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Barracuda 9 Disc Drive

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ST19171N/W/WD/WC/DC
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Product Manual, Volume 1
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.................................................
Barracuda 9 Disc Drive
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ST19171N/W/WD/WC/DC
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Product Manual, Volume 1
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© 1997 Seagate Technology, Inc. All rights reserved
Publication number: 83329030, Rev. C
July 1997
Seagate, Seagate Technology, and the Seagate logo are registered trademarks of Seagate
Technology, Inc. Barracuda, SeaFAX, SeaFONE, SeaNET, SeaTDD, and SeaBOARD are either
trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries. All
other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from
Seagate Technology, Inc.
Printed in the United States of America
 Revision status summary sheet

Revision Date Writer/Engineer Sheets Affected

Rev. A 12/06/96 D. Ashby/G. Olson All
Rev. B 04/10/97 D. Ashby/G. Olson 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 25, 26,
31, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 55, 56,
58, 66, 67, 69, 70, 75, and 76.
Rev. C 06/26/97 D. Ashby/G. Olson 9, 10, 16, 18, 23, 24, 33, 34, 49,
50, 53, and 61.

This manual is volume 1 of a two-volume document with the SCSI interface information in the volume 2
SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479.
If you need SCSI interface information, order the volume 2 SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number
77738479.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C v

Contents
1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation. . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... .... 3
2.1 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... .... 3
2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... .... 3
2.1.2 Electromagnetic susceptibility. . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... .... 3
2.2 Electromagnetic compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... .... 3
2.3 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... .... 4
3.0 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 Standard features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Media characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.5 Unformatted and formatted capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.6 Programmable drive capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.7 Factory installed accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.8 Options (factory installed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.9 Accessories (user installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.0 Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Internal drive characteristics (transparent to user) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 SCSI seek performance characteristics (visible to user) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.1 Access time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.2 Format command execution time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.3 General performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 Start/stop time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.5 Cache operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.5.1 Caching write data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.5.2 Prefetch operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.0 Reliability specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 15
5.1 Error rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 15
5.1.1 Environmental interference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 15
5.1.2 Read errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 15
5.1.3 Write errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 15
5.1.4 Seek errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2 Reliability and service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2.1 Mean time between failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2.2 Preventive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2.3 Service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2.4 Service philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2.5 Service tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 16
5.2.6 Hot plugging Barracuda 9 disc drives . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 17
5.2.7 S.M.A.R.T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 17
5.2.8 Product warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 18
6.0 Physical/electrical specifications . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 21
6.1 AC power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 21
6.2 DC power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 21
6.2.1 Conducted noise immunity . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 22
6.2.2 Power sequencing . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 22
6.2.3 12 V current profile . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 22
6.3 Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 23
6.4 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 23
6.4.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 23
6.4.2 Relative humidity . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... . . . 27
vi Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

6.4.3 Effective altitude (sea level) . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .27
6.4.4 Shock and vibration . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .27
6.4.5 Air cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .29
6.4.6 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .29
6.4.7 Electromagnetic susceptibility . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .29
6.5 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .30
7.0 Defect and error management . . . . . . . . . ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .33
7.1 Drive internal defects. . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .33
7.2 Drive error recovery procedures . . . ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .33
7.3 SCSI systems errors . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .34
8.0 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .35
8.1 Drive ID/option select header . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .35
8.1.1 Notes for Figures 9, 10, and 11 . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .39
8.1.2 Function description. . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .40
8.2 Drive orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .41
8.3 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .41
8.3.1 Air flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .41
8.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .42
8.5 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... . . . . .42
9.0 Interface requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
9.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
9.2 SCSI interface messages supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
9.3 SCSI interface commands supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
9.3.1 Inquiry data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
9.3.2 Mode Sense data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
9.4 SCSI bus conditions and miscellaneous features supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
9.5 Synchronous data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9.5.1 Synchronous data transfer periods supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9.5.2 REQ/ACK offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9.6 Physical interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9.6.1 DC cable and connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9.6.2 SCSI interface physical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
9.6.3 SCSI interface cable requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
9.6.4 Mating connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
9.7 Electrical description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
9.7.1 Single-ended drivers/receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
9.7.2 Differential drivers/receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
9.8 Terminator requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
9.9 Terminator power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
9.10 Disc drive SCSI timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
10.0 Seagate technical support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C vii

List of Figures
Figure 1. Barracuda 9 disc drive (ST19171N drive shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 2. Barracuda 9 family drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 3. Typical Barracuda 9 drive +5 V and +12 V current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 4a. Location of PCB components listed in Table 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 4b. Location of PCB components listed in Table 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 5. Recommended mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 6. Mounting configuration dimensions for “N” models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 7. Mounting configuration dimensions for “W” and “WD” models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 8. Mounting configuration dimensions for “WC” and “DC” models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 9. ST19171N option select jumper connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 10. ST19171W/WD option select jumper connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 11. ST19171WC/DC option select jumper connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 12. Suggested air flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 13. Physical interface for “N” model drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 14. Physical interface for “W” and “WD” model drives (68-pin J1 SCSI I/O connector) . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 15. Physical interface for “WC” and “DC” model drives (80-pin J1 SCSI I/O and
DC power connector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 16. SCSI daisy-chain interface cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 17. Non-shielded 50-pin SCSI device connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 18. Non-shielded 68-pin SCSI device connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Figure 19. Non-shielded 80-pin SCSI connector, used on “WC” model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 20. Single-ended transmitters and receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 21. Typical differential I/O line transmitter/receiver and terminators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 1

1.0 Scope
This manual describes Seagate Technology®, Inc. Barracuda 9™ disc drives.
Barracuda 9 drives support the small computer system interface (SCSI) as described in the ANSI SCSI,
SCSI-2, and SCSI-3 (Fast-20) interface specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SCSI Inter-
face Product Manual (part number 77738479) describes general SCSI interface characteristics of this and
other families of Seagate drives.
From this point on in this product manual the reference to Barracuda 9 models is referred to as “the drive”
(unless references to individual models are necessary).

Figure 1. Barracuda 9 disc drive (ST19171N drive shown)

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 3

2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation

The drive is a system peripheral developed to the highest standards of design and construction. The drive
depends on its host equipment to provide adequate power and environment to achieve optimum performance
and compliance with applicable industry and government regulations. Special attention must be given in the
areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature regulation. Also, the drive
must be securely mounted to guarantee the specified performance characteristics. If you mount the drive using
the bottom holes, ensure that you meet the requirements provided in Section 8.4.

2.1 Standards
The Barracuda 9 family complies with Seagate standards as noted in the appropriate sections of this manual
and the Seagate SCSI Interface Product Manual (volume 2), part number 77738479.
The Barracuda 9 disc drive is a UL recognized component per UL1950, CSA certified to CSA C22.2 No. 950-
M89, and VDE certified to VDE 0805 and EN60950.

2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility

The drive, as delivered, is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to
use. As such the drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC
Rules and Regulations nor the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communica-
tions.
The physical design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that
provides reasonable shielding. As such, the drive is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules
and Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communication when properly packaged. However, it is the
user’s responsibility to assure that the drive meets the appropriate EMI requirements in their system. Shielded
I/O cables may be required if the enclosure does not provide adequate shielding. If the I/O cables are external
to the enclosure, shielded cables should be used, with the shields grounded both to the enclosure and to the
host controller.

2.1.2 Electromagnetic susceptibility

As a component assembly, the drive is not required to meet any susceptibility performance requirements. It is
the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design
their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system
does not adversely affect the performance of the drive. See Section 5.1.1 and Table 2, DC power require-
ments.

2.2 Electromagnetic compliance

Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance to the directives/standard(s) for CE Marking
and C-Tick Marking. The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications. The selected sys-
tem represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms. The system configurations include:
• 486, Pentium, and PowerPC microprocessors
• 3.5-inch floppy disc drive
• Keyboard
• Monitor/display
• Printer
• External modem
• Mouse
Although the test system with this Seagate model complies to the directives/standard(s), we cannot guarantee
that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance
and provide CE Marking and C-Tick Marking for their product.

Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union

If this model has the CE Marking it complies with the European Union requirements of the Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC of 03 May 1989 as amended by Directive 92/31/EEC of 28 April 1992 and
Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993.
4 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Australian C-Tick
If this model has the C-Tick Marking it complies with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995
and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of Australia’s Spectrum Man-
agement Agency (SMA).

2.3 Reference documents

Barracuda 9 Installation Guide Seagate part number: 83329020
SCSI Interface Product Manual (Volume 2) Seagate part number: 77738479
ANSI small computer system interface (SCSI) document numbers:
X3.131-1994 SCSI-2
X3T10/855D rev. 15a SPI
X3T10/1071D rev. 6 Fast-20 (also called “Ultra SCSI”)
SFF-8046 Specification for 80-pin SCA connector for SCSI disk drives
Performance testing of shipping containers and systems: Seagate P/N 30190-001 (under 100 lb.) and
Seagate P/N 30191-001 (over 100 lb.)
In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 5

3.0 General description

Barracuda 9 drives combine magnetoresistive (MR) heads, partial response/maximum likelihood (PRML) read
channel electronics, embedded servo technology, and a SCSI-3 (Fast-20) interface to provide high perfor-
mance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network serv-
ers, mainframes, and supercomputers.
Fast-20 (also known as Ultra SCSI) is a negotiated transfer rate. This transfer rate will occur only if your host
adapter also supports Fast-20 data transfer rates. This drive also operates at SCSI-1 and SCSI-2 data transfer
rates for backward compatibility with non-Fast-20 capable SCSI host adapters.
Table 1 lists the features that differentiate the various Barracuda 9 SCSI-3 Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) models.
Table 1: Drive model number vs. differentiating features

Number of I/O Number of I/O

Model number I/O circuit type
connector pins data bus bits

ST19171N single-ended 50 8 (fast)

ST19171W single-ended 68 16 (fast/wide)

ST19171WD differential 68 16 (fast/wide)

ST19171WC single-ended 80 16 (fast/wide)

ST19171DC differential 80 16 (fast/wide)

The drive records and recovers data on 3.5-inch (86 mm) non-removeable discs.
The drive supports the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) as described in the ANSI SCSI-2 interface
specifications to the extent described in this manual (volume 1), which defines the product performance char-
acteristics of the Barracuda 9 family of drives, and the SCSI Interface Product Manual (volume 2), part number
77738479, which describes the general interface characteristics of this and other families of Seagate SCSI
drives.
The drive’s interface supports multiple initiators, disconnect/reconnect, self-configuring host software, and
automatic features that relieve the host from the necessity of knowing the physical characteristics of the targets
(logical block addressing is used).
The head and disc assembly (HDA) is sealed at the factory. Air circulates within the HDA through a non-
replaceable filter to maintain a contamination-free HDA environment.
Refer to Figure 2 for an exploded view of the drive. This exploded view is for information only—never disas-
semble the HDA and do not attempt to service items in the sealed enclosure (heads, media, actuator, etc.) as
this requires special facilities. The drive contains no replaceable parts. Opening the HDA voids your warranty.
Barracuda 9 drives use a dedicated landing zone at the innermost radius of the media to eliminate the possibil-
ity of destroying or degrading data by landing in the data zone. The drive automatically goes to the landing
zone when power is removed.
An automatic shipping lock prevents potential damage to the heads and discs that results from movement dur-
ing shipping and handling. The shipping lock automatically disengages when power is applied to the drive and
the head load process begins.
Barracuda 9 drives decode track 0 location data from the servo data embedded on each surface to eliminate
mechanical transducer adjustments and related reliability concerns.
A high-performance actuator assembly with a low-inertia, balanced, patented, straight-arm design provides
excellent performance with minimal power dissipation.
6 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Figure 2. Barracuda 9 family drive

3.1 Standard features

Barracuda 9 drives have the following standard features:
• Integrated SCSI controller
• Single-ended or differential SCSI drivers and receivers
• 8-bit and 16-bit I/O data bus models available
• Asynchronous and synchronous data transfer protocols
• Firmware downloadable using a SCSI interface
• Programmable drive capacity
• Selectable sector size from 180 to 4,096 bytes per sector
• Flawed sector reallocation using sector slipping at format time
• Programmable sector reallocation scheme
• Programmable auto write and read reallocation
• Reallocation of defects on command (post format)
• 128-bit Reed-Solomon error-correction code for header and data fields
• Sealed head and disc assembly (HDA)
• No preventative maintenance or adjustment required
• Dedicated laser textured head-landing zone
• Embedded servo data rather than a separate servo data surface
• Self-diagnostics performed when power is applied to the drive
• 1:1 interleave
• Zone bit recording (ZBR)
• Vertical, horizontal, or top-down mounting
• Dynamic spindle brake
• Active IC terminators enabled by jumper (“N” and “W” models only)
• 512 Kbyte data buffer (2 Mbyte data buffer available as an option). See Section 4.5
• Hot plug compatibility (Section 9.6.4.3 lists proper host connector needed) for “WC” and “DC” model drives
• SCAM (SCSI Configured Auto Magically) Plug-n-Play Level 2 compliant
• Low audible noise for office environment
• Low power consumption
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 7

3.2 Media characteristics

The media used on the drive has a diameter of approximately 3.5 inches (86 mm). The aluminum substrate is
coated with a thin film magnetic material, overcoated with a proprietary protective layer for improved durability
and environmental protection.

3.3 Performance
• Supports industry-standard Ultra SCSI interface (also called “Fast-20 SCSI”) [1]
• Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer
• 7,200 RPM spindle; average latency = 4.17 msec
• Command queuing of up to 64 commands
• Background processing of queue
• Supports start and stop commands (spindle stops spinning)
Note.
[1] Some host adapter companies support the term “Fast-20 SCSI.”

3.4 Reliability
• 1,000,000 hour MTBF
• LSI circuitry
• Balanced low mass rotary voice coil actuator
• Incorporates industry-standard Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.)
• Incorporates Seek To Improve Reliability algorithm (STIR)
• Dithering algorithm
• 5-year warranty

3.5 Unformatted and formatted capacities

Formatted capacity depends on the number of spare reallocation sectors reserved and the number of bytes
per sector. The following table shows standard OEM model capacities:
Formatted [1] Unformatted
ST19171 9.1 Gbytes [2] 11.7 Gbytes
Notes.
[1] Standard OEM models are formatted to have 512-byte sectors. Sector size selectable at format time.
Users having the necessary equipment may modify the data block size before issuing a format command
and obtain different formatted capacities than those listed. User available capacity depends on spare real-
location scheme selected. See Mode Select Command and Format Command in the SCSI Interface Prod-
uct Manual, part number 77738479.
[2] The number of data tracks per sparing zone and the number of alternate sectors (LBAs) per sparing zone
can be determined by using the Mode Sense command and reading Mode page 03h.

3.6 Programmable drive capacity

Using the Mode Select command, the drive can change its capacity to something less than maximum. See
Table 5.2.1-13 in the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479. Refer to the Parameter list block
descriptor, number of blocks field. A value of zero in the number of blocks field indicates that the drive shall not
change the capacity it is currently formatted to have. A number in the number of blocks field that is less than
the maximum number of LBAs changes the total drive capacity to the value in the block descriptor number of
blocks field. A value greater than the maximum number of LBAs is rounded down to the maximum capacity.

3.7 Factory installed accessories

The Barracuda 9 Installation Guide, part number 83329020, is shipped with each standard OEM drive (unless
otherwise specified). A small bag of jumpers are also shipped with the drive. Use these jumpers to configure
the option headers (J2 and J6).
8 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

3.8 Options (factory installed)

All options that a customer may request are incorporated during production or packaged at the manufacturing
facility before shipping. Some of the options available are:
• The capacities shown in Section 3.5. You can order other capacities by selecting other sparing schemes and
sector sizes.
• 2 Mbyte data buffer.
• Single-unit shipping pack. The drive normally ships in bulk packaging to provide maximum protection
against transit damage. Units shipped individually require additional protection as provided by the single-unit
shipping pack. Specify this option if you are planning to ship single units to your customers.
• The Barracuda 9 Installation Guide, part number 83329020, is usually included with each standard OEM
drive. Additional copies may be ordered.

3.9 Accessories (user installed)

The following accessories are available. Qualified individuals can install these accessories in the field.
• Front panel kit (with green rectangular LED lens), part number 73501451.
• Single-unit shipping pack.
• Barracuda 9 Installation Guide, part number 83329020.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 9

4.0 Performance characteristics

4.1 Internal drive characteristics (transparent to user)
ST19171
Drive capacity 11.7 Gbyte (unformatted) [1]
Read/write heads 20
Bytes/track 102,000 Bytes (average, unformatted) [1]
Bytes/surface 585 Mbytes (unformatted)
Tracks/surface, total 5,274 Tracks (user accessible)
Tracks/inch 5,555 TPI
Bits/inch, minimum 91,500 BPI
Bits/inch, maximum 124,500 BPI
Internal data rate 80-124 Mbits/sec (variable with zone)
Disc rotational speed 7,200 ± 0.5% r/min
Average rotational latency 4.17 msec

[1] Rounded off values

4.2 SCSI seek performance characteristics (visible to user)

The values given in Section 4.2.1 apply to all Barracuda 9 models unless otherwise specified. Refer to Section
9.10 and to the SCSI Interface Product Manual (part number 77738479) for additional timing details.

4.2.1 Access time [7]

Including controller overhead
(without disconnect) [2] [3]
Drive level
Read Write
msec
Average Typical [2] 9.7 10.7
Single track Typical [2] 0.8 1.4
Full stroke Typical [2] 19.2 20.2

4.2.2 Format command execution time

Maximum (with verify) <3 hours
Maximum (no verify) <2 hours

4.2.3 General performance characteristics

Minimum sector interleave 1 to 1

Data buffer data transfer rate to/from disc media (one 512-byte sector):
Minimum [3] 10 Mbytes/sec
Average [3] 13.5 Mbytes/sec
Maximum [3] 15.5 Mbytes/sec

Data buffer data transfer rate to/from disc media (< 1 track):
Minimum [3] 7.8 Mbytes/sec divided by (interleave factor)
Average [3] 10.5 Mbytes/sec divided by (interleave factor)
Maximum [3] 12.2 Mbytes/sec divided by (interleave factor)
[ ] All notes for Sections 4.2 are listed at end of Section 4.2.3.
10 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

SCSI interface data transfer rate (asynchronous) [4]:

Maximum instantaneous 5.0 Mbytes/sec [5]
Maximum average 10.0 Mbytes/sec [6]

Synchronous transfer rate for SCSI Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) 2.5 to 20 Mbytes/sec
(8 bit data bus models)

Synchronous transfer rate for SCSI Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) 5.0 to 40 Mbytes/sec
(16 bit data bus models)

Synchronous transfer rate for fast SCSI-2 1.25 to 10 Mbytes/sec

(8 bit data bus models)

Synchronous transfer rate for fast SCSI-2 2.5 to 20 Mbytes/sec

(16 bit data bus models)

Sector sizes:
Default 512-byte data blocks
Variable in even-sector sizes 180 to 4,096 bytes per sector

Read/write consecutive sectors on a track Yes

Flaw reallocation performance impact (for flaws

reallocated at format time using the spare tracks per
volume reallocation scheme) 35 msec (typical)

Overhead time for head switch (512-byte sectors)

in sequential mode 0.8 msec

Overhead time for one track cylinder switch

in sequential mode 1.2 msec (typical)

Average rotational latency 4.17 msec

Notes for Sections 4.2.

[1] Execution time is measured from receipt of the last byte of the Command Descriptor Block (CDB) to the
request for a status byte transfer to the initiator (excluding connect/disconnect).
[2] Typical access times are measured under nominal conditions of temperature, voltage, and horizontal ori-
entation as measured on a representative sample of drives. These access times do not include average
rotational latency time.
[3] Assumes no errors and no sector reallocations.
[4] Rate measured from the start of the first sector transfer to or from the host.
[5] Assumes system ability to support the rates listed 1 byte wide and no cable loss.
[6] Assumes system ability to support the rates listed 2 bytes wide and no cable loss.
[7] Access time = controller overhead + average seek time.
Access data time = controller overhead + average seek time + latency.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 11

4.3 Start/stop time

Disabling the Motor Start option causes the drive to become ready within 30 seconds after DC power is applied
at nominal voltage. This means the motor starts as soon as power is applied. If a recoverable error condition is
detected during the start sequence, the drive will execute a recovery procedure and may cause the time to
become ready to be as much as 60 seconds. During this time the drive responds to some commands over the
SCSI interface. Stop time is less than 30 seconds (maximum) from removal of DC power.
Enabling the Motor Start option causes the internal controller to accept the commands listed in the SCSI Inter-
face Product Manual (77738479) less than 3 seconds after applying DC power. After receiving the Motor Start
command, the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 30 seconds (excluding an error recovery pro-
cedure). The Motor Start command can also be used to command the drive to stop the spindle in less than 30
seconds (see the Start/Stop command information in the SCSI Interface Product Manual).
There is no power control switch on the drive.

4.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control

The drive provides prefetch (read look-ahead) and multi-segmented cache control algorithms that in many
cases can enhance system performance. “Cache” as used herein refers to the drive buffer storage space when
it is used in “cache” operations. To select prefetch and cache features the host sends the Mode Select com-
mand with the proper values in the applicable bytes in Mode Page 08h (see SCSI Interface Product Manual).
Prefetch and cache operation are independent features from the standpoint that each is enabled and disabled
independently via the Mode Select command. However, in actual operation the prefetch feature overlaps
cache operation somewhat as is noted in Section 4.5.1 and 4.5.2.
All default cache and prefetch Mode parameter values (Mode Page 08h) for standard OEM versions of this
drive family are given in Table 9.

4.5 Cache operation

Of the 512 Kbytes physical buffer space, approximately 442 Kbytes can be used as a cache. If you have the
2,048 Kbyte buffer space option, approximately 1,915 Kbytes can be used as a cache. The cache can be
divided into logical segments (Mode Select page 08h, byte 13) from which data is read and to which data is
written.
The drive keeps track of the logical block addresses of the data stored in each segment of the cache. If the
cache is enabled (see RCD bit = 0 in Mode page 08h, byte 2, bit 0 in the SCSI Interface Product Manual), data
requested by the host with a read command is retrieved from the cache, if possible, before any disc access is
initiated. If cache operation is not enabled, the buffer (still segmented with required number of segments) is still
used, but only as circular buffer segments during disc medium read operations (disregarding Prefetch opera-
tion for the moment). That is, the drive does not check in the buffer segments for the requested read data, but
goes directly to the medium to retrieve it. The retrieved data merely passes through some buffer segment on
the way to the host. On a cache “miss,” all data transfers to the host are in accordance with “buffer-full” ratio
rules. On a cache “hit,” the drive ignores the “buffer-full” ratio rules. See explanations associated with Mode
page 02h (disconnect/reconnect control) in the SCSI Interface Product Manual.
The following is a simplified description of a read operation with cache operation enabled:
Case A - Read command is received and the first logical block is already in the cache.
1. Drive transfers to the initiator the first logical block requested plus all subsequent contiguous logical blocks
that are already in the cache. This data may be in multiple segments.
2. When a requested logical block is reached that is not in any segment, the drive fetches it and any remain-
ing requested logical block addresses from the disc and puts them in a segment of the cache. The drive
transfers the remaining requested logical blocks from the cache to the initiator in accordance with the
“buffer-full” ratio specification given in Mode Select Disconnect/Reconnect parameters, page 02h (see the
SCSI Interface Product Manual).
3. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in step 2 above and stores
them in the segment. The drive stops filling the segment when the maximum prefetch value has been
transferred (see the SCSI Interface Product Manual).
12 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Case B - Read command is received and the first logical block address requested is not in any segment of the
cache.
1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment, then from
there to the initiator in accordance with the “buffer-full” ratio specification given in Mode Select Disconnect/
Reconnect parameters, page 02h (see the SCSI Interface Product Manual).
2. The drive prefetches additional logical blocks contiguous to those transferred in Case A, step 2 above and
stores them in the segment. The drive stops filling the segment when the maximum prefetch value has
been transferred.
During a prefetch, the drive crosses a cylinder boundary to fetch data only if the Discontinuity (DISC) bit is set
to 1 in bit 4 of byte 2 of the Mode Select parameters page 08h. Default is zero for bit 4 (see the SCSI Interface
Product Manual).
Each buffer segment is actually a self-contained circular storage (wrap-around occurs), the length of which is
an integer number of disc medium sectors. The wrap-around capability of the individual segments greatly
enhances the buffer’s overall performance as a cache storage, allowing a wide range of user selectable config-
urations, which includes their use in the prefetch operation (if enabled), even when cache operation is disabled
(see Section 4.5.2). The number of segments may be selected using the Mode Select command, but the size
cannot be directly selected. Size is selected only as a by-product of selecting the segment number specifica-
tion. The size in Kbytes of each segment is not reported by the Mode Sense command page 08h, bytes 14 and
15. These bytes read 0xFFFF, regardless of the number of segments setting. If a size specification is sent by
the host in a Mode Select command (bytes 14 and 15) no new segment size is set up by the drive, and if the
“STRICT” bit in Mode page 00h (byte 2, bit 1) is set to one, the drive responds as it does for any attempt to
change unchangeable parameters (see SCSI Interface Product Manual). The drive supports operation of any
integer number of segments from 1 to 16. Divide the 434,080 bytes in the buffer (or 1,915,392 bytes if you have
the 2,048 kbyte buffer option) by the number of segments to calculate the segment size. The default is three
segments.

4.5.1 Caching write data

When the WCE (Write Cache Enable) bit is enabled, the drive uses a drive buffer storage area where the data
to be written to the drive is stored in one or more segments while the drive performs the Write command. The
write cache uses the same buffer space and segmentation as the read cache. The buffer segmentation
scheme is set up or changed independently, having nothing to do with whether or not read and write caching is
enabled or disabled.
If a 10-byte CDB write command (2Ah) is issued with the DPO (Data Page Out) bit set to one, no write data is
cached but the cache segments are still checked and cleared (if needed) for any logical blocks that are being
written.
When a write command is issued, the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written
are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command. If there are, the respective cache seg-
ments are cleared. The new data is cached for subsequent read commands.
If the number of write data logical blocks exceeds the size of the segment being written into when the end of
the segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data
that was written there at the beginning of the operation. However, the drive does not overwrite data that has not
yet been written to the disc.
Table 9 shows Mode default settings for the drives.
Note. The WCE bit is disabled by default on OEM drives. To enable the WCE bit, change Mode Sense Page
08h, byte 2, bit 2 to a value of 1.

4.5.2 Prefetch operation

If the Prefetch feature is enabled, data in contiguous logical blocks on the disc immediately beyond that which
was requested by a read command can be retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the
buffer to the host on subsequent read commands that request those logical blocks (this is true even if “cache”
operation is disabled). Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a “cache,” finding the requested data
in the buffer is a prefetch “hit,” not a “cache” operation “hit.” Prefetch is enabled using Mode Select page 08h,
byte 12, bit 5 (Disable Read Ahead - DRA bit). DRA bit = 0 enables prefetch. Since data that is prefetched
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 13

replaces data already in some buffer segment(s), the host can limit the amount of prefetch data to optimize
system performance. The max prefetch field (bytes 8 and 9) limits the amount of prefetch. The drive does not
use the prefetch “ceiling” field (bytes 10 and 11).
During a prefetch operation, the drive crosses a cylinder boundary to fetch more data only if the Discontinuity
(DISC) bit is set to one in bit 4 of byte 2 of Mode parameters page 08h.
Whenever prefetch (read look-ahead) is enabled (enabled by DRA = 0), it operates under the control of ARLA
(Adaptive Read Look-Ahead). If the host uses software interleave, ARLA enables prefetch of contiguous
blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch “hit” will likely occur, even if two consecutive read opera-
tions were not for physically contiguous blocks of data (e.g. “software interleave”). ARLA disables prefetch
when it decides that a prefetch “hit” will not likely occur. If the host is not using software interleave, and if two
sequential read operations are not for contiguous blocks of data, ARLA disables prefetch, but as long as
sequential read operations request contiguous blocks of data, ARLA keeps prefetch enabled.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 15

5.0 Reliability specifications

The following reliability specifications assume correct host/drive operational interface, including all interface
timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints (see Section 8.4).
Seek errors Less than 1 in 107 seeks
Read error rates [1]
Recovered data Less than 10 errors in 1011 bits transferred (OEM default settings)
Unrecovered data Less than 1 sector in 1014 bits transferred (OEM default settings)
Miscorrected data Less than 1 sector in 1021 bits transferred
MTBF 1,000,000 hours
Service life 5 years
Preventive maintenance None required
Note.
[1] Error rate specified with automatic retries and data correction with ECC enabled and all flaws reallocated.

5.1 Error rates

The error rates stated in this specification assume the following:
• The drive is operated per this specification using DC power as defined in this manual (see Section 6.2).
• The drive has been formatted with the SCSI format commands.
• Errors caused by media defects or host system failures are excluded from error rate computations. Refer to
Section 3.2, “Media Characteristics.”

5.1.1 Environmental interference

When evaluating systems operation under conditions of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), the performance
of the drive within the system is considered acceptable if the drive does not generate an unrecoverable condi-
tion.
An unrecoverable error, or condition, is defined as one that:
• is not detected and corrected by the drive itself;
• is not capable of being detected from the error or fault status provided through the drive or SCSI interface; or
• is not capable of being recovered by normal drive or system recovery procedures without operator interven-
tion.

5.1.2 Read errors

Before determination or measurement of read error rates:
• The data that is to be used for measurement of read error rates must be verified as being written correctly on
the media.
• All media defect induced errors must be excluded from error rate calculations.

5.1.3 Write errors

Write errors can occur as a result of media defects, environmental interference, or equipment malfunction.
Therefore, write errors are not predictable as a function of the number of bits passed.
If an unrecoverable write error occurs because of an equipment malfunction in the drive, the error is classified
as a failure affecting MTBF. Unrecoverable write errors are those which cannot be corrected within two
attempts at writing the record with a read verify after each attempt (excluding media defects).
16 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

5.1.4 Seek errors

A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. There should not
be more than 1 recoverable seek error in 107 physical seek operations. After detecting an initial seek error, the
drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning
error (15h) is reported with a Medium (3h) or Hardware error (4h) reported in the Sense Key. This is an unre-
coverable seek error. Unrecoverable seek errors are classified as failures for MTBF calculations. Refer to Sec-
tion 5.1.1.2 of SCSI Interface Product Manual (part number 77738479).

5.2 Reliability and service

You can enhance the reliability of Barracuda 9 disc drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling.
Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the ser-
vice life of the drive. Section 8.3.1 provides recommended air-flow information.

5.2.1 Mean time between failure

The production disc drive achieves an MTBF of 1,000,000 hours when operated in an environment that
ensures that the case temperatures specified in column 2 of Table 3 (Section 6.4.1) are not exceeded. Short-
term excursions up to the specification limits of the operating environment (given in Table 3, column 1) will not
affect MTBF performance. Continual or sustained operation at case termperatures above the values shown in
Table 3, column 2, may degrade product reliability.
The following expression defines MTBF
Estimated power-on operating hours in the period
MTBF per measurement period =
Number of drive failures in the period

Estimated power-on operation hours means power-up hours per disc drive times the total number of disc
drives in service. Each drive shall have accumulated at least nine months of operation. Data shall calculate on
a rolling average base for a minimum period of six months.
Drive failure means any stoppage or substandard performance caused by drive malfunction.

5.2.2 Preventive maintenance

No routine scheduled preventive maintenance shall be required.

5.2.3 Service life

The drive has a useful service life of five years. Depot repair or replacement of major parts is permitted during
the lifetime (see Section 5.2.4).

5.2.4 Service philosophy

Special equipment is required to repair the drive HDA. To achieve the five-year service life, repairs must be
performed only at a properly equipped and staffed service and repair facility. Troubleshooting and repair of
PCBs in the field is not recommended because of the extensive diagnostic equipment required for effective
servicing. Also, there are no spare parts available for this drive. The drive warranty is voided if the HDA is
opened.

5.2.5 Service tools

No special tools are required for site installation or recommended for site maintenance. Refer to Section 5.2.4.
The depot repair philosophy of the drive precludes the necessity for special tools. Field repair of the drive is not
practical because users cannot purchase individual parts for the drive.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 17

5.2.6 Hot plugging Barracuda 9 disc drives

Caution: Hot-plug drives are not designed for simultaneous power disconnection and physical removal.
During power-up and power-down periods, the hot SCSI connect/disconnect capability does not produce
glitches or any corruptions on an active SCSI bus. Barracuda 9 drives conform to the SCSI-3 standard require-
ments for glitch-free power-on and power-off. The drive maintains the high-impedance state of the device con-
nector contacts during a power cycle until the transceiver is enabled.
Note. The systems integrator must ensure that no temperature, energy, voltage hazard, or ESD potential is
presented during the hot connect/disconnect operation.
Procedure:
1. Configure the drive with no connection between the drive and the TRMPWR signal on the SCSI bus. To
accomplish this, remove all jumpers from connector J2 pins 1, 2, 3, and 4.
2. Ensure that all SCSI devices on the bus have receivers that conform to the SCSI-3 standard.
3. Eliminate all I/O processes for the drive.
4. Wait until the drive motor and discs have come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation,
ensuring data integrity.
5. Insert or remove the drive after meeting the following conditions:
Caution: Do not hot-plug the first or last device on the SCSI bus (the SCSI bus termination must be external
to the drive you are inserting or removing).
a. If you are inserting the drive, connect its power ground and logic ground at least 1 millisecond before
coming into contact with the bus connector. Maintain these ground connections during and after con-
necting the device to the bus.
b. If you are removing the device, maintain its power ground and logic ground connection for at least
1 millisecond after disconnecting the device from the bus.
c. You may simultaneously switch the power to the electronics and mechanics of the drive with the bus
contacts, if the power distribution system is able to maintain adequate power stability to other devices
during the transition and if you have met the grounding requirements given in steps 5a and 5b.
d. Ensure that the drive carrier discharges all static electricity prior to inserting the drive into the system.
Note. Do not remove or add terminator power or resistance to the SCSI bus while hot plugging a disc drive.

5.2.7 S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended
to recognize conditions that indicate a drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to
allow data back-up before an actual failure occurs.
Note. The firmware will monitor specific attributes for degradation over time but cannot predict instantaneous
drive failures.
Each attribute has been selected to monitor a specific set of failure conditions in the operating performance of
the drive, and the thresholds are optimized to minimize “false” and “failed” predictions.

Controlling S.M.A.R.T.
The operating mode of S.M.A.R.T. is controlled by the DEXCPT bit and the PERF bit of the “Informational
Exceptions Control Mode Page” (1Ch). The DEXCPT bit is used to enable or disable the S.M.A.R.T. process.
Setting the DEXCPT bit will disable all S.M.A.R.T. functions. When enabled, S.M.A.R.T. will collect on-line data
as the drive performs normal read/write operations. When the PERF bit is set, the drive is considered to be in
“On-line Mode Only” and will not perform off-line functions.
The process of measuring off-line attributes and saving data can be forced by the RTZ command. Forcing
S.M.A.R.T. will reset the timer so that the next scheduled interrupt will be two hours.
The drive can be interrogated by the host to determine the time remaining before the next scheduled measure-
ment and data logging process will occur. This is accomplished by a log sense command to log page 0x3E.
18 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

The purpose is to allow the customer to control when S.M.A.R.T. interruptions occur. As described above, forc-
ing S.M.A.R.T by the RTZ command will reset the timer.

Performance impact
S.M.A.R.T. attribute data will be saved to the disc for the purpose of recreating the events that caused a predic-
tive failure. The drive will measure and save parameters once every two hours subject to an idle period on the
SCSI bus. The process of measuring off-line attribute data and saving data to the disc is uninterruptable and
the maximum delay is summarized below:
Maximum processing delay
On-line only delay Fully enabled delay
DEXCPT = 0, PERF = 1 DEXCPT = 0, PERF = 0
S.M.A.R.T. delay times 60 milliseconds 450 milliseconds

Reporting control
Reporting is controlled in the “Informational Exceptions Control Page” (1Ch). Subject to the reporting method,
the firmware will issue to the “host” an 01-5D00 sense code. The error code is preserved through bus resets
and power cycles.

Determining rate
S.M.A.R.T. monitors the rate at which errors occur and signals a predictive failure if the rate of degraded error
rate increases to an unacceptable level. To determine rate, error events are logged and compared to the num-
ber of total operations for a given attribute. The interval defines the number of operations over which to mea-
sure the rate. The counter that keeps track of the current number of operations is referred to as the Interval
Counter.
S.M.A.R.T. measures error rate, hence for each attribute the occurrence of an “error” is recorded. A counter
keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval. This counter is referred to as the Failure Counter.
Error rate is simply the number of errors per operation. The algorithm that S.M.A.R.T. uses to record rates of
error is to set thresholds for the number of errors and the interval. If the number of errors exceeds the threshold
before the interval expires, then the error rate is considered to be unacceptable. If the number of errors does
not exceed the threshold before the interval expires, then the error rate is considered to be acceptable. In
either case, the interval and failure counters are reset and the process starts over.

Predictive failures
S.M.A.R.T. signals predictive failures when the drive is performing unacceptably for a period of time. The firm-
ware keeps a running count of the number of times the error rate for each attribute is unacceptable. To accom-
plish this, a counter is incremented whenever the error rate is unacceptable and decremented (not to exceed
zero) whenever the error rate is acceptable. Should the counter continually be incremented such that it
reaches the predictive threshold, a predictive failure is signaled. This counter is referred to as the Failure His-
tory Counter. There is a separate Failure History Counter for each attribute.

5.2.8 Product warranty

Beginning on the date of shipment to customer and continuing for a period of five years, Seagate warrants that
each product (including components and subassemblies) or spare part that fails to function properly under nor-
mal use due to defect in materials on workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable specifications
will be repaired or replaced, at Seagate’s option and at no charge to customer, if returned by customer at cus-
tomer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s Warranty Procedure. Seagate
will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to customer. For more detailed warranty information,
refer to the Standard Terms and Conditions of Purchase for Seagate products.

Shipping
When transporting or shipping a drive, a Seagate approved container must be used. Keep your original box.
They are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved con-
tainer voids the drive warranty.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 19

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in tran-
sit. Contact your Authorized Seagate Distributor to purchase additional boxes. Seagate recommends shipping
by an air-ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does
not sanction any third-party repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory-seal voids
the warranty.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 21

6.0 Physical/electrical specifications

This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of Barracuda 9 drives.

6.1 AC power requirements

None.

6.2 DC power requirements

The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown in the following table. Values indicated apply
at the drive’s power connector. The power requirements for single-ended models includes the internal disc
drive SCSI I/O termination. Current values are in Amperes.
Table 2: DC power requirements

ST19171N/W/WC ST19171WD/DC
Notes Single-ended Differential

Voltage +5 V [8] +12 V +5 V [8] +12 V

Regulation [5] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5%[2]
Maximum operating current DC3σ [1] 0.93 0.89 1.17 0.89
Average idle current DCX [1] [9] 0.84 0.73 0.96 0.73
Maximum starting current
(peak DC) DC3σ [3] [6] 0.92 2.18 1.04 2.18
(peak AC) AC3σ [3] 3.1 3.1
Delayed motor start (max) DC3σ [1] [4] 0.82 0.08 0.90 0.08
Peak operating current
Typical DCX [1] [7] 0.92 0.84 1.12 0.84
Maximum DC3σ [1] 0.93 0.89 1.17 0.89
Maximum (Peak) DC3σ 1.00 1.8 1.89 1.8
Track following at
OD DCX [1] 0.84 0.73 0.96 0.73
ID DCX [1] 0.83 0.76 0.94 0.76
Read Track
OD DC3σ [1] [11] 0.96 0.78 1.49 0.78
AC3σ 1.10 0.97 1.99 0.97
Seeking (Typical) DCX 0.91 1.06 0.99 1.06
Maximum DC3σ [1] [10] 0.92 1.1 1.05 1.1
Maximum (Peak) AC3σ [1] 0.96 1.8 1.77 1.8

[1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these val-
ues.
[2] A –10% droop is permissible during initial start of spindle, and must return to ±5% before 7,200 rpm is
reached. The ±5% must be maintained after the drive signifies that its power-up sequence has been com-
pleted and that the drive is able to accept selection by the host initiator.
[3] See +12V current profile in Figure 3.
[4] This condition occurs when the Motor Start Option is enabled and the drive has not yet received a Start
Motor command.
[5] See Section 6.2.1 “Conducted Noise Immunity.” Specified voltage tolerance is inclusive of ripple, noise,
and transient response.
[6] At power-up, the motor current regulator limits the 12 volt current to an average value of less than 2.5
amperes, although instantaneous peaks may exceed this value. These peaks should measure 5 msec
duration or less.
[7] Operating condition is defined as a third-stroke seek at OD and Read One track. A command is issued
every 0.062 seconds.
[8] No terminator power. See Section 9.9.
22 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

[9] Track following at track 0.

[10] Seeking is defined as a third-stroke seek at OD. A command is issued every 20 msec.
[11] Read track is defined as repeat reads of track 15 with a duty cycle of 92% for narrow single-ended and
54% for wide differential.
General Notes from Table 2:
1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 4% of the maximum operating current
shown.
2. The +5 and +12 volt supplies shall employ separate ground returns.
3. Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply, careful consideration for individual
drive power requirements should be noted. Where multiple units are powered on simultaneously, the peak
starting current must be available to each device.

6.2.1 Conducted noise immunity

Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz.
Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak to peak measurements and apply at the drive power con-
nector.
+5 V = 150 mV pp from 0 to 100 kHz and 100 mV pp from 100 kHz to 10 MHz.
+12 V = 150 mV pp from 0 to 100 kHz and 100 mV pp from 100 kHz to 10 MHz.

6.2.2 Power sequencing

The drive does not require power sequencing. The drive protects against inadvertent writing during power-up
and down. Daisy-chain operation requires that power be maintained on the terminated device to ensure proper
termination of the peripheral I/O cables. To automatically delay motor start based on the target ID (SCSI ID)
enable the Delay Motor Start option and disable the Enable Motor Start option on the J2 connector. See Sec-
tion 8.1 for pin selection information. To delay the motor until the drive receives a Start Unit command, enable
the Enable Motor Start option on the J2 connector.

6.2.3 12 V current profile

Figure 3 identifies the drive +5 V and +12 V current profile. The current during the various times is as shown:
T0 - Power is applied to the drive.
T1 - Controller self-tests are performed.
T2 - Spindle begins to accelerate under current limiting after performing drive internal diagnostics. See
Note 6 of Table 2.
T3 - The spindle is up to speed and the head-arm restraint is unlocked.

Note. All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 23

3.0
Peak AC

2.5

Peak DC
2.0
+12V CURRENT (A)

1.5

Min AC
1.0

0.5

0.0
T0 T1 T2 T3

0.0 2 4 6 8 10 12
TIME (S)

Figure 3. Typical Barracuda 9 drive +5 V and +12 V current profile

6.3 Power dissipation

ST19171N/W/WC
For drives with single-ended interface circuits, typical operating random read power dissipation is 14.7 watts
(50 BTUs per hour) of DC power average at nominal voltages. Typical power dissipation under idle conditions
is 13 watts (44 BTUs per hour).

ST19171WD/DC
For drives with differential interface circuits, typical operating random read power dissipation is 15.7 watts
(54 BTUs per hour) of DC power average at nominal voltages. Typical power dissipation under idle conditions
is 13.6 watts (47 BTUs per hour).

6.4 Environmental limits

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on
any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F
(14.8°C). Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82°F (28°C).

6.4.1 Temperature
a. Operating
With cooling designed to maintain the case temperatures of Table 3, column 2, the drive meets all specifica-
tions over a 41°F to 113°F (5°C to 50°C) drive ambient temperature range with a maximum gradient of 36°F
(20°C) per hour. The enclosure for the drive should be designed such that the temperatures at the locations
specified in Table 3, column 1 are not exceeded. Air flow may be needed to achieve these temperature val-
ues (Section 8.3 and 8.3.1). Operation at case temperatures above these values may adversely affect the
drives ability to meet specifications.
The MTBF specification for the drive is based on operating at a local ambient temperature of 86°F (30°C).
Occasional excursions to drive ambient temperatures of 122°F (50°C) or 41°F (5°C) may occur without
impact to specified MTBF. To achieve the specified MTBF, the enclosure for the drive should be designed
such that the temperature values of Table 3, column 2 are not exceeded. Air flow may be needed to achieve
24 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

these temperatures. See Section 8.3.1. Continual or sustained operation at case temperatures above these
values may degrade MTBF.
To confirm that the required cooling for the Barracuda electronics and HDA is provided, place the drive in its
final mechanical configuration, perform operations that represent typical drive usage and, after the temper-
atures stabilize, measure the case temperature of the components listed in Table 3 (see notes [2] and [3]).
To obtain the maximum temperature for each of the reference components listed (Column 1), 36°F (20°C)
was added to the temperatures of Column 2. The maximum HDA case temperature is 140°F (60°C).Opera-
tion of the drive at the maximum case temperature is intended for short time periods only. Continuous oper-
ation at the elevated temperatures will reduce product reliability.
Table 3: PCB and HDA temperatures
Column 1 Column 2
Maximum case [4] Maximum allowable
Figure 4a Figure 4b temperature (°C) operating case [4] temperature (°C)
Component reference reference (50°C drive ambient) [2] to meet MTBF spec. [1]
OP Amp 1 1 149°F (66°C) 114°F (46°C)
SCSI Controller 2 2 182°F (83°C) 146°F (63°C)
Servo DSP 3 155°F (68°C) 119°F (48°C)
Servo/SCSI/RW 3 178°F (81°C) 142°F (61°C)
Motor Controller 4 4 178°F (81°C) 142°F (61°C)
HDA housing [3] 140°F (60°C) 113°F (45°C)

Notes.
[1] Section 8.3.1 describes the air-flow patterns used when generating the 1 million hours MTBF guide-
lines in column 2. Air flow was opposite that shown in Section 8.3.1. Local air velocity was 0.61 msec
(120 lfpm). Inlet air temperature to the drive was 77°F (25°C), plus 9°F (5°C) temperature rise in the
test enclosure (86°F/30°C ambient local to the drive).
[2] The temperatures in Column 1 are calculated and may not reflect actual operating values. Sufficient
cooling air may be required to ensure that these values are not exceeded.
[3] Measure HDA temperature at point labeled “HDA Temp. Checkpoint” on Figures 4a and 4b.
[4] PCB mounted integrated circuit case.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 25

ST19171N Drives ST19171DC Drives

1 4 1 4

2
2

3 3
DYKX XYJX

ST19171WD Drives ST19171WC Drives

1 4 1 4

2 2

3 3
FYJX HYJX

ST19171W Drives
1 4

2.0 1.0
0" 0"
HDA Temp.
3 Check Point
GYJX
Figure 4a. Location of PCB components listed in Table 3
26 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

ST19171N Drives ST19171DC Drives

1 4 1 4

2
2

3 3
ABAJ EBAJ

ST19171WD Drives ST19171WC Drives

1 4 1 4

2 2

3 3
CBAJ DBAJ

ST19171W Drives
1 4

2.0 1.0
0" 0"
HDA Temp.
3 Check Point
BBAJ
Figure 4b. Location of PCB components listed in Table 3
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 27

b. Non-operating
Non-operating temperature should remain between –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a
maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping con-
tainer designed by Seagate.

6.4.2 Relative humidity

The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs.
a. Operating
5% to 90% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 10% per hour.
b. Non-operating/transit
5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 10% per hour.

6.4.3 Effective altitude (sea level)

a. Operating
–1,000 to +10,000 feet (–305 to +3,048 meters)
b. Non-operating
–1,000 to +40,000 feet (–305 to +12,210 meters)

6.4.4 Shock and vibration

Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis. If the drive is
installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and/or vibration criteria is applied, resonances may occur
internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits. If this situation is appar-
ent, it may be necessary to modify the enclosure to minimize drive movement.
The limits of shock and vibration defined within this document are specified with the drive mounted by any of
the four methods shown in Figure 5, and in accordance with the restrictions of Section 8.4. Orientation of the
side nearest the LED may be up or down.

6.4.4.1 Shock
a. Operating—normal
The drive, as installed for normal operation, will operate error-free while subjected to intermittent shock not
exceeding 2.0 g at a maximum duration of 11 msec (half sinewave). Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or Z
axis.
b. Operating—abnormal
Equipment, as installed for normal operation, does not incur physical damage while subjected to intermit-
tent shock not exceeding 10 g at a maximum duration of 11 ms (half sinewave). Shock occurring at abnor-
mal levels may promote degraded operational performance during the abnormal shock period. Specified
operational performance will continue when normal operating shock levels resume. Shock may be applied
in the X, Y, or Z axis. Shock is not to be repeated more than two times per second.
c. Non-operating
The limits of non-operating shock applies to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes both
isolated drives and integrated drives.
The drive subjected to non-repetitive shock not exceeding 50 g at a maximum duration of 11 msec (half sin-
ewave) does not exhibit device damage or performance degradation. Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or
Z axis.
The drive subjected to non-repetitive shock not exceeding 100 g at a maximum duration of 2 msec (half sin-
ewave) does not exhibit device damage or performance degradation. Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or
Z axis.
28 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

d. Packaged
Disc drives shipped as loose load (not palletized) general freight will be packaged to withstand drops from
heights as defined in the table below. For additional details, refer to Seagate specifications 30190-001
(under 100 lbs/45 kg) or 30191-001 (over 100 lbs/45 kg).

Package Size Packaged/Product Weight Drop Height

<600 cu in (<9,800 cu cm) Any 60 in (1,524 mm)
600-1,800 cu in (9,800-19,700 cu cm) 0-20 lb (0-9.1 kg) 48 in (1,219 mm)
>1,800 cu in (>19,700 cu cm) 0-20 lb (0-9.1 kg) 42 in (1,067 mm)
>600 cu in (>9,800 cu cm) 20-40 lb (9.1-18.1 kg) 36 in (914 mm)

Z
Y
X
X
Z Y

Figure 5. Recommended mounting

6.4.4.2 Vibration
a. Operating—normal
The drive, as installed for normal operation, complies with the complete specified performance while sub-
jected to continuous vibration not exceeding:
5–400 Hz @ 0.5 g (X, Y or Z axis)
b. Operating—abnormal
Equipment, as installed for normal operation, does not incur physical damage while subjected to periodic
vibration not exceeding:
5-400 Hz @ 0.75 g (X, Y or Z axis)
15 minutes of duration at major resonant frequency
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 29

Vibration occurring at these levels may degrade operational performance during the abnormal vibration
period. Specified operational performance will continue when normal operating vibration levels are
resumed. This assumes system recovery routines are available.
c. Non-operating
The limits of non-operating vibration apply to all conditions of handling and transportation. This includes
both isolated drives and integrated drives.
The drive does not incur physical damage or degraded performance as a result of continuous vibration not
exceeding:
5–22 Hz @ 0.040 inches (1.02 mm) displacement
22–400 Hz @ 2.00 Gs
Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.

6.4.5 Air cleanliness

The drive is designed to operate in a typical office environment with minimal environmental control.

6.4.6 Acoustics
Sound power during idle mode shall be 4.6 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specification.

6.4.7 Electromagnetic susceptibility

See Section 2.1.
30 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

6.5 Mechanical specifications

The following nominal dimensions are exclusive of the decorative front panel accessory. However, dimensions
of the front panel are shown in the figure below. Refer to Figures 6, 7, and 8 for detailed mounting configuration
dimensions. See Section 8.4, “Drive mounting.”

Typical Maximum
Height: 1.62 in 41.1 mm 1.654 in 42.0 mm
Width: 4.00 in 101.6 mm 4.01 in 101.9 mm
Depth: 5.75 in 146.05 mm 5.787 in 147 mm
Weight: 2.3 pounds 1.04 kilograms – –

N
P
A

[1]

[3]
R C
F M
D
G L
E
.050 in. (1.27mm) Notes:
minimum clearance [1] Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into
side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb
(.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).
[2] Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into
bottom of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb
(.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).
[3] Power and interface connections.

B [4] Decorative front panel.

[5] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of power connector.
[5] T
[6] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of J6. Pin ends on J6 are
nominally flush with end of drive.
[7] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of J2.
[8] Dimensions to Pin 1 of each connector are nominal values.

[2] [9] HDA mounting hole to centerline of LED lens.

Inches Millimeters
U [7]
J2 A 5.750 ± 0.010 146.05 ± .25
[7] V B 4.000 ± 0.010 101.60 ± .25
K C 1.640 ± 0.020 41.66 ± .51
D 0.625 ± 0.020 15.87 ± .50
E 4.000 ± 0.010 101.60 ± .25
F 0.250 ± 0.005 6.35 ± .13
G 2.375 ± 0.010 60.32 ± .25
H 3.750 ± 0.010 95.25 ± .25
J 2.375 ± 0.010 60.32 ± .25
K 1.750 ± 0.020 44.45 ± .50
J
L 0.181 ± 0.015 4.60 ± .38
M 0.340 ± 0.015 8.64 ± .38
N 0.190 ± 0.010 4.83 ± .25
J6 LED P 0.015 max 0.381 max
R 1.720 ± 0.010 43.69 ± .25
S 4.100 ± 0.010 104.14 ± .25
W [6] T 0.143 3.63
[4] [9] U 0.260 6.60
X V 0.030 [8] 0.76 [8]
H W 0.405 10.28
S X 2.265 57.53

Figure 6. Mounting configuration dimensions for “N” models

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 31

N
P
A

[1]

[3]
R C
F M
D
G L
E
.050 in. (1.27mm) Notes:
minimum clearance [1] Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into
side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb
(.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).
[2] Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into
bottom of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb
(.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).
[3] Power and interface connections.
[4] Decorative front panel.

B [5] HDA side to centerline of Pin 1 of power connector.

[6] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of J6. Pin ends on J6 are
[5] T nominally flush with end of drive.
[7] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of J2.
[8] Dimensions to Pin 1 of each connector are nominal values.

[9] HDA mounting hole to centerline of LED lens.

[2]
Inches Millimeters
U [7] A 5.750 ± 0.010 146.05 ± .25
J2 B 4.000 ± 0.010 101.60 ± .25
[7] V C 1.640 ± 0.020 41.66 ± .51
K D 0.625 ± 0.020 15.87 ± .50
E 4.000 ± 0.010 101.60 ± .25
F 0.250 ± 0.005 6.35 ± .13
G 2.375 ± 0.010 60.32 ± .25
H 3.750 ± 0.010 95.25 ± .25
J 2.375 ± 0.010 60.32 ± .25
K 1.750 ± 0.020 44.45 ± .50
J L 0.181 ± 0.015 4.60 ± .38
M 0.340 ± 0.015 8.64 ± .38
N 0.190 ± 0.010 4.83 ± .25
P 0.015 max 0.381 max
J6 LED R 1.720 ± 0.010 43.69 ± .25
S 4.100 ± 0.010 104.14 ± .25
T 0.265 6.731
W [6] [9] U 0.260 6.60
[4]
X V 0.030 [8] 0.76 [8]
H W 0.405 10.28
S X 2.265 57.53

Figure 7. Mounting configuration dimensions for “W” and “WD” models

32 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

N
P
A

[1]

[3]
R C
F M
D
G L
E
.050 in. (1.27mm) Notes:
minimum clearance [1] Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into
side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb
(.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).

[2] Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into
bottom of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Screw tightening torque 6.0 in-lb
(.675 NM) max with minimum thread engagement of 0.12 in. (3.05 mm).

[3] Interface connector is flush with the end of drive within ±0.020 in.
(.5 mm). The interface connector location may extend beyond HDA
dimension “A” by 0.020 in. (.5 mm).

B [4] Decorative front panel (optional).

[5] [5] Connector J1 is centered (side to side) on drive within ±0.020 in.
(.508 mm).

[6] Dimension “U” is from bottom rear drive mounting holes center(s) to
the face of the connector at the center of the drive.
AA [7] Dimensions “T” and “U” are unique requirements for SCA drives only,
[7] [8]
required for conformance with latest ANSI SFF Spec #8337.
T AA
[8] Maximum connector non-perpendicularity to side planes pointed to by AA.
U [6] [7]
[9] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of J6. Pin ends on J6 are
[2] nominally flush with end of drive.

[10] HDA mounting hole to centerline of Pin 1 of J2. Dimensions indicated

V [10] are for reference only.
J2
[10] W [11] Dimensions to Pin 1 of each connector are nominal values.
K
[12] HDA mounting hole to centerline of LED lens.

Inches Millimeters
A 5.750 ± 0.010 146.05 ± .25
B 4.000 ± 0.010 101.60 ± .25
C 1.640 ± 0.020 41.66 ± .51
J D 0.625 ± 0.020 15.87 ± .50
E 4.000 ± 0.010 101.60 ± .25
F 0.250 ± 0.005 6.35 ± .13
G 2.375 ± 0.010 60.32 ± .25
J6 LED H 3.750 ± 0.010 95.25 ± .25
J 2.375 ± 0.010 60.32 ± .25
K 1.750 ± 0.020 44.45 ± .50
X [9] L 0.181 ± 0.015 4.60 ± .38
[4] [12] M 0.340 ± 0.015 8.64 ± .38
Y
N 0.190 ± 0.010 4.83 ± .25
H P 0.015 max 0.381 max
S R 1.720 ± 0.010 43.69 ± .25
S 4.100 ± 0.010 104.14 ± .25
T 0.150 0.38
U 1.620 ± 0.020 41.15 ± .50
V 0.260 6.60
W 0.030 0.76
X 0.405 [11] 10.28 [11]
Y 2.265 57.53

Figure 8. Mounting configuration dimensions for “WC” and “DC” models

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 33

7.0 Defect and error management

The drive, as delivered, complies with this product manual. The read error rate and specified storage capaci-
ties are not dependent on using defect management routines by the host (initiator).
Defect and error management in the SCSI system involves the drive internal defect/error management and
SCSI systems error considerations (errors in communications between Initiator and the drive). Tools for use in
designing a defect/error management plan are briefly outlined in this section, with references to other sections
where further details are given.

7.1 Drive internal defects

During the initial drive format operation at the factory, media defects are identified, tagged as being unusable,
and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list (referred to as the “P” list and also as the EFT
defect list). At factory format time, these known defects are also reallocated, that is, reassigned to a new place
on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table. The “P” list is not altered after factory
formatting. Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment
are listed in the “G” list (defects growth list). The “P” and “G” lists may be referenced by the initiator using the
Read Defect Data command (see Section 5.2.1.2 in the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number
77738479).

7.2 Drive error recovery procedures

Whenever an error occurs during drive operation, the drive, if programmed to do so, performs error recovery
procedures to attempt to recover the data. The error recovery procedures used depend on the options previ-
ously set up in the error recovery parameters mode page. Error recovery and defect management may involve
the use of several SCSI commands, the details of which are described in the SCSI Interface Product Manual.
The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits such as are required in video applications. For addi-
tional information on this, refer to Table 5.2.1-22 in the SCSI Interface Product Manual which describes the
Mode Select/Mode Sense Error Recovery parameters.
The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a means to control the total error recovery time for
the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA. The total amount of time spent
in error recovery for a command can be limited via the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery Mode
Page. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited via the Read Retry
Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery Mode Page.
The drive firmware error recovery algorithms consist of 16 levels for read recoveries and 12 levels for writes.
Each level may consist of multiple steps, where a step is defined as a recovery function involving a single re-
read or re-write attempt. The maximum level used by the drive in LBA recovery is determined by the Read and
Write Retry Counts.
Table 4 equates the Read and Write Retry Count with the maximum possible recovery time for read and write
recovery of individual LBAs. The times given do not include time taken to perform reallocations, if reallocations
are performed. Reallocations are performed when the ARRE bit (for reads) or AWRE bit (for writes) is one, the
RC bit is zero, and the Recovery Time Limit for the command has not yet been met. Time needed to perform
reallocation is not counted against the Recovery Time Limit.
When the RC bit is one, reallocations are disabled even if the ARRE or AWRE bits are one. The drive will still
perform data recovery actions within the limits defined by the Read Retry Count, Write Retry Count, and
Recovery Time Limit parameters. However, the drive does not report any unrecovered errors.
34 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 4: Read and write retry count maximum recovery times

Read retry Maximum recovery time Write retry Maximum recovery time
count [1] per LBA (cumulative, msec) count [1] per LBA (cumulative, msec)
0 42 0 42
1 67 1 67
2 92 2 92
3 125 3 142
4 184 4 175
5 217 5 184
6 267 6 217
7 367 7 267
8 400 8 342
9 450 9 442
10 525 10 942
11 675 11 1942
12 884 12 (default) 2942
13 1384
14 2384
15 3384
16 (default) 3534

[1] Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in degradation of the unrecov-
ered error rate below the product specification.
For example, suppose the read/write recovery page has the RC bit = 0, the read retry count set to 4, and the
recovery time limit set to 450. A 4-block read command can take up to 184 msec recovery time for each block
and a maximum of 450 msec recovery for all 4 blocks. If either of these limits is reached and a block has not
yet been recovered, the command will end with CHECK CONDITION status and an unrecoverable read error
will be reported.

7.3 SCSI systems errors

Information on the reporting of operational errors or faults across the interface is given in the SCSI Interface
Product Manual, part number 77738479. Message Protocol System is described in the SCSI Interface Product
Manual. Several of the messages are used in the SCSI systems error management system. The Request
Sense command returns information to the host about numerous kinds of errors or faults. The Receive Diag-
nostic Results reports the results of diagnostic operations performed by the drive.
Status returned by the drive to the Initiator is described in the SCSI Interface Product Manual. Status reporting
plays a role in the SCSI systems error management and its use in that respect is described in sections where
the various commands are discussed.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 35

8.0 Installation
The first thing to do when installing a drive is to set the drive ID (select) on the SCSI bus and set up certain
operating options. This is usually done by installing small shorting jumpers on the pins of connectors J2 and J6
on the PCB (or J1-Auxiliary on the “W” and “WD” models), or via the drive to host I/O signals on “WC” and “DC”
models. Some users connect cables to J6 or J1-Auxiliary and perform the set-up using remote switches.
If your system is “SCAM” (SCSI Configured Auto Magically) compliant, the system assigns the drive ID over
the interface, so there is no need to be concerned about drive ID. Setting the drive ID jumpers doesn’t hurt any-
thing, but is not necessary.
If your system is not “SCAM” compliant, you do need to set the drive ID using the ID jumpers.

Configure drive options

For option jumper locations and definitions refer to Figures 9, 10, and 11. Drive default mode parameters are
not normally needed for installation. Refer to Section 9.3.2 for default mode parameters if they are needed.
• Ensure that the SCSI ID of the drive is not the same as the host adapter. Most host adapters use SCSI ID 7.
ID 7 is the highest priority on both 8 and 16 bit data buses.
• If multiple devices are on the bus, set the drive SCSI ID to one that is not presently used by other devices on
the bus.
• If the drive is the only device on the bus, attach it to the end of the SCSI bus cable. Permanently installed
terminators must be enabled on the drive for “N” and “W” models using jumper plug TE if termination is not
provided by the host equipment. On “WC,” “WD,” and “DC” models, external terminators must be provided
by the user, systems integrator or host equipment manufacturer.
• If the drive is attached to a bus that contains other devices and the new drive is not attached to the end of
the bus, the Terminator Enable jumper (TE) should be removed from the new drive.
Note. For additional information about terminator requirements, refer to Sections 9.8 and 9.9.
• Set all appropriate option jumpers for desired operation prior to power on. If jumpers are changed after
power has been applied, recycle the drive power to make the new settings effective.
• Installation instructions are provided by host system documentation or with any additionally purchased drive
installation software. If necessary, see Section 10.0 for Seagate support services telephone numbers.
• Do not remove the manufacturer’s installed labels from the drive and do not cover with additional labels, as
the manufacturer labels contain information required when servicing the product.

Formatting
• It is not necessary to low level format this drive. The drive is shipped from the factory low level formatted in
512-byte sectors.
• Reformat the drive if a different spare sector allocation scheme is selected.
• High level format the drive involves assigning one or more partitions or logical drives to the drive volume.
Follow the instructions in the system manuals for the system into which the drive is to be installed.
• Systems that have Windows 95 Operating System version 950B (this has FAT32) or later do not need to par-
tition the drive.

8.1 Drive ID/option select header

Figures 9, 10, and 11 show views of the drive ID select and option select jumper connectors. Figure 10 shows
a rear view of model drives for the purpose of showing J1-auxiliary of the drive. Both J1-auxiliary and J6 have
pins for selecting drive ID and for connecting the remote LED cable. Only one or the other should be used,
although using both at the same time would not damage the drive. The notes following the figures describe the
functions of the various jumper positions on the connectors J2, J1-Auxiliary and J6. Suggested part number for
the jumpers used on J2 is Molex 52747-0211(Seagate P/N 70935865). A bag with the two jumper plug types is
shipped with the standard OEM drives.
36 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Pin 1
J2 Pin 2
RT T
T D MW P E P P
E S EP DS 2 1
Enable Terminator (default)
Drive Delay Motor Start
Front
Enable Motor Start
Jumper Plug Pin 1 Write Protect
(enlarged to
show detail) Disable SCSI Parity
Reserved [3]
Pin 1 Term. Power from Drive (default)
J6 [4] Term. Power to SCSI Bus
Term. Power from SCSI Bus (position A)
Term. Power to SCSI Bus and Drive
SCSI ID = 0 (default)
SCSI ID = 1
Pin 1
SCSI ID = 2

SCSI ID = 3 J2
J6 SCSI I/O J1
SCSI ID = 4 J2 Jumper Connector
(enlarged to Drive
SCSI ID = 5 show detail) Front
SCSI ID = 6 DC Power
Connector
SCSI ID = 7

Reserved [3]

Reserved
+5V (anode) [6]
Activity LED –Active (cathode)
Reserved
The shaded pins are shipped
with a cover installed. Do not
install jumpers on these pins.
Retain the cover unless you
install a 20-pin plug.

Figure 9. ST19171N option select jumper connectors

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 37

Pin 1
J2 Pin 2
RT T
T D MW P E P P
ST19171W/WD E S EP DS 2 1
Delay Motor Start
Enable Motor Start
Drive Write Protect
Front
Disable SCSI Parity
Jumper Plug Pin 1 Reserved [3]
(enlarged to
show detail) ST19171W
Enable Terminator (default)
Pin 1 Term. Power from Drive (default)
J6 [4] Term. Power to SCSI Bus
Term. Power from SCSI Bus (position A)
Term. Power to SCSI Bus and Drive
SCSI ID = 0 (default)
ST19171WD
SCSI ID = 1 Term. Power to SCSI Bus (default)
SCSI ID = 2 Host adapter or other device provides
term. power to external terminator.
SCSI ID = 3
Pin 1
SCSI ID = 4

SCSI ID = 5 J2
J6 SCSI I/O J1
SCSI ID = 6 Connector
J2 Jumper Drive
SCSI ID = 7 (enlarged to Front
show detail) DC Power
SCSI ID = 8
Connector
SCSI ID = 9 68 Pin
SCSI I/O Connector
SCSI ID = 10 J1 Pin 1 J1A [2][4]
Pin 1
SCSI ID = 11

SCSI ID = 12 4P 3P 2P 1P

SCSI ID = 13 Pin 12 J1-DC Power

SCSI ID = 14 J1A Pin 1 SCSI ID = 0

SCSI ID = 1
SCSI ID = 15 SCSI Address A0
SCSI ID = 2
SCSI Address A1
Reserved SCSI ID = 3
SCSI Address A2
+5V (anode) [6] SCSI ID = 4
Activity LED –Active (cathode) SCSI Address A3
Reserved No connection SCSI ID = 5
The shaded pins are shipped
with a cover installed. Do not +5V SCSI ID = 6
install jumpers on these pins.
Retain the cover unless you Fault LED* SCSI ID = 7
install a 20-pin plug. SCSI ID = 8
Vendor Unique*
SCSI ID = 9
Spindle Sync*
SCSI ID = 10
Activity LED*
Ground* SCSI ID = 11
SCSI ID = 12
* These pins are driven low for
250 ms after PWR ON and SCSI ID = 13
RESET to allow jumper SCSI ID = 14
selectable SCSI ID as shown
to the right. SCSI ID = 15

Figure 10. ST19171W/WD option select jumper connectors

38 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Drive
Front

Jumper Plug
(enlarged to Pin 1
show detail)

Pin 1 Pin 1
J6 [4] J2 Pin 2
R RR R
E D MW P E E E
ST19171WC/DC S S EP DSS S
SCSI ID = 0 (default)
Delay Motor Start [5]
SCSI ID = 1
Enable Motor Start [5]
SCSI ID = 2
Write Protect
SCSI ID = 3 Disable SCSI Parity
SCSI ID = 4 Reserved [3]
SCSI ID = 5
SCSI ID = 6 Pin 1

SCSI ID = 7 J2
J6
SCSI ID = 8
SCSI ID = 9 J2 Jumper Drive
(enlarged to Front
SCSI ID = 10
show detail)
SCSI ID = 11
SCSI ID = 12
SCSI ID = 13
SCSI ID = 14
SCSI ID = 15
Reserved
+5V (anode) [6]
Activity LED –Active (cathode)
Reserved
The shaded pins are shipped
with a cover installed. Do not
install jumpers on these pins.
Retain the cover unless you
install a 20-pin plug.

Figure 11. ST19171WC/DC option select jumper connectors

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 39

8.1.1 Notes for Figures 9, 10, and 11

[1] Notes explaining the functions of the various jumpers on jumper header connectors J2, J1-Auxiliary and
J6 are given here and in Section 8.1.2. The term “default” means as standard OEM units are configured
with a jumper on those positions when shipped from factory. “Off” means no jumper is installed; “On”
means a jumper is installed. OFF or ON underlined is factory default condition.
[2] The PCB on “N,” “WC,” and “DC” model drives does not have connector J1-Auxiliary. The J1-Auxiliary
connector signals conform to SFF-8009 Revision 2.0, Unitized Connector for Cabled Drives, signal
assignments for auxiliary connectors. See Note [4] below.
[3] Reserved useage. Do not install any jumpers.
[4] Table 5 summarizes the configuration selection possibilities available on the different Barracuda 9 model
drives.
[5] These signals are also on 80 pin J1. See Tables 16 and 17.
[6] Voltage supplied by the drive.

Table 5: Drive configuration selections summary

Connector
Interface Applicable
Type Function J1 J6 J1-AUX J2 Figure

N Drive ID X, Y none 9
N Drive Activity LED Y [c] none 9
N Option select none X 9
W, WD Drive ID X, Y X, Y [e] 10 [a]
W, WD Drive Activity LED Y [c] Y [c] 10 [a]
W, WD Option select X 10
WC, DC Drive ID Y[f] X, Y none 11 [d]
WC, DC Drive Activity LED Y[b][c] Y [c] none 11 [d]
WC, DC Option select:
Delayed Mtr Start Y[b] none X 11
Enable Mtr Start Y[b] none X 11
Write Protect none X 11
Parity Disable none X 11

(“X” means the function selection can be made with jumpers on that connector;
(“Y” means the signal is available to host through that connector.)

Notes for Table 5 [ ]:

[a] Use either J6 or J1-Aux, but not both.
[b] I/O connector J1 plugs directly into host. No jumper can be installed on J1. The host supplies the logic
state of these function signals causing the selection of these functions. See pinout Table 16 and 17.
[c] The host can drive a remotely located Drive Activity LED using signal.
[d] Use either J1 or J6, but not both.
[e] The drive reads the ID (asserted low) from J1-Auxiliary pins 1, 3, 5 and 7 for 250 ms after power-on or
drive reset. Jumper plugs can be used on J1-Auxiliary pins 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 and 7-8 to set drive ID if desired,
but usually a connector/cable is plugged to J1-Auxiliary to run these signals to the host for remote ID
selection.
[f] The host selects drive ID through J1.
40 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

8.1.2 Function description

J2 Jumpers Jumper Function Description
TE (Applies only to “N” and “W” models)
On On-board (non-removable) terminator circuits are enabled. (Default)
Off On-board (non-removable) terminator circuits are disabled.

DS ME (Applies to all models)

Off Off Spindle starts immediately after power up. (Default)
Off On Spindle does not start until a Start Unit command is received from the host.
On Off Startup is delayed by SCSI ID times 12 seconds after power is applied. For example:
Drive with SCSI ID of 0 starts the spindle immediately when DC power connected, drive
with SCSI ID of 1 starts after a 12-second delay, drive with SCSI ID of 2 starts after 24-
second delay, etc. Tolerance is plus 3 seconds, minus 0 seconds.
On On Spindle starts when the host sends a Start Unit command. Delayed start feature is over-
ridden and does not apply when the ME jumper is installed.

WP (Applies to all models)

On Drive is write protected.
Off Drive is not write protected. (Default)

PD (Applies to all models)

On SCSI parity checking and parity error reporting by the drive is disabled.
Off Drive checks for parity and reports the results of parity checking to host. (Default)

RES (Applies to all models)

Off Reserved for spindle sync cabling. Pin 9 is the spindle sync reference. Pin 10 is spindle
sync ground. Do not connect a jumper to these pins. (Default)

TP2 TP1 (Applies only to “N,” “W,” and “WD” models)

Off Off No terminator power is connected to the drive terminators or the SCSI bus I/O cable.*
On Off Drive supplies its own terminator power only. (Default)
Off On Drive supplies power to the SCSI bus I/O cable* but not to the internal terminators.
When drives have differential I/O circuits (WD drives), a jumper on the TP1 position
may be needed to power external terminators (see system documentation).
On On Drive supplies terminator power to itself (internal connection) and to the SCSI bus I/O
cable.*

TP2 and TP1 (Applies only to “N,” “W,” and “WD” models)
“Position A”
On This horizontally-positioned jumper (across J2 pins 2 and 4) connects terminator power
from SCSI bus I/O cable* to the drive’s internal terminators (for single-ended I/O only).
See Figures 9 and 10.
Off See above explanations for TP jumpers.
*See Tables 13, 14, and 15 for pins used for Termpower.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 41

8.2 Drive orientation

The balanced rotary arm actuator design of the drive allows it to be mounted in any orientation. All drive perfor-
mance characterization, however, has been done with the drive in horizontal (discs level) and vertical (drive on
its side) orientations, and these are the two preferred mounting orientations.

8.3 Cooling
Cabinet cooling must ensure that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed
temperature conditions specified in Section 6.4.1. Specific consideration should be given to make sure ade-
quate air circulation is present around the printed circuit board (PCB) to meet the requirements of Section
6.4.1.

8.3.1 Air flow

The rack, cabinet, or drawer environment for the drive must provide cooling of the electronics and head and
disc assembly (HDA). You should confirm that adequate cooling is provided using the temperature measure-
ment guidelines described below.
The drive should be oriented, or air flow directed, so that the least amount of air-flow resistance is created
while providing air flow to the electronics and HDA. Also, the shortest possible path between the air inlet and
exit should be chosen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within the
rack, cabinet, or drawer environment.
Possible air-flow patterns are shown in Figure 12. The air-flow patterns are created by one or more fans, either
forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations. Other air-flow patterns are acceptable as long as the tem-
perature measurement guidelines of Section 6.4.1 are met.

Above unit

Under unit
Note. Air flows in the direction shown (back to front)
or in reverse direction (front to back)

Above unit

Note. Air flows in the direction shown or

in reverse direction (side to side) Under unit

Figure 12. Suggested air flow

42 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

8.4 Drive mounting

When mounting the drive using the bottom holes (x-y plane in Figure 5), care must be taken to ensure that the
drive is not physically distorted due to a stiff non-flat mounting surface. The allowable mounting surface
stiffness is 80 lb/in (14.0 N/mm). The following equation and paragraph define the allowable mounting surface
stiffness:
F
K = --- = 80lb/in (14.0 N/mm)
x

where ‘k’ represents the mounting surface stiffness (units of lb/in or N/mm), and, ‘x’ represents the out-of-plane
mounting surface distortion (units of inches or millimeters). The out-of-plane distortion (‘x’) is determined by
defining a plane with three of the four mounting points fixed and evaluating the out-of-plane deflection of the
fourth mounting point when a known force (‘F’) is applied to the fourth point.
Note. Before mounting the drive in any kind of 3.5-inch to 5.26-inch adapter frame, verify with Seagate Tech-
nology that the drive can meet the shock and vibration specifications given herein while mounted in
such an adapter frame. Adapter frames that are available may not have a mechanical structure capa-
ble of mounting the drive so that it can meet the shock and vibration specifications listed in this man-
ual.

8.5 Grounding
Signal ground (PCB) and HDA ground are connected together in the drive and cannot be separated by the
user. The equipment in which the drive is mounted is connected directly to the HDA and PCB with no electri-
cally-isolating shock mounts. If you do not want the system chassis to be connected to the HDA/PCB ground,
you must provide a nonconductive (electrically-isolating) method of mounting the drive in the host equipment.
Increased radiated emissions may result if you do not provide the maximum surface area ground connection
between system ground and drive ground. This is the system designer’s and integrator’s responsibility.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 43

9.0 Interface requirements

This section describes Barracuda 9 interface requirements.
9.1 General description
This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on the drives. The major portion
of the interface requirements/implementation is described in the SCSI Interface Product Manual , part
number 77738479. This section has tables that give the Barracuda 9 family drive’s version of the SCSI imple-
mentation described in the SCSI Interface Product Manual.
9.2 SCSI interface messages supported
Table 6 lists the messages supported by the SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 modes of the Barracuda 9 family drives.
ASA II is Seagate’s second generation of Advanced SCSI Architecture firmware.
Table 6: SCSI messages supported by Barracuda 9 family drives

Supported by
Message Name Message Code ESP SCSI-2

Abort 06h Y
Abort-tag 0Dh Y
Bus device reset 0Ch Y
Clear queue 0Eh Y
Command complete 00h Y
Continue I/O process 12h Y
Disconnect 04h Y
Extended messages 01h[1] Y
Identify 80h-FFh Y
Ignore wide residue (two bytes) 23h Y
Initiate recovery 0Fh N
Initiator detected error 05h Y
Linked command complete 0Ah Y
Linked command complete with flag 0Bh Y
Message parity error 09h Y
Message reject 07h Y
Modify data pointer [1] N
No operation 08h Y
Queue tag messages (two bytes)
Head of queue tag 21h Y
Ordered queue tag 22h Y
Simple queue tag 20h Y
Release recovery 10h N
Restore pointers 03h Y
Save data pointer 02h Y
Synchronous data transfer req. [1] Y
Target transfer disable 13h Y
Terminate I/O process 11h N
Wide data transfer request [1] [2] Y
Notes.
[1] Extended message (refer to the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479).
[2] Not applicable to “N” models.
44 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

9.3 SCSI interface commands supported

Table 7 lists the SCSI interface commands that are supported in the SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 modes of the drive.
OEM standard drives are shipped set to operate in SCSI-2/SCSI-3 mode. Barracuda family drives can be
changed back and forth between SCSI-1, SCSI-2, and SCSI-3 modes using the Change Definition command.

Table 7: Commands supported by Barracuda 9 family drive

Supported by
Command Name Command Code ESP SCSI-2/3
Change definition 40h Y
Compare 39h N
Copy 18h N
Copy and verify 3Ah N
Format unit [1] 04h Y
Block format N
Bytes from index Y
Physical sector format Y
DPRY bit supported Y
DCRT bit supported Y
STPF bit supported Y
IP bit supported Y
DSP bit supported Y
IMMED bit supported Y
VS (vendor specific) bit N
Inquiry 12h Y
Date code page (C1h) Y
Device behavior page (C3h) Y
Firmware numbers page (C0h) Y
Implemented operating definitions page (81h) Y
Jumper settings page (C2h) Y
Supported vital product data pages (0h) Y
Unit serial number page (80h) Y
Lock-unlock cache 36h N
Log select 4Ch Y
DU bit N
DS bit Y
TSD bit Y
ETC bit N
TMC bit N
LP bit N
Log sense 4Dh Y
Cache statistics page (37h) Y
Non-medium error page (06h) Y
Pages supported list (00h) Y
Power-on time page (3Eh) Y
Read error counter page (03h) Y
S.M.A.R.T. status log page (2Fh) N
S.M.A.R.T. attribute log page (30h) N
Verify error counter page (05h) Y
Write error counter page (02h) Y
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 45

Table 7: Commands supported by Barracuda 9 family drive (continued)

Supported by
Command Name Command Code ESP SCSI-2/3
Mode select (same pages as Mode 15h Y [2]
Sense command, see below)
Mode select (10) 55h Y
Mode sense 1Ah Y [2]
Caching parameters page (08h) Y
Control mode page (0Ah) Y
Disconnect/reconnect (02h) Y
Error recovery page (01h) Y
Format page (03h) Y
Information exceptions control page (1Ch) Y
Notch and partition page (0C) N
Power condition page (1Ah) Y
Rigid disc drive geometry page (04h) Y
Unit attention page (00h) Y
Verify error recovery page (07h) Y
Xor Control Page (10h) Y
Mode sense (10) 5Ah Y
Prefetch 34h N
Read 08h Y
Read buffer (modes 0, 2, 3 supported) 3Ch Y
Read capacity 25h Y
Read defect data 37h Y
Read extended 28h Y
DPO bit supported Y
FUA bit supported Y
Read long 3Eh Y
Reassign blocks 07h Y
Rebuild 81h N
Receive diagnostic results 1Ch Y
Supported diagnostics pages (00h) Y
Translate page (40h) Y
Regenerate 82h N
Release 17h Y
Release (10) 57h Y
Request sense 03h Y
Actual retry count bytes Y
Deferred error supported Y
Extended sense Y
Field pointer bytes Y
Reserve 16h Y
3rd party reserve Y
Extent reservation N
Reserve (10) 56h Y
3rd party reserve Y
Extent reservation N
Rezero unit 01h Y
46 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 7: Commands supported by Barracuda 9 family drive (continued)

Supported by
Command Name Command Code ESP SCSI-2/3
Search data equal 31h N
Search data high 30h N
Search data low 32h N
Seek 0Bh Y
Seek extended 2Bh Y
Send diagnostics 1Dh Y
Supported diagnostics pages (00h) Y
Translate page (40h) Y
Set limits 33h N
Start unit/stop unit (start/stop spindle) 1Bh Y
Synchronize cache 35h Y
Test unit ready 00h Y
Verify 2Fh Y
DPO bit supported Y
BYTCHK bit supported Y
Write 0Ah Y
Write and verify 2Eh Y
DPO bit supported Y
BYTCHK bit supported Y
Write buffer (modes 0, 2 supported) 3Bh Y
Firmware download option (modes 5, 7 supported) [3] Y
Write extended 2Ah Y
DPO bit supported Y
FUA bit supported Y
Write long 3Fh Y
Write same 41h Y
XD read 52h Y
XD write 50h Y
XD write extended 80h N
XP write 51h Y

[1] The drive can format to any even number of bytes per sector from 180 to 4096.
[2] Table 9 shows how individual bits are set that are changeable by the host.
[3] Warning: A power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption. This usually makes
the drive inoperable.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 47

9.3.1 Inquiry data

Table 8 following lists the Standard Inquiry command data that the drive returns to the initiator per the format
given in the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479, section 5.1.1.3.
Table 8: Barracuda 9 family drive Standard Inquiry data

Bytes Data (HEX)

0-15 00 00 [02]1 [02]2 8F 00 [00]6 [1E]3 53 45 41 47 41 54 45 20 VENDOR ID
16-31 53 54 [31] [39] [31] [37] [31] [4E]4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 PRODUCT ID
32-47 R# R# R# R# S# S# S# S# S# S# S# S# 00 00 00 00
48-63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
64-79 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
80-95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
96-111 00 43 6F 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 63 29 20 [31] COPYRIGHT
112-127 [39] [39] [37]5 20 53 65 61 67 61 74 65 20 41 6C 6C 20 NOTICE
128-143 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20

Notes.
[ ]1 The drive can be changed between these two configurations:
01 = SCSI-1 implemented.
02 = SCSI-2/SCSI-3 implemented (default is 02).
[ ]2 The drive can be changed between these two configurations:
01 = Response data is in SCSI-1 format and has compatibility with Common Command Set data.
02 = Response data is in SCSI-2/SCSI-3 format (default).
[ ]3 For “N” models this value is 1E.
For “W,” “WD,” “WC,” and “DC” models this value is 3E.
R# Four ASCII digits representing the last four digits of the product Firmware Release number. This informa-
tion is also given in the Vital Product Data page C0h, together with servo RAM and ROM release num-
bers.
S# Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of the product serial number.
[ ]4 Bytes 18 through 23 reflect model of drive. Shown here are hex values for Model ST19171N.
For models “W,” “WD,” “WC,” and “DC,” byte 23 is 57 (W), since these are wide data bus drives and that is
the only fact the host needs to discover from byte 23.
[ ]5 Copyright Year - changes with actual year.
[ ]6 For “N” models, this value is 00. For models “W,” “WD,” “WC,” and “DC,” this value is 01.

9.3.1.1 Inquiry Vital Product Data pages

Instead of the Standard Inquiry data shown in Table 8, the initiator can request several Vital Product Data
pages by setting the Inquiry command EVPD bit to one. The SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number
77738479, section 5.1.1.3.1 lists the Vital Product Data pages and describes their formats. A separate Inquiry
command must be sent to the drive for each Vital Product Data page the initiator wants the drive to send back.

9.3.2 Mode Sense data

The Mode Sense command provides a means for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator.
The drive maintains four sets of mode parameters: default values, saved values, current values and change-
able values.
Default values are hard-coded in the drive firmware that is stored in flash EPROM nonvolatile memory on the
drive PCB. Default values can be changed only by downloading a complete set of new firmware into the flash
EPROM. An initiator can request and receive from the drive a list of default values and use those in a Mode
Select command to set up new current and saved values, where the values are changeable.
48 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Saved values are stored on the disk media using a Mode Select command. Only parameter values that are
allowed to be changed can be changed by this method. “Changeable values” are defined below. Parameters in
the saved values list that are not changeable by the Mode Select command get their values from the default
values storage.
Current values are volatile values currently being used by the drive to control its operation. A Mode Select
command can be used to change these values (only those that are changeable). Originally, they are installed
from saved or default values after a power on reset, hard reset, or Bus Device Reset message.
Changeable values form a bit mask, stored in nonvolatile memory, that dictates which of the current values and
saved values can be changed by a Mode Select command. A “one” allows a change to a corresponding bit; a
“zero” allows no change. For example, in Table 9 refer to Mode page 01, in the row entitled “CHG.” These are
hex numbers representing the changeable values for Mode page 01. Note that bytes 04, 05, 06, and 07 are not
changeable, because those fields are all zeros. If some changeable code had a hex value EF, that equates to
the binary pattern 1110 1111. If there is a zero in any bit position in the field, it means that bit is not changeable.
Bits 7, 6, 5, 3, 2, 1, and 0 are changeable, because those bits are all ones. Bit 4 is not changeable.
Though the drive always reports non-zero values in bytes 00 and 01, those particular bytes are never change-
able.
The changeable values list can only be changed by downloading new firmware into the flash EPROM.
On standard OEM drives the saved values are taken from the default values list and stored into the saved val-
ues storage location on the media prior to shipping.
When a drive is powered up, it takes saved values from the media and stores them to the current values stor-
age in volatile memory. It is not possible to change the current values (or the saved values) with a Mode Select
command before the drive is up to speed and is “ready.” An attempt to do so results in a “Check Condition” sta-
tus being returned.
Note. Because there may be several different versions of drive control firmware in the total population of
drives in the field, the Mode Sense values given in the following tables may not exactly match those of
some drives.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 49

The following tables list the values of the data bytes returned by the drive in response to the Mode Sense com-
mand pages (see SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479).

Definitions:
SAV = Saved values are stored on the disk media using a Mode Sense command.
DEF = Default value; standard drives are shipped configured this way.
CHG= Changeable bits; indicates if current and saved values are changeable.
Table 9: Mode Sense data, ST19171 default values (ESP firmware, SCSI-2/3 implementation)

Bytes 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Mode
Sense B7 00 10 08 01 0F 59 48 00 00 02 00
Data
Mode

Page

<------------------------------Mode page headers and parameter data bytes---------------------------->

SAV 01 81 0A CC 10 30 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF
DEF 01 81 0A CC 10 30 00 00 00 0C 00 FF FF
CHG 01 81 0A FF FF 00 00 00 00 FF 00 FF FF

SAV 02 82 0E 80 80 00 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
DEF 02 82 0E 80 80 00 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
CHG 02 82 0E FF FF 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 00 00 00

SAV 03 83 16 00 78 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 A8 02 00 00 01 00 14 00 32 40 00 00 00
DEF 03 83 16 00 78 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 A8 02 00 00 01 00 14 00 32 40 00 00 00
CHG 03 83 16 00 00 FF FF 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 04 84 16 00 14 94 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1C 20 00 00
DEF 04 84 16 00 14 94 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1C 20 00 00
CHG 04 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 07 87 0A 00 10 30 00 00 00 00 00 FF FF
DEF 07 87 0A 00 10 30 00 00 00 00 00 FF FF
CHG 07 87 0A 0F FF 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 08 88 12 10 00 FF FF 00 00 FF FF FF FF 80 03 00 00 00 00 00 00
DEF 08 88 12 10 00 FF FF 00 00 FF FF FF FF 80 03 00 00 00 00 00 00
CHG 08 88 12 B5 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF 00 00 A0[1] FF 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 0A 8A 0A 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
DEF 0A 8A 0A 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
CHG 0A 8A 0A 03 F3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 10 90 16 00 00 00 00 01[2] 1A[2] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00

DEF 10 90 16 00 00 00 00 01[2] 1A[2] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00
CHG 10 90 16 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
50 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Bytes 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
SAV 1A 9A 0A 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04
DEF 1A 9A 0A 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04
CHG 1A 9A 0A 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 1C 9C 0A 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
DEF 1C 9C 0A 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
CHG 1C 9C 0A 8C 0F 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SAV 00 80 02 00 00
DEF 00 80 02 00 00
CHG 00 80 02 77 02
Read
Capacity 01 0F 59 47 00 00 42 00
Data

[1] Though byte 12, bit 7 is shown as changeable, the FSW function governed by that bit is not implemented
by this drive.
[2] Default and saved values for page 10h, bytes 6 and 7 (varies depending on cache size):
½ megabyte cache = 01 1a
01 1a
2 megabyte cache = 04 da
04 da
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 51

9.4 SCSI bus conditions and miscellaneous features supported

Asynchronous SCSI bus conditions supported by the drive are listed below. These conditions cause the SCSI
device to perform certain actions and can alter the SCSI bus phase sequence. Other miscellaneous operating
features supported are also listed here. Refer to the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479 for
details.
Table 10: SCSI bus conditions and other miscellaneous features

ESP Conditions or feature

N Adaptive caching
Y Arbitrating system
Y Asynchronous data transfer
N Asynchronous event notification
Y Attention condition
Y Contingent allegiance condition
Y Capacity programming
Y Deferred error handling
Y Differential interface circuits available
Y Disconnect/reconnect
Y Flag and link bits in control byte supported
Y Format progress indication
Y Immediate status on format unit command
Y Immediate status on start/stop command
Y Immediate status on synchronize cache command
Y Parameter rounding (controlled by the round bit in the Mode Select Page 0)
Y Queue tagging (up to 64 queue tags supported)
Y Reporting actual retry count in extended sense bytes 15, 16 and 17
Y Reset condition
Y Segmented caching
Y Synchronous data transfer
N Synchronized (locked) spindle operation
N Zero latency read

ESP Status supported

Y Good
Y Check condition
Y Condition met/good
Y Busy
Y Intermediate/good
Y Intermediate/condition met/good
Y Reservation conflict
Y Queue full
52 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

9.5 Synchronous data transfer

The data transfer period to be used by the drive and the initiator is established by an exchange of messages
during the Message Phase of operation. See the section on message protocol in the SCSI Interface Product
Manual.

9.5.1 Synchronous data transfer periods supported

Table 11 lists synchronous data transfer periods supported by the drive.
Table 11: Synchronous data transfer periods supported

M (Decimal) Transfer period (M times 4 nanoseconds) Transfer rate (mega transfers/second)

12 [1] 50 [1] 20.0 [1]

15 [1] 62.5 [1] 16.0 [1]
18 [1] 75 [1] 13.33 [1]
25 100 10.0
31 125 8.0
37 150 6.66
50 200 5.0
62 250 4.0
75 300 3.33
87 350 2.86
100 400 2.5
[1] Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) transfer rates.

9.5.2 REQ/ACK offset

The maximum REQ/ACK value supported by Barracuda 9 SCSI drives is 15 (0Fh).

9.6 Physical interface

Figures 13, 14 and 15 show the locations of the drive physical interface components. The locations of the DC
power connector, the SCSI interface connector, and the drive select and option select headers are shown.
Details of the physical, electrical and logical characteristics are given in sections following, while the SCSI
operational aspects of Seagate drive interfaces are provided in the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part num-
ber 77738479.
This section describes the connectors, cables, signals, terminators and bus timing of the DC and SCSI I/O
interface. See Sections 9.8 and 9.9 for additional terminator information.

9.6.1 DC cable and connector

With the exception of “WC” and “DC” model drives, the drive receives DC power through a 4-pin connector
(see Figure 13 for pin assignments) mounted at the rear of the main PCB. Recommended part numbers of the
mating DC power connector are listed below, but equivalent parts may be used.
Type of Cable Connector Contacts (20-14 AWG)
14 AWG AMP 1-480424-0 AMP 60619-4 (loose piece)
AMP 61117-4 (strip)

Models “WC” and “DC” receive power through the 80-pin I/O connector. See Tables 16 and 17.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 53

Pin Power
1P +12V
2P +12V ret
3P + 5V ret
4P + 5V

J1

4P 3P 2P 1P

DC Power
Connector
Pin 1

Pin 1

J1

SCSI I/O
Connector

J2

J6

Figure 13. Physical interface for “N” model drives

54 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Pin Power
1P +12V
2P +12V ret
3P + 5V ret
4P + 5V

J1 J1-Auxiliary
Pin 1 Pin 1A
J1-DC Power

4P 3P 2P 1P
PCB

J1-DC Power
J1-Auxiliary Pin 1P
Pin 1A

J1
Pin 1
68 Pin
SCSI I/O
Connector

J2

J6

Figure 14. Physical interface for “W” and “WD” model drives (68-pin J1 SCSI I/O connector)

J1
80 Pin SCSI I/O
and Power
Connector

Pin 1
J2

J6
Note: See Table 16 and 17 for DC power pin assignments.

Figure 15. Physical interface for “WC” and “DC” model drives (80-pin J1 SCSI I/O and DC power connector)
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 55

9.6.2 SCSI interface physical description

The drives may be daisy-chained together or with other compatible SCSI devices. Both ends of the cable must
be terminated. The “N,” “W,” and “WC” model drives implement single-ended drivers and receivers. All signals
are common between all SCSI devices. The drive may be daisy-chained only with SCSI devices having the
same type drivers and receivers. Devices having single-ended interface circuits cannot be on the same daisy
chain with devices having differential interface circuits. A maximum of 8 (“N” models) or 16 (“W” and “WC”)
SCSI devices (including the host) may be daisy-chained together. However, please note the restrictions
described in Section 9.6.3 about the number of devices allowed in a daisy chain. The SCSI devices at both
ends of the daisy chain are to be terminated. Intermediate SCSI devices shall not be terminated (see Figure
16). Remove the terminator enable jumper TE on J2 select header (“N” and “W” models), or the external termi-
nators (“WD” model), not the terminator power source selector jumper TP (Figures 9 and 10).
“WC” and “DC” model drives plug into PCB or bulkhead connectors in the host. They may be connected in a
daisy chain by the host backplane wiring or PCB circuit runs that have adequate DC current carrying capacity
to support the number of drives plugged into the PCB or bulkhead connectors. A single 80-pin I/O connector
cannot support the DC current needs of several drives, so no daisy-chain cables beyond the bulkhead connec-
tors should be used. A single drive connected with a cable to a host 80-pin I/O connector is not recommended.

9.6.3 SCSI interface cable requirements

A characteristic impedance as listed in Table 12 is recommended for unshielded flat or twisted pair ribbon
cable. To minimize discontinuances and signal reflections, cables of different impedances should not be used
in the same bus. Implementations may require trade-offs in shielding effectiveness, cable length, the number of
loads, transfer rates, and cost to achieve satisfactory system operation. If you mix shielded and unshielded
cables within the same SCSI bus, the effect of impedance mismatch must be carefully considered. Proper
impedance matching is especially important to maintain adequate margin at Fast-20 (Ultra SCSI) and transfer
rates.
“N” models use non-shielded cable connectors. Use a 50-conductor flat cable or 25 twisted pair cable. Use a
minimum conductor size of 28 AWG to minimize noise effects.
Suggested non-shielded flat cable part numbers are:
Flat cable - 35M-3365-50 Twisted pair - Spectra Twist in flat 455-248-50
“W” and “WD” models use non-shielded cable connectors. Use a 68-conductor flat cable or 34 twisted pair
cable with connectors listed in 9.6.4.2. Use a minimum conductor size of 28 AWG to minimize noise effects.
Suggested non-shielded flat cable part numbers are:
Flat cable - 35M-3365-68 Twisted pair - Spectra Twist in flat 455-248-68
“WC” and “DC” models do not require an I/O cable. They are designed to be connected directly to a back
panel. Use an 80-pin connector that plugs directly into a PCB or wall/bracket mounted connector in the host
equipment. Installations with connectors on cables are not recommended.
56 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

9.6.3.1 Single-ended I/O circuits (“N,” “W,” and “WC” models)

The maximum total cable length allowed with drives having single-ended I/O driver and receiver circuits
depends on several factors. Table 12 lists the maximum lengths allowed for different configurations of drive
usage. These values are from the ANSI SCSI-3 Fast-20 (also called Ultra SCSI) specification X3T10/1071D.
All device I/O lines must have equal to or less than 25 pf capacitance to ground, measured at the beginning of
the stub.
Table 12: Cable characteristics for single-ended circuits

Transmission line impedance

Maximum number of Maximum cable
I/O transfer rate devices on line length allowed REQ/ACK Other signals

<10 M transfers/s 8 (reg. SCSI bus) 6 meters (19.7 ft.) 90 ± 6 Ohms 90 ± 10 Ohms
<10 M transfers/s 16 (wide SCSI bus) 3 meters (9.8 ft.) 90 ± 6 Ohms 90 ± 10 Ohms
20 M transfers/s 4 (reg./wide SCSI bus) 3 meters (9.8 ft.) 90 ± 6 Ohms 90 ± 10 Ohms
20 M transfers/s 8 (reg./wide SCSI bus) [1] 1.5 meters (4.9 ft.) 90 ± 6 Ohms 90 ± 10 Ohms

Notes:
[1] The spacing of devices on the mainline SCSI bus should be at least three times the stub length (defined
below) to avoid clustering (Refer to Annex C of X3T10/1071D). Based on this criteria, it may be that 8
devices will not actually work on 1.5 meters of line ( .1m x 3 x 7 = 2.1 meters; 8 devices would be con-
nected by 7 cable sections).
A stub length of no more than 0.1 meter (0.33 foot) is allowed off the mainline interconnection with any con-
nected equipment. The stub length is measured from the transceiver to the connection to the mainline SCSI
bus.
Single-ended I/O pin assignments are shown in Tables 13, 14, and 16.

9.6.3.2 Differential I/O circuits (“WD” and “DC” models)

The maximum total cable length allowed with drives having differential I/O driver and receiver circuits is 25
meters (82 feet). Twisted-pair cable (either twisted-flat or discreet wire twisted pairs) should be used with differ-
ential I/O transceiver circuits. A stub length of no more than 0.2 meter (0.66 foot) is allowed off the mainline
interconnection with any connected equipment. The stub length is measured from the transceiver to the con-
nection to the mainline SCSI bus. The spacing of devices on the mainline SCSI bus should be at least three
times the stub length to avoid clustering (Refer to Annex C of X3T10/1071D). This restriction easily allows the
16 device IDs that the SCSI 16 bit wide bus can address. These values are from the ANSI SCSI-3 Fast-20
(also called Ultra SCSI) specification X3T10/1071D.
An ideal impedance match with cable terminators implies a cable characteristic impedance of 122 ohms. Dif-
ferential I/O pin assignments are shown in Tables 15 and 17.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 57

9.6.4 Mating connectors

Part numbers for connectors that mate with the various Barracuda 9 I/O connectors are given in the sections
following.

9.6.4.1 Mating connectors for ST19171N model

Use a non-shielded 50-conductor cable connector consisting of two rows of 25 female contacts with adjacent
centers 100 mils apart.
Recommended mating flat cable connector part numbers are:
3M-3425-7000 W/O Strain Relief, No Center Key Closed-end
3M-3425-7050 With Strain Relief, No Center Key (for cable ends) [1]
Berg-66900-290 With Strain Relief, With Center Key
3M-3425-6000 W/O Strain Relief, No Center Key Open-end
3M-3425-6050 With Strain Relief, No Center Key (in daisy-chain) [1]
Berg-66900-250 With Strain Relief, With Center Key
[1] See Figure 16.
The drive device connector is a non-shielded 50-conductor connector consisting of two rows of 25 male pins
with adjacent pins 100 mils apart. The connector is keyed (see Figure 17). Mating panel mount connector:
3M-CHE-2050-J01A10-KLE.

9.6.4.2 Mating connectors for ST19171W and ST19171WD models

Use a non-shielded 68-conductor cable connector consisting of two rows of 34 male contacts with adjacent
contacts 0.050 inch (1.27 mm) apart.
Recommended mating wide connector part numbers are:
Amp Model 786096-7 Female, 68-pin, panel mount
Amp Model 786090-7 Female, 68-pin, cable mount
Amp Model 749925-5 (50 mil conductor centers, 28 or 30 AWG wire)
Use two, 34 conductor, 50 mil center flat cable with this connector.
This type connector can only be used on cable ends. [1]
Amp Model 88-5870-294-5 W/O Strain Relief (25 mil conductor centers, 30 AWG wire).
Use either on cable ends or in cable middle section for daisy-chain
installations. [1]
Amp Model 1-480420-0 Power connector 4 circuit housing
Berg 69307-012 12-position, 2 x 6, 2 mm receptacle housing

[1] See Figure 16.

The drive device connector is a non-shielded 68-conductor connector consisting of two rows of 34 female pins
with adjacent pins 50 mils apart. The connector is keyed by means of its shape (see Figure 18).

9.6.4.3 Mating connectors for ST19171WC and ST19171DC models

Use a non-shielded 80-conductor connector consisting of two rows of 40 contacts with adjacent contacts 50
(1.27 mm) mils apart. I/O connection using a cable is not recommended. The length and size of the host equip-
ment DC power carrying conductors from the DC power source to the host equipment 80-pin disc drive inter-
face connector should be strictly designed according to proper power transmission design concepts. Do not
allow users to attach an 80-pin cable/connector, because the length of the DC power carrying conductors could
not be controlled and therefore could become too long for safe power transmission to the drive. Daisy chain
80-conductor cables should especially not be allowed, since the power carrying conductors on the 80-conduc-
tor interface were not intended to support a series of drives.
58 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

To insure that both drive connector and host equipment mating connector mate properly, both drive connector
and host equipment mating connector must meet the provisions of “SFF-8046 Specification for 80-pin connec-
tor for SCSI Disk Drives.”
Recommended mating 80-position PCB mount connectors:
Straight-in (vertical) connector Hot plug version (with ground guide-pin)
Seagate P/N: 77678703
Amp US P/N: 2-557103-1 787311-1 with polarization
or 94-0680-02-1
Amp US P/N: 2-557103-2 787311-2 without polarization
or 94-0680-02-2
Amp Japan P/N: 5-175475-9
Right-angle to PCB connectors
Seagate P/N: 77678559
Amp US P/N: 2-557101-1
Amp Japan P/N: 5-175474-9
For additional information call Amp FAX service at 1-800-522-6752.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 59

“N” Model “W” Model “WD” Model

Drive Drive Drive

[6] [6] [6]

Note:
Do not mix
“W” and “WD”
[7] model drives [7]
[1] on the daisy
chain.
Terminator

2 through X SCSI devices [4]

Pin 1
(check your
adapter for Pin 1 location)
SCSI ID 1

[2] SCSI ID 7 [5]

[1]

Host Adapter
SCSI ID 0 PCB

[3]
[2]

[1] Closed-end type 50-pin connector used. Install terminator enable (TE) jumper plug.
[2] Open-end type (in-line application) connector used. Terminators disabled.
[3] Host need not be on the end of the daisy chain. Another device can be on the end with the terminator, the
host having no terminator.
[4] Total interface cable length must not exceed that specified in Section 9.6.3.1 (including host adapter/initia-
tor). The number of devices allowed depends on data transfer rate. See Table 12.
[5] SCSI ID7 has highest arbitration priority, ID 0 has lowest for “N” models. For “W” models, priority is ID 7 to
ID 0, then ID 15 to ID 8 (ID 8 very lowest).
[6] Last drive on daisy chain.
[7] Open-end type 68-pin connector used. Terminators disabled on “WD” models. If end “WD” device, exter-
nal terminator and closed-end type 68-pin connector used. On “W” models, install terminator enable (TE)
jumper plug. “N” and “W” models do not require external terminators.

Figure 16. SCSI daisy-chain interface cabling

60 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Insert mating cable connector here

.370 ± .010
(9.398)
.42 Ref. .60
(10.67) (15.24) .20 Typ.
(5.08)
.065 x 45° Chamfer Typ.
Pin 1 (1.65)
.037 Ref. Typ. .26 Typ.
(.94) (6.60)
4 3 2 1
CL .335 ± .010
(8.50)
.100
(2.54) .025 +.001
Sq. Contact .083 –.002 Dia.
(.64)
50 Places (2.1)
.100 Typ. Trifurcated Pin
(2.54) (4 places)
.16
(4.06) "D" ± .010
.045 Min. Typ. 3
(1.14)
.051 .834 ± .010
(1.30) "C" ± .010 (21.18)
.040 Ref.
"B" Ref. (1.02)
"A" ± .010

No. Pos. "A" "B" "C" "D"

50 3.767 3.697 2.720 2.400
(95.68) (93.90) (69.09) (60.96)

Figure 17. Non-shielded 50-pin SCSI device connector

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 61

3.650±.005
.346 .270
.155
1.650 .3937 .600
.050 .0787 .200
.022 .020 .047

.60
(15.24)
.519 .20 typ
(13.18) (5.08)
.100 1.816 Pos.
(2.54) (46.13) Position 1 .315 1 Pos. .085 x 45° chamfer
(8.00) 1 (2.16) typ
4 32 1 .315 ± .010
(8.00)

.050 Pos. 35
.218 (1.27) .840 ± .005 +.001
.083 –.002 dia
(5.54) 1.650 (21.34)
.0787 (2.1)
(41.91) Pos. Trifurcated Pins
Pos. 68 (2.00)
2 (4 places)
.980 1.368 .767
(24.89) (34.74) (19.48)
3.650
(92.71)

Figure 18. Non-shielded 68-pin SCSI device connector

62 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Side View
Section X–X
.276
(7.00)

.060
(1.52) .500 End View
(12.70)
.106
(2.70)
Grounding
Pins
.052 .085±0.004
(1.32) 2 places
.038±.004
(.97±0.10) 2.278 +.000
(57.87) –.006
+0
[ –0.15 [
0.006 M Y M
CL of Datum Y
–Y–

Front View

Pin 1
2.447 ±.006
(62.15) (±0.15)
0.006 M Y M Insert mating
I/O connector
Housing
X

Top View

.05 X
Contact (1.27)
.020 Typ
(0.50) CL of Datum Y Grounding
.012 M Y M Pins
(0.3)
Pin 1

Back View

Figure 19. Non-shielded 80-pin SCSI connector, used on “WC” model

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 63

Table 13: Single-ended signal/contact assignments for ST19171N drives

Connector Cable Connector

Signal contact conductor contact Signal
name [1] number [11] number [12] number [11] name [1]
GND 1 1 2 2 –DB0
GND 3 3 4 4 –DB1
GND 5 5 6 6 –DB2
GND 7 7 8 8 –DB3
GND 9 9 10 10 –DB4
GND 11 11 12 12 –DB5
GND 13 13 14 14 –DB6
GND 15 15 16 16 –DB7
GND 17 17 18 18 –DBP
GND 19 19 20 20 GND
GND 21 21 22 22 GND
GND 23 23 24 24 GND
NC [10] 25* 25 26 26 TERMPWR
GND 27 27 28 28 GND
GND 29 29 30 30 GND
GND 31 31 32 32 –ATN
GND 33 33 34 34 GND
GND 35 35 36 36 –BSY
GND 37 37 38 38 –ACK
GND 39 39 40 40 –RST
GND 41 41 42 42 –MSG
GND 43 43 44 44 –SEL
GND 45 45 46 46 –C/D
GND 47 47 48 48 –REQ
GND 49 49 50 50 –I/O

*CAUTION: Connector contact 25 must not be connected to ground at the host end or the drive end of the
cable. If the I/O cable should accidentally be plugged in upside down, terminator power on pin 26
will be shorted to ground.
Notes [ ]: See page following Table 17.
64 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 14: Single-ended wide cable assignments for ST19171W drives

Connector Cable Connector

Signal contact Conductor contact Signal
name [1] number [3] Number [2] number [3] name [1]
GND 1 1 2 35 –DB12
GND 2 3 4 36 –DB13
GND 3 5 6 37 –DB14
GND 4 7 8 38 –DB15
GND 5 9 10 39 –DBP1
GND 6 11 12 40 –DB0
GND 7 13 14 41 –DB1
GND 8 15 16 42 –DB2
GND 9 17 18 43 –DB3
GND 10 19 20 44 –DB4
GND 11 21 22 45 –DB5
GND 12 23 24 46 –DB6
GND 13 25 26 47 –DB7
GND 14 27 28 48 –DBP
GND 15 29 30 49 GND
GND 16 31 32 50 GND
TERMPWR 17 33 34 51 TERMPWR
TERMPWR 18 35 36 52 TERMPWR
RESERVED 19 37 38 53 RESERVED
GND 20 39 40 54 GND
GND 21 41 42 55 –ATN
GND 22 43 44 56 GND
GND 23 45 46 57 –BSY
GND 24 47 48 58 –ACK
GND 25 49 50 59 –RST
GND 26 51 52 60 –MSG
GND 27 53 54 61 –SEL
GND 28 55 56 62 –C/D
GND 29 57 58 63 –REQ
GND 30 59 60 64 –I/O
GND 31 61 62 65 –DB8
GND 32 63 64 66 –DB9
GND 33 65 66 67 –DB10
GND 34 67 68 68 –DB11

Notes [ ]: See page following Table 17.

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 65

Table 15: Wide differential P cable assignments (non-shielded connector) for ST19171WD drives
Note. The minus sign next to the signal indicates asserted state is the low voltage of the two levels used for
logic signals.

Connector Cable Connector

Signal Contact Conductor Contact Signal
Name [1] Number [3] Number [2] Number [3] Name [1]
+DB12 1 1 2 35 –DB12
+DB13 2 3 4 36 –DB13
+DB14 3 5 6 37 –DB14
+DB15 4 7 8 38 –DB15
+DBP1 5 9 10 39 –DBP1
GND 6 11 12 40 GND
+DB0 7 13 14 41 –DB0
+DB1 8 15 16 42 –DB1
+DB2 9 17 18 43 –DB2
+DB3 10 19 20 44 –DB3
+DB4 11 21 22 45 –DB4
+DB5 12 23 24 46 –DB5
+DB6 13 25 26 47 –DB6
+DB7 14 27 28 48 –DB7
+DBP 15 29 30 49 –DBP
DIFFSENS 16 31 32 50 GND
TermPwr 17 33 34 51 TermPwr
TermPwr 18 35 36 52 TermPwr
Reserved 19 37 38 53 Reserved
+ATN 20 39 40 54 –ATN
GND 21 41 42 55 GND
+BSY 22 43 44 56 –BSY
+ACK 23 45 46 57 –ACK
+RST 24 47 48 58 –RST
+MSG 25 49 50 59 –MSG
+SEL 26 51 52 60 –SEL
+C/D 27 53 54 61 –C/D
+REQ 28 55 56 62 –REQ
+I/O 29 57 58 63 –I/O
GND 30 59 60 64 GND
+DB8 31 61 62 65 –DB8
+DB9 32 63 64 66 –DB9
+DB10 33 65 66 67 –DB10
+DB11 34 67 68 68 –DB11

Notes [ ]: See page following Table 17.

66 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 16: Wide, single connector, single-ended signal/contact assignments for ST19171WC drives

Connector Connector
Signal contact contact Signal
name [1] number [12] number [12] name [1]
+12 V 1 41 12 V GND
+12 V 2 42 12 V GND
+12 V 3 43 12 V GND
+12 V 4 44 MATED 1
NC [10] 5 45 NC [10]
NC [10] 6 46 GND [8]
–DB11 7 47 GND
–DB10 8 48 GND
–DB9 9 49 GND
–DB8 10 50 GND
–I/O 11 51 GND
–REQ 12 52 GND
–C/D 13 53 GND
–SEL 14 54 GND
–MSG 15 55 GND
–RST 16 56 GND
–ACK 17 57 GND
–BSY 18 58 GND
–ATN 19 59 GND
–DBP 20 60 GND
–DB7 21 61 GND
–DB6 22 62 GND
–DB5 23 63 GND
–DB4 24 64 GND
–DB3 25 65 GND
–DB2 26 66 GND
–DB1 27 67 GND
–DB0 28 68 GND
–DBP1 29 69 GND
–DB15 30 70 GND
–DB14 31 71 GND
–DB13 32 72 GND
–DB12 33 73 GND
+5 V 34 74 MATED 2
+5 V 35 75 5 V GND
+5 V 36 76 5 V GND
Do not use 37 77 LEDC [4] [9]
RMT_START [5] [9] 38 78 DLYDST [6] [9]
SCSIAO [7] [9] 39 79 SCSIA1 [7] [9]
SCSIA2 [7] [9] 40 80 SCSIA3 [7] [9]

Notes [ ]: See page following Table 17.

Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 67

Table 17: Wide, single connector, differential signal/contact assignments for ST19171DC drives

Connector
Signal contact Signal
name number name
12 V 1 41 12 V GND
12 V 2 42 12 V GND
12 V 3 43 12 V GND
12 V 4 44 MATED 1
RESERVED/NC [10] 5 45 RESERVED/NC [10]
RESERVED/NC [10] 6 46 DIFFSENS [8]
–DB11 [13] 7 47 +DB11 [13]
–DB10 [13] 8 48 +DB10 [13]
–DB9 [13] 9 49 +DB9 [13]
–DB8 [13] 10 50 +DB8 [13]
–I/O 11 51 +I/O
–REQ 12 52 +REQ
–C/D 13 53 +C/D
–SEL 14 54 +SEL
–MSG 15 55 +MSG
–RST 16 56 +RST
–ACK 17 57 +ACK
–BSY 18 58 +BSY
–ATN 19 59 +ATN
–DBP0 20 60 +DBP0
–DB7 21 61 +DB7
–DB6 22 62 +DB6
–DB5 23 63 +DB5
–DB4 24 64 +DB4
–DB3 25 65 +DB3
–DB2 26 66 +DB2
–DB1 27 67 +DB1
–DB0 28 68 +DB0
–DBP1 [13] 29 69 +DBP1 [13]
–DB15 [13] 30 70 +DB15 [13]
–DB14 [13] 31 71 +DB14 [13]
–DB13 [13] 32 72 +DB13 [13]
–DB12 [13] 33 73 +DB12 [13]
5V 34 74 MATED 2
5V 35 75 5 V GND
5V 36 76 5 V GND
Do not use 37 77 ACTIVE LED OUT [4] [9]
RMT_START [5] [9] 38 78 DLYD_START [6] [9]
SCSI ID0 [7] [9] 39 79 SCSI ID1 [7] [9]
SCSI ID2 [7] [9] 40 80 SCSI ID3 [7] [9]

Notes [ ]: See page following this Table.

68 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Notes [ ] for Tables 13 through 17:

[1] See Section 9.7.1 for detailed electrical characteristics of these signals.
[2] The conductor number refers to the conductor position when using 0.025-inch (0.635 mm) centerline flat
ribbon cable. Other cable types may be used to implement equivalent contact assignments.
[3] Connector contacts are on 0.050 inch (1.27 mm) centers.
[4] Front panel LED signal; indicates drive activity for host front panel hard drive activity indicator.
[5] Asserted by host to enable Motor Start option (enables starting motor via SCSI bus command).
[6] Asserted by host to enable Delayed Motor Start option (motor starts at power on or after a delay of 12
seconds multiplied by the drive ID). This and [3] above are mutually exclusive options.
[7] Binary code on A3, A2, A1, and A0 asserted by host to set up SCSI bus ID in drive.
[8] GND provides a means for differential devices to detect the presence of a single-ended device on the bus.
[9] Signals [4] through [7] are used in place of installing jumpers and cables on option select connectors J2
and J6. See also Section 8.1.1 notes.
[10] “NC” means no connection.
[11] The conductor number refers to the conductor position (right to left in Figure 16) when using 0.050 inch
(1.27 mm) centerline flat ribbon cable. Other cable types may be used to implement equivalent contact
assignments.
[12] Connector contacts are on 0.100 inch (2.54 mm) centers.
[13] 8 bit devices which are connected to the 16 data bit differential I/O shall leave the following signals open:
–DB12 –DB13 –DB14 –DB15 –DBP1 –DB8 –DB9 –DB10 –DB11.
+DB12 +DB13 +DB14 +DB15 +DBP1 +DB8 +DB9 +DB10 +DB11.
All other signals shall be connected as defined.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 69

9.7 Electrical description

ST19171N and ST19171W models use single-ended interface signals. These signals must be terminated with
110-ohm active termination circuits at each end of the total cable. Single-ended circuits use open collector or
three state drivers. All of these models can be configured to provide the SCSI termination.
ST19171WD models use differential interface signals and each of these must be terminated at each end of the
total cable with 330 ohms to +5V and 330 ohms to ground with 150 ohms between each differential pair. All I/O
circuits are open collector, three state drivers. Differential I/O drives are shipped without terminators. These
drives have no provisions for adding terminator sockets on the PCB. This means some method of external ter-
mination must be provided by the user when termination is required.
ST19171WC and ST19171DC models use the single connection attachment (SCA) connector. This 80-pin
connector is designed to plug directly into a back panel or plane. No external cables are required. Active termi-
nators on the back panel must be provided by the user. This connector is not recommended where cabling is
required.

9.7.1 Single-ended drivers/receivers

Typical single-ended driver and receiver circuits are shown in Figure 20. Use terminator circuits only where the
disc drive is first or last in the daisy chain. See Note 1 following Figure 20.

Transmitter characteristics
Single-ended drives use an ANSI SCSI compatible open collector single-ended driver. This driver is capable of
sinking a current of 48 mA with a low level output voltage of 0.4 volt.

Receiver characteristics
Single-ended drives use an ANSI SCSI single-ended receiver with hysteresis gate or equivalent as a line
receiver.

Line Driver Line Receiver

Transmitter TP TP Receiver
(or transceiver) [4] [4]

110 Flat 110

[1] Ohm Cable [1] Ohm
Pair

[5]

[3]
[2] [2]

Figure 20. Single-ended transmitters and receivers

Notes.
[1] Part of active terminator circuits. Non-removable LSI terminators, enabled in the drive (“N” and “W” mod-
els only) with jumper plug TE when it is the first or last in the daisy chain.
[2] ANSI SCSI compatible circuits.
[3] Total interface cable length should not exceed that specified in Section 9.6.3.1.
[4] Source of drive terminator power is an active circuit which has an input source voltage selected by jumper
plug TP. See Figures 9 and 10. Applies to “N” and “W” models only.
[5] Interface signal levels and logical sense at the drive I/O connector for “N,” “W,” and “WC” models are
defined as follows:
Vil (low-level input voltage) = 1.0 V maximum (signal true); minimum = Vss – 0.5 V.
Vih (high-level input voltage) = 1.9 V minimum (signal false); maximum = Vdd +0.5V.
Vihys (Input Hysteresis) = 425 mV minimum
70 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

9.7.2 Differential drivers/receivers

Typical differential driver and receiver circuits used by ST19171WD drives are shown in Figure 21. The drive
has no provisions for terminator circuits on differential I/O drives.
Differential signals
All differential interface signals consist of two lines denoted +SIGNAL and –SIGNAL. A signal is true when
+SIGNAL is more positive than –SIGNAL, and a signal is false when –SIGNAL is more positive than +SIGNAL.
All assigned signals must be terminated at each end of the cable. You must provide external termination for the
differential drives.
Output characteristics
Each signal driven by differential interface drives should have the following output characteristics when mea-
sured at the disc drive’s SCSI connector:
Low-level output voltage*
= 2.0 V maximum at low-level output current
= 55 milliamps
High-level output voltage*
= 3.0 V minimum at high-level output current
= –55 milliamps
Differential voltage
= 1.0 V minimum with common-mode voltage ranges from –7 V DC to +12 V DC
*Measure these voltages between the output terminal and the SCSI device’s logic ground reference.
The output characteristics must additionally conform to EIA RS-485-1983.
Input characteristics
Each signal received by differential interface drives should have the following input characteristics when mea-
sured at the disc drive’s SCSI connector:
Input current on either input
= +2.0 milliamps maximum (includes both receivers and passive drivers)
This requirement is met with the input voltage varying between –7 V DC and +12 V DC, with power on or off,
and with the hysteresis equaling 35 mV minimum.
The input characteristics must additionally conform to EIA RS-485-1983.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 71

+5V
+5V Term [5]
Power
5.6K
TE
Transmit/Receive LSI 330 [4]
Enable [1] RE XCVR Ohm

DIFFSENS [6] Disable [3] Twisted or Flat

Cable Pair
1 150
1 Ohm
Transmit or
Receive R 2
Signal [2] 330
Ohm

[7]
SCSI Device at Beginning of I/O Cable
(usually Host Adaptor/Initiator)
+5V
+5V Term [5]
Power
5.6K
TE
Transmit/Receive LSI 330 [4]
Enable [1] RE XCVR Ohm
DIFFSENS [6] Disable
1 150
1 Ohm
Transmit or
Receive R 2
Signal [2] 330
Ohm

[7]
SCSI Device at End of I/O Cable
(Drive/Target)

Notes.
[1] Positive logic enables transmitter (+5 V = asserted).
Negative logic enables receivers (0 V = asserted).
[2] Negative logic signal (0 V = asserted).
[3] Total interface cable length should not exceed value given in Section 9.6.3.2 from first SCSI device at
beginning to end of daisy chain. See Section 9.7.2 for signal characteristics.
[4] I/O line terminators. If SCSI device is a Seagate disc drive, terminators and a place to plug them in must
be provided external to the drive by user, systems integrator, or host equipment manufacturer where
needed. The drive has no terminators and there are no provisions on the drive for terminator installation.
[5] Arrangements for connecting terminator power to the terminators must be made by the systems designer.
As a help, drive +5 V power is made available on SCSI bus (“N,” “W,” “ND,” and “WD” models) for power-
ing external terminators if the drive option select header jumper TP (Figures 9 and 10) is installed in right-
most position “TP.” See pin assignment Tables 15 and 17 for pins assigned to terminator power.
[6] SCSI I/O line (pin 21) disables I/O circuits if single-ended cable plugged in or cable plugged in upside
down.
[7] SCSI I/O cable ground. See Tables 15 and 17.

Figure 21. Typical differential I/O line transmitter/receiver and terminators

72 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

9.8 Terminator requirements

ST19171N and ST19171W drives

Internal disc drive I/O termination consists of active circuits contained in an LSI module that is permanently
mounted on the PCB. All single initiator/single target (non-daisy-chain) applications require you to terminate
the initiator and drive.
Terminate both ends of the SCSI bus with ANSI SCSI-2 standard alternative 2 (active) termination. Do not mix
active and passive terminators on the same SCSI bus.
Daisy-chain configurations require you to terminate only the units at each end of the daisy chain. Do not termi-
nate any other peripherals on the chain.
Note. Remove the Enable SCSI Terminator jumper from J2 pins 15 and 16 when terminators are not
required.

ST19171WC and ST19171DC drives

SCA connector drives do not have internal terminators available. You must provide external active terminators
when termination is required.

ST19171WD drives
Differential I/O Barracuda drives do not have internal terminators available. You must provide external active
termination when termination is required.

9.9 Terminator power

ST19171N and ST19171W drives

You can configure terminator power in four different ways. See Section 8.1 for illustrations that show how to
place jumpers enabling each of the following terminator power configurations:
1. Drive accepts terminator power through SCSI bus pins:
ST19171N Pin 26
ST19171W Pins 17, 18, 51, and 52
2. Drive supplies power to the SCSI bus.
3. Drive provides terminator power for optional internal terminator resistors using the drive’s power connector.
4. Drive provides power to its own terminators and to the SCSI bus terminator power line.
SCSI devices providing terminator power (TERMPWR) must have the following characteristics:
8-bit SCSI V TERM = 4.25 V to 5.25 V
800 mA minimum source drive capability
1.0 A maximum
16-bit SCSI V TERM = 4.25 V to 5.25 V
1,500 mA minimum source drive capability
3.0 A maximum

ST19171WD drives
You can configure terminator power from the drive to the SCSI bus or have the host adaptor or other device
supply terminator power to the external terminator. See Section 8.1 for illustrations that show how to place
jumpers for this configuration.

ST19171WC and ST19171DC drives

These drives cannot furnish terminator power because no conductors in the 80-pin I/O connector are devoted
to terminator power.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 73

9.10 Disc drive SCSI timing

Table 18: Disc drive SCSI timing

Waveform Waveform
Description symbol [1] table [1] Typical timing
Target select time (no arbitration) T00 N/A <1 µs
Target select time (with arbitration) T01 4.5-1,2 2.31 µs
Target select to command T02 4.5-1 3.33 µs
Target select to MSG out T03 4.5-2 1.51 µs
Identify MSG to command T04 4.5-3 3.34 µs
Command to status T05 4.5-5 Command dependent
Command to data (para. in) T06 4.5-9 Command dependent
Command to data (para. out) T07 4.5-10 Command dependent
Command to data (write to data buffer) T08 4.5-10 Command dependent
Command to disconnect MSG T09 4.5-6 Command dependent
Disconnect MSG to bus free T10 4.5-6,14 0.64 µs
Disconnect to arbitration (for reselect) T11 4.5-6–b Command dependent
This measures disconnected CMD overhead.
Target win arbitration (for reselect) T12 4.5-7 2.8 µs max.
Arbitration to reselect T13 4.5-7 1.8 µs max.
Reselect to identify MSG in T14 4.5-7 1.34 µs max.
Reselect identify MSG to status T15 4.5-8 Command dependent
Reselect identify MSG to data (media) T16 4.5-11 Command dependent
Data to status T17 4.5-15 Command dependent
Status to command complete MSG T18 4.5-5,8,15 1.0 µs max.
Command complete MSG to bus free T19 4.5-5,8,15 0.75 µs max.
Data to save data pointer MSG T20 4.5-14 4.5 µs max.
Save data pointer MSG to disconnect MSG T21 4.5-14 0.75 µs max.
Command byte transfer T22 4.5-4 0.04 µs max.
Next command byte access 4.5-4
Next CDB byte access (byte 2 of 6) T23.6.2 4.5-4 0.55 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 3 of 6) T23.6.3 4.5-4 0.10 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 4 of 6) T23.6.4 4.5-4 0.09 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 5 of 6) T23.6.5 4.5-4 0.13 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 6 of 6) T23.6.6 4.5-4 0.13 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 2 of 10) T23.10.2 4.5-4 0.59 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 3 of 10) T23.10.3 4.5-4 0.14 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 4 of 10) T23.10.4 4.5-4 0.13 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 5 of 10) T23.10.5 4.5-4 0.12 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 6 of 10) T23.10.6 4.5-4 0.11 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 7 of 10) T23.10.7 4.5-4 0.10 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 8 of 10) T23.10.8 4.5-4 0.09 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 9 of 10) T23.10.9 4.5-4 0.13 µs
Next CDB byte access (byte 10 of 10) T23.10.10 4.5-4 0.12 µs
74 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Waveform Waveform
Description symbol [1] table [1] Typical timing
Data in byte transfer (parameter) T24 4.5-12 0.04 µs max.
Data out byte transfer (parameter) T25 4.5-13 0.04 µs max.
Next data in byte access (parameter) T26 4.5-12 0.10 µs
Next data byte out access (parameter) T27 4.5-13 0.10 µs
Data in byte transfer (media) [2] T28 4.5-12 0.03 µ
Data out byte transfer (media) [2] T29 4.5-13 0.03 µ
Next data in byte access (media [2] T30 4.5-12 0.10 µs
Next data in byte access (media [2] T31 4.5-13 0.10 µs
MSG IN byte transfer T32 4.5-5,7 0.09 µs
4.5-8,14,15
MSG OUT byte transfer T33 4.5-2 0.04 µs max.
STATUS byte transfer T34 4.5-5,8,15 0.04 µs max.
Synchronous data transfer characteristics:
Request signal transfer period [3] – – various

Notes.
[1] See the SCSI Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479, Section 4.5.
[2] Maximum SCSI asynchronous interface transfer rate is given in Section 4.2.3.
[3] Synchronous Transfer Period is determined by negotiations between an Initiator and a Drive. The Drive is
capable of setting periods as given in Section 9.5. See also Sections 3.1.5.2 and 3.5.3.2 of the SCSI
Interface Product Manual, part number 77738479, for a description of synchronous data transfer opera-
tion.
General timing diagrams for SCSI interface operation are shown in the SCSI Interface Product Manual,
part number 77738479, Section 4.5. The specific timing values that apply to this drive are listed in Table 12.
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 75

10.0 Seagate technical support services

If you need assistance installing your drive, consult your dealer. Dealers are familiar with their unique system
configurations and can help you with system conflicts and other technical issues. If you need additional assis-
tance with your Seagate® drive or other Seagate products, use one of the Seagate technical support services
listed below.
SeaFONE® 1-800-SEAGATE
Seagate’s 800 number (1-800-732-4283) allows toll-free access to automated self-help services, providing
answers to commonly asked questions, troubleshooting tips, and specifications for disc drives and tape drives.
This service is available 24 hours daily and requires a touch-tone phone. International callers can reach this
automated self-help service by dialing 408-456-4496.

Online services
Using a modem, you can obtain troubleshooting tips, free utility programs, drive specifications and jumper set-
tings for Seagate’s entire product line. You can also download software for installing and analyzing your drive.
SeaNET™
You can obtain technical information about Seagate products over the Internet from Seagate’s World Wide
Web home page (http://www.seagate.com) or Seagate’s ftp server (ftp://ftp.seagate.com). You can also
send E-mail with your questions to DiscSupport @ Seagate.com or TapeSupport @ Seagate.com.
Seagate CompuServe forum
Online technical support for Seagate products is available on CompuServe. To access our technical support
forum, type go seagate. This forum provides information similar to that found on SeaBOARD. In addition, you
can type questions or browse through previous questions and answers on the forum messages.
SeaBOARD®
SeaBOARD is a computer bulletin board system that contains information about Seagate disc and tape drive
products and is available 24 hours daily. Set your communications software to eight data bits, no parity, and
one stop bit (8-N-1).
Location Phone number
Australia 61-2-9756-2359
England 44-1628-478011
France 33 1-48 25 35 95
Germany 49-89-140-9331
Singapore TBA
Taiwan 886-2-719-6075
Thailand 662-531-8111
USA Disc: 408-434-1080; Tape: 408-456-4415

FAX services
SeaFAX®
You can use a touch-tone telephone to access Seagate’s automated FAX system to receive technical support
information by return FAX. This service is available 24 hours daily.
Location Phone number
Australia 61-2-9756-5170
England 44-1628-894084
USA 1-800-SEAGATE or 408-456-4496
Seagate technical support FAX
You can FAX questions or comments to technical support specialists 24 hours daily. Responses are sent dur-
ing business hours.
Location Phone number
Australia 61-2-9725-4052
England 44-1628-890660
France 33 1-46 04 42 50
76 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

Location Phone number

Germany 49-89-1430-5100
Hong Kong 852-2368 7173
Japan 81-3-5462-2979
Korea 82-2-556-7294/4251
Singapore 65-488-7528
Taiwan 886-2-715-2923
USA 408-944-9120

Direct-support services
Seagate technical support
For one-on-one help, you can talk to a technical support specialist during local business hours. Before calling,
note your system configuration and drive model number (STxxxx).
Location Phone number
Australia 61-2-9725-3366 (9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., M–F)
England 44-1628-894083 (10:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M., 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M., M–F)
France 33 1-41 86 10 86 (9:30 A.M. to 12:30 P.M., 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M., M–F)
Germany Disc: 49-89-140-9332; Tape: 49-89-140-9333
(9:30 A.M. to 12:30 P.M., 2:00 P.M. to 4:00 P.M., M–F)
Hong Kong 852-2368 9918
Korea 82-2-556-8241
Singapore 65-488-7584 (9:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M., 2:00 P.M. to 5:00 P.M., M–F)
Taiwan 886-2-514-2237
USA Please dial 1-800-SEAGATE or 408-456-4496 for the specific product telephone number.
(6:00 A.M. to 11:15 A.M., 12:30 P.M. to 5:00 P.M., Pacific time, M–F)

SeaTDD™ 408-944-9121
Using a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), you can send questions or comments 24 hours daily
and exchange messages with a technical support specialist between 6:00 A.M. to 11:15 A.M. and 12:30 P.M. to
5:00 P.M. (Pacific time) Monday through Friday.

Customer service centers

Seagate direct OEM, Distribution, and System Integrator customers should contact their Seagate service rep-
resentative for warranty information. Other customers should contact their place of purchase. Seagate offers
comprehensive customer support for all Seagate drives. These services are available worldwide.
Location Phone number FAX number
Asia Pacific and Australia 65-485-3595 65-485-4980
Europe, Middle East, and Africa 31-2031-67300 31-2065-34320
Japan 81-3-5462-2904 81-3-5462-2979
USA 1-800-468-3472 405-949-6740
Other Americas (Brazil, Canada, Mexico) 405-949-6706 405-949-6738
Manufacturer’s representatives
Brazil
MA Informatica 55-11-810-7794 55-21-253-6467
Canada
Memofix 905-660-4936 905-660-8738
Adtech 905-812-8099 905-812-7807
1-800-624-9857
Mexico
Abicom Seamax SA DE CV 525-546-6965 525-546-4888
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 77

Index cache control

prefetch/multi-segmented 11
cache operation 11
Numerics cache statistics page 44
12 V current profile 22 caching parameters page 45
3rd party reserve command 45 caching write data 12
capacities 7
unformatted 9
A CDB 12
abort CE Marking 3
SCSI message 43 certifications 3
abort-tag change definition command 44
SCSI message 43 changeable values 48
AC power requirements 21 characteristics 9
access time 9 check condition status 51
actual retry count bytes 45 circuit type 5
actuator 7 clear queue
actuator assembly 5 SCSI message 43
adaptive caching 51 command complete
adaptive read look-ahead 13 SCSI message 43
air cleanliness 29 command queuing 7
air flow 16, 23, 41 commands
altitude 27 interface 44
ambient temperature 41 compare command 44
ANSI SCSI documents 4 condition met/good status 51
arbitrating system 51 configure drive options 35
asynchronous data transfer 51 connector
asynchronous event notification 51 non-shielded 50-pin 60
attention condition 51 non-shielded 68-pin 61
Australia/New Zealand Standard 4 non-shielded 80-pin 62
auto write and read reallocation 6 PCB 58
automatic shipping lock 5 pins 5
average idle current 21 contingent allegiance condition 51
continue I/O process
B SCSI message 43
backward compatibility 5 control mode page 45
Barracuda 9 Installation Guide 4, 7, 8 controller 6
block format 44 cooling 16, 24, 41
buffer segment 12 copy and verify command 44
buffer space 11 copy command 44
bulkhead connectors 55 C-Tick Marking 3
bus device reset current
SCSI message 43 operating 21
busy status 51 profile, 12 V 22
BYTCHK 46 values 48
bytes 9
bytes from index 44 D
bytes per sector 46 daisy-chain interface cabling 59
data buffer 6, 8
C data bus bits 5
cable characteristics data page out 12
single-ended circuits 56 data rate 9
cable connectors 55 data transfer 9, 52
part numbers 57 data transfer period 52
cable requirements 55 data transfer protocols 6
cabling 59 date code page 44
cache buffer 7 DC cable and connector 52
78 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

DC power connector 52 electrical description 69

DC power requirements 21 electrical specifications 21
DCRT bit supported 44 electromagnetic compliance 3
dedicated landing zone 5, 6 electromagnetic interference (EMI) 15
default 39 electromagnetic susceptibility 29
default mode parameter 35 EMC compliance 3
default values 47 emissions 42
defect and error management 33 environmental interference 15
defect/error management 33 environmental limits 23
deferred error 45 environmental requirements 15
deferred error handling 51 error management 33
delayed motor start 21 error management system 34
description 5 error rates 15
device behavior page 44 error recovery 33
devices error recovery page 45
multiple 35 error recovery process 16
differential drivers/receivers 70 error-correction code 6
differential I/O circuits 56 errors 15, 16
differential interface circuits available 51 ETC bit 44
differential interface signals 69 European Union requirements 3
differential signals 70 extended messages
differential voltage 70 SCSI message 43
differentiating features 5 extended sense 45
dimensions extent reservation 45
physical 30
disc drive SCSI timing 73 F
disc rotational speed 9
fan 41
disconnect
fast-20 5
SCSI message 43
features 6
disconnect/reconnect 45, 51
miscellaneous 51
distortion 42
field pointer bytes 45
documentation 4
firmware 6
DPO bit supported 45
firmware corruption 46
DPRY bit supported 44
firmware download option 46
drive activity LED 39
firmware numbers page 44
drive characteristics 9
flag and link bits in control byte 51
drive configuration 39
flash EPROM 47
drive default mode parameter 35
flat cable 55
drive ID 35, 39
flaw reallocation performance 10
drive ID select jumper connector 35
format command execution time 9
drive internal defects and errors 33
format page 45
drive mounting 42
format progress indication 51
drive orientation 41
format unit command 44
drive power 35
formatted capacities 7
drive primary defects list 33
formatting 35
drive reset 39
front panel 8
drive select headers 52
FUA bit supported 45
drive volume 35
function description 40
drivers/receivers 6
differential 70
single-ended 69 G
DS bit command 44 good status 51
DSP bit 44 ground 42
DU bit 44
H
E hardware error 16
EFT defect list 33 HDA. See head and disc assembly
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 79

head and disc assembly 5, 6, 41 intermediate/good status 51

ground 42 internal data rate 9
head of queue tag internal drive characteristics 9
SCSI message 43 IP bit supported 44
high level format 35
host 39 J
host adapter 35
J1-auxiliary 35
host equipment
jumper 7, 35, 39
manufacturer 35
jumper connectors 35
host I/O signal 35
ST19171N 36
host system 35
ST19171W/WD 37
hot connect/disconnect 17
ST19171WC/DC 38
hot plug 6, 17
jumper function description 40
humidity 27
jumper header 39
jumper plug 35
I jumper settings page 44
I/O circuits
differential 56 L
single-ended 56
linked command complete
I/O connector 39
SCSI message 43
IC terminators 6
linked command complete with flag
identified defect 33
SCSI message 43
identify
lock-unlock cache command 44
SCSI message 43
log select command 44
ignore wide residue
log sense command 44
SCSI message 43
logical block address 11
IMMED bit 44
logical segments 11
immediate status on format unit 51
low level format 35
immediate status on start/stop 51
LP bit 44
immediate status on synchronize cache 51
LSI circuitry 7
implemented operating definitions page 44
LSI module 72
information exceptions control page 45
initiate recovery
SCSI message 43 M
initiator detected error magnetoresistive heads 5
SCSI message 43 mating connectors 57
input characteristics 70 mean time between failures 7, 15, 16, 23
input current 70 mechanical specifications 30
input voltage 70 media characteristics 7
inquiry command 44 medium error 16
inquiry data 47 message parity error
inquiry vital product data pages 47 SCSI message 43
installation 35 message phase 52
instructions 35 message protocol system 34
interface 52 message reject
interface cable requirements 55 SCSI message 43
interface cabling 59 messages
interface commands 44 interface 43
interface data 10 minimum sector interleave 9
interface description 55 miscellaneous features 51
interface messages 43 mode parameters 47
interface requirements 43 mode select command 45
interface signals mode sense command 45, 47, 49
differential 69 modify data pointer
single-ended 69 SCSI message 43
interleave 6, 9 motor start option 11
intermediate/condition met/good status 51 mounting 6, 28, 42
80 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

mounting configuration dimensions wide differential P cable 65

"N" models 30 wide, single connector, differential 67
"W" and "WD" models 31 wide, single connector, single-ended 66
"WC" and "DC" models 32 power condition page 45
mounting orientation 41 power dissipation 23
MR heads 5 power requirements 21
MTBF. See mean time between failures power sequencing 22
multiple devices 35 power-on 35, 39
power-on time page 44
N prefetch 11
operation 12
no operation
prefetch command 45
SCSI message 43
preventive maintenance 15, 16
noise immunity 22
printed circuit board (PCB) 41
non-medium error page 44
PRML read channel electronics 5
non-shielded 50-pin SCSI device connector 60
non-shielded 68-pin SCSI device connector 61
non-shielded 80-pin SCSI device connector 62 Q
non-shielded cable connectors 55 queue
notch and partition page 45 background processing 7
queue full status 51
O queue tag messages
SCSI message 43
operating options 35
queue tagging 51
option jumper 35
location 35
option select headers 52 R
option select jumper connector 35 radiated emissions 42
options 8 RCD bit 11
operating 35 read buffer command 45
ordered queue tag read capacity command 45
SCSI message 43 read command 45
out-of-plane distortion 42 read defect data command 45
output characteristics 70 read error counter page 44
output current 70 read error rates 15
output voltage 70 read errors 15
read extended command 45
P read long command 45
read look-ahead 13
pages supported list 44
read retry count 33
parameter rounding 51
read/write heads 9
partition or logical drive 35
reallocation of defects 6
PCB 35, 39
reassign blocks command 45
component locations 25, 26
rebuild command 45
connectors 55, 58
receive diagnostic results 34
peak to peak measurements 22
receive diagnostic results command 45
performance 7
receiver characteristics 69
performance characteristics
receiver circuits
detailed 9
single-ended 69
general 9
receivers 6
physical interface 52
reference documents 4
“N” model drives 53
regenerate command 45
“W” and “WD” model drives 54
regulatory requirements 3
“WC” and “DC” model drives 54
release
physical sector format 44
SCSI message 43
physical specifications 21
release command 45
pin assignments
reliability 7, 16
single-ended signal/contact 63
specifications 15
single-ended wide cable 64
remote ID selection 39
Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C 81

remote switch 35 philosophy 16

repair 16 tools 16
reporting actual retry count 51 servo data 5, 6
REQ/ACK offset 52 set limits command 46
request sense command 34, 45 shipping pack 8
reservation conflict status 51 shock 27
reserve command 45 non-operating 27
reset condition 51 operating—abnormal 27
restore pointers operating—normal 27
SCSI message 43 packaged 28
rezero unit command 45 signal ground 42
rigid disc drive geometry page 45 simple queue tag
rotational latency SCSI message 43
average 9, 10 single connection attachment (SCA) 69
single-ended drivers/receivers 69
S single-ended I/O circuits 56
single-ended interface signals 69
S.M.A.R.T. 7, 17
spare reallocation sectors 7
S.M.A.R.T. attribute log page 44
specifications
S.M.A.R.T. status log page 44
electrical 21
save data pointer
mechanical 30
SCSI message 43
physical 21
saved values 48
reliability 15
SCAM Plug-n-Play 6, 35
speed 9
SCSI bus cable 35
spindle 7
SCSI bus conditions 51
spindle brake 6
SCSI command 33
standard inquiry data 47
SCSI daisy-chain interface cabling 59
standards 3
SCSI ID 35
start and stop commands 7
SCSI interface cable requirements 55
start unit/stop unit command 46
SCSI interface commands 44
start/stop time 11
SCSI interface connector 52
status 34
SCSI interface data 10
status supported 51
SCSI interface messages 43
STIR algorithm 7
SCSI interface physical description 55
STPF bit 44
SCSI Interface Product Manual 1, 4, 5
support services 75
SCSI status supported 51
supported diagnostics pages 45, 46
SCSI systems error 34
supported vital product data page
SCSI systems error consideration 33
command 44
SCSI systems error management 34
surface stiffness 42
SCSI timing 73
synchronize cache command 46
SCSI-3 (Fast-20) interface 5
synchronized spindle
Seagate support service 35
operation 51
search data equal command 46
synchronous data transfer 51, 52
search data high command 46
periods supported 52
search data low command 46
synchronous data transfer req.
sector size 6, 10
SCSI message 43
seek 9
synchronous transfer rate 10
seek command 46
seek errors 15, 16
seek extended command 46 T
segmented caching 51 target transfer disable
self-diagnostics 6 SCSI message 43
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. technical support services 75
See S.M.A.R.T. temperature
send diagnostics page 46 ambient 41
service 16 non-operating 27
life 15, 16 operating 23
82 Barracuda 9 Product Manual, Rev. C

terminate I/O process Z

SCSI message 43
terminator 35, 72 zero latency read 51
circuits 69 zone bit recording 6
enable jumper TE 35
power 72
requirements 35, 72
test unit ready command 46
TMC bit 44
tracks 9
transfer rate 10
translate page 45, 46
transmitter characteristics 69
troubleshooting 16, 75
TSD bit 44
twisted pair cable 55

U
ultra SCSI 5
unformatted capacities 7
unit attention page 45
unit serial number page 44
unrecoverable error 15
unrecoverable write errors 15

V
verify command 46
verify error counter page 44
verify error recovery page 45
vibration 27, 28
vital product data page 47
VS (vendor specific) bit 44

W
warranty 16
wide data transfer request
SCSI message 43
write and verify command 46
write buffer command 46
write cache enable 12
write command 46
write error counter page 44
write errors 15
write extended command 46
write long command 46
write retry count 33
write same command 46

X
XD read command 46
XD write command 46
XD write extended command 46
Xor Control Page 45
XP write command 46
Seagate Technology, Inc.
920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA
Publication Number: 83329030, Rev. C, Printed in USA