FkA&ykO-t`B,

Kavya-kaustubhah.
Sr
The Jewel of Poetry
Version 0.2

Fbld
vEvABqZ,
. an.a
by Baladeva Vidyabhus
March 15, 2004

Contents
1

TmA BA : kA&yPlAEdEnZy,

EtFyA BA : fNdATtEEnZy,

ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,

15

3.1

aT EvBAvAEdq` nAykB
dA, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

3.2

aT t(shAyA, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

3.3

aT nAEykABdA, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

Contents

Chapter 1
TmA BA : kA&yPlAEdEnZy,
klAEBEnBt, FmAn^ rADyA smlt,.
dF&y(k`vly, so_y\ EvD`Evjyt
trAm^;
AErE=st-yA-y fA-/-y kA&yA(vA(kA&yPlm
v PlEmEt tAvdAh.

kFEt, sAvymAndo DnAdFEn c kA&yt,.

sAvy\
dvmAnvAEdAEZc
AvgEt!p,. aAndo rsAn`Bvsm`t, Dn\ npEtsAdlNDA
h-(yAEdsMpt^ aAEdnA DmkAmmo"A,. t/ Dmo BgvdnAEd,. kAmo DnArk,. mo
"o AnkAX
&y`(pEEvDAnAaEd(y
t(sv kA&yAd
v Bv
dt-t/ p\` EB, sy
{BA&ym^. t-y

ht`mAh.

ht`-t-y Bv
QCE, Ef"A Enp`ZtA tTA;
fE, pvs\-kAr, Ef"A kA&yEvd`pd
f, Enp`ZtA t` &yAkrZAEBDAnkoqQCd,AcFnkA
&yAEdEnBAlnA`(pE, t-y kAv-yov
kArZm^. t-y l"ZmAh.

kEvnA EnEmt\ vA\ kA&ym^.

cm(kArkrgpA(mnA rEct\ kv
vA\ kA&y\. udAhrZm^
koEklklktkMpA\ tn`EjtfMpA\ EyA\ p[yn^.
vp`rvnEmtpyod, sm`Edtmod, s mADvo jyEt;
5

Chapter 1. TmA BA : kA&yPlAEdEnZy,

gpyom(kArkr(v\ cAt`yA
dv BvEt. cAt`y t` y`EEvf
q
ZATEnyojnm^. tTA Eh
vZyEt f/ogEdtvFyA
dEnjyAAyk-t`Et,. cAt`yEmEt pAn\ sMb@yt
. udA

ug
}ADn`Ev\ sv\ "A/k`Vk\.
gEv\ KvyAmAs BAgv\ rAGvAg
}ZF;

dAt
nASpvZ
n mhto_T-y kFtnm^;
udA
ngvt^ s gEt\ yAEt yo b
}-vAphArk,.
a/ ngvEd(yn
n ngAHyAEykA&yE,.

p
n lG`nA vA -yAMBFrATkAfnm^;
yTA
EnjBs`KAT y, kAlm=yEtvt
.
p`zqAy nm-t-m
{ k-m
{Ec(p`zt
js
;
rAvZ
a EnpFEXt, s`{
rr<yETto BgvAn^ Apr ev tEnAfkAl\ /
tA\ kS=y t\ EvEjDAn
aEd(yA toqot t(s`KAy bElv^}kAlmyTyn
E
Et pAd-mA(kAft
;
^ bEl\ dqyAmAs

apArAndEvEyA -yAynpdAEdEB,.
yTA
sE-mtA mgfAvA"o gAYmAElEtA myA.
mA mA m
Et ydb
}t
ktEt mAnsm^;
tm
a/ m
(yntr\ pFXy
Et pdmn\ s-yA, s`KEsD`mntA\ boDyEt.

htorEtEs-y n k`yAdAdr\ Ect^;

yTA
n y`
n B
}vo,
-pdn
{v vFrA EnbAErtA,.
`

EvHyAtsEhtoE
(sAd[yAy kSpt
;
yTA
y`vAm
v Eh EvHyAtO (v\ bl
{jlEDjl
{,;
a/AMb`EDsAEh(y
noEn pt
-t`SytAy
{ -yAt^.

HyAtdoqEnrAs vF#yt
g`ZvZnAt^.
yTA
m`DA EndEt s\sAr\ k\sAEry/ p>yt
.
cAt`y kEvtAyA\ -yAd
vmATyojn\; -P`V\ , id\ kA&yl"Z\ kEvvcnmA/
ZAEt&yA\ En
EmtEm(y`
,. vA\ rsA(mk\ kA&yEmEt t` rAm, shsA tyA oXtF(y/AEt&yA\ rsA
(mkvA(vAt^. adoqO sg`ZO sAlArO fNdATO kA&yEmEt t` k`rnyn
(y/AEt&yAm^
tAdffNdAT!p(vAt^. aTA-y frFrAEd-v!pmAh; fNdATEvg
}h\ kA&yEmEt sMb@yt
.
fNdATfrFr\ kA&yEmEt.

t-yA(mA t` rso &y-tdy, AZ uQyt

.
rsBAvAEd&y, kA&y-yA(mA. v-(vAEd-t` AZ,.

rsBAvtdABAsBAvfA(yAEdko gZ,.
svo_Ep r-ymAn(vAdsfNd
n kFEtt,;
-P`Vm^.

u(kqkArZAEn -y`g` ZAlArrFty,;

aoj,Btyo g`ZA, fOyAEdvt^ kA&y-yo(kqkA,.

an`AsopmAdyo_lArA, k`XlkZAEdvt^.
v
{dBFm`KA rFty-(vs\-TAnEvf
qvt^.
doqA, `EtkV`(vAA Bv
y`rpkqkA,.

Chapter 1. TmA BA : kA&yPlAEdEnZy,

kAZ(vAEdvt^ `EtkV`(vAdy, kA&ympkqyt-t-y doqA, -y`,. g`ZAEdq` y

ymA yTA
yd`(kqy(ypkq yAEt c t v#yAm,.
iEt kA&ykO-t`B
kA&yPlAEdEnZy, TmA BA;

Chapter 2
EtFyA BA : fNdATtEEnZy,
aT kA&yEvg
}hBtyo, fNdATyo, mA(-v!pmAh ;

m`Hyo lA"EZk, fNdo &yk

Et s E/DA ;
m`Hyo vAck,.

aTA-(v
qA\ mAAQyl#y&yA, kFEttA,.
vAQyAdFnA\ -v!pmAh.

vAQyATo_EBDyA v
o l#yo l"ZyA Bv
t^.
&yo &ynyA t-mAE, fNd-y vy,;
ek ev fNdE-tsEBv EEBE-/EvD, s\E-/EvDAnTAn^ boDyEt. yTA gAfNdo_EBDyA
vAh\ l"ZyA tFr\ &ynyA t` f
{(yAdFnFEt. fEr
vAEBDA vE&yApAr, EyA c
Et
pyAyfNdA,.
aTAEBDAyA vAck-y c l"ZmAh.

yyA -vABAEvko vyA fNd-yATo_vgMyt

.
sAEBDA yogt-t-yA vAcko_sO kFEtt,;
9

10

Chapter 2. EtFyA BA : fNdATtEEnZy,

uAErtmA/AQCNdA, sAhEjko_T, tFt, t/ fNd-y yA vE, sAEBDA. tdAy, fNdo

vAck, yTA g
yEm(y`
gAfNdA(sAhEjktyA_vgt
vAhEvf
q
t-y vErEBDA tyA
y`o_sO t-y vAck,.

aEBDA boDy
dT s
tshcAErZF.
a-mAQCNdAdymTo bo&y itFr
QCAs
t,.
s
to gt
y-mA>jA(yAEdq` ct`vt,.
ct`DA vAck, k
Ec>jAtAv
v
Et mvt
.
jAEtg`ZEyAs\A!p
q` ct`vT
q` b
}AZ, [yAm, pAcko EX(T i(yAdyt`EvDA, fNdA,
mA(s
tvt,. jA(yAdy s
EttA, kLyt
. t/ jAEtb
}AZEpXAEdq` b
}AZ(vAA
&yvhArEnvAEhkA. g`Z, sjAtFy&yAvEDFh
t`, [yAmAEd,. [yAmAdyo Eh jtsjA
tFy
<yo gOrAEdjt`<yo &yAvtyEt. EyA pvAprFBtAA pAkAA. s\A t` v-v

QCAkESptfNd!pA -vy\ vAQyvAckBAvBAk^. eq` &yEDm

v
v t
qA\ fNdAnA\ s
t,.
t
{&yFnAmA"
pAdTEyAkAErtA EsA. &yEq` t` s
to nAn(yAEBcArA. antA Eh
&yy-tAs` s
to g
}hFt`mf,. as
Ettb
}AZ&y
Erv fdAEd&y
rEp b
}AZfNdA
(tFEt, -yAdghFts
ttAyA-tOSyAEdEt &yEBcArA tA-vsO n g
}A, , n c gvA
EdgtAnA\ [yAmAEdg`ZAnA\ g`XAEdgtAnA\ pAkAEdEyAZA\ bAlAEdgtAnA\ EX(TAEds\AnA\ c
(y"to B
dEsO &yEs
tp"oo doq, sm iEt vAQy\. g`ZAdFnAm=y
{(vAt^. t
qA\
B
d-PEt-(vAyB
dAd
v n t` -vt,. dpZAEdB
dAm`KB
dvt^. (yEByA DmB
dg
}h-y
bADAdAyB
dh
t`kA
dDFErEt. aTvA jAEtvAQy
v svo_Ep fNd,. tTAEh m`Edrmr
ktkoEklAEdvy\ [yAmo_y\ [yAm i(yAEd(y"AEvf
qAQAm(vAEd g`XtX`lpAkAEdvy\
pAko_y\ pAk iEt pAkAEd(vm^. bAltzZkFroAErt
q` EX(TAEdfNd
vy\ EX(To_y\ EX(T
iEt EX(TAEd(vEmEt svjAt

rvAn`BvAd^.

vAcko yOEgko !Yo yog!Y kFEtt,.

t/A, pAckAEdrvyvfA vAQy\ boDyEt. m@ymo mXpAEd, sm`dAyfA. a(y-t`
pjAEdzByf
Et.

fATbAD
t`o yyATo_y, tFyt
.
sA l"ZA tyA yogAQCNdo lA"EZk, -mt,;

11

jh(-vATA_jh(-vATA tTA -yAd`ByAE(mkA.

EDA !EYPlA<yA\ sA
kEl, sAhsF(yAdO kElAEdfNdo
dfEvf
qAEd!p
-vAT
_sMBvn^ !EYmAE(y yyA -v
s\yogsMbDvt, p`zqAEdmyAT boDyEt , sA !EYl"ZA. gAyA\ Goq, EtvstF(yAdO
gAEdfNdo jlmyAEd!p
-vAT
_sMBvyojnm`E[y yyA -vsAmF=yAEdsMbDvt\ t
VAEdmyAT boDyEt , sA Pll"ZA. gAtV
Goq iEt EtpAdnAl<y-y f
{(yAEtfy-y
boDnEmhPl\ jh(-vAT
y\.
dfAd
, vAhAd
-vAT-y (yAgA>jh(-vATo_yEmEt EtF
yAypdATo bh`v
}FEh,. k`tA gQCtF(yjh(-vATA -vATAnA\ k`tAnA\ gtAv(yAgAt^. ev\
CE/Z, yAtFEt CE/pd-y
{ksATvAEh(v
l"ZA. tv
n CE/Z-tdy
qA\ cAvboDnAt^.
kAk
<yo dED r"tAEm(y/ kAkpd-y d@y`pGAtk
q` l"ZA. t
n t
qA\ boDnAt^. so_y\

dvd i(yAdO jhdjh(-vATA t(kAl

{t(kAlyo-(yAgAE(pXmA/myA(yAgA. ev\ rTo
gQCtF(y/ c
Et. gOZF -yA`Zyogt,.

l"mAZg`Z
{yogAOZF l"ZoQyt
.
yTA Es\ho
dvd iEt gOvAhFk iEt c. a/ Es\hAEdfNdo m`HyyA vyA
dvdAEdfNd
n
shAvymA`vn^ fOyjAAEdsmAng`ZsMbD
n
dvdAEdmyAT yyA l"yEt sA gOZF
vE,. B

d s(yEp tAd=yAvgEt, Plm^.

kAykArZBAvAEdsMbDAh`DA c sA.
sA l"ZA. yTA m`E, s(s
vA , aAy`G tEm(yAEd. a/Ayv
{l"y
n kAykAEr(v\ Pl\.
yTA c hErBo hErnpBo np i(y/ -v-vAEmBAvAt^. a/Al\]yvc-(v\ Pl\; Ecdv
yAn`ppE, EcA(pyAn`ppE l"ZAbFj\ bo\. gAyA\ Goq i(y/ vAh
GoqAvyn`
ppyA tFr
l"ZA. k`tA, v
[ytAEm(y/ v
fAvy
sMBv(yEp Bojn
tA(pyAn`ppyA
k`tDr
q` l"Z
Et;

agYgY!p(vA-y
y\ p`nEDA.
iy\ Pll"ZA_gY&yA gY&yA c
Et EDA.
yTA

12

Chapter 2. EtFyA BA : fNdATtEEnZy,

u(kFZAEn EvEc/AEZ nvoEAEn s`B

}v,.
`
EpbEt dEBrAEn nds`norhEnf\
a/o(kFZAEdpd
{-t(sAd[yAEn l#yAEZ EnmAZsOvAdFEn t` &yAEn. tAEn c gYAy
v
sdymA/v
(vAt^. dEB, pAn-yAsM<vA(sAdrAvloko l#y,. gAYAsE-t` &yA. sA
cAgYA vAQyv(svv
(vAt^. i(T\ En!EpttyA l"ZyA yogAA"EZk, fNd,.
aT &ynA&ynkyol"ZmAh.

EvrtAvEBDAdFnA\ pro_To bo@yt

yyA.
&ynA sA tyA yogAQCNdAEd&yko mt,;
fNdb`EkmZA\ EvrMy &yApArABAvAdEBDAEdq` -v\ -vmT Env
EvrtAs` yyA prATo bo
@yt
sA fNdATyovE&ynA. tyA yogAQCNdo_T &ynk,. fANdATA c
Et sA EDA
tyorAA p`nEDA.

ekA -yAdEBDAmlA l"ZAmElkAprA;

tyorAAmAh.

fNd-yAn
kATk-yAEBDAyA\
s\yogA
{r
kto yE/tAyAm^.
t-yAT yA boDy
AQyEB\
tmlAsO &ynAEvEz(kA;
an
kvAQy-y fNd-yAEBDAyA\ s\yogAEdEBr
kE-m(T
EnyEmtAyA\ s(yA\ t-y yA vE
vAQy
trAT boDy
t^ , sAEBDAmlA fANdF &ynA. s co hEr-t (?) BAtFEt
cs\yogEvyogA<yA\ hErfNd-yAEBDA BgvEt EnyEmtA. BFmAj` nAEv(yj` n, pAT, sA
hcyAt^. kZAj`nAEvEt kZo rAD
yo EvroDAt^. sv jAnAEt
dv iEt
dvo BgvAn^
krZAt^. cdo &yoE BAtFEt cd, ffF
dfEvf
qAt^. mD`nA koEklo m iEt m
D`vst, md - EvDAnsAmLyAt^. mA mD`nA vDErEt m@vAsv-tEDAnyoy(vAt^. ev\
s\yogEvyogsAhcyEvroDkrZd
fsAmLyyoytAEBr
kEsT
_EBDAyA Enymn\ -yAt^;
yTA

13
GnB, ko_Ep EnrFE"to myA
hErlApAEEvdFkO-t`B,.
kA nK
{y, k`ck`EMBk`MBkAn^
kroEt m`ADvlA\ vn-TlF\;
a/ kO-t`Bs\yog
n hErfNd, kZm
vAEBD
, Es\h-t` &ynyA gMy,. tyozpmA c. yTA
vA klAEBEnBt i(yAEd. a/ EvD`fNd, krZ
n BgvtmEBD
. cd-t` &ynyA
l<y,. nn`
q-yAy\ Evqy,. pErvyshEv@vAEdpdg
}hAEdEt c
t-yAnvboDAt^. tTAEh
nAnAT-Tl
y/An
k/ tA(pyg
}Ahk\ krZAEd y`gpdvtrEt n vA s
q,.
yTA
sdnDvlk`cA EyAvnF sA GnCAyA.
a/ nAEykAVvF c Etpt
. t/ krZ\ y`gpdvtr
Avtr
A. y/ (v
k/
{vAvtrEt t/
&yn
{v. yTA klAEBEr(yAdO.
aT prAmh

l"ZA -vFktA y-m

{ tQC
{(yAEdPl\ yTA.
bo@yt
sA b`
{zA &ynA l"ZAyA;
gAyA\ Goq, EtvstF(yAEdq` vAhAEdEtpAdnAdEBDAyA\ tVAEdEtpAdnA l"ZAyAm`
p"FZAyA\ yyA f
{(yAEtfyAEd bo@yt
sA l"ZAmlA &ynA. Pl
nAEBDA s
tABAvA
c l"ZA
h(vBAvAt^. m`HyATbADo m`HyATsMbD, Pl!
ktr
Et /y\ t-yA\
ht`,. Ekt`
&yn
{v t-y (yAEyk
Et -vFkAy
{v sA;
aTATF &ynAmAh

vbo&yvAQyAEdv
{Ef^y
nATto yyA.
aTAtr\ tFyt
sA(vATF &ynA -mtA;
aTto vAQyl#y&y!pAt^.
t/ vAQy-y &ynk(v\ yTA

14

Chapter 2. EtFyA BA : fNdATtEEnZy,

Evl`EltEck`rA Evl`Ec/A (vmEs vrmsckAkAEt,

aT spEd ktAEtcAzv
fA Envs mgAE" vDcyo_<y`p
{Et;
a/ -mrAAt
n kAt
n BfopB`A\ (vA\ vF#y v@v, pErhEsyEt. AnAEdEB-tEA
ypny
Et vAQyATo &yyEt.
l#y-y yTA
v
}jpEtmEts`drAmF ktmEhl\ nEh l"y (vm#ZA.
yEd tv Bvn
s`KAEBlAq, s`m`EK ckAE-t cy
n bADvAnAm^;
a/ bD`EB, sh g
h s`K-phA\ EvhAy v
}jrAjs`t\ p[y
Et jh(-vATyA l#yo_T-tF"A
Edn
{v tv tAzy\ sPlEmEt &ynE. uBy/ vbo@yyov
{Ef^y\.
&y-y yTA
arEvdvnF "rmrdA B
}mEdEdEdrvdvEdtAE-mn^.
Evls(ycl\ ptE/rAjF nn` rAjFvdlAytAE" p[y;
a/ Enjno_y\
df iEt &yo_T,. s c s`rtAh(v\ t-y &ynE. vAQy-y -Tl-y
v
{Ef^yAt^.
aD`nA m`EdrAgm
mnoA, sEK r`EtdFEptA vX<y,.
Enpt(pErgEjtAMb`DArAm`KrFBtghAtrA BvEt;
a/ kAtmAn
yAmFEt s
tEmEt
n pQCtF\ dtF\ Et n
dAnF\ k`o rMy, Ekt`
Bvnm
v
Et vAQyo_To &yyEt kAlv
{Ef^yAt^.
arEvdmrdsMBt, sEK yE-mn
}mt
smFrZ,.
nvpvmEdr\ jn, Etp
t pd\ f`B
n tt^;
a/ kAt
n kZ
n sAD t/ mA\ s\yojy
Et vAQyo_To otyEt
dfv
{Ef^yAt^. y/ fNd
-y ADAy
n &yk(v\ t/AT-y gOZ\ tt^. y/ (vT-y ADAy
n &yk(v\ t/ fNd-y
tOZEmEt ADAys&yp
#yfANdATF c &yn
(y`E,;
iEt kA&ykO-t`B
fNdATtEEnZyo EtFyA BA;

Chapter 3
ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,
ev\ kA&yfrFrBtO fNdATO En!=y
dAnF\ tdA(mBtAn
}sAdFE!pyEt. t/ rs-v!pmAh;

EvBAv
{rn`BAv
{ sAEvk
{&yEBcAErEB,.
&yo r(yAEdk, -TAyF EvE, kETto rs,;
etAc

r(yAd
, -TAEyn-t-yAlMbnoFpnAy\.
EnEmkArZ\ A
{EvBAv, pErkF(yt
;
-TAEynAmAyo y-t` s -yAdAlMbno mt,.
t
qAm`Fpk, oo b`D
{zFpnAEBD,;
llnAEdyTAHyAtA yTA c EvEpnAEdk\.
an`BAv-t` r(yAd
zpjAt, E-mtAEdk\;
sAEvkA, -tMBromAv
{vy-v
ds\lyA,.
-vrBA`kMpA rs
{r kFEttA,;
-TAEyn, poqko Env
dAEd, sAErs\k,.
Env
dlAEnd
{yAEn fAsyAmdmA,;
15

16

Chapter 3. ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,

aAl-ymoh-mtyo DEtEctAmEt/pA,.
aAv
ghqcApSyjAgvEvqZtA,;
-vO(s`AvEh(TA EndAmqO mEt-tTA.
aOyAp-mArs/AsboD&yAEDEvtkkA,.
umAd
(ymF E/\f~y &yEBcAErZ,;
rj-tmoEnhFn-y f`sv-y c
ts,.
Dmo EngEdt, -TAyF rsopAdAntA\ gt,;
EvBAvAd
, pT
n pAT\ yA(ysAvEp;
s c nvEvD,

rEthAsO tTA fok, oDo(sAhByAEn c.

j`g`=sAEv-myfmA, -TAEyno nv kFEttA,;
ct`EB&yk
{r
EB, bD
cAztA\ gt
{,.
aA-vAdA`rkdo_sO &y, -h^tAyF rsAyt
;
yd`\

sADAry
n EvAt
{EvBAvA
{EvEmEt,.
Qy`tv
Atr, -TAyF cm(kAErs`K\ rs iEt;
aAndA\f
EvBAvA
{bEl
{Bns\vEt,.
aA(mA r(yAvEQCo rs, -yAEdEt k
cn;
s c rso nvEvD,

fArhA-ykzZA rOdvFrByAnkA,.
bFB(sA`tfAtA nvAcAy
{ rsA, -mtA,;
[yAm, pAX`D m
}o ro gOr-tT
{v kAl.
nFl EplAEp
t
Et mAdmF bo@yA,;

17

ndA(mjhElsFtApEtBAgvkESkn, mt,.
EkErb`kmkEplAAEp rsAnA\ -mtAd
vA,;
iEt rssAmAyEn!pZm^.

aT Evf
q
Z t
En!=yt
. t/ fAr,.

o mno_n`kl
_T
rEt
to_n`rn\.
fAr-TAEytAm
Et kAt(v
_T-y t-y tt^;
kAtAdy/ t(tFEt, pAASyA, EhrO yTA.
yno, sKFq` sKFq` m
{/F tt^ -yA(pr-pr\;
y/ -pf hAs yTAyTm`dF#yt
.
sMBogo EvlMB fAro EEvDo mt,;
t/ sMBog,

rEtr
qA EvBAvA
{zEct
{&yEmAgtA.
aAElnAEdh
t`
dA sMBog uQyt
;
yTA
(v\ m`DAE" Evn
{v k`ElkyA D(s
mnohAErZF\.
l#mFEm(yEBDAEyEn Eytm
tFEVkAs\-pEq.
fyopAtEnEvsE-mtvDn
/o(svAnEdto.
EnyAt, fnk
{rlFkvcnopyAsmAlFjn,;
yTA vA
sHyA-tvAnrso(sv
_D`nA
nnt m`AlEtkA -tnopEr.
u(`(y y-yA, sEK nAyklo
DFr\ m`h`m
jhAr kO-t`B\

18
EmTo_vlokmA@vFkpAnAEdbh`DA sO.
EmTo_vloko yTA
ehFEt pgsKFrZk
{tv
n
&yAvy yo mEy tTA EvEht, kVA",.
(y-/vmm kVA"mvAQyfAtO
=ytEvB
d s EnktfrAvm
;
evmy
tA,.
aT EvlMB,.

ay`yoy`yovA yno,
qABAvt,.
kyEt rEt, sA c
ElMB-tdoQyt
.
pvrAg-tTA mAn, vAs
Et s E/DA;
t/ pvrAg,
rEtyA smA(pv pvrAg, sA kF(yt
;
yTA
idFvrodrshodrm
d`rFr^
vAso dv(knkvdEnB\ dDAn,.
aAm`kmOEkmnohrhArv"A,
ko_y\ y`vA jgdnmy\ kroEt;
yTA vA
knkAEdEnk
tk
tkF kEltA kSpkl
vr`Et,.
Ed sA m`EdrAElm
d`
r cplA mA\ Ekml\ kEryEt;
a/ dfdfA, .

lAlso
gjAAEn tAnv&yAEDjAgrA,.
umAd&yg
}tAmohA m(y`
Et dfA df;

Chapter 3. ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,

3.1. aT EvBAvAEdq` nAykB

dA,
m(y`fNd
n mQCoQyt
.
aT mAn,
e~ E-Ttyoynoryoymn`ryo,.
rEt`MbAh
t`
dA mAn, kF(yt
;
yTA
-v
&ylFk\ vnmAElno\
pAlF(y`pky EvvZv~A.
[yAmA EvEn-y mD`E/yAmA\
shyAmAEmv sA<yn
{qFt^
Enh
t`ko_Ep mAno gMy,;
aT vAs,.
yT
m`DA s`DA\f`EkrZ

jAlgt
BvndAhcEktA"F.
aAdAt`mvEDl
K\
EvfEt Bvn\ EnvAy shyAtF,;

3.1

aT EvBAvAEdq` nAykB
dA,

DFrodAo DFrot DFrfAt.

DFrlElt, m
Z
{qA\ l"ZAEn l#yAEZ c;
"mF gMBFro EngYgvo mhAs(v,.
AGAfy, f`BvADFrodAo dYv
}t, kETt,;
yTA
vFr\ mymdhAErhEst\ DOr
ymAtotO
En&yYv
}tm`tE"EtDroAr
Z DFrAkEtm^.

19

20

Chapter 3. ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,

my`
{, ktEkESvq
_Ep mD`r\ -t`(yA m`h`yE/t\
#y (vA\ mm d`Evtdy\ DFgF n -pdt

-vAGAEtrtO mAyF m(srF oDnl,.

ah\y`, kETto DFroto_sO rsv
EdEB,;
yTA
EvCAtEQCdmEvQC EvmC
QCdd`r.
spn^ kZsp-(vA\ B"y(y
q s"Z,;

EvnyF Evv
ky`o EvpdA\ sh fAt.
DFrfAt, s kETto m`EnnAEtDEm,;
yTA
`tvZDmEnrtA EnjjA,
Etr>jyn`gtEyody,.
hErBErpErt`mAns,
pETvF\ fAE-t npEty`EDEr,;

pErhAspV`m d`l, klAklApAEt-tzZ,.

kAtAvfgEtArEht, kETto_/ DFrlElto_ym^;
yTA
s`-m
rA\ v
}jtzZF\ clAlkA\ tA\
s\p[ymD`ErmBArstAF\.
sAnd, p`lkk`lAk`lo>>vlF,
f`At
f`BvEt mADvkAE-t;

eqo_n`kldE"ZfWDtyA ct`EvDo_EBmt,.
EnEKlAt`EvDA, -y`-t
nAmF qoXfoEdtA, k
{Et^;
an`klAdFnA\ l"ZAEn.

3.1. aT EvBAvAEdq` nAykB

dA,

21

ekAEto_n`kl, sm, sm-tAs` dE"Z, o,.

fW ek-yA\ ro bEh, pr-yA\ DtZy,;
smt`rEp En,f-tEjto_Ep n lE>jt,.
ddoqo_Ep EmLyAvAk^ oo_sO DnAmk,;

eqA\ l#yAEZ myAEZ;

iEt nAykB
dA,
aT
{qA\ g`ZA,.

FmAn^ ktF kt !pyOvnmEXt,.

(yAgF d"o_n`r t
j-vF ct`r, s`DFEr(yAdy,;
foBA EvlAso gAMBFy -T
{y mAD`yt
j-vF.
aOdAy lElt\ c
Et svj\ g`ZAkm^;
t/ foBA

nFc
kpAEDk
-pA s(yfOyAEtd"tA,.
u(sAhAn`rAg foBA -y`EmEltA im
;
yTA
-vg@v\s\ EvED(s`v
}jB`Ev kdn\ s`` vF#yAEtvA
nFcAnAloQy pAm`EcErp`m`KAnYkAzyvFEc,.
a
#y -v
n t`Sy\ kmEp EnjzqAm/ pyAEpA/\
bDnAndEyy`dhrt hEr, s(yso mhAEdm^;
EvlAs,

kSpn\ rMyv
qAd
EvlAs, kLyt
b`D
{,.

22
yTA
EvEc/g`AEgErDAt`Ec/ EvBEqto_sO sKFEBm` rAEr,.
-vy\ c tAkOt`kt, klAvAn^
EvBqy\-t
{EvjhAr sAm^;
gAMBFy

BFkopfokhqA
{gAMBFymEvkAErtA.
yTA
no kLyt
Ekm` kTAEvqyo yEd -yAn^
no go=yt
Ekm` Bv
Ed gopnFy,.
aApQymAn iv Z eq BAv,
kZ-y kAmEp dfA\ Bjt
n Ev,;
-T
{ym^

-vEnyAdcln\ -T
{y Ev
mh(yEp.
yTA
Etkl
_Ep sfl
EfvAyA\ Enr\f`kAyA\ c.
&yl`nAd
v m`k`do Ev@yAvlFndn-y B`jAn^;
mAD`ym^

svTA -phZFy(v\ mAD`y pErkF(yt

.
yTA
Enr-y rABrZAEn mADv i(yAEd.
t
j,

avAd
r-hn\ t
j, sErFyt
.

Chapter 3. ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,

3.2. aT t(shAyA,

23

yTA
v
}jAEDp
frs`t
c k\s
nA`[ymAn
Ekl Eng
}hAy.
c`kEdq`mmEDEEt-tAm
}A\bk, p[y hErEvBAEt;
aOdAy

Em/AEm/
q` y(sAMy\ tdOdAy kFEtt\;
yT
aApFy ptnAyA, shcrjnnFgZ-y -ty\.
sdy, smm
v ddO jnnF(v\ y, s ev pAyAt^;
lElt\

fArc`rA c
A lElt\ kLyt
b`D
{,;
yTA
EvEpnltAdlk`s`m
{EvBy rADA\ hEr, Ah.
(v\ s`m`EK kZp" - ZyvtF k`d
vtA kAEp;
iEt nAykg`ZA,;

3.2

aT t(shAyA,

nAyk-y shAyA, -y`, sKAy-t

q` k
cn.
rh-yA, EysKA, EynmsKA-tTA;
dtA E/EvDA-t
q` EnsATo_EmtATk,.
sd
fhArk
Et -P`Vmg

} BEvyEt;
iEt shAyA,;

Chapter 3. ttFyA BA : rsEnZy,

24

3.3

aT nAEykAB
dA,

prkFyA -vkFyA c nAEykA EEvDA mtA.

UYAnYA c t/AA EEvDA pErkFEttA;
anYA\ vjEy(vAa/ EEvDA nAEykA t` yA.
m`DA m@yA gSBA c (y
k\ sA E/DA -mtA;
DFrA -y`rDFrA DFrADFrA nAEykA,.
m`DA\ EvhAy t
n
{tA b`D
{, pdfoEdtA,;
lOEkk
prkFyA t` ky
{vAEBmtA Bv
t^.
alOEkk
proYAEp kZny
{v sMmtA;
ft\ tA Ev\fEt -y`rvTAEBrTAEB,.
t/ kyA

Ep/ApZt, pv tdAEdr=ysMmtO.
jAtAn`rAgA kyA c
t^ prkFy
{v sMmtA;
d`gAcnprA, kyA yTA Egok`l
-mtA,.
ay
{&y YA aEp
hAoEvdAEptEvg
}hA,.
krg
}hEvED\ AA Bt`vcnt(prA,.
-vkFyA, kETtA-tA-t` Arv(yA\ zEZFm`KA,;