The Olympic Games is far from a set menu when it comes to the lineup of events. While the 100-meter dash, gymnastics, and swim events are expected courses each four-year installment features new flavors, while others are taken off the table. and takes a few off the table as well. Breakdancing called “Breaking” in Olympic parlance, will make its debut at the Paris Games, while karate, baseball, and softball have departed. But if you ask me, the most impactful Olympic losses happened long ago. Chariot racing, which never really made the jump from the Ancient Olympic Games, might look pretty neat with a drone follow cam. I think Pankration, a grappling event believed to be invented by Theseus when he defeated the minotaur in the labyrinth, is ready for its renaissance.
A century ago, when the Olympics last time landed in Paris, the lineup of sports looked dramatically different. We wanted to see just how much that menu has changed over the last century. Let’s face it, we’ve outgrown the telegram, the icebox, and the silent film. Our sports look a little different, too. Here’s a look at five competitions from the 1924 Paris Games that won’t be served up in 2024.
Art
Yes, you read that right. For nearly 40 years, art competitions were included on the Olympic program, awarding medals across five disciplines: music, architecture, literature, painting, and sculpture. Eventually these Olympic competitions were discontinued in 1954 due to concerns about amateurism versus professionalism, but not before Olympic gold medals were awarded to nearly 50 participants.
The 1924 Games were considered the apex of the Olympics’ art era with almost 200 participants over all disciplines. During these Games, Hungarian Alfred Hajos earned a silver in the architecture event, adding to his two swimming golds from the 1896 Games and becoming one of only two participants to ever win an Olympic medal in athletics and art.
Art wasn’t without its controversies. In 1924 there were no medals awarded in the music competition—judges decided that none of the musical compositions was worthy of the Olympics. Judges in architecture also did not award a gold medal that year.
Rope Climbing
A short-lived Olympic competition within gymnastics, rope climbing only made it into four Olympics (in 1896, 1904, 1924, and 1932) before getting cut down after the 1932 Games. The competition format was simple: the athlete to climb to the top in the quickest time won. Climbers could only scale the smooth, unknotted rope with their hands (no feet allowed), covering 25 feet (the 1896 Games required 41 feet of climbing and only two athletes reached the top). Rope climbing was also part of the all-around gymnastics competition.
Czech gymnast Bedrich Supcik won the 1924 gold medal in his first ever rope climbing competition, posting a time of 7.2 seconds. The event originally judged similar to gymnastics, and an athlete could be awarded a perfect 10 the rope in under 9 seconds, but after a 22-way tie for first, judges decided to award the gold medals based on time, locking Supcik’s place in Olympic history.
French Cane Fighting
Canne de combat, a French martial art using a wooden cane as a weapon, was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Games, and a nod to the host country’s history. Similar to fencing, “La Canne”, as it’s often called, features two competitors battling each other with slightly tapered, chestnut canes. It was originally considered a form of protection for upper-class citizens in large cities like Paris, but earned a large following in the sporting world.
In 1924, the sport featured a single match between a college professor and a French La Canne champion named Beauduin. The winner has been lost to the annals of history.
Tandem Cycling
And you thought your tandem ride home from the Margarita Night at your local taco joint was scary. How about pedaling a tandem bicycle on a sloped velodrome for an Olympic gold medal? No this is not a drill, tandem cycling was a real live event at the 1924 Games (and for many years after). Two-person teams once went head-to-head (and clip-to-clip) in the velodrome for Olympic glory. The event was finally removed after the 1972 Munich Games.
The 1924 edition of this psychotic pursuit involved five teams, with two semi-final heats, one bye round, and a three-man team final. The French team of Lucien Choury and Jean Cugnot prevailed in the final, with Denmark and the Netherlands taking second and third respectively. It was later reported that in between the semi final and final, Dutch rider Maurice Peeters polished off an entire bottle of cognac to quell the nerves. Bold move, Cotton.
Running Deer Shooting
Shooting is still a big part of the Summer and Winter Games, but in the early parts of the 20th Century, these competitions were a little more dramatic. One of the most celebrated was the 100-meter running deer competition. In this event, a deer target mounted to a carriage was pulled 25 yards in four seconds, and participants would have to shoot the “animal” from a distance of 100 meters. The speed at which the target moved was not uniform, as the carriages carrying them were sometimes simply rolled down hills. Different areas of the target carried different point values, and the shooter with the most points at the end of 50 deer runs won.
American John Keith Boles won the individual event in 1924. The career army officer would go on to serve in World War II and would never compete in another Olympic event.