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Twenty-One Steps: Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

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With every step, the Tomb Guards pay homage to America’s fallen. Discover their story, and that of the unknown soldiers they honor, through resonant words and illustrations.

Keeping vigil at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, in Arlington National Cemetery, are the sentinel guards, whose every step, every turn, honors and remembers America’s fallen. They protect fellow soldiers who have paid the ultimate sacrifice, making sure they are never alone. To stand there—with absolute precision, in every type of weather, at every moment of the day, one in a line uninterrupted since midnight July 2, 1937—is the ultimate privilege and the most difficult post to earn in the army. Everything these men and women do is in service to the Unknowns. Their standard is perfection.

Exactly how the unnamed men came to be entombed at Arlington, and exactly how their fellow soldiers have come to keep vigil over them, is a sobering and powerful tale, told by Jeff Gottesfeld and luminously illustrated by Matt Tavares—a tale that honors the soldiers who honor the fallen.

32 pages, Hardcover

Published March 2, 2021

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About the author

Jeff Gottesfeld

75 books38 followers
I always say that If hunger could happen to John van Hengel, it could happen to any of us.

John van Hengel was the last person in the world one would imagine on a soup line. He had been the golden boy of his small Wisconsin town, from a secure family where he never missed a meal, not even in the depths of the Great Depression. He was president of his high school class, graduated from college, and moved to California to surf and play tennis with movie stars. His people skills led to a high-powered sales position at a big company. Money rolled in. He married a model and had two sons.

Then, his life fell apart. A few years later, he found himself disabled and homeless in Phoenix, Arizona, dependent on a Roman Catholic Church soup kitchen for food.

On that soup line, John changed his life. He refocused his Catholic faith, took a vow of poverty, and resolved to feed as many people as he could. Through an unlikely convergence of circumstances, John learned how much food was thrown away by supermarkets and big companies, and asked his church to help him start a food bank. His priest said, “John, you heard the call. Decide if you want to answer.”

Less than a year later, John opened the St. Mary’s Food Bank, with only volunteer labor. Soon after that, he started Second Harvest, which ultimately became Feeding America, one of the world’s largest charities.

He never took a dime of payment and maintained his vow of poverty until his death.

We all know Charli D’Amelio. Kim Kardashian, and MrBeast. But John van Hengel? Not so much. FOOD FOR HOPE(Creston, May 2, 2023, with illustrations by Michelle Agatha of THE CHRISTMAS MITZVAH fame) brings this most unsung hero to life, in an America where 1 in 8 people face food insecurity, including so many kids, and a world with too much hunger.

If John could do this, what can we do? This book, for people ages 7 and up, can help us, no matter what it is.

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5 stars
600 (66%)
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235 (26%)
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56 (6%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 194 reviews
Profile Image for Sheri.
1,267 reviews128 followers
June 11, 2021
I love everything about this book – the powerful message, the informative text, the evocative verse, the lifelike images, and the great vocabulary. A wonderful emotion inducing tribute to both the unknown soldier and the tomb guards.
Profile Image for Darla.
4,102 reviews960 followers
November 22, 2021
I am an Unkown. I am one of many.

The first unknown soldier was laid to rest in a special tomb at Arlington in 1921 after the War to End All Wars. In 1937, the Tomb Guard began keeping vigil 24 hours/day and 7 days/week. Told from the perspective of that first unknown, this book tells the story of this national wonder in lyrical prose and gorgeous illustrations. Such a moving combination. You can see those guards in their impeccable uniforms, hear the clicks of their shoes, and feel their devotion.

Guard our perfect rest. Give us now your very best. Twenty-one. Twenty-one. Twenty-one.
Profile Image for Melki.
6,690 reviews2,515 followers
March 16, 2022
After the War to End All Wars, most of America's fallen came home. Their families could place flowers on their graves and pebbles on their headstones. But combat's vile fury left others nameless and faceless. There was no way for loved ones to claim us, no place for our nation to honor our sacrifice.

In 1921, one unknown returned to stand for all.


This is the story of how the Arlington Cemetery's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier came to be. It is also the tale of the sentries who guard the monument, so that, no matter the weather or the hour, the soldiers interred there will never be alone.

description
Illustrations by Matt Tavares.

This is a respectful and touching look at the men and women who have served our country so selflessly.
Profile Image for Literary Redhead.
2,380 reviews609 followers
February 24, 2021
The history and tragic majesty of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery — and the dedicated Sentinels who guard it — are revealed in this poignant nonfiction book for children. Published on the 100th anniversary of the tomb’s creation.

Gottesfeld’s poetic text grabs the heart and Tavares’ gorgeous illustrations add reverence. This unique tribute to America’s unnamed fallen should be in every library in the land, available to children and adults alike. Most highly recommended!

5 of 5 Stars

Thanks to Jeff Gottesfeld, Matt Tavares and Candlewick Press for the review copy. Opinions are mine.

#twentyonesteps #jeffgottesfeldwriter #tavaresbooks
#candlewickpress
Profile Image for Gary Anderson.
Author 0 books94 followers
April 3, 2021
Twenty-One Steps: Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a moving, somber tribute to those interred at Arlington National Cemetery’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and those who guard the tomb around the clock regardless of the weather. Narrated by the World War I soldier first laid to rest in the tomb, the text conveys two themes: honor and connection. The guards honor the dead’s sacrifice, and the dead honor the guards’ dedication to their “quest for perfection.” When the narrator considers those who gather each day to view the tomb and its honor guard, he emphasizes how “we become theirs,” and that the unknown dead are individuals who represent many others.

Author Jeff Gottesfeld captures the tragedy of soldiers’ deaths in words that young readers are likely to find affecting and emotional but will also help them frame questions about patriotism, war, sacrifice, and honor. Artist Matt Tavares is one of the best illustrators of children’s books at work today, rivaling the legendary Wendell Minor in his range. Tavares works in a variety of media to visually convey Gottesfeld’s themes in large page spreads that draw in those who read and view this remarkable book. Tavares’s use of both dark and colorful palettes, as well as a variety of focal points creates a dramatic effect with each turn of the page.

Twenty-One Steps is an excellent choice to read near Memorial Day or Veterans Day, or in conjunction with discussions of war, soldiers, or patriotism. This book can also serve as an interesting counterpoint to any of the other fine titles written and illustrated by Matt Tavares.
5,870 reviews141 followers
November 12, 2021
Twenty-One Steps: Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a children's picture book written by Jeff Gottesfeld and illustrated by Matt Tavares. It is an up-close look at the sentinels who protect and honor America’s fallen. Since today (11 November) is Remembrance Day, I thought it would be apropos to read this book today.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a historic monument dedicated to deceased U.S. service members whose remains have not been identified. It is located in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, United States.

Gottesfeld's text is rather simplistic, straightforward, and informative. Gottesfeld's text, spare and shining, gently gives the backstory. However, it is the unexpected footsteps of the soldier who stands guard and 21 seconds of silence that resound loudly and purely. Backmatter includes an afterward. Tavares' magisterial art soars, awash in opposing forces: shadowed but luminous, soaked in both melancholy and reverence.

The premise of the book is rather straightforward. The First World War took not only the lives of many, but, tragically, their identities as well. Nameless and faceless heroes were impossible to reunite with loved ones. Families were unable to properly mourn. So, in 1921, one soldier was chosen to represent the Unknowns.

All in all, Twenty-One Steps: Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a wonderful tribute and impeccably honors its subject.
Profile Image for Julie Suzanne.
2,003 reviews79 followers
November 13, 2021
Stunning illustrations and just the right words made me cry from page one to the last.
I'll be adding this to our high school picture book collection. The reader really should read more about the significance of the 21 steps and more about the guards to supplement this because I don't think it was enough, but maybe it is enough for a younger audience. Informational but mostly a patriotic tear-jerker.
Profile Image for Linda .
4,004 reviews48 followers
March 9, 2021
My father was a pilot during World War II. His plane was shot down in the Pacific Ocean in a battle near the Philippine Islands. I've always thought of him being part of those honored by the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers. His plane and those in it were never found. With every step, the Tomb Guards pay homage to America's fallen when they guard this Tomb. Here in serious and respectful words, Jeff Gottesfeld allows one "unknown" to tell the story of the Tomb and of those in the "Tomb Guard" who guard it. They are devoted to The Sentinel's Creed, given at the beginning, whose author is unknown, fitting for this special place that honors all the unknown who have given their lives fighting for America. Matt Tavares' illustrations bring a solemn look at this important monument, showing the faces of soldiers, visitors, and those who walk those twenty-one steps. There is a page with the ceremony carrying that first unknown, a soldier's shoes walking in the moonlight, and another's serious face walking in the snow. The unknown soldiers buried in the tomb are never alone. It's a beautiful book of respect and honor both to those unknowns and to the Tomb Guard. Gottesfel adds an Afterword with some background history.
Thanks to Candlewick Press for this copy.
Profile Image for Michelle Rogers.
359 reviews25 followers
May 31, 2022
This was a great picture book about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. A perfect read for Memoial Day weekend and remembering all the soldiers who have sacrificed for our country.
Profile Image for Kari.
102 reviews
November 9, 2022
Prediction: Caldecott Winner or at LEAST honor. I would also hope it wins multiple other awards. That is all I have for you, five people who will read this.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
2,301 reviews68 followers
July 8, 2021
Opening the pages, I was enveloped by the realistic, warm drawings. I was tossed back in time, to each of my visits to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. With the poetic prose, I got goosebumps as I recalled sitting on the steps, watching mesmerized as the guard marched with precision. And when the guard changes? The somber and respectful feelings are thick in the air. All of this comes through in Twenty-One Steps.

Something I did not know? I had no idea that the guard was not always a part of the memorial. I cannot fathom that people played ball and had picnics on the tomb. In a cemetery? Wow. No wonder the guard was implemented – and, now, no one can forget that soldiers lie there. Gone but not forgotten. Gone but not without my humble thanks.
Profile Image for Amy.
1,041 reviews88 followers
June 9, 2021
An incredibly moving picture book! The illustrations are so beautifully mastered and appropriately give honor to the subject matter of this book. While the content is understandably heartbreaking, it is handled with such reverence and respect. A deeply valuable picture book to share with kids and adults alike.
Profile Image for Chrisanne.
2,608 reviews63 followers
July 20, 2021
Gorgeous illustrations(the clouds!) and interesting facts. I love the juxtaposition of the unknown guarding the unknown(because the names aren't advertised and the full face of the soldier is rarely seen). I would have liked a bit more back matter but, since this is almost the first book on the topic, I get it.
Profile Image for Erin.
824 reviews10 followers
January 14, 2022
Seriously got choked up reading this one. Brilliantly written and illustration are spot on. Makes me recount when I have been there. Seriously loved this book (really any book that chokes me up is wonderful)!
Profile Image for Joanne.
1,578 reviews36 followers
January 7, 2023
Beautiful and poetic tribute to the sentinels at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier as well as the story of the Unknown himself. I think anyone who visits this special area in Arlington would appreciate the elegant artwork and respectful tone of the book, but it’s a must-read for children who visit.
Profile Image for Brenda.
737 reviews7 followers
March 30, 2024
Sobering, gorgeously illustrated book about America’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. I remember when DNA allowed scientists to identify the Unknown Soldier from the Vietnam War. This is one of my Grands Oliver’s favorites. ❤️
Profile Image for Mary Lee.
3,157 reviews55 followers
January 19, 2022
If this book doesn't make you tear up, you don't have a heart. Writing from the POV of The Unknown was a powerful craft move. This is a book to share every Veterans Day, every Memorial Day.
Profile Image for Shauna.
355 reviews24 followers
May 2, 2024
Beautiful and touching. I am so very glad that we still honor those who pay the ultimate price for our freedoms, even those who are unknown.
Profile Image for Betsy.
108 reviews
March 23, 2022
I’ve seen this tomb and it’s breathtaking. It brings tears to even strong grown men.
Profile Image for Mary.
3,119 reviews11 followers
June 6, 2021
An inspiring introduction to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery. This beautiful picture book is both reverent and informative and clearly explains the history and significance of the memorial. A wonderful book to share on Veteran's Day, Memorial Day, or anytime the focus is on patriotism and service to our country.
Profile Image for Glenda.
692 reviews48 followers
February 5, 2022
Told from the point-of-view of the unknown soldier buried the tomb of the unknown soldier at Arlington National Cemetery, this gorgeous picture book honors the memories of those who gave the ultimate sacrifice and recounts the origins of the tomb and those who silently guard it round the clock.
Profile Image for Laura Giessler.
1,075 reviews
May 26, 2022
Beautiful presentation of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington Cemetery. Narrated by an Unknown Soldier, this book honors both those who gave their lives and the sentinel guards who have kept vigil 24 hours a day, 365 days a year since 1937. Gorgeously illustrated. Especially good for close reading with older readers, as there is a lot of vocabulary and history to unpack.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 194 reviews

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