Siregar, Y.; Pardede, C. Study of Hybrid Transmission HVAC/HVDC by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Energies 2022, 15, 7638, doi:10.3390/en15207638.
Siregar, Y.; Pardede, C. Study of Hybrid Transmission HVAC/HVDC by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Energies 2022, 15, 7638, doi:10.3390/en15207638.
Siregar, Y.; Pardede, C. Study of Hybrid Transmission HVAC/HVDC by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Energies 2022, 15, 7638, doi:10.3390/en15207638.
Siregar, Y.; Pardede, C. Study of Hybrid Transmission HVAC/HVDC by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Energies 2022, 15, 7638, doi:10.3390/en15207638.
Abstract
Indonesia's SUMBAGUT 150 kV transmission of High Voltage Alternating Current Network (HVAC) system has considerable power losses. These power losses are a critical problem in the transmission network system. Meanwhile, this study provides one solution to reduce power losses using a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) network system. Determining the location to convert HVAC into HVDC is very important. The authors use Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to get the optimal location on the 150 kV SUMBAGUT HVAC transmission network system. The study results showed that before using the HVDC network system, the power losses were 122.26 MW. Meanwhile, power losses with one transmission HVDC in the "Paya Pasir-Sei Rotan" are 84.16 MW, "Porsa-P. Siantar" 90.83 MW, "Paya Pasir-Paya Geli" 104.14 MW. Then power losses with two transmission HVDC in "Paya Pasir-Sei Rattan" and "Porsa-P. Siantar" is 71.24 MW, "Paya Pasir-Sei Rotan" and "Paya Pasir-Paya Geli" 77.46 MW, "Porsa-P. Siantar" and "Paya Pasir-Paya Geli" 78.52 MW. The last result, power losses with three transmission HVDC in "Paya Pasir-Sei Rotan," "Porsa-P. Siantar," and "Paya Pasir-Paya Geli" lost 64.57 MW.
Keywords
high voltage alternating current; high voltage direct current; particle swarm optimization; power losses
Subject
Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.