SyllAbuS 9014 Cambridge International A level Hinduism
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Syllabus Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014 For examination in November 2017 and 2018 Cambridge Advanced Version 1
Changes to syllabus for 2017 and 2018 This syllabus has been updated, but there are no significant changes. You are advised to read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme. Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered Centres are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However, we cannot give permission to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a Centre. ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations © Cambridge International Examinations 2015
Contents
1. Introduction..................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Why choose Cambridge?
1.2 Why choose Cambridge International AS and A Level?
1.3 Why choose Cambridge International A Level Hinduism?
1.4 Cambridge AICE (Advanced International Certificate of Education) Diploma
1.5 How can I find out more?
2. Teacher support............................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Support materials
2.2 Endorsed resources
2.3 Training
3. Assessment at a glance.................................................................................................. 6
4. Syllabus aims and assessment objectives....................................................................... 7
4.1 Syllabus aims
4.2 Assessment objectives
5. Syllabus content.............................................................................................................. 8
6. Recommended reading................................................................................................. 11
6.1 Paper 1
6.2 Paper 2
7. Other information.......................................................................................................... 13Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1 Why choose Cambridge?
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge. We prepare school students
for life, helping them develop an informed curiosity and a lasting passion for learning. Our international
qualifications are recognised by the world’s best universities and employers, giving students a wide range of
options in their education and career. As a not-for-profit organisation, we devote our resources to delivering
high-quality educational programmes that can unlock learners’ potential.
Our programmes set the global standard for international education. They are created by subject experts,
are rooted in academic rigour, and provide a strong platform for progression. Over 10 000 schools in 160
countries work with us to prepare nearly a million learners for their future with an international education
from Cambridge.
Cambridge learners
Cambridge programmes and qualifications develop not only subject knowledge but also skills. We
encourage Cambridge learners to be:
• confident in working with information and ideas – their own and those of others
• responsible for themselves, responsive to and respectful of others
• reflective as learners, developing their ability to learn
• innovative and equipped for new and future challenges
• engaged intellectually and socially, ready to make a difference.
Recognition
Cambridge International AS and A Levels are recognised around the world by schools, universities and
employers. The qualifications are accepted as proof of academic ability for entry to universities worldwide,
although some courses do require specific subjects.
Cambridge AS and A Levels are accepted in all UK universities. University course credit and advanced
standing is often available for Cambridge International AS and A Levels in countries such as the USA and
Canada.
Learn more at www.cie.org.uk/recognition
2 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Introduction
1.2 Why choose Cambridge International AS and A Level?
Cambridge International AS and A Levels are international in outlook, but retain a local relevance. The
syllabuses provide opportunities for contextualised learning and the content has been created to suit a wide
variety of schools, avoid cultural bias and develop essential lifelong skills, including creative thinking and
problem-solving.
Our aim is to balance knowledge, understanding and skills in our programmes and qualifications to enable
students to become effective learners and to provide a solid foundation for their continuing educational
journey. Cambridge International AS and A Levels give learners building blocks for an individualised
curriculum that develops their knowledge, understanding and skills.
Schools can offer almost any combination of 60 subjects and learners can specialise or study a range of
subjects, ensuring a breadth of knowledge. Giving learners the power to choose helps motivate them
throughout their studies.
Cambridge International A Levels typically take two years to complete and offer a flexible course of study
that gives learners the freedom to select subjects that are right for them.
Cambridge International AS Levels often represent the first half of an A Level course but may also be taken
as a freestanding qualification. The content and difficulty of a Cambridge International AS Level examination
is equivalent to the first half of a corresponding Cambridge International A Level.
Through our professional development courses and our support materials for Cambridge International
AS and A Levels, we provide the tools to enable teachers to prepare learners to the best of their ability and
work with us in the pursuit of excellence in education.
Cambridge International AS and A Levels have a proven reputation for preparing learners well for university,
employment and life. They help develop the in-depth subject knowledge and understanding which are so
important to universities and employers.
Learners studying Cambridge International AS and A Levels have opportunities to:
• acquire an in-depth subject knowledge
• develop independent thinking skills
• apply knowledge and understanding to new as well as familiar situations
• handle and evaluate different types of information sources
• think logically and present ordered and coherent arguments
• make judgements, recommendations and decisions
• present reasoned explanations, understand implications and communicate them clearly and logically
• work and communicate in English.
Guided learning hours
Cambridge International A Level syllabuses are designed on the assumption that learners have about
360 guided learning hours per subject over the duration of the course. Cambridge International AS Level
syllabuses are designed on the assumption that learners have about 180 guided learning hours per subject
over the duration of the course. This is for guidance only and the number of hours required to gain the
qualification may vary according to local curricular practice and the learners’ prior experience of the subject.
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018. 3Introduction
1.3 Why choose Cambridge International A Level Hinduism?
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism candidates gain lifelong skills and knowledge. Through their study
of this syllabus, they develop an enquiring and critical approach to the study of fundamental questions of
religious practices, beliefs, morality and interpretations.
Candidates gain an understanding of the religious writings, history and current affairs of Hinduism.
Prior learning
Candidates beginning this course are not expected to have studied Hinduism or Religious Studies previously.
Progression
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism provides a suitable foundation for the study of Hinduism,
Religious Studies or related courses in higher education. Equally it is suitable for candidates intending to
pursue careers or further study in Hinduism, Religious Studies, or as part of a course of general education.
1.4 Cambridge AICE (Advanced International Certificate of
Education) Diploma
Cambridge AICE Diploma is the group award of the Cambridge International AS and A Level. It gives schools
the opportunity to benefit from offering a broad and balanced curriculum by recognising the achievements of
candidates who pass examinations in different curriculum groups.
Learn more about the Cambridge AICE Diploma at www.cie.org.uk/aice
1.5 How can I find out more?
If you are already a Cambridge school
You can make entries for this qualification through your usual channels. If you have any questions, please
contact us at [email protected]
If you are not yet a Cambridge school
Learn about the benefits of becoming a Cambridge school at www.cie.org.uk/startcambridge. Email us at
[email protected] to find out how your organisation can register to become a Cambridge school.
4 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Teacher support
2. Teacher support
2.1 Support materials
We send Cambridge syllabuses, past question papers and examiner reports to cover the last examination
series to all Cambridge schools.
You can also go to our public website at www.cie.org.uk/alevel to download current and future syllabuses
together with specimen papers or past question papers and examiner reports from one series.
For teachers at registered Cambridge schools a range of additional support materials for specific
syllabuses is available from Teacher Support, our secure online support for Cambridge teachers. Go to
http://teachers.cie.org.uk (username and password required).
2.2 Endorsed resources
We work with publishers providing a range of resources for our syllabuses including print and digital
materials. Resources endorsed by Cambridge go through a detailed quality assurance process to ensure
they provide a high level of support for teachers and learners.
We have resource lists which can be filtered to show all resources, or just those which are endorsed by
Cambridge. The resource lists include further suggestions for resources to support teaching.
2.3 Training
We offer a range of support activities for teachers to ensure they have the relevant knowledge and skills to
deliver our qualifications. See www.cie.org.uk/events for further information.
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018. 5Assessment at a glance
3. Assessment at a glance
Candidates take two papers.
Candidates offering Hinduism at Cambridge International A Level (9014) take Papers 1 and 2. Paper 1 is the
same as the Advanced Subsidiary (AS) Level (8058). Results in the Cambridge International AS Level may
not be carried over to the A Level.
Paper 1 3 hours Weighting
This paper consists of four sections – A, B, C and D. Each section contains at least 50%
three questions.
Candidates must answer five questions – at least one from each section.
Paper 2 3 hours Weighting
This paper consists of four sections – A, B, C and D. Each section contains at least 50%
three questions.
Candidates must answer five questions – at least one from each section.
Availability
This syllabus is examined in the November examination series.
This syllabus is available to private candidates.
Detailed timetables are available from www.cie.org.uk/examsofficers
Centres in the UK that receive government funding are advised to consult the Cambridge website
www.cie.org.uk for the latest information before beginning to teach this syllabus.
Combining this with other syllabuses
Candidates can combine this syllabus in an examination series with any other Cambridge syllabus, except:
• syllabuses with the same title at the same level
• 8058 Cambridge International AS Level Hinduism
6 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Syllabus aims and assessment objectives
4. Syllabus aims and assessment objectives
4.1 Syllabus aims
The aims of this syllabus are to motivate candidates to develop an enquiring and critical approach to the
study of fundamental questions of religious practices, beliefs, morality and interpretations and to explore
such issues within the context of a religious tradition or traditions.
To do this, candidates will be required to gain some understanding of the religious writings, history and
current affairs of Hinduism and be able to think and argue intelligently about the subject.
4.2 Assessment objectives
The examination will test the candidate’s:
(a) Knowledge of the topics and specified texts. [60%]
(b) Understanding of the meaning and significance of the material studied. [25%]
(c) Ability to express himself/herself explicitly, logically and critically in any argument. [15%]
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018. 7Syllabus content
5. Syllabus content
Paper 1
Section A – The Vedic Age
The nature of the Vedas as sacred texts, their four major divisions, and their significance within Hinduism.
(a) The characteristics, nature and significance of the following Vedic gods: Indra, Varuna, Agni
(b) The nature of the Samhitas, with special and detailed reference to the religious ideas of:
(i) Purusha Sukta (Rig Veda 10.90)
(ii) Nasadiya Sukta (Rig Veda 10.129)
(iii) Brahmacarya Sukta (Atharva Veda 11.05)
(c) The nature and purpose of the Brahmanas, with special reference to Yajna
(d) The nature of the Upanishads, with special reference to:
(i) Isa Upanishad
(ii) Katha Upanishad
Specified text: The Principal Upanishads by S Radhakrishnan (Allen & Unwin).
Section B – The Epic Age
The origins of the epics, their nature, the reasons for their popularity. A comparison of some of the themes
of the epics: the nature of dharma, the concept of the avatar, the concept of karma, ethical ideals for men
and women.
These themes will be discussed with special reference to:
(a) in the Mahabharata
(i) Krishna
(ii) Duryodhana
(iii) Draupadi
(iv) Yudhistira
Specified text: The Bhagavad Gita, chapters 2, 3 and 9 by S Radhakrishnan (Allen & Unwin).
(b) in the Ramayana
(i) Rama
(ii) Sita
(iii) Lakshmana
(iv) Bharata
(v) Dasaratha Viyoga – Book 3
(vi) Rama – Bharata Samvada – Book 4
Specified text: The Ramayana, Condensed into English Verse by Romesh C Dutt (Jaico Publishing House,
M Gandhi Road, Bombay). This edition is also available online at www.sacred-texts.com/hin/dutt/
8 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Syllabus content
Section C – Medieval Age
The origins of bhakti movements, with special reference to the Alvars of South India; the importance of
bhakti and its relation to other paths to enlightenment.
A study of the main achievements, religious and philosophical beliefs of:
(a) Surdasa
(b) Tulsidasa
Section D – Modern Age
Study of the religious, social and political background of the nineteenth and twentieth century reformers of
Hinduism.
A special study of the main aims, religious and social ideas, and achievements of the following characters:
(a) Rammohan Roy
(b) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
(c) Swami Dayananda
(d) M K Gandhi
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018. 9Syllabus content
Paper 2
Section A – Hindu Darshanas
A detailed study of the philosophical ideas and spiritual significance of the following:
(a) Samkhya – Purusha, Prakriti, Gunas and causation, liberation
(b) Yoga – the eight limbs of Yoga, their interrelation; the relation between Yoga and Samkhya
(c) Vedanta
(i) Sankara’s Advaita Vedanta
(ii) Ramanuja’s Vishista Advaita Vedanta
The relation between the philosophies of Sankara and Ramanuja, with reference to: atman, brahman, bhakti,
maya, liberation.
Section B – Non-Vedic systems
Study of the following religions in relation to Hinduism, their origins and major points of difference and
similarity with orthodox Hinduism:
(a) Jainism – distinctive teachings about the nature of the human person, knowledge, bondage and
liberation, ethics
(b) Theravada Buddhism – the life and status of the Buddha, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path,
annica, anatta, karma and rebirth, nirvana and Sangha
Section C – Hindu Devotion and Worship
A study of the main forms, images and attributes of the following, their symbolism and significance in the
spiritual life of Hindus:
Ganesh, Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, Kartikeya, Hanuman.
The relation between the One and the many, and the importance of puja; the role of murtis in worship.
Section D – Hindu Ethics
A detailed study of the main ideas and significance of the following:
(a) the four varnas
(b) the four ashramas
(c) the purushartas
(d) karma and rebirth
10 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Recommended reading
6. Recommended reading
6.1 Paper 1
Author Title Publisher
S Radhakrishnan Indian Philosophy Vol. I
S Radhakrishnan The Principal Upanishads
Romesh C Dutt The Ramayana – Condensed into Jaico Publishing House and available
English Verse online at
www.sacred-texts.com/hin/dutt/
S Radhakrishnan The Bhagavad Gita
Dr Nagendra (ed.) Tulsidas – His Mind and Art National Publishing House or any other
suitable edition
Dr Nagendra (ed.) Surdas – A Revaluation National Publishing, Darya Ganj, New
Delhi
K K Lalkarna Mahatma Gandhi – Contribution to Classical Publishing Co., New Delhi
Hinduism
R N Dandekar Insights into Hinduism Bhandarkar Oriental Research Inst.,
Poona
David Frawley Wisdom of the Ancient Seers – Motilall Banarasidas, Delhi
Mantras of the Rig Veda
D S Sharma Hinduism Through the Ages Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Publications
Raja Gopalachari The Ramayana and the Mahabharata Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Publications
M Ramnohur Hinduism For All Neeta Prakashan, New Delhi
V K Subramanian Sacred Songs of India Abhinav Publications
Krishna P Bahadur The Poems of Surdasa Abhinav Publications
John Brockington The Sacred Thread Edinburgh University Press
Julius Lipner Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Routledge
Practices
Rajaram and Frawley Vedic Aryans and Origins of Civilisation Voice of India
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018. 11Recommended reading
6.2 Paper 2
Author Title Publisher
S Chatterjee and An Introduction to Indian Philosophy Calcutta University Press
D Datta
S Radhakrishnan Indian Philosophy – Vols I and II
R N Dandekar Insights into Hinduism Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute,
Poona
H Prabhu Hindu Social Organisation Popular Publication, Bombay
M Hiriyana Outlines of Indian Philosophy Motilal Banarasidass
David Kinsley Hindu Goddesses – Vision of the Motilal Banarasidass, Delhi
Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious
Tradition
M Ramnohur Hinduism For All Neeta Prakashan, New Delhi
John Brockington The Sacred Thread Edinburgh University Press
Julius Lipner Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Routledge
Practices
Rajaram and Frawley Vedic Aryans and Origins of Civilisation Voice of India
Resources are also listed on Cambridge’s public website at www.cie.org.uk. Please visit this site on a
regular basis as the Resource lists are updated throughout the year.
Access to teachers’ email discussion groups, suggested schemes of work and regularly updated resource
lists may be found on the Cambridge Teacher Support website at http://teachers.cie.org.uk. This website is
available to teachers at registered Cambridge Centres.
12 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Other information
7. Other information
Equality and inclusion
Cambridge International Examinations has taken great care in the preparation of this syllabus and
assessment materials to avoid bias of any kind. To comply with the UK Equality Act (2010), Cambridge has
designed this qualification with the aim of avoiding direct and indirect discrimination.
The standard assessment arrangements may present unnecessary barriers for candidates with disabilities
or learning difficulties. Arrangements can be put in place for these candidates to enable them to access the
assessments and receive recognition of their attainment. Access arrangements will not be agreed if they
give candidates an unfair advantage over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed.
Candidates who are unable to access the assessment of any component may be eligible to receive an
award based on the parts of the assessment they have taken.
Information on access arrangements is found in the Cambridge Handbook which can be downloaded from
the website www.cie.org.uk/examsofficers
Language
This syllabus and the associated assessment materials are available in English only.
Grading and reporting
Cambridge International A Level results are shown by one of the grades A*, A, B, C, D or E, indicating
the standard achieved, A* being the highest and E the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ indicates that the candidate’s
performance fell short of the standard required for grade E. ‘Ungraded’ will be reported on the statement of
results but not on the certificate. The letters Q (result pending), X (no results) and Y (to be issued) may also
appear on the statement of results but not on the certificate.
Cambridge International AS Level results are shown by one of the grades a, b, c, d or e, indicating the
standard achieved, ‘a’ being the highest and ‘e’ the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ indicates that the candidate’s
performance fell short of the standard required for grade ‘e’. ‘Ungraded’ will be reported on the statement
of results but not on the certificate. The letters Q (result pending), X (no results) and Y (to be issued) may
also appear on the statement of results but not on the certificate.
If a candidate takes a Cambridge International A Level and fails to achieve grade E or higher, a Cambridge
International AS Level grade will be awarded if both of the following apply:
• the components taken for the Cambridge International A Level by the candidate in that series included
all the components making up a Cambridge International AS Level
• the candidate’s performance on these components was sufficient to merit the award of a Cambridge
International AS Level grade.
For languages other than English, Cambridge also reports separate speaking endorsement grades
(Distinction, Merit and Pass), for candidates who satisfy the conditions stated in the syllabus.
Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018. 13Other information
Entry codes
To maintain the security of our examinations, we produce question papers for different areas of the world,
known as ‘administrative zones’. Where the component entry code has two digits, the first digit is the
component number given in the syllabus. The second digit is the location code, specific to an administrative
zone. Information about entry codes for your administrative zone can be found in the Cambridge Guide to
Making Entries.
14 Cambridge International A Level Hinduism 9014. Syllabus for examination in 2017 and 2018.Cambridge International Examinations 1 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB1 2EU, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1223 553554 Fax: +44 (0)1223 553558 Email: [email protected] www.cie.org.uk ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations © Cambridge International Examinations February 2015 *2739075775*
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