As we start to wind down 2022, companies are preparing their 2023 marketing budgets. By looking at surveys from different industries, we see multiple approaches to the budgeting process. One approach is the bottom-up method where the planned activities for the year determine how much the marketing department requests as part of the company’s annual budget. The second approach is top-down, where the marketing budget is determined as a percentage of the target revenue. Other companies use a hybrid of these.
A more simplistic method is to use the previous year’s budget and adjust for inflation and expected additional costs. However, many industry experts think that using the top-down approach is the best way because it is forward-thinking and considers marketing to be an important driver of revenue.
According to Gartner, marketing spends, as a percentage of revenue targets, fell to 6.4% in 2021 following the pandemic. This shows that there was a pull-back from spending by companies whose revenues were affected in 2020. However, in 2022, the allocation seems to have increased so that marketing budgets were at 9.5% of revenue targets for the surveyed companies.
Economic Realities and Today’s Business Context
Heading into 2023, companies are faced with a different kind of reality. There are growing fears of a global recession and inflation is at an all-time high in countries once considered to be strong and stable economies. In the UK, for instance, the pound fell to a 40-year low against the dollar in September. This makes imports more expensive and real inflation is thought to be in double figures for the first time in decades.
According to several probability models, there is a 100% chance of a global recession in the next year. Companies might face a situation where employees demand higher compensation to cushion themselves against inflation. This might force companies to cut down margins on their goods and services to protect their markets and marketing budgets typically take the biggest hit (which can be a huge mistake).
Spending by Channels
Customer journeys are changing and it’s no longer viable to limit marketing communication to just a couple of channels. Currently, online channels are gobbling up 56% of marketing spend and this figure is only set to grow.
Currently, social advertising is taking up
10% of companies’ marketing budgets, a sign that new media has wrestled the power away from traditional media. Search advertising remains strong at 9.8%, despite being around longer than social advertising. These two together with digital display and video advertising seem to the most preferred paid channels for marketing campaigns.
The unpaid channels include funding search engine optimization (SEO) efforts through the creation of content and website conversions. Email marketing is still taking up 7.8% of marketing spend while messaging and organic influencing are 7.8% of marketing spend each.
Increased Ambiguity
The abundance of marketing channels might cause a company to spread its resources too thin thus compromising effectiveness. To combat this challenge, companies may prefer to work with external marketing experts to design a focused marketing strategy supported by a sound budget.
Marketing experts will be more adept at scenario planning and adjusting the budget as markets change. These experts also understand nuances such as demographic changes and how they affect spending. In many cases, this might require conducting research or relying on studies published by reliable sources. When selling in multiple markets, marketing experts help fine-tune the message to suit local audiences.
Whether you’re an in-house marketing team or are working with an external consultant, you should look at implementing best practices as you prepare your 2023 marketing budget.
Align Marketing with Company Goals
It’s imprudent to prepare a marketing budget without a strategic plan in place. The former should support the latter and marketing budgets ought to have a theme. For instance, if the company feels that it has been losing customers because of poor experiences, the marketing budget should include campaigns that show how you’re making improvements, such as onboarding, customer care, and feedback collection, improving the UI on its app or website, etc.
Drawing a clear connection between planned marketing activities and revenue will be key. If you can conduct research to find out the most accurate way to segment customers, this might lead to the discovery of gaps for which the company may need to develop new products. The marketing function can be influential in developing an agenda in all the other functional departments by unlocking insights into the customers’ needs.
Pay Attention to What is Working
Marketing can quickly drain a company’s resources if there isn’t a plan and there’s a careless and experimental approach to how dollars are spent. Companies should gather objective data on the output of each channel currently being used.
At least 60% of the marketing budget should go towards the best performing channels. Another 20% should go to emerging and promising channels with an intent to grow this spending if they result in success. Only 10% of a company’s spend should go to experimental channels no matter how popular they appear to be. This approach explains why offline channels still get 44% of all marketing spend today. It means that objective data shows they are still an effective way to connect to certain consumer segments.
Study Your Industry Keenly
Your marketing budget must be alive to the key trends in your industry. If you are the market leader, there may be a threat of new entrants in the market. In those circumstances, you need to figure out ways to assert your competitive advantage, through pricing, more efficient distribution and delivery times, or a brand awareness campaign. If you are the new entrant in the market, the goal might be to carve out a niche by identifying an underserved market and using marketing to make your audiences take notice.
Be Aware of Trends
As highlighted, 20% of your spend should go to channels that show potential for not only boosting revenue but also helping position the company strategically in the market. Creating content, both video and audio, can help achieve your positioning goals. Brands are using content to grow engagement with their target customers and spark dialog. For instance, investment companies producing educative content are driving conversations to help audiences think more critically about planning for their futures.
Podcasts have become a way for people to make informed decisions on serious matters, such as where to go for college, holiday destinations, or a choice of an event planner. It's important for a brand to study how emerging channels are influencing customers' journeys and decide whether they too should invest in them instead of just following what everyone is else is doing.
Don’t Forget Your Internal Audience
As you develop your overall marketing budget, be sure to include dollars to support the growth and operations of your marketing team. Marketing technology, training sessions, team building events, and certifications will help ensure you are keeping up with the latest trends and are prepared to quickly pivot if markets and/or audiences change.
In might also be a good idea to poll the sales department to determine if anything has been forgotten, such as launch parties, sales kits, etc., which will be important when educating the sales forces on new marketing and branding initiatives, campaigns, and messages. In-person sales is still important, especially as Covid restrictions have passed.
Return-on-Investment
To get the most out of your marketing budget, leadership needs to adopt the mindset that marketing is indeed an investment. This means availing sustained support for the marketing efforts so that sudden budget cuts do not undermine efforts. For instance, a brand awareness campaign might need to go on for more than one financial year. To quantify the return-on-investment, companies should invest in data analytics to get objective measures of the impact of marketing efforts.
All this points to the fact that marketing is a major operation that requires surgical precision from the setting of objectives, budget projections, scrutiny, approval, implementation, evaluation, and finally adjustments.
If your company is seeking a marketing partner to help craft and implement a marketing strategy and budget, reach out to the Gray Matter Marketing team. We are a full-service strategic company, handling marketing, branding, and events for our clients. We can help maximize the impact of your marketing budget through the development of a customized plan suited for your specific industry audience.
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