Chapter5 - Drive Couplings
Chapter5 - Drive Couplings
Chapter5 - Drive Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
FENAFLEX
24 TO 14675 Nm HIGHLY ELASTIC & FLEXIBLE STANDARD DBSE SPACER VARIANT TAPER LOCK SHAFT FIXING PAGE 194 HIGH SPEED PAGE 199 FLYWHEEL PAGE 200
HRC
30 TO 3150 Nm COST-EFFECTIVE COUPLINGS TORSIONALLY ELASTIC & FLEXIBLE TAPER LOCK SHAFT FIXING PAGE 203 FLYWHEEL PAGE 205
JAW COUPLINGS
3.5 TO 105 Nm INCIDENTAL MISALIGNMENT CAPACITY VARIOUS HUB/ELEMENT MATERIALS PAGE 207
UNIVERSAL JOINTS
UP TO 720 Nm SINGLE & DOUBLE JOINTS PAGE 208
DRIVE COUPLINGS
gs ouplin d rive C D equire Data R n Desig
222 TO 174000 Nm TAPER-LOCK RIGID COUPLINGS PAGE 211 DISC-TYPE PAGE 212 FENAGRID PAGE 214
m/c driving nt ver, or es eme mo arrang machin prime ype of otor starting ertia of both T m r in Electric r compresso gine o 2 ) En over 2 GD rime m MR or l speed of p ( er na e mov Rotatio ting of prim e a e in r Power oupled mach pling machin y c u c ype of d by co stop frequen T rbe er abso ty & start/ Pow rs day du iamete Hours/ pled shaft d ds ou aft en Both c between sh nt quality nme ance Dist e alig axial machin parallel and Likely lar, angu afts een sh le betw iversal joints Ang for un
ESCO
ESCOGEAR ESCO DISC ELASTIC FLEXIBLE GEAR PAGE PAGE PAGE PAGE 221 244 270 271
Drive Couplings
193
DRIVE COUPLINGS
A range of shaft couplings from the highly resilient to simple rigid, covering virtually any industrial application.
Fenaflex Couplings
Fenaflex couplings provide all the desirable features of an ideal flexible coupling, including Taper-Lock fixing. The Fenaflex coupling is a "torsionally elastic" coupling offering versatility to designers and engineers with a choice of flange combinations to suit most applications. The flanges are available in either F or H Taper-Lock fitting or pilot bored, which can be bored to the required size. With the addition of a spacer the coupling can be used to accommodate standard distances between shaft ends and thereby facilitate pump maintenance. Fenaflex couplings can accommodate simultaneous maximum misalignment in all planes without imposing undue loads on adjacent bearings and the excellent shock-absorbing properties of the flexible tyre reduce vibration and torsional oscillations. Fenaflex tyres are available in natural rubber compounds for use in ambient temperatures between 50OC and +50OC. Chloroprene rubber compounds are available for use in adverse operating conditions (e.g. oil or grease contamination) and can be used in temperatures of 15OC to +70OC. The chloroprene compound should also be used when fire-resistance and anti-static (F.R.A.S.) properties are required.
SELECTION
(a) Service Factor Determine the required Service Factor from table below. (b) Design Power Multiply the normal running power by the service factor. This gives the design power which is used as a basis for selecting the coupling. (c) Coupling Size Refer to Power Ratings table (page 195) and from the appropriate speed read across until a power greater than that required in step (b) is found. The size of Fenaflex coupling required is given at the head of that column. (d) Bore Size Check from Dimensions table (page 196) that chosen flanges can accommodate required bores.
EXAMPLE
A Fenaflex coupling is required to transmit 45kW from an A.C. electric motor which runs at 1440 rev/min to a rotary screen for 12 hours per day. The motor shaft is 60mm diameter and the screen shaft is 55mm diameter. Taper Lock is required. (a) Service Factor The appropriate service factor is 1,4. (b) Design Power Design power = 45 x 1,4 = 63kW. (c) Coupling Size By reading across from 1440 rev/min in the power ratings table the first power figure to exceed the required 63kW in step (b) is 75,4kW. The size of coupling is F90 Fenaflex. (d) Bore Size By referring to the dimensions table it can be seen that both shaft diameters fall within the bore range available.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
SERVICE FACTORS
SPECIAL CASES For applications where substantial shock, vibration and torque fluctuations occur, and for reciprocating machines (e.g. internal combustion engines, piston pumps and compressors) refer to Fenner Power Transmission Distributor with full machine details for analysis. Type of Driving Unit Electric Motors Steam Turbines Hours per day duty 10 and under over 10 to 16 incl. over 16 Internal Combustion Engines Steam Engines Water Turbines Hours per day duty 10 and under over 10 to 16 incl. over 16
Type of Driven Machine CLASS 1 Brewing machinery, Centrifugal compressors and pumps. Belt conveyors, Dynamometers, Lineshafts, Fans up to 7,5kW Blowers and exhausters (except positive displacement), Generators. CLASS 2* Agitators, Clay working machinery, General machine tools, paper mill beaters and winders, Rotary pumps, Rubber extruders, Rotary screens,Textile machinery, Marine propellors and Fans over 7,5kw. CLASS 3* Bucket elevators, Cooling tower fans, Piston compressors and pumps, Foundry machinery, Metal presses, Paper mill calenders, Hammer mills, Presses and pulp grinders, Rubber calenders, Pulverisers and Positive displacement blowers. CLASS 4* Reciprocating conveyors, Gyratory crushers, Mills (ball, pebble and rod), Rubber machinery (Banbury mixers and mills) and Vibratory screens.
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,8
1,9
2,0
1,8
1,9
2,0
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,8
2,9
3,0
* It is recommended that keys (with top clearance if in Taper-Lock bushes) are fitted on application where load fluctuation is expected. Couplings for use with internal combustion engines may require special consideration, refer to pages 200 and 205. 194 Drive Couplings
Maximum speed rev/min 4500 4500 4000 3600 3100 3000 2600 2300 2050 1800 1600 1500 1300 1100 1000 24 66 127 250 375 500 675 875 1330 2325 3770 6270 9325 11600 14675 Nominal Torque Nm TK N Maximum Torque Nm TK MAX 64 160 318 487 759 1096 1517 2137 3547 5642 9339 16455 23508 33125 42740 5 13 26 41 63 91 126 178 296 470 778 1371 1959 2760 3562 Torsional Stiffness Nm/O Max, parallel misalignment mm 1,1 1,3 1,6 1,9 2,1 2,4 2,6 2,9 3,2 3,7 4,2 4,8 5,3 5,8 6,6 Maximum end float mm 1,3 1,7 2,0 2,3 2,6 3,0 3,3 3,7 4,0 4,6 5,3 6,0 6,6 7,3 8,2 Approximate mass, kg 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,7 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,4 2,3 2,6 3,4 7,7 8,0 10 15 Alternating Torque Nm @ 10Hz TKW 11 26 53 81 127 183 252 356 591 940 1556 2742 3918 5521 7124 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Resonance Factor V R Damping Coefficient 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 Maximum torque figures should be regarded as short duration overload ratings for use in such circumstances as direct-on-line starting. All flexible tyres have an angular misalignment capacity up to 4o.
FLEXIBLE TYRE CODE NUMBERS Unless otherwise specified Fenaflex flexible tyres will be supplied in a natural rubber compound which is suitable for operation in temperatures 50OC to +50OC. A chloroprene compound is available which is Fire Resistant and Anti-Static (F.R.A.S) and has greater resistance to heat and oil. This is suitable for operation in temperatures 15OC to +70OC. For temperatures outside these ranges consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor.
M Coupling Dimension Size (mm) F40* F50* F60* F70 F80 F90 F100 F110 F120 F140 F160 F180 F200 F220 F250 11 12,5 16,5 11,5 12,5 13,5 13,5 12,5 14,5 16 15 23 24 27,5 29,5
Gap Clamping Screw Between Screw Size Tyre Ends Torque (mm) (Nm) 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 6 6 15 15 15 24 24 40 40 40 50 55 80 105 120 165 165 M6 M6 M6 M8 M8 M10 M10 M10 M12 M12 M16 M16 M16 M20 M20
DRIVE COUPLINGS
2,62 113,93 5,24 117,85 7,85 111,8 10,5 15,7 13,1 19,6 15,7 23,6 18,3 27,5 18,8 28,3 20,9 31,4 23,6 35,3 25,1 37,7 26,2 39,3 31,4 47,1 36,6 55,0 37,7 56,5 41,9 62,8 47,1 70,7 52,4 78,5 57,6 86,4 62,8 94,2 68,1 102 73,3 110 75,4 113 78,5 118 94,2
The figures in heavier type are for standard motor speeds. All these power ratings are calculated at constant torque. For speeds below 100 rev/min and intermediate speeds use nominal torque ratings.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Dimensions in millimetres unless otherwise stated. G is the amount by which clamping screws need to be withdrawn to release tyre. J is the wrench clearance to allow for tightening/loosening the bush on the shaft and the clamp ring screws on sizes F40, F50 and F60. The use of a shortened wrench will allow this dimension to be reduced. M is half the distance between flanges. Shaft ends, although normally located twice M apart, can project beyond the flanges as shown. In this event allow sufficient space between shaft ends for end float and misalignment. * Mass and inertia figures are for single flange with mid range bore and include clamping ring, screws and washers and half tyre. For pilot bore 'B' flange code as listed. Flanges are also available finish bored with keyway if required. Bore must be specified on order. # Note: On sizes F70, 80, 100 and 120 the 'F' direction bush is larger than that in the 'H'direction.
Comprising a Fenaflex tyre coupling (size F40F140) complete with a spacer flange designed for use on applications where it is an advantage to be able to move either shaft axially without disturbing the driving or driven machine (e,g, centrifugal pump rotors), Fenaflex spacer couplings are primarily designed for standard distance between shaft end dimensions 100, 140 and 180mm.
SELECTION
1 Select a suitable size of Fenaflex . coupling using the method shown on page 194. Read down the first column in table below and locate the size of coupling selected. 2. Read across until the required distance between shaft ends can be accommodated. 3. Note the required spacer coupling
designation at head of column. 4. Check from the Spacer Coupling Dimensions table below that the selected spacer/coupling combination can accommodate the machine shaft size.
Note
Typical order consists of 1 x Spacer 2 x Fenaflex flanges 3 x Taper Lock bushes 1 x Fenaflex tyre
Note: Alternative distances between shaft ends may be accommodated. Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor.
22 94 22 134 25 94 25 134 33 94 33 134 23 23 23 25 25 25 27 27 27 27 25 25 29 29 32 32 94 134 174 94 134 174 134 174 134 174 134 174 134 174 134 174
187 80 178 187 80 178 187 80 178 211 95 178 211 95 178 211 95 178 235 108 178 235 108 178 254 254 279 279 120 120 134 134 216 216 216 216
SM35 140 F120 3525 100 4" 3525 100 4 " 314 140 248 178 272 63 34 20 SM35 180 F120 3525 100 4" 3525 100 4 " 314 140 248 178 312 63 34 20 SM35 140 F140 3525 100 4" 3525 100 4 " 359 178 248 178 271 63 34 20 SM35 180 F140 3525 100 4" 3525 100 4 " 359 178 248 178 312 63 34 20 Note: Larger sizes of spacer coupling can be manufactured to order. Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. * F40 'B' Flange must be used to fit spacer shaft. 'F' Flange must be used to fit spacer shaft.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
140 140
160 163
180 180
200 203
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS:-
Spacer lengths The spacer lengths shown are the minimum possible. Longer spacers can be supplied to special order.
Fenaflex End Coupling Size Bush No. 1008 1210 1610 1610 2012 2517 2012 2517 2517 3020 3020 3525 3020 3525 4030 4535 Max Bore 25 32 42 42 50 60 50 60 60 75 75 100 75 100 115 125
Rigid End Bush No. 1210 1615 1615 2517 2517 2517 2517 3030 3030 3030 3030 3535 3535 4040 4545 5050 Max Bore 32 42 42 60 60 60 60 75 75 75 75 90 90 100 110 125 l2 l2 * l5 + l6 mass kg
d1
105 133 165 187 187 211 211 235 254 254 279 314 314 359 402 508
d2
118 127 127 178 178 178 178 216 216 216 216 248 248 298 330 362
l1
163 174 183 203 210 232 219 284 290 296 298 334 320 370 416 505
l3 22 25 25 25 32 45 33 45 45 51 51 66 51 65 77 89
l7 40 44 44 56 56 59 59 71 75 75 76 78 78 87 98 130
l7 115 106 106 200 200 191 188 188 187 187 187 133 325
DRIVE COUPLINGS
F40 RM12 F50 RM16 F60 RM16 F70 RM25 F70 F80 RM25 F RM25 F
104 111 120 133 133 142 142 163 169 169 170 180 180 203 224 289
191 183 183 283 283 283 282 282 282 282 282 449 449
37 37
14 16 16
3 5 8 11 11 12 12 21 23 23 26 35 35 59 92
Amount by which clamping screws need to be withdrawn to release tyre. is the normal distance between shafts. End float which increases or decreases this distance by a slight amount is permissible. Alternative spacer available ex-stock. is the wrench clearance necessary to tighten or slacken clamping ring screws. F Extended length when using F Flanges, (F70, 80, 100 & 120 sizes only). These values include Rigid Half & Standard Spacer with Clamping Ring Only. Sizes F40 R12 through F100 R30 are normally carried in stock.
Float
0,4 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,2
End
d1
240 262 313 351 465 516 572 673
d2
90 110 110 110 180 190 200 230
d3
90 110 110 110 180 190 199 220
l5
32 44 44 44 65 101 114 127
l6
26 30 30 39 41 46 70 60
l7
20 29 29 29 40 47 56 56
l8
42 48 48 48 67 80 89 92
l9
20 25 25 25 40 69 74 87
X Flange Element 6,0 8,3 11,0 16,0 34,0 49,0 55,0 78,0 0,6 0,9 1,0 1,7 3,3 3,6 6,2 13,0
Mass is for X Flange with mid-range bore Taper-Lock Bush. All couplings have an angular mis-alignment capacity up to 1o. Maximum torque figures should be regarded as short duration overload ratings for use in such circumstances as direct-on-line starting. Ex import only. Dimensions - Assembled High Speed Couplings Coupling Size 87X 96X 116X 131X 172X 192X 213X 252X Companion Flange F70 F80 F100 F110 F140 F160 F180 F220 H Flanges Bush No. 1610 2012 2517 3020 3525 4030 4535 5040 Max Bore 42 50 60 75 90 115 125 125 F Flanges B Flanges D.B.S.E. Flange reversed
l1
65 72 86 106 133 153 193 234
Bush No. 2012 2517 3020 3020 3525 4030 4535 5040
l1
67 85 92 106 133 153 193 234
Bore Min/ Max 38/50 42/60 48/80 48/90 60/130 65/140 70/150 80/160
l2
70 82 89 118 162 178 218 259
l3
73 81 89 102 121 137 175 222
l4
35 40 41 55 68 76 104 132
H 23 25 26 40 43 22 46 61
F 23 21 22 36 43 44 64 92
DRIVE COUPLINGS
For speeds below 100 r/min and intermediate speeds use normal torque ratings.
DIMENSIONS
Driving Flange W (Bolt ring) Bolts Size 87 PCD 8,750" Thread Type 8XM8 8x5/16UNC A 240 H 26 Mass (kg) 1,41 Inertia (kg m2) Size 0,016 F70 F70 F70 F80 F80 F80 Max Type Bush Bore B F H B F H B F H B F H B F H B F H B F H 2012 1610 2517 2012 3020 2517 3020 2517 3020 3020 3020 3020 C D 80 80 80 97 95 95 E 35 32 30 42 45 32 48 51 45 48 51 45 63 51 51 63 51 51 94 65 65 F 73 73 73 81 81 81 89 89 89 89 89 89 102 102 102 102 106 106 121 121 121 G 13 13 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 J 42 38 48 42 55 48 55 48 55 55 55 55 67 67 L 70 67 65 82 85 72 86 89 83 89 92 86 118 106 106 120 108 108 162 133 133 M 35 35 35 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 55 55 55 57 57 57 68 68 68 Screw Over Key M10 M10 M12 M12 M12 M12 M20 Mass (kg) 3,1 3,1 3,0 4,9 4,9 4,6 9,9 7,0 7,0 9,9 9,9 9,4 12,5 11,7 11,7 12,5 11,7 11,7 22,2 22,3 22,3 Inertia (kg m2) 0,009 0,009 0,009 0,018 0,018 0,017 0,055 0,031 0,031 0,055 0,055 0,054 0,081 0,078 0,078 0,081 0,078 0,078 0,254 0,255 0,255 Driven Flanges Through Bore and Taper-Lock F & H
DRIVE COUPLINGS
96
9,625"
6xM10 6x3/8UNC
262
30
1,87
0,025
112 11,250"
8x7/16UNF
305
32
2,49
F100 0,048 F100 F100 F100 0,051 F100 F100 F110 0,094 F110 F110 F110 0,113 F110 F110 F140 0,320 F140 F140
80 216 125 75 216 120 60 216 113 80 216 125 75 216 120 60 216 113 90 233 128 75 233 134 75 233 134 90 233 128 75 233 134 75 233 134
116 11,625"
313
30
2,51
131 13,125"
351
39
3,71
135 13,500"
6x3/8UNC
364
37
4,16
172 17,250"
8xM12 8x1/2UNC
465
41
7,10
130 311 178 3525 100 311 178 3525 100 311 178
All dimensions in millimetres unless otherwise stated. Driving flange mass & inertia given are for the bolt ring, bolts and half of the element. Driven flange mass & inertia given are for an assembled flange having a mid range bore or bush and half the element. J is the wrench clearance to allow for tightening/loosening the bush. A shortened wrench will allow this dimension to be reduced. W FLANGE bolt holes are equi-spaced except size 135W shown
Selection of Fenaflex flywheel couplings should take account of design power (using Service Factors on page 194) and speed, and also the torsional characteristics of the coupled machines consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. * Power ratings at other speeds directly proportional to these values.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Flywheel
Flange
WHR and WBR Configurations These flanges are available for use in applications where close-couplings is essential. It should be noted that the coupling must be assembled on the driven machine shaft before offering the driven machine up to the engine, i.e. First place bolt ring on driven shaft then fit driven flange, element and clamping ring. Take care to position the driven flange so that the correct dimension Lr will be achieved on assembly (see table). Tighten the clamping ring screws alternately and evenly (1/2 turn each) until the required screw torques are achieved. After the two machines are brought together the bolt ring screws should be inserted and tightened alternately are achieved. On size 213W only, place bolt ring adaptor between flexible element and flywheel. Line up unthreaded holes in adaptor with threaded holes in flywheel and fit the 6 long screws into these holes. Fix the 6 short screws in the other holes.
LR
DRIVE COUPLINGS
213W only
Flywheel
Flange
ASSEMBLY WHR
LR
Element Size M Lr mm mm
87 35
96 40
112 42
116 42
131 53 91
135 57 93
172 69 112
192 76 123
213 86 156
mm
0,51 0,63 0,76 0,76 0,89 0,89 1,14 1,27 1,40 1,52
F70 24 24
F80 F100 F100 F110 F110 F140 F160 F180 F220 32 24 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 35 35 35 55 54 55 75 140
Screw Torques
Clamping Ring Nm
For 213W Flywheel coupling M - 104 mm when adaptor ring fitted, see diagram. Note: It may be necessary to back off the shaft to allow room to remove and replace the flexible element. 202 Drive Couplings
ASSEMBLY WBR
HRC Couplings
These semi-elastic couplings designed for general purpose use, permit quick and easy assembly by means of TaperLock bush fixing. Fully machined outside diameters allow alignment by simple straight edge methods. Shaft connection is "fail safe" due to interacting dog design. SELECTION
(a) Service Factor Determine appropriate Service Factor from table below (b) Design Power Multiply running power of driven machinery by the service factor. This gives the design power which is used as a basis for coupling selection. (c) Coupling Size Refer to Power Ratings table below and read across from the appropriate speed until a power equal to or greater than the design power is found. The size of coupling is given at the head of that column. (d) Bore Size From Dimensions table on page 204 check that the required bores can be accommodated. EXAMPLE A shaft coupling is required to transmit 70kW between a 1200 rev/min diesel engine and a hoist running over 16hrs/day. Engine shaft is 70mm and the hoist shaft is 75mm. (a) Service Factor The appropriate service factor is 2,5. (b) Design Power Design power 70 x 2,5=175kW. (c) Coupling Size Reading across from 1200 rev/min in the speed column of Power Ratings table below, 251kW is the first power to exceed the required 175kW (design power). The size of the coupling at the head of this column is 230. (d) Bore Size The Dimensions table (page 204) shows that both shaft diameters are within the bore range available.
SERVICE FACTORS
Type of Driving Unit Internal Combustion Engines Steam Engines Water Turbines Hours per day duty over 16 8 and under over 8 to 16 inclusive over 16 SPECIAL CASES For applications where substantial shock, vibration and torque fluctuation occur, and for reciprocating machines e.g. internal combustion engines, piston type pumps and compressors, refer to Fenner Power Transmission Distributor with full machine details for torsional analysis.
Electric Motors Steam Turbines Hours per day duty 8 and under over 8 to 16 inclusive
Driven Machine Class UNIFORM Brewing machinery, Centrifugal blowers, Centrifugal compressors, Conveyors, Centrifugal fans and pumps, Generators, Sewage disposal equipment. MODERATE SHOCK* Agitators, Clay working machinery, Crane hoists, Laundry machinery, Wood working machinery, Machine tools, Rotary mills, Paper mill machinery, Textile machinery, Non-unifomly loaded centrifugal pumps. HEAVY SHOCK* Reciprocating conveyors, Crushers, Shakers, Metal mills, Rubber machinery (Banbury mixers and mills), Reciprocating compressors, Welding sets.
1,00
1,12
1,25
1,25
1,40
1,60
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,00
2,24
2,50
2,50
2,80
3,12
3,12
3,55
4,00
* It is recommended that keys (with top clearance if in Taper-Lock bushes) are fitted for applications where load fluctuation is expected. For Centrifugal Compressors multiply Service Factor by an additional 1,15.
2000 5000
3150 7200
For speeds below 100 rev/min and intermediate speeds use nominal torque ratings. * Maximum coupling speeds are calculated using an allowable peripheral speed for the hub material. For selection of smaller sizes with speeds in excess of 3600 rev/min Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
'J' is the wrench clearance required for tightening/loosening the bush on the shaft. A shortened wrench will allow this dimension to be reduced. F1 refers to combinations of flanges: FF, FH, HH, FB, HB, BB. Bore limits H7 unless specified otherwise.
Size
Assembled Length (L*) Comprising Flange Types FF, FH, HH FB,HB 65 76 100,5 110 129,5 165,5 202 246,5 BB 65 82,5 119 131 152 189 239,5 285,5
Mass (kg) 1,00 1,17 5,00 5,46 7,11 16,6 26,0 50,0
Inertia Mr2 (kgm2) 0,00085 0,00115 0,00400 0,00780 0,01810 0,04340 0,12068 0,44653
Maximum Misalignment Parallel 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 Axial +0,2 +0,5 +0,6 +0,8 +0,9 +1,1 +1,3 +1,7
All dimensions in millimetres unless otherwise stated. All HRC Elements have an angular misalignment capacity of up to 1o. Mass is for an FF, FH or HH coupling with mid range Taper-Lock Bushes. Standard element -40oC / +100oC.
IMPORTANT
When assembled there must be clearance between the metal halves of the coupling. A minimum 1,5 mm between the face of the dog and the inner face of the opposing coupling half is recommended to prevent any preload of driver and driven bearings.
Driving flange
Driven flange
Flexible element
1,5 mm
Parallel mis-alignment
Straight edge
6. With open assembly type drives check both parallel and angular alignment by placing straight edge across the coupling using setting diameter on flywheel flange and shroud on driven flange (as shown below). Re-check with straight edge after rotating the flywheel through 180o.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
M
N G
30O
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVEN FLANGE
Total Mass kg Total Inertia kgm2 Type FH Bush 2012 2012 2012 2012 2517 2517 2517 2517 2517 3020 3020 3020 3020 3525 3525 3525 Max Bore Type B Bore A mm 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 75 75 75 75 90 90 90 inch 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,5 3,5 3,5 Max 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100 115 115 115 Min 42 42 42 42 48 48 48 48 48 55 55 55 55 65 65 65 150 150 150 150 180 180 180 180 180 225 225 225 225 275 275 275 115 115 115 115 125 125 125 125 125 155 155 155 155 206 206 206 33,5 33,5 33,5 33,5 46,5 46,5 46,5 46,5 46,5 52,5 52,5 52,5 52,5 66,5 66,5 66,5 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 90 90 90 90 105,5 105,5 105,5 62 62 62 62 77 77 77 77 77 99 99 99 99 119 119 119 40 40 40 40 49 49 49 49 49 59,5 59,5 59,5 59,5 74,5 74,5 74,5 42 42 42 42 48 48 48 48 48 55 55 55 55 67 67 67 B DFH D6 E G J
S Size
3 7
LFH
LB
Size
6 8 8 8 6 8 8 8 6 8 8 8 6 8 6 8
/8"UNC
263 307 314 352 263 307 314 352 370 307 314 352 370 352 370 466
84,5 84,5 84,5 84,5 107,5 107,5 107,5 107,5 107,5 127 127 127 127 157 157 157
111 111 111 111 131 131 131 131 131 164,5 164,5 164,5 164,5 196 196 196
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 17 17
9,629 0,055 11,622 0,098 11,955 0,106 13,607 0,157 13.128 0,078 15,191 0,121 15,523 0,129 17,788 0,191 18,859 0,226 22,301 0,187 22,634 0,195 24,774 0,255 25,845 0,289 41,889 0,484 43,103 0,524 47,737 0,782
150 150 150 150 180 180 180 180 180 230 230 230 230 280 280 280
3 3 3 7
3 3 3 7
3 3 3 3 3 1
J is the wrench clearance to allow for tightening and loosening the bush on the shaft. The use of a shortened key will allow this dimension to be reduced. LFH is the overall length when using F or H bushed flanges. LB is the overall length when using B flanges. Mass and inertias are for a complete coupling, ie flywheel flange, F or H flange fitted with a mid range bush and the element.
Driven Flange Codes B Flange - Bored to size F Flange H Flange Element Codes Nitrile Rubber (General Duty)
Flywheel to Shaft Coupling Comprises: 1 - Flywheel Flange. 1 - Flexible element. 1 - HRC Driven Flange. 1 - Taper-Lock Bush.
Jaw Couplings
Jaw Couplings offer the choice of sintered iron hubs, standard nitrile elements and a range of stock bores to meet the demand for a low cost general purpose flexible coupling. They cater for incidental misalignment, absorb shock loads and damp small amplitude vibrations. SELECTION PROCEDURE
(a) (b) (c) Service Factor Find service factor from table 1. Design Power Multiply normal running power by the service factor. Coupling Size Refer to table 2 and read across from the appropriate speed until a power equal to or greater than the design power is found. The coupling size is given at the head of the column. Bore Size Check from dimension table 4 that the bore capacity of the coupling is adequate.
(d)
Nitrile
TABLE 4: DIMENSIONS
Size 050 070 075 090 095 100 110 d1 27,5 35 44,5 53,5 53,5 65 84,5
Example: Part No. = L050 d2 Max 14 19 24 24 28 35 42 Set screw over key M6 M6 M6 M6 M8 M8 M10 Approx + mass (kg) 0,11 0,26 0,46 0,55 0,68 1,58 3,17 Hub Material *S S S S S S S S
l1 44 51 54 54 64 90 108
Maximum speed 3 600 r/min. Maximum displacement all sizes: 0,38 mm radial, 1 angular. Bored or bored and keywayed hubs can be supplied against special order. Bores are to ISO .268 H7 tolerance (BS 4500, 1969). Keyways are to BS 4235 for metric bores and to BS46 Part 1:1958 for imperial bores. + Masses are for a complete coupling with solid hubs which are normally supplied. *S -Sintered Iron.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
2,0
TABLE 1: DIMENSIONS
SINGLE JOINTS TYPE d 10 16 22 25 29 32 40 47 50 58 63 80 95 DOUBLE JOINTS TYPE 108AD d1 40 l3 128 l4 46 dH7 KEYWAY 20 b 6 t 22,8 dH7 25 SH 8 20 SWH8 20 l5 20 l1 40 58 62 86 90 95 127 127 140 178 130 160 190 l2 13 11 10 11 13 15 19 22 26 30 30 42 54 dH7 KEYWAY 8 10 12 14 16 20 22 25 30 32 40 50 MAX BORE SIZES: ROUND, SQUARE, HEX b 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 10 12 14 t 9 11,4 13,8 16,3 18,3 22,8 24,8 28,3 33,8 35,3 43,3 53,8 dH7 5 10 12 12 16 20 25 25 32 35 40 50 55 SH 8 10 12 14 16 20 22 25 30 30 SWH8 10 12 14 16 20 25 25 35 35 38 38
DRIVE COUPLINGS
100AL 102A 103A 104A 105A 106A 108A 109A 110A 111A 111/1A 113A 114A
All dimensions are in mm's. NB Joints are solid and may not be dismantled for boring.
SELECTION OF JOINTS
TABLE 3 gives the maximum allowable torque (expressed in N.m) calculated on the basis with an angle of inclination of 10o and continuous use. If the inclination angle is over 10o the values shown will be reduced in accordance with the angle factors in TABLE 2. 208 Drive Couplings
1. The corresponding torque moment is: M = 9550 x P = 9550 x 2,2 = 105,05 N.m n 200
For double joints use the value equivalent to 90% of the mentioned torsion moments.
NOTES ON THE INSTALLATION OF UNIVERSAL JOINTS LUBRICATION For both intermittent and continuously rated joints where constant lubrication (such as an oil bath) is not available, joint covers suitable for grease packing are recommended. These are available for all sizes of single joint and can be used in pairs on double joints. Where the use of covers is not practical, the working areas of the joint must be oiled at least once a day.
Where constant angular velocity throughout each revolution of the connected shafts is required, the working angles must be equal - see Fig. 1. Where an intermediate shaft is used either telescopic (to accommodate lateral movement between the driving and driven shafts) or plain, the relationship of the joint ends must be as shown in Fig. 2. Applications involving tension or compression of the universal joint should be referred to Fenner Power Transmission Distributor.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
26,5
DRIVE COUPLINGS
SIZE
JOINT BORE A B C
10 12 14 16 20 22 25 30
39 47 51 56 75 83 93 105
47 52 58 67 84 97 110 124
Coupling Assembly HF
Coupling Assembly FF
SELECTION PROCEDURE
Example: A shaft coupling is required to transmit 75 kW at 1 440 r/min to a metal mill. The motor shaft is 70 mm and the mill shaft is 80 mm. A) DESIGN TORQUE N.m = 75 x 9 550 = 497 N.m 1 440
B) COUPLING SIZE From TABLE 1 read across till a torque greater than 497 N.m is found. The coupling size at the column is an R25. C) BORE SIZE From TABLE 1 it shows that an R35 can accommodate both shafts.
TABLE 1: DIMENSIONS
Bush No. 1210 1615 2517 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 Max. Bore Metric 32 42 60 75 90 100 110 125 Mass + (kg) + 3,5 4,5 11,0 23,0 38,0 64,0 88,0 155,0 Max Torque N.m 222 475 1353 2552 4510 6775 9010 11301
Size
d1
118 127 178 216 248 298 330 362
d2
102 105 149 181 213 257 286 314
d3
83 80 123 146 178 210 230 266
d4
76 89 127 152 178 216 241 267
l1
57 83 97 159 185 210 235 260
l2
26 38 45 76 89 102 114 127
l3
35 43 51 65 75 76 86 92
l4 +
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
l5 *
38 38 48 54 67 79 89 92
R 12 R 16 R 25 R 30 R 35 R 40 R 45 R 50
*/5 is the wrench clearance to allow for tightening and loosening the bush on the shaft. The use of a shortened wrench will permit this dimension to be reduced. +/4 is the distance between shaft ends. Mass is for couplings with mid-range bore Taper-Lock Bushes.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
LONG LIFE
The power ratings are based on a life concept. They assume that misalignment is present and are such that long life of pins and disc, both of which are replaceable, will be realised at all permitted speeds. Under conditions of perfect alignment the nominal torque capacity of the coupling at 100 r/min is, of course, available at higher speeds.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
FLEXIBILITY
The Coupling accommodates accidental parallel or angular shaft misalignment; it provides resilience against shock loads; it reduces or eliminates the transmission of torsional vibration.
PROCEDURE
(a) Service Factor Determine appropriate Service Factor from table 1. (b) Design Power Multiply running power of driven machine by the service factor. This gives the design power which is used as a basis for coupling selection. (c) Coupling Size Refer to table 2 and read across from the appropriate speed until a power equal to or greater than the design power is found. The size of coupling is given at the head of that column. (d) Bore Size From dimension table 3 check that the required bores can be accommodated. EXAMPLE A shaft coupling is required to transmit 70kW between a 1200 r/min d.c. electric motor and a mixer running 8hrs/day. Motor shaft is 70mm and the mixer shaft is 75mm. (a) Service Factor From table 1 the service factor is 1. (b) Design Power Design power 70 x 1 = 70kW. (c) Coupling Size Reading across from 1200 r/min in the speed column of table 2 93,3kW is the first power to exceed the required 70kW (design power). The size of the coupling at the head of this column is 254. (d) Bore Size Table 3 shows that both shaft diameters are within the bore range available.
Bakery dough mixers - compressors (centrifugal; 3 or more cylinders) conveyors (apron, belt, chain, screw) elevators (bucket) - fans and blowers (centrifugal, propeller) - generators and exciters - laundry machinery - line shafts machine tools - printing machinery - pumps (centrifugal: rotary: 3 or more cylinders) screens (conical, revolving) - textile reels warpers - wood working machinery.
Agitators - Compressors (1 or 2 cylinders) crushing machinery (stone or ore) - blowers (induced draft, positive) - mills (ball, pug, rod, tumbling barrel) - pumps (1 and 2 cylinder) - saw mill machinery - textile spinning and doubling frames.
102
0.07 0.14 0.28 0.43 0.57 0.72 1.04 1.34 1.58 1.79 1.97 2.11 2.36 2.58 2.81 2.97 3.23 3.30 3.59 3.83 3.88 4.07 4.30 4.51 4.99 5.54 5.68 6.37
134
0.16 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 2.33 2.97 3.53 4.01 4.39 4.71 5.27 5.77 6.29 6.64 7.24 7.39 7.98 8.58 8.68 9.10 9.62 10.2 11.3 12.7 13.1 14.8
178
0.35 0.70 1.41 2.11 2.82 3.52 5.11 6.53 7.76 8.80 9.62 10.4 11.6 12.7 13.8 14.6 16.0 16.3 17.6 18.8 19.0 20.0 21.2 22.4 24.9 27.9 28.6
204
0.80 1.60 3.20 4.81 6.42 8.06 11.6 14.8 17.7 20.1 21.9 23.6 26.4 28.9 31.5 33.2 36.2 36.9 40.1 42.8 43.3 45.5 48.1 50.7 56.2 60.6
254
1.86 3.76 7.43 11.1 14.8 18.6 26.9 34.5 40.9 46.5 50.7 54.6 61.2 66.9 72.8 76.8 84.0 85.8 93.3 99.2 100.0 105.0 111.0
318
5.37 10.6 20.7 30.2 39.2 47.7 68.9 88.0 105.0 119.0 132.0 145.0 162.0 175.0 189.0 198.0 211.0 214.0 240.0 261.0 264.0 274.0
TYPE HH
TYPE FF
TABLE 3: DIMENSIONS
Bush No. 1108 1210 1210 1610 2517 2517 3020 3535 Max. Bore Sizes mm 28 32 32 42 60 60 75 90 Mass kg * Pins per Flange No. 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 Diam Nom 8 10 10 13 16 19 25 32
Size
d1
1,2 1,8 2,5 4,5 10,2 13,6 34,9 66,2 67 83 102 134 178 204 254 318
d2
67 83 124 124 152 178
d3 Nom.
51 64 76 102 143 162 197 248
l1
58 66 66 70 108 115 139 228
l2
22 25 25 25 44 44 51 89
l3
14 16 16 20 20 27 37 50
l4
+ + + + + + + +
l5
11 13 13 16 16 22 32 45
l6
22 25 14 18 22 25 35 41
l7
58 66 44 56 67 77 107 132
l8
29 38 38 38 48 48 54 67
*/8 = Wrench clearance to allow for tightening and loosening the bush on the shaft. The use of a shortened wrench will permit this dimension to be reduced. +/4 = Shaft ends, although normally located dimension /3 apart, can project beyond the flanges as shown. In this event, allow sufficient space between shaft ends for end float and misalignment. All couplings have an angular misalignment of 1o.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
TYPE HF
Part 1. Oil Seal 2. Cover 3. Hub 4. Grid 5. Gasket 6. Bolt 7. Lube Plug
DRIVE COUPLINGS
H - Horizontal Split
V - Vertical Split
Selection Method
Selection Processes 1) By using the following formula, obtain Design Torque required. Torque (Nm) = Power (kW) x 9550 x S.F Speed (Rev/min) 2) Select the size with the same or with greater value in the Basic Torque column. Refer to the maximum speed allowed to the size selected and then compare the shaft diameters of the application with the maximum bore diameter of the size selcted. If the coupling bore size is not suitable, select the larger coupling size. Special requirements: A. On calculating the torque required use the lowest operating speed of the application. B. If there are reverse motions repeatedly or frequent irregular load changes, double the service factor. 3) Example When you select a COUPLING to connect a 45 kW 1440 rpm motor to a rotary type pump, with shaft diameters of 60mm for the motor and 52mm for the pump. Service factor from table is 1,75 (from Page 218) T = 45 x 9550 x 1.75 1440 T = 522.26 Nm The coupling size 1060 accepts the calculated torque of 522.26 Nm and then compare the application shaft size (60mm) to the maximum bore of the selected coupling size 1060 (55mm). You will select the coupling size 1070 accepting up to 65mm shaft diameter. The size also accepts the application motor speed 1440 rpm. Either TH or TV covers are available. Finally the coupling size 1070 is selected.
Size
Bore Dia.(mm) A
101.6 110.0 117.5 138.0 150.5 161.9 194.0 213.0 250.0 270.0 308.0 346.0 384.0 453.1 501.4 566.4 629.9 675.6 756.9
Min.
12 12 12 12 19 19 27 27 41 41 60 67 67 108 120.7 133.4 152.4 152.4 177.8
B
98.0 98.0 104.6 123.6 130.0 155.4 180.8 199.8 245.7 258.5 304.4 329.8 371.6 371.8 402.2 437.8 483.6 254.2 564.8
C
47.5 47.5 50.8 60.3 36.5 76.2 88.9 98.4 120.6 127.0 149.2 161.9 182.8 128.9 198.1 215.9 238.8 259.1 279.4
D
39.7 49.2 57.1 66.7 76.2 87.3 104.8 123.8 142.0 160.3 179.4 217.5 254.0 269.2 304.8 355.6 393.7 436.9 497.8
E
66.5 68.3 70.0 79.5 92.0 95.0 116.0 122.0 155.5 161.5 191.5 195.0 201.0 271.3 278.9 304.3 321.1 325.1 355.6
Gap (mm)
Size
1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Example: Part No. = T1020 HUB
Size
Bore Dia.(mm) A
101.6 110.0 117.5 138.0 150.5 161.9 194.0 213.0 250.0 270.0 308.0 346.0 384.0 453.1 501.4 566.4 629.9 675.6 756.9
Gap (mm) E
24.2 25.0 25.7 31.2 32.2 33.7 44.2 47.7 60.0 64.2 73.4 75.1 78.2 106.9 114.3 119.4 130.0 135.0 145.0
Min.
12 12 12 12 19 19 27 27 41 41 60 67 67 108 120.7 133.4 152.4 152.4 177.8
B
98.0 98.0 104.6 123.6 130.0 155.4 180.8 199.8 245.7 258.5 304.4 329.8 371.6 371.8 402.2 437.8 483.6 254.2 564.8
C
47.5 47.5 50.8 60.3 63.5 76.2 88.9 98.4 120.6 127.0 149.2 161.9 182.8 182.9 198.1 215.9 238.8 259.1 279.4
D
39.7 49.2 57.1 66.7 76.2 87.3 104.8 123.8 142.0 160.3 179.4 217.5 254.0 269.2 304.8 355.6 393.7 436.9 497.8
Min.
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Size
1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
1) PARALLEL The movement of the grid in the lubricated grooves accommodates parallel misalignment and steel permits full funtioning of the grid - groove action in damping out shock and vibration.
LIGHT LOAD The grid bears near the outer edges of the hub teeth. The long span between the points of contact remains free to flex under load.
2) ANGULAR Under angular misalignment, the grid-groove design permits a rocking and sliding action of the lubricated grid and hubs without any loss of power through the resilient grid.
NORMAL LOAD As the load increases, the distance between the contact points on the hub teeth is shortened, but a free span still remains to cushion shock loads.
3) AXIAL End Float for both driving and driven members is permitted because the grid slides freely in the lubricated grooves. 4) TORSIONAL FLEXIBILITY Torsional flexibility is the advantage of Taper Grid Couplings. Providing flexible accommodation to changing load conditions.
SHOCK LOAD The coupling is flexible within its rated power capacity. Under extreme overloads, the grid bears fully on the hub teeth and transmits full load directly.
Vibration Absorption
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Coilers and Uncoilers 2.25 Mixers (see Agitators) Concrete 2.5 Muller 2.5 Press, Printing 2.25 Pug Mill 2.5 Pulverizers Hammermill and Hog 2.5 Roller 2.0 Pumps Centrifugal Constant Speed 1.1 Frequent Speed Changes under Load 2.0 Descaling with accumulators 2.0 Gear, Rotary or Vane 1.75 Reciprocating 1 cylinder, single or double acting 3.0 2 cylinders, single acting 3.0 2 cylinders, double acting 2.5 3 or more cylinders 2.0 Screens Air Washing 1.5 Grizzly 2.0 Rotary, Coal or Sand 2.0 Vibration 3.5 Water 1.0 Ski Tows (Not approved) Steering Gear 1.5 Stoker 1.5 Tumbling Barrel 2.5 Winch, Manouevering Dredge, Marine 2.5 Windlass 2.0 Wood Working Machinery 1.5 Work Lift Platforms (Not approved)
DRIVE COUPLINGS
2.25 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.0 1.75 2.2 1.75 2.0 2.0
Clean all metal parts using nonflammable solvent. Lightly coat seals with grease and place on shaft, before mounting hub. Mount hubs on the shafts.
Using spacer bar, equal in thickness to the normal gap. The difference in maximum measurements must not exceed the angular limit.
Align so that a straight edge rests squarely on both hubs as shown. And also at 90 interval. The clearance must not exceed the limit specified in the Table below.
After greasing the teeth of the groove hub, fix the GRID in the same direction.
Thoroughly grease the grid. Place oil seals on the hubs, put gaskets and fasten the cover halves correctly with bolts.
Coupling disassembly and grid removal. When ever it is necessary to disconnect the coupling, remove the cover halves and grid. A round rod or screw driver can be a convenient tool to remove the grid.
Recommended installation Size Parallel offset p
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.38
Angular X-Y
0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.68
Angular X-Y
0.24 0.29 0.32 0.39 0.45 0.50 0.61 0.70 0.82 0.90 1.01 1.19 1.34 1.56 1.77 2.00 2.26 2.44 2.72
1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140 1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Clean all metal parts using nonflammable solvent. Lightly coat seals with grease and place the covers on shaft before mounting hub. Mount hubs on the shafts.
Use a spacer bar equal in thickness to the normal gap. The difference in maximum measurements must not exceed the angular limit.
Align so that a straight edge rests squarely on both hubs as shown. Check at 90O intervals. Clearances measured with dial guage must not exceed limit specified in Table.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
After greasing the tooth groove hub, fix the GRID in the same direction.
Pack the spaces between and around the grid with as much lubricant as possible. Slide cover halves with seals onto hubs and position with lube holes 180O apart.
2)
3)
Amoco Oil Co. Atlantic Richfield Co. Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Cities Service Co. Conoco Inc. Exxon Company, U.S.A. Gulf Oil Corp. E.F. Houghton & Co. Impenrial Oil Ltd. Keystone Div. (Pennwallt) Mobil Oil Corp. Phillips Petroleum Co. Shell Oil Co. Standard Oil Co. (OH) Sun Oil Company Texaco Lubricants Union Oil Co. (CA) Valvoline Oil Co.
Amolith Grease #2 Litholene HEP 2 Chevron DuraLith EP2 Citgo HEP 2 EP Conolith #2 Ronex MP Gulfcrown Grease #2 Cosmolube #2 Esso MP Grease H #81 Light Mobilux EP111 IB & RB Grease Alvania Grease #2 Factran #2 Prestige 42 Starplex HD2 Union Unoba #2 ValLith EP #2
Note: Check with lube manufacturer for approved lubricants to use in the food processing industry.
Escogear
ADVANTAGE WHY ESCOGEAR? High torque and misalignment capacity
Thanks to the patented Escogear Multicrown profile (used on the C and F series), the optimised coupling design and the standard use of 12,9 quality bolts, the Escogear couplings offer the user a very high torque capacity. This means that for a given torque a smaller coupling can be used which results in more efficient machine design and performance. Furthermore, this high torque is available at important angular misalignment.
Reduced backlash
One of the consequences of the Multicrown design is that the necessary backlash between the teeth can be reduced to an absolute minimum. This will reduce the impact loads in start/ stop and reversing torque applications. As a result, the teeth can be designed with a larger section and the root stresses will be reduced. Thanks to this feature the Escogear couplings are ideal for use in presses, mills, punching machines, portal cranes etc.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Pitch error in the gearing of coupling can strongly affect, the load distribution between the teeth can be strongly influenced. In come cases, the maximum load applied on the teeth can be twice the value of the load calculated. The consequence will be higher surface and root stresses and coupling failure might be the result. Thanks to the high precision manufactured, and the sophisticated quality control, pitch error is minimized and the best possible gear quality level and life time can be guaranteed.
Escogear Couplings
FLEXIBLE GEAR COUPLINGS SERIES F
With ESCO MULTICROWN tooth form for long life Maximum torque: up to 5 040 000 Nm Bore: up to 1 130 mm
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Lower stresses
The Esco Multicrown tooth form is a curve with constantly changing radii of curvature. The tooth contact area under misaligned conditions has a much larger radius of curvature than conventional crowning. The contact area therefore is larger thus reducing the surface stresses.
Less backlash
The Esco Multicrown tooth design requires less backlash for a given angle of misalignment than the conventional crowning, thus reducing shocks in reversing application.
Escogear Couplings
SERIES F AVAILABILITIES
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
SERIES F OTHER TYPES AVAILABLE (on request)
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Only a few special types of couplings are illustrated. Additional special types are available on request.
SHAFT CONNECTIONS
Escogear Couplings
SERIES N - C - F HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT COUPLING SIZE
A. Select the size of Escogear coupling that will accommodate the largest shaft diameter. B. Make sure this coupling has the required torque capacity according to following formula: torque in Nm = 9550 x P x Fu n
P = power in kW n = speed in rpm Fu = service factor according to tabulation 1. The coupling selected (A) must have an equal or greater torque capacity than the result of the formula (B). Otherwise select a larger size coupling. Check if peak torque does not exceed tabulated peak torque Tp indicated in the selection chart. Check also max. allowable misalignment using the graph of tabulation 2. C. Check if shaft/hub connection will transmit the torque. If necessary, select a longer hub.
TABULATION 1
Driver Machine Applications Electric Motors Turbines Hydraulic motors Gears drivers Service Factor Fu
1 to 1,5 1,5 1,5 to 1,75
Uniform
Driven Machine
Moderate Shocks
Propeller - Waterjet pumps Blower: lobe - Pumps: gear and lobe types - Vane compressors - Machine tools: main drives - Conveyors: belt and chain not uniformly fed bucket and screw Elevators, cranes, tackles and winches - Wire winding machines, reels, winders (paper industry) - Agitators liquids and solids, liquids variable density. Generators (welding) - Reciprocating pumps and compressors - Laundry washers - Bending roll, punch press, tapping machines - Barkers, calanders, paper presses - Briquetter machines, cement furnace - Crushers: ore and stone, hammer mill, rubber mill - Metal mills: forming machines, table conveyors Draw Bench, wire drawing and flattening machines - Road and railroad equipment.
Heavy Shocks
1,5 to 2
1,75 to 2,25
2 to 2,5
TABULATION 2
FST 45 TO 275
FST Size 45 60 75 95 110 130 155 175 195 215 240 275
n Ref. min-1 13450 10400 8650 7100 6050 5150 4300 3950 3600 3450 3300 3050
Ma x
o
Ma x .0 ,4 o ar ea
.0
,3 o
30 20 10 0 0
ar ea
Ma x
.0
,2 o
ar ea
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Generators - Blowers: centrifugal vane, fans - Centrifugal pumps and compressors - Machine tools: auxiliary drives - Conveyors: belt and chain, uniformly loaded, escalators - Can filling machines and bottling machinery Agitators: pure liquids.
0,8 to 1,25
ax M .0 ,5 ea ar ea ar
Escogear Couplings
LEGENDS OF USED PICTOGRAMS
d nominal max. d min. d max. Tn MAXIMUM TORQUE (Nm) Tp MAXIMUM NOMINAL BORE (mm) MINIMUM BORE (mm) MAXIMUM BORE (mm) 3. 1. 2.
min.max.
MAXIMUM SPEED (rpm) 3.3. 3.4. MAXIMUM OFFSET (mm) 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. MAXIMUM ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT (degree) 5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 6. 7. 8. WEIGHT (kg) 9. 10.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
J (WR 2 )
INERTIA (kgm )
See installation and maintenance manual IM. 6.1. On request. For larger S contact us. Values for S minimum. S maximum depends on torque and speed. G must remain constant during operation. Needed to control the alignment and inspect the gears.
Grease
Escogear Couplings
EQUIVALENCE CHART BASED ON TORQUE RATINGS
Torque Capacity (Nm) 175000 150000 125000 100000 80000
FST 215 FST 275 ZIN 7 FST 240 ZIN 6 GO-A 9 FST 195 ZIN 5,5 GO-A 8 GO-A 10 MT 230 MT 205 MT 185 1060G 1055G 1050G 1045G MT 165 1040G MT 145 FST 130 ZIN 4 4H GO-A 5 FST 110 ZIN 3,5 GO-A 4 ZIN 3 FST 95 GO-A 3 1025G 2,5H MT 100 1030G 3H MT 125 1035G 3,5H 4,5H 6H 5,5H 5H
Kopflex Series H
60000
40000 30000
FST 175
20000 15000
10000 7500
5000
ZIN 2,5 FST 75 GO-A 2
MT 90
1020G 2H
FST 45 ZIN 1
GO-A 0 MT 42 1010G 1H
500
REMARK
When selecting based upon the above equivalent chart, please check bore capacity of Escogear coupling against the application requirements.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
AGMA STANDARD - INTERCHANGEABILITY CHART
ESCO FST 45 60 75 95 110 130 155 175 195 215 240 275 LOVEJOY F 1 11/2 2 21/2 3 31/2 4 41/2 5 51/2 6 7 FALK G20, G10 1010 1015 1020 1025 1030 1035 1040 1045 1050 1055 1060 1070 KOP-FLEX H 1 11/2 2 21/2 3 31/2 4 41/2 5 51/2 6 7 AMERIDRIVES F 101 1011/2 102 1021/2 103 1031/2 104 1041/2 105 1051/2 106 107 AJAX 6901 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 7
DRIVE COUPLINGS
A105
Type FST
45
d nominal max. d min. *d max. A0 A1 A2 E mm mm mm mm mm 45 0 50 89 98
60
60 0 65 103 109 115 50 3 9 15 59
75
75 0 78 127 141 155 62 3 17 31 79
95 110
95 0 98 157 169 181 76 5 17 29 93 110 0 112 185 199 213 90 5 19 33 109
130
130 55 132 216 233 250 105 6 23 40 128
155
155 65 158 246 264 282 120 6 24 42 144
240 275
240 120 244 388 426 464 190 8 46 84 236 275 150 290 450 483 516 220 10 43 76 263
280
280 180 310 570 590 610 280 10 30 50 310
mm 107 mm 43 3 12 21 55
G0 mm G1 mm G2 mm M mm
(1)
Type
B mm O mm Q mm T mm U Qty. V mm W mm U Qty.
(1 1/2)
(2)
(2 1/2)
P.C.D.
(3)
(3 1/2)
(4)
(4 1/2)
(5)
(5 1/2)
(6)
(7)
(8)*
(1)
44
111 78 3.5 14 6 9 96 6
60
141 100 3.5 19 8 11 122 8
75
171 120 3.5 19 6 13 150 6
95
210 144 3.5 22 6 17 184 6
110
234 170 3.5 22 8 17 208 8
130
274 198 3.5 28.5 8 21 242 8
155
312 234 3.5 28.5 8 21 280 8
175
337 256 4 28.5 10 21 305 10
195
380 290 4 38 10 21 345 8
215
405 315 4 38 14 21 368 14
240
444 345 6 26 14 25 406 14
275
506 400 8 28.5 16 25 460 16
280
591 451 8 33 14 32 530 16 1.125 20.75
Escogear Couplings
FST 45 275
max. 1,5o
Type FST
A150
45
d nominal max. d min. d max. Tn 2 Tp 3.1
min.max.
60
60
0 64
75
75
0 78
95
95
0 98
110
110
0 112
130
130
55 132
155
155
65 158
175
175
80 175
195
195
90 198
215
215
100 217
240
240
120 244
275
275
150 275
mm 1 mm mm
45
0 50
1300
Nm 2600 tr/min omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad mm: 5000 7000
2800
5600 4400 6200
22000
44000 3100 4350
32000
64000 2800 4000
45000
90000 2700 3800
62000
124000 2550 3600
3.2
2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75
0,35
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,9
1,1
1,2
1,4
1,5
1,7
J (WR 2 )
kgm2
0,005
0,015
0,040
0,105
0,191
0,430
0,842
1,320
2,448
3,716
5,384
10,872
kg
4,1
8,0
14,6
26,1
38,8
59,2
89,4
117,5
167,1
222,4
275,0
413,6
Grease
6 A B C D E
dm3 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
mm:
F G H M P Q 10
mm mm mm mm
Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. Dimensions in mm without engagement. Drive Couplings 229
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
FST 280 1130
max. 1,5o
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Type FST
A150
280
d nominal max. d min. 1 d max. Tn 2 Tp tr/min 3 omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad mm: Nm 488000 1900 mm mm mm
530
530
330 530
560
560
350 560
600
600
380 600
660
660
420 660
730
730
480 730
830
830
540 830
280
180 310
360
220 375
400
260 420
450
280 470
500
300 500
1000
640 1000
1060
680 1060
1130
740 1130
244000 290000 370000 450000 560000 630000 750000 860000 1020000 1290000 2020000 2450000 3070000 3610000 4390000 5040000
580000 1800 740000 1500 900000 1400 112000 1300 1260000 1150 1500000 1050 1720000 900 2040000 800 2580000 550 4040000 450 4900000 380 6140000 325 7220000 280 8780000 10080000 240 220
min.max.
2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75 2X0,75
2,1
2,3
2,5
2,7
2,8
3,2
3,4
3,6
3,7
4,4
4,8
5,2
5,4
J (WR 2 )
kgm2
20,1
31
45
68
105
164
228
313
430
685
1161
1756
2580
3690
5090
6730
kg
591
760
932
1180
1532
1950
2330
2840
3370
4370
6110
7810
9730
11860
14220
16380
Grease
6 A B C D E
dm3 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
mm:
F G H M P Q 10
mm mm mm mm
Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. Dimensions in mm without engagement. 230 Drive Couplings
Escogear Couplings
FFS 45 320
max. 0,75o
Type FFS
A150
45
d nominal max. d min. d max. max. d1 min. Tn 2 Tp tr/min omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad kgm2 Nm 2600 1 mm 0 1 mm mm mm mm
60
60
0 64 0
* 75
75
0 78
95
95
0 98
110
110
0 112
130
130
55 132
155
155
65 158
175
175
80 175
195
195
90 198
* 215
215
100 217
240
240
120 244
275
275
150 290
* 280
280
180 320
* 320
200 350
50
55
75
0
95
0
110
0
130
0
155
55
180
65
200
80
230
90
250
100
280
120
330
150
360
180
400
200
1300
2800
5600
5000
10000
10000 16000 22000 32000 45000 62000 84000 115000 174000 244000 290000
20000 32000 44000 64000 90000 124000 168000 230000 348000 488000 580000
min.max.
3.3
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
J (WR 2 )
0,005
0,016
0,040
0,107
0,197
0,446
0,868
1,362
2,584
3,900
5,650
11,446
22,6
34,5
kg
4,1
8,2
14,6
26,5
39,6
60,3
90,3
119,0
174,3
231,1
285,2
429,3
648
822
Grease
6 A B C C1 D E E1
dm3 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
0,261 212,5 274 209 208 178 105 101 98 104,5 6,5 279,5
0,398 239,5 312 247 245 213 120 113 108,5 116,5 6,5 312,5
0,488 272 337 273 270 235 135 129 121 133 8 353 M 12 205 235 18
0,756 308 380 307 305 263 150 150 132 154 8 396 M 16 226 265 24
1,009 358 405 338 330 286 175 175 151,5 179 8 460 M 16 250 290 24
1,215 390 444 368 362 316 190 190 165 196 10 504 M 16 276 320 24
1,643 453 506 426 419 372 220 220 183,5 228 13 572 M 20 330 370 30
mm:
F F1 G H M P P1 Q 10
Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. Dimensions in mm without engagement. Drive Couplings 231
DRIVE COUPLINGS
45
320
Escogear Couplings
FMM 45 320
DRIVE COUPLINGS
232 Drive Couplings
Escogear Couplings
FDMM 45 320
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
FLE 45 275
DRIVE COUPLINGS
234 Drive Couplings
Escogear Couplings
FSV 45 275
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
ESCO FST SERIES
1. Introduction
Coupling must be selected properly according to selection chart . These documents are available from page 183 or on our web site "www.escocoupling.com". Maximum misalignment figures at assembly are given is this document (see point 4: assembly). Max misalignment, max speed and max torque may not be applied simultaneously. In case of any change or adaptation not performed by ESCO on the coupling, it is customer responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the coupling and the connected machines. It is customer responsibility to make sure that shaft and key material, size and tolerance suit the application. Maximum bore capacity is given in the catalogue. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that hub length, bore size and machining tolerances will transmit the torque. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that interference and machining tolerances will transmit the torque and not exceed hub material permissible stress. The hubs must be axially secured on the shaft by means of a setscrew, an end plate or a sufficient interference. It is customer's responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the gearing. It is customer responsibility to protect the coupling by p.ex. a coupling guard and to comply with the local safety rules regarding the protection of rotating parts.
2. Preparation
Ensure the conformity of the supplied equipment: Verify coupling size and conformity (see catalogue or web site) Identify any damaged and/or missing parts Verify conformity of the coupling/machine interfaces. Coupling original protection allows for storage indoors dry 18 months, indoor humid 12 months, outdoors covered 9 months and outdoors open 3 months. For longer periods, it is customer responsibility to protect the parts properly. Instructions are a part of the supply of the coupling. Be sure valid and complete assembly, operation and maintenance instructions are available. Make sure they are well understood. Assembly, disassembly and maintenance must be performed by qualified, trained and competent fitters. Before starting with assembly, disassembly and maintenance, verify the availability of the tooling necessary. To manipulate the parts To assemble the interfaces To align the coupling To tighten the screws and nuts
3. Warnings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Before removing the coupling guard and proceeding with any assembly, operation or maintenance operation of the coupling, make sure the complete system is completely shut down and definitively disengaged from any possible source of rotation, such as, for example: Electrical power supply Any loss of braking effect. Make sure everyone attending the equipment area will be properly informed (for example by means of warning properly located) about the maintenance or assembly situation. In case of use in explosive atmospheres Ex , specific protective measures must be considered. They are described in an extra attachment (IM/A200-Ex) to the actual instructions with the couplings marked Ex .
4. Assembly
4.1. Coupling without end-cap 4.1.1. Ensure all parts are clean. 4.1.2. Apply a light coat of grease to the O-Rings A and insert O-Rings into grooves J of sleeves B. 4.1.3. Place sleeves B over shaft ends. Care should be taken not to damage O-Rings A. 4.1.4. Install hubs C on their respective shafts with the longest hub end towards shaft end or towards machine bearing depending on the type (see fig. 1 and 3). If needed, for keyway assembly, uniformly heat hubs C (max 120C) to install them easily on the shaft, in this case, avoid any contact between the hub C and O-Ring A. Hub faces have to be flush with shaft end. In case of doubt, please consult us. Introduce setscrew on key with Loctite and tighten properly. 4.1.5. Install units to be connected in place and check the spacing G between hubs. See tabulation or approved drawing for correct hub spacing G, according to coupling size. In case of doubt, please consult us. 4.1.6. Align the two shafts, check alighment using an indicator. Alignment precision depends on running speed (see tabulation 4). 4.1.7. Coat hub and sleeve gearing with grease (see tabultaion 3) and slide sleeves B over hubs. 4.1.8. Insert gasket F and bolt sleeves together. Tighten bolts uniformly. See tabulation 2 for correct tightening torque (T1 Nm). Make sure that sleeves are freely sliding over hubs by axially displacing it to a value equal to G (see tabulation 1). 4.1.9. For the types FST, FMM and FDMM, remove both lube plugs H of one sleeve B and add grease in sufficient amount to overflow with lubricant holes in horizontal position. For types FFS, FSE, FSLE, FLE, FSP, FIN and FSV repeat this operation for the second sleeve. For quantity and quality of grease, see tabulation 3. Re-install the 2 plugs H; see tabulation 2 for correct tightening torque (T3 Nm) and key size (s mm). For type FSV consult us. 4.2. Coupling with end-cap 4.2.1. Ensure all parts are clean. 4.2.2. Apply a light coat of grease to the O-Rings A and insert O-Rings into grooves J of end cap X. 4.2.3. Place end-cap x and gasket xx over shaft ends. Care should be taken not to damage O-Rings A. 4.2.4. Install hubs C on their respective shafts with the longest hub end towards shaft end or towards machine bearing depending on the type (see fig. 2 and 3). If needed, for keyway assembly, uniformly heat hubs C (max 120C) to install them easily on the shaft. In this case, avoid any contact between the hub C and O-Ring A. Hub faces have to be flush with shaft end. In case of doubt, please consult us. Introduce setscrew on key with Loctite and tighten properly. In case of interference fit, refer to ESCO for proper instructions. 4.2.5. Install units to be connected in place and check the spacing G between hubs. See tabulation or approved drawing for correct hub spacing G, according to coupling size. In case of doubt, please consult us. 4.2.6. Align the two shafts, check alighment using an indicator. Alignment precision depends on running speed (see tabulation 4). 4.2.7. Coat hub and sleeve gearing with grease (see tabultaion 3) and slide sleeves B over hubs.Assemble end-caps K and gaskets L on sleeves B with screws M and locking rings. Tighten screws uniformly. See tabulation 2 for correct tightening torque (T2 Nm) and key size (s mm). 4.2.8. Insert gasket F and bolt sleeves together. Tighten bolts uniformly. See tabulation 2 for correct tightening torque (T1 Nm) and socket size. Make sure that sleeves are freely sliding over hubs by axially displacing it to a value equal to G. 4.2.9. For the types FST, FMM and FDMM, remove both lube plugs H of one sleeve B and add grease in sufficient amount to overflow with lubricant holes in horizontal position. For types FFS, FSE, FSLE, FLE, FSP, FIN and FSV repeat this operation for the second sleeve. For quantity and quality of grease, see tabulation 3. Re-install the 2 plugs H; see tabulation 2 for correct tightening torque (T3 Nm) and key size (s mm). For type FSV consult us.
Escogear Couplings
5. Inspection and maintenance
5.1. INSPECTION Regular inspection (audio-visual) must occur for leakage, noise, vibration and loss of parts. 5.2. MAINTENANCE 5.2.1. Every 4,000 hours or every year. Check that sleeves are freely moving axially: follow instructions as indicated in Point 4.1.8 or 4.2.8. Fill up grease level: Proceed as mentioned under 4.1.9. or 4.2.9. 5.2.2. Every 8,000 hours or every 2 years. Remove screws and nuts and gasket F. Clean and control gearing and sealing Control alignment, see Point 4.1.6. or 4.2.6. Reassemble coupling as per Point 4. It is recommended to replace gasket F and screws and nuts every reassembly.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
238 Drive Couplings
Escogear Couplings
FLEXIBLE GEAR COUPLINGS
Compact Simple and robust Only 7 parts: Two snap rings Two hubs and one sleeve Two seals
Thanks to the high torque capacity and the continuous sleeve design, the Escogear C and C... M couplings are the most compact answer to any transmission applications. In comparison to other types of couplings and for a given torque they have a substantly lower weight and reduced outside diameter: <> Flanged Gear type : 17% smaller O.D. <> Disc type : 30% smaller O.D. <> Elastic type : 52% smaller O.D. This compactness makes the Escogear C series ideal for use in applications where space is limited and weight important.
330
Elastic type
280
230
180
130
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escogear Couplings
SERIES C AVAILABILITIES
DRIVE COUPLINGS
240 Drive Couplings
Escogear Couplings
SERIES N - C - F HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT COUPLING SIZE
A. Select the size of Escogear coupling that will accommodate the largest shaft diameter. B. Make sure this coupling has the required torque capacity according to following formula: torque in Nm = 9550 x P x Fu n
P = power in kW n = speed in rpm Fu = service factor according to tabulation 1. The coupling selected (A) must have an equal or greater torque capacity than the result of the formula (B). Otherwise select a larger size coupling. Check if peak torque does not exceed tabulated peak torque Tp indicated in the selection chart. Check also max. allowable misalignment using the graph of tabulation 2. C. Check if shaft/hub connection will transmit the torque. If necessary, select a longer hub.
TABULATION 1
Driver Machine Applications Electric Motors Turbines Hydraulic motors Gears drivers Service Factor Fu
0,8 to 1,25 1,25 1,25 to 1,5 1 to 1,5 1,5 1,5 to 1,75 1,25 to 1,75 1,75 1,75 to 2
Uniform
Moderate Shocks
Propeller - Waterjet pumps Blower: lobe - Pumps: gear and lobe types - Vane compressors - Machine tools: main drives - Conveyors: belt and chain not uniformly fed bucket and screw Elevators, cranes, tackles and winches - Wire winding machines, reels, winders (paper industry) - Agitators liquids and solids, liquids variable density. Generators (welding) - Reciprocating pumps and compressors - Laundry washers - Bending roll, punch press, tapping machines - Barkers, calanders, paper presses - Briquetter machines, cement furnace - Crushers: ore and stone, hammer mill, rubber mill - Metal mills: forming machines, table conveyors Draw Bench, wire drawing and flattening machines - Road and railroad equipment.
Heavy Shocks
1,5 to 2
1,75 to 2,25
2 to 2,5
min.max.
3.3. 3.4. 4.
5.
J (WR 2 )
See installation and maintenance manual IM. 6.1. On request. For larger S contact us. Values for S minimum. S maximum depends on torque and speed. G must remain constant during operation. Needed to control the alignment and inspect the gears.
Grease
* Max. torque, speed and misalignment tabulated values may not be cumulated. See IM/A300, IM/A300-1.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Generators - Blowers: centrifugal vane, fans - Centrifugal pumps and compressors - Machine tools: auxiliary drives - Conveyors: belt and chain, uniformly loaded, escalators - Can filling machines and bottling machinery Agitators: pure liquids.
Driven Machine
Escogear Couplings
TABULATION 2
T/Tn Ref. (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40
M ax 5 ,7 .0
o
CST... M
CST... M Tn Ref. Size kNm Forbidden Area Special Design Requested 110 130 155 175 195 215 240 275 16 22 32 45 62 84 115 174
n Ref. min-1 6050 5150 4300 3950 3600 3450 3300 3050
Ma
Ma x. 0,4 o ar ea
M ax ,5 .0
x.
0,3 o
30 20 10 0 0
ar ea
ea ar
Ma
x.
0,2 o
ea ar
ar ea
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Maximum torque, maximum speed and maximum misalignment may not occur simultaneously. Graph must be used as follow: 1. Calculate Tn and Tp and select coupling size as usual. Tn = nominal torque Tp = peak torque. 2. Calculate Tn/Tnref and N/Nref and plot the resulting point in the graph. 3. If the resulting point is located in the white area, a standard coupling may be used as far as maximum misalignment doesnt exceed the maximum misalignment indicated in the graph. 4. If the resulting point is located in the shaded area, refer to Fenner Power Transmission Distributor.
Escogear Couplings
CST 30 100
max. 1,5o
Type CST
A150
30
d nominal max. d min. 1 d max. Tn 2 Tp 3.1 tr/min omw/min rpm min.max. 3.2 min-1 degr graad degree grad mm Nm 1100 5500 7750 mm mm mm
40
42
0 42
55
57
22 63
65
70
25 75
80
85
38 90
100
100
38 110
32
0 35
550
1100
2200 5100 7200
1970
3940 4400 6200
3240
6480 4000 5600
5600
11200 3600 5100
8500
17000 3400 4800
2X0,75
2X0,75
2X0,75
2X0,75
2X0,75
2X0,75
0,1
0,14
0,14
0,19
0,22
0,23
J (WR 2 )
kgm2
0,002
0,004
0,010
0,022
0,052
0,122
kg
3,4
9,1
15
29
Grease
6 A B C D E G H J K
dm3 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
mm:
Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. Dimensions in mm without engagement. Drive Couplings 243
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
ADVANTAGES WHY ESCODISC?
High Torque and Misalignment capacity Thanks to the optimised disc shape and thickness (which could be obtained by infinite element analysis and laser cutting), the optimised number of bolts and the standard use of 12.9 quality bolts, Escodisc couplings have a high torque and misalignment capacity combined with reduced reaction forces on connected equipment (bearings, mechanical seals....). Infinite Life All Escodisc coupligns have been calculated, designed and tested for infinite life. This is possible thanks to the use of discs in AISI 301 stainless steel with special surface treatment, the standard use of fillers between the discs to eliminate fretting corrosion and the use of high Safety margin on catalogue values. No Buckling In order to guarantee perfect centring of the spacer under all working condition (very important for long DBSE applications) and well controlled stresses in the disc pack, Escodisc couplings have been calculated and tested to have no buckling up to the peak torque. This results in trouble free operation, maximum efficiency and reduced risk for disc failure.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Flexible Spacer Design Thanks to the unique design of the Escodisc spacer (flanges bolted to the intermediate tube section see catalogue drawings DMU/DPU). its length is easily adaptable to customer requirements. Therefore quick delivery (even for non-standard DBSE) is possible and customer stock can be reduced to a minimum level. Suitable for extreme temperatures and corrosive environment Escodisc couplings can operate at temperatures as high as 270C and as low as -40C, (lower or higher temperature level on request). Furthermore, thanks to the use of stainless steel discs, the standard use of Dacromet protection for the hardware and a special surface treatment, Escodisc couplings are ideal for use in a corrosive environment. Easy assembly and disassembly To save cost at the assembly and the disassembly stages, the design of all Escodisc couplings has been optimised (factory assembled disc pack or transmission unit, shipping screws...). Torque transmission in case of disc pack failure In the unlikely event of a disc pack failure, the Escodisc couplins have been designed in suc a way that torque transmissions remains guaranteed for a limited time (through the bolts). This system furthermore keeps the spacer well centred and works as an anti-fly system through which optimum user safety can be assured.
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DL DMU DPU
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DL DMU DPU HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT COUPLING SIZE
1. MISALIGNMENT CAPACITY ESCODISC COUPLING CAN ACCOMMODATE 3 TYPES OF MISALIGNMENT: Axial displacement: da mm per coupling Ka= max. axial displacement (see data sheet) Angular misalignment: degree per half coupling: = max. (1' 2) Kw = max. angular misalignment (see data sheet) Max. combined misalignment during operation is calculated by using the graph: Offset misalignment: dr mm per coupling Kr= max. offset misalignment (see data sheet) (Kr=S tg Kw)
DRIVE COUPLINGS
In case of use in potentionally explisive atmospheres Ex , European Directive 94/9/EC, the combination of misalignement may not exceed 0,8. At assembly, we however recommend not to exceed 20% of the complete misalignment capacity of the coupling, See installation and maintenance instructions (IM). 2. TORQUE CAPACITY AND SELECTION 2.1 Tabulated torques are independent from misalignment and speed conditions as far as combined misalignment is within the specified values (see above) and speed does not exceed tabulated values. 2.2 How to select? A. First select the size of ESCODISC coupling that will accommodate the largest shaft diameter. B. Make sure this coupling has the required nominal torque capacity according to the formula: Torque in Nm= Where P Fu = Power in kW, n = speed in min-1 = Service factor depending on the connected machine (see below).
F Ex = 1,5 in case of use in potentionally explosive atmospheres Ex . In normal atmospheres, F Ex = 1. The coupling selected per A must have an equal or greater nominal torque capacity Tn (see planographs A104 to A121) than the resultof the formula B. If not, select a larger size coupling. C. Check that the selected coupling has the required peak torque capacity according to the following formula: Calculated peak torque = Peak torque of the application x F Ex ; F Ex , see above (Point B). For application with direct starting of an AC motor, the transmitted peak torque has to be calculated with the following formula: where Tnm = nominal torque of motor (Nm) Calculated Peak Torque = J1 = inertia of motor (kgm2) = inertia of the driven machine (kgm2) J2 F Ex = see above(point B). Peak torque capacity Tp of the coupling (see planographs A105 to A121) must be higher than the calculated peak torque. If not, select a larger coupling. D. Check if shaft/hub assembly will transmit the torque. (If in doubt, please consult Fenner Power Transmission). E. Read carefully assembly and maintenance instructions.
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DL DMU DPU
2.3 Service Factor FU Service factor depends on coupled machines (driver and driven = FM) and on the working condition (FW). FU = FM. FW
Driver Machine Driver Machine
Electric and hydraulic motors, Turbines Poston engine with 4 cylinders and more Piston engine with 1 to 3 cylinders for non reversing applications FW = 1,25
FN
Driver Machine
Centrifugal pumps Low inertia and light liquids High inertia * and/or heavy liquids Reciprocating Gears Propeller Waterjet pump1 Agitators Low inertia and light liquids High inertia * and/or heavy liquids Ventilators, axial or radial blowing Low inertia Great capacity *, cooling tower Compressors Centrifugal Reciprocating Machine tool Main drivers Auxiliary drivers Generators Continuous duty Welding
1 1,75 2,5 1,5 1,25 1,25 1 1,75 1 2 1,5 2,5 1,75 1 1 1,75
Machines Various laundry washer packing and bottling paper and textile rubber mill wood and plastic Handling equipment Conveyor Crane Elevator Hoist Mining, cement, briquetting Crusher Mixer (concrete) Rotating oven Metallurgy Continuous casting Convertor Shear, Stripmill Wire drawing
Ex atmosphere
Higher speed on special request. Depend on S. For solid bore. For pilot bored hubs. Values for S minimum. S maximum depends on torque and speed. For larger S, contact us. Following DIN 740. Kr S x tg Kw
5 8
11 12 13
* Max. torque, speed and misalignment tabulated values may not be cumulated.
INERTIA (kgm2)
WEIGHT (kg)
DRIVE COUPLINGS
3 1,75 2
Escodisc Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Cooling Tower
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DMU
The General Purpose High Torque/High Misalignment Solution Maximum torque capacity: up to 260000 Nm Bore Capacity: up to 370 mm
General Purpose Design Because of the high torque, bore and misalignment capacity of the Escodisc DMU coupling range, its high degree of natural inherent balance (AGMA class 9) up to size 85 and the fact that it meets the API 610 standards, this coupling is the ideal solution in a multitude of applications up to 260000 Nm (and larger upon request). Unitised Disc Pack The DMU disc pack consists of an optimised number of discs or separated links (for sizes greater or equal to size 190) and has been factory assembled for easy field assembly. To eliminate fretting corrosion (which limits disc type coupling life), stainless steel fillers between the discs are used. Close Coupled Design The Escodisc DMU coupling is also available in close coupled design (DMUCC). The high torque/bore capacity makes it an ideal maintenance free alternative for close coupled gear and elastic type couplings and can be modified in such a way that replacement of gear and elastic couplings is possible without axial displacement of the connected machines.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
DMU Escodisc Series DMU Quick Selection Table
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
3845 160185
Type DMU
A150 3845 45 1 mm 0 190 2.1 Nm
tr/min omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad
85105 95105 110120125135 140160 160185 105 38 3500 5200 3600 7200* 105 45 5600 8400 3200 6400* 120 55 8000 12000 2800 5600* 135 65 10900 16400 2500 5000* 160 65 14200 21200 2300 4600* 185 80 19800 29600 2000 4000*
12
2x0,75
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
12
mm:
2,4
2,4
2,6
4,4
5,2
6,6
6,8
12
mm:
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
1,1
1,1
1,1
1,4
1,4
kgm2
0,0015
0,0004
0,008
0,018
0,04
0,084
0,136
0,262
0,434
0,779
1,436
kg
3,08
4,98
12,05
20,12
30,65
39.5
59,8
79,04
115,5
163,6
A B D mm E G H K L S X
11
mm mm mm mm
400 244 154 110 180 15,5 108 156 103 149
11
mm mm mm mm
11
mm mm
Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. * Balancing needed Dimensions in mm without engagement. Drive Couplings 251
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
DMU 190220 360370
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Type DMU
A150 190220 220 1 mm 90 30700 2.1 Nm 46000 3
tr/min omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad
18000
1500
1300
1200
1050
900
12
2 x 0,33
2 x 0,33
2 x 0,25
2 x 0,25
2 x 0,2
2 x 0,2
12
mm:
6,6
7,6
12
mm:
1,4
1,6
1,3
1,4
1,3
1,4
kgm2
7,3
11,6
23
36
72
kg
222
358
418
680
916
1400
A B D E G H K L S X
11
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
720 445 320 220 280 24,6 254 318 174,8 230,8
1020 604 431 320 380 44,9 330 426 217,2 290,2
Escodisc Couplings
DMUCC 4545 160170
Type DMUCC
A105 4545 45 1 mm 0 330 2.1 Nm 500
tr/min omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad
110115 125130 140140 160170 115 55 8000 12000 130 65 10900 16400 140 65 14200 21200 170 80 19800 29600
6800
6000
5000
4300
3600
3200
28000
2500
2300
2000
12
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
2 x 0,5
12
mm:
2,4
2,6
4,4
5,2
6,6
6,8
12
mm:
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,8
1,1
1,1
1,4
1,4
kgm2
0,006
0,014
0,032
0,062
0,135
0,272
0,459
0,8
1,36
2,5
kg
4,52
7,57
12,01
17,42
29,08
42,7
61,2
84,3
118
170
A A1 B mm D E E1* G G1* H D
11 11
mm mm mm mm mm mm
11
mm mm mm mm
* E1 and G1 are min. dimensions to allow disc-pack disassembly without moving the machines. Dimensions in mm without engagement. Drive Couplings 253
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
DMUFR 3845 160185
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Type DMUFR
A150 3845 45 1 mm 0 190 2.1 Nm
tr/min omw/min rpm min-1 degr graad degree grad
95105 110120 125135 140160 160185 105 45 5600 8400 3200 6400* 120 55 8000 12000 2800 5600* 135 65 10900 16400 2500 5000* 160 65 14200 21200 2300 4600* 185 80 19800 29600 2000 4000*
12
0.75
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
12
mm:
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,5
2,2
2,6
3,3
3,4
12
mm:
kgm2
0,001
0,003
0,008
0,015
0,032
0,0683
0,1095
0,2035
0,3493
0,601
1,136
kg
1,91
3,23
8,3
8,3
13,15
21,13
26,21
38,94
115,5
163,6
A B D mm E H
11
mm mm mm mm mm
107 123 82 50 7
Consult Fenner Power Transmission Distributor. * Balancing needed Dimensions in mm without engagement. 254 Drive Couplings
Escodisc Couplings
ESCODISC SERIES DMU
1. Introduction
Coupling must be selected properly according to selection charts. These documents are available in coupling catalogue or on our web site "www.escocoupling.com". Maximum misalignment figures at assembly are given is this document (see point 4: assembly). Max misalignment figures in operation (combination of radial, angular and axial) are given in catalogue. Max misalignment values may not be applied simultaneously. as mentioned in selection. It is customer's responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the coupling and the connected machines. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that hub length, bore size and machining tolerances will transmit the torque. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that interference and machining tolerances will transmit the torque and not exceed hub material permissible stress. The hubs must be axially secured on the shaft by means of a setscrew, an end plate or a sufficient interference. It is customer's responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the Discs. It is customer responsibility to protect the coupling by p.ex. a coupling guard and to comply with the local safety rules regarding the protection of rotating parts.
2. Preparation
Ensure the conformity of the supplied equipment: Verify coupling size and conformity (see catalogue or web site). Identify any damaged and/or missing parts. Verify conformity of the coupling/machine interfaces. Coupling original protection allows for storage indoors dry 18 months, indoor humid 12 months, outdoors covered 9 months and outdoors open 3 months. For longer periods, it is customer responsibility to protect the parts properly. Instructions are a psrt of the supply of the coupling. Be sure valud and complete assembly, operation and maintenance instructions are available. Make sure they are well understood. Assembly, disassembly and maintenance must be performed by qualified, trained and competent fitters. Before starting with assembly, disassembly and maintenance, verify the availability of the tooling necessary. To manipulate the parts To assemble the interfaces To align the coupling To tighten the screws and nuts Before removing the coupling guard and proceeding with any assembly, operation or maintenance operation of the coupling, make sure the complete system is completely shut down and definitively disengaged from any possible source of rotation, such as, for example: Electrical power supply Any loss of braking effect. Make sure everyone attending the equipment area will be properly informed (for example by means of warning properly located) about the maintenance or assembly situation. In case of use in explosive atmospheres Ex , specific protective measures must be considered. They are described in an extra attachment (IM/A100-Ex) to the actual instructions with the couplings marked Ex .
4. Assembly
4.0. WARNING 4.0.1. The hubs (1) and the spacer (4) are supplied unassembled. The disc-packs (3) are supplied packed with the screws (2) and nuts (5) under plastic film to ensure a perfect protection. They will only be unpacked during final mounting on the machine. 4.0.2. If coupling is supplied rough bored, bore and keyway must be machined in hubs (1). When machining the bore, surface marked (M) must be taken as the turning reference. 4.1. ASSEMBLY 4.1.1. Ensure that parts are clean and mount the hubs (1) in the correct position on the shafts of the machines (the flange at the shaft end). Hub faces must be flush with shaft end. In case of doubt, please consult us. Introduce setscrew on key with Loctite and tighten properly. 4.1.2. Position the machines to be connected and check distance G between the hubs (fig. 1). See tabulation or approved drawing for distance G following type of coupling. In case of doubt, please consult us. 4.1.3. Align the shafts using an indicator. The alignment precision (X, YZ) is given in the tabulation. 4.1.4. Ensure that the flanges of the hubs (1) and the spacer (4) are perfectly degreased. Unpack the discs and the screws. Mount the discpack (3) on one hub (1) with screws (2) and nuts (5) in the direction shown on the fig. 2. Tighten to torque T mentioned while holding the screws still and turning the nuts. See tabulation for tightening torque (T Nm) and socket size (s mm). 4.1.5. Install the spacer (4) between the hubs and connect it to the already assembled disc-pack (3) with screws (2) and nuts (5), in the direction shown on the fig. 3 (in case of long spacer, it is essential to support the spacer in position from the beginning to the end of the assembly). Tighten to torque T mentioned in the tabulation while holding the screws still and turning the nuts. 4.1.6. Engage the second disc-pack (3) between the spacer (4) and the second hub (1) and assemble with screws (2) and nuts (5) as indicated in fig. 4. 4.1.7. Check once again the alignment by measuring the max. value H1 and the min. value H2 of the distance between the hub flange and the spacer flange (see fig 5). See tabulation for the permissible values.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
3. Warnings
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DMU
Distances Type Size DBSE G Standard mm 38 45 55 65 75 85 95 110 125 140 160 38 45 55 65 75 85 95 110 125 140 160 X mm
Alignment Socket
YZ max. mm
H1H2 max. mm
H1H2
2
T Nm Size s mm 10 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30 32 36 Driver mm 1/4 1/4 3/8 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
mm
0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,15 0,20 0,20 0,20
0,10 0,10 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,25 0,30 0,30 0,40 0,40
0,11 0,12 0,15 0,18 0,20 0,23 0,27 0,30 0,33 0,37 0,42
6,7 0,15 6,5 0,20 7,0 0,2 9,0 0,20 10,0 0,30 13,0 0,40 14,0 0,40 15,5 0,40 19,0 0,50 20,0 0,60 20,0 0,70
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
ESCODISC SERIES DMUCC
1. Introduction
Coupling must be selected properly according to selection chart. These documents are available in coupling catalogue or on our web site "www.escocoupling.com". Maximum misalignment figures at assembly are given is this document (see point 4: assembly). Max misalignment figures in operation (combination of radial, angular and axial) are given in catalogue. Max misalignment values may not be applied simultaneously as mentioned in selection. It is customer's responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the coupling and the connected machines. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that shaft and key material, size and tolerance suit the application. Maximum bore capacity is given in the catalogue. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that hub length, bore size and machining tolerances will transmit the torque. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that interference and machining tolerances will transmit the torque and not exceed hub material permissible stress. The hubs must be axially secured on the shaft by means of a setscrew, an end plate or a sufficient interference. It is customer's responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the Discs. It is customer responsibility to protect the coupling by p.ex. a coupling guard and to comply with the local safety rules regarding the protection of rotating parts.
2. Preparation
Ensure the conformity of the supplied equipment: Verify coupling size and conformity (see catalogue or web site). Identify any damaged and/or missing parts. Verify conformity of the coupling/machine interfaces. Coupling original protection allows for storage indoors dry 18 months, indoor humid 12 months, outdoors covered 9 months and outdoors open 3 months. For longer periods, it is customer responsibility to protect the parts properly. Instructions are a part of the supply of the coupling. Be sure valid and complete assembly, operation and maintenance instructions are available. Make sure they are well understood. Assembly, disassembly and maintenance must be performed by qualified, trained and competent fitters. Before starting with assembly, disassembly and maintenance, verify the availability of the tooling necessary. To manipulate the parts To assemble the interfaces To align the coupling To tighten the screws and nuts
3. Warnings
4. Assembly
4.0. WARNING 4.0.1. The hub sub-assembly including the hub (1), the disc-pack (2), the rings (3), the screws (C), the nuts (B) and the sandwich flange (5) are factory pre-assembled and may not be disassembled unless in case of disc-pack change (see figure 1 and point 5.2.2.). 4.0.2. The hub sub-assembly indicated in 4.0.1. is supplied compressed and rigidified with shipping screws (10), rings (9) and inserts (8). These shipping screws must be removed at assembly and before starting the machines (see point 4.1.8.). 4.0.3. If hubs are supplied rough bored, bore and keyway must be machined in the hubs (1): Without dismounting the sub-assembly (see point 0.1.) Without dismounting the shipping screws (10) Taking the surface marked (M) as the turning reference. 4.1. ASSEMBLY 4.1.1. Dismount spacer in two parts (4) by removing screws (7) and washers (6) on both sides. 4.1.2. Clean all the parts thoroughly. 4.1.3. Mount the hub sub-assemblies on their respective shafts. The hub faces must be flush with the shaft ends. In case of doubt, please consult us. 4.1.4. Position the units to be connected and check the distance G between the hubs (for spacer (4) in one piece, check also distance A). See tabulation or (in case of a special esecution) an approved drawing for the distance G corresponding to the coupling size. In case of doubt, please consult us. 4.1.5. Align the two shafts (see figure 2 and 3). Alignment precision (X and YZ) is given in tabulation. 4.1.6. Ensure that spacer (4) ends and sandwich flanges (5) faces are perfectly degreased. Introduce spacer in two parts (4) between the two sub-assemblies. Engage 2 or 1 screws (7) with their rings (6) in both ends of both spacer parts (4). 4.1.7. Remove the shipping screws (10) with their rings (9) and their inserts (8) at each end (see fig. 4) and engage the 3 remaining screws (7) with their rings (6) in each spacer end (see fig. 4). Tighten screws uniformly using the tightening torque (T1 in Nm) and key size (s mm) indicated in tabulation. 4.1.8. Check alignment and axial distane by measuring the max. value H1 and the min. value H2 of the distane between the hub (1) flange and the sandwich flange (5) (see fig. 5). See tabulation for permissible values.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Before removing the coupling guard and proceeding with any assembly, operation or maintenance operation of the coupling, make sure the complete system is completely shut down and definitively disengaged from any possible source of rotation, such as, for example: Electrical power supply Any loss of braking effect. Make sure everyone attending the equipment area will be properly informed (for example by means of warning properly located) about the maintenance or assembly situation. In case of use in explosive atmospheres Ex , specific protective measures must be considered. They are described in an extra attachment (IM/A100-Ex) to the actual instructions with the couplings marked Ex .
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DMUCC
Distances DBSE G Standard mm 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 8 A Standard mm 93 103 122 132 174 194 226 256 286 328 X mm 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,35 YZ max. mm 0,10 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,25 0,30 0,30 0,40 0,40
Type Size
H1H2 max. mm 0,12 0,16 0,19 0,22 0,25 0,29 0,32 0,36 0,40 0,45
H1H2
2
H0 mm 5,5 5,7 7,6 8,3 11 12 13,4 17,0 17,5 17,5 T3 Nm 8,1 13,2 32 55 63 100 108 180 230 280 S mm 4 5 6 8 8 10 10 12 14 14 T2 Nm 14 34 67 114 180 277 380 540 725 920 Size mm 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30 32 36 Driver mm 1/4 3/8 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
mm 6,5 0,20 7,0 0,20 9,0 0,20 10,0 0,30 13,0 0,40 14,0 0,40 15,5 0,50 19,0 0,50 20,0 0,50 20,0 0,60
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DPU
The easy to assemble High Torque/High Misalignment Solution Maximum torque capacity: up to 23100 Nm Bore Capacity: up to 220 mm
Easy assembly and disassembly Thanks to the standard use of shipping screws and the factory assembled transmission unit, Escodisc DPU couplings combine the high torque and misalignment capacity of the DMU couplings with easiness of asssembly. On average users can cut down assembly and disassembly costs by 50% when using Escodisc DPU couplings. Furthermore, because the transmission unit is factory assembled, the risk for assembly errors is reduced to an absolute minimum level which results in reliable operation and extended life of the coupling. High Speed/Long DBSE applications Thanks to the concept of the DPU coupling range (centering spigots) and the high manufacturing standards, it is ideal for use in medium to high speed applications with no or minor modificatios. Furthermore, thanks to the perfect centering of the transmission unit, it can be used in applications where a long DBSE is required (e.g. cooling towers) and it can be adapted to meet the API 671 requirements. Large Bore Capacity The Large Hub execution (L-hub) of the Escodisc DPU series makes selection virtually independent of the shaft size which makes it possible in several applications to downsize compared with DMU type couplings.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
DPU Escodisc Series DPU Quick Selection Table
Max. Max. Max. Bore Bore Speed S-Hub L-Hub (Rpm) (mm) (mm) 24000 20400 18000 15000 12900 10800 9600 8400 7500 6900 6000 45 55 65 75 90 105 105 120 135 160 185 60 70 80 100 110 130 145 160 180 200 220
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
3860 160220
8000 24000*
12
2x0,75
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,5
2x0,33
2x0,33
2x0,33
2x0,33
2x0,33
12
mm:
2,4
2,6
2,8
3,2
2,5
2,8
2,6
3,4
12 13
mm:
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,9
0,8
1,1
1,4
1,4
1,4
1,4
kgm2
0,003
0,0057
0,015
0,033
0,07
0,145
0,259
0,475
0,775
1,3
2,39
5 A mm B D E G H K L S 11 11
kg mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
71,7 470 244 154 110 250 15,5 108 156 122
94,2 500 273 175 125 250 19 123 171 111 8 bolts
11
<
> <
>
For DPUSS * Balancing needed Dimensions in mm without engagement. Drive Couplings 261
DRIVE COUPLINGS
3860
4570
5580
65100
75110
85130 95145
Escodisc Couplings
EQUIVALENT SELECTION CHART STANDARD ESCODISC DPU
Escodisc DPU
Flender ARH
Kopflex KD2
1206
DRIVE COUPLINGS
500
5580
153
300
750 1000 65100 1626 1500 75110 2000 1906 0230 0135
1326
103
350 203
1586
3000
85130 2146
0350
1856
462
2756
0930
2556
140200
3456
Escodisc Couplings
Fan application
Cement Mill
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
SHAFT CONNECTIONS ESCODISC SHAFT CONNECTIONS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
264 Drive Couplings
Escodisc Couplings
BALANCING BALANCING OF ESCODISC COUPLINGS
1. Balancing The actual requirement for balancing of a coupling depends amongst other on: Manufacturing quality of the coupling (Natural Inherent Balance Quality) Application speed The mass of the coupling (relative to the masses of the machine rotors) Distance between shaft ends Sensitivity of the system Thanks to their high manufacturing quality, escodisc couplings have a high degree of natural inherent balance and generally dont require additional balancing for normal speed applications. Up to size 95, Escodisc DMU/DPU couplings have a minimum balance quality of Q6.3 at 1500 rpm. For larger sizes, Q6.3 is guaranteed without any additional balancing until 1000 rpm. In the below graph you can find when additional balancing is required based on application speed and DBSE. Also you can find the maximum limits for high speed/long DBSE applications based on the coupling size. Above these limits, please consult us.
2. Esco Balancing Procedures Based on the application data or specific customer requirements, Fenner Transmissions will perform a component blancing to Q6.3 or Q2.5 (as specified Q1 is obtainable yet not advisable for standard couplings) for standard couplings and a component balancing followed by an assembly balancing procedure for high speed applications. Other balancing options are of course available upon request but must be clearly specified when ordering. Remark: for DMU couplings, only component balancing is possible.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
ESCODISC SERIES DPU
1. Introduction
Coupling must be selected properly according to selection. These documents are available in coupling catalogue or on our web site "www.escocoupling.com". Maximum misalignment figures at assembly are given is this document (see point 4: assembly). Max misalignment figures in operation (combination of radial, angular and axial) are given in catalogue. Max misalignment values may not be applied simultaneously. In case of any change or adaptation not performed by ESCO on the coupling, it is customer responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the coupling and the connected machines. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that shaft and key material, size and tolerance suit the application. Maximum bore capacity is given in the catalogue. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that hub length, bore size and machining tolerances will transmit the torque. It is customer's responsibility to make sure that interference and machining tolerances will transmit the torque and not exceed hub material permissible stress. The hubs must be axially secured on the shaft by means of a setscrew, an end plate or a sufficient interference. It is customer's responsibility to size and manufacture it properly to guarantee safe torque transmission and absence of unbalance that could affect the life of the Discs. It is customer responsibility to protect the coupling by p.ex. a coupling guard and to comply with the local safety rules regarding the protection of rotating parts.
2. Preparation
Ensure the conformity of the supplied equipment: Verify coupling size and conformity (see catalogue or web site). Identify any damaged and/or missing parts. Verify conformity of the coupling/machine interfaces. Coupling original protection allows for storage indoors dry 18 months, indoor humid 12 months, outdoors covered 9 months and outdoors open 3 months. For longer periods, it is customer responsibility to protect the parts properly. Instructions are a part of the supply of the coupling. Be sure valid and complete assembly, operation and maintenance instructions are available. Make sure they are well understood. Assembly, disassembly and maintenance must be performed by qualified, trained and competent fitters. Before starting with assembly, disassembly and maintenance, verify the availability of the tooling necessary. To manipulate the parts To assemble the interfaces To align the coupling To tighten the screws and nuts
3. Warnings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Before removing the coupling guard and proceeding with any assembly, operation or maintenance operation of the coupling, make sure the complete system is completely shut down and definitively disengaged from any possible source of rotation, such as, for example: Electrical power supply Any loss of braking effect. Make sure everyone attending the equipment area will be properly informed (for example by means of warning properly located) about the maintenance or assembly situation. In case of use in explosive atmospheres Ex , specific protective measures must be considered. They are described in an extra attachment (IM/A100-Ex) to the actual instructions with the couplings marked Ex .
4. Assembly
4.0. WARNING 4.0.1. The pack sub-assembly (1) including flange DP (1.1) discs (1.2), sandwich flange (1.3) and bolts and nuts (1.4) has to be considered as one single component. Bolts have been factory tightened for optimal torque transmission and infinite life. It may not be disassembled. Any external intervention to this sub-assembly (torquing bolts and nuts, seperating components) will automatically cancel suppliers guarantee, customer being fully responsible of any operation risk and damage. 4.0.2. The pack sub-assembly (1) is supplied compressed and fixed by shipping screws (15). This arrangement protects the flexible discs during storage and shipment and makes assembly easier. These shipping screws (15) must be removed at assembly and before starting the machines (see pont 4.1.5.) 4.0.3. If coupling is supplied rough bored, bore and keyway must be machined in hubs (8) and (9). When maching the bore, surface marked (M) must e taken as the turning reference. 4.0.4. It is customers responsibility to protect the coupling and to conform his equipment to local safety legislation. 4.1. ASSEMBLY 4.1.1. Install hubs (8) and (9) on their respective shafts in their proper position (see fig. 6). Hub faces must be flush with shaft end. In case of doubt, please consult us. Introduce setscrew on key with Loctite and tighten properly. 4.1.2. Position units to be connected and check distance G between the hubs. See tabulation or approved drawing for correct distance G, according to coupling type. In case of doubt, please consult us. 4.1.3. Align the two shafts using an indicator. Alignment precision (X and YZ) is given in alighment tabulation (fig. 6). 4.1.4. Ensure that both spacer ends (2) and DP flange (1.1) are perfectly degreased. Mount (see fig. 2) hub sub-assemblies (1) and spacer (2) with screws (3) and washers (4). Tighten screws (3) uniformly (tighteneing torque T3). See tabulation for correct tightening torque (Spacer T3 Nm) and key size (s mm). 4.1.5. Ensure that both hubs faces (8) and (9) and sandwich flange (1.3) are perfectly degreased. Introduce floating assembly between the two hubs (fig. 3). Remove the shipping screws (15) with rings (17) and shipping inserts (16) at each end (fig. 4). The floating assembly must be maintained in position by the two hubs (8) and (9). If not, the distance between the hubs and (or) the alignment are wrong and must be corrected (see points 1.3 and 1.4). 4.1.6. Engage the 6 screws (5) and rings (6) or the 6 screws and washers (7) in each hub (fig. 5). Tighten the screws (5) or (7) uniformly (tightening torque T5). See tabulation for correct tightening torque (Hubs T5 Nm) and key size (s mm). 4.1.7. Check once again the alignment and axial distance by measuring the max. value H1 and the min. value H2 of the distance between flange DP (1.1) and sandwich flange 1.3 (see gigure). See tabulation for the permissible values.
Escodisc Couplings
SERIES DPU
Distances DBSE G Standard mm 100 100 100 140 140 180 180 250 250 250 250 X mm 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,10 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15 YZ max. mm 0,10 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,25 0,30
Type Size
H1H2 max. mm 0,11 0,12 0,16 0,19 0,22 0,25 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,25 0,30
H1H2
2
H0 mm 5,5 5,5 5,7 7,6 8,3 11,0 12,0 13,4 17,0 17,5 17,5 T3 Nm 8,1 13,2 13,2 32 32 63 63 108 108 108 180 S mm 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 12 T5 Nm 8,1 8,1 13,2 32 55 63 100 108 180 230 280 s mm 4 4 5 6 8 8 10 10 12 14 14
mm 7,1 0,20 6,5 0,20 7,0 0,20 9,0 0,20 10,0 0,30 13,0 0,40 14,0 0,20 15,5 0,30 19,0 0,30 20,0 0,30 20,0 0,40
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Escodisc Couplings
ATTACHMENT Ex atmospheres.
0. Introduction
General assembly and maintenance instructions are established for standard ESCODISC couplings. In case of use in potentially explosive atmospheres, further to the general assembly and maintenance instructions, the specific measures described in this attachment must be taken.
1. Coupling Selection
The coupling must be selected according to the general assembly and maintenance instructions. In explosive atmosphere, the following specific rules must apply: A Service Factor of 1.5 must be applied on the max torque values for nominal torque (Tn) and peak torque (Tp) given in the tables.
3. Warnings
The warnings mentioned in the general asssembly and maintenance instructions must apply in any case. In explosive atmosphere, the following specific warnings must apply: Complete machining of the coupling parts (bores, keyways, spacers, floating shafts etc...) must be performed by ESCO transmission N.V. No modification shall be made on the supplied and marked product without the agreement of ESCO Transmissions N.V. Before proceeding with any assembly, operation or maintenance operation on the coupling, make sure that the necessary measures have been taken to ensure safety, such as but not limited to: Proper ventilation of the area Proper lightening and electrical tools If hub must be heated for assembly on the shaft, make sure heating source and surface temperature will not affect the safety of the working area. It is recommended to have a strong coupling guard, preferably in stainless steel with openins (if any) smaller than the smallest centrifugable part (nut is 10mm dia.). The coupling guard is intended to protect the environment from the centrifugation of any rotating part and the rotating coupling from any falling part. To limit ventilation effects, distance between cover and coupling outside surface should be at least 10mm.
DRIVE COUPLINGS
4. Assembly
The general assembly and maintenance instructions must apply in any case. In explosive atmosphere, the following specific instructions must apply: Alignment of the machine in cold condition must take into account the possible heat expansion to make sure that in continuous running conditions, max misalignment calculated on the base will not exceed 80% of the max allowed value: Da/ka + /kr +dr/kr 0.80.
5. Operation
The general assembly and maintenance instructions must apply in any case. In explosive atmosphere, the following specific instructions must apply: Before Start-up Make sure coupling is perfectly clean and properly aligned. Make sure, screws, nuts are properly tightened. Coupling guard must be properly installed and fixed. Monitoring system, if any, must be tested to verify its effectiveness. During Start-up Check for any abnormal noise and/or vibration. If any, immediate stop is mandatory and appropriate action must be taken. Checking intervals during operation After the first 3000 hours or 6 months: Inspect external disc for any fatigue crack Verify alignment. Continuous checking Immediately stop the machine if noise, vibrations or other abonormal phenomena are detected during operation. Further more, if direct check is not possible for access or safety reasons, proper monitoring system has to be installed to follow-up couplings behaviour
6. Maintenance
The general assembly and maintenance instructions must apply in any case. In explosive atmosphere Ex , the following specific instruction must apply: Every 8.000 hours or 18 month: Dismount the coupling and inspect. Proceed as indicated in point 4.
Escodisc Couplings
REFERENCES ESCODISC REFERENCES
Since 1986 escodisc standard, as well as special couplings have been in use in the chemical, petrochemical, pulp, paper, printing, textile, steel, cement and general machine building industry to full customer satisfaction. The field of application is various going from pumps, compressors, fans, turbines to water treatment installations, machining centers to even test benches for Formula 1 racing car... Thanks to this, esco has built up a level of expertise and knowledge from which our customers can benefit.
ABB Lumus Global Belgian Refining Corporation BP Amoco Chemicals Cockerill Sambre Corus Steel Dow Chemicals Fina Refinery Flowserve Corporation Howden KSB Pumps Pasaban Pompes d'Ensival Shell International Siam Cement Solvay Stora Cell THY Marcinelle Valmet
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Elastic Couplings
SERIES S
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Min : 6 mm
E
A B
Max : 42 mm
min max
A (mm) (o) Max 3 3 2 2 Max (mm) 1 1 2 2 Max (mm) 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 16 24 35 42
B (mm)
C (mm)
D (mm)
E (mm)
38 52 71 89
11 14 22 26
Type 20/24 : Nylon Type 28/42 : Zamak Zinc alloy Type 60 : Acier, Staal, Steel, Stahl
: : : :
GD - Zn A 14 Z - A 4G A AG 40A
Nylon
A (mm) (o) Max 3,0 3,0 3,0 1,5 3,0 3,0 Max (mm) 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,05 0,6 0,9 Max (mm) 6 6 6 6 8 6 (kg) 0,07 0,10 0,70 0,68 1,80 7,77 50 56 65 96 125
A1 (mm)
A2 (mm)
Nm 13 20 40 40 80 300
60 86 125
60
Type 20 24 28 28C 42 60
B (mm) 46 54 73 95 120
B2 (mm) 68
C (mm) 33 35 36 51 67
C2 (mm) 27
D2 (mm) 56
E2 (mm) 28,5
F (mm) 6 6 8 13 5
F2 (mm) 3
G1 (mm) 65 95 160
G2 (mm) 76
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
272 Drive Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
KX SERIES
CONSTANT FILL COUPLINGS WITH A SPECIAL PATENTED OIL CIRCUIT DESIGN (Suitable for large inertia applications such as mills, conveyor drives etc.) Features: Rating up to 1000kW Closed circuit with two internal tanks connected by a scoop tube Design allows for very low starting torque and current absorption by the motor Fusible plugs blow internally, no oil spillage and mess greased for life bearings, Viton seals and o-rings Capable of operation with oil and treated water on request Available in steel body design for underground mines
OTHER PRODUCTS
VARIABLE FILL COUPLINGS INCLUDING: KPT Series up to 1700kW KSL Series up to 3300kW KPTO Series up to 1700kW (diesel drive applications) Multi Pump Drive (MPD) up to 1100kW
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
276 Drive Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
DRIVE COUPLINGS
278 Drive Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
281
Please note the colour of insert and cover when ordering size of coupling
DRIVE COUPLINGS
280 Drive Couplings
DRIVE COUPLINGS
Notes
DRIVE COUPLINGS
282 Drive Couplings