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Car Warranty Basics

What Is a Car Warranty?

Car warranties are contracts provided by automakers and third-party companies that give coverage for repairs and maintenance due to mechanical breakdowns

What Is an Extended Car Warranty?

An extended car warranty is an optional vehicle protection plan that covers certain car repair and replacement costs due to a mechanical failure or breakdown

What Does a Car Warranty Cover?

Whether bought from an automaker or a third-party provider, a car warranty covers expensive repair costs caused by defective parts or faulty workmanship

Car Warranty Regulations

Car warranties are subject to some federal regulations, as well as laws that may vary by state. We cover a few of them below.

Passed in 1975, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is a United States federal law. It allows the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to establish disclosure laws and other regulations around warranties. It doesn’t require products to carry warranties, but those that do must comply with federal regulations.

This law created the distinction between warranties and service contracts. While warranties affirm the quality of a product, service contracts do not. Service contracts are simply agreements between two parties that one agrees to repair or replace a product or parts of that product. This is why the official terminology for most extended auto warranties is actually VSC.

States have their own regulations about vehicle warranties and product quality. In the used car world, “as-is” refers to a car being sold in its current condition with no agreements to fix anything prior to sale and with no responsibility on the seller to fix anything after the sale.

An “as-is” warranty means that a car either comes with a warranty or it doesn’t, depending on whether it currently has one. In this case, the seller offers no additional warranties or VSCs as part of the sales agreement.

While not a kind of warranty, a lemon law offers protection for consumers who have purchased “lemons,” or vehicles that have major manufacturing defects that result in the frequent need for repairs. These laws typically cover new cars, but in some places they also cover some used cars.

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