5 Computer Networking Trends for 2024 and Beyond

AI Will Continue to Expand

The ability of computer systems like Deep Blue to play chess at world champion levels helped legitimize artificial intelligence (AI) decades ago. Since then, both computer processing speed and the ability to exploit it have advanced tremendously.

One key barrier to more general-purpose artificial intelligence has been limitations on the ability of AI systems to communicate and interact with the outside world. With the much faster wireless speeds available today, it's possible to add sensors and network interfaces to AI systems that will enable impressive new applications.

Watch for applications in the healthcare and manufacturing industries. Also, look for new ways to establish AI trustworthiness and security.

IoT Gadgets Will Become Commonplace

In 2024, an array of internet-connected products will compete for your attention. The Internet of Things (IoT) is another name for these "wired" items, and some categories will be especially interesting to watch:

• Wearables. You will likely see operational improvements, including processing speed and battery life. Watches will continue to focus on health and fitness tracking.
• Smart kitchens. Keep an eye out for things like temperature-controlled smart mugs, microwaves you can command with your voice, blenders that know the exact amount of ingredients to add, and improved food recognition in your connected fridge.
• Smarter light bulbs. Be on the lookout for Wi-Fi or Bluetooth-enabled lighting systems and expect additional improvements in bulb quality, programming options, and ease of integration.
• Public applications. Besides home equipment, IoT functionality will appear more in stores, restaurants, and municipal locations.

Along with these innovations, expect accompanying security concerns. Many fear the privacy risks accompanying IoT devices, given their access to users' homes, activities, and personal data.

We'll See Even More Hype Over 5G

Even while 4G LTE mobile networks don’t reach many parts of the world (and won’t for years), the telecommunications industry has been hard at work developing the next-generation, 5G cellular communication technology.

5G is set to boost the speeds of mobile connections dramatically. But, exactly how fast consumers should expect these connections to go and when they can buy 5G devices might not be known until industry technical standards are set.  

However, like when 4G was initially being developed, companies aren’t waiting to advertise their 5G efforts. Researchers will continue to test prototype versions of what might become part of standard 5G networks. While reports from these tests will tout maximum data rates of many gigabits per second (Gbps), consumers should be just as interested in the promise of improved signal coverage with 5G.

Some vendors will undoubtedly start to retrofit this tech into their 4G installations, so look for “4.5G” and “pre-5G” products (and the confusing marketing claims that go along with these vaguely defined labels) to appear on the scene soon.

IPv6 Rollout Will Continue to Accelerate

Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) will one day replace the traditional Internet Protocol addressing system we are familiar with, IPv4. The Google IPv6 Adoption page illustrates roughly how quickly the deployment of IPv6 is progressing. As shown, the pace of IPv6 rollout has continued to accelerate since 2013 but will require many more years to reach a complete replacement of IPv4. In 2024, expect to see IPv6 mentioned more often in the news, especially about business computer networks.

IPv6 benefits everyone either directly or indirectly. With an expanded number of available IP address space to accommodate almost unlimited devices, internet providers will find it easier to manage subscriber accounts. IPv6 also adds other improvements that boost the efficiency and security of TCP/IP traffic management on the internet. Those who administer home networks must learn a new style of IP address notation.