Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2K views

    Histology of Cartilage and Bone-SLIDE 21

    Uploaded by

    bibeksd796
    The document summarizes the three types of cartilage - hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage. It describes their composition and locations in the body. Hyaline cartilage is found in joints and respiratory passages. Elastic cartilage is in the ear and larynx. Fibrocartilage is in intervertebral discs and knee menisci. The document further details the histological structure of cartilage, including the chondrocytes, matrix, and layers like the perichondrium. It provides images of the different cartilages at the microscopic level and labels their key components. Finally, it briefly introduces enchondral ossification and bone structure.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Histology of Cartilage and Bone-SLIDE 21

    Uploaded by

    bibeksd796
    2K views21 pages
    The document summarizes the three types of cartilage - hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage. It describes their composition and locations in the body. Hyaline cartilage is found in joints and respiratory passages. Elastic cartilage is in the ear and larynx. Fibrocartilage is in intervertebral discs and knee menisci. The document further details the histological structure of cartilage, including the chondrocytes, matrix, and layers like the perichondrium. It provides images of the different cartilages at the microscopic level and labels their key components. Finally, it briefly introduces enchondral ossification and bone structure.

    Original Description:

    Cartilage and bone

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes the three types of cartilage - hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage. It describes their composition and locations in the body. Hyaline cartilage is found in joints and respiratory passages. Elastic cartilage is in the ear and larynx. Fibrocartilage is in intervertebral discs and knee menisci. The document further details the histological structure of cartilage, including the chondrocytes, matrix, and layers like the perichondrium. It provides images of the different cartilages at the microscopic level and labels their key components. Finally, it briefly introduces enchondral ossification and bone structure.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views21 pages

    Histology of Cartilage and Bone-SLIDE 21

    Uploaded by

    bibeksd796
    The document summarizes the three types of cartilage - hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage. It describes their composition and locations in the body. Hyaline cartilage is found in joints and respiratory passages. Elastic cartilage is in the ear and larynx. Fibrocartilage is in intervertebral discs and knee menisci. The document further details the histological structure of cartilage, including the chondrocytes, matrix, and layers like the perichondrium. It provides images of the different cartilages at the microscopic level and labels their key components. Finally, it briefly introduces enchondral ossification and bone structure.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The passage discusses the different types of cartilage found in the body, their composition and structures, as well as the process of enchondral ossification.

    The three main types of cartilage are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage.

    The main components that make up cartilage include chondrocytes, extracellular matrix, perichondrium, territorial matrix, interterritorial matrix, and lacunae.

    Cartilage consists of cells (chondrocytes)

    and an extensive extracellular matrix


    composed of fibers and ground substance.
    3 forms of cartilage have evolved, each
    exhibiting variations in matrix composition:
    1. Hyaline cartilage
    2. Elastic cartilage
    3. Fibrocartilage
    1. Hyaline cartilage: in the articular surfaces of the
    movable joints; the walls of larger respiratory
    passages (nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi); the
    ventral ends of ribs; and in the epyphyseal
    plates of bones
    2. Elastic cartilage: in the auricle of the ear; the
    walls of the external auditory canals, the
    auditory tubes, the epiglottis, and the cuneiform
    cartilage in the larynx
    3. Fibrocartilage: in the intervertebral disks; and in
    articular menisci
    Perichondrium: outer layer (stratum fibrosum)
    type I collagen, inner layer (stratum
    chondroblasticum) rich of cells
    The unit of cartilages: chondron
    Chondrocyte: only one cell, or little groups of
    cells, roundish shape, spherical nucleus
    In hyaline cartilage: 2-4 chondrocytes
    In elastic cartilage: 1-2 chondrocytes
    In fibrous cartilage: 1 chondrocyte
    Lacuna
    Pericellular matrix
    Territorial/capsular matrix
    Interterritorial matrix
    Schematic representation of hyaline cartilage

    perichondrium

    chondron
    lacuna

    interterritorial
    chondrocyte matrix

    pericellular matrix territorial/capsular matrix


    Slide 7, Hyaline cartilage (HE), 10X

    chondrons

    interterritorial matrix

    stratum chondroblasticum
    perichondrium
    stratum fibrosum
    Slide 7, Hyaline cartilage (HE), 40X

    lacuna

    chondrocytes

    pericellular matrix

    territorial matrix

    chondron

    interterritorial matrix
    To identify the parts of hyaline cartilage:
    perichondrium
    chondron
    chondrocyte
    pericellular matrix
    territorial matrix
    interterritorial matrix
    lacuna
    Slide 8, ear (orcein+H), 10X

    perichondrium

    chondrons

    perichondrium
    Slide 8, ear (orcein+H), 40X

    chondrocytes

    elastic fibers

    chondron
    To identify the components of the elastic
    cartilage:
    elastic fiber
    chondron
    chondrocyte
    Slide 9, Articular menisc (HE), 40X

    chondrocytes

    collagen fibers
    To identify the parts of the fibrocartilage:
    chondrocytes
    collagen fibers
    Schematic drawing of the bone

    outer circumferential lamellae


    Haversian system (osteon)

    compact bone
    Inner circumferential
    lamellae

    cancellous
    (spongy) bone
    osteocyte
    Haversian
    canal
    Volkmann s
    canal
    Slide 10, Bone (ground section) 10X

    outer circumferential lamellae

    Volkmann s canal
    Haversian canal
    osteon

    interstitial lamellae

    osteocytes

    inner circumferential lamellae


    Slide 10, Bone (ground section) 40X

    Haversian canal

    osteocytes

    osteon
    To recognize the following structures:
    osteon
    outer and inner circumferential lamellae
    interstitial lamellae
    osteocyte
    Volkmann s canal
    Haversian canal
    Enchondral
    ossification
    Slide 11, Enchondral ossification (HE) 4X

    bone marrow

    bone spicules

    skeletal muscle

    enchondral ossification
    Slide 11, Enchondral ossification (HE) 10X

    resting zone

    bone marrow
    proliferative zone

    hypertrofic cartilage zone

    bone spicule ossification zone


    To identify:
    enchondral ossification with its zones
    bone marrow
    bone spicules
    skeletal muscle
    adipose tissue

    You might also like