Tapa cloth (or simply tapa) is a bark cloth made in the islands of the Pacific Ocean, primarily in Tonga, Samoa and Fiji, but as far afield as Niue, Cook Islands, Futuna, Solomon Islands, Java, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea (particularly in Oro Province around Tufi) and Hawaiʻi, where it is called kapa. In French Polynesia it has nearly disappeared, except for some villages in the Marquesas.
THE FORGOTTEN CODE: TRIBAL TATTOOS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Hula Facial tattooing, ca. 1915. The two fringed parallel lines extending from the corners of the mouth towards the ears are a centipede motif. Among the Motu, this pattern is usually tattooed on the cheeks of a chief's child. The stepped designs (lakatoi) that appear on the girl's face proclaim that her father participated in several successful trading voyages.