How many countries are there in the world?

Today, there are 195 nations in the world. This total includes the Holy See and the State of Palestine, two non-member observer states, along with the 193 United Nations member states. Check the complete list here:

Roopashree Sharma
Dec 9, 2024, 12:48 IST
List of countries in the world.
List of countries in the world.

List of countries in the world: The world is home to 195 countries, including 193 United Nations member states and two non-member observer states—Vatican City and Palestine. These nations are distributed across various continents, with Africa hosting 54 countries, Asia 48, Europe 44, Latin America and the Caribbean 33, Oceania 14, and Northern America 2. In this article, we will look at the list of countries and their capitals.

List of countries and their capitals

S.No.
Country
Capital
1
China
 Beijing
2
India
New Delhi
3
United States
Washington DC
4
Indonesia
 Jakarta
5
Pakistan
 Islamabad
6
Brazil
 Brasilia
7
Nigeria
 Abuja
8
Bangladesh
 Dhaka
9
Russia
 Moscow
10
Mexico
 Mexico City
11
Japan
 Tokyo
12
Ethiopia
 Addis Ababa
13
Philippines
 Manila
14
Egypt
 Cairo
15
Vietnam
 Hanoi
16
DR Congo
 Kinshasa
17
Turkey
 Ankara
18
Iran
 Tehran
19
Germany
 Berlin
20
Thailand
 Bangkok
21
United Kingdom
 London
22
France
 Paris
23
Italy
 Rome
24
Tanzania
 Dodoma
25
South Africa
 Pretoria
26
Myanmar
 Naypyidaw
27
Kenya
 Nairobi
28
South Korea
 Seoul
29
Colombia
 Bogota
30
Spain
 Madrid
31
Uganda
 Kampala
32
Argentina
 Buenos Aires
33
Algeria
 Algiers
34
Sudan
 Khartoum
35
Ukraine
 Kiev
36
Iraq
 Baghdad
37
Afghanistan
 Kabul
38
Poland
 Warsaw
39
Canada
 Ottawa
40
Morocco
 Rabat
41
Saudi Arabia
 Riyadh
42
Uzbekistan
 Tashkent
43
Peru
 Lima
44
Angola
 Luanda
45
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
46
Mozambique
 Maputo
47
Ghana
 Accra
48
Yemen
 Sana'a
49
Nepal
 Kathmandu
50
Venezuela
 Caracas
51
Madagascar
 Antananarivo
52
Cameroon
 Yaounde
53
Côte d'Ivoire
 Yamoussoukro
54
North Korea
 Pyongyang
55
Australia
 Canberra
56
Niger
 Niamey
57
Sri Lanka
 Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
58
Burkina Faso
 Ouagadougou
59
Mali
 Bamako
60
Romania
 Bucharest
61
Malawi
 Lilongwe
62
Chile
 Santiago
63
Kazakhstan
 Astana
64
Zambia
 Lusaka
65
Guatemala
 Guatemala City
66
Ecuador
 Quito
67
Syria
 Damascus
68
Netherlands
 Amsterdam
69
Senegal
 Dakar
70
Cambodia
 Phnom Penh
71
Chad
 N'Djamena
72
Somalia
 Mogadishu
73
Zimbabwe
 Harare
74
Guinea
Conakry
75
Rwanda
 Kigali
76
Benin
 Porto Novo
77
Burundi
 Bujumbura
78
Tunisia
 Tunis
79
Bolivia
 Sucre
80
Belgium
 Brussels
81
Haiti
 Port-au-Prince
82
Cuba
 Zagreb
83
South Sudan
 Juba
84
Dominican Republic
 Santo Domingo
85
Czech Republic (Czechia)
 Prague
86
Greece
 Athens
87
Jordan
 Amman
88
Portugal
 Lisbon
89
Azerbaijan
 Baku
90
Sweden
 Stockholm
91
Honduras
 Tegucigalpa
92
United Arab Emirates
 Abu Dhabi
93
Hungary
 Budapest
94
Tajikistan
 Dushanbe
95
Belarus
 Minsk
96
Austria
 Vienna
97
Papua New Guinea
  Port Moresby
98
Serbia
 Belgrade
99
Israel
 Jerusalem
100
Switzerland
 Bern
101
Togo
 Lome
102
Sierra Leone
 Freetown
103
Laos
 Vientiane
104
Paraguay
 Asuncion
105
Bulgaria
 Sofia
106
Libya
 Tripoli
107
Lebanon
 Beirut
108
Nicaragua
 Managua
109
Kyrgyzstan
 Bishkek
110
El Salvador
 San Salvador
111
Turkmenistan
 Ashgabat
112
Singapore
 Singapore
113
Denmark
 Copenhagen
114
Finland
 Helsinki
115
Congo
 Kinshasa
116
Slovakia
 Bratislava
117
Norway
 Oslo
118
Oman
 Muscat
119
State of Palestine
 East Jerusalem
120
Costa Rica
 San Jose
121
Liberia
 Monrovia
122
Ireland
 Dublin
123
Central African Republic
 Bangui
124
New Zealand
 Wellington
125
Mauritania
 Nouakchott
126
Panama
 Panama City
127
Kuwait
 Kuwait City
128
Croatia
 Zagreb
129
Moldova
 Chisinau
130
Georgia
 Tbilisi
131
Eritrea
 Asmara
132
Uruguay
 Montevideo
133
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Sarajevo
134
Mongolia
 Ulaanbaatar
135
Armenia
 Yerevan
136
Jamaica
 Kingston
137
Qatar
 Doha
138
Albania
 Tirana
139
Lithuania
 Vilnius
140
Namibia
 Windhoek
141
The Gambia
 Banjul
142
Botswana
 Gaborone
143
Gabon
 Libreville
144
Lesotho
 Maseru
145
North Macedonia
 Skopje
146
Slovenia
 Ljubljana
147
Guinea-Bissau
 Bissau
148
Latvia
 Riga
149
Bahrain
 Manama
150
Equatorial Guinea
 Malabo
151
Trinidad and Tobago
 Port of Spain
152
Estonia
 Tallinn
153
Timor-Leste
 Dili
154
Mauritius
 Port Louis
155
Cyprus
Nicosia
156
Eswatini
 Mbabane
157
Djibouti
 Djibouti
158
Fiji
 Suva
159
Comoros
 Moroni
160
Guyana
 Georgetown
161
Bhutan
 Thimphu
162
Solomon Islands
 Honiara
163
Montenegro
 Podgorica
164
Luxembourg
 Luxembourg
165
Suriname
 Paramaribo
166
Cabo Verde
 Praia
167
Micronesia
 Palikir
168
Maldives
 Male
169
Malta
 Valletta
170
Brunei
 Bandar Seri Begawan
171
Belize
 Belmopan
172
Bahamas
 Nassau
173
Iceland
 Reykjavik
174
Vanuatu
 Port Vila
175
Barbados
 Bridgetown
176
Sao Tome & Principe
 Sao Tome
177
Samoa
 Apia
178
Saint Lucia
 Castries
179
Kiribati
 Tarawa
180
Grenada
 St. George's
181
St. Vincent & Grenadines
 Kingstown
182
Tonga
 Nuku'alofa
183
Seychelles
 Victoria
184
Antigua and Barbuda
 St. John's
185
Andorra
 Andorra la Vella
186
Dominica
 Roseau
187
Marshall Islands
 Majuro
188
Saint Kitts & Nevis
 Basseterre
189
Monaco
 Monaco
190
Liechtenstein
 Vaduz
191
San Marino
 San Marino
192
Palau
 Melekeok
193
Tuvalu
 Funafuti
194
Nauru
 Yaren
195
Holy See
 Vatican City

READ | What are the seven continents and their countries?

10 Interesting Facts About Different Countries

  • Brazil is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering about 60% of the country's territory.
  • Australia is the only country that is also a continent.
  • Iceland, the "Land of Fire and Ice" does not have a standing army and is considered one of the most peaceful countries in the world. 
  • Japan has the highest life expectancy in the world. 
  • Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
  • Canada has the longest coastline of any country in the world, stretching over 202,080 kilometres (125,567 miles).
  • Norway is the birthplace of the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • India is the world's largest democracy and the second-most populous country.
  • South Africa is home to the "Big Five" animals: lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, leopards, and buffalos. 
  • Italy is home to the Colosseum, an ancient amphitheatre in Rome that was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles.

DISCLAIMER: The World's Map has been updated in this article.

About the Author
Roopashree Sharma
Roopashree Sharma

Assistant Manager

Roopashree Sharma is a seasoned content writing professional with over 5 years of experience in digital journalism, specializing in education, science, trending, national and international news. She holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication and has contributed to leading media houses including Zee, Times, and India TV. Currently serving as Assistant Manager – Editorial at Jagran New Media, she writes and manages content for the General Knowledge (GK) section of the Jagran Josh (English) portal. For inquiries, contact her at roopashree.sharma@jagrannewmedia.com.

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