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The excision of written material from the record by the court, such that it may no longer be relied on.
The court's power to strike out all or part of a statement of case is governed by CPR Rule 3.4. A strike out will usually will end the claim (or part thereof). All or part of a witness statement may be struck out under the court's power to control evidence set out in CPR Rule 32.1, for example on the grounds that it is irrelevant or prejudicial.
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Ending a claim—checklist How can litigation be brought to an end? There are a number of ways in which litigation can be ended. These include: Action Further guidance Admissions under CPR 14 which could effectively bring the dispute to an end Practice Note: Admissions Jurisdiction—the court may not have the jurisdiction to determine the matter, finding for example, that it should be determined by another country, by arbitration, etc Practice Note: Challenging court jurisdiction—overview, and then more detailed guidance on various aspects of this topic, including Practice Notes:Challenging court jurisdiction—general principlesChallenging court jurisdiction—has a party submitted to a jurisdiction?Challenging court jurisdiction—application under CPR 11 (timing and extensions of time)Challenging court jurisdiction—application under CPR 11 (general considerations)Also relevant Precedents, including: Draft order for an application to challenge English court jurisdiction, Witness statement in support of an application to challenge English court jurisdiction and Witness statement opposing an application to challenge English court jurisdiction The defendant failing to engage in the proceedings, which results in the court entering a judgment in...
Civil contempt proceedings—checklist This Checklist on civil contempt proceedings summarises the different types of civil contempt, the key factors to consider when bringing proceedings for civil contempt, whether permission is required, how to make the application and what to include in it. This Checklist also considers the potential adverse costs consequences of making an unsuccessful application for civil contempt. Considerations Guidance Further guidance and information The different types of civil contempt It is important to understand the different types of civil contempt.Civil contempt proceedings under CPR 81 may be brought for non-compliance with a court order or undertaking or knowingly making a false statement in any affidavit, affirmation or other document verified by a statement of truth or in a disclosure statement. They can also be brought for interference with the due administration of justice or contempt committed in the face of court (ie where the contempt is directly in the court’s presence).It is often the case that a particular allegation straddles more than one type of civil contempt....
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Relief from sanctions—making or opposing an application This Practice Note gives practical guidance on how to make or oppose (or defend) an application for relief from sanctions (RFS) under CPR 3.9. In particular, it covers the evidence in support of an application for relief, the evidence in response to a relief from sanctions application, costs issues in relief applications and how to appeal a decision granting or refusing relief. Throughout it offers general practical tips on applying for relief from sanctions. This Practice Note should be read in conjunction with Practice Notes: • How to make an application for a court order (CPR 23) • Relief from sanctions—when is an application for relief required? • Case management—compliance • Relief from sanctions—the courts’ approach • Relief from sanctions—illustrative decisions (from 1 January 2024); and • Interim applications—costs recovery See also Precedents: • Letter requesting consent to application for relief from sanctions • Letter responding to request for consent to relief from sanctions • Draft order for relief from sanctions...
Skeleton Arguments in an appeal—general provisions This Practice Note contains guidance to the provisions contained within CPR 52, CPR PD 52A, CPR PD 52B and CPR PD 52C. It provides general guidance on skeleton arguments in appeals to the County Court, the High Court and the Court of Appeal. For more information on the scope of this content, see: Civil appeals: general and preliminary considerations—overview. Practitioners may also wish to refer to the following Practice Notes and Checklists: • Skeleton arguments • Starting an appeal in the Court of Appeal—Skeleton arguments • Responding to an appellant's notice—the written statement and respondent's notice—Respondent's skeleton arguments and supplementary skeleton arguments • Conducting an appeal in the County Court or the High Court—Filing skeleton arguments in appeals in the High Court or County Court • Skeleton argument—checklist • Civil contempt proceedings—appeals, purges and discharge • Supreme Court—documents for appeal hearing—on or after 2 December 2024 In addition to all and any relevant CPR provisions, practitioners should also comply with any provisions in...
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Witness statement in support of application for strike out on the basis of failure to comply Filed on behalf of the [Claimant OR Defendant] Witness statement of [insert initial and surname of witness] Number of witness statement: [insert number of witness statement in relation to the witness] Exhibit details: [insert initials and number of each exhibit referred to] Date on which the statement was made: [insert date] [Date of translation: [insert date]] Claim No. [insert claim number]. [IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE [BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN [insert location] OR [Specify division] [Specify specialist court] [Insert location] DISTRICT REGISTRY THE COUNTY COURT AT [insert location] [BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS LIST between: [insert name] Claimant and [insert name] Defendant _______________________________________ [NUMBER OF WITNESS STATEMENT EG FIRST] witness statement of [insert name of witness] On behalf of the [claimant OR defendant] _______________________________________ I, [Insert full name of witness] of [insert address] will say as follows: 1 I am...
Witness statement opposing application for summary judgment Filed on behalf of the [claimant OR defendant] Witness statement of [insert initial and surname of witness] Number of witness statement: [insert number of witness statement in relation to the witness] Exhibit details: [insert initials and number of each exhibit referred to] Date on which the statement was made: [insert date] [Date of translation: [insert date]] Claim No. [insert claim number]. [IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE [BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN [insert location] OR [Specify division] [Specify specialist court] [Insert location] DISTRICT REGISTRY THE COUNTY COURT AT [insert location] [BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS LIST between: [insert name] Claimant and [insert name] Defendant _______________________________________ [NUMBER OF WITNESS STATEMENT EG FIRST]witness statement of [insert name of witness] On behalf of the [Claimant OR Defendant] _______________________________________ I, [Insert full name of witness] of [insert address] will say as follows: 1 I am [set out position of witness and involvement in the proceedings]. I...
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A litigant in person has filed a list of documents for disclosure but has not filed a disclosure statement. Does CPR 31.21 apply and is there an automatic sanction for failure to provide a disclosure statement? Can the litigant rely on the documents without permission from the court or have relief from the sanctions? Disclosure statement CPR 31.10 sets out the procedure for giving standard disclosure. This requires a party to make a list of documents in the relevant practice form (N265) which includes a disclosure statement (see the annex to CPR PD 31A). CPR 31.10(5) requires a list of documents to include a disclosure statement which should indicate the individual statements listed in CPR 31.10(6): • setting out the extent of the search undertaken to locate documents to be disclosed • certifying that the party giving disclosure understands the duty to disclose documents • certifying to the best of his knowledge he has carried out that duty Unless the parties have agreed in writing that...
How can I enforce an order for pre-action disclosure and costs? Firstly, it would be prudent to look at the terms of the pre-action disclosure order to see if it mentions anything regarding enforcement. For an example order, see Precedent: Order for pre-action disclosure. Effect of non-compliance Compliance refers to the parties’ need to comply with the court’s rules, practice directions and orders (CPR 1.1(2)(f) and CPR 3.8)—see Practice Note: Case management—compliance. Note: rules and guidance can be set out in any applicable court guide, as well as in the CPR. To access various court guides, see Practice Note: Court guides and other guidance. Failing to comply with civil procedural rules, practice directions and/or court orders can increase the amount of time it takes for a dispute to be resolved and/or the costs of doing so. These delays and costs affect other court users, as well as the parties to the instant proceedings. Conversely, effective and efficient case and costs management can minimise the time...
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Local Government analysis: Each of the claimants is a nursing home in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Oxfordshire County Council (‘Oxfordshire’) is a local authority responsible for adult social care services in accordance with the provisions of the Care Act 2014 (CA 2014). The claim concerned nursing fees in relation to two residents of the claimants. There were periods during which the claimants had not received payment in respect of the two residents. The claimants had brought a claim against Oxfordshire. The original Particulars of Claim sought declarations that Oxfordshire was under a duty to meet the unpaid costs. When Oxfordshire applied to strike out the claim or for summary judgment, the claimants sought permission to amend the Particulars of Claim to introduce a claim based on unjust enrichment. The claimants were permitted to amend the Particulars of Claim and Oxfordshire’s application to strike out or for summary judgment was dismissed. Written by Ian Peacock, barrister at 4-5 Gray’s Inn Square.
This week’s edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights includes a Court of Appeal decision which considered causation in a mesothelioma claim. We also consider a High Court judgment which found that the fixed costs regime was disapplied retrospectively on allocation to the multi-track. In addition, we have our usual roundup of other news, cases and New Law Journal articles of interest.
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