Φυλλάδιο 34 - §3.7 Εμβαδόν επίπεδου χωρίου PDF
Φυλλάδιο 34 - §3.7 Εμβαδόν επίπεδου χωρίου PDF
Φυλλάδιο 34 - §3.7 Εμβαδόν επίπεδου χωρίου PDF
()
3:
34
555
1
3.7
f , ,
().
.
1.
. f , xx
x x
:
[functions] y1 = 8*a^3/(x^2+4*a^2)
[rparameters]
a = 2.0
E() f(x) dx
a
=2.0000
: f [, ] :
[functions] nrPts
y1 = 8*a^3/(x^2+4*a^2)
[rparameters]
a = 2.0
= 200
[nparameters] nrPts = 200
[intervals] [ -15.000000, 15.000000 ]
[nrofpoints]y1
nrPts
[functions]
= -8*a^3/(x^2+4*a^2)
[comments]
Theacurve
[rparameters]
= 2.0"Witch of Agnesi" expressed as graph of a function.
[nparameters] nrPts = 200
[intervals]
[ -15.000000, 15.000000 ]
a
[nrofpoints] nrPts
=2.0000
nrPts
[comments]
The curve "Witch of Agnesi" expressed as graph of a function.
-q1
1. f(x) 0 , x , ,
x=
x=
Cf
= 200
-q1
() f(x)dx
a
=
2.0000
nrPts
=200
_g2
1. f(x) 0 , x , ,
Cf
x=
1. f [, ],
x=
x=
x=
f -
Cf
, f [, ].
1 f ,
:
) f(x) x , xx, x=1 , x=4
) f (x) x , xx, x=
3
, x=
2
2
1
, x=e
e
-1-
2012-2013
2.
. f g
x x .
:
() f(x) g(x) dx
-x0
Cg
1
Cf
x=
x=
f(x)-g(x) [, ]. :
, f(x)-g(x) [ ,]
2
f , g :
) f(x) x , g(x) x , x 0, x 2 .
3.
f g..
Cf
Cg
x=
x=
f(x) g(x) .
x x
1)
f xx (g(x)=0)
2) , f .
-2-
2012-2013
f , , .
3
f , g : f(x) x 3 , g( x) 2x x 2 .
4 C f xx,
: f ( x)
4.
x 3 3x 2 x 3
.
x2
, E() , E() .
, E() ,
, 0 ..
.
, E()
. !
:
[functions]
1 Cf , xx,
y1 = a/x
[rparameters]
()
x () x .
a = 2.0
[nparameters]
nrPts = 240
:
[intervals] [
-10.000000,
a
:
0.000000),
i)
=3.0000
(0.000000,
nrPts
10.000000)
= 240
[nrofpoints]
nrPts
[comments]
The inverse
function
defined over
two intervals
to avoid
division by
1
zero.
x=
x=
E() 1
E( ) E() f(t) dt
[functions]
() .
[functions]
lim
y1 = a/x
y1 = a/x
ii) 0 .
[rparameters]
[rparameters]
aa == 2.0
2.0
[nparameters]
[nparameters]
nrPts
nrPts == 240
240
[intervals]
[intervals] [[
-10.000000,
-10.000000,
aa
0.000000),
0.000000),
=3.0000
(0.000000,
nrPts
=3.0000
(0.000000,
nrPts
10.000000)
10.000000)
=
-o0
= 240
240
[nrofpoints]
[nrofpoints]
nrPts
-q0
nrPts
[comments]
[comments]
2
The
The inverse
inverse
function
function
defined over
defined over
two intervals
two intervals
to avoid
to avoid
division by
division by
zero.
zero.
() 2
x=
x=
E( ) E() f(t) dt
x=
lim () .
x=
ln x
C f ,
x2
xx x 0 1 .
5 f(x)
) E() .
) : A lim E() B lim E()
x
x 0
-3-
2012-2013
5.
.
( , xx , ...
)
Ch
Cg
3
Cf
2.
6 , :
) . f(x) 3 x , g(x) x y 3 x 0 .
) C f f(x) x , (1,1) xx.
6. f -1
: E()
(x) dx :
f 1 (x) 0 ,
n.
f ()=
Cf
f() f 1 () f() f 1 () .
y=x
Cf -1
-1
f ()
C f 1 , x=
Cf , yy y=
( C f 1 , Cf y=x)
:
()= f 1 (x)dx =
0
[-f(x )]dx
( f()=)
1) , y x
Cf 1 y x ' C f
y x . , C f Cf 1 .
:
-4-
2012-2013
2)
11 f x
E 2 f x xdx x1 , x 2 x2
x1
Cf y x .
7 f (x) e x x 1 .
) .
) f f 1 .
) . f 1 ,
xx x e .
()
f(x) x A ,0 . 2
Cf ,
x 0 x .
:
f . A
Cf [0 , ] , f(x) x f 0,
2
, , x 0 .
2
2
f(x) x , f 1 , A ,0 :
2
2
: y 0 x : y x .
2
2
Cf 0, , f Cf
2
2 , f .
Cf , x 0 x :
2
0
x2
2 x2
x
dx
dx
x x
2
2
2
2 2
0 2 2
2
2 ..
4
-5-
2012-2013
()
[ , 349-251]
1.
2.
f(x) x 2 ,
f 1 (x) , f x x 3 x 1 , x- x 1 x 3 .
x 0 , yy y 1 , y 4 .
3.
3
(i) f(x) x 3 x 11.
4
(ii) Cf Cf 1 .
(iii) Cf Cf 1 .
4.
4
, x0.
x
) -
f(x) 2x
f , xx x , x 1 , 0 ,
1
E() 2 1 4 ln 1 .
) E() .
5.
f( x) x 5 x 3 x .
[]
) f , f
.
) f(e x ) f(1 x) , x .
) f (0,0) f f -1.
) . f -1 ,
6.
xx x 3 .
) h,g [,] h(x) g(x) x [,] ,
h(x)dx g(x)dx .
) f
f(x) e f( x) x 1, x f(0) 0 .
i)
f f .
x
f(x) xf (x) , x 0 .
2
1
1
iii) N E f(1) ,
4
2
ii)
Cf , xx x 0, x 1 .
-6-
2012-2013