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Kinderjaren

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Gevoelens en ervaringen van een Joodse kleuter, die tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog met zijn ouders enkele jaren in een concentratiekamp doorbrengt.

103 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1978

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Jona Oberski

7 books7 followers

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5 stars
182 (14%)
4 stars
479 (37%)
3 stars
466 (36%)
2 stars
140 (10%)
1 star
25 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 120 reviews
Profile Image for José Van Rosmalen.
1,159 reviews21 followers
August 28, 2022
Jona Oberski werd in 1938 geboren en maakte als kleuter en Joods kind de oorlog mee. In dit boekje beschrijft hij vanuit kinderlijk perspectief hoe hij met zijn ouders naar Westerbork en later naar Duitsland werd vervoerd. Zijn vader geloofde aanvankelijk dat zij in Palestina terecht zouden komen. Jona was er getuige van dat eerst zijn vader en daarna zijn moeder door ziekte en uitputting stierven. Hij beschrijft dit zoals een kind dingen half begrijpt en half niet begrijpt. Je wil niet geloven dat je mama of papa er ineens niet meer is. Als bijna achtjarig jongetje komt Jona na de oorlog als weeskind weer in Amsterdam, waar hij door pleegouders wordt opgevangen, nog vol van oorlogstrauma’s. Het boek dat uit vijf delen met korte hoofdstukjes bestaat, is een bittere getuigenis van de gruwelijkheid van de oorlog, juist door het perspectief van een kind dat nog in onschuld leeft. Bij de tweede lezing van het boek, ben ik nog meer onder de indruk dan bij de eerste keer.
Profile Image for Lars Dekker.
193 reviews34 followers
July 25, 2023
I had to read this for school, hence me reading the Dutch edition, and this book was so beautiful. I remember being so mesmerized by it. I even sat down with my mom to talk about it. We had to make a test about it and I nailed it because of my obsession.
Profile Image for Christine.
6,971 reviews535 followers
August 22, 2017
This isn't quite historical, but an autobiographical novel. It details Oberski's experiences during the Holocaust from the viewpoint of a very young child. The chapters are short, and the view is confined to that of under ten year old. It is powerful and distrubing.
Profile Image for Natacha.
64 reviews10 followers
January 29, 2021
La Guerra contada desde los ojos de un niño pequeño.
Al leer sus vivencias desde la perspectiva adulta se me hiela el corazón ante la barbaridad que tuvieron que soportar.
Nos relata con una voz infantil e inocente los recuerdos en los campos de concentración de Westerbork y Bergen-Belsen tras la persecución de su familia y de otras muchísimas personas por el régimen nazi.

<< Si no recordamos la historia estamos condenados a repetirla >>
Profile Image for Ria.
842 reviews
Read
September 19, 2018
Sober, ontroerend, eerlijk en confronterend rauw de fragmentarisch beschreven beleefde herinneringen door de ogen van een Joodse jongen van nog geen acht jaar.
De treinreis naar Westerbork, de treinreis naar Bergen-Belsen, de treinreis naar midden in de witte vlakte, de reis terug naar Amsterdam. En alles daartussen.
De tekst op de laatste bladzijde:
Aan mijn pleegouders die heel wat met me hadden uit te staan.
Profile Image for María José.
164 reviews2 followers
December 20, 2021
Un niño es el protagonista de esta historia, en donde va narrando desde su perspectiva la guerra que hay a su alrededor. Como es transportado con sus padres en un vagón hasta un barracon y después a otro en donde poco a poco el va perdiendo parte de su infancia ya que debe convivir con soldados que debe temer pero no sabe porque, debe chupar ollas con los sobros de la comida para poder llenarse entre otras cosas que no comprende y sobre todo debe sobrevivir a una guerra en la que perderá más que su hogar.
Profile Image for Joseph.
515 reviews144 followers
February 20, 2017
The story recounted in Jona Oberski's novella is tragically familiar - during World War II, the life of a young Jewish couple and their 7-year old son is destroyed when they are taken from Amsterdam to the concentration camp of Bergen-Belsen. What sets this book apart from other Holocaust stories is the narrative voice, which is that of the little boy. The simplicity of the narration, brilliantly rendered in Ralph Manheim's translation, fuels the tragic irony of the text. It is very obvious that the boy is describing events which he does not understand at all, whilst we, as readers, share in the adults' horrible secret. The book's brevity adds to its effectiveness - were it any longer, it would have been too harrowing. Oberski is himself a Holocaust survivor which makes this read even more poignant.

This edition forms part of Pushkin Press' "Pushkin Collection"

3.5 *
Profile Image for billur.
40 reviews19 followers
April 30, 2021
this book is about the holocaust from the point of a kid too young to fully understand what's happening, and the seemingly simple events make the book incredibly heartbreaking. i remember reading somewhere "you don't write about the horrors of war. you write about the children's socks lying in the middle of the road" and that's exactly what this book manages to do. made me very emotional.
Profile Image for Tina Coppola.
68 reviews5 followers
November 23, 2018
Forse sopravvivere è più difficile che morire. Dopo l'infanzia nei lager, l'impresa è "ripulire" per continuare - e "ripulire" è parola finale del libro. Poi solo la dedica di chiusura: "Per i miei genitori adottivi, / che con me hanno dovuto patire non poco".
Profile Image for Ikra Amesta.
144 reviews24 followers
August 26, 2023
Mulai dari judulnya saja buku ini sudah mengandung tragedi. Bayangkan, memberi judul "Masa Kanak-kanak" untuk menggambarkan kisah pengalaman mendekam di kamp konsentrasi Nazi. Ya, Oberski harus menjalani usia 3 tahun sampai 8 tahun di dua kamp konsentrasi (Westerbork dan Bergen-Belsen) bersama ayah dan ibunya. Masa yang semestinya jadi masa yang paling indah seumur hidup manusia itu harus dilewatinya dengan menjadi tawanan karena kebetulan ia lahir di waktu yang "salah" sebagai orang yang "salah".

Tidak seperti Night-nya Elie Wiesel yang secara mendetail menarasikan horor saat menyintas di kamp Auschwitz, buku ini menggunakan bahasa yang relatif "polos" dari sudut pandang anak kecil yang masih tidak seutuhnya paham apa yang sedang terjadi. Tidak juga dibuat sekomikal film Life is Beautiful (1997), karena tidak ada yang jenaka dari menyaksikan tumpukan mayat terbengkalai dalam gudang barang, atau menyaksikan sakratul maut ayah sendiri dengan kondisi fisik yang nyaris tak dikenali.

Formulanya adalah meleburkan innocence dengan disaster; semesta anak-anak dengan realitas dunia yang sarat hukum rimba. Beruntung ibunya Oberski selalu menjejalinya dengan pil tidur sehingga ia pun tidak perlu berjumpa dengan lebih banyak trauma.

Barangkali setiap tragedi memang selalu menggunakan formula yang sama. Menyerang di titik di mana dengan polosnya kita menyangka "life is beautiful" padahal sebenarnya tidak. Lalu kita pun kaget secara dramatis, menyadari kalau telah jadi bagian dari drama tanpa ingat pernah menyepakati pilihan peran yang dimainkan.

Syukur, Oberski berhasil "lulus" dari masa kanak-kanaknya itu alias selamat dari kamp Nazi. Setelahnya, ia pun belajar merasakan betapa pedihnya berpisah tanpa sempat mengucap salam perpisahan. Belajar memaknai kembali apa yang telah ia lewati, tentu dengan mengenakan kacamata yang baru sebagai orang dewasa.

Boleh jadi, ia malah baru ngeh menyadari kalau yang ia alami dulu sebagai anak kecil ternyata adalah serentetan tragedi. Kalau begitu, ia malah beruntung karena mengalami semuanya saat masih cilik dan polos; saat segala hal terburuk sepertinya tidak mungkin terbayangkan selama Ibu hadir menemani.
Profile Image for Joost.
159 reviews5 followers
February 5, 2018
Getuigenissen van naziconcentratiekampen zijn belangrijke kost voor iedereen. Art Spiegelman schreef Maus vanuit het perspectief van de zoon van een Auschwitz-overlevende. En Jona Oberski schrijft zijn eigen belevenissen als 7 a 8-jarig kind op, vanuit een kinderlijk perspectief. Hij diet het razend knap. De korte monochrome zinnetjes, waarin het onderwerp vrijwel steeds vooraan staat, worden staccato op je af gevuurd. Zij zei... Ik zei... Ik dacht... Zij vroeg... Het is wel bijzonder eenvoudig om te lezen. Misschien wel zo eenvoudig, dat het bijna storend wordt. Maar je bent je als lezer ook voortdurend bewuste dat dit het getuigeverslag van een kind is. En zoals de ik-verteller in Kinderjaren vertelt, zo vertelt een kind.
Waar ik The boy with the striped pyjamas volledig mank vind gaan onder het gekunstelde taalgebruik en de evidente onechtheid van een veel te uitvergrote naïviteit, daar weet Oberski te overtuigen.
De ik-verteller blijft op afstand, observeert en beschrijft in zakelijke maar rage bewoordingen terwijl hij trein in, trein uit, van Westerbork naar Bergen-Belsen en uiteindelijk, door Russen bevrijd, terug naar Amsterdam gaat. Verplichte kost voor de jeugd, daarom vier sterren.
1 review1 follower
Read
May 26, 2020
Ik vond dit een heftig verhaal, het kleine jongetje maakt erg veel mee op zo’n leeftijd. Ik raad dit boek zeker aan.
Profile Image for Pascal Laseur.
2 reviews2 followers
May 26, 2020
Ik vond dit een spannend en aangrijpend boek met soms wel echt heftige stukjes
Profile Image for ‘nina.
20 reviews
November 29, 2022
I read this and annoyed this for my Dutch class and I felt so proud of the assignment that I made for it bc I really felt I understood the book, but she ended up giving me a bad mark. I’m not blaming the book, it’s something different that I usually read, the copy pov was a different way to look at the world.
Profile Image for Christian Engler.
263 reviews21 followers
September 10, 2015
In the canon of Holocaust literature, there is a vast litany of authors that one could choose from. From Primo Levy, Cynthia Ozick, Tadeusz Borowski, Imre Kertész and Eliz Wiesel to Isaac Bashevis Singer and W.G. Sebald and onward and onward, each of these authors and even those numerous others not mentioned, have a singular and powerful voice that offer a universal cry for those of the past and present whose cries went unheeded or were violently silenced. And sadly enough, Holocaust authors are so rare indeed, writers whose voices are the clarion call for the global community to wake up and say, Never again. One such author is Jona Oberski, author of Childhood, a novella of such stark simplicity it belies the graphic horror of what he is writing about. Told from the point-of-view of a four-year-old boy with a simple, inexperienced and naive outlook, he bears traumatized witness of the evolution from his joy-filled and carefree life to the fathoms of human hell that are beyond description.
Happily living life with doting parents who give all of themselves for the sake of their little one’s happiness, Oberski’s young protagonist has all that a very young life could possibly want; he is coddled and protected and is the apple of his parent’s watchful and tender eyes. He has comfort, security, food, toys and above all, love. But as the story unfolds, darkness begins to filter in to the tranquility of family life. Hushed whispers and concerned looks soon replace the smiles, warmth and joviality. Ordinary clothing suddenly gets adorned with the yellow Jewish Star of David. People get taken away. The young boy accepts this with resigned curiosity, for he is still too innocent to understand what lies ahead. And in looking up to his parents, he senses that what he is experiencing is only a small unpleasant annoyance which has come in to all their lives, but it hasn’t dominated them, at least not yet. Emigration out of Amsterdam to Palestine is still on the schedule. When that happens, all will be well, and he can revert to the way things formally were. That does not happen, however, for at night they get taken away and transported to the nightmare of their imagination: Bergen-Belsen. At first, the cramped train ride and the camp itself just seem to be matters of gloomy inconveniences, if one can call them that; yet, when it is perceived from the eyes of a child, I do believe that that is how it is assimilated into his being: annoyances, aggravations. The camp is filled with depressed and shell shocked souls. But as the story progresses, the horrors soon become manifest and an understanding of why the prisoners are depressed and shell shocked soon becomes revealed. Oberski’s young protagonist hangs tight to his mother but eventually follows the protocol of the camp. His separated parents do occasionally get to see each other, and when they do, the child is exposed to other matters that are of a grown up nature: sex. Within the confines of this new grim life, he grows alongside the horrors. However, he keeps the atrocities at bay and is still able to maintain-through what I would call, delayed-stress syndrome, his normal inner self. He does, however, break the rules of the camp-with the prodding of the other youths who are interred there along with him. He does so not against the Nazis or Nazism in general but to fit in with the other kids, to belong. The dare that they impose upon him in order to belong is unspeakable, and it gets worse for him after that.
Childhood is unlike any work of literature on the Holocaust that I’ve read before; it is new, in a sense, because the story, the mindset, the perspective, comes from that of a child. It does not convey the adult sense of understanding, but rather, maintains the fragility of youthful innocence, an innocence that has been corrupted by the dark evil that is trying to overcome the visceral purity of the child. An inner battle has been planted within the him. Sanity versus insanity. By the novel’s end, the boy is fighting to maintain the remnants of his childhood, despite his numerous losses. His future life is about living a death that is unseen, and it makes you just ache for him.
The novella is simple, streamlined and disturbingly clear. There too is an aloofness about the work. The voice is not dictating how the reader should feel, because the protagonist is too young and undeveloped to be preachy or filled with a fiery advocacy against the evils that he is experiencing. His childhood is the lesson; as a reader, you’re just walking along with him and intellectually and humanely absorbing the trauma that he can’t fully grasp. You are the adult for him. A superb read!
May 14, 2020
Ik heb de laatste tijd het boek Kinderjaren gelezen. Ik vond de inhoud van het boek erg interssant. Ik heb genoten van dit is zeker een aanrader.
May 14, 2020
Ik vond dit een best moeilijk boek maar wel leuk. Ik vind dit wel echt een aan rader omdat het wel een spannend verhaal is
Profile Image for Padmin.
983 reviews52 followers
November 24, 2017
Burattini e burattinai

Ma non è Anne Frank, che il suo diario lo scrisse veramente da ragazzina.
Occorsero più di trent'anni all'autore -anch'egli ebreo d'Olanda- per elaborare attraverso la scrittura quanto aveva vissuto.
Libro solo apparentemente "bambinesco", carico di simboli e di messaggi.
L'incipit:
“Non spaventarti, va tutto bene, ci sono io con te”.
La mano che si posava sulla mia guancia era quella di mia madre. Il suo volto era accanto al mio. Riuscivo appena a vederla. Lei sussurrava e mi carezzava la testa. Era buio. Le pareti erano di legno. C’era un odore sconosciuto. Dai rumori pareva che ci fossero anche altre persone. La mamma mi sollevò la testa e vi passò sotto il braccio. Mi attirò a sé. Mi baciò sulla guancia.
Domandai dov’era papà.
“C’è stato uno sbaglio, ma tutto si sistemerà. Siamo in viaggio per qualche giorno con tanta altra gente. Presto torneremo a casa e allora ci sarà anche papà. Ma intanto si sono sbagliati e così adesso dobbiamo restare qui un paio di giorni in visita, proprio come poco tempo fa, quando siamo stati in visita da Trude. Te ne ricordi ancora, no? […]
“Papà ieri mattina è dovuto andare in ufficio. Poi sono venuti a prenderci, ma tu avevi tanto sonno. Ti ricordi? Abbiamo dovuto fare un lungo pezzo di strada. A casa ho lasciato un biglietto per papà, perché c’è stato uno sbaglio, noi non saremmo dovuti affatto andar via con loro. Ora daranno il biglietto a papà e fra un paio di giorni ritorniamo a casa. Qui c’è molta altra gente con dei bambini, così non ti annoierai. Non abbiamo portato molti giocattoli, perché siamo partiti tanto di premura. Non ho neppure fatto in tempo ad avvertire la nostra vicina. Per fortuna poi abbiamo incontrato molti conoscenti. Ti ricordi? Quel signor L. così gentile, che ha anche scherzato con te. Anche lui ha promesso di dirlo a papà. A quest’ora lo avrà fatto da un pezzo. Forse domani, quando si fa giorno, troviamo già una lettera di papà.
Qui c’è tanta altra gente, per questo dobbiamo parlare a voce così bassa. Altrimenti gli altri si svegliano. Qui sono tutti molto stanchi. Anche tu, vero? In treno non hai fatto che dormire. Ti ricordi ancora del treno? No, vero, tesorino, avevi tanto sonno.
“E’ proprio stupido che si siano sbagliati, ma fra un paio di giorni siamo di nuovo a casa”.
Qualcuno fece “ssst”. La mamma ora mi bisbigliava così vicino all’orecchio che mi faceva il solletico. “Adesso dormi, addormentati da bravo. Io resto qui con te. Domani andiamo a dare un’occhiata al campo e fra un paio di giorni torniamo a casa, dal papà”.

Visto? Ti ricordi?... Te ne ricordi?... Ti ricordi ancora del treno?
La forza della Memoria. Senza slogan, senza frasi ad effetto. Scrittura asciutta e priva di melensaggini.
Ci sono poi due capitoletti - Il burattino e L'osservatorio (in realtà è l'obitorio)- che illuminano tutto il libro.
Ne Il burattino, Oberski racconta un momento di vita ancora sereno: è in casa con la mamma ed il babbo, sta scartando alcuni regali. Tra i pacchetti ricevuti, un buffo burattino di legno snodabile, che si muove con la cordicella. Un momento di grande gioia e divertimento.
L'osservatorio/obitorio del lager è "altro", ma non del tutto "altro".
"Allora vidi i morti. Erano fagotti fatti di lenzuola. Da alcuni sporgevano gambe e braccia. Certi corpi erano nudi. Altri avevano ancora i calzoni. Giacevano lì, gettati disordinatamente uno sopra l'altro, per verso e per traverso. Uno stava rovesciato all'indietro in cima al mucchio, la testa gli penzolava giù. Lo guardai in faccia. Aveva grandi occhi scuri. Le braccia penzoloni, molto magro. Un altro giaceva con la testa posata su un braccio teso. L'altro braccio non c'era. Sparsi intorno c'erano anche pezzi staccati, braccia, gambe."
-----------------------------
Siete mai stati nel laboratorio di un burattinaio?
Profile Image for Mark.
1,284 reviews
January 12, 2011
When I first read the synopsis in the backcover, I thought I'm going to read a book as good as Elie Wiesel's Night.

I was wrong.

Kinderjaren was a story about a Jew kid, told in a first person point of view, who lived in Amsterdam with his parents. One day, they were taken by the mof, German's army in Dutch language, and sent to an internment camp.

As we all can guess, bad things start to happen to little Jona. His father was severely ill, his mother was very depressed. Thank goodness there was a family friend name Trude who helped him get through all those.

Profile Image for Ceridwen Price.
41 reviews3 followers
December 29, 2015
It's a quick and simple to read account of a young child's experiences of the Second World War. I'm a little unsure if it's a fictional account of real life events or a genuine autobiography written as a child, nevertheless, it is a tidy and touching story.

I am wondering if the book is more enjoyable if read in Dutch or if there is a more comprehensive translation out there? I felt that some of the lexical character may have been lost in translation, or maybe that was the authors intention all along.
132 reviews7 followers
October 7, 2017
Of course we are all done reading books about the Holocaust - but this one yet merits attention. It is the story, perhaps fictionalized, of a Dutch-Jewish boy interned in Bergen-Belsen from the ages of 4 through 7, written by himself as an adult. It reminded me not so much of the horrors of the Holocaust, perhaps because I don't need so much to be reminded of that, but rather of the unique stance of children in the world, their curiosity and playfulness, their selfishness, their need of us, and of our kindness.
Profile Image for Dymphie.
605 reviews10 followers
January 26, 2012
Herlezen.
Toen het net uitkwam heb ik het gekocht en gelezen en nu weer, en ik vind het nog steeds prachtig. Zo vanuit het perspectief van een kind beschreven: actie, geen reflectie, niet sentimenteel. Heel mooi, sterk, nog steeds
Profile Image for Lynn.
455 reviews4 followers
March 16, 2016
A very sad little book about a young boy's experience of the holocaust.
6 reviews
April 13, 2018
Childhood, by Jona Oberski was a very different read than what I am usually accused to reading. It was a very short novel, and took me about less than two hours to read. However, I’ve never really read a “short story” like this before, and my feedback is mainly positive.

The novel is historical fiction, taken place during the Holocaust. The novel centers around a small four year old boy, going through the holocaust with his mother and father. The boy is unnamed, and is the narrator of the novel. The plot of the novel consists of the family starting out at a concentration camp, but then sent home immediately. After living at home for a few months, the family is then evacuated to a camp in Bergen-Belsen. At this camp however, the conditions are extremely poor, and contains deadly diseases. (SPOILER), this ends up in the death of the boy’s father. However, following this event, the family is then evacuated by train to another concentration camp. Fortunately, the train then becomes stopped by Russians, which send the family to a nearby settlement in Trobitz. (SPOILER) However, the boy’s mother catches the same disease as her husband—from the concentration camp, which leds to her death. This leads the boy to live with another woman who endured the camps with the family, named Trude. (SPOILER), He lives with Trude, until he moves in with his aunt, when he arrives home a year or two later.

The novel was very different from other Holocaust novels in the past, such as The Boy In The Striped Pajamas, as it centered around a very young boy. The boy, throughout the novel expresses his maturity to a different level, almost that of a twelve year old. (SPOILER), the boy is very acceptive of the death of his parents, and does not get very upset. Instead, the boy just wants to move on in life. An example of this is a quote repeated by the boy throughout the novel which states “Im not a baby anymore”. Although the boy does cry the average amount for the four year old, he still feels the need the mature. The boy throughout the novel has to overcome torture in these camps, (SPOILER) losing loved ones, and moving far away from his home by force. These are all things no ordinary four year old boy has to go through, but the boy treats it all with maturity and moves forward, which I find find interesting.

There were little to no negatives in the novel. The only negative was the very small size of the novel, but otherwise, I found the book to be a great read. The novel expresses messages of maturity, and overcoming trouble, which left me constantly in reflection of myself. By including the main character as a four year old boy, Jona Oberski creates a fantastic novel unlike any other historical fiction novel I have ever read before.
Profile Image for Sylvia.
Author 10 books69 followers
February 24, 2020
Untung saja baca kata pengantarnya dulu, meski setelah baca novela ini, ternyata isi kata pengantar itu spoiler semua, man! :D Tapi saya berterima kasih kepada Pak Lilie yang sudah menceritakan secara garis besar. Kalau nggak saya bakal lost kayaknya.

Novela ini ditulis berdasarkan ingatan dan pengalaman penulis tentang masa kecil dia di kamp konsentrasi bersama ibu dan ayahnya. Perjalanannya naik kereta dan berhari-hari berhenti di antah-berantah mengingatkan saya pada buku yang pernah saya baca "Between Shades of Gray" yang juga menceritakan bagaimana orang-orang diungsikan dengan kereta, dan di tengah perjalanan lokomotifnya entah kemana, untuk kemudia beberapa hari (atau minggu?) dijemput kembali untuk dikirim ke antah-berantah lainnya.

Kisah-kisah genocide selalu berhasil membuat saya deg-degan takut-ngeri-sedih-dan-sebagainya. Awal saya baca novel ini terus terang saya takut banget mau membalikkan halaman, karena gak tau ada apa di halaman selanjutnya. Sudah tahu sih bakal ada yang meninggal, namun gak mau baca hal yang menyeramkan, dan untungnya si penulis (dan penerjemahnya, tentu saja) mampu menggambarkannya dengan cukup apik sehingga novela ini bisa dibaca oleh kalangan mana pun, dari yang dewasa, usia nanggung, juga anak-anak.

Cuma satu sih yang mau saya protes: itu font kenapa kecil banget yaaa?? Saya tau sih yang namanya novela pasti kan gak setipis novel biasa, tapi gak gini juga dong? Font gedein dikit, halaman nambah, juga tetap ini judulnya novela, kok. **ngurut mata**
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