Botany: specialized bird perch aids cross-pollination

Nature. 2005 May 5;435(7038):41-2. doi: 10.1038/435041a.

Abstract

Birds may hover over or perch on flowers when feeding on nectar, and this assists cross-pollination if they then visit other plants. Here we investigate the curious sterile inflorescence axis of the South African Cape endemic 'rat's tail' plant (Babiana ringens, Iridaceae), whose function--unlike in other bird-pollinated plants--is exclusively to provide a perch for foraging birds. We find that this structure promotes the plant's mating success by causing the malachite sunbird (Nectarinia famosa), its main pollinator, to adopt a position ideal for the cross-pollination of its unusual ground-level flowers.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Feeding Behavior / physiology*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences
  • Iridaceae / anatomy & histology*
  • Iridaceae / physiology*
  • Male
  • Models, Biological
  • Photosynthesis
  • Pollen / physiology*
  • Reproduction / physiology
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Songbirds / physiology*
  • South Africa