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Sports Textiles

The document discusses waterproof breathable fabrics that are designed to protect from environmental factors like wind and rain while allowing sweat and moisture to escape. It describes three main types of waterproof fabrics and desirable attributes for sportswear fabrics. Specific fabric technologies are mentioned, including nylon and polyester fibers that provide high sweat absorption or moisture permeability. A two-layer fabric structure is proposed to absorb moisture on the inner layer and allow evaporation on the outer layer. The conclusion states that scientific advances in sportswear have improved athletic performance and increased the market and popularity of sports globally.
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
575 views

Sports Textiles

The document discusses waterproof breathable fabrics that are designed to protect from environmental factors like wind and rain while allowing sweat and moisture to escape. It describes three main types of waterproof fabrics and desirable attributes for sportswear fabrics. Specific fabric technologies are mentioned, including nylon and polyester fibers that provide high sweat absorption or moisture permeability. A two-layer fabric structure is proposed to absorb moisture on the inner layer and allow evaporation on the outer layer. The conclusion states that scientific advances in sportswear have improved athletic performance and increased the market and popularity of sports globally.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Institute of Fashion Technology

Effort by,

Rajesh K. & Rishav Raj

Waterproof Breathable fabrics


Waterproof breathable fabrics - designed for use

protection from the environmental factors like wind, rain and loss of body heat. Completely prevents the penetration and absorption of liquid water. Term breathable implies that the fabric is actively ventilated. Passively allow water vapour to diffuse through them yet prevents the penetration of liquid water.

Types of

Waterproof fabrics

Water-resistant and moisture-permeable materials may be divided into three main categories high-density fabrics, resin-coated materials and film-laminated materials.

Desirable attributes for SPORTSWEAR


Optimum heat and moisture regulation Good air and water vapour permeability Rapid moisture absorption and conveyance

capacity Absence of dampness Dimensionally stable even when wet Durable Easy care Lightweight Soft and pleasant touch

Special Fibres
Nylon - HYGRA

High sweat absorption

Nylon - KILLAT N

Polyster filament - TRIACTOR

Entrant Dermizax EV
Waterproof, moisture permeable mechanism

Water vapor permeating mechanism

Naviva fabrics
with microloops on the surface

Field Sensor

2 Layer Fabric
The two layer structure two fabric layers

e.g. micro-denier polyester and the outer layer Cotton or rayon layer absorbs and the outer layer helps in evaporation. The use of superfine or microfibre yarn enables production of dense fabrics leads to capillary action that gives the best wicking properties.

Maintains body temperature Sprint events

Dry fit technology

Parachute canopy fabrics - high tensile NYLON


multifilament in the denier range of 32 to 200 deniers.

Conclusion
Science in sportswear industry
Development in the athletes perfomance Created a potential market for sportswear across the

world Increased the morale & the level at which the sport is pursued.

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