The 9 Best Bivy Sacks for Any Outdoor Adventure
A tent isn’t your only option for staying dry and warm in the wilderness.
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A shelter is a critical component of anyone’s outdoor adventure gear list. While a standard backpacking setup usually includes a tent, there are other options besides a freestanding tent or a finicky trekking pole shelter. Maybe you’re heading out for a fast and light trip and every ounce matters, or perhaps you need a backup shelter to keep in your vehicle or day pack in case of emergency. If this sounds like you, a bivy sack might be a good option.
In my years of backpacking, peak bagging, and base camping, I’ve spent time in every sort of shelter, from ultra-spacious to minimalist—including plenty of nights in a bivy. A bivy, short for bivouac, is a minimalist shelter that protects one person from bugs, wind, or rain in the form of a single-person tent or a water-resistant sack. Most bivy sacks have just enough room for your sleep system and your body. Pair yours with a waterproof tarp for extra protection or use it on its own in dry conditions.
The Best Bivy Sacks
- Best Overall: Outdoor Research Helium Bivy
- Best for Harsh Conditions: Rab Alpine Bivy Sack
- Best Four-Season: Black Diamond Bipod Bivy
- Best Bug Bivy: Outdoor Research Bug Bivy
- Best Ultralight: Mountain Laurel Designs Superlight Solo Bivy
What to Consider
Why Use a Bivy Instead of a Tent?
A tent and a sleep system at once, bivy sacks can provide shelter from the elements without taking up the space and weight that tents require, though you won’t get the room to move around inside. Bivvies are a great option for people who are looking to shed weight and footprint space.
We recommend them for experienced campers and backpackers who know how to pack light, as they work well for ultralight fastpackers with minimalist setups or anyone who doesn’t want or need a full tent.
How Do You Use a Bivy Sack?
Bivvies hit the sweet spot between cowboy camping and carrying a full shelter—they pack down small, and they can function as long-term shelter for extended trips or emergency shelters to keep in your car or survival bag. Some bivvies can be used on their own during warm nights, or you can put your sleeping bag inside for added protection from the elements. A bivy sack will add up to 15 degrees of warmth to a sleep system, and putting your sleeping pad inside the bivy helps prevent sliding while you sleep.
Types of Bivy Sacks
There are a few main styles of bivy sacks. Some have an internal pole structure, where a set of ultralight poles create a dome or pyramid over your head for added headroom. These are the closest in style to one-person tents, with enough space for a small pack, albeit with a smaller footprint, less headroom, and lower weight than many classic solo shelters. This style is best for backpackers looking for a lightweight, no-nonsense one-person shelter you can pitch pretty much anywhere.
Minimalist bivvies are the style you might be more familiar with. They look similar to sleeping bags with some closure options around the face. These hold a sleeping bag and pad and usually sport a waterproof or durable water-repellent shell. Minimalist bivvies are for fastpackers who need little to no extra space in their shelter—they’re sometimes used by record-setting hikers going after FKTs.
Lastly, there are emergency bivvies, which use a heat-reflective, aluminum-covered fabric to function as heavy-duty emergency blankets with enclosed coverage. These are best to keep on hand during long summit days in case of bad weather or as part of your emergency kit.
Materials
Start with materials and waterproofing. Does your destination or trek get a lot of rain? You’ll want something fully waterproofed with taped seams. Low chance of rain or snow? You might get away with a DWR treatment on the face fabric, but it’s not a bad idea to pack an additional tarp. Desert trip? A bug bivy with mesh walls might be all you need.
Size and Livability
A bivy is smaller and more compact than other types of shelters. Some have full-length side zippers that are easier to get in and out of compared to top-entry models. However, top-entry bivvies seal out drafts better.
Make sure the model is large enough to comfortably sleep in while not being so big that you have trouble keeping it warm. Below, we list the dimensions of each bivy in length and the widest point (at the shoulders), but keep in mind that most taper towards the feet.
Some also have more lofted headroom than others. If you need room inside for gear, consider a one-person tent or a spacious bivy.
How We Selected
I dove headfirst into backcountry travel when I moved out West over a decade ago. Since then, I’ve backpacked thousands of miles around the country in all four seasons, using ultralight gear for a good portion of that travel. I thru-hiked the Appalachian Trail and the Colorado Trail, and recently completed 1,600 miles of the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route. I’ve been testing gear professionally for the past decade.
I’ve used bivy sacks for a few different reasons, including emergency shelter from storms in the alpine zone, ultralight backcountry travel when campsite space is limited, and when I don’t feel like setting up a tent. My ideal bivy sack is structured somewhat like a tent, but takes up less real estate and weighs less than 20 ounces. I like bivvies that are easy to set up but don’t feel claustrophobic, and I prefer a hooped or pole structure to help keep outer material away from my face.
To find the best bivy sacks, I started with my own experiences using various bivvies and talking with other avid backpackers and mountaineers who use the gear as shelter. I considered the most useful styles for the average person, and compared the space, materials, design, and weight with the cost to find the best bivy sacks. I took into consideration the different reasons for carrying a bivy—emergency shelter versus daily use on long-distance backcountry travel—to help inform my picks.
Maggie Slepian is a full-time freelance writer in the outdoor industry and has tested gear professionally for almost ten years—she is an avid backpacker, trail runner, bikepacker, and horseback rider and has thru-hiked thousands of miles on the Appalachian, Colorado, and Ouachita trails, along with backcountry travel on terrain including coastal trails, the desert, and high alpine peaks. Maggie has written for New York Magazine, Huffington Post, REI, and Outside. She is a columnist with Backpacker Magazine and is the co-founder of BackpackingRoutes.com. Contact her at MaggieSlepian.com.
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