National Cad Standards

National CAD Standard™ Version 3.
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ATTN: NCS Licensing
U.S. NATIONAL CAD STANDARD FOR ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING, & CONSTRUCTION (A/E/C) VERSION 3.1
© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES
United States
National CAD Standard
A Consensus Standard Incorporating Industry Publications
Introduction and Amendments to Industry
Publications
Published by the National Institute of Building Sciences
CAD Layer Guidelines

Published by the American Institute of Architects
Uniform Drawing System (UDS)—Modules 1–8

Published by the Construction Specifications Institute
Tri-Service Plotting Guidelines

Published by Tri-Service and the Coast Guard
The National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) is a non-governmental, non-profit organization, authorized by Congress to
encourage a more rational building regulatory environment and to accelerate the introduction of existing and new technology into the
building process.
Individual copies of this report are available from the National Institute of Building Sciences. For pricing information contact:
The National Institute of Building Sciences
Publications Department
1090 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 20005-4905
202/289-7800 FAX 202-289-1092 e-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.nationalcadstandard.org
This report can be ordered online at the website above, using VISA or Master Card, or by calling NIBS with the following
information: the card account number, the expiration date, and the name as it appears on the card.
Copyright 2005 by the National Institute of Building Sciences
All rights reserved. Reproduction of this document, in whole or in part, by any means, such as by any mechanical, photographic, or
electronic process, or utilization of this document other than in its original form, such as by phonographic or tape recording, storage in
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without written permission from the National Institute of Building Sciences is strictly prohibited.
NIBS Document Number – 5801-3.1
ISBN 0-9673513-3-2
Table of Contents
Introduction – National Institute of Building Sciences
Foreword
Administration
AIA CAD Layer Guidelines – American Institute of Architects
Uniform Drawing System – Construction Specifications Institute

UDS Introduction
Drawing Set Organization
Sheet Organization
Schedules
Drafting Conventions
Terms and Abbreviations
Symbols
Notations
Code Conventions
Plotting Guidelines – Tri-services CADD/GIS Center/

U.S. Coast Guard
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page i

Appendices – National Institute of Building Sciences

A – Statement of Substantial Conformance
B – Optional and Recommended NCS Items
C – NCS Memorandum of Understanding
D – NIBS Project Committee Members
E – NIBS Consensus Process
F – NCS Rules of Governance
G – FIC Facility Information Council
H – Implementation of NCS Version 3.0/3.1
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ii

Foreword
Thank you for purchasing The National CAD Standard. This Standard is an important first step in
coordinating the efforts of the building design and construction industry. By classifying electronic
building design CAD data consistently, communication among design and construction project
teams can be streamlined, resulting in cost savings and greater efficiency in the design and
construction process. By adopting this Standard, you are making a wise choice for the future of
your company or organization. Broad implementation of this Standard will significantly improve
building design and construction service delivery to all clients.
Recognizing the evolving nature of computer technology, The National CAD Standard
Project Committee is committed to the continuous growth and development of the Standard
to keep pace with technology as it develops. The evolution of the Standard is dependent upon
the participation of a broad cross-section of industry professionals. You are invited to
contribute to the development of the Standard by joining The National CAD Standards
Project Committee. For further information, visit the NIBS Project Committee web site at:
http://www.nationalcadstandard.org.
This Standard is intended as a foundation for information sharing. Undoubtedly, it will not meet
the needs of all users in all cases. To the extent possible, we urge you to classify your basic data
according to the Standard, augmenting it only in those cases where your data cannot be
sufficiently classified, organized or represented according to it. In this way, you can ensure that a
baseline of your construction data can be freely exchanged with others who adopt the Standard.
Moreover, the task of educating others about your particular customized data-classification or
organizational system for CAD can be minimized.
We would greatly appreciate feedback on any problems you encounter. Please use the form in
Appendix H to record your comments.
INTRODUCTION Page 1
An Overview
The National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) Facility Information Council (formerly the
CADD Council) facilitated the development of The National CAD Standard, and will continue to
support its evolution in the future. The Standard is comprised of three documents previously
published by member organizations of the Facility Information Council, together with the Report
of The National CAD Standard Project Committee. The NIBS Report includes this Foreword,
Administration, Appendices, and Amendments to the constituent documents approved by the
committee. The Report describes how the constituent documents are related to one another,
resolves discrepancies between them, and ensures the full integration of the previously
independent parts. The constituent documents include:
CAD Layer Guidelines, The American Institute of Architects;
The Uniform Drawing System (UDS), Modules 1-8, The Construction

Specifications Institute;
Tri-Service Plotting Guidelines, Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology Center and

the U.S. Coast Guard.
The origins of the National CAD Standard (see “A Brief History,” below) can be traced to a
Memorandum of Understanding (see Appendix C) signed by the above publishing organizations
as well as the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association (SMACNA)
and the U.S. General Services Administration. Broad building design and construction industry
support is evidenced by the membership of the NIBS Facility Information Council Board of
Direction (see Appendix G), under whose auspices the National CAD Standard Project
Committee operates.
The constituent documents have undergone a thorough review and comment process by the
National CAD Standard Project Committee, the body formed by the Council to review and
comment on the existing publications that comprise the Standard. The Committee followed the
NIBS Consensus Process (see Appendix E) in conducting its work. This process ensures broad,
democratic participation by all interested persons and organizations. It provides a framework for
the coordination and integration of the previously independent parts. And it establishes a
mechanism for revising the constituent documents in the future to meet the needs of the broadest
possible spectrum of users.
INTRODUCTION Page 2
This Overview is intended to provide you with a brief history of the development of The National
CAD Standard and to inform you of the process for its future evolution and development. The
remainder of the Foreword is organized according to the following topics:
• Adoption and Implementation:
How Vision Becomes Reality
• Benefits:
Why Should You Adopt the National CAD Standard?
• The National CAD Standard:
One Element of a Larger Framework
• The National CAD Standard:
A Brief History
• The Facility Information Council:
History, Mission, Governance
• The NCS Project Committee:
How You Can Participate
INTRODUCTION Page 3
Adoption and Implementation:

How Vision Becomes Reality
Adoption of the National CAD Standard by the building design and construction industry is
voluntary. The success of the Standard in achieving its intended purpose of streamlining and
simplifying the exchange of building design and construction data will be measured by the
number of participants in the building design and construction industry who choose to adopt it.
The decision to adopt the Standard will be made by thousands of individuals and organizations on
the basis of whether or not the Standard adequately addresses this critical industry need.
Implementation:
The Role of Design Professionals
As a building design and construction industry professional and as representative of a company,
organization, or association, you are an integral part of this process. We urge you to adopt the
Standard throughout your business enterprise, and to participate in its ongoing development to
ensure a Standard that reflects the broadest possible spectrum of viewpoints from throughout the
industry.
How does a National CAD Standard enhance the business prospects of building industry
professionals? There are three principal advantages. First, a common language of data
classification and organization for CAD will improve communication and data transfer among
building design and construction teams, helping to streamline the building design and
construction process. Secondly, a national CAD standard will provide one component of a
coherent and consistent electronic “information model,” or database, which can be made available
throughout the life cycle of the building, for purposes other than the original construction. A
single, nation-wide data classification and organization system for CAD will simplify the transfer
of building data from the original building design CAD applications to facility management (FM)
applications. A streamlined building design and construction process and a corresponding
information model with a life span equal to the building it represents, results in a higher quality of
service to both building owners and facility managers, who are the clients of the design and
INTRODUCTION Page 4
construction teams. Finally, a “common language” of data classification and organization for
CAD will reduce the need for training of staff and development and maintenance of office
standards, enabling building design and construction organizations to devote valuable personnel
resources to revenue-generating tasks.
Beyond the immediately tangible benefits, a common language for the classification and
organization of electronic data for CAD will create new opportunities for building design
professionals to develop additional sources of revenue by offering a broader range of value-added
services to building owners and facility managers. It suggests the redefinition of the roles and the
traditional relationships from independent, single project contracts to long-term, service-oriented
relationships. A national CAD standard for classifying electronic building data facilitates the
development of these new business models.
Implementation:
The Role of Building Owners
Large-scale building owners, a group that includes corporations, government agencies, and
educational or health care institutions, have a key role and interest in the full-scale
implementation of The National CAD Standard. As high-volume consumers of building design
and construction services, most large-scale building owners have developed company CAD
standards that are required of all A/E firms providing them with building design services. By
adopting the National CAD Standard, the burden of maintaining a proprietary standard is
eliminated, and the maintenance of building information models is greatly streamlined and
enhanced. Moreover, because large building owners represent a significant share of the building
design and construction market, their adoption of the National CAD Standard is likely to have a
singular impact on the entire building design and construction industry.
INTRODUCTION Page 5
Implementation:
The Role of Building Design Software Developers
Incorporation of the National CAD Standard into the software products that practitioners use on a
daily basis is a vital element in the promulgation of the Standard. For example, software tools
such as macros can be developed to automatically create CAD data file names or CAD data file
layer names in the National CAD Standard format. Templates could be included in applications to
automatically create drawing file sheets in the National CAD Standard graphic format.
Incorporation of such tools will become a vital feature of future CAD, Facilities Management,
and other building design, construction and maintenance applications. Software developers who
develop such tools will enjoy a significant competitive advantage in the marketplace.
The NCS Business Management Group intends to license software companies to implement the
National CAD Standard in their products.
INTRODUCTION Page 6
Benefits:
Why Should You Adopt the National CAD Standard?
For anyone faced with organizing (or simply understanding the organization of) electronic
building design data for CAD produced in a multitude of formats, the value of organizing the data
in a consistent format is immediately apparent. In the absence of a single National CAD Standard,
many companies and organizations have developed internal “office standards” as a way of
consistently organizing their own electronic CAD data. The value of such office standards is
limited to their realm of influence. For design firms, that realm may not extend beyond the firm
itself, except in cases where design sub-consultants can be compelled to adopt it. Large building
and property owners may require adoption of a “company standard” as a condition for providing
design services to them, and thus influence a realm well beyond their immediate organizations.
However, the effort required to develop office standards is a now an unnecessary cost of doing
business, and the duplication of effort required to develop multiple office standards is a gross and
blatant inefficiency.
Computerization of the building design process was intended to result in increased efficiency and
lower costs. The lack of a single, comprehensive, consistent data classification and organizational
system for the exchange of electronic building design CAD data seriously hampers that goal. A
National CAD Standard will benefit all participants in the building design and construction
process, but particular benefits for particular players, are outlined below.
Benefits for building design professionals:

• Consistent classification, organization and representation of CAD data for all projects,
regardless of the project type or client.
• Seamless transfer of information between architects, engineers, and other design team
members.
• Reduced preparation time for translation of electronic data files between different
proprietary software file formats; predictable file translation results.
• Reduced data file formatting and set-up time as a result of adoption of the Standard by
software application vendors.
INTRODUCTION Page 7
• Greatly reduced staff training time to teach multiple “office standards.”

• Streamlined process for checking drawings for references, omissions, etc.
• Automated updating of data files as the Standard evolves.
• New opportunities for expanded services and revenue beyond building design.
• New marketing opportunity; design firms complying with the Standard can feature
compliance as a benefit to prospective clients.
Benefits for the general contractor and related sub-contractors

• Consistent organization of CAD data for all projects, from all sources.
• Consistent drawing sheet order and sheet organization; information appears in the same
place in all drawing sets, regardless of the source.
• Reduction of discrepancies, reducing the potential for errors, change orders, and
construction delays.
• Consistent detail reference system.
Benefits for the Client/Building Owner

• Consistent organization of data for all projects, from all sources.
• Greater clarity of communication of design intent to the client.
• Streamlined electronic data management of Facility Management data.
• Enhanced potential for automated document storage and retrieval.
• Streamlined construction document checking process.
Benefits for the entire building design and construction industry

• Reduced costs for training resulting from the common language of data classification
and organization for CAD.
• Improved preparation and training of prospective employees at undergraduate and
graduate institutions of higher learning.
• Enhanced potential for automated training and distance learning.
INTRODUCTION Page 8
• Elimination or reduction of a major barrier to the free exchange of building construction

data, creating an opportunity to improve quality, improve efficiency and reduce costs in
the building design, construction and maintenance process.
INTRODUCTION Page 9
The National CAD Standard:

One Element of a Larger Framework
Why should there be a national standard for the organization of CAD data? While the primary
purpose is to establish a common basis for the classification and organization of electronic CAD
data throughout the building design industry, the broader objective is to improve communication
throughout the entire construction industry, including contractors, building product
manufacturers, CAD software developers, and facility managers.
The U.S. National CAD Standard is only one of a number of ongoing efforts aimed at
integrating electronic information. Other efforts include the International Alliance for
Interoperability (IAI), Overall Construction Classification System (OCCS) hosted by CSI, STEP
activities of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Manufacturing
Information Management Open Systems Alliance (MIMOSA), and the International Standards
Organization (ISO), to name just a few.
The scope of The National CAD Standard is limited to the classification and organization of
electronic data within CAD data files. It addresses issues such as layer names, discipline
designators, line weights, pen assignments, and the graphic organization of construction drawing
sheets. It facilitates the exchange of data between current CAD software, but does not yet address
the more complex issues of electronic data file format compatibility between software
applications using object-oriented programming, which is the focus of IAI IFCs or (Industry
Foundation Classes).
The OCCS will be a hierarchical classification system addressing information “disconnects” in

the building lifecycle process and outlines a vision, or specification, for an integrated electronic
model. The IAI aecXML effort is coordinating the development of standards to facilitate the
exchange of web-based data. NIBS has developed an XML standard to allow equipment
manufacturers to deliver electronic operations and maintenance manuals that plug right in to
computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS). This XML XSD schema was
contributed to and is now incorporated into the IAI IFCs.
While these efforts began separately and are independent, they are not mutually exclusive. In an
ideal world, no barrier of any kind, either at the application code level, the data classification and
INTRODUCTION Page 10
organization level, or at the process level would obstruct the free flow of building design and
construction information. All of the current efforts are intended to accomplish that same goal.
One might ask why the current efforts are independent of each other? Two principal reasons are
that the work is very complex and it makes sense to begin with what you know. Different
elements of the problem can be addressed most effectively by different groups with each group
focusing its unique expertise on the appropriate aspect of the challenge. As an example, the
development of data classification and organizational standards can be done by an informed
group of CAD users, independently of software programming considerations, and can be
implemented across a broad array of software applications. Meanwhile, the challenge of
interoperability, that is, the ability to transfer electronic data files seamlessly from one software
application to another, can be addressed by software application programmers, in close
consultation with CAD users. Concurrently, a vision of an integrated information model can be
developed in collaboration with software vendors, CAD users, building owners and facility
managers, general practitioners and other building team members.
Many of the independent efforts have reached a level of maturity that makes it increasingly
important to collaborate with related activities. The NIBS Whole Building Design Guide
www.wbdg.org has emerged as a focal point for improving communication within the industry,
as well as a forum for structuring various collaboration activities.
In May 2002, the North American chapter of IAI became the newest council of NIBS. The NIBS
Building Seismic Safety Council is currently organizing a domain within IAI to address data
requirements related earthquake design.
The National CAD Standard:

A Brief History
In 1990, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) published the first Edition of CAD Layer
Guidelines. This was the first effort in the building design industry to develop a data
classification system for organizing electronic building data specifically addressing the names of
CAD data files and the names of layers within CAD data files.
In 1990, the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) published a technical document entitled
Standard Reference Symbols and in 1994 began formal development of the Uniform Drawing
System (UDS), an organizational standard and system for drawings. CSI’s MasterFormat, a
sixteen-division industry standard classification system for building product data and building
construction specifications, provides uniformity for written building design information. UDS
provides uniformity for graphical building design information in drawings. CSI established a
comprehensive long-range plan for the UDS to address all facets of construction drawing
organization, including the naming of layers in CAD data files. Since a layer guideline already
existed, CSI decided, in the best interest of the industry, to work cooperatively with the AIA to
revise CAD Layer Guidelines in lieu of creating a new document. The second Edition of CAD
Layer Guidelines was published by the AIA in 1997 and with amendments was a part of the
National CAD Standard Version 1.0.
In 1997, CSI published the first three modules of The Uniform Drawing System. These modules,
with amendments, were part of Version 1.0 of the National CAD Standard. In June 1999, Modules
4 – 6 of the UDS; Drafting Conventions, Terms and Abbreviations, and Symbols; were published.
Modules 7 and 8 of the UDS; Notations and Code Conventions; were published in June of 2000.
All of the UDS modules have now been submitted to the NIBS Consensus Process and approved
for incorporation into Version 2.0 of the National CAD Standard.
The U.S. Department of Defense has also played a significant role in the development of CAD
standards. In 1993, DOD formed the Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology Center, headquartered
in Vicksburg, MS, the former site of the Army Corps of Engineers CADD Center. Tri-Service was
created in an effort to develop a single “office CAD standard,” for the Army, Navy, and Air Force,
which, until that time (and reflecting the state of the industry as a whole), employed many
organizational systems throughout their building design and construction operations. As a large
consumer of building design and construction services, DOD's efforts had the effect of bringing
some semblance of order to data classification for a significant segment of the industry. In 1994,
Secretary of Defense Perry strongly promoted the adoption of private sector standards by DOD,
and further promoted the involvement of DOD in the development of such standards. As a result,
the CAD Standards developed by the Tri-Service Center were based strongly on CAD Layer
Guidelines and The Uniform Drawing System. The Tri-Service Center continues to be actively
involved in the development of The National CAD Standard.
In 1997, key building design and construction industry organizations with an interest in the
development of a national CAD standard signed a Memorandum of Understanding that formed
the basis of a cooperative, collaborative relationship for the development of The National CAD
Standard. Signatories included the National Institute of Building Sciences, the American Institute
of Architects, the Construction Specifications Institute, the DOD Tri-Service CADD/GIS
Technology Center, the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association, the
U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. General Services Administration.
The publishing signatories, AIA and CSI, as well as the Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology
Center and the Coast Guard, agreed to contribute their documents to a consensus process
facilitated and financed by NIBS and the Facility Information Council with the anticipated
outcome of a National CAD Standard. Each organization retains full ownership, including
copyright, of their respective documents.
Most importantly, the publishing signatories agreed to maintain, revise and support the continued
publication of their documents in cooperation with the National CAD Standard Project
Committee. The Memorandum of Understanding is an agreement for cooperation and
collaboration that is unprecedented in the building design and construction industry, and has no
equal in the computer industry.
The Facility Information Council:

History, Mission, Governance
The United States Congress authorized the National Institute of Building Sciences to assemble,
store and disseminate technical data and other information directly related to its technological and
regulatory responsibilities. The Facility Information Council of NIBS fulfills a part of that
responsibility by providing an industry-wide forum for the standardization and integration of
facility information throughout the entire life cycle of buildings, from design, construction, and
maintenance, through re-use or retirement.
The need for an integrated system for storing electronic building design and construction data has
been recognized since the 1960s, when the commercial use of computers in the construction
industry first began. During this period, several individuals and organizations published research
papers and developed organizational plans for integrated computer systems for the building
industry. The limitations of early computer systems, the rapidly evolving nature of computer
technology and the rapid obsolescence of contemporaneous computer systems rendered these
data-organization efforts impractical.
With its introduction in 1982, the personal computer emerged as the platform of choice for
business computing. The building design industry shifted rapidly from manual production to a
computer-based process. Today, nearly all design and documentation in the building construction
industry is accomplished using CADD. Computer-aided design and drafting software applications
have evolved to a point of maturity that now makes a single, coherent system for classification of
building design and construction data possible. It is now incumbent on the industry to harness this
computer technology to maintain national competence and assert U.S. resourcefulness to
successfully compete in the global marketplace.
The Computer Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) Council was established by NIBS in 1994.
The inaugural meeting was held on June 23 of that year in conjunction with the A/E/C SYSTEMS
show in Washington, D.C. In 1999, the name of the Council was changed to the Facility
Information Council to more fully reflect its charter as well as to better align its mission with the
strategic goals of NIBS.
The purpose of the Council is to improve the performance of the life-cycle of facilities including
design, engineering, construction, operations, maintenance and retirement by fostering:
• A common integrated lifecycle “information model” for the A/E/C industry.
• Standards that allow for the free flow of graphic and non-graphic information throughout
the information model.
• Communication and interaction between the United States and the International
Standards Organization (ISO) on CADD related efforts.
Membership on the Council is open to all individuals and organizations with an interest in and
commitment to the Council's purposes. The full Council meets annually at the A/E/C SYSTEMS
show. The Council’s Board of Direction is comprised of representatives from industry
organizations and associations, private software developers and vendors, governmental agencies,
and the public. A complete roster of the membership of the Facility Information Council Board of
Direction at the time of publication of Version 1.0 of The United States National CAD
Standard can be found in Appendix G.
The National CAD Standard Project Committee:

How You Can Participate
The key to success and longevity of a standard is long-term care and feeding. The NIBS Facility
Information Council will continue to facilitate the evolution of the National CAD Standard.
Likewise, the major contributing organizations are committed to supporting the development of
their constituent documents.
With publication of Version 1.0 of the National CAD Standard in July of 1999, the National CAD
Standard Project Committee accomplished its original mission. Immediately thereafter, the
Facility Information Council re-opened membership on the Project Committee to all persons with
interest in developing Version 2.0 of the National CAD Standard. Beginning with the start if work
on Version 3.0 the project committee became a standing committee open to new applicants at any
time.
The first three committees operated under the rules described in Appendix E. Succeeding
committees will operate under new governance rules described in Appendix F. Members who
attend project committee meetings do so at their own expense or at the expense of their
sponsoring organizations. The majority of meetings are held at the NIBS offices in Washington,
D.C. To the maximum extent possible, the work of the project committee and its task teams is
conducted via the Internet using list-serves and extranets.
The only requirement for participation is that members be in possession of the latest version of
the National CAD Standard, currently Version 3.0.
If you wish to participate, please visit the U.S. National CAD Standard web site at
http://www.nationalcadstandard.org and complete the online application for the project
committee and specific task teams that are being formed.
In conclusion and on behalf of the Council, we would like to thank all who have participated in
the development of Versions 3.0, 2.0, and 1.0 of the National CAD Standard. Their names are
listed in Appendix D. As the tag line in the title indicates, the National CAD Standard is a
“Consensus Standard Incorporating Industry Publications”. This would not have been possible
without industry-wide participation. Many individuals and organizations have contributed
countless hours toward development of the constituent publications and the establishment of a
National CAD Standard. The benefit of these efforts will be appreciated by many users.
David A. Jordani, FAIA

Chair, U.S. National CAD Standards Project Committee
Vice Chair – Board of Direction, Facility Information Council;
President, Jordani Consulting Group
Michael Tardif, Assoc. AIA

Member, Board of Direction, Facility Information Council;
Director, Center for Technology and Practice Management
The American Institute of Architects
Cathleen Curtin, AIA

Technical Program Coordinator
The Construction Specifications Institute
Alexander “Sandy” Shaw

NIBS Manager, National CAD Standard Project Committee, Facility Information Council
Director, Technical Programs
Dana “Deke” K. Smith, AIA

Founding Chair – Board of Direction, Facility Information Council;
Assistant to Chief Information Officer
Army Research Laboratory
Michael A. Cassidy
Director, Technical Information Services
Dominique Fernandez
Manager, Publications
Richard L. Hayes, Ph.D., AIA
Managing Director, AIA Knowledge Resources
American Institute of Architects
Washington, D.C.
June 2004
Administration
Admin-1: Title
1.1 This document is known as the United States National CAD Standard, and is referred to
herein as “The U.S. National CAD Standard for Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
(A/E/C)” or “NCS.”
Admin-2: Current Version

2.1 Version 3.0 of the NCS published in June 2004.
Admin-3: Intent
3.1 The intent of the National CAD Standard is to assist in classifying electronic design data
consistently, streamlining and simplifying the exchange of data within the design and
construction industry, and to illustrate the appropriate presentation of two-dimensional graphic
standards.
3.2 During design, use of the NCS is intended to speed the transfer of information between
owner, designer, consultants, and contractors/subcontractors.
During construction, use of the NCS is intended to reduce time in finding and referencing
information between owner, designer, consultants, product suppliers, and manufactures.
3.4 After occupancy, use of the NCS is intended to facilitate continued use of archived
construction documents.
ADMINISTRATION Page 19
Admin-4: Scope
4.1 Data Organization: The National CAD Standard assists in classifying and organizing
electronic data within CAD data files. It addresses issues such as layer names, discipline
designators, line weights, pen assignments, and the graphic organization of construction drawing
sheets.
4.2 Data Exchange: Implementation of the NCS by users and software vendors is intended to
facilitate the exchange of data between current and future CAD software and help guarantee the
future utility of today's CAD data files.
Admin-5: Implementation by CAD Users

5.1 Voluntary Implementation: Implementation of the NCS in whole or in part is voluntary. Each
organization shall determine their degree of conformance with the NCS. (The agreement between
owner and design professional or between design professional and consultant may specify degree
of conformance required).
5.2 Disclosure Statement: Projects claiming substantial or partial conformance with the NCS
shall include an NCS Statement of Substantial Conformance. (see Appendix A).
Admin-6: Publishers of Software and Electronic

Building Data
6.1 Registration: Any software vendor, manufacturer, material supplier, or any other
organization, commercial or non-profit, may apply to the National Institute of Building Sciences
(NIBS) to be registered as a “Publisher of Electronic Data”. Upon acceptance of registration
application, agreement with the terms and conditions, and payment of the yearly registration fee,
the publisher may state that their product is in full or partial conformance with the NCS.
6.2 Disclosure Statement: Publishers claiming substantial or partial conformance with the NCS
shall include an NCS Statement of Substantial Conformance with their product and also make the
Statement readily available at no charge directly from the publisher.
Admin-7: Assumptions
7.1 Type of Construction: The National CAD Standard is for use in organizing CAD documents
for all types of construction, even though the examples in the NCS are shown primarily for
building construction.
7.2 Type of Documents: The NCS assumes that the final construction document product will
consist of one or more sheets of graphic images (plans, elevations, sections, details, perspectives,
isometrics) and applicable text as projected on a static two-dimensional surface. Such images may
be viewed on a computer monitor or printed on a sheet of paper. (Note: standards for three-
dimensional computer models - produced by object-oriented programs - are not currently part of
the NCS).
7.3 Options: It is anticipated that users will implement a sub-set of the NCS, depending on the
size and type of project. Portions of the NCS are labeled “optional” or “recommended” and
substantial conformance with the NCS would not necessarily require use of all or any of these
items.
7.4 Minor Variations: It is not expected that project documents will fully conform with the NCS
in every respect and detail. Most projects will include several minor variations from the NCS.
Provided these minor variations are listed as part of the Statement of Substantial Conformance,
the project will then be considered in Substantial Conformance.
Admin-8: Consensus Standard

8.1 The NCS is a voluntary consensus standard, following NIBS Consensus Process rules, as set
forth in Appendix E. Membership on the Project Committee is open to anyone, as either Active
Member or Reviewer Member. The only requirement for membership is that members own a
current version of the NCS (3.0).
8.2 Active Members commit to attend (at their own expense or at the expense of their sponsoring
organizations) a minimum of two of every three successive meetings. Meetings are held at the
NIBS offices in Washington, D.C. Reviewer Members commit to read and comment on all draft
reports. All members are required to submit a ballot on the final report. To the maximum extent
possible, the work of the project committee and its task teams is conducted via the Internet using
listservs and extranets.
8.3 Refer to the NCS website at http://www.nationalcadstandard.org for information about

joining the project committee and about the specific task teams.
Admin-9: Definitions
CAD: An acronym for Computer-Aided Design (or Drawing).
CAD file: An electronic computer file, containing CAD data entities, which can be changed and
manipulated by a CAD software program.
Drawing: The Drawings are the graphic and pictorial portions of the documents showing the
design, location and dimensions of the project, generally including plans, elevations, sections,
details, schedules and diagrams.
Guidelines: Part of the National CAD Standard. Required.
Optional: Not required. If item is left out, documents will still be in substantial conformance
with NCS. If included, however, must follow NCS guidelines (see Appendix B).
Recommended: Not required. Suggested method only. Other consistent methods, if listed on the
NCS Statement of Substantial Conformance, are equally acceptable in order for documents to be
in substantial conformance with NCS (see Appendix A).
Required: Items to be followed if claiming substantial conformance with NCS.
Plot file: An electronic computer file containing information necessary to print one drawing sheet
formatted for output to a printing or plotting devices no longer stored in its native CAD file
format.
Admin-10: Copyright
10.1 AIA CAD Layer Guidelines: The American Institute of Architects, 1735 New York Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20006-5292 owns the copyright to the section of the NCS entitled AIA
CAD Layer Guidelines.
10.2 Uniform Drawing System™: The Construction Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center
Plaza, Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314 owns the copyright to the sections of the NCS entitled
Uniform Drawing System.
10.3 Remainder of the NCS: The National Institute of Building Sciences, 1090 Vermont Avenue
NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005-4905 owns the copyright to all other portions of the NCS.
10.4 Non-exclusive License: As purchaser of a copy of the National CAD Standard, the AIA,
CSI and NIBS grant you a non-exclusive license to:
Use the NCS solely and exclusively for internal purposes within your organization.
Transfer information, data, symbols and templates from the NCS to other documents in
connection with preparing construction documents, so long as such transfer of data is not
performed or used in a manner that is competitive with NIBS distribution of the NCS.
You may not, otherwise, copy, distribute, rent, lease, loan, disseminate, publish, sell or transfer
any portion of the NCS.
NIBS, AIA and CSI retain all rights in the NCS not specifically granted herein. The NCS
conformance logo (graphic) and the words “National CAD Standard” are the copyright property
of NIBS and may not be used without permission.
AIA CAD Layer Guidelines:

U.S. National CAD Standard Version 3

1735 New York Avenue, NW
(800) 242-3837
www.aia.org
www.nationalcadstandard.org

1735 New York Avenue, NW
©2005 The American Institute of Architects

All rights reserved
Published 2005
Printed in the United States of America
Previous editions of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines:

1990: CAD Layer Guidelines (1st edition, AIA Press)
1997: CAD Layer Guidelines (2nd edition, AIA Press)
2002: AIA CAD Layer Guidelines: U.S. National CAD Standard Version 2
To order additional copies of the National CAD Standard, go to www.nationalcadstandard.org.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, either in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or reproduced by
mechanical or electronic photocopying, recording, or other means now known or hereafter invented, without the express
written permission of the publisher.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Overview.................................................................................. CLG-1
A Brief History of CAD Layer Guidelines ........................................ 1
New in Version 3.0 .......................................................................... 3
LAYER NAME FORMAT

Hierarchy of Data Fields ......................................................... CLG-4
Before You Begin............................................................................. 4
Discipline Designator, Level 1 ........................................................ 5
Discipline Designator, Level 2 ........................................................ 6
Major Group ..................................................................................... 7
Minor Group ..................................................................................... 7
Status (Phase) ................................................................................. 8
LAYER LIST
Drawing View Layer List ......................................................... CLG-9
Annotation Layer List.................................................................... 11
General Layer List ......................................................................... 13
Hazardous Materials Layer List .................................................... 15
Survey and Mapping Layer List..................................................... 17
Geotechnical Layer List ................................................................ 23
TABLE OF CONTENTS CLG-i

Civil Works Layer List ................................................................... 25

Civil Layer List............................................................................... 27
Landscape Layer List .................................................................... 35
Structural Layer List ..................................................................... 39
Architectural Layer List ................................................................ 43
Interiors Layer List........................................................................ 47
Equipment Layer List .................................................................... 49
Fire Protection Layer List ............................................................. 53
Plumbing Layer List....................................................................... 55
Process Layer List......................................................................... 57
Mechanical Layer List ................................................................... 61
Electrical Layer List ...................................................................... 69
Telecommunications Layer List ................................................... 77
Resource Layer List ...................................................................... 79
Other Disciplines Layer List ......................................................... 81
Contractor / Shop Drawing Layer List .......................................... 83
Operations Layer List.................................................................... 85
COMMENTARY: U.S. NCS AND ISO 13567

Overview................................................................................ CLG-87
Field Codes .................................................................................... 88
Field Codes and Language ............................................................ 88
ISO 13567 Conformance ............................................................... 89
Field Names and Definitions ......................................................... 90
Discipline Designator vs. Agent Responsible............................... 90
Agent Responsible and Professional Liability.............................. 90
Discipline Designator and the Building Life Cycle ....................... 91
Discipline Designator and ISO 13567 Conformance .................... 91
TABLE OF CONTENTS CLG-ii

Field Code Restrictions................................................................. 92

U.S. NCS and ISO Implementation Options .................................. 93
U.S. NCS and ISO Implementation Guidelines ............................. 94
TABLE OF CONTENTS CLG-iii

Introduction
Overview
Virtually all vector-based CAD systems support the concept of layers. This function allows
building design information to be organized in a systematic fashion, facilitates the visual display
of the information on a computer screen, and allows the information to be efficiently converted to
the conventional print media of drawings. Efficient use of layers can reduce document
preparation time and improve document coordination. Organizing data by layers allows a single
CAD file to contain a wealth of information about a building or facility. By turning selected
layers on or off, data can be created, reviewed and edited according to a hierarchy that simulates
the physical organization of building systems, the relative position of building elements, or the
sequence of construction.
A Brief History of CAD Layer Guidelines

The American Institute of Architects published the first edition of CAD Layer Guidelines in 1990.
The early success of the first edition and rapidly evolving technology resulted in the second
edition being published in 1997. The most significant change between the first and second
editions was the elimination of the “short” layer name format and the adoption of the long layer
name format as a single standard. The second edition also included additional layer field codes
for remodeling projects, added new discipline designations for interiors, telecommunications, and
other disciplines, and improved the method of organizing drawing annotation.
In July 1997, the AIA agreed to incorporate CAD Layer Guidelines into the emerging U.S.
National CAD Standard (U.S. NCS), a project of the National Institute of Building Sciences
(NIBS). The AIA and NIBS were joined in that effort with the Construction Specifications
Institute (CSI) and the (then-known) Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology Center of the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers. CSI and Tri-Service agreed to incorporate their own publications into
the U.S. NCS, the Uniform Drawing System and the Plotting Guidelines, respectively. These four
INTRODUCTION CLG-1
constituent publishers, as they came to be known, were joined by a number of building design and
construction industry organizations in developing and publishing the U.S. NCS.
In March 1999, the U.S. National CAD Standard Project Committee formally accepted CAD
Layer Guidelines, Second Edition (with minor amendments) as a constituent document of the U.S.
National CAD Standard, Version 1.0, published in July 1999. The U.S. NCS Project Committee
immediately set to work on publication of Version 2.0, which was published in 2002.
Considerable confusion resulted from the lack of “alignment” between the “Second Edition” of
CAD Layer Guidelines and “Version 1.0” of the U.S. National CAD Standard. Because CAD
Layer Guidelines, Second Edition was published before, and later incorporated into, the U.S.
National CAD Standard, Version 1.0, this could not be avoided. With publication of the U.S.
National CAD Standard, Version 2.0, this problem was corrected by giving the constituent
document an entirely new name. For the first time, “AIA” became part of the title of the
publication, and the numbered “editions” were abandoned. As a result, this publication is known
as AIA CAD Layer Guidelines: U.S. NCS Version 2.0. No doubt some confusion will still arise
between the U.S. NCS Version 2.0 and the old CAD Layer Guidelines, Second Edition, but the
problem should be resolved with the publication of the new U.S. NCS, Version 3.0.
Version 2
AIA CAD Layer Guidelines, version 2, was designed and formatted to match its companion
document, CSI's Uniform Drawing System. It was also carefully coordinated with that document,
so that the two function as a whole.
Additions and improvements to version 2 of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines:

• Incorporation of NCS v1 amendments, including the change from a four-character to a
single character Status field.
• An expanded Layer Format that includes a two-character discipline designator and a
second optional Minor Group.
• An expanded Drawing View Layer List for users with a need to organize data by
drawing type rather than by building system.
• Expanded Layer Lists for Civil, Structural, Mechanical, Plumbing, and
Telecommunications Disciplines.
INTRODUCTION CLG-2
• New Discipline Designators for Survey/Mapping, Geotechnical, Civil Works, Process,

and Operations Disciplines.
• An entirely new Layer List for the Survey/Mapping Discipline.
• New Annotation Minor Groups, and a new “free agent” rule permitting Annotation
Minor Groups to modify any Major Group.
• Clarification of the existing “free agent” rule, emphasizing that any reasonable
combination of Discipline Designator, Major Group and Minor Group is permitted.
• New rules and a detailed Commentary to facilitate conformance with the ISO CAD
Standard.
New in Version 3
Highlights of revisions and additions to Version 3 include the following:
• User-defined Minor Group field codes may now be four alphabetic and/or numeric
characters (0–9) and/or “~”.
• Additions to the Process Layer List allow users to define layers by individual systems or
groups of systems.
• Expanded the Landscape Layer List.
• New Major and Minor Groups added to the Equipment, Mechanical, and Interior Layer
Lists.
• Equipment layer added to the Fire Protection Layer List.
INTRODUCTION CLG-3
Layer Name Format

Hierarchy of Data Fields
The layer name format is organized as a hierarchy. This arrangement allows users to select from a
number of options for naming layers according to the level of detailed information desired. Layer
names consist of distinct data fields separated from one another by dashes. A detailed list of
abbreviations, or field codes, is prescribed to define the content of layers. Most field codes are
mnemonic English abbreviations of construction terminology that are easy to remember.
There are four defined layer name data fields: Discipline Designator, Major Group,
two Minor Groups, and Status. The Discipline Designator and Major Group fields are
mandatory. The Minor Group and Status fields are optional. Each data field is separated from
adjacent fields by a dash (“-”) for clarity.
The complete U.S. NCS layer name format, showing the Discipline Designator, the Major
Group, two Minor Groups, and the Status fields.
A I - W A L L - F U L L - D I M S - N
Before You Begin

The U.S. NCS allows you to select from a number of format options for creating layer names. It
is recommended that you select the options that you wish to use for layer names on a given
project, and then apply the resulting format consistently for all layer names on that project.
Note that for conceptual conformance to ISO 13567, Organization and Naming of Layers for
CAD, the layer name format and length must be the same for all layers on a given project. See
“Commentary: U.S. NCS and ISO 13567” (p. 91) at the end of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines for
detailed information about ISO conformance.
LAYER NAME FORMAT CLG-4

Discipline Designator, Level 1

A typical layer name showing the required
data fields only. The Discipline Designator denotes the category of subject matter contained on the specified layer.
The Discipline Designator is a two-character field. The first character is the discipline character,
Note that only the mandatory discipline
character is shown, creating a Level 1
and the second character is an optional modifier. The Discipline Designator is described in greater
Discipline Designator. detail on page UDS-01.14. For a complete list of Discipline Designators, see Appendix A of UDS
Module 1 beginning on page UDS-01.35.
A - W A L L
LEVEL 1 DISCIPLINE DESIGNATORS
G General
H Hazardous Materials
V Survey / Mapping
B Geotechnical
W Civil Works
C Civil
L Landscape
S Structural
A Architectural
I Interiors
Q Equipment
F Fire Protection
P Plumbing
D Process
M Mechanical
E Electrical
T Telecommunications
R Resource
X Other Disciplines
Z Contractor / Shop Drawings
O Operations

Discipline Designator, Level 2

The optional second character is used to further define the discipline character. As an example,
the Level 2 Discipline Designators for Architectural are shown:
A typical layer name showing the required

data fields only. Designator Description New
Note that the mandatory Level 1 discipline

character is supplemented by the optional A Architectural
discipline modifier to create a Level 2
Discipline Designator. AS Architectural Site
AD Architectural Demolition
A D - WA L L AE Architectural Elements
AI Architectural Interiors
AF Architectural Finishes
AG Architectural Graphics
AJ User-Defined
AK User-Defined
For a complete list of Discipline Designators, see Appendix A of UDS Module 1 beginning on
page UDS-01.35.

Major Group
A typical layer name showing the The Major Group is a four-character field that identifies a major building system. The prescribed
required data fields only.
Major Group field codes (four-character abbreviations) shown on the Layer List are logically
The mandatory Major Group grouped with specific discipline designators. However, any Major Group may be combined with
field is highlighted:
any prescribed Discipline Designator, provided that the definition of the Major Group remains
unchanged. Therefore, any reasonable combination of the prescribed Discipline Designators and
A - WA L L Major Groups is permitted.
NOTE: User-defined Major Group field codes are not permitted.

A typical layer name showing one NOTE: For conceptual conformance to ISO 13567, Organization and Naming of Layers for CAD,
optional Minor Group field:
the use of the Major Group “ANNO” is not permitted. See “Commentary: U.S. NCS and ISO
13567” (p. 91) at the end of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines for detailed information about ISO
A - WA L L - F U L L conformance.
A typical layer name showing two

Minor Group
optional Minor Group fields:
This is an optional, four-character field to further define the Major Groups. For example, A-
WALL-FULL denotes Architectural, Wall, Full-height. A second minor group may be used for still
A - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T
further delineation of the data contained on a layer. For example, A-WALL-FULL-TEXT indicates
Architectural, Wall, Full-height, Text.
The prescribed Minor Group field codes (four-character abbreviations) shown on the Layer List
are logically grouped with specific Major Groups. However, any Minor Group may be used to
modify any Major Group, provided that the definition of the Minor Group remains unchanged.
Therefore, any reasonable combination of the prescribed Major and Minor Groups is permitted.
NOTE: User-defined Minor Group field codes are permitted. They must contain four alphabetic
and/or numeric characters and/or “~”, and must be fully documented on the U.S. NCS
Compliance Disclosure Statement for the project on which they are used.
NOTE: For conceptual conformance to ISO 13567, Organization and Naming of Layers for
CAD, the use of certain Minor Group field codes is restricted. See “Commentary: U.S. NCS and
ISO 13567” (p. 91) at the end of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines for detailed information about ISO
conformance.

Status (Phase)
A typical layer name showing the
location of the optional Status field: The status field is an optional single-character field that distinguishes the data contained on the
layer according to the status of the work or the construction phase. The prescribed field codes for
A - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T - N this field are as follows:
STATUS FIELD CODES

N New work
E Existing to remain
D Existing to demolish
F Future work
T Temporary work
M Items to be moved
X Not in contract
1-9 Phase numbers
Note that for conceptual conformance to ISO 13567, Organization and Naming of Layers for
CAD, this field may be used to denote either “Status” OR “Phase,” but not BOTH. See
“Commentary: U.S. NCS and ISO 13567” (p. 91) at the end of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines for
detailed information about ISO conformance.

Drawing View Layer List

Drawing View Field Codes Drawing View Layer Names
The Drawing View field codes are specialized codes for layers that are Layer Name Description New
organized primarily by drawing type, rather than by major building
system. The field codes DETL, ELEV, and SECT may also be used as -DETL Detail
Minor Group field codes to modify a major building system.
-ELEV Elevation
For data sets that are organized by drawing type, an optional -SECT Section
alphanumeric Minor Group field code, ANNN, is prescribed to further - -ANNN Drawing View Major Group: optional
distinguish drawings within a single CAD file. This Minor Group may be number (A = letter, NNN = number
used ONLY to modify the prescribed Drawing View Major Groups; it between 001 and 999)
may not be used to modify any other Major Group. The format of ANNN - -ANNN-MCUT Drawing View Major Group: optional
is also prescribed. It must consist of a single alphabetic character number: material cut by the view
followed by a three-digit number between 001 and 999. The definition of - -ANNN-MBND Drawing View Major Group: optional
ANNN is not prescribed; it must be defined by the user. The definition number: material beyond cut
must be documented on the U.S. NCS Compliance Disclosure Statement - -ANNN-PATT Drawing View Major Group: optional
for the project on which it is used. number: textures and hatch patterns
- -ANNN-IDEN Drawing View Major Group: optional
The Minor Group field codes MCUT, MBND, PATT, and IDEN may be number: component identification
used to modify any Major or Minor Group in the Layer List. The numbers
definitions of these prescribed field codes cannot be changed. See page
- -ANNN-OTLN Drawing View Major Group: optional
CLG-8 for rules and options governing the use of field codes. number: outline of object drawn
DRAWING VIEW LAYER LIST CLG-9

Annotation Layer List

Annotation Field Codes
Annotation consists of text, dimensions, notes, sheet borders, detail The Layer Names shown below provide examples for the use of Minor
references and other elements on CAD drawings that do not represent Group field codes for annotation. These Minor Groups may be used to
physical aspects of a building. Use of the Major Group ANNO allows all modify any Major or Minor Group in the Layer List. See page CLG-
annotation to be placed in a defined group of layers. 8 for complete rules and options governing the use of Major and Minor
Group field codes.
Annotation Layer Names
Layer Name Description New Layer Name Description New
-ANNO Annotation - -RDME Read-me layer (not plotted)

- -BRNG Bearings and distance labels (survey - -REDL Redlines
coordinates) - -REFR Reference, external files
- -DIMS Dimensions - -REVC Revision clouds
- -IDEN Identification tags - -REVS Revisions
- -KEYN Keynotes - -SCHD Schedules
- -LABL Labels - -SYMB Reference symbols
- -LEGN Legends, symbol keys - -TEXT Text
- -MARK Markers, break marks, leaders - -TABL Data tables
- -MATC Match lines - -TITL Drawing or detail titles
- -NOTE Notes - -TTLB Border and title block
- -NPLT Non-plotting graphic information
ANNOTATION LAYER LIST CLG-11

General Layer List

General Field Codes General Discipline Designators
The Layer Names shown below provide examples for the use of Major
and Minor Group field codes for this discipline. See page CLG-8 for Designator Description New
complete rules and options governing the use of Major and Minor Group
field codes. G General
GI General Informational
GC General Contractual
GR General Resource
GJ User-Defined
GK User-Defined
General Layer List
Layer Name Description New
G -ACCS Access plan

G -CODE Code compliance plan
G -EVAC Evacuation plan
G -FIRE Fire protection plan
G -PLAN Key plan (floor plan)
G -SITE Key plan (site plan)
GENERAL LAYER LIST CLG-13

Hazardous Materials Layer List

Hazardous Materials Field Codes Hazardous Materials Discipline Designators
field codes. H Hazardous Materials
HA Asbestos
HC Chemicals
HL Lead
HP PCB
HR Refrigerants
HJ User-Defined
HK User-Defined
Hazardous Materials Layer List
H -PLAN Key plan (floor plan)

H -SITE Key plan (site plan)
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LAYER LIST CLG-15

Survey/Mapping Layer List

Survey/Mapping Field Codes Survey/Mapping Discipline Designators
field codes. V Survey / Mapping
VA Aerial Survey
VF Field Survey
VI Digital Survey
VJ User-Defined
VK User-Defined
Survey/Mapping Layer Names
V -BLDG Buildings and primary structures V -BLDG-PRCH Buildings and primary structures:
V -BLDG-DECK Buildings and primary structures: porch (attached, roof overhead)
outdoor decks (attached, no roof V -BNDY Political boundaries
overhead) V -BNDY-BORO Political boundaries: borough
V -BLDG-OTLN Buildings and primary structures: V -BNDY-CITY Political boundaries: city
outline
V -BNDY-CNTY Political boundaries: county
V -BLDG-OVHD Buildings and primary structures:
overhead (overhang) V -BNDY-CORP Political boundaries: corporation
V -BNDY-NATL Political boundaries: national
SURVEY AND MAPPING LAYER LIST CLG-17


Survey/Mapping (continued) Survey/Mapping (continued)
V -BNDY-POLI Political boundaries: all V -COMM Communications
V -BNDY-PROV Political boundaries: province V -COMM-MHOL Communications: manhole
V -BNDY-STAT Political boundaries: state V -COMM-OVHD Communications: overhead lines
V -BNDY-TSHP Political boundaries: town or township V -COMM-POLE Communications: box / pole
V -BNDY-ZONE Political boundaries: zoning V -COMM-UNDR Communications: underground lines
V -BRDG Bridge V -CTRL Control points
V -BRDG-BENT Bridge: top of bent V -CTRL-BMRK Control points: benchmarks
V -BRDG-CNTR Bridge: centerline V -CTRL-FLYS Control points: fly station
V -BRDG-CTLJ Bridge: control joint V -CTRL-GRID Control points: grid lines
V -BRDG-DECK Bridge: top of deck V -CTRL-HCPT Control points: horizontal
V -BRDG-RAIL Bridge: railing V -CTRL-HVPT Control points: horizontal / vertical
V -BRKL Break / fault lines V -CTRL-PNPT Control points: panel points
V -BRKL-BOTB Break / fault lines: bottom of bank V -CTRL-TRAV Control points: traverse
V -BRKL-FLOW Break / fault lines: flowline (lowest V -CTRL-VCPT Control points: vertical
point of ditch) V -DRIV Driveways
V -BRKL-TOPB Break / fault lines: top of bank V -DRIV-ASPH Driveways: asphalt surface
V -BRLN Building restriction line V -DRIV-CNTR Driveways: centerline
V -BZNA Buffer zone area V -DRIV-CONC Driveways: concrete surface
V -CHAN Navigable channels V -DRIV-CURB Driveways: curb
V -CHAN-BWTR Navigable channels: breakwater V -DRIV-FLNE Driveways: fire lane
V -CHAN-CNTR Navigable channels: channel V -DRIV-GRVL Driveways: gravel surface
centerline and survey report lines
V -DRIV-MRKG Driveways: pavement markings
V -CHAN-DACL Navigable channels: de-authorized
channel limits, anchorages, etc. V -DRIV-UPVD Driveways: unpaved surface
V -CHAN-DOCK Navigable channels: decks, docks, V -DTCH Ditches or washes
floats, piers V -DTCH-BOTD Ditches or washes: bottom
V -CHAN-NAID Navigable channels: navigation aids V -DTCH-CNTR Ditches or washes: centerline
V -DTCH-EWAT Ditches or washes: edge of water


V -DTCH-TOPD Ditches or washes: top V -FUEL Fuel gas
V -ESMT Easements V -FUEL-MHOL Fuel gas: manhole
V -ESMT-ACCS Easements: access (pedestrian only; V -FUEL-PIPE Fuel gas: above-ground piping
private access) V -FUEL-TANK Fuel gas: storage tanks
V -ESMT-CATV Easements: cable television V -FUEL-UNDR Fuel gas: underground piping
V -ESMT-CONS Easements: conservation V -NGAS Natural gas
V -ESMT-CSTG Easements: construction / grading V -NGAS-MHOL Natural gas: manhole
V -ESMT-ELEC Easements: electrical V -NGAS-PIPE Natural gas: above-ground piping
V -ESMT-FDPL Easements: flood plain V -NGAS-UNDR Natural gas: underground piping
V -ESMT-INEG Easements: ingress / egress V -NGAS-TANK Natural gas: storage tanks
(vehicles; private access)
V -NODE Node
V -ESMT-LSCP Easements: landscape
V -NODE-DASP Node: description attributes for survey
V -ESMT-NGAS Easements: natural gas line points
V -ESMT-PHON Easements: telephone line V -NODE-EASP Node: elevation attributes for survey
V -ESMT-ROAD Easements: roadway points
V -ESMT-ROAD-PERM Easements: roadway: permanent V -NODE-PASP Node: point number attributes for
V -ESMT-ROAD-TEMP Easements: roadway: temporary survey points
V -ESMT-RWAY Easements: right-of-way (public V -NODE-ABUT Node: abutment
access) V -NODE-ACTL Node: aerial horizontal and vertical
V -ESMT-SGHT Easements: sight distance control points
V -ESMT-SSWR Easements: sanitary sewer V -NODE-BLIN Node: baseline
V -ESMT-STRM Easements: storm sewer V -NODE-BLDG Node: building points
V -ESMT-SWMT Easements: storm water management V -NODE-BRDG Node: bridge survey points
V -ESMT-TRAL Easements: trail / path (public access) V -NODE-BRKL Node: break lines, spot elev. points
and lines for creation of break lines as
V -ESMT-UTIL Easements: utilities top of bank
V -ESMT-WATR Easements: water supply V -NODE-BROW Node: brush row points
V -FLHA Flood hazard area V -NODE-BRSH Node: brush points


V -NODE-CABL Node: underground cable points V -POWR Power
V -NODE-CNTL Node: baseline, property line and V -POWR-FENC Power: fence enclosure
centerline points V -POWR-INST Power: instrumentation (meters,
V -NODE-CURB Node: curb points transformers)
V -NODE-DECK Node: bridge deck points V -POWR-MHOL Power: manholes
V -NODE-DRIV Node: driveway points V -POWR-OVHD Power: overhead lines
V -NODE-EXPJ Node: expansion joint V -POWR-POLE Power: box / pole
V -NODE-GRND Node: ground points indicating V -POWR-STRC Power: structures
elevations V -POWR-UNDR Power: underground lines
V -NODE-MRKG Node: pavement marking points V -PRKG Parking lots
(yellow / white stripes)
V -PRKG-ASPH Parking lots: asphalt surface
V -NODE-MHOL Node: manhole points
V -PRKG-CNTR Parking lots: centerline
V -NODE-NGAS Node: gas line & appurtenances
points V -PRKG-CONC Parking lots: concrete surface
V -NODE-PIPE Node: pipe points (driveway / V -PRKG-CURB Parking lots: curb
roadway culverts) V -PKNG-DRAN Telephone systems: drainage slope
V -NODE-POLE Node: pole points (power, telephone, indications
etc.) V -PRKG-FLNE Parking lots: fire lane
V -NODE-PVMT Node: pavement points V -PRKG-GRVL Parking lots: gravel surface
V -NODE-SIGN Node: sign V -PRKG-MRKG Parking lots: pavement markings
V -NODE-SSWR Node: sanitary sewer and V -PRKG-STRP Parking lots: striping
appurtenances points V -PRKG-UPVD Parking lots: unpaved surface
V -NODE-STRM Node: storm sewer and V -PROP Property boundary
appurtenances points
V -PROP-LINE Property boundary: property lines,
V -NODE-SWLK Node: sidewalk points survey benchmarks, property corners
V -NODE-TREE Node: tree points V -PROP-QTRS Property boundary: quarter section
V -NODE-TROW Node: tree row points V -PROP-RSRV Property boundary: reserve
V -NODE-WATR Node: water line and appurtenances V -PROP-SBCK Property boundary: setback lines
points


V -PROP-SECT Property boundary: section boundary V -ROAD-GRVL Roads, streets and highways: gravel
V -PROP-SUBD Property boundary: subdivision surface
(interior) lines V -ROAD-MRKG Roads, streets and highways:
V -PROP-SXTS Property boundary: sixteenth section pavement markings
V -PVMT Property boundary: pavement V -ROAD-UPVD Roads, streets and highways:
unpaved surface
V -PVMT-ASPH Property boundary: asphalt surface
V -RRAP Riprap
V -PVMT-CONC Property boundary: concrete surface
V -RWAY Right-of-way
V -PVMT-GRVL Property boundary: gravel surface
V -RWAY-CTLA Right-of-way: controlled access
V -RAIL Railroad
V -RWAY-CNTR Right-of-way: centerline
V -RAIL-CNTR Railroad: centerline
V -RWAY-LINE Right-of-way: lines
V -RAIL-EQPM Railroad: equipment (gates, signals,
etc.) V -RWAY-LMTA Right-of-way: limited access
V -RAIL-TRAK Railroad: track V -RWAY-MRKR Right-of-way: marker
V -RIVR River V -RWAY-STAN Right-of-way: stationing
V -RIVR-BOTM River: bottom V -SITE Site features
V -RIVR-CNTR River: centerline V -SITE-EWAT Site features: edge of water
V -RIVR-EDGE River: edge V -SITE-FENC Site features: fences
V -RIVR-TOPB River: top of bank V -SITE-ROCK Site features: rocks and rock
outcroppings
V -ROAD Roads, streets and highways
V -SITE-RTWL Site features: retaining wall
V -ROAD-ASPH Roads, streets and highways: asphalt
surface V -SITE-SIGN Site features: signs
V -ROAD-CNTR Roads, streets and highways: V -SITE-VEGE Site features: trees, shrubs, and other
centerline vegetation
V -ROAD-CONC Roads, streets and highways: V -SSWR Sanitary sewer system
concrete surface V -SSWR-MHOL Sanitary sewer system: manhole
V -ROAD-CURB Roads, streets and highways: curb V -SSWR-PIPE Sanitary sewer system: above-ground
V -ROAD-FLNE Roads, streets and highways: fire piping
lane


V -SSWR-STRC Sanitary sewer system: structures V -TOPO Topography
V -SSWR-UNDR Sanitary sewer system: underground V -TOPO-BORE Topography: test borings
piping V -TOPO-EWAT Topography: edge of water
V -STEM Steam system V -TOPO-GRID Topography: coordinate grids
V -STEM-INST Steam system: instrumentation V -TOPO-MAJR Topography: major topographical
(meters, valves, pumps) contours
V -STEM-MHOL Steam system: manhole V -TOPO-MINR Topography: minor topographical
V -STEM-PIPE Steam system: above-ground pipe contours
V -STEM-STRC Steam system: structures V -TOPO-SPOT Topography: spot elevations
V -STEM-UNDR Steam system: underground piping V -TOPO-SOUN Topography: soundings
V -STRM Storm drainage and sewer system V -UNID Unidentified site objects
V -STRM-DTCH Storm drainage and sewer system: V -UNID-CABL Unidentified site objects: cable
ditches and swales V -UNID-PIPE Unidentified site objects: above-
V -STRM-MHOL Storm drainage and sewer system: ground piping
manhole V -UNID-TANK Unidentified site objects: storage
V -STRM-PIPE Storm drainage and sewer system: tanks
above-ground piping V -UNID-UTIL Unidentified site objects: utility lines
V -STRM-POND Storm drainage and sewer system: V -UNID-UTIL-OVHD Unidentified site objects: utility lines:
retention pond overhead
V -STRM-STRC Storm drainage and sewer system: V -UNID-UTIL-UNDR Unidentified site objects: utility lines:
structures underground
V -STRM-UNDR Storm drainage and sewer system: V -WATR Water supply
underground
V -WATR-INST Water supply: instrumentation
V -SURV Survey (meters, valves, pumps)
V -SURV-DATA Survey: data V -WATR-MHOL Water supply: manhole
V -SURV-LINE Survey: control Line V -WATR-PIPE Water supply: above-ground piping
V -SWLK Sidewalks V -WATR-STRC Water supply: structures
V -SWLK-ASPH Sidewalks: asphalt V -WATR-UNDR Water supply: underground piping
V -SWLK-CONC Sidewalks: concrete

Geotechnical Layer List

Geotechnical Field Codes Geotechnical Discipline Designators
field codes. B Geotechnical
BJ User-Defined
BK User-Defined
Geotechnical Layer List
B -BORE Borings B -DETL-ANNN-FILL Detail: optional detail number: fill and

B -BORE-FDTA Borings: field data cover material
B -BORE-HOLE Borings: perc holes B -DETL-ANNN-FDTA Detail: optional detail number: field
data
B -BORE-LDTA Borings: laboratory data
B -DETL-ANNN-GENF Detail: optional detail number: general
B -DETL-ANNN Detail: optional detail number features
(A = letter, NNN = number between
001 and 999) B -DETL-ANNN-GNDW Detail: optional detail number: ground
water
B -DETL-ANNN-BORE Detail: optional detail number: borings
and perc holes B -DETL-ANNN-LDTA Detail: optional detail number:
laboratory data
B -DETL-ANNN-CONC Detail: optional detail number:
concrete B -DETL-ANNN-PVMT Detail: optional detail number:
pavement
B -DETL-ANNN-ERTH Detail: optional detail number: earth
GEOTECHNICAL LAYER LIST CLG-23


Geotechnical (continued)
B -DETL-ANNN-SPCL Detail: optional detail number: special
features
B -DETL-ANNN-STRM Detail: optional detail number: storm
water
B -DETL-ANNN-SUBS Detail: optional detail number: sub-
surface areas
B -DETL-ANNN-SURF Detail: optional detail number: surface
areas
GEOTECHNICAL LAYER LIST CLG-24

Civil Works Layer List

Civil Works Field Codes Civil Works Discipline Designators
field codes. W Civil Works
The Civil Works discipline is defined as large-scale projects that usually WJ User-Defined
cross property boundaries, such as highways, tunnels, dams, utility WK User-Defined
distribution systems, water supply systems, and sewer systems. The
selection of the Civil or Civil Works Discipline Designator is at the
discretion of the user, but should generally be used to distinguish projects
in terms of scale.
Civil Works Layer List
No layer names have been prescribed for this discipline. However, in

addition to the rules on page CLG-8 allowing any combination of
Discipline Designator, Major Group and Minor Group, the layer names
prescribed in the Civil and Survey / Mapping Layer Lists are particularly
applicable to the Civil Works Discipline.
CIVIL WORKS LAYER LIST CLG-25

Civil Layer List

Civil Field Codes Civil Discipline Designators
field codes. C Civil
The Civil Discipline is defined as a project or a portion of a project that CD Civil Demolition
is usually contained within a single property boundary. The selection of CS Civil Site
the Civil or Civil Works Discipline Designator is at the discretion of the CG Civil Grading
user, but should generally be used to distinguish projects in terms of CP Civil Paving
scale.
CI Civil Improvements
CT Civil Transportation
CU Civil Utilities
CJ User-Defined
CK User-Defined
Civil Layer List
C -AFLD Airfields C -AFLD-FLNE Airfields: fire lane

C -AFLD-ASPH Airfields: asphalt surface C -AFLD-FLNE-MRKG Airfields: fire lane: pavement
C -AFLD-CNTR Airfields: centerline markings
C -AFLD-CONC Airfields: concrete surface C -AFLD-FLNE-SIGN Airfields: fire lane: signage
CIVIL LAYER LIST CLG-27


Civil (continued) Civil (continued)
C -AFLD-GRVL Airfields: gravel surface C -BRDG-HIDD Bridge: objects or lines hidden from
C -AFLD-MRKG Airfields: pavement markings view
C -AFLD-SIGN Airfields: signs C -BRDG-OBJT Bridge: objects
C -AFLD-STAN Airfields: stationing C -BRDG-OBJT-PRIM Bridge: objects: primary
C -AFLD-WHIT Airfields: white paint C -BRDG-OBJT-SECD Bridge: objects: secondary
C -AFLD-WHIT-TICK Airfields: white paint: tick marks C -BRDG-RBAR Bridge: reinforcing bar
C -AFLD-YELO Airfields: yellow paint C -CATV Cable TV
C -AFLD-YELO-TICK Airfields: yellow paint: tick marks C -CATV-OVHD Cable TV: overhead lines
C -BLDG Buildings and primary structures C -CATV-POLE Cable TV: box / pole
C -BLDG-DECK Buildings and primary structures: C -CATV-UNDR Cable TV: underground lines
outdoor decks (attached, no roof C -CEME Cemetery
overhead) C -CHAN Navigable channels
C -BLDG-OTLN Buildings and primary structures: C -CHAN-DACL Navigable channels: de-authorized
outline channel limits, anchorages, etc.
C -BLDG-OVHD Buildings and primary structures: C -CHAN-CNTR Navigable channels: channel
overhead (overhang) centerline and survey report lines
C -BLDG-PRCH Buildings and primary structures: C -CHAN-NAID Navigable channels: navigation aids
porch (attached, roof overhead)
C -CHAN-DOCK Navigable channels: decks, docks,
C -BLIN Baseline floats, piers
C -BLIN-STAN Baseline: stationing C -CHAN-BWTR Navigable channels: breakwater
C -BORE Test borings C -COMM Communications
C -BRDG Bridge C -COMM-OVHD Communications: overhead lines
C -BRDG-FALT Bridge: deck fault / break line C -COMM-POLE Communications: box / pole
C -BRDG-CNTJ Bridge: construction joint C -COMM-UNDR Communications: underground lines
C -BRDG-CNTR Bridge: centerline C -CTRL Control points
C -BRDG-DECK Bridge: deck C -CTRL-BMRK Control points: benchmarks
C -BRDG-EXPJ Bridge: expansion joint C -CTRL-FLYS Control points: fly station
C -CTRL-GRID Control points: grid lines


C -CTRL-HCPT Control points: horizontal C -DTCH Ditches or washes
C -CTRL-HVPT Control points: horizontal / vertical C -DTCH-BOTD Ditches or washes: bottom
C -CTRL-PNPT Control points: panel points C -DTCH-CNTR Ditches or washes: centerline
C -CTRL-TRAV Control points: traverse C -DTCH-EWAT Ditches or washes: edge of water
C -CTRL-VCPT Control points: vertical C -DTCH-TOPD Ditches or washes: top
C -DFLD Drain fields C -EROS Erosion and sediment control
C -DFLD-OTLN Drain fields: outline C -EROS-CIPR Erosion and sediment control: culvert
C -DFLD-PROF Drain fields: profile inlet protection
C -DRIV Driveways C -EROS-CNTE Erosion and sediment control:
construction entrance
C -DRIV-ASPH Driveways: asphalt surface
C -EROS-DDIV Erosion and sediment control:
C -DRIV-CNTR Driveways: centerline drainage divides
C -DRIV-CONC Driveways: concrete surface C -EROS-DVDK Erosion and sediment control:
C -DRIV-CURB Driveways: curb diversion dike
C -DRIV-CURB-FACE Driveways: curb: face C -EROS-INPR Erosion and sediment control: inlet
C -DRIV-CURB-BACK Driveways: curb: back protection
C -DRIV-FLNE Driveways: fire lane C -EROS-SILT Erosion and sediment control: silt
fence
C -DRIV-FLNE-MRKG Driveways: fire lane: pavement
markings C -EROS-SSLT Erosion and sediment control: super
silt fence
C -DRIV-FLNE-SIGN Driveways: fire lane: signs
C -ESMT Easements
C -DRIV-GRVL Driveways: gravel surface
C -ESMT-ACCS Easements: access (pedestrian only;
C -DRIV-MRKG Driveways: pavement markings
private access)
C -DRIV-SIGN Driveways: signs
C -ESMT-CATV Easements: utility - cable television
C -DRIV-UPVD Driveways: unpaved surface
C -ESMT-CONS Easements: conservation
C -DRIV-WHIT Driveways: white paint
C -ESMT-CSTG Easements: construction / grading
C -DRIV-WHIT-TICK Driveways: white paint: tick marks
C -ESMT-ELEC Easements: utility - electrical
C -DRIV-YELO Driveways: yellow paint
C -ESMT-FDPL Easements: flood plain
C -DRIV-YELO-TICK Driveways: yellow paint: tick marks


C -ESMT-INEG Easements: ingress / egress C -FIRE-UNDR Fire protection system: underground
(vehicles; private access) piping
C -ESMT-LSCP Easements: landscape C -FLHA Flood hazard area
C -ESMT-NGAS Easements: natural gas line C -FLHA-025Y Flood hazard area: 25 year mark
C -ESMT-PHON Easements: telephone line C -FLHA-050Y Flood hazard area: 50 year mark
C -ESMT-ROAD Easements: roadway C -FLHA-100Y Flood hazard area: 100 year mark
C -ESMT-ROAD-PERM Easements: roadway: permanent C -FLHA-200Y Flood hazard area: 200 year mark
C -ESMT-ROAD-TEMP Easements: roadway: temporary C -FUEL Fuel gas
C -ESMT-RWAY Easements: right-of-way (public C -FUEL-EQPM Fuel gas: equipment (pumps, motors)
access) C -FUEL-INST Fuel gas: instrumentation (meters,
C -ESMT-SGHT Easements: sight distance valves, etc.)
C -ESMT-SSWR Easements: sanitary sewer C -FUEL-MHOL Fuel gas: manhole
C -ESMT-STRM Easements: storm sewer C -FUEL-PIPE Fuel gas: piping
C -ESMT-SWMT Easements: storm water management C -FUEL-TANK Fuel gas: storage tanks
C -ESMT-TRAL Easements: trail or path (public C -FUEL-UNDR Fuel gas: underground piping
access) C -LOCN Limits of construction
C -ESMT-UTIL Easements: utilities C -NGAS Natural gas
C -ESMT-WATR Easements: water supply C -NGAS-EQPM Natural gas: equipment (pumps,
C -FENC Fences motors)
C -FENC-GRAL Fences: guard rail C -NGAS-INST Natural gas: instrumentation (meters,
C -FENC-POST Fences: posts valves, etc.)
C -FENC-STEL Fences: steel (barbed wire and/or C -NGAS-MHOL Natural gas: manhole
chain link) C -NGAS-PIPE Natural gas: piping
C -FENC-WOOD Fences: wood C -NGAS-TANK Natural gas: storage tanks
C -FIRE Fire protection system C -NGAS-UNDR Natural gas: underground piping
C -FIRE-HYDR Fire protection system: hydrants and C -PERC Perc testing
connections C -PERC-HOLE Perc testing: test holes
C -FIRE-PIPE Fire protection system: piping C -PRKG Parking lots


C -PRKG-ASPH Parking lots: asphalt surface C -POND-SWAY Ponds: spillway
C -PRKG-CARS Parking lots: cars and other vehicles C -POWR-FENC Power: enclosure fence
C -PRKG-CONC Parking lots: concrete surface C -POWR-INST Power: instrumentation (meters,
C -PRKG-CURB Parking lots: curb transformers)
C -PRKG-CURB-FACE Parking lots: curb: face C -POWR-MHOL Power: manhole
C -PRKG-CURB-BACK Parking lots: curb: back C -POWR-OVHD Power: overhead lines
C -PRKG-DRAN Parking lots: drainage slope C -POWR-POLE Power: box / pole
indications C -POWR-STRC Power: structures
C -PRKG-FIXT Parking lots: fixtures (wheel stops, C -POWR-UNDR Power: underground lines
parking meters, etc.) C -PROP Property
C -PRKG-FLNE Parking lots: fire lane C -PROP-LINE Property: property lines, survey
C -PRKG-FLNE-MRKG Parking lots: fire lane: pavement benchmarks, property corners
markings C -PROP-SBCK Property: setback lines
C -PRKG-FLNE-SIGN Parking lots: fire lane: signage C -PVMT Pavement
C -PRKG-GRVL Parking lots: gravel surface C -PVMT-ASPH Pavement: asphalt surface
C -PRKG-MRKG Parking lots: pavement markings C -PVMT-CONC Pavement: concrete surface
C -PRKG-SIGN Parking lots: signs C -PVMT-GRVL Pavement: gravel surface
C -PRKG-STRP Parking lots: striping C -RAIL Railroad
C -PRKG-UPVD Parking lots: unpaved surface C -RAIL-CNTR Railroad: centerline
C -PRKG-WHIT Parking lots: white paint C -RAIL-EQPM Railroad: equipment (gates, signals,
C -PRKG-WHIT-TICK Parking lots: white paint: tick marks etc.)
C -PRKG-YELO Parking lots: yellow paint C -RAIL-TRAK Railroad: track
C -PRKG-YELO-TICK Parking lots: yellow paint: tick marks C -RIVR River
C -POND Ponds C -RIVR-BOTM River: bottom
C -POND-EDGE Ponds: edge C -RIVR-CNTR River: centerline
C -POND-TOPB Ponds: top of bank C -RIVR-EDGE River: edge
C -POWR Power C -RIVR-TOPB River: top of bank


C -ROAD Roadways C -SSWR Sanitary sewer
C -ROAD-ASPH Roadways: asphalt surface C -SSWR-LATL Sanitary sewer: lateral line
C -ROAD-CNTR Roadways: centerline C -SSWR-MHOL Sanitary sewer: manhole
C -ROAD-CONC Roadways: concrete surface C -SSWR-PIPE Sanitary sewer: piping
C -ROAD-CURB Roadways: curb C -SSWR-PIPE-RCON Sanitary sewer: piping: reinforced
C -ROAD-CURB-FACE Roadways: curb: face concrete
C -ROAD-CURB-BACK Roadways: curb: back C -SSWR-PIPE-STEL Sanitary sewer: piping: steel
C -ROAD-FLNE Roadways: fire lane C -SSWR-PROF Sanitary sewer: profile
C -ROAD-FLNE-MRKG Roadways: fire lane: pavement C -SSWR-STAN Sanitary sewer: stationing
markings C -SSWR-STRC Sanitary sewer: structures
C -ROAD-FLNE-SIGN Roadways: fire lane: signs C -SSWR-UNDR Sanitary sewer: underground piping
C -ROAD-GRVL Roadways: gravel surface C -STEM Steam system
C -ROAD-MRKG Roadways: pavement markings C -STEM-INST Steam system: instrumentation
C -ROAD-PROF Roadways: profile (meters, valves, etc.)
C -ROAD-SIGN Roadways: signs C -STEM-MHOL Steam system: manhole
C -ROAD-STAN Roadways: stationing C -STEM-PIPE Steam system: piping
C -ROAD-UPVD Roadways: unpaved surface C -STEM-STRC Steam system: structures
C -ROAD-WHIT Roadways: white paint C -STEM-UNDR Steam system: underground piping
C -ROAD-WHIT-TICK Roadways: white paint: tick marks C -STRM Storm sewer
C -ROAD-YELO Roadways: yellow paint C -STRM-CNTR Storm sewer: centerline
C -ROAD-YELO-TICK Roadways: yellow paint: tick marks C -STRM-DIAG Storm sewer: plan diagram
C -RRAP Riprap C -STRM-HWAL Storm sewer: headwall
C -SGHT Sight distance C -STRM-MHOL Storm sewer: manhole
C -SGHT-PROF Sight distance: profile C -STRM-PIPE Storm sewer: piping
C -SOIL Soils C -STRM-PIPE-RCON Storm sewer: piping: reinforced
concrete
C -SSWR-DIAG Sanitary sewer: plan diagram
C -SSWR-FORC Sanitary sewer: force main


C -STRM-PIPE-CMTL Storm sewer: piping: corrugated metal C -TRAL-CONC Trails or paths: concrete surface
C -STRM-PROF Storm sewer: profile C -TRAL-SIGN Trails or paths: signs
C -STRM-STAN Storm sewer: stationing C -TRAL-UPVD Trails or paths: unpaved surface
C -STRM-STRC Storm sewer: structures C -WALL Walls
C -STRM-UNDR Storm sewer: underground piping C -WALL-SHEA Walls: structural bearing or shear
C -SWLK Sidewalks walls
C -SWLK-ASPH Sidewalks: asphalt C -WALL-CTLJ Walls: control joints
C -SWLK-CONC Sidewalks: concrete C -WALL-NSBR Walls: noise barrier
C -TINN Triangulated irregular network C -WALL-RTWL Walls: retaining
C -TINN-BNDY Triangulated irregular network: C -WATR Water supply systems
boundary C -WATR-DIAG Water supply systems: plan diagram
C -TINN-FALT Triangulated irregular network: fault / C -WATR-INST Water supply systems:
break lines instrumentation (meters, valves, etc.)
C -TINN-VIEW Triangulated irregular network: C -WATR-PIPE Water supply systems: piping
triangulation C -WATR-PROF Water supply systems: profile
C -TINN-VOID Triangulated irregular network: void C -WATR-STAN Water supply systems: stationing
regions
C -WATR-STRC Water supply systems: structures
C -TOPO Topography
C -WATR-UNDR Water supply systems: underground
C -TOPO-BORE Topography: test borings piping
C -TOPO-DEPR Topography: depression contours C -WATR-WELL Water supply systems: well
C -TOPO-MAJR Topography: major contours C -WETL Wetlands
C -TOPO-MINR Topography: minor contours
C -TOPO-SPOT Topography: spot elevations
C -TOPO-TPIT Topography: test pits
C -TRAL Trails or paths
C -TRAL-ASPH Trails or paths: asphalt surface
C -TRAL-GRVL Trails or paths: gravel surface
C -TRAL-MRKG Trails or paths: pavement markings

Landscape Layer List

Landscape Field Codes Landscape Discipline Designators
field codes. L Landscape
LD Landscape Demolition
LI Landscape Irrigation
LP Landscape Planting
LJ User-Defined
LK User-Defined
Landscape Layer List
L -ANNO Annotation L -ANNO-CURV-TABL-

L -ANNO-ALIN Annotation: alignment stationing BRDR Annotation: curve: tables: border
Annotation: alignment stationing: L -ANNO-CURV-TABL-
L -ANNO-ALIN-LABL labels HEDR Annotation: curve: tables: header
Annotation: alignment stationing: L -ANNO-CURV-TABL-
L -ANNO-ALIN-INFO information TEXT Annotation: curve: tables: text
L -ANNO-CURV-LABL Annotation: curve: labels L -ANNO-LINE-LABL Annotation: line: labels
L -ANNO-CURV-TABL Annotation: curve: tables L -ANNO-LINE-TABL Annotation: line: tables
LANDSCAPE LAYER LIST CLG-35


Landscape (continued) Landscape (continued)
L -ANNO-LINE-TABL- L -PLNT-EVGR Plant and landscape material:
BRDR Annotation: line: tables: border evergreen trees - broadleaf
L -ANNO-LINE-TABL- L -PLNT-GRND Plant and landscape material: ground
HEDR Annotation: line: tables: header covers
L -ANNO-LINE-TABL- L -PLNT-PALM Plant and landscape material: palm
TEXT Annotation: line: tables: text trees
L -IRRG Irrigation L -PLNT-REMN Plant and landscape material:
L -IRRG-COVR Irrigation: coverage material to remain
L -IRRG-DRIP Irrigation: drip irrigation tubing L -PLNT-REMV Plant and landscape material:
material to be removed
L -IRRG-EQPM Irrigation: equipment (pumps, valves,
and controllers) L -PLNT-SEED Plant and landscape material:
seeding areas
L -IRRG-LTRL Irrigation: lateral pipe
L -PLNT-SHAD Plant and landscape material: shadow
L -IRRG-MAIN Irrigation: mainline area
L -IRRG-PIPE Irrigation: piping L -PLNT-SHRB Plant and landscape material: shrub
L -IRRG-SLVE Irrigation: pipe sleeve symbols
L -IRRG-SPKL Irrigation: sprinklers (rotors, heads) L -PLNT-TREE Plant and landscape material: trees
L -IRRG-VALV Irrigation: valves* L -PLNT-TURF Plant and landscape material: lawn
L -PLNT Plant and landscape material areas
L -PLNT-BEDS Plant and landscape material: L -PLNT-PLTS Plant and landscape material:
perennial and annual beds planting plants
L -PLNT-BUSH Plant and landscape material: bushes L -PLNT-VINE Plant and landscape material: vines
and shrubs L -SITE Site improvements
L -PLNT-CONI Plant and landscape material: L -SITE-BRDG Site improvements: bridges
coniferous trees (pedestrian)
L -PLNT-CTNR Plant and landscape material: L -SITE-CURB Site improvements: curbs
container or planter L -SITE-CURB-BACK Site improvements: curbs: back of
L -PLNT-EDGR Plant and landscape material: curb
planting bed edger


Landscape (continued) Landscape (continued)
L -SITE-CURB-FACE Site improvements: curbs: face of L -SITE-PVMT-ASPH Site improvements: pavement edge:
curb asphalt
L -SITE-DECK Site improvements: raised decks L -SITE-PVMT-BRCK Site improvements: pavement edge:
(wood, typ.) brick
L -SITE-FENC Site improvements: fencing L -SITE-PVMT-CONC Site improvements: pavement edge:
L -SITE-FENC-LINK Site improvements: fencing: chain link concrete
L -SITE-FENC-LINK- Site improvements: fencing: chain L -SITE-PVMT-CONC- Site improvements: pavement edge:
04FT link: four feet high AGGR concrete: exposed aggregate
L -SITE-FENC-LINK- Site improvements: fencing: chain L -SITE-PVMT-GRAV Site improvements: pavement edge:
06FT link: six feet high gravel
L -SITE-FENC-PRVC Site improvements: fencing: privacy L -SITE-PVMT-JNTC Site improvements: pavement edge:
fence control joint
L -SITE-FENC-WOOD Site improvements: fencing: wood L -SITE-PVMT-JNTE Site improvements: pavement edge:
expansion joint (for concrete only)
L -SITE-FURN Site improvements: furnishings
L -SITE-PVMT-PAVR Site improvements: pavement edge:
L -SITE-PKNG Site improvements: parking unit pavers
L -SITE-PKNG-STRP Site improvements: parking: paint L -SITE-PVMT-RAMP Site improvements: pavement edge:
striping accessible ramp
L -SITE-PLAY Site improvements: play structures L -SITE-PVMT-STEP Site improvements: pavement edge:
L -SITE-PLAY-EQPM Site improvements: play structures: stair tread
equipment L -SITE-ROAD Site improvements: edge of road line
L -SITE-PLAY-ZONE Site improvements: play structures: L -SITE-RPRP Site improvements: riprap
fall zones
L -SITE-SPRT Site improvements: sports fields
L -SITE-POOL Site improvements: pools and spas
L -SITE-SPRT-EQPM Site improvements: sports fields:
L -SITE-POOL-BACK Site improvements: pools and spas: equipment
back of pool wall
L -SITE-SPRT-PRIM Site improvements: sports fields:
L -SITE-POOL-FACE Site improvements: pools and spas: perimeter
face of pool wall
L -SITE-STEP Site improvements: steps
L -SITE-PVMT Site improvements: pavement edge
L -SITE-RTWL Site improvements: retaining walls
L -SITE-TRAL Site improvements: trail edge


Landscape (continued)
L -SITE-TRAL-ASPH Site improvements: trail edge: asphalt
L -SITE-TRAL-CONC Site improvements: trail edge:
concrete
L -SITE-TRAL-GRVL Site improvements: trail edge: gravel
L -SITE WALK Site improvements: walks and steps
L -SITE WALL Site improvements: walls
L -SITE WEIR Site improvements: pool weir
L -TOPO Proposed grading
L -TOPO-DEPR Proposed grading: depression
L -TOPO-INDX Proposed grading: index contour
L -TOPO-INTR Proposed grading: intermediate
contours
L -TOPO-LIMI Proposed grading: limit of earthwork
L -TOPO-SPOT Proposed grading: spot elevations

Structural Layer List

Structural Field Codes Structural Discipline Designators
field codes. S Structural
SD Structural Demolition
SS Structural Site
SB Structural Substructure
SF Structural Framing
SJ User-Defined
SK User-Defined
Structural Layer List
S -BEAM Beams S -BRAC-ALUM-VERT Bracing: aluminum: vertical

S -BEAM-ALUM Beams: aluminum S -BRAC-STEL Bracing: steel
S -BEAM-CONC Beams: concrete S -BRAC-STEL-HORZ Bracing: steel: horizontal
S -BEAM-STEL Beams: steel S -BRAC-STEL-VERT Bracing: steel: vertical
S -BEAM-WOOD Beams: wood S -BRAC-WOOD Bracing: wood
S -BRAC Bracing S -BRAC-WOOD-HORZ Bracing: wood: horizontal
S -BRAC-ALUM Bracing: aluminum S -BRAC-WOOD-VERT Bracing: wood: vertical
S -BRAC-ALUM-HORZ Bracing: aluminum: horizontal S -COLS Columns
STRUCTURAL LAYER LIST CLG-39


Structural (continued) Structural (continued)
S -COLS-ALUM Columns: aluminum S -SLAB-CONC Slab: cast-in-place concrete
S -COLS-CONC Columns: concrete S -SLAB-OPNG Slab: openings and depressions
S -COLS-STEL Columns: steel S -SLAB-OPNX Slab: opening indication (“x”)
S -COLS-WOOD Columns: wood S -SLAB-EDGE Slab: edge of slab
S -DECK Structural deck S -SLAB-STEL Slab: steel slab
S -DECK-FLOR Structural deck: floor S -SLAB-WOOD Slab: wood
S -DECK-FLOR-OPNG Structural deck: floor: openings S -STRS Stairs
S -DECK-ROOF Structural deck: roof S -STRS-LADD Stairs: ladders & ladder assemblies
S -DECK-ROOF-OPNG Structural deck: roof: openings S -TRUS Trusses
S -FNDN Foundation S -WALL Walls
S -FNDN-FTNG Foundation: footings S -WALL-CMUW Walls: concrete masonry unit
S -FNDN-GRBM Foundation: grade beams S -WALL-CONC Walls: cast-in-place concrete
S -FNDN-PCAP Foundation: pile caps S -WALL-MSNW Walls: masonry
S -FNDN-PIER Foundation: drilled piers S -WALL-PCST Walls: pre-cast concrete
S -FNDN-PILE Foundation: piles S -WALL-SHEA Walls: structural shear walls
S -FNDN-RBAR Foundation: reinforcing S -WALL-STEL Walls: steel stud
S -GRID Column grid S -WALL-WOOD Walls: wood
S -GRID-EXTR Column grid: exterior columns S - -ABLT Any major group: anchor bolts
S -GRID-INTR Column grid: interior columns S - -METL Any major group: misc. metals
S -JNTS Joints S - -GRAT Any major group: grates
S -JNTS-CNTJ Joints: construction S - -GRAT-OVHD Any major group: grates: overhead
S -JNTS-CTLJ Joints: control S - -RBAR Any major group: reinforcing bar
S -JNTS-EXPJ Joints: expansion S - -RBAR-BOT1 Any major group: reinforcing bar:
S -JOIS Joists bottom group 1
S -JOIS-BRGX Joists: bridging S - -RBAR-BOT2 Any major group: reinforcing bar:
bottom group 2
S -PROP Property lines
S -SLAB Slab


Structural (continued)
S - -RBAR-TOP1 Any major group: reinforcing bar:
top group 1
S - -RBAR-TOP2 Any major group: reinforcing bar:
top group 2

Architectural Layer List

Architectural Field Codes Architectural Discipline Designators
field codes. A Architectural
AS Architectural Site
AD Architectural Demolition
AE Architectural Elements
AI Architectural Interiors
AF Architectural Finishes
AG Architectural Graphics
AJ User-Defined
AK User-Defined
Architectural Layer List
A - -FNSH Any major group: finishes A -AREA Area

A - -CASE Any major group: casework A -AREA-OCCP Area: occupant or employee names
A - -FIXT Any major group: plumbing fixtures A -CLNG Ceiling
A - -GRID Any major group: grid A -CLNG-ACCS Ceiling: access
A - -SIGN Any major group: signs A -CLNG-OPEN Ceiling: openings
ARCHITECTURAL LAYER LIST CLG-43


Architectural (continued) Architectural (continued)
A -CLNG-TEES Ceiling: main tees A -FLOR-WDWK Floor: architectural woodwork
A -CLNG-SUSP Ceiling: suspended elements A -FURN Furnishings
A -COLS Columns A -FURN-FILE Furnishings: file cabinets
A -CONV Conveying systems A -FURN-FIXD Furnishings: fixed in place
A -DOOR Doors A -FURN-FREE Furnishings: freestanding
A -DOOR-FULL Doors: full-height (swing and leaf) A -FURN-PLNT Furnishings: plants
A -DOOR-PRHT Doors: partial height (swing and leaf) A -FURN-PNLS Furnishings: system panels
A -EQPM Equipment A -FURN-SEAT Furnishings: seating
A -EQPM-ACCS Equipment: access A -FURN-STOR Furnishings: system storage
A -EQPM-FIXD Equipment: fixed equipment components
A -EQPM-MOVE Equipment: moveable equipment A -FURN-WKSF Furnishings: system work surface
components
A -EQPM-NICN Equipment: not in contract
A -GLAZ Glazing
A -EQPM-OVHD Equipment: overhead
A -GLAZ-FULL Glazing: full-height
A -FLOR Floor
A -GLAZ-PRHT Glazing: partial-height
A -FLOR-CASE Floor: casework
A -GLAZ-SILL Glazing: window sills
A -FLOR-EVTR Floor: elevator cars and equipment
A -HVAC HVAC
A -FLOR-HRAL Floor: handrails, guard rails
A -HVAC-SDFF HVAC: supply diffusers
A -FLOR-LEVL Floor: level changes, ramps, pits,
depressions A -HVAC-RDFF HVAC: return air diffusers
A -FLOR-OTLN Floor: outline A -LITE Lighting fixtures
A -FLOR-OVHD Floor: overhead (objects above) A -ROOF Roof
A -FLOR-RAIS Floor: raised A -ROOF-HRAL Roof: handrails
A -FLOR-RISR Floor: stair risers A -ROOF-LEVL Roof: level changes
A -FLOR-SIGN Floor: signs A -ROOF-OTLN Roof: outline
A -FLOR-SPCL Floor: specialties (toilet room A -ROOF-RISR Roof: stair risers
accessories, display cases) A -ROOF-STRS Roof: stair treads, ladders
A -FLOR-STRS Floor: stair treads, escalators, ladders A -WALL Walls
A -FLOR-TPTN Floor: toilet partitions A -WALL-CAVI Walls: cavity


Architectural (continued)
A -WALL-CNTR Walls: centerline
A -WALL-FIRE Walls: fire wall
A -WALL-FULL Walls: full-height
A -WALL-HEAD Walls: door and window headers
A -WALL-JAMB Walls: door and window jambs
A -WALL-MOVE Walls: moveable partitions
A -WALL-PRHT Walls: partial-height
A -WALL-PATT Walls: texture or hatch patterns

Interiors Layer List

Interiors Field Codes Interiors Discipline Designators
field codes. I Interior
ID Interior Demolition
IN Interior Design
IF Interior Furnishings
IG Interior Graphics
IJ User-Defined
IK User-Defined
Interiors Layer List
I - -FIXT Any major group: plumbing fixtures I -CLNG-ACCS Ceiling: access

I - -GRID Any major group: grid I -CLNG-OPEN Ceiling: openings
I - -SIGN Any major group: signs I -CLNG-SUSP Ceiling: suspended elements
I -AREA Area I -CLNG-TEES Ceiling: main tees
I -AREA-OCCP Area: occupant or employee names I -COLS Columns
I -CASE Casework I -DOOR Doors
I -CLNG Ceiling I -DOOR-FULL Doors: full-height
INTERIORS LAYER LIST CLG-47


Interiors (continued) Interiors (continued)
I -DOOR-PRHT Doors: partial height I -FURN-PLNT Furnishings: plants
I -EQPM Equipment I -FURN-PNLS Furnishings: system panels
I -EQPM-ACCS Equipment: access I -FURN-SEAT Furnishings: seating
I -EQPM-FIXD Equipment: fixed equipment I -FURN-STOR Furnishings: system storage
I -EQPM-MOVE Equipment: moveable equipment components
I -EQPM-NICN Equipment: not in contract I -FURN-WKSF Furnishings: system work surface
components
I -EQPM-OVHD Equipment: overhead
I -GLAZ Glazing
I -EQPM-STOR Equipment: storage
I -GLAZ-FULL Glazing: full-height
I -FLOR Floor
I -GLAZ-PRHT Glazing: partial-height
I -FLOR-EVTR Floor: elevator cars and equipment
I -GLAZ-SILL Glazing: window sills
I -FLOR-FIXT Floor: plumbing fixtures
I -HVAC HVAC
I -FLOR-HRAL Floor: handrails, guard rails
I -HVAC-SDFF HVAC: supply diffusers
I -FLOR-LEVL Floor: level changes, ramps, pits,
depressions I -HVAC-RDFF HVAC: return air diffusers
I -FLOR-OTLN Floor: outline I -MILL Millwork
I -FLOR-OVHD Floor: overhead (objects above) I -PRTN Partitions
I -FLOR-RAIS Floor: raised I -PRTN-FULL Partitions: full-height
I -FLOR-RISR Floor: stair risers I - PRTN-PRHT Partitions: partial-height
I -FLOR-SIGN Floor: signs I - PRTN-MOVE Partitions: moveable partitions
I -FLOR-STRS Floor: stair treads, escalators, ladders I - PRTN-HEAD Partitions: door and window headers
I -FLOR-SPCL Floor: architectural specialties (toilet I - PRTN-JAMB Partitions: door and window jambs
room accessories, display cases) I - PRTN-FIRE Partitions: fire wall
I -FLOR-TPTN Floor: toilet partitions
I -FLOR-WDWK Floor: architectural woodwork
I -FNSH Finishes
I -FURN Furnishings
I -FURN-FILE Furnishings: file cabinets
I -FURN-FREE Furnishings: freestanding
INTERIORS LAYER LIST CLG-48

Equipment Layer List

Equipment Field Codes Equipment Discipline Designators
field codes. Q Equipment
QA Athletic Equipment
QB Bank Equipment
QC Dry Cleaning Equipment
QD Detention Equipment
QE Educational Equipment
QF Food service Equipment
QH Hospital Equipment
QL Laboratory Equipment
QM Maintenance Equipment
QP Parking Lot Equipment
QR Retail Equipment
QS Site Equipment
QT Theatrical Equipment
QV Video / Photographic Equipment
QY Security Equipment
QJ User-Defined
QK User-Defined
EQUIPMENT LAYER LIST CLG-49

Equipment Layer List
Q - -OTLN Any major group: outline Q -CMPQ Computer equipment

Q - -PIPE Any major group: piping Q -ELEV-EQPM Elevation: equipment outlines
Q -CASE Casework Q -ELEV-FIXT Elevation: plumbing/service fixtures
Q -CASE-DVDR Casework: thin dividers Q -ELEV-GLAZ Elevation: glass, glazing hardware
Casework: cabinet and worksurface Q -ELEV-HRDW Elevation: locks, pulls, supports, other
Q -CASE-EDGE edging hardware
Q -CASE-ELEV Casework: casework elevation Q -ELEV-OVHD Elevation: elevation object
Q -CASE-FIXT Casework: plumbing/service fixtures Q -ELEV-PATT Elevation: section hatch
Q -ELEV-STRC Elevation: structural support
Q -CASE-FRAM Casework: casework structural components
framing
Q -EXHS Exhaust
Q -CASE-FULL Casework: full height cabinets/lockers
Q -MAJQ Major equipment
Q -CASE-GLAZ Casework: casework glazing
Q -MAJQ-ACCS Major equipment: access and
Q -CASE-GRND Casework: cabinet grounds, wall clearance lines
backing Major equipment: engineering
Q -MAJQ-ENGR
Q -CASE-HRDW Casework: hardware information
Q -CASE-IDEN Casework: cabinet section/model Q -MAJQ-FIXD Major equipment: fixed
number
Q -MAJQ-MOVE Major equipment: movable
Q -CASE-LOWR Casework: lower cabinets Major equipment: moving or
Q -MAJQ-MVNG
Q -CASE-PATT Casework: casework hatching suspended
Q -CASE-SHLF Casework: wall mounted shelving Q -MAJQ-OVHD Major equipment: overhead or ceiling
Casework: cabinet sub-assemblies, mounted
Q -CASE-SUBA
drawer boxes Q -MAJQ-PATT Major equipment: patterns
Q -CASE-UCTR Casework: undercounter cabinets-for Q -MAJQ-UCTR Major equipment: undercounter
layout Q -MINQ Minor equipment
Q -CASE-UPPR Casework: upper cabinets
Q -NICN Not in contract equipment
Q -CASE-WKSF Casework: worksurface


Equipment (continued)
Q -POWR Power
Q -SPCQ Special equipment
Specialized equipment: access and
Q -SPCQ-ACCS clearance lines
Specialized equipment: engineering
Q -SPCQ-ENGR information
Q -SPCQ-FIXD Specialized equipment: fixed
Q -SPCQ-MOVE Specialized equipment: movable
Specialized equipment: moving or
Q -SPCQ-MVNG suspended
Specialized equipment: overhead or
Q -SPCQ-OVHD ceiling mounted
Q -SPCQ-PATT Specialized equipment: patterns
Q -SPCQ-UCTR Specialized equipment: undercounter

Fire Protection Layer List

Fire Protection Field Codes Fire Protection Discipline Designators
field codes. F Fire Protection
FA Fire Detection and Alarm
FX Fire Suppression
FJ User-Defined
FK User-Defined
Fire Protection Layer List
F -AFFF Aqueous film-forming foam system F -HALN-PIPE Halon: piping

F -AFFF-EQPM Aqueous film-forming foam system: F -IGAS Inert gas
equipment F -IGAS-EQPM Inert gas: equipment
F -AFFF-PIPE Aqueous film-forming foam system: F -IGAS-PIPE Inert gas: piping
piping
F -PROT Fire protection system
F -CO2S CO2 system
F -PROT-ALRM Fire protection system: alarm
F -CO2S-EQPM CO2 system: equipment
F -PROT-EQPM Fire protection system: equipment
F -CO2S-PIPE CO2 system: piping
F -PROT-SMOK Fire protection system: smoke
F -HALN Halon detector / heat sensors
F -HALN-EQPM Halon: equipment F -PROT-STAN Fire protection system: standpipe
FIRE PROTECTION LAYER LIST CLG-53

Fire Protection (continued)
F -SPRN Sprinkler system
F -SPRN-CLHD Sprinkler system: ceiling heads
F -SPRN-EQPM Sprinkler system: equipment
F -SPRN-OTHD Sprinkler system: other heads
F -SPRN-PIPE Sprinkler system: piping
F -SPRN-STAN Sprinkler system: standpipe
FIRE PROTECTION LAYER LIST CLG-54

Plumbing Layer List

Plumbing Field Codes Plumbing Discipline Designators
field codes. P Plumbing
PS Plumbing Site
PD Plumbing Demolition
PP Plumbing Piping
PQ Plumbing Equipment
PL Plumbing
PJ User-Defined
PK User-Defined
Plumbing Layer List
P -ACID Acid waste systems P -DOMW-CPIP Domestic water systems: cold water
P -ACID-EQPM Acid waste systems: equipment piping
P -ACID-PIPE Acid waste systems: piping P -DOMW-EQPM Domestic water systems: equipment
P -ACID-VENT Acid waste systems: vents P -DOMW-HPIP Domestic water systems: hot water
piping
P -DOMW Domestic water systems
P -DOMW-RISR Domestic water systems: hot and cold
water risers
PLUMBING LAYER LIST CLG-55


Plumbing (continued)
P -DOMW-RPIP Domestic water systems: hot water
recirculation piping
P -MDGS Medical gas
P -MDGS-CAIR Medical gas: compressed air
P -MDGS-EQPM Medical gas: equipment
P -MDGS-NITG Medical gas: nitrogen
P -MDGS-NOXG Medical gas: nitrous oxide
P -MDGS-OXYG Medical gas: pure O2
P -MDGS-PIPE Medical gas: piping
P -MDGS-SAIR Medical gas: scavenge air
P -MDGS-VACU Medical gas: medical vacuum
P -SANR Sanitary drainage systems
P -SANR-PIPE Sanitary drainage systems: piping
P -SANR-FIXT Sanitary drainage systems: plumbing
fixtures
P -SANR-FLDR Sanitary drainage systems: floor
drains
P -SANR-RISR Sanitary drainage systems: risers
P -SANR-EQPM Sanitary drainage systems:
equipment
P -SANR-VENT Sanitary drainage systems: vent
piping
P -STRM Storm drainage systems
P -STRM-PIPE Storm drainage systems: piping
P -STRM-RISR Storm drainage systems: risers
P -STRM-RFDR Storm drainage systems: roof drains
PLUMBING LAYER LIST CLG-56

Process Layer List

Process Field Codes Process Discipline Designators
field codes. D Process
DS Process Site
DD Process Demolition
DJ User-Defined
DK User-Defined
DL Process Liquids
DG Process Gases
DP Process Piping
DQ Process Equipment
DE Process Electrical
DI Process Instrumentation
DW Process Waters
DC Process Chemicals
DA Process Airs
DX Process Exhaust
DR Process Drains and Reclaims
DM Process HPM Gases
DY Process Slurry
DO Process Oils
DV Process Vacuum
PROCESS LAYER LIST CLG-57
Process Layer List

Process (continued) Process (continued)
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D - - - Any major group: any minor group:
ANNO notes, callouts, specifications UGRD underground
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -DETL-BOLD Details: bold lines
BOLD heavy D -DETL-FINE Details: fine lines
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -DETL-MEDM Details: medium lines
CNTR center line
D -DETL-NPLT Details: nonplot layer
D - - - Any major group: any minor group:
DIMS dimensions D -DETL-TEXT Details: text
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PAIR-AA~~ Air: agitation air - system
EQPM equipment D -PAIR-BA~~ Air: breathable air - system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PAIR-CA~~ Air: compressed air - system
FINE light D -PAIR-CDA~ Air: clean dry air - system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: Air: high pressure clean dry air -
HDLN hidden line D -PAIR-HCDA system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PAIR-IA~~ Air: instrument air - system
IDEN labels, identifiers D -PAIR-OA~~ Air: outside air - system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group:
D -PAIR-OFA~ Air: oil free air - system
MEDM medium
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PAIR-PA~~ Air: plant air - system
MISC miscellaneous D -PAIR-V~~~ Air: vent - system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: Chemical: regenerative caustic -
PATT cross hatch D -PCHM-ARC~ system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PCHM-C~~~ Chemical: caustic - system
PHTM phantom D -PCHM-DEV~ Chemical: developer - system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PCHM-EG~~ Chemical: ethylene glycol - system
PIPE piping systems Chemical: hydrogen peroxide -
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PCHM-H2O2 system
SPEC specialty items D -PCHM-HCL~ Chemical: hydrochloric acid - system
D - - - Any major group: any minor group: D -PCHM-HF~~ Chemical: hydrofluoric acid - system
SUPT general pipe supports
D -PCHM-IPA~ Chemical: isopropyl alcohol - system


D -PCHM-PHOS Chemical: phosphoric acid - system Drains: scrubber duct drains -
D -PCHM-RER~ Chemical: solvent - system D -PDRN-SDD~ system
D -PCHM-SULF Chemical: sulfuric acid - system D -PDRN-SLW~ Drains: slurry waste - system
D -PCHM-TMAH Chemical: tmah - system D -PDRN-SULF Drains: sulfuric acid waste - system
D -PDRN-AMW~ Drains: ammonia waste - system D -PDRN-SULR Drains: sulfuric acid reclaim - system
D -PDRN-CD~~ Drains: condensate drain - system D -PDRN-SW~~ Drains: solvent waste - system
Drains: concentrated lead waste - Drains: solvent waste flammable -
D -PDRN-CLW~ system D -PDRN-SWF~ system
Drains: concentrated metals waste - Drains: solvent waste non-flammable
D -PDRN-CMW~ system D -PDRN-SWNF - system
Drains: copper plating waste - D -PEXH-AMEX Exhaust: ammonia exhaust - system
D -PDRN-CUPW system D -PEXH-AREX Exhaust: arsenic exhaust - system
D -PDRN-CURW Drains: copper rinse waste - system D -PEXH-HTEX Exhaust: heat exhaust - system
D -PDRN-CUSW Drains: copper slurry waste - system D -PEXH-SCEX Exhaust: scrubber exhaust - system
D -PDRN-DIRC Drains: di reclaim - system D -PEXH-SVEX Exhaust: solvent exhaust - system
D -PDRN-DLW~ Drains: dilute waste - system D -PGAS-AR~~ Gas: argon - system
Drains: ethylene glycol waste - D -PGAS-ARB~ Gas: argon bulk - system
D -PDRN-EGW~ system D -PGAS-BUT~ Gas: butane - system
D -PDRN-HFW~ Drains: hydrofluoric waste - system D -PGAS-CLG~ Gas: chlorine gas - system
D -PDRN-IW~~ Drains: industrial waste - system D -PGAS-H2~~ Gas: hydrogen - system
D -PDRN-MW~~ Drains: metals waste - system D -PGAS-HE~~ Gas: helium - system
Drains: non-potable water reuse - D -PGAS-HPN2 Gas: high purity nitrogen - system
D -PDRN-NPWR system
D -PGAS-HPO2 Gas: high purity oxygen - system
Drains: organic industrial waste -
D -PDRN-OIW~ system D -PGAS-LCHE Gas: leak check helium - system
D -PDRN-OLW~ Drains: organic liquid waste - system D -PGAS-N2~~ Gas: nitrogen - system
Drains: organic solvent waste - D -PGAS-N2O~ Gas: nitrous oxide - system
D -PDRN-OSW~ system D -PGAS-NG~~ Gas: natural gas - system
Drains: phosphoric acid reclaim - D -PGAS-O2~~ Gas: oxygen - system
D -PDRN-PHRC system D -PGAS-PRO~ Gas: propane - system
D -PDRN-PSW~ Drains: photo solvent waste - system D -PGAS-SG~~ Gas: specialty gas - system
D -PGAS-UN2~ Gas: utility nitrogen - system


D -PGAS-VN2~ Gas: venturi nitrogen - system D -PWTR-HDRC Water: hot di reclaim - system
D -PGAS-WAR~ Gas: weld argon - system D -PWTR-HPDR Water: high ph di return - system
D -PIPE-CNTR General: center line D -PWTR-HPDS Water: high ph di supply - system
D -PIPE-EQPM General: equipment D -PWTR-ICW~ Water: industrial city water - system
D -PIPE-HDLN General: hidden line D -PWTR-NPW~ Water: non-potable water - system
D -PIPE-IDEN General: labels & identifiers D -PWTR-PCWR Water: cooling water return - system
D -PIPE-MISC General: misc. D -PWTR-PCWS Water: cooling water supply - system
D -PIPE-PATT General: crosshatch D -PWTR-PW~~ Water: potable water - system
D -PIPE-PIPE General: piping systems Water: reverse osmosis water -
D -PIPE-UGRD General: underground D -PWTR-RO~~ system
D -PLQD-LPG~ Liquid: liquid petroleum gas - system Water: reverse osmosis reject water
D -PWTR-ROR~ - system
D -POIL-LO~~ Oil: lube oil - system
D -PWTR-TDIR Water: tempered di return - system
D -PSLR-SLR~ Slurry: slurry return - system
D -PWTR-TDIS Water: tempered di supply - system
D -PSLR-SLS~ Slurry: slurry supply - system
D -PWTR-TW~~ Water: tempered water - system
D -PVAC-CLV~ Vacuum: chlorine vacuum - system
Water: ultra pure recycle water -
D -PVAC-CV~~ Vacuum: chemical vacuum - system D -PWTR-UPRW system
Vacuum: equipment vacuum -
D -PWTR-UPW~ Water: ultra pure water - system
D -PVAC-EV~~ system
D -PVAC-HV~~ Vacuum: house vacuum - system
Vacuum: arsenic house vacuum -
D -PVAC-HVA~ system
D -PVAC-PV~~ Vacuum: vacuum - system
D -PWTR-BFW~ Water: boiler feed water - system
Water: deionized water return -
D -PWTR-DIR~ system
Water: deionized water supply -
D -PWTR-DIS~ system
D -PWTR-DIWP Water: di polishing loop - system
D -PWTR-FW~~ Water: fire water - system
D -PWTR-HDIR Water: hot di return - system
D -PWTR-HDIS Water: hot di supply - system

Mechanical Layer List

Mechanical Field Codes Mechanical Discipline Designators
field codes.
M Mechanical
MS Mechanical Site
MD Mechanical Demolition
MH Mechanical HVAC
MP Mechanical Piping
MI Mechanical Instrumentation
MJ User-Defined
MK User-Defined
Mechanical Layer List
M -ANNO Annotation M -BRIN-EQPM Brine systems: equipment

M -ANNO-DLTA Annotation: revision delta M -BRIN-PIPE Brine systems: piping
M -ANNO-TTLB Annotation: titleblock M -CHIM Chimneys and stacks
M -ANNO-TTLB-PROS Annotation: titleblock: date/time/file M -CMPA Compressed / processed air systems
name stamp M -CMPA-ANNO Compressed / processed air systems:
M -BRIN Brine systems annotation
MECHANICAL LAYER LIST CLG-61


Mechanical (continued) Mechanical (continued)
M -CMPA-EQPM Compressed air systems: equipment M -CWTR-ANNO Chilled water systems: annotation
M -CMPA-PIPE Compressed air systems: piping M -CWTR-CONP Chilled water systems: condensate
M -CMPA-PEQP Compressed air systems: process piping
equipment M -CWTR-PIPE Chilled water systems: piping
M -CMPA-PPIP Compressed air systems: process M -CWTR-EQPM Chilled water systems: equipment
piping M -CWTR-RETN Chilled water systems: return
M -CNDW Condenser water systems M -CWTR-RETN-PIPE Chilled water systems: return: piping
M -CNDW-ANNO Condenser water systems: annotation M -CWTR-RETN-SKCH Chilled water systems: return: sketch
M -CNDW-CONP Condenser water systems: M -CWTR-SUPP Chilled water systems: supply
condensate piping
M -CWTR-SUPP-PIPE Chilled water systems: supply: piping
M -CNDW-EQPM Condenser water systems: equipment
M -CWTR-SUPP-SKCH Chilled water systems: supply: sketch
M -CNDW-PIPE Condenser water systems: piping
M -CWTR-SYMB Chilled water systems: symbols
M -CNDW-RETN Condenser water systems: return
M -DOMW Domestic water systems
M -CNDW-RETN-PIPE Condenser water systems: return:
piping M -DOMW-ANNO Domestic water systems: annotation
M -CNDW-RETN- Condenser water systems: return: M -DOMW-MKUP Domestic water systems: make-up
SKCH sketch water
M -CNDW-SUPP Condenser water systems: supply M -DUAL Dual temperature systems
M -CNDW-SUPP-PIPE Condenser water systems: supply: M -DUAL-ANNO Dual temperature systems: annotation
piping M -DUAL-RETN Dual temperature systems: return
M -CNDW-SUPP- Condenser water systems: supply: M -DUAL-RETN-PIPE Dual temperature systems: return:
SKCH sketch piping
M -CNDW-SYMB Condenser water systems: symbol M -DUAL-RETN-SKCH Dual temperature systems: return:
M -CONT Controls and instrumentation sketch
M -CONT-THER Controls and instrumentation: M -DUAL-SUPP Dual temperature systems: supply
thermostats M -DUAL-SUPP-PIPE Dual temperature systems: supply:
M -CONT-WIRE Controls and instrumentation: low piping
voltage wiring M -DUAL-SUPP-SKCH Dual temperature systems: supply:
M -CWTR Chilled water systems sketch


M -DUAL-SYMB Dual temperature systems: symbols M -FUEL-GGEP-MPIP Fuel systems: gas general piping:
M -DUST Dust and fume collection systems medium pressure
M -DUST-DUCT Dust and fume collection systems: M -FUEL-GPRP Fuel systems: gas process piping
ductwork M -FUEL-OPRP Fuel systems: oil process piping
M -DUST-EQPM Dust and fume collection systems: M -FUEL-OGEP Fuel systems: oil general piping
equipment M -FUEL-OGEP-ANNO Fuel systems: oil general piping:
M -ELHT Electric heat annotation
M -ELHT-EQPM Electric heat: equipment M -FUEL-OGEP-DISC Fuel systems: oil general piping:
M -ENER Energy management systems discharge
M -ENER-EQPM Energy management systems: M -FUEL-OGEP-FLLW Fuel systems: oil general piping: flow
equipment M -FUEL-OGEP-GAGE Fuel systems: oil general piping:
M -ENER-WIRE Energy management systems: wiring gauge
M -EXHS Exhaust system M -FUEL-OGEP-RETN Fuel systems: oil general piping:
return
M -EXHS-CDFF Exhaust system: ceiling diffusers
M -FUEL-OGEP-SUPP Fuel systems: oil general piping:
M -EXHS-DUCT Exhaust system: ductwork supply
M -EXHS-EQPM Exhaust system: equipment M -FUEL-OGEP-VENT Fuel systems: oil general piping: vent
M -EXHS-RFEQ Exhaust system: rooftop equipment M -FUEL-RPIP Fuel systems: return piping
M -FUEL Fuel systems M -FUEL-SPIP Fuel systems: supply piping
M -FUEL-EQPM Fuel systems: equipment M -FUME Fume hood
M -FUEL-GGEP Fuel systems: gas general piping M -FUME-DUCT Fume hood: exhaust ductwork
M -FUEL-GGEP-ANNO Fuel systems: gas general piping: M -FUME-EQPM Fume hood: equipment
annotation
M -GLYC Glycol systems
M -FUEL-GGEP-HPIP Fuel systems: gas general piping:
high pressure M -GLYC-ANNO Glycol systems: annotation
M -FUEL-GGEP-LPIP Fuel systems: gas general piping: low M -GLYC-RETN Glycol systems: return
pressure M -GLYC-RETN-PIPE Glycol systems: return: piping
M -FUEL-GGEP-LQPG Fuel systems: gas general piping: M -GLYC-RETN-SKCH Glycol systems: return: sketch
liquid petroleum gas M -GLYC-SUPP Glycol systems: supply


M -GLYC-SUPP-PIPE Glycol systems: supply: piping M -HVAC-CLDA-EQPM HVAC systems: cold air: ductwork
M -GLYC-SUPP-SKCH Glycol systems: supply: sketch equipment
M -GLYC-SYMB Glycol systems: symbol M -HVAC-CLDA-RSCH HVAC systems: cold air: sketch line
round or oval duct
M -HOTW Hot water heating system
M -HVAC-CLDA-SECT HVAC systems: cold air: ductwork
M -HOTW-ANNO Hot water heating system: annotation section
M -HOTW-EQPM Hot water heating system: equipment M -HVAC-CLDA-SIZE HVAC systems: cold air: ductwork
M -HOTW-PIPE Hot water heating system: piping size
M -HOTW-RETN Hot water heating system: return M -HVAC-CLDA-SSCH HVAC systems: cold air: sketch line
M -HOTW-RETN-PIPE Hot water heating system: return: rectangular duct
piping M -HVAC-DMPR HVAC systems: fire, smoke, volume
M -HOTW-RETN: Hot water heating system: return: damper
SKCH sketch M -HVAC-DOOR HVAC systems: equipment doors
M -HOTW-SUPP Hot water heating system: supply M -HVAC-EFAN HVAC systems: equipment with
M -HOTW-SUPP-PIPE Hot water heating system: supply: electric fans
piping M -HVAC-EPDU HVAC systems: equipment with
M -HOTW-SUPP- Hot water heating system: supply: piping, ductwork and electricity
SKCH sketch M -HVAC-EPIP HVAC systems: equipment with
M -HOTW-SYMB Hot water heating system: symbol piping and electricity
M -HVAC HVAC systems M -HVAC-EQPM HVAC systems: equipment
M -HVAC-ANNO HVAC systems: annotation M -HVAC-EXHS HVAC systems: exhaust air
M -HVAC-BOXD HVAC systems: mixing box, dual duct M -HVAC-EXHS-ANNO HVAC systems: exhaust air:
annotation
M -HVAC-BOXS HVAC systems: mixing box, single
duct M -HVAC-EXHS-DUCT HVAC systems: exhaust air: ductwork
M -HVAC-CDFF HVAC systems: ceiling diffusers M -HVAC-EXHS-EQPM HVAC systems: exhaust air: ductwork
equipment
M -HVAC-CLDA HVAC systems: cold air
M -HVAC-EXHS-GRIL HVAC systems: exhaust air: grilles
M -HVAC-CLDA-ANNO HVAC systems: cold air: annotation
M -HVAC-EXHS-RSCH HVAC systems: exhaust air: sketch
M -HVAC-CLDA-DUCT HVAC systems: cold air: ductwork
line round or oval duct


M -HVAC-EXHS-SECT HVAC systems: exhaust air: ductwork M -HVAC-RETN-EQPM HVAC systems: return ductwork:
section equipment
M -HVAC-EXHS-SIZE HVAC systems: exhaust air: ductwork M -HVAC-RETN-RSCH HVAC systems: return ductwork:
size sketch line round or oval duct
M -HVAC-EXHS-SSCH HVAC systems: exhaust air: sketch M -HVAC-RETN-SECT HVAC systems: return ductwork:
line rectangular duct ductwork section
M -HVAC-HOTA HVAC systems: hot air M -HVAC-RETN-SIZE HVAC systems: return ductwork:
M -HVAC-HOTA-ANNO HVAC systems: hot air: annotation ductwork size
M -HVAC-HOTA-DUCT HVAC systems: hot air: ductwork M -HVAC-RETN-SSCH HVAC systems: return ductwork:
sketch line rectangular duct
M -HVAC-HOTA-EQPM HVAC systems: hot air: ductwork
equipment M -HVAC-SUPP HVAC systems: supply ductwork
M -HVAC-HOTA-RSCH HVAC systems: hot air: sketch line M -HVAC-SUPP-ANNO HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
round or oval duct annotation
M -HVAC-HOTA-SECT HVAC systems: hot air: ductwork M -HVAC-SUPP-DUCT HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
section ductwork
M -HVAC-HOTA-SIZE HVAC systems: hot air: ductwork size M -HVAC-SUPP-EQPM HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
equipment
M -HVAC-HOTA-SSCH HVAC systems: hot air: sketch line
rectangular duct M -HVAC-SUPP-RSCH HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
sketch line round or oval duct
M -HVAC-IDEN HVAC systems: identification tags
M -HVAC-SUPP-SECT HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
M -HVAC-ODFF HVAC systems: other diffusers ductwork section
M -HVAC-PIPE HVAC systems: piping M -HVAC-SUPP-SIZE HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
M -HVAC-RDFF HVAC systems: return air diffusers ductwork size
M -HVAC-RDFF-IDEN HVAC systems: return air diffusers: M -HVAC-SUPP-SSCH HVAC systems: supply ductwork:
identification tags sketch line rectangular duct
M -HVAC-RETN HVAC systems: return ductwork M -HVAC-SDFF HVAC systems: supply diffusers
M -HVAC-RETN-ANNO HVAC systems: return ductwork: M -HVAC-SDFF-IDEN HVAC systems: supply diffusers:
annotation identification tags
M -HVAC-RETN-DUCT HVAC systems: return ductwork: M -LGAS Laboratory gas systems
ductwork


M -LGAS-EQPM Laboratory gas systems: equipment M -PROC Process systems
M -LGAS-PIPE Laboratory gas systems: piping M -PROC-EQPM Process systems: equipment
M -MACH Machine shop M -PROC-PIPE Process systems: piping
M -MDGS Medical gas M -RAIR Relief air systems
M -MDGS-CAIR Medical gas: compressed air M -RCOV Energy recovery systems
M -MDGS-EQPM Medical gas: equipment M -RCOV-EQPM Energy recovery systems: equipment
M -MDGS-NITG Medical gas: nitrogen M -RCOV-PIPE Energy recovery systems: piping
M -MDGS-NOXG Medical gas: nitrous oxide M -REFG Refrigeration systems
M -MDGS-OXYG Medical gas: pure O2 M -REFG-ANNO Refrigeration systems: annotation
M -MDGS-PIPE Medical gas: piping M -REFG-DISC Refrigeration systems: discharge
M -MDGS-SAIR Medical gas: scavenge air M -REFG-EQPM Refrigeration systems: equipment
M -MDGS-VACU Medical gas: medical vacuum M -REFG-PIPE Refrigeration systems: piping
M -MKUP Make-up air systems M -REFG-RETN Refrigeration systems: return
M -MKUP-CDFF Make-up air systems: ceiling diffusers M -REFG-SUPP Refrigeration systems: supply
M -MKUP-DUCT Make-up air systems: supply ducts M -SMOK Smoke extraction systems
M -MKUP-EQPM Make-up air systems: equipment M -SMOK-CDFF Smoke extraction systems: ceiling
M -MPIP Miscellaneous piping systems diffusers
M -MPIP-ANNO Miscellaneous piping systems: M -SMOK-DUCT Smoke extraction systems: duct
annotation M -SMOK-EQPM Smoke extraction systems: equipment
M -MPIP-IDEN Miscellaneous piping systems: M -SPCL Special systems
identification tags M -SPCL-EQPM Special systems: equipment
M -MPIP-PIPE Miscellaneous piping systems: piping M -SPCL-PIPE Special systems: piping
M -MPIP-SYMB Miscellaneous piping systems: M -STEM Steam systems
symbols
M -STEM-ANNO Steam systems: annotation
M -NGAS Natural gas systems
M -STEM-BLBD Steam systems: boiler blow down
M -NGAS-EQPM Natural gas systems: equipment piping
M -NGAS-PIPE Natural gas systems: piping


Mechanical (continued)
M -STEM-BLBD-PIPE Steam systems: boiler blow down
piping: piping
M -STEM-CONP Steam systems: condensate piping
M -STEM-CONP-PIPE Steam systems: condensate piping:
piping
M -STEM-CONP-SKCH Steam systems: condensate piping:
sketch
M -STEM-EQPM Steam systems: equipment
M -STEM-HPIP Steam systems: high-pressure steam
piping
M -STEM-HPIP-PIPE Steam systems: high-pressure steam
piping: piping
M -STEM-HPIP-SKCH Steam systems: high-pressure steam
piping: sketch
M -STEM-LPIP Steam systems: low-pressure steam
piping
M -STEM-LPIP-PIPE Steam systems: low-pressure steam
piping: piping
M -STEM-LPIP-SKCH Steam systems: low-pressure steam
piping: sketch
M -STEM-MPIP Steam systems: medium-pressure
steam piping
M -STEM-MPIP-PIPE Steam systems: medium-pressure
steam piping: piping
M -STEM-MPIP-SKCH Steam systems: medium-pressure
steam piping: sketch
M -STEM-SYMB Steam systems: symbols
M -TEST Test equipment

Electrical Layer List

Electrical Field Codes Electrical Discipline Designators
field codes. E Electrical
ES Electrical Site
ED Electrical Demolition
EP Electrical Power
EL Electrical Lighting
EI Electrical Instrumentation
ET Electrical Telecommunications
EY Electrical Auxiliary Systems
EJ User-Defined
EK User-Defined
Electrical Layer List
E - -1LIN Any major group: one-line diagrams E -BELL Bell system

E - -RISR Any major group: riser diagram E -CABL Cable system
E -ALRM Alarm system E -CABL-ANNO Cable system: annotation
E -AUXL Auxiliary systems E -CABL-ANNO-KEYN Cable system: annotation: keynotes
ELECTRICAL LAYER LIST CLG-69


Electrical (continued) Electrical (continued)
E -CABL-ANNO-NOTE Cable system: annotation: notes E -COMM-ANNO- Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CABL-COAX Cable system: coax cable NOTE annotation: notes
E -CABL-FIBR Cable system: fiber optics cable E -COMM-CIRC Telephone, communication outlets:
circuits
E -CABL-MULT Cable system: multi-conductor cable
E -COMM-CLNG Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CABL-REVC Cable system: revision clouds ceiling-mounted
E -CABL-REVS Cable system: revisions E -COMM-CNMB Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CABL-TRAY Cable system: cabletray and circuit numbers
wireways E -COMM-EQPM Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CCTV Closed-circuit TV equipment
E -CLOK Clock system E -COMM-IDEN Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CLOK-ANNO Clock system: annotation identification and text
E -CLOK-ANNO-KEYN Clock system: annotation: keynotes E -COMM-REVC Telephone, communication outlets:
revision clouds
E -CLOK-ANNO-NOTE Clock system: annotation: notes
E -COMM-REVS Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CLOK-CIRC Clock system: circuits
revisions
E -CLOK-CLNG Clock system: ceiling-mounted
E -COMM-WALL Telephone, communication outlets:
E -CLOK-CNMB Clock system: circuit numbers wall-mounted
E -CLOK-EQPM Clock system: equipment E -CTRL Control systems
E -CLOK-FLOR Clock system: floor-mounted E -CTRL-DEVC Control systems: devices
E -CLOK-IDEN Clock system: identification and text E -CTRL-WIRE Control systems: wiring
E -CLOK-REVC Clock system: revision clouds E -DATA Data outlets
E -CLOK-REVS Clock system: revisions E -DATA-ANNO Data outlets: annotation
E -CLOK-WALL Clock system: wall-mounted E -DATA-ANNO-KEYN Data outlets: annotation: keynotes
E -COMM Telephone, communication outlets E -DATA-ANNO-NOTE Data outlets: annotation: notes
E -COMM-ANNO Telephone, communication outlets: E -DATA-CIRC Data outlets: circuits
annotation
E -DATA-CLNG Data outlets: ceiling-mounted
E -COMM-ANNO- Telephone, communication outlets:
E -DATA-CNMB Data outlets: circuit numbers
KEYN annotation: keynotes
E -DATA-EQPM Data outlets: equipment


E -DATA-FLOR Data outlets: floor-mounted E -DICT-CLNG Central dictation system: ceiling-
E -DATA-IDEN Data outlets: identification and text mounted
E -DATA-REVC Data outlets: revision clouds E -DICT-CNMB Central dictation system: circuit
numbers
E -DATA-REVS Data outlets: revisions
E -DICT-EQPM Central dictation system: equipment
E -DATA-WALL Data outlets: wall-mounted
E -DICT-IDEN Central dictation system: identification
E -DIAG Diagrams and text
E -DIAG-ANNO Diagrams: annotation E -DICT-REVC Central dictation system: revision
E -DIAG-ANNO-KEYN Diagrams: annotation: keynotes clouds
E -DIAG-ANNO-NOTE Diagrams: annotation: notes E -DICT-REVS Central dictation system: revisions
E -DIAG-BKRS Diagrams: breakers E -DICT-WALL Central dictation system: wall-
E -DIAG-BUSS Diagrams: bus duct mounted
E -DIAG-ENCL Diagrams: equipment enclosures E -FIRE Fire alarm, fire extinguishers
E -DIAG-EQPM Diagrams: equipment E -FIRE-ANNO Fire alarm, fire extinguishers:
annotation
E -DIAG-FEED Diagrams: feeders
E -FIRE-ANNO-KEYN Fire alarm, fire extinguishers:
E -DIAG-FLOR Diagrams: floor lines
annotation: keynotes
E -DIAG-GRND Diagrams: grounding
E -FIRE-ANNO-NOTE Fire alarm, fire extinguishers:
E -DIAG-REVC Diagrams: revision clouds annotation: notes
E -DIAG-REVS Diagrams: revisions E -FIRE-CIRC Fire alarm, fire extinguishers: circuits
E -DIAG-SWCH Diagrams: switches E -FIRE-CLNG Fire alarm, fire extinguishers: ceiling-
E -DIAG-XFMR Diagrams: transformers mounted
E -DICT Central dictation system E -FIRE-CNMB Fire alarm, fire extinguishers: circuit
E -DICT-ANNO Central dictation system: annotation numbers
E -DICT-ANNO-KEYN Central dictation system: annotation: E -FIRE-EQPM Fire alarm, fire extinguishers:
keynotes equipment
E -DICT-ANNO-NOTE Central dictation system: annotation: E -FIRE-IDEN Fire alarm, fire extinguishers:
notes identification and text
E -DICT-CIRC Central dictation system: circuits E -FIRE-REVC Fire alarm, fire extinguishers: revision
clouds


E -FIRE-REVS Fire alarm, fire extinguishers: E -INST-CNMB Instrumentation system: circuit
revisions numbers
E -FIRE-WALL Fire alarm, fire extinguishers: wall- E -INST-EQPM Instrumentation system: equipment
mounted E -INST-IDEN Instrumentation system: identification
E -GRND Ground system and text
E -GRND-ANNO Ground system: annotation E -INST-REVC Instrumentation system: revision
E -GRND-ANNO-KEYN Ground system: annotation: keynotes clouds
E -GRND-ANNO-NOTE Ground system: annotation: notes E -INST-REVS Instrumentation system: revisions
E -GRND-CIRC Ground system: circuits E -INST-WALL Instrumentation system: wall-mounted
E -GRND-CLNG Ground system: ceiling-mounted E -INTC Intercom system
E -GRND-CNMB Ground system: circuit numbers E -LEGN Legend of symbols
E -GRND-DIAG Ground system: diagram E -LITE Lighting
E -GRND-EQPM Ground system: equipment E -LITE-ANNO Lighting: annotation
E -GRND-IDEN Ground system: identification and text E -LITE-ANNO-KEYN Lighting: annotation: keynotes
E -GRND-REFR Ground system: reference E -LITE-ANNO-NOTE Lighting: annotation: notes
E -GRND-REVC Ground system: revision clouds E -LITE-CIRC Lighting: circuits
E -GRND-REVS Ground system: revisions E -LITE-CIRC-CRIT Lighting: circuits: critical
E -GRND-WALL Ground system: wall-mounted E -LITE-CIRC-EMER Lighting: circuits: emergency
E -GRND-EQUI Ground system: equipotential E -LITE-CIRC-NUMB Lighting: circuits: numbers
E -INST Instrumentation system E -LITE-CLNG Lighting: ceiling-mounted
E -INST-ANNO Instrumentation system: annotation E -LITE-CLNG-CRIT Lighting: ceiling-mounted: critical
E -INST-ANNO-KEYN Instrumentation system: annotation: E -LITE-CLNG-EMER Lighting: ceiling-mounted: emergency
keynotes E -LITE-CLNG-EXIT Lighting: ceiling-mounted: exit
E -INST-ANNO-NOTE Instrumentation system: annotation: E -LITE-CNMB Lighting: circuit numbers
notes E -LITE-CNMB-CRIT Lighting: circuit numbers: critical
E -INST-CIRC Instrumentation system: circuits E -LITE-CNMB-EMER Lighting: circuit numbers: emergency
E -INST-CLNG Instrumentation system: ceiling- E -LITE-EMER Lighting: emergency
mounted
E -LITE-EQPM Lighting: equipment


E -LITE-EQPM-CRIT Lighting: equipment: critical E -LTNG-ANNO-NOTE Lightning protection system:
E -LITE-EQPM-EMER Lighting: equipment: emergency annotation: notes
E -LITE-EXIT Lighting: exit E -LTNG-CIRC Lightning protection system: circuits
E -LITE-EXTR Lighting: exterior and site E -LTNG-CLNG Lightning protection system: ceiling-
mounted
E -LITE-FLOR Lighting: floor-mounted
E -LTNG-CNMB Lightning protection system: circuit
E -LITE-OTLN Lighting: outline for background numbers
E -LITE-SPCL Lighting: special E -LTNG-EQPM Lightning protection system:
E -LITE-REVC Lighting: revision clouds equipment
E -LITE-REVS Lighting: revisions E -LTNG-IDEN Lightning protection system:
E -LITE-ROOF Lighting: roof lighting identification and text
E -LITE-WALL Lighting: wall-mounted E -LTNG-REVC Lightning protection system: revision
clouds
E -LITE-WALL-CRIT Lighting: wall-mounted: critical
E -LTNG-REVS Lightning protection system: revisions
E -LITE-WALL-EMER Lighting: wall-mounted: emergency
E -LTNG-WALL Lightning protection system: wall-
E -LITE-WALL-EXIT Lighting: wall-mounted: exit
mounted
E -LITE-SWCH Lighting: switches
E -NURS Nurse call system
E -LITE-SWCH-CRIT Lighting: switches: critical
E -NURS-ANNO Nurse call system: annotation
E -LITE-SWCH-EMER Lighting: switches: emergency
E -NURS-ANNO-KEYN Nurse call system: annotation:
E -LITE-IDEN Lighting: identification and text keynotes
E -LITE-IDEN-CRIT Lighting: identification and text: critical E -NURS-ANNO-NOTE Nurse call system: annotation: notes
E -LITE-IDEN-EMER Lighting: identification and text: E -NURS-CIRC Nurse call system: circuits
emergency
E -NURS-CLNG Nurse call system: ceiling-mounted
E -LITE-JBOX Lighting: junction box
E -NURS-CNMB Nurse call system: circuit numbers
E -LTNG Lightning protection system
E -NURS-EQPM Nurse call system: equipment
E -LTNG-ANNO Lightning protection system:
E -NURS-FLOR Nurse call system: floor-mounted
annotation
E -NURS-IDEN Nurse call system: identification and
E -LTNG-ANNO-KEYN Lightning protection system:
text
annotation: keynotes
E -NURS-REVC Nurse call system: revision clouds


E -NURS-REVS Nurse call system: revisions E -POWR-SWBD Power: switchboards
E -NURS-WALL Nurse call system: wall-mounted E -POWR-URAC Power: underfloor raceways
E -PGNG Paging system E -POWR-UCPT Power: under-carpet wiring
E -POWR Power E -POWR-ROOF Power: roof
E -POWR-ANNO Power: annotation E -POWR-REVC Power: revision clouds
E -POWR-ANNO- Power: annotation: keynotes E -POWR-REVS Power: revisions
KEYN E -POWR-WALL Power: wall-mounted
E -POWR-ANNO- Power: annotation: notes E -POWR-WALL-CRIT Power: wall-mounted: critical
NOTE
E -SERT Security
E -POWR-BUSW Power: busways
E -SERT-ANNO Security: annotation
E -POWR-CABL Power: cable trays
E -SERT-ANNO-KEYN Security: annotation: keynotes
E -POWR-CIRC Power: circuits
E -SERT-ANNO-NOTE Security: annotation: notes
E -POWR-CIRC-CRIT Power: circuits: critical
E -SERT-CIRC Security: circuits
E -POWR-CIRC-NUMB Power: circuits: numbers
E -SERT-CLNG Security: ceiling-mounted
E -POWR-CLNG Power: ceiling-mounted
E -SERT-CNMB Security: circuit numbers
E -POWR-CLNG-CRIT Power: ceiling-mounted: critical
E -SERT-EQPM Security: equipment
E -POWR-CNMB Power: circuit numbers
E -SERT-FLOR Security: floor-mounted
E -POWR-CNMB-CRIT Power: circuit numbers: critical
E -SERT-IDEN Security: identification and text
E -POWR-DEVC Power: devices
E -SERT-REVC Security: revision clouds
E -POWR-EQPM Power: equipment
E -SERT-REVS Security: revisions
E -POWR-EQPM-CRIT Power: equipment: critical
E -SERT-WALL Security: wall-mounted
E -POWR-EXTR Power: exterior
E -SITE Site
E -POWR-FEED Power: feeders
E -SITE-UNDR Site: underground lines
E -POWR-FLOR Power: floor-mounted
E -SITE-POLE Site: electric poles
E -POWR-FLOR-CRIT Power: floor-mounted: critical
E -SITE-OVHD Site: overhead lines
E -POWR-IDEN Power: identification and text
E -SOUN Sound/PA system
E -POWR-JBOX Power: junction box
E -TVAN TV antenna system
E -POWR-PANL Power: panels


Electrical (continued)
E -TVAN-ANNO TV antenna system: annotation
E -TVAN-ANNO-KEYN TV antenna system: annotation:
keynotes
E -TVAN-ANNO-NOTE TV antenna system: annotation: notes
E -TVAN-CIRC TV antenna system: circuits
E -TVAN-CLNG TV antenna system: ceiling-mounted
E -TVAN-CNMB TV antenna system: circuit numbers
E -TVAN-EQPM TV antenna system: equipment
E -TVAN-IDEN TV antenna system: identification and
text
E -TVAN-REVC TV antenna system: revision clouds
E -TVAN-REVS TV antenna system: revisions
E -TVAN-WALL TV antenna system: wall-mounted

Telecommunications Layer List

Telecommunications Field Codes Telecommunications Discipline Designators
field codes. T Telecommunications
TA Audio Visual
TC Clock and Program
TI Intercom
TM Monitoring
TN Data Networks
TT Telephone
TY Security
TJ User-Defined
TK User-Defined
Telecommunications Layer List
T - -1LIN Any major group: one-line diagrams T - -RISR Any major group: riser diagrams
T - -DIAG Any major group: diagrams T -ALRM Alarm system
T - -EQPM Any major group: equipment T -BELL Bell system
T - -JACK Any major group: jacks T -CABL Cable systems
T - -JBOX Any major group: junction boxes T -CABL-COAX Cable systems: coax cable
TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAYER LIST CLG-77

Telecommunications (continued)
T -CABL-FIBR Cable systems: fiber optics cable
T -CABL-MULT Cable systems: multi-conductor cable
T -CABL-TRAY Cable systems: cable tray & wireway
T -CATV Cable television system
T -CLOK Clock systems
T -CCTV Closed-circuit television system
T -DATA Data / LAN system
T -DICT Dictation system
T -ELEC Electrical system, telecom plan
T -EMCS Energy monitoring control system
T -FIRE Fire alarm system
T -INTC Intercom / PA systems
T -NURS Nurse call system
T -PGNG Paging system
T -PHON Telephone system
T -SERT Security system
T -SOUN Sound system
T -TVAN Television antenna system
TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAYER LIST CLG-78

Resource Layer List

Resource Field Codes Resource Discipline Designators
field codes. R Resource
RC Resource Civil
RS Resource Structural
RA Resource Architectural
RM Resource Mechanical
RE Resource Electrical
RJ User-Defined
RK User-Defined
Resource Layer List
No layer names have been prescribed for this discipline.
RESOURCE LAYER LIST CLG-79

Other Disciplines Layer List

Other Disciplines Field Codes Other Disciplines Discipline Designators
field codes. X Other Disciplines
XJ User-Defined
XK User-Defined
Other Disciplines Layer List
OTHER DISCIPLINES LAYER LIST CLG-81

Contractor/Shop Drawing Layer List

Contractor/Shop Drawing Field Codes Contractor/Shop Drawing Discipline Designators
field codes. Z Contractor/Shop Drawings
ZJ User-Defined
ZK User-Defined
Contractor/Shop Drawing Layer List
CONTRACTOR/SHOP DRAWING LAYER LIST CLG-83

Operations Layer List

Operations Field Codes Operations Discipline Designators
field codes. O Operations
OJ User-Defined
OK User-Defined
Operations Layer List
OPERATIONS LAYER LIST CLG-85

Commentary: U.S. NCS and ISO 13567

Overview
The International Standards Organization (ISO) is the only recognized international body
(MANDATORY FIELDS) (OPTIONAL FIELDS) promulgating standards in the area of electronic building design data. ISO Standard
13567, Organization and Naming of Layers for CAD, can be purchased at
A1B2 1 0 _ _ D NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC http://www.ansi.org. The complete document is in three parts: 13567-1, 13567-2, and
13567-3.
Agent Responsible Presentation Phase
While the U.S. NCS and ISO 13567 differ somewhat in their approach to standards for
[Building] Status Projection CAD layers, they are alike in several important respects. Both standards specify the
Element
names of the data fields that make up a typical layer name, define the field names, specify
Sector Scale which fields are mandatory (required) and which fields are optional, specify the number
Work of characters in each field, and specify the order in which the fields are to appear.
ISO 13567 Layer Format

When one compares the NCS and ISO layer formats shown at left, the question
immediately arises whether it is possible to produce electronic building design documents
that conform to both the U.S. NCS and ISO 13567. The answer is a qualified “yes.”
Both standards provide several options for naming layers. The range of options allows
(REQUIRED FIELDS) (OPTIONAL FIELDS) either standard to meet the needs of diverse users and projects. By carefully choosing
from among the available U.S. NCS options for naming CAD layers, and by establishing
and adhering to the guidelines at the end of this Commentary, documents can be
A I - WAL L - FUL L - TEXT - N produced that are in full conformance with the U.S. NCS and in conceptual
conformance with ISO 13567 for the naming of CAD layers (an acceptable alternative to
Major Group Minor Group 1 Minor Group 2 Status
ISO default conformance). Adoption of the approach outlined herein could arguably
Discipline Designator
reduce the effort required to produce documents in conformance with ISO 13567 by
eliminating the ISO-mandated task of prescribing valid field codes for each project.
U.S. NCS Layer Format
COMMENTARY: U.S. NCS AND ISO 13567 CLG-87

Field Codes
The U.S. NCS and ISO 13567 differ in one important respect. The U.S. NCS prescribes
TWO STANDARDS OR ONE?
the valid alpha-numeric field codes that can appear in each data field, and the definitions
of the field codes (e.g., EQPM = equipment). Users of ISO 13567 must determine, for
each project, the valid field codes for that project and their definitions. ISO 13567 users
are required to document this information in a metadata file known as a layer naming
• The U.S. NCS offers users an opportunity to
system definition file that must accompany the project data files. In its simplest form, this
comply with both U.S. and ISO CAD
standards. By adhering to the guidelines in is nothing more than a tab-delimited text file.
this commentary, summarized in ten (10) There are valid reasons for both approaches. The prescriptive approach of the U.S. NCS
steps on the last page, the U.S. NCS relieves users of the task of developing and documenting field codes for every project.
becomes a “country-specific” implementation However, in order to accommodate all possible users, the list of prescribed NCS field
of the ISO CAD Standard. codes must be comprehensive. By not prescribing field codes, ISO 13567 allows the ISO
layer format to be applied uniformly without having to define all possible field codes in
• For design firms doing international work, advance.
using the U.S. NCS can simplify the ISO-
mandated task of preparing the layer naming
Field Codes and Language
system definition file that must accompany
the project data files on every project. By not prescribing field codes, ISO 13567 also allows the ISO layer format to be applied
uniformly without regard to language. Users may, if they wish, develop codes endowed
• A default ISO Layer Naming System with language-specific meaning. Citing our earlier example, English users might use the
Definition File based on the U.S. NCS is field code “EQPM” to represent the [major building] element “equipment,” while users in
available at: another language group might use another field code that has similar mnemonic
association to the word for “equipment” in that language.
http://www.nationalcadstandard.org
While the field codes themselves might differ, the category of information contained in
Users may customize this file for specific any given field is defined by the standard, facilitating translation of the actual content. In
projects. practice, ISO 13567 users tend to favor numeric codes to define the content of data fields.
This eliminates any need to “translate” the field codes themselves. If, for example, the
field code “720” is prescribed to mean “equipment,” then only the definition, and not the
code itself, would need to be translated. This eliminates the need for “translating” the
actual file or layer name.

Default ISO Layer Format

ISO 13567 Conformance
(Mandatory Fields) CAD data sets that adhere to ISO 13567 with respect to field names, field length, field
definition and field order (as shown at left), and that are accompanied by the required
A1B2 1 0 _ D NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC layer naming system definition file, are defined by ISO to be in default conformance
Agent Responsible with the ISO standard.
A1B2 1 0 _ D NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC ISO 13567 anticipates that groups of users or national standards bodies might not only
[Building] Element wish to prescribe a list of valid field codes (as the U.S. NCS has done), but might also
wish to vary from the specified ISO layer format. 13567-3 is explicitly designed “to
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC allow national standards bodies (or projects where agreement is reached between the
Presentation parties) to implement layer naming conventions which satisfy the requirements of the
(Optional Fields) [ISO] standard while using alternative and more convenient layer naming structures
and codes.”
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC
Status To permit this, ISO 13567-3 establishes rules for modifying the layer format itself. As
with the field codes, users are required to fully document layer format modifications in
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 FRC the layer naming system definition file. CAD data sets that adhere to these rules are
Sector defined by ISO as being in conceptual conformance with the ISO standard, an approved
alternative to default conformance.
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC
Phase The rules for conceptual conformance specify that the mandatory data fields must
always be used, but the order of all fields in the layer name (both mandatory and
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC optional), the number of optional fields used, and the number of characters in each field
Projection can vary from the default ISO layer format. Additionally, the names of the fields can
differ from the names specified, as long as the conceptual definition of each field
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC conforms to the ISO standard. All modifications to the default layer format must be
Scale applied uniformly throughout the project. Layer names must all be of the same length,
use the same set of mandatory and optional fields in the same order, and have the same
A1B2 1 0 _ D _ NB 1 0 1 3 1 F RC number of characters per field.
Work Package
These rules allow data sets created in conceptual conformance with ISO 13567 to be
mapped to the ISO 13567 default layer format. However, ISO does not require users to
actually “map” or otherwise convert the data into the default layer format.

Field Name Comparison Table

Field Names and Definitions
NCS Field Name ISO Field Name Though the specified field names in the U.S. NCS layer format differ from the specified
field names in the ISO layer format, the definitions of the field names are conceptually
Discipline Designator Agent Responsible the same (with one important exception, discussed in the next paragraph below). This
allows NCS-compliant data to meet the principal ISO 13567 criterion for conceptual
Major & Minor Groups Element
conformance. The Field Name Comparison Table at left highlights additional rules that
Annotation Minor Group* Presentation must be followed to create data that is in conformance with both the U.S. NCS and ISO
13567.
Status** Status
“Discipline Designator” vs. “Agent Responsible”
(none) Sector
Status (Phase)** Phase

The conceptual definitions of these corresponding field names in the U.S. NCS and ISO
13567 differ sufficiently to merit detailed discussion. The definition for Discipline
Dwg. View Minor Group*** Projection Designator is defined in NCS Version 2.0 as “the category of subject matter contained
in the file or layer designated.” In other words, if the information contained is
(none) Scale “structural,” the file or layer name will begin with the Discipline Designator “S,”
(none) Work Package
regardless of who created the data.
ISO 13567 defines Agent Responsible as “the construction specialist responsible for
* ISO compliance requires that the last NCS
the data.” Regrettably, ISO 13567 does not further define the terms “construction
Minor Group field be reserved for annotation. specialist” and “responsible for.”
** ISO compliance requires that this field be “Construction specialist” could be interpreted to mean “design professional,” “design
reserved for status OR project phase, but not drafter,” or even “skilled tradesperson or contractor.” Though the text of ISO 13567 does
both; duplicate use of the field is not permitted. not define which of these individuals is the “agent responsible,” one can reasonably infer
*** ISO compliance requires that Drawing View from the sample layer naming system definition file shown in Annex A of ISO 13567-3
field names not appear in the same fields as that “construction specialist” is defined as the design professional.
Major or Minor Group fields that define major
building elements. If both annotation and “Agent Responsible” and Professional Liability
drawing view are to be included in any layer
names, one Minor Group Field must be Identifying the design professional as the “construction specialist” still allows
reserved for Annotation and the other for
considerable room for interpretation of the definition for “agent responsible.” It could be
Drawing View.
interpreted to mean either “design professional who is professionally liable for the

information by virtue of professional licensure and role on the project,” or,

alternatively, “design professional who is professionally liable for the information by
virtue of having signed and sealed the document in question.” An example is a lighting
plan prepared under the supervision of, and signed and sealed by, the architect. Should
the field code for this drawing file or layer name be “E” or “A?” If the field code is “E,”
is the Electrical Engineer still the designated “Agent Responsible,” and therefore
professionally liable for data created by others not under his/her supervision?
The burden of professional liability borne by design professionals is generally less in

other countries than it is in the U.S. Perhaps for this reason, the issue of defining agent
responsible more precisely with respect to professional liability did not arise when this
field name was defined by ISO 13567.
In the U.S., however, use of the imprecise ISO definition for agent responsible might
possibly expose design professionals to professional liability for data over which they had
no oversight.
“Discipline Designator” and the Building Life Cycle

The U.S. NCS definition for the field Discipline Designator was agreed-upon following
considerable debate by the U.S. NCS Project Committee, and with the full understanding
that it differed from the conceptual definition of the corresponding ISO 13567 field
Agent Responsible. In addition to the liability issues cited above, it was the consensus of
the Project Committee that the ability to identify the data by subject matter throughout
the life-cycle of a building facility was ultimately more important than the identity of the
person or persons who originally created the data.
“Discipline Designator” and ISO 13567 Conformance

The difference in the conceptual definitions of Discipline Designator and Agent
Responsible would seem to be an insurmountable obstacle to creating data in
conformance with both the U.S. NCS and ISO 13567. This is not necessarily true. In
most cases, the content of the fields Discipline Designator and Agent Responsible are
one and the same, regardless of the definition. For example, if the subject matter

contained in the drawing file or layer is “mechanical systems,” the mechanical engineer is
likely to be the design professional under whose supervision the data was created.
U.S. NCS Field Code Restrictions
(for conceptual conformance to ISO 13567) Users who wish to produce data that is in conformance with the U.S. NCS and in
The field code “ANNO” may NOT be used, because conceptual conformance with ISO 13567 can do so by establishing a rule for their
“annotation” is not a major building “element:” projects that data will be created only under the supervision of the design professional
typically responsible for the subject matter. In this way, the conceptual definition for the
A I - ANNO - T E X T - N data field can be BOTH “category of subject matter contained in the file or layer
Major Group (Element) designated” AND “construction specialist responsible for the data.” Implementation of
The Annotation Minor Group field codes MAY be used, this rule can help reduce the risk of professional liability by minimizing the likelihood of
provided the field is reserved for these codes. Two conflicts that might arise when different elements of the same building system are
allowable formats are shown: designed by more than one design professional.
A I - WA L L - T E X T - N Field Code Restrictions

(Presentation) Annotation
A key principal of the ISO 13567 layer format is that each data field can be used to define
A I - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T - N only one category of data. Duplicate use of a field is prohibited. This ensures that data
(Presentation) Annotation sets in conceptual conformance can be readily mapped to the ISO default layer format.
Figure 1 - Annotation Field Codes Adherence to this provision requires U.S. NCS users to restrict their use of certain U.S.
NCS field codes.
Two allowable formats for Drawing View field codes:
The U.S. NCS allows “ANNO” to be used as a Major Group, which allows all annotation
A I - WA L L - E L E V - N to be placed in a defined group of layers. This results in a duplicate use of the Major
(Projection) Drawing View Group field. The corresponding field in ISO, “Element,” is reserved for major building
elements. Therefore, the field code “ANNO” cannot be used at all (Figure 1). However,
A I - WA L L - F U L L - E L E V - N the prescribed annotation Minor Group field codes (TEXT, DIMS, etc.) can be used to
(Projection) Drawing View modify any preceding Major/Minor Group, provided that the field in which they appear is
Figure 2 - Drawing View Field Codes reserved for annotation field codes.
If Drawing View field codes are used (Figure 2), the Minor Group field in which they
Two allowable formats for Status field codes.
appear must likewise exclude any other field codes.
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - N If the Status field is used (Figure 3), the allowable field codes must be restricted to the
(Status) Status specified letters (to correspond to the ISO field “Status”) or to the specified numbers (to
correspond to the ISO field “Phase”) but not both.
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - 2
(Phase) Status
Figure 3 - “Status” field codes COMMENTARY: U.S. NCS AND ISO 13567 CLG-92
Example U.S. NCS Layer Formats U.S. NCS and ISO 13567 Implementation Options
(in conceptual conformance to ISO 13567)
The examples shown here illustrate two possible U.S. NCS layer formats that are in
conceptual conformance with ISO 13567. Note that ISO 13567 does not use dashes as
field delimiters. For purposes of ISO conformance, the dashes in the NCS layer format
A I - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T - N are defined as an additional character of the field preceding it.
Level 2 Discipline Designator (Agent Responsible)
Example 1 shows the optional two-character U.S. NCS Level 2 Discipline Designator;
A I - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T - N together with the dash that follows it, this field is defined as three (3) characters in length.
Major, Minor Group (Element) A Major and one Minor Group are defined as corresponding to the ISO field [Building]
“Element.” The field is ten (10) characters in length. The second Minor Group is reserved
A I - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T - N for Annotation field codes, corresponds to the ISO field “Presentation,” and is five (5)
(Presentation) Annotation characters in length. The final field is Status, which corresponds to the ISO field of the
same name, and is one (1) character in length.
A I - WA L L - F U L L - T E X T - N
(Status) Status Example 2 shows the U.S. NCS required Level 1 Discipline Designator only, and is
Example 1 defined as two (2) characters in length. The Major Group is defined as corresponding to
the ISO field [Building] “Element,” and is five (5) characters in length. The first Minor
Group is reserved for Drawing View field codes, corresponds to the ISO field
“Projection,” and is five (5) characters in length. The second Minor Group is reserved for
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - 2 Annotation field codes, corresponds to the ISO field “Presentation,” and is five (5)
Level 1 Discipline Designator (Agent Responsible) characters in length. The final field is reserved for Phase field codes, corresponds to the
ISO field “Phase,” and is one (1) character in length.
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - 2
Major Group (Element)
Note that for ISO conformance, the total length of the layer name must be the same for all
layers on a given project. Layer names that do not require a certain field, such as
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - 2 “Annotation,” must use placeholders (usually dashes or underscores) to maintain the
Drawing View (Projection) length of the layer name and the relative position of the fields.
While the ISO 13567 rules for conceptual conformance allow the fields to appear in any
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - 2
order, this is not permitted by the U.S. NCS. The fields must be in the order of Discipline
(Presentation) Annotation
Designator, Major Group, Minor Group 1, Minor Group 2, Status. If a Minor Group field
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - 2 is used to modify the “building element” shown in the Major Group, that Minor Group
(Phase) Status must appear immediately following the Major Group.
Example 2

Required Use of Placeholders U.S. NCS and ISO 13567 Implementation Guidelines
(for conceptual conformance to ISO 13567)
The information in this Commentary is summarized in the following steps for preparing
Layers in which reserved field codes are not used must documents with layer names in conformance with the U.S. NCS and in conceptual
have placeholders in the reserved fields.
conformance with ISO 13567. While these guidelines are intended to aid U.S. NCS users,
adherence to these rules in some form would be required by ISO 13567 whether or not
A - WA L L - E L E V - _ _ _ _ - N
the U.S. NCS layer format were used.
1. Require that all documents be prepared only under the supervision of the design
A - WA L L - E L E V - T E X T - N professional typically responsible for the subject matter contained in the documents.
Figure 4 2. Do not use the field code “ANNO” in any layer name.
3. Determine whether the Discipline Designator will be one character (Level 1) or two
characters (Level 2) in length.
4. Determine whether the “building element” will consist of a Major Group only, or of a
Major Group and one Minor Group.
5. Determine whether a Minor Group is to be reserved for Drawing View field codes,
and fix its position in the sequence of fields.
6. Determine whether a Minor Group is to be reserved for Annotation field codes, and
fix its position in the sequence of fields.
7. Note that only two Minor Groups are available. Of the three options described in 4,
5, and 6 above, only two can be exercised on a given project.
8. Determine whether to include the Status field in the layer name and whether to use
the specified letters to denote “Status,” or the specified numbers to denote “Phase.”
9. For layer names in which one or more fields are not required, use placeholders
(dashes or underscores) to maintain consistent layer name length and the relative
positions of fields (Figure 4).
10. Prepare a layer naming system definition file in accordance with ISO 13567-3 that
defines the selected layer format for the project.

UNIFORM DRAWING SYSTEM U.S. NATIONAL CAD STANDARD VERSION 3.1
© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE INTRODUCTION
Uniform Drawing System

U.S. National CAD Standard Version 3.1
99 Canal Center Plaza
Alexandria, VA 22314-1588
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
© Copyright 2004 U.S. All rights reserved, including World rights and Electronic rights. U.S. copyright held by The Construction
Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314. No part of this publication may be reproduced without per-
mission from the publisher, nor may any part of this publication be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or copied by mechanical
photocopying, recording, or other means, known or hereafter invented, or by all means, methods, and processes known and hereafter
invented, without permission of the publisher.
Uniform Drawing System

Acknowledgements
The Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) extends its deepest appreciation to everyone who
assisted with the planning, writing, editing, reviewing, and publication of the Uniform Drawing
System (UDS). This was a monumental undertaking that required an enormous amount of
personal time, energy, character, and commitment. CSI is indebted to the members of the U.S.
National CAD Standard Project Committee, the CSI Drawings Subcommittee, the CSI UDS
Program Task Team, the CSI UDS Corresponding Committee members, CSI staff members, and
many others. Their contributions help sustain CSI’s efforts to become the premier integrating
force for improving the process of creating and sustaining the built environment.
The following is a list of the many groups and individuals involved in the development of the
UDS. We hope that the list acknowledges everyone who contributed; however, we apologize if
anyone may have been inadvertently omitted. We look forward to continued industry input and
support as we continue to develop the Uniform Drawing System and the U.S. National CAD
Standard.
Rick Green, RA, CSI, CCS, CCCA, LEED AP

Chair, UDS Program Task Team
CSI Uniform Drawing System Program L Steven Hammond, CSI, CCS (FY 91–93,
Task Team Members (FY 97–05) 95)
Robert Bateman, CSI, AIA (FY 97) Gary W. LaRose, CSI, CCS (FY 94–96)
Charles Rick Green, RA, CSI, CCS, CCCA, David E. Lorenzini, FCSI, CCS (FY 91–92,
LEED AP (FY 98–99, 03–05, Chairman 03– Chairman FY 91)
05) Dan Rovello, CSI, CCS (FY 94–96)
Dennis J. Hall, FCSI, CCS, CCCA, AIA (FY Dan J. VanZeben, RA, CSI, CCS (FY 94–
97–98, Chairman FY 97–98) 96)
James Jackson, FCSI, CDT, AIA (FY 02) Terry M. Wadsworth, FCSI, CCS, (FY 91–
William Jacquette, CSI, CCS (FY 97) 93, Chairman FY 92)
Gary W. LaRose, CSI, CCS (FY 97–05) Paul R. Yager, RA, CSI, CCS (FY 95)
John Patrick McCaffrey, FCSI, CCS (FY 97–
01, Chairman FY 99–01)
William Rakatansky, CSI, AIA (FY 99–00) UDS Contributors
Randal J. Reifsnider, CSI, CCS, AIA (FY 97– Robert Brown, International Code Council
99) Representative (FY 99–00)
George Rosamond, CSI, CCS, AIA (FY 01– Brian Colgan, Construction Specifications
02) Canada Representative (FY 99–00)
Gregory W. Sprinkel, CSI, CDT (FY 01) Paul Gold, Autodesk Representative (FY
Joseph A. Stypka, CSI, CCS, AIA (FY 98–05) 99)
Jack Vest, PE, FCSI, CCS, CCCA (FY 97–05, Patrick M. Haessly, Autodesk Representa-
Chairman FY 2002) tive (FY 98)
Steve Hammond, CSI, writer for the Nota-
tions Module
CSI Drawings Subcommittee Members (FY William Holt, Visio, Inc. Representative
91–96) (FY 99–00)
Robert Bateman, CSI, AIA (FY 95–96) Terrence E. Lunn, PE, FCSI, CCS, Execu-
R. Gary Boyd, RA, CSI (FY 95–96) tive Committee Liaison (FY 00)
Christopher G. Bushnell, FCSI, CCS, AIA (FY Lendall W. Mains, FCSI, CCS, AIA, Ex-
92–96, Chairman FY 94–96) ecutive Committee Liaison (FY 99)
Jeff Crabtree, CSI (FY 91–93) Patrick Mays, CAD input for the Drafting
Kenneth Crocco, CSI, CCS, FAIA (FY 96) Conventions Module
Paula J. Dierkop, CSI, CCS (FY 91) Fred Nashed, AIA, writer for the Drafting
Dennis J. Hall, FCSI, CCS, AIA (FY 96) Conventions Module
Michael J. Pfieffer, PE, Building Officials and U.S. National CAD Standard Project
Code Administrators International Represen- Committee (1997–2004)
tative (FY 99) CSI is grateful to the many members of the
Huw Roberts, AIA: Bentley Systems, Inc. U.S. National CAD Standard Project
Representative (FY 98–99) Committee (too numerous to list by name)
Ed Soenke, FCSI, CCS, AIA, Executive whose contributions played a valuable role
Committee Liaison (FY 97–98, 02–05) in shaping the UDS modules.
Ross G. Spiegel, FCSI, CCS, CCCA, AIA,
LEED AP, Executive Committee Liaison (FY
01) CSI Staff Members
Paul Stefan, Autodesk Representative (FY 99) Michael A. Cassidy, Director, Technical
Walter Strachan, RSW, PQS, Construction Information Services
Specifications Canada Representative (FY 97– Dominique Fernandez, CSI Technical Pro-
99) grams Manager
Toby Wilson, RA, AIA, Tri-Service Represen- Cathleen A. Curtin, AIA, CSI Technical
tative (FY 97–00) Program Coordinator
Brad Workman, Bentley Systems, Inc. Repre- Aaron Titus, CSI Technical Project Coor-
sentative (FY 98) dinator
Candis Johnson, CSI Staff Representative
Stephen Nutt, CSI Staff Representative
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Uniform Drawing System (UDS) ..........................................................1

Overview.........................................................................................2
Facility and Project Life Cycles .....................................................4
Meeting the Needs of Drawing Users ............................................6
UDS Modules .....................................................................................11
Drawing Set Organization ............................................................11
Sheet Organization .......................................................................12
Schedules .....................................................................................12
Drafting Conventions....................................................................13
Terms and Abbreviations .............................................................13
Symbols ........................................................................................13
Notations ......................................................................................13
Code Conventions.........................................................................14
Drawings ...........................................................................................15
Summary............................................................................................17
Bibliography .....................................................................................18
TABLE OF CONTENTS UDS–INTRO.i

INTRO
Uniform Drawing System (UDS)

In 1989, The Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) recognized the need for an
organizational structure and standards for drawings. In 1990, CSI created a drawings-related
subcommittee of the Technical Committee to address this issue. The first product developed was
Technical Document TD-2-6, Standard Reference Symbols, published in 1990. An electronic version
was released in 1991. During the following few years, CSI extensively researched the availability
of, and need for, graphic standards in the construction industry. It was determined that there were
few standards relating to drawings.
In 1994, CSI began development of the Uniform Drawing System (UDS). This system initially
identified modules for the organization and presentation of drawing sets, sheets, schedules, and
diagrams. Graphic standards for drafting conventions and color, and standard systems for keynotes,
attributes, and CAD layering were also identified as necessary.
CAD: Computer-Aided Drafting. In February 1995, representatives from CSI, the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the Tri-
Service CADD/GIS Technology Center, the United States Coast Guard, and the National Institute
CADD: Computer-Aided Design and Drafting. of Building Sciences (NIBS) CADD Council met to discuss ways in which the graphic standards
efforts of the attending organizations could work together. CSI’s Uniform Drawing System was
accepted by the representatives of these organizations as being the core group of graphic
standards needed in the industry. These organizations have since worked cooperatively in the
development of several graphic standards, notably CAD layering.
UDS–INTRO.1
In 1997, CSI published the first three modules of UDS. These have been submitted to the NIBS
CADD Council for consideration as part of a proposed national CAD standard.
Overview
UDS is composed of interrelated modules consisting of standards, guidelines, and other tools for
the organization and presentation of drawing information used for the planning, design,
construction, and operation of facilities. UDS provides uniformity for graphical information in
MasterFormat: A master list of numbers and drawings, just as MasterFormat™, SectionFormat™, and PageFormat™ provide
titles classified by work results or construction uniformity for textual information in specifications.
practices that is primarily used to organize
project manuals and detailed cost information, UDS organizes drawings and
and relate drawing notations to specifications.
• Establishes a uniform set of standards for all drawing types.
SectionFormat: A format that provides • Functions for all drawing users involved in the facility cycle.
a uniform approach to organizing specification • Organizes project information needed for drawings and allows it to be integrated with
text contained in a project manual by other information sources involved in a project.
establishing a structure consisting of three
• Establishes a standard drawing format that users can recognize and understand, resulting
primary parts.
in more efficient production, reduced errors and omissions, and better coordination
among all project documents.
PageFormat: A format for an orderly
and uniform arrangement of text on the pages • Promotes effective communication among drawing users as graphical information is
more consistently organized and presented.
of specification section contained in a project
manual. • Allows drawing users to capture evolving information for use throughout the facility
cycle and for future projects.
UniFormat: A classification system for • Fosters integration and accuracy of facility information while providing for new and
construction information based on construction improved project delivery methodologies.
elements including systems and assemblies that
• Complements MasterFormat and UniFormat™ to provide a complete organizational
perform a given function without regard to the
system for construction documents.
design solution, specified material, or
construction method. • Aids electronic organization, storage, and transfer of graphical information related to
facilities.
UDS–INTRO.2
The initial focus of UDS is the development of construction drawings for buildings, as indicated
in Figure IN.1. However, UDS also considers drawing users’ needs during the design process as
well as facility management and other post-construction activities.
Figure IN.1 Current UDS focus is construction drawings for buildings.
UDS–INTRO.3
Facility and Project Life Cycles

Facility: A physical structure or group A facility is a physical structure or group of structures, including site construction, serving one
of structures, including site construction, or more purposes. Buildings are types of facilities composed of partially or totally enclosed
serving one or more purposes. spaces. Site construction includes changes to terrain, and systems such as transportation and
utilities. All facilities go through cycles during their useful life, beginning with inception,
including changes over time, and eventually ending in reuse or demolition, as illustrated in
Figure IN.2.
Project: A set of related activities taking place A project is a set of related activities taking place in, around, and in connection with a facility, and
in, around, and in connection with may include planning and pre-design activities, design and construction documents,
a facility. bidding/negotiation, construction, and post-construction activities. Post-construction activities may
include facilities management and operation and maintenance documents.
Projects go through cycles, beginning with the identification of a need, development of a
response to the need through programming and design, performance and physical
implementation, facility commissioning and operation, and possible modification to meet new
needs. This cycle may be repeated numerous times throughout the life of a facility.
Drawings: Graphic and textual information During the design process, information concerning a project is collected, analyzed, and recorded
organized on a two-dimensional surface for for incorporation into the proposed facility. Drawings allow users to document and share
the purpose of conveying data about a graphical information for a project. A drawing is a place where information is cataloged, stored,
specific portion of a project. and distributed. This information is recorded as part of the drawings, and evolves as the project
cycle runs its course and as drawing users change. Drawings can also evolve, be modified, and
change over time. UDS allows the continuing use of drawings as the needs of the project change.
UDS–INTRO.4
The need for information contained within drawings is different for each phase of a facility or
project cycle. Often, information in one cycle is the basis for developing new information for the
next cycle. Therefore, it is critical that this information is accurate and organized in a way that
facilitates easy retrieval and reuse.
Figure IN.2 Drawings are used throughout the multiple project cycles that may take place for
any given facility.
UDS–INTRO.5
Meeting the Needs of Drawing Users

Drawing users are a changing group of individuals and organizations that participate in a
Drawing Users:
project at various points in the facility life cycle. The initial users of drawings may consist of
Owner the parties traditionally bound to each other to design and construct a project: an owner, a
Design Professional design professional, and a contractor. Other users of drawings related to a project include the
Contractor various owner’s representatives, consultants, and subcontractors that form the next tier of the
project team. There is also a broader group of users that includes material suppliers, product
Owner’s Representative manufacturers, building officials, government officials, accountants, attorneys, lenders, other
Consultant construction professionals, and end users of the project. Figure IN.3 illustrates that
Subcontractor communication through drawings enables users to share their understanding and to translate
that common vision into constructed reality.
Material Supplier
Product Manufacturer
Building Official
Government Official
Accountant
Attorney
Lender
End User
Figure IN.3 The common vision of drawing users.
UDS–INTRO.6
Each drawing user brings a different level of experience, understanding, capability, and purpose
to a project. This group constantly evolves and changes throughout the project cycle. As one
project cycle leads to another, the user group forms, disbands, and reforms many times and with
many different users. As facilities grow more sophisticated and regulated, there is a need for
clear, correct, complete, and concise information in the form of drawings that does not duplicate,
misplace, or conflict with previously generated information.
Facility Model: All information created UDS provides a framework for the organization of drawing-related facility information, creation
relating to a particular facility. of the facility model, and presentation through drawings. The facility model is all information
created relating to a particular facility.
The principles of UDS are organized around the precepts of modularity, flexibility, consistency,
and linking.
Modular Structure
• UDS is an open system composed of a series of application modules organized
around the phases of a facility cycle. (Refer to Figure IN.2.) The modular structure
of UDS provides a place for the integration of existing non-drawing formats, such as
MasterFormat and UniFormat, for keynoting, specifications, and other customized
applications. UDS, because of its open structure, allows the integration of new drawing
techniques and information types. UDS modules provide a framework for the location and
organization of information, and the presentation of drawings appropriate to the context of
drawing users and their tasks relative to the project cycle. (Refer to Figure IN.4.)
• The modular precept extends to the organizational standards and formats in each
module. The organization of drawings on a sheet is based on a standard module,
providing a framework for locating and retrieving information contained in drawings.
UDS–INTRO.7
Figure IN.4 Drawing users change throughout facility and project cycles.
UDS–INTRO.8
Flexibility
UDS meets the requirements of different users of drawings at progressive stages of the
project cycle. Project delivery methods vary from project to project and may include fast-track,
design-build, multiple prime contracts, and construction management, as well as the traditional
design-bid-build method. Project methodologies may reflect regional circumstances and economies.
In a global market, the methodologies are tailored to an international set of priorities and customs.
Project scopes vary with each project; some large, some small. UDS offers a familiar format and
location of subject matter for a wide spectrum of uses.
• UDS is structured in a hierarchical set of systems and subsystems. Information used and
presented through UDS and its facility database vary with the context of the facility life
cycle and the composition of the project’s drawing users. UDS-based information has the
flexibility to be presented differently depending on the targeted audience and application.
For example, a geographer or urban planner requires site information that is related,
but distinctly different than that needed by an irrigation subcontractor. UDS provides
assistance in filtering these information subsets and in presenting them appropriately.
• Flexibility is integral to UDS’s organization of drawing sets, which can use as many
of the disciplines as necessary.
Consistency
• UDS establishes a uniform set of standards for different drawing types. It functions for
all drawing users throughout the project cycle. This standardization aids consistency
of drawings prepared by multiple design professionals. Drawing users are better able to
communicate with each other because of this consistency. UDS allows the project team
to present solutions in a uniform and integrated manner, resulting in more efficient
production of drawings, reduced errors and omissions, and better document
coordination. UDS organizes project information needed for drawings and integrates
it with other information sources involved in a project.
UDS–INTRO.9
• UDS set organization provides consistency among different disciplines. Thus, a floor
plan may be located and identified consistently, for example:
S - 101 Structural First Floor Plan
A - 101 Architectural First Floor Plan
M - 101 Mechanical First Floor Plan
E - 101 Electrical First Floor Plan
Linking
• UDS forms the basis for a relationship among individual electronic applications that
exchange drawing information by providing standard formats. UDS enhances both
manual and computer-aided methods and formats familiar to users. UDS provides
standards for linking notes and terminology to specifications and for linking facility
management information.
• By using UDS formats in digital form, the facility database allows electronic storage,
linking, and retrieval of project information.
UDS–INTRO.10
UDS Modules

Organizing a set of drawings is influenced by many factors, including project size, complexity,
regulatory and client requirements, and the type and number of contracts. UDS provides guidelines
for organizing drawing sets to accommodate these influences. The basic method for organizing
drawing sets is based on use by the traditional architectural/engineering disciplines. The Drawing
Set Organization Module establishes standard discipline designators for each discipline, such as A
for Architectural, as well as for unique types of construction elements. UDS also establishes
modifiers for each designator, allowing for more detail if required by project needs. UDS
establishes the order of presentation of these disciplines within a drawing set.
UDS establishes consistency through the use of standard sheet types that are common to all
disciplines. Sheet types are classified as plans, elevations, sections, large-scale views, details,
schedules/diagrams, and three-dimensional (3D) representations. These classifications create
consistency and facilitate use of the drawing set. A numerical sheet type designator is assigned to
each sheet type classification.
The identification of sheets within a set is based on a discipline designator and a sheet type
designator. The UDS system accommodates both simple and complex projects. This module
includes a file naming system for project files and for library files. Project file names are based
on the sheet identifier. Detail library file names are based on MasterFormat and/or UniFormat
numbers.
UDS–INTRO.11
Sheet Organization
The most important aspect of the Sheet Organization Module is the sheet format. UDS provides
standards for sheet sizes for both metric (SI) and inch-pound measurement systems. UDS
establishes a graphic layout that divides the sheet into the drawing area, the title block area, and
the production data area. The Sheet Organization Module includes a grid system of blocks or
modules for organizing drawing information on a sheet. The system for identifying each drawing
on the sheet is based on the location of the drawing relative to this sheet module.
UDS also provides a format for title blocks that includes locations and content of data areas. The
format is intentionally flexible, allowing design professionals to continue to create their own
distinctive title block designs consistent with UDS principles.
Schedules
The Schedules Module provides standard formats for numerous schedules used in construction
documents. These formats provide consistent format, heading terminology, and organization of
content.
Additionally, UDS provides guidelines on creating project-specific schedules. These guidelines
allow users to tailor standard schedule formats to accommodate the unique needs of individual
projects.
Just as the Drawings Set Organization Module provides a system for identifying sheets and
drawings, the Schedules Module provides an organizational system for identifying and filing
schedules. This system groups and identifies schedule types, and is based on MasterFormat
numbers with cross-references to UniFormat.
UDS–INTRO.12
The Drafting Conventions Module is a joint effort of CSI and the CADD/GIS Technology Center.
It provides a standard format for both graphic and textual information within drawings. Subjects
covered include drawing standards, scale, lines, dimensions, material indications, notations, sheet
types, and mock-up drawing sets.

The Terms and Abbreviations Module establishes guidelines for consistent terminology used in
the construction industry. Consistent terms ensure clear and concise communication among the
lead designer, owner, contractor, and consultants. The purpose of this module is to provide a
standard for preferred construction document terms and abbreviations.
Symbols
The Symbols Module compiles a full range of standard symbols used throughout the construction
industry. Covered in this module are standard symbols, their graphic representation, and their
role in creating, understanding, and fulfilling the intent of construction documents. Standard
symbols ensure clear and concise communication among the lead designer, owner, contractor,
and consultants. This module is a joint effort of CSI and the CADD/GIS Technology Center.
Notations
The Notations Module establishes guidelines for the systematic presentation of textual
information on drawings. Subjects covered include note types, use of notes, placement of notes,
formats for notes, note terminology, and linking notes to specifications.
UDS–INTRO.13
Code Conventions
The Code Conventions Module establishes guidelines for consistency in identifying necessary
regulatory information to be shown in the construction documents. This is needed to facilitate
both the design process and the permit application process.
UDS–INTRO.14
Drawings
Drawings are visual communication tools documenting the existing world and graphically
Drawings: Graphic and textual information indicating proposed changes to it. Drawings in the construction industry are generated to record
organized on a two-dimensional surface for the and communicate information more readily understood through pictures rather than just words.
purpose of conveying data about a specific Drawings may depict an existing site condition, delineate proposed designs, record the ongoing
portion of a project. process of construction, or provide data for facility operation and management.
Drawings depict spatially related objects in a flat, two-dimensional (2D) format represented by a
shorthand of lines, symbols, text, and other graphic symbols. These representations take many
forms: highly abstract and symbolic sketches, or more accurately scaled plans, elevations,
sections, and details.
Drawings are generally produced manually or electronically on physical media such as paper or
mylar. However, drawings may be distributed and viewed entirely in digital form. Increasingly,
computer-generated 3D models are being created, from which 2D drawings are extracted.
Assembly: A collection of elements and Drawings indicate relationships among elements and show the following characteristics for each
components that relate to each other and material, assembly, component, and accessory
combine to form a whole construction object.
• location
Component: A collection of elements that • identification
relate to each other and combine to form a
• dimension and size
constituent part of a construction object, e.g., a
window frame (metal extrusion + gaskets + • details and diagrams of connections
seals).
• shape and form
UDS–INTRO.15
Drawings consist of plans, elevations, sections, large-scale views, details, schedules,

Plans: Views of horizontal planes,
diagrams, and 3D representations.
showing components in their horizontal
relationship.
Elevations: Views of vertical planes, showing

components in their vertical relationship,
viewed perpendicularly from a selected vertical
plane.
Sections: Views of vertical cuts through and

perpendicular to components, showing their
detailed arrangement.
Large-Scale Views: Views of plans,

elevations, or sections at a larger scale and
with more detail than the referenced view.
Details: Plans, elevations, or sections that

provide more specific information about a
portion of a project component or element than
smaller-scale drawings.
Schedules: Tables or charts that include data

about materials, products, and equipment.
Diagrams: Nonscaled views showing

arrangements of special system components
and connections not possible to clearly show in
scaled views.
3D Representations: Perspectives,
isometric drawings, and electronic CAD
models. Figure IN.5 Drawing views.
UDS–INTRO.16
Summary
UDS applies to drawings for all facilities, regardless of how they are produced or by whom. It
focuses on the systematic organization and presentation of drawing information. UDS provides a
logical basis for the organization and production of drawings that allows the use of time-honored
manual drawing techniques as well as CAD technologies. It also recognizes and accommodates
both a metric (SI) measurement system and an inch-pound measurement system.
UDS serves as the foundation for the development and application of future advances in design,
construction, and facility management.
BIBLIOGRAPHY UDS–INTRO.17
Bibliography
ABBR Abbreviations for Scientific and Engineering Terms, Canadian Standards Association,
1983, Toronto, ON.
AIA CAD Layer Guidelines: U.S. National CAD Standard, Version 3, 2004, The American Institute of
Architects, Washington, D.C.
Architects Handbook of Professional Practice, Twelfth Edition, 1994, The American Institute of
Architects, Washington, D.C.
Architectural Graphic Standards, Ninth Edition, Charles Ramsey and Harold Sleeper, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
Architectural Office Standards and Practices, A Practical User’s Guide, Larry Jenks, 1995, McGraw-Hill,
Inc.
Architectural Working Drawings, Paul Liebling, 1977, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
ASHRAE Handbook – Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning
Engineers (ASHRAE), 1997, Atlanta, GA.
B28.5-93 Computer-Aided Design Drafting (Buildings), Canadian Standards Association, 1993.
Basic Code Enforcement, 1995, Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc., Country
Club Hills, IL.
ConDoc, The New System for Formatting and Integrating Construction Documentation (Second Edi-
tion), Onkal K. Guzey and James N. Freehof, 1990.
Fire Resistance Design Manual, 1988, Gypsum Association, Washington, D.C.
Guide to Production Procedures, Honolulu Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1990.
Legal Aspects of Code Administration, 1996, Building Officials and Code Administrators International,
Inc., International Conference of Building Officials, Southern Building Code Congress International,
Country Club Hills, IL.
Master Preliminary Project Description Terminology/Keynote List, 1997, RTKL Associates, Inc.
MasterFormat™, 2004, The Construction Specifications Institute (CSI), Alexandria, VA.
Metal Stairs Manual, Fifth Edition, 1992, The National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers
(NAAMM).
NAWIC Construction Dictionary, the National Association of Women in Construction, 1989, Phoenix, AZ.
NECA 100, Symbols for Electrical Construction Drawings, National Electrical Contractors Association,
1998, Bethesda, MD.
NFPA 170, Standard for Fire Safety Symbols, 2002 Edition, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy,
MA.
Plans, Specifications, and Contracts for Building Professionals, Waller S. Poage, 1987, R. S. Means
Company, Inc.
Production Systems for Architects and Designers, Fred A. Stitt, 1994, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Reading Construction Drawings, Paul I. Wallach, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1981, USA.
Recommended Standards on Production Procedures, Committee on Production Office Procedures,

Northern California Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1974 & 1980. (Commonly known as
the POP Manual, available from the San Francisco Chapter AIA.)
SMACNA Architectural Sheet Metal Manual, Fourth Edition, 1997, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning
Contractors National Association, Inc., Chantilly, VA.
SMACNA CAD Standard, Second Edition, 2001, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National
Association, Inc., Chantilly, VA.
Standard Practice for the Use of the International System Of Units (SI); The Modernized Metric System,
E 380-93a, IEEE/ASTM SI 10-1997.
Systems Drafting, Fred A. Stitt, 1980, McGraw-Hill, Inc.
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, William Morris, Editor, Houghton Mifflin
Company, 1981, USA.
The Professional Handbook of Architectural Working Drawings, Richard M. Linde and Osamu A.
Wakita, 1984, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings, Richard M. Linde and Osamu A. Wakita,
1984, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The Project Resource Manual – CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition, 2005, The Construction
Specifications Institute (CSI), Alexandria, VA.
Time-Saving Techniques for Architectural Construction Drawings, Fred Nashed, 1993, Van Nostrand
Reinhold.
TR5 Manual, Baltimore Chapter of The Construction Specifications Institute Technical Report, 1972.
Tri-Service Standards: Part Two - A/E/C CADD Standards, Main Text and Appendices A, B, C, and D,
Version 1.6, Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology Center, 1996, USAE Waterways Experiment Station,
Vicksburg, MS.
UniFormat™, 1998, The Construction Specifications Institute, Alexandria, VA.
© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE DRAWING SET ORGANIZATION

(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
Table of Contents
MODULE 1 – DRAWING SET ORGANIZATION
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Set Content and Order ........................................................................5
Subsets ...........................................................................................6
Electronic Models...........................................................................7
Sheet Identification.............................................................................9
Standard Sheet Identification ........................................................9
Abbreviated Sheet Identification .................................................10
Discipline Designator ...................................................................10
Sheet Type Designator .................................................................13
Sheet Sequence Number ..............................................................14
Supplemental Drawings ...............................................................14
File Naming .......................................................................................15
File Categories .............................................................................15
Project File Types.........................................................................17
File Management Recommendations................................................25
Project Folders .............................................................................25
TABLE OF CONTENTS UDS–01.i

Naming Project Folders................................................................26

File Backups .................................................................................26
Data Protection ............................................................................27
Archiving and Distributing Data ...................................................27
Appendix A - Discipline Designators.................................................29
Appendix B - Sheet Identification Examples..........................................37
Appendix C - Influences Table ..........................................................45
TABLE OF CONTENTS UDS–01.ii

01
MODULE
Introduction
Drawing Set Organization is a standardized method for organizing information about a facility
that is presented graphically. Effective organization facilitates accurate communication between
the drawing creator and those who use that drawing. Organization also promotes information
retrieval and preservation.
Organization standards affect production, delivery, and identification of hardcopy drawings as
well as electronic (CAD) drawings. A solitary determination made on how or where to display
information has a domino effect on multiple aspects of the drawing set.
The Drawing Set Organization Module provides a consistent, familiar environment for producing
and viewing construction drawings. Particularly suited to buildings, the standards easily adapt to
other types of facilities including civil and process dominant projects.
The following brief synopsis provides an overview of where to look for help in making decisions
about organizing a drawing set.
Set Content and Order

• Organizes graphical information into subsets to create convenient work partitions for
multiple design and construction disciplines
INTRODUCTION UDS–01.1
• Provides an order for displaying subsets in a logical sequence for review and
construction
Sheet: As a delivery media, the document • Identifies types of electronic files (or sheets) that best illustrate categories of drawing
sheet is the hardcopy representation of information
information presented on a vellum or mylar • Utilizes an electronic model concept to share information common to multiple
“original” or “tracing.” In an electronic disciplines without duplicating work
media sense, the document sheet is the screen
window.
Sheet Identification
• Provides a list of discipline designators and modifiers
Discipline Designator: The first • Organizes the categories of information into drawing sheet types
component of the sheet identification format,
based on the traditional system of • Provides guidelines for a sheet numbering sequence
alphabetical discipline designators.
File Naming
• Handles special situations created by internal and external influences
Modifier: The second character of a
two-character discipline designator, • Identifies drawing categories
used to further subdivide the discipline Project files for project specific drawings and sheets; used once
for a specific use or purpose. Library files for generic drawings and master sheet or template files; used many times
• Provides file naming standards for different types of project files
Model
Details
Sheet
Schedules
Text
Database
• Provides file management strategies for each category
• Provides additional references for easy reading
Influences
Provides a table illustrating how various factors influence drawing set content and order, sheet
identification, and the naming of files.
Set Content and Order

The organization of a drawing set should support the requirements and facilitate the production
efforts of the design and construction team. The organization system must be flexible and
adaptive to the influences of project size and complexity, including delivery requirements.
Uniform Drawing System (UDS) provides the methodology to organize drawing sets in the
following manner:
• Segregate the information by disciplines (both design and construction) to form subsets
of the total drawing package
• Order the subsets to correspond to the natural sequence of construction, closely
associating disciplines where topics are similar
• Collect and present each drawing (plan, elevation, section ...) on a sheet dedicated to
that drawing type so that different drawing types may be combined for small projects
Procurement Drawings: Drawings
issued for bidding or negotiating before • Present information within each subset from general to specific
signing of an agreement.
A drawing set for a project or a facility must also provide for the inclusion of each of the various
Contract Drawings: Drawings that types of construction drawings, as follows:
describe the work of the project. Procurement Drawings
Contract Drawings
Resource Drawings: Drawings that Resource Drawings
show existing conditions, or new construction
related to the work, but are not included Addenda Drawings
in the contract. Modification Drawings
Addenda and Modification Drawings: Although the initial purpose of construction drawings is to build or modify a facility, portions of
Collectively known as Supplemental a drawing set can be reused for facility management or for future projects. Logical set
Drawings. organization and sheet identification procedures facilitate retrieval and use of information.
SET CONTENT AND ORDER UDS–01.5

Subsets
Following the cover sheet, sheets should be organized into subsets in the order illustrated in
Figure 01.1. All of the subsets may not apply, or more specific additional categories may be
required depending on the size, scope, and complexity of the project.
Figure 01.1 Illustration of a typical drawing set.

Electronic Models
The use of electronic models is a common method of sharing information among design
disciplines when using CAD to produce construction drawings. A model file contains elements of
a facility that are created by one designer and referenced but not modified by another. One
example is simply the floor plan that is used to overlay the duct work or electrical power
information. That floor plan can contain the reflected ceiling grid or the grid can be referenced
also. The AIA CAD Layer Guidelines is a valuable tool in segregating information in a model
because it organizes information into subsets similar to those described above.

The sheet identification format has its roots in traditional construction drawing techniques.
However, the advent of systems methods, overlay drafting, and CAD has demanded more
consistency in labeling and organizing sheets. These technologies have also provided an
opportunity to expand the role of the sheet identifier. Accordingly, the sheet identification format
is a key part of UDS.
Standard Sheet Identification

AA NNN
The sheet identification format is applicable to both manual and CAD drawing production. It is
Discipline Designator consistent, yet flexible enough for a wide range of project scopes. The UDS sheet identification
format depicted here has four components:
AA – NNN • the discipline designator, consisting of one or two alphabetical characters
• the hyphen separates the disciplined designator from the sheet type designator
Hyphen
• the sheet type designator, consisting of one numerical character
• the sheet sequence number, consisting of two numerical characters
AA NNN
The one- or two-character discipline designator identifies the sheet as a member of a subset.
Sheet Type Designator A sheet type designator that identifies the type of information on the sheet is followed by
the sheet sequence number.
AA NNN Recognizing the wide variance in project complexity, UDS allows two levels of sheet
identification. Either of these or a combination of the two can be used to suit the project or the
Sheet Sequence Number intended use of the drawings. Level 1 offers the simplest identification format and would be
suitable for all but the most complex projects. Level 2 provides guidance for complex or special
A = alphabetical character types of projects. Refer to Appendix A for examples of the two levels of sheet identification.
N = numerical character
SHEET IDENTIFICATION UDS–01.9

Note that the hyphen in the Level 1 discipline designator is a required place holder in the absence
A – NNN of the second character. The hyphen is preferred rather than a decimal point due to the use of the
“dot” in electronic file names. Alternatively, an underscore may be used to replace the hyphen
Level 1 Discipline Designator when a particular operating system does not accept hyphens in file names.
AA NNN Abbreviated Sheet Identification

Level 2 Discipline Designator UDS also provides for an abbreviated sheet identification format. While a large, complex project
can obviously make use of the full set of discipline designators, sheet type designator, and sheet
sequence numbers, a small project’s one sheet could simply use the identifier A-1. For example,
A-1 represents the designation A- - -1 with the modifier character, sheet type designator, and the
first of the two sheet sequence numbers as an understood entity. The lack of the second, third,
and fourth characters in the middle does not make finding a particular piece of information more
difficult because all the information is contained on one sheet. For this reason, and because
“understood” place holders may be misinterpreted, the standard sheet identification format makes
use of all designators.
Discipline Designator
The first component of the sheet identification format, the discipline designator, is based on the
Discipline Designator traditional system of alphabetical discipline designators, using either a single alphabetical
character with a hyphen (Level 1) or two alphabetical characters (Level 2).
A The discipline designator denotes the category of subject matter contained in the file or on the
layer designated. A dash always follows the discipline designator, to separate the one- or two-
Discipline Character character discipline designator from the sheet number.
A
Modifier Character

LEVEL 1 DISCIPLINE DESIGNATORS

G General
H Hazardous Materials
V Survey/Mapping
B Geotechnical
W Civil Works
C Civil
L Landscape
S Structural
A Architectural
I Interiors
Q Equipment
F Fire Protection
P Plumbing
D Process
M Mechanical
E Electrical
T Telecommunications
R Resource
X Other Disciplines
Z Contractor/Shop Drawings
O Operations
For example, the electrical engineer may be the designer for a telephone system. The drawings
required may be included on the E (Electrical) sheets along with the rest of the drawings
produced by that designer. If the level of detail demands it, the electrical engineer may decide to
segregate the telephone system information onto sheets with the Level 2 designator ET
(Electrical Telecommunications).

For an even more complex project involving voice, data, security, and signal systems, separate
drawings for each communications system may be required, perhaps even produced by a network
specialist. In this case the discipline designator T (Telecommunications) could be used,
combined with specific modifier characters to create the Level 2 discipline designators TN
(Telecommunications Network), TT (Telecommunications Telephone), or TY (Telecommun-
ications Security).
For additional examples of discipline designators for other disciplines, refer to Appendix A. A
detailed example of discipline designators based on the Telecommunications discipline follows.
Designator Description of Content

Level 1 Level 2 Suggested Name
T - Telecommunications
- TA Audio Visual Cable, music, and closed-circuit television
(CCTV) systems
- TC Clock and Program Time generators and bell program systems
- TI Intercom Intercom and public address systems
- TM Monitoring Monitoring and alarm systems
- TN Data Networks Network cabling and equipment
- TT Telephone Telephone systems, wiring, and equipment
- TY Security Access control and alarm systems

Sheet Type Designator

The second component of the sheet identification format is the sheet type designator. The sheet
AA NNN type is identified by a single numerical character. All sheet types may apply to all discipline
designators. It is not necessary to use all the sheet types for a project or within a discipline.
Sheet Type Designator
SHEET TYPE DESIGNATORS

0 General (symbols legend, notes, etc.)
1 Plans (horizontal views)
2 Elevations (vertical views)
3 Sections (sectional views, wall sections)
4 Large-Scale Views (plans, elevations, stair sections, or sections that are not details)
5 Details
6 Schedules and Diagrams
User Defined (for types that do not fall in other categories, including typical detail
7
sheets)
8 User Defined (for types that do not fall in other categories)
9 3D Representations (isometrics, perspectives, photographs)
The use of sheet type designators does not preclude combining different types of drawings on the
same sheet for simplicity. For instance, it is acceptable to
• Place profile drawings on sanitary sewer or road plan sheets
• Place same scale sections on the same sheet as large-scale plans of stairs or escalators
• Place schedules on a plan sheet when the information is closely associated
• Different types of drawings may be combined on the same sheet on small projects
When the type of drawings on a sheet is mixed, clearly identify all of the drawings contained on
the sheet in the sheet title block.

Sheet Sequence Number

The third component of the sheet identification format, a two-digit sheet sequence number,
identifies each sheet in a series of the same discipline and sheet type. Sequence numbering starts
AA NNN with 01; sheet number 00 is not permitted. The first sheet of each series is numbered 01,
followed by 02 through 99. Sequence numbers need not be sequential, to permit future insertion
Sheet Sequence Number of sheets during design. While many projects may not require more than a single digit,
standardization of a two-digit sequence number allows for efficient electronic file sorting and
facility management databases.
On plan sheets, it may be desirable to replicate the floor name within each discipline. This makes
AA NNN UUU sheets A-102, M-102, and E-102 the second floor plan for each of the various disciplines. This
system may become cumbersome when basements and mezzanines or split-level plans are
User-Defined Designators involved. Evaluate each project carefully before deciding to implement this option.
Additional drawings inserted in a set of drawings after a sheet identification organization has
already been established can be identified with a suffix. This suffix may be comprised of three
user-defined designators.
Supplemental Drawings
A 1 0 2 R 1
Small changes on a drawing are normally accomplished with the use of revision clouds and
A-102-R1 for a partially revised floor plan. numbers accompanied with a brief description in the revision block. Occasionally an entire
drawing must be altered and reissued for supplementary work involving a change in scope. When
this occurs, a user-defined suffix character to the sheet identifier may be introduced. Descriptors
A 1 0 2 X 1 include R for revised issues of similar scope, X for complete changes, and A, B, C... for phased
work where multiple versions of the same drawing are expected. A dash always follows the sheet
A-102-X1 for a totally revised floor plan. sequence number to separate it from the numbering for supplemental drawings.
A 1 0 2 A 1
A-102-A1 for Phase 1 of a sequenced con-
struction floor plan.

File Naming
A sheet of drafting film or vellum provides the media to organize and present the graphical and
nongraphical elements necessary for the design and construction of a facility. The electronic
equivalent, the data file, collects and records the same elements in a similar manner. However,
the flexibility and ease of use of the electronic form of that information has created new
opportunities for building owners, facility managers, space planners, and others. Construction
drawings developed for a project have value throughout the entire life of the building.
The electronic data file is now the sheet that not only documents the efforts of a design team, but
also organizes information needed for the operation and maintenance of a facility. The way the
data file is structured, how members of the team access and contribute to the file, and who uses
the file in the future are all new thought processes to a firm making the transition from a manual
production system.
Consistent file naming and folder (directory) structures are necessary for management of the
information that is reusable from project to project, as well as effective management of the
graphical and nongraphical information related to a construction project.
File Categories
The two broad categories of files, library and project, require consistent but different approaches
to developing a file name format.
FILE NAMING UDS–01.15

Library Files
Library files are those used as sources of information for more than one project. They can be
detail, schedule, text, database, symbol, border, and title block files. The term “reference” file is
not used here because that has taken on a specific meaning in current CAD software. It is
recommended that manufacturers, suppliers, vendors, and all associated parties who intend to
produce library files for use on multiple projects present these library files in full compliance
with the U.S. National CAD Standard. The naming of these files shall follow either the
MasterFormat ™ or UniFormat ™ file naming method as adopted by the U.S. National CAD
Standard.
Naming Library Files - Library files should be named differently from project files because
Library File Format the classification and indexing requirements are different. Library file naming should be grouped
by building systems, assemblies, or usage because that is the most natural way to search for
them. MasterFormat and UniFormat numbers provide a useful method of organization for this
NNNNNNUUU purpose.
There are growing numbers of trade associations, manufacturers, and suppliers who supply
MasterFormat User ID details and product information in an electronic catalog. These catalogs are classified as a
specific type of library file. Currently, manufacturers and industry associations are developing
conventions for library file naming.
ANNNNUUU Library files are not intended to be edited directly for a project. If a drawing is needed from the
library, the library file should always be copied into the project directory and assigned a file
UniFormat User ID name appropriate to the project. It can then be modified to suit the project requirements while the
original library file is preserved for another use. A project detail is simply a drawing that is
specifically indexed and cross-referenced within a project.
Project Files
Project files are specific to a project and must be organized to make it easy to produce contract
documents, record documents, and facility management documents from many different files.
Project files can be building and site models, details, sheets, schedules, text, database, symbols,
borders, title blocks, and other files created for the project.
Naming Project Files - For a given project, the project file name must be consistent from
firm to firm. These files may be used by clients, consultants, regulatory agents, facility managers,
and others. UDS provides a guideline for the uniform naming of files.

Project File Types

The type of file directly affects the format of the file name of project files. The following types
of files may be used in electronic construction documentation:
Model
Detail
Sheet
Schedule
Text
Database
Symbols
Border
Building Model: An electronic Title Block
representation of a building.
Model Files
A building model is an electronic representation of a building. Elements graphically
representing the building or site should always be created at their “real-world” size in their “real-
world” units. A model file contains a whole or partial full-scale digital model of the building or
site. A model is not intended to represent an ideal, standard, or template as in “a model to
follow.”
There are three main variations in the processes of building digital models and extracting or
composing construction drawings from them. There can be
• a single multi-discipline building model
• a single model for each construction discipline
• several models per discipline
These models may be 2D or 3D, but they all must be accurate, complete, and in conformance to
emerging industry standards in regard to layer/level usage and symbology.

Naming Model Files - The first character is the single letter discipline designator. These are
A AAUU U U . AAA presented in the sheet identification format section of this module.
The second character is the hyphen. It serves as a placeholder that makes the name more readable
Discipline Designator and easier to manage.
The third and fourth characters define the type of model. The following designations are examples.
A – AAUUUU . AAA
The optional prefix is for project identification for use by computer operation systems that allow
Placeholder more than 8.3 characters.
A AAUUUU . AAA MODEL FILE TYPES
Type of Model FP Floor Plan

SP Site Plan
OOOOO A A A UU U U . AAA DP Demolition Plan

QP Equipment Plan
Optional Prefix XP Existing Plan
EL Elevation
SC Section
DT Detail
SH Schedules
A AAUUUU . AAA 3D Isometric/3D
DG Diagrams
User-Defined Model Type Modifiers
The fifth through eighth positions are alphanumeric user-defined modifiers for the model types.
A AAUUUU . AAA The three remaining characters after the required decimal point are defined by the CAD software
and represent file extensions such as .dgn, .dwg, .dwf, and .dxf.
File Extension

Detail File Name Format Detail Files

Project detail files are a specific type of model file. They can include plans, elevations, sections,
A – NNN AN. AAA and details. They are discussed here because they form the majority of the individual files in a
project.
When project detail files are incorporated on a sheet, they are indexed using sheet grid
coordinates. Their file names require close coordination with the sheet file upon which they are
A NNN – AN. AAA placed. The identification of details is part of the system that includes the drawing blocks
(drawing area coordinate system), the sheet identification format, and the use of a two-part
Placeholder reference bubble.
Naming Detail Files - The first five characters are identical to the sheet identification of the
A NNN AN. AAA sheet file that contains the detail. This coordinates the individual detail file to the specific detail
sheet.
Detail Identification Number
The sixth character is the hyphen. It serves as a placeholder that makes the name more readable
and easier to manage.
A – 5 0 1 – B 3 . DWG The seventh and eighth characters are used for the detail identification number.
Example of Detail Identification This is an example of a file name of a specific project detail found on sheet A-501. The detail
identification number B3 indicates that it is located on the sheet at grid coordinates B3. The two-
part reference bubble for this detail would be B3/A-501. Refer to the Sheet Organization
Module of UDS for further explanation.

Sheet Files
When there is sufficient information to “print” a sheet, it becomes necessary to create a “sheet”
file. The “electronic sheet file” may be comprised of a border template (a file that contains
graphic and text elements common to all sheets of a specific size), text, symbols, and views of
files, representing everything that appears on the final sheet.
Sheet files are sometimes erroneously referred to as “plot” files. Plot files are the files that result
from CAD software, using a specific plotter or printer device driver. Plot files exist in the
plotter’s native language (such as HP-GL or Postscript®) and are generally usable only by the
specific device.
Sheet files are created by and can be edited by CAD software.
Naming Sheet Files - Because the main purpose of the sheet file is to prepare information for
the production of a specific sheet, the format of the file name should be consistent with the
format for the sheet identification. The sheet file name should categorize the contents of each
electronic “sheet” file to the same degree as the sheet identification categorizes the physical sheet
of drawings.

OLE: Allows objects like tables and Schedule Files

spreadsheets to be linked or inserted (format The Schedules Module provides discussion on schedule files. Several issues related to electronic
intact) from other software.
applications are important to note. Unlike model and sheet files, schedule files (and the following
file types of text and database) may be produced by software other than CAD, for example, word
processing, spreadsheets, and databases. In addition to CAD software, word processor,
spreadsheet, and database applications can be used to create and modify schedule templates.
If CAD software is used to create schedule file graphics, the graphics should be created full size.
This will allow library schedule templates to be used more easily in the project sheet composition
process for electronic sheet files. It will also make it simpler to use the template in a word
processor, if schedules reside in the specifications.
If the CAD software is object linking and embedding (OLE) compatible, schedule templates will
most likely exist as a database report template, spreadsheet template, or word processing table,
not as an element of CAD graphics.
Regardless of the origin of the schedule, copy the library master template into the project sheet
file. After adding project specific information to the schedule, insert, reference, or link the
schedule into the project sheet file.
Naming Schedule Files - For project schedule file naming, the format is similar to the
project detail format. Note that this naming format does not rely on any specific file extension,
which makes it valid for all types of software.
To the left is an example of a file name of a specific project mechanical schedule found on the
M– 6 0 1 – C1 sheet labeled M-601. The number C1 indicates that the schedule is located at grid coordinate C1
on that sheet.
Example of Schedule Identification
Refer to the discussions in “Naming Library Files” and the Schedules Module of the UDS for
library schedule file naming.
Using Schedule Files - These files are similar in use to library detail files, in that they
provide a resource that is usable from project to project.

Text Files
Text files that are usable from project to project may be general notes, discipline specific notes,
sheet type specific notes (for example, notes that always apply only to foundation plans), and
symbol legends. Word processors or databases are almost always the originating software of text
files.
Refer to the discussions in “Naming Library Files” for library text file naming. Project text file
naming is more complex, and is closely tied to the degree of segregation desired.
A project text file name, for example, may not be needed under the following scenario. The
library text file for “General Demolition Notes” is inserted without linkage or embedment into
the project sheet file G-003. Using the CAD software, the text is edited to suit the project
requirements, and the sheet file saved with that information. The project specific text file then
exists integrally with the sheet file and does not require a separate file or file name.
Using the same “General Demolition Notes” example above, the library text file is first copied
into the name G-003-DN.TXT. Then using the word processor, the project text file is edited
before referencing or inserting the text file into the sheet.
If the latter approach is used, the text file name format parallels that of the detail files described
above.
Database Files
Database files include tables that predefine and label “fields” (columns) of data. The process of
creating a table requires that each field be labeled uniquely, and that the allowable kind of data
be identified (for example, whether or not field values must be alphanumeric, text, graphics,
dates, integers, real numbers, etc.). Most applications also let the creator define valid ranges of
values for the fields. In addition, all databases provide the means to set up formats for both data
input and report output and index files to optimize performance.
Examples of database tables include just about any schedule used in construction documents,
inventory listings for equipment and furnishings, master keynote listings, and numerous other
lists or tabulations.

As mentioned in the previous “Text File” discussion, file naming of database files is dependent
on how much optimizing and linking information among various software applications is needed
within a project. In addition, integration of database tools into CAD varies with the choice of
CAD software and is very dependent on the degree of customization within the application. Ex-
amples of the potential may be found in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Facility
Management (FM) software.
As noted earlier, a schedule can be a report from a database table. As a start, consider the
creation of database tables for some of the more common schedules, and if keynoting is used, for
the master keynote listing. The project specific files will be text file reports from the tables and
named similarly to the detail, schedule, and text files discussed previously.

File Management Recommendations

Effective file management is an important part of an efficient design and production operation.
Unless properly controlled, there will be no end to the quantity of CAD files that accumulate on
a computer’s disk drive during the course of a project. Computer operating systems provide a
tool that carries the office metaphor into the electronic environment. This tool is the folder or
directory.
Project Folders
There will usually be more than one project on a computer’s hard drive at any point in time.
Because the file name uses the available eight-character limitation of the current DOS- or Mac-
based system (and the software applies the three-character extension), the preceding file naming
system recommendations will obviously create many files with the same name. Operating
systems software will not allow two identical file names to exist in the same folder in the system.
Separate folders are required, and because they offer powerful disk management capability, they
are also desired.
FILE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS UDS–01.25

Naming Project Folders

1 PREDE S
While rules for folder tree structures are described in the operating system user’s manuals, they
Programming and predesign phase do not offer any constructive naming conventions. Most organizations base folder names on the
system used for project identification.
2 SCHEM DOS allows a maximum of eight characters in a folder name, while other operating systems may
allow up to 255 characters. Subfolder names follow the same pattern, and are useful in
Schematic design and concept phase
classifying information by level of detail.
A unique project identification name or number up to eight characters long should be used to
3DE SDE V identify the project folder so that files can be shared with all users. The next level of subfolders
could consist of names identifying the progression of the project files according to their
development phase. The next lower level of subfolders could identify the type of project files
Design development phase
described in “Project File Types.”
4 CONDOC In the format for suggested folder names, a prefix number is included to preserve the sorting of
subfolders by development sequence.
Construction document phase
File Backups
5 CONT RAC In addition to providing a consistent place for each document as it progresses through the project
cycle, the project folder structure simplifies file management tasks. Specific projects or
Contract submittal phase individual phases may be easily identified for file searches, making backup or archive copies,
and transferring files for distribution.
6 RECORD Evolving drawings should be placed in an unrestricted volume or folder and backed up daily.
Record document phase
7 F A CMA N
Facility management phase

Data Protection
Even when an effective folder tree and file naming system are in place, the possibility of operator
error resulting in overwriting or erasing an important file still exists. There are procedures that,
when followed, can protect valuable work. Frequently saving work in progress, using the
application’s automatic timed-save function, and automatically backing up files to a tape drive on
a daily basis are a few ways to avoid losing files. Deleted files may also be recovered from the
trash can or recycle bin of some operating systems, but these files are permanently lost in the
event of a hard-drive failure.
Protecting the computer system from power outages with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
is an additional measure of protection recommended to reduce the loss of completed work.
Archiving and Distributing Data

As each drawing reaches a milestone, it should be copied to an archive folder. Weekly archival
backups are highly recommended.
The entire drawing set should be transferred to an archival record medium at the completion of
each stage of work. In a networked office, this can be a dedicated hard drive, tape drive, or
recordable CD-ROM. In a smaller firm, this archive can be a partition or folder on a hard disk, a
library of high-capacity removable disks, or one of the available file compression software
programs.
Password restriction to a limited number of qualified people who can responsibly manage the
task is mandatory.

Appendix A - Discipline Designators

G - General All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- GI General Informational List of sheets and symbols, code summary,

symbol legend, orientation maps
- GC General Contractual Phasing, schedules, contractor staging areas,
fencing, haul routes, erosion control,
temporary and special requirements
- GR General Resource Photographs, soil borings
Note: A few resource items may be inserted here. A subset of many sheets should be
placed at the end under R = Resource.
H - Hazardous Materials All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- HA Asbestos Asbestos abatement, identification, or

containment
- HC Chemicals Toxic chemicals handling, removal, or storage
- HL Lead Lead piping or paint removal
- HP PCB PCB containment and removal
- HR Refrigerants Ozone-depleting refrigerants
APPENDIX A UDS–01.29

C - Civil All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- CD Civil Demolition Structure removal and site clearing

- CS Civil Survey (Site) Plats, topographic, dimension control
- CG Civil Grading Excavation, grading, drainage, retention ponds
- CP Civil Paving Roads, bridges, drives, and parking lots
- CI Civil Improvements Pavers, flagstone, exterior tile, furnishings,
retaining walls, and water features
- CT Civil Transportation Waterway construction, wharves, docks, trams,
railway systems, and people movers
- CU Civil Utilities Water, sanitary sewer, storm sewer, power,
and communications
L - Landscape All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- LD Landscape Demolition Protection and removal of existing landscaping

- LI Landscape Irrigation
- LP Landscape Planting
S - Structural All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- SD Structural Demolition Protection and removal

- SS Structural Site
- SB Structural Substructure Foundations, piers, slabs, and retaining walls
- SF Structural Framing Floors and roofs

A - Architectural All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- AS Architectural Site
- AD Architectural Demolition Protection and removal
- AE Architectural Elements General architectural
- AI Architectural Interiors
- AF Architectural Finishes
- AG Architectural Graphics
I - Interiors All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- ID Interior Demolition
- IN Interior Design
- IF Interior Furnishings
- IG Interior Graphics Murals and visuals

Q - Equipment All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- QA Athletic Equipment Gymnasium, exercise, aquatic, and

recreational
- QB Bank Equipment Vaults, teller units, ATMs, drive-through
- QC Dry Cleaning Equipment Washers, dryers, ironing, and dry cleaning
- QD Detention Equipment Prisons and jails
- QE Educational Equipment Chalkboards, library
- QF Food Service Kitchen, bar, service, storage, and processing
Equipment
- QH Hospital Equipment Medical, exam, and treatment
- QL Laboratory Equipment Science labs, planetariums, observatories
- QM Maintenance Equipment Housekeeping, window washing, and vehicle
servicing
- QP Parking Lot Equipment Gates, ticket and card access
- QR Retail Equipment Display, vending, and cash register
- QS Site Equipment Bicycle racks, benches, playgrounds
- QT Theatrical Equipment Stage, movie, rigging systems
- QV Video/Photographic Television, darkroom, and studio
Equipment
- QY Security Equipment Access control and monitoring, surveillance

F - Fire Protection All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- FA Fire Detection and

Alarm
- FX Fire Suppression Fire extinguishing systems and equipment
P - Plumbing All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- PS Plumbing Site Extension and connections to civil utilities

- PD Process /Plumbing Protection, termination, and removal
Demolition
- PP Process Piping Piping, valves, insulation, tanks, pumps
- PQ Process Systems Systems and equipment for thermal, electrical,
materials handling, assembly and
manufacturing, nuclear, power generation,
chemical, refrigeration, and industrial
processes
- PE Process Electrical Electrical exclusively associated with a process
and not the facility
- PI Process Instrumentation Instrumentation, measurement, recorders,
devices, and controllers (electrical and
mechanical)
- PL Plumbing Domestic water, sanitary and storm drainage,
fixtures

M - Mechanical All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- MS Mechanical Site Utility tunnels and piping between facilities

- MD Mechanical Demolition Protection, termination, and removal
- MH Mechanical HVAC Ductwork, air devices, and equipment
- MP Mechanical Piping Chilled and heating water, steam
- MI Mechanical Instrumentation and controls
Instrumentation
E - Electrical All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- ES Electrical Site Utility tunnels, site lighting

- ED Electrical Demolition Protection, termination, and removal
- EP Electrical Power
- EL Electrical Lighting
- EI Electrical Controls, relays, instrumentation, and
Instrumentation measurement devices
- ET Electrical Telephone, network, voice, and data cables
Telecommunications
- EY Electrical Auxiliary Alarms, nurse call, security, CCTV, PA, music,
Systems clock, and program

T - Telecommunications All or any portion of subjects included in Level 2
- TA Audio Visual Cable, music, and CCTV systems

- TC Clock and Program Time generators and bell program systems
- TI Intercom Intercom and public address systems
- TM Monitoring Monitoring and alarm systems
- TN Data Networks Network cabling and equipment
- TT Telephone Telephone systems, wiring, and equipment
- TY Security Access control and alarm systems
R - Resource Data furnished without warrant as to accuracy
- RC Resource Civil Surveyor’s information and existing civil

drawings
- RS Resource Structural Existing facility structural drawings
- RA Resource Architectural Existing facility architectural drawings
- RM Resource Mechanical Existing facility mechanical drawings
- RE Resource Electrical Existing facility electrical drawings
Appendix B - Sheet Identification Examples

The following table illustrates hypothetical indexes of drawings for two similar construction
projects. The Level 1 project is a typical two-story professional office building. The Level 2
project is a four-story medical rehabilitation care facility. In the examples, the Level 1 drawing
sheet may contain all the information listed for the Level 2 sheets below it, if required for the
project.
Although not included in these examples, Plumbing, Mechanical, and Electrical sheets would be
required for both projects. Those sheets should be identified according to the Level 1 and Level 2
designators presented in Appendix A, and arranged in the appropriate sequence.
Note: This table is ordered by the Level 2 discipline designators. Level 1 sheet
identification numbers below may not be shown in order, but should be assembled in
numerical sequence within each discipline designator.
Level 1 Level 2 Sheet Title
General Drawings
G-001 GI-001 List of Sheets and Symbols
GI-101 Location and Area Maps
GI-102 Code Summary Fire Exiting and Separation
G-002 GC-001 General Requirements Notes
G-101 GC-101 Site Utilization Plan
GC-102 Phasing Plans
GC-601 CPM Schedules
APPENDIX B UDS–01.37
Civil Drawings
CD-101 Site Demolition Plan
CD-102 Utilities Demolition Plan
C-101 CS-101 Dimension Control Plan
CG-001 Grading and Excavation Notes
CG-101 Excavation Plan
C-102 CG-102 Grading Plan
CG-201 Grading Profiles
CG-301 Excavation Sections
CG-302 Grading Sections
CG-501 Grading Details
CP-001 Paving Notes
C-103 CP-101 Paving Plan
CP-301 Paving Sections
C-501 CP-501 Paving Details
CI-101 Exercise Walk & Equipment
CI-501 Aerobic Equipment Details
CT-101 Heliport Plan
CT-301 Heliport Sections
CT-501 Heliport Details
CT-502 Heliport Details
C-104 ----- Site Utilities Plan
CU-001 Utilities Distribution Notes and Symbols
CU-101 Domestic Water Distribution Plan and Profile
CU-102 Fire Protection Water Distribution Plan and Profile

CU-103 Sanitary Sewer Plan and Profile
CU-104 Electrical Power Distribution
CU-401 Large-Scale Plan at Medical Gas Storage Pad
C-502 ----- Site Utilities Details
CU-501 Domestic Water Distribution Details
CU-502 Sanitary Sewer Details
CU-503 Site Electrical Utilities Details
Landscape Drawings
L-101 ----- General Landscape Architectural Plan
L-101 LD-101 Landscape Demolition Plan
LD-102 Irrigation Demolition Plan
LD-103 Planting Removal Plan
L-101 LG-101 Landscape Grading Plan
L-102 ----- Landscape Irrigation Plan
LI-001 Landscape Irrigation Plan
LI-002 Irrigation Notes and Symbols
LI-401 Large-Scale Irrigation Plans
LI-501 Irrigation Details
LI-601 Irrigation Schedules
LI-602 Irrigation Diagrams
L-103 LL-101 Landscape Lighting Plan
LP-001 Planting Notes and Symbols
L-103 LP-101 Landscape Planting Plan

LP-401 Large-Scale Planting Plans
LP-501 Landscape Details
LP-601 Plant Materials Schedules
LP-602 Planting Diagrams
LP-901 Landscape 3D Representations
L-104 LR-101 Landscape Relocation Plan
L-104 LS-101 Landscape Site Hardscape Plan
Structural Drawings
S-101 SB-102 Foundation and First Floor Plan
SB-201 Foundation Wall Elevations
S-301 SB-301 Foundation Sections
SB-401 Large-Scale Foundation Plans
SB-501 Foundation Details
SB-601 Foundation Schedules
SB-602 Foundation Load Diagrams
SF-001 Framing Notes
S-102 SF-101 Second Floor Framing Plan
SF-102 Third Floor Framing Plan
SF-103 Fourth Floor Framing Plan
S-103 SF-104 Roof Framing Plan
SF-201 Framing Elevations
S-302 SF-301 Framing Sections
SF-302 Wall Sections

SF-401 Large-Scale Plan at Physical Therapy
S-501 SF-501 Framing Details
S-502 SF-502 Stair and Elevator Details
S-601 SF-601 Reinforcing Schedules
SF-602 Column and Beam Schedules
S-602 SF-603 Framing Schedules
SF-604 Load Diagrams
SF-901 Framing Isometrics
Architectural Drawings
A-101 AS-101 Architectural Site Plan
A-001 AE-001 Architectural Notes and Symbols
A-102 AE-101 First Floor Plan
A-103 AE-102 Second Floor Plan
AE-103 Third Floor Plan
AE-104 Fourth Floor Plan
A-104 AE-105 First Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan
A-105 AE-106 Second Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan
AE-107 Third Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan
AE-108 Fourth Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan
A-106 AE-109 Roof Plan
A-201 AE-201 Exterior Elevations
AE-202 Exterior Elevations
A-202 AE-203 Interior Elevations

AE-204 Interior Elevations
A-301 AE-301 Building Sections
AE--302 Building Sections
A-302 AE-303 Wall Sections
AE-304 Wall Sections
A-401 AE-401 Large-Scale Toilet Plans
A-402 AE-402 Stair and Elevator Plans and Sections
AE-403 Treatment Room Plan
AE-404 Physical Therapy Room Plan
AE-405 Kitchen and Dining Room Plan
A-501 AE-501 Exterior Details
AE-502 Exterior Details
A-502 AE-503 Interior Details
AE-504 Interior Details
A-601 AE-601 Door and Window Schedules
AE-602 Diagrams
AE-901 3D Representations and Isometrics
A-701 AF-101 First Floor Finishes Plan
A-702 AF-102 Second Floor Finishes Plan
AF-103 Third Floor Finishes Plan
AF-104 Fourth Floor Finishes Plan
A-602 AF-601 Room Finish Schedules
A-107 AG-101 Signage Plan
AG-201 Signage Elevations

AG-301 Signage Sections
AG-401 Large-Scale Signage Drawings
AG-501 Signage Details
A-603 AG-601 Signage Schedules
Interior Design Drawings

I-001 IN--001 Interior Design Notes and Symbols
I-101 IN-101 First Floor Interior Design Plan
I-102 IN-102 Second Floor Interior Design Plan
IN-103 Third Floor Interior Design Plan
IN-104 Fourth Floor Interior Design Plan
I-103 IN-105 First Floor Interior Design Reflected Ceiling Plan
I-104 IN-106 Second Floor Interior Design Reflected Ceiling Plan
IN-107 Third Floor Interior Design Reflected Ceiling Plan
IN-108 Fourth Floor Interior Design Reflected Ceiling Plan
I-201 IN-201 Interior Design Elevations
I-301 IN-301 Interior Design Sections
I-401 IN-401 Large-Scale Interior Design Plans
IN-501 Interior Design Details
IN-601 Interior Design Schedules
IN-602 Interior Design Diagrams
IN-901 Interior Design Isometrics
IF-001 Interior Furnishing Symbols
I-105 IF-101 First Floor Interior Furnishing Plan

I-106 IF-102 Second Floor Interior Furnishing Plan
IF-103 Third Floor Interior Furnishing Plan
IF-104 Fourth Floor Interior Furnishing Plan
I-202 IF-201 Interior Furnishing Elevations
I-302 IF-301 Interior Furnishing Sections
IF-401 Large-Scale Interior Furnishing Plans
IF-501 Interior Furnishing Details
IF-601 Interior Furnishing Schedules
IF-602 Interior Furnishing Diagrams
IF-901 Interior Furnishing Isometrics
I-002 IG-001 Interior Graphics Notes and Symbols
I-107 IG-101 First Floor Interior Graphics Plan
I-108 IG-102 Second Floor Interior Graphics Plan
IG-103 Third Floor Interior Graphics Plan
IG-104 Fourth Floor Interior Graphics Plan
I-203 IG-201 Interior Graphics Elevations
IG-301 Interior Graphics Sections
IG-401 Large-Scale Interior Graphics Plans
I-501 IG-501 Interior Graphics Details
IG-601 Interior Graphics Schedules
IG-602 Interior Graphics Diagrams
Appendix C - Influences Table
The following table illustrates how various physical, regulatory, workflow, contract, and delivery
system influences affect sheet identification and drawing set organization.
PHYSICAL AFFECTED EFFECT ON EFFECT ON

INFLUENCES CHARACTER SHEET IDENTIFICATION SET ORGANIZATION
A A – N N N U U U
Scope - size of project A – 1 0 1 Use Level 2 discipline designators for large projects Grouping and sequence of sheets
A E 1 0 1 A-101 vs. AE-101
Scope - number of buildings A – 1 0 1 1 Use 1, 2, 3, etc. or A, B, C, etc. for different buildings Subsets may be required
A E – 1 0 1 1 A-1011 or AE-1011
Scope - number of floors A – 1 0 1 Coordinate floor level with sheet sequence number Quantity of sheets
A – 1 0 2 A-101 for 1st floor plan
A – 1 0 9 A-102 for 2nd floor plan
A-109 for 9th floor plan
Scope - number of systems A E – 1 0 1 1 Use Level 2 discipline designator and user-defined Quantity of sheets and subsets
A G 1 0 1 1 character
AE-1011 or AG-1011
Media - sheet size No effect Size and quantity of sheets
Media - required scale A – 4 0 1 Use appropriate sheet type designator Size and quantity of sheets
A E 4 0 1 A-401 or AE- 401
A = Alphabetical Character
N = Numerical Character
U = User-Defined Character
APPENDIX C UDS–01.45
REGULATORY AFFECTED EFFECT ON EFFECT ON

A A N N N U U U
Code compliance requirements A – 1 0 1 – H C Use to designate special sheets May require additional sheets
A-101-HC (for ADA review)
Building official requirements A – 1 0 1 – B D Use to designate special sheets May require additional sheets
A-101-BD (for building department)
Client requirements A – 1 0 1 – L S Use to designate special sheets May require additional sheets
A-101-LS (for leasable space)
Facility management requirements A – 1 0 1 – F M Use to designate special sheets May require additional sheets or subsets
A-101-FM (for facility management)
WORKFLOW AFFECTED EFFECT ON EFFECT ON

A A N N N U U U
Master planning A – 1 0 1 – O C Treat as special architectural sheets Include in facility management set
A-101-OC (for occupancy code)
Project definition Minimal or no effect Internal to A/E firm
Conceptual design No effect–use subfolder 1PREDES, 2SCHEM … Defines concept subset

to indicate phase
Construction documents A – 1 0 1 Final sheet identification Defines bid set
A E 1 0 1 A-101, A-102, etc.
AE-101, AE-102, etc.
Project record drawings A – 1 0 1 – R D Use RD for record drawing, and/or use subfolder Defines project record set
6RECORD to indicate phase
A-101-RD
Facility management A – 6 0 1 – P S Use facility management work codes Defines facility management set
A-601-PS (for painting schedule)
Partially revised drawing A – 1 0 1 R 1 Use R for revisions of similar scope
A-101R1 (first revision)
Totally revised drawing A – 1 0 1 X 1 Use X for complete changes requiring new sheet
A-101X1 (first revised drawing)
Addenda drawing A – 1 0 1 – A D Use AD for addenda drawing
A-101-AD
CONTRACT AFFECTED EFFECT ON EFFECT ON

A A N N N U U U
Type of construction contract No effect–influence in sheet content Types of sheets in bid set
Number of construction contracts No effect–information in title block Group common details in first set
Number of professional disciplines A – 1 0 1 Use only disciplines needed Determines discipline subsets
A G 1 0 1 A–101 (for Architectural)
AG-101 (for Architectural Graphics)
Number of construction trades No effect–not organized by trade May require additional sheets
Phases of construction A – 1 0 1 A Use A, B, etc. to indicate construction phase Sequence of sheets and subsets
A – 1 0 1 B A-101A or A-101B
Conformed Drawing A – 1 0 1 – C D Use CD for conformed drawing
A-101-CD
Clarification Drawing A – 1 0 1 – C L Use CL for clarification drawing
A-101-CL
DELIVERY SYSTEM AFFECTED EFFECT ON EFFECT ON

A A N N N U U U
Media type Not applicable Larger project sets may require higher-
capacity media such as CD-ROM or
rewritable-optical disks
Production vs. delivery format Must work for manual and electronic methods “Portable” digital set (independent of
operating system and hardware)
Sheet Identification system Not applicable Expedites communication of data
File naming system A – 1 0 1 – – – If eight-character limit, fill unused positions with Coordinates digital version with hardcopy
A E 1 0 1 — — — dashes (– – –) or underscores (– – –) output
A-101– – –, AE-101— — —
© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE SHEET ORGANIZATION
Sheet Organization
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
Table of Contents
MODULE 2 – SHEET ORGANIZATION
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Sheet Sizes..........................................................................................2
Sheet Layout .......................................................................................4
Drawing Area ..................................................................................6
Title Block Area..............................................................................9
Production Data Area ...................................................................17
Cover Sheet ..................................................................................18
Mock-up Sheets .................................................................................19
Supplemental Drawing Sheets ..........................................................21
Appendix A - Electronic Media ..........................................................23

02
MODULE
Introduction
The Sheet Organization Module establishes guidelines for consistency in the systematic
presentation of drawings organized on sheets. Sheets thus organized are suitable for compiling
into sets according to the Drawing Set Organization Module guidelines, thereby providing a
uniform location of graphical data.
The Sheet Organization Module:
• Provides a consistent sheet format
• Presents usable examples of sheet formats
• Provides a location system for drawings on a sheet
• Establishes guidelines for management, notation, and title block information
The benefits of sheet organization standards are:
• Enhanced communication among drawing preparers and users
• Improved quality control by providing a quality assurance standard
• Easier data management
• Consistent sheet format among design disciplines, conveying a coordinated image
Sheet Sizes
Many commercial sheet sizes are available. Sheet size selection is dependent on many factors. A
common sheet size for all projects facilitates filing hard copy documents, provides efficiencies in
reducing multiple media requirements, and maintains consistency for users of printed documents.
Other factors influencing sheet size may include plotter capabilities, project complexity or size,
filing capabilities, and handling of hard copy deliverables. Some firms or owners also require
reduced size sheets for bidding or office use.
The single most important determinant in selecting the sheet size is to prepare a floor plan
drawing on a single sheet without dividing the plan into sections. Large projects, however, may
require the plan to be divided into multiple parts depending upon sheet size and scale. When
plans are divided, a key plan is necessary on each plan sheet to indicate the sector or quadrant
location. The key plan location is described in the drawing area portion of this module.
As of January 1, 1992, the federal government requires all construction documents used for
federal government projects to be developed using the International System of Units, (Systeme
International d’Unites), or SI System, commonly called the metric system. Typically, government
agencies also require that construction documents be prepared on American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) sheet sizes. Table 02.1 indicates the standard sheet sizes and their typical uses.
SHEET SIZES UDS–02.2

SHEET SIZES
ANSI ISO Architectural

Size Size Size
mm mm mm
Mark (inches) Mark (inches) Mark (inches) Typical Uses
A 216 x 279 A4 210 x 297 A 229 x 305 Project book.

(8.5 x 11) (8.3 x 11.7) (9 x 12) Supplemental drawings.
Mock-up sheets.
B 279 x 432 A3 297 x 420 B 305 x 457 Reduced drawings from “D” size
(11 x 17) (11.7 x 16.5) (12 x 18) and “A1” originals.
Supplemental drawings.
Mock-up sheets.
C 432 x 559 A2 420 x 594 C 457 x 610 Small projects accommodating
(17 x 22) (16.5 x 23.4) (18 x 24) preferred plan scale.
D 559 x 864 A1 594 x 841 D 610 x 914 Projects accommodating

Government projects.
E 864 x 1118 A0 841 x 1189 E 914 x 1219 Large projects accommodating
Mapping and GIS.
– – – – F 762 x 1067 Alternate size for projects
(30 x 42) accommodating preferred
plan scale.
Table 02.1 ANSI, International Organizations for Standardization, and all but F of Architectural size
sheets have a consistent sheet module within each system. The sheet size for each type of sheet is an
equal module to the next larger sheet size.
SHEET SIZES UDS–02.3

Sheet Layout
Drawing Area: That portion of the sheet As illustrated in Figure 02.1 sheets are divided into three main areas: drawing area, title
containing drawings, keynotes, key plans, block area, and production data area. The drawing area and title block area are required,
schedules, and other graphic and text data while the production data area is optional. Each of these areas contains information concerning
necessary to illustrate the work. construction or reference information, project management or presentation information, and
project production information.
Title Block Area: That portion of the sheet
containing project, client, designer, sheet Each of these areas contains different types of information necessary for the presentation and
identification, and sheet management management of the project. These areas should be defined by a border, tick marks, or other
information needed by the user of the sheet. means to graphically separate them from each other.
Sheet margins are the space between the edge of the sheet and the sheet area. The sheet margins
Production Data Area: That portion of the may vary depending on plotter capabilities, sheet size, and sheet area dimensions.
sheet containing information on the production
of the sheet. The practical minimum sheet margins are as follows:
• Top and bottom margin: 20 mm (3/4 inch)
• Left margin: 40 mm (1-1/2 inch)
• Right margin: 20 mm (3/4 inch)
SHEET LAYOUT UDS–02.4

Figure 02.1 Overall sheet layout.

Drawing Area
The drawing area is that portion of the sheet containing drawings, keynotes, key plans, schedules,
and other graphic and text data necessary to illustrate the work. The drawing area is divided into
modules. Factors that may influence the number and size of modules include sheet size, margins,
title block area, client requirements, and typical drawing block size. The user should establish a
standard drawing module size as required to meet these factors. Examples of typical modules
may be 38 mm × 38 mm, 75 mm × 75 mm, and 150 mm × 150 mm (1½″ × 1½″, 3″ × 3″, 6″ × 6″).
Modules should remain the same throughout the drawing set. This allows the creation of library
files of standard graphic and text information that may be located easily within the drawing area
grid or be moved between sheets or projects. Refer to the Drawing Set Organization Module for
a discussion of library files.
Drawing Blocks: Drawing modules
Individual drawings may comprise one or more drawing modules. Drawing modules containing
containing graphic or textual information.
graphic or textual information are called drawing blocks. Each drawing block is identified by
the drawing area coordinate system.
Drawing Area Coordinate System

The drawing modules are arranged in columns and rows. Columns are identified with numerical
characters starting with 1 and increasing to the right. Rows are identified with alphabetical
characters beginning at the bottom starting with A and increasing toward the top of the sheet.
Each module is therefore identified by a letter and a number. A drawing block may be composed
of one or more drawing area modules and is identified based on the lower left hand location.
Therefore, a drawing located in the lower left hand corner of the drawing area, two modules high
by two modules wide, would be identified as A1. Figure 02.2 indicates examples of how several
drawings would be identified.
It is preferred that drawing area coordinates be positioned outside the drawing area itself,
although some plotting hardware may require that the coordinates be located within the drawing
area. At a minimum these coordinates should be placed on the right hand side as well as the top
or bottom of the drawing area. However, it is preferred that they appear on all four sides of the
drawing area. Coordinates are not required for schematic design drawings.

This numbering system allows drawings to be numbered during early stages of the project or as
late as construction record drawings while providing for a consistent location throughout the
drawing set and project cycle.
Figure 02.2 Drawing area coordinate system.

Note Block
The note block is the module or modules within the drawing area where keynotes, general notes,
and key plans are located. Not all sheets will have a note block. The note block is located in the
far right column of the drawing area. A key plan block, when used, should always be located in
the lowest module of the note block. Refer to Figure 02.3.
Figure 02.3 Note block.

Title Block Area

The title block area is that portion of the sheet
containing project, client, designer, sheet
identification, and sheet management
information needed by the user of the sheet.
Refer to Figure 02.4. The guidelines for the
title block area provide criteria for the location
of like information shown in data blocks
within the title block area for easy and
consistent retrieval and filing of drawings. Data
blocks include the following:
• Designer Identification Block
• Project Identification Block
• Issue Block
• Management Block
• Sheet Title Block
• Sheet Identification Block
Figure 02.4 Title block.

Designer Identification Block

The designer identification block is that portion of the
title block area identifying the designer or preparer of
Preparer: Registered and unregistered the sheet. Refer to Figure 02.5. This block may include
designers, manufacturers, contractors, material information about the preparer including:
suppliers, and others.
• Name
• Address
• Telephone and fax numbers
• E-mail address or other means of electronic
communication
This block may also include the preparer’s logo,
professional seal(s), certifications, and the names and
addresses of consultants. In the case of a design-build
project it may include the entire project team.
The requirements for professional seals vary from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Single seals are required by
most states while others require both individual and
corporate seals. Drawing preparers should familiarize
themselves with the legal requirements for the use of
professional seals in the state or jurisdiction of the work.
Figure 02.5 Designer

identification block.

Project Identification Block

The project identification block is that portion of the title block area that identifies the project.
Refer to Figure 02.6. This block may contain information on:
• Project name and address
• Building or facility name
• Construction phase sequence
• Project logo
The address, telephone and fax numbers, and logo of the owner/client may also be included in
the project identification block.
Figure 02.6 Project identification block.

Issue Block
The issue block is the portion of the title block area that shows the chronological issue of, and
revisions to, the sheet. Refer to Figure 02.7. The issue block has three columns identified as
mark, date, and description. The data fields in this block may include:
• Phase issue dates
• Addendum issue dates
• Clarification dates
• Revision issue dates
The number of data field lines is user dependent. The initial entry should be placed at the bottom
of the issue block, with subsequent entries placed above each previous entry, allowing for
expansion into the project identification block if necessary.
Figure 02.7 Issue block.

Management Block
The management block is the portion of the title block area that contains the management
information generally used for project filing, record keeping, or other project management
information. Refer to Figure 02.8. Data fields in this block may include:
• Drawing preparer’s project number
• Owner’s contract number
• Owner’s project number
• File number
• Design/construction phase number
• CAD drawing file number
• Drawn by
• Checked by
• Copyright
When projects require space to indicate special management information, such as owner
approval, the management block should be expanded to include them.
Figure 02.8 Management block.

Sheet Title Block

The sheet title block is the portion of the title block area that indicates the type of information
presented on the sheet. Refer to Figure 02.9. The sheet may contain one or more types of
drawings. The title block may only include the major type of information shown on the sheet, or
may indicate multiple types of information (e.g., floor plan, schedules, and details).
Figure 02.9 Sheet title block.

Sheet Identification Block

The sheet identification block is the portion of the title block area that contains the sheet
identifier. Refer to Figure 02.10. The system for determining the sheet identification and its
format is contained in the Drawing Set Organization Module. It indicates the discipline
designator, sheet type designator, and the sheet sequence number. Optional data as part of the
sheet identification block includes a number indicating the sheet count and total number of sheets
within the set. The sheet count can be for all sheets in the drawing set, or for the count within
each discipline.
Figure 02.10 Sheet identification block.

Formats for Title Block Area

Two standard title block formats have been identified as a part of the sheet organization
Horizontal Text Format: Title block text format⎯ horizontal text format (Figure 02.11) and vertical text format (Figure
is oriented parallel to the bottom of the sheet. 02.12). The horizontal text format is most commonly used, and is the preferred format. This
format allows titles to be easily read on hard copy drawings whether the drawings are in use,
Vertical Text Format: Title block text is stored in rolls, or stored in flat files. In either horizontal or vertical text formats, the sheet
oriented parallel to the right side of the sheet. identification block, the sheet title block, and the management block are always oriented
horizontally.
Figure 02.11 Horizontal text format. Figure 02.12 Vertical text format.

Production Data Area

The production data area is an optional portion of the sheet that contains information on the
production of the sheet. This data is typically covered by the binding strip once the drawing set
has been assembled. Because some plotters will not plot in the binding margin, this information
may need to be inserted manually or within a preprinted production block. Refer to Figure 02.13.
The production data area may include the following blocks of information.
Plotter Time and Date Block

The plotter time and date block is the portion of the production data area where the time and date
of the plot are located. This information is typically located near the A1 drawing block. The time
and date can be automatically inserted by most CAD software.
Production Block
The production block is that portion of the production data area that contains management
information concerning the production of the sheet. Data that may be assigned to this block
includes:
• File path
• Sheet file name
• Default settings
• Pen assignments
• Printer/plotter commands
• Overlay drafting control data
• Reference file(s)
• Layers plotted
• Production hours
Figure 02.13 Production data area.

Scanning Scale Block

The scanning scale block contains a graphical scale that may be used if the sheet is to be
scanned, photographically reduced, or microfilmed.
Cover Sheet
The cover sheet is unique to the sheet organization format. The cover sheet may identify the
project, owner, and other project team members involved in preparing the drawings. The cover
sheet may also contain a photograph, rendering of the project, or logo of the owner or preparer.
If the cover sheet contains specific project data such as a list of sheets, a listing of abbreviations,
general notes, a building code summary, or a key plan, etc., it should be identified with a sheet
identifier containing the discipline designator G for general, sheet type 0, and the sequence
number 01 (G-001). Refer to the Drawing Set Organization Module for further explanation of
the sheet identification format.

Mock-up Sheets
Mock-up sheets are often developed to assist in the layout and production of the drawing set.
Individual mock-up sheets are developed as a miniature of each proposed sheet, prior to
production. Drawings, schedules, notes, and other data are located on the mock-up sheets within
the drawing area modules. Planning with mock-up sheets enables one or more persons to work on
a drawing set at the same time, while maintaining a coordinated effort.
Mock-up sheets are normally 216 mm × 279 mm (8-1/2 inches × 11 inches) or 279 mm × 432 mm
(11 inches × 17 inches). A scaling factor is used to determine the size of the drawing or drawings
to be located on the completed sheet. The drawing area module grid also assists in placing
drawings on the mock-up sheet and determining the number of drawings that will fit on the sheet.
Scale factors for mock-up sheets are:
• Full size scale: 3" = 1'-0"
• 3" scale: 3/4" = 1'-0"
• 1-1/2" scale: 3/8" = 1'-0"
• 1" scale: 1/4" = 1'-0"
• 3/4" scale: 3/16" = 1'-0"
• 1/2" scale: 1/8" = 1'-0"
• 1/4" scale: 1/16" = 1'-0"
• 1/8" scale: 1/32" = 1'-0"
• 1/16" scale: 1/64" = 1'-0"
Figure 02.14 is included for use as a template for preparing scaled mock-up sheets.
MOCK-UP SHEETS UDS–02.19

Figure 02.14 11" × 17" Mock-up sheet of a full size ANSI D 34" × 44" sheet.
MOCK-UP SHEETS UDS–02.20

Supplemental Drawing Sheets

The supplemental drawing sheet format is similar to the standard sheet format, but modified to
accommodate the reduced sheet size. This format should be used for project detail books and
supplemental drawing sheets. Refer to Figure 02.15 for an example of a supplemental drawing
sheet.
The practical minimum margins for supplemental drawing sheets are:
• Top and bottom margin
15 mm (1/2 inch)
• Left and right

margin:
15 mm
(1/2 inch)
Figure 02.15 Supplemental drawing sheet.

SUPPLEMENTAL DRAWING SHEETS UDS–02.21
Appendix A - Electronic Media

SHEET SIZES
Sheet Type Mark mm inches
ANSI A 216 × 279 8.5 x 11
B 279 × 432 11 x 17
C 432 × 559 17 x 22
D 559 × 864 22 x 34
E 864 × 1118 34 x 44
ISO A4 210 x 297 8.3 x 11.7
A3 297 x 420 11.7 x 16.5
A2 420 x 594 16.5 x 23.4
A1 594 x 841 23.4 x 33.1
A0 841 x 1189 33.1 x 46.8
Architectural A 229 × 305 9 x 12
B 305 × 457 12 x 18
C 457 × 610 18 x 24
D 610 × 914 24 x 36
E 914 × 1219 36 x 48
F 762 × 1067 30 x 42
Mock-up D 216 × 279 24 x 36 (8.5 x 11)
F 279 × 432 30 x 42 (11 x 17)
© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE SCHEDULES
Schedules
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permis-
sion from the publisher, nor may any part of this publication be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or copied by mechanical
Table of Contents
MODULE 3 – SCHEDULES
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Purpose of Schedules.....................................................................2
Definition of a Schedule .................................................................2
Concepts.........................................................................................4
Format .................................................................................................5
Parts of a Schedule ........................................................................6
Building a Schedule.............................................................................9
Simple vs. Expanded Schedules.....................................................9
Column Identifier Options ............................................................11
Content..............................................................................................13
Proprietary Schedules ..................................................................13
Abbreviations ...............................................................................13
Location–Specifications or Drawings?..............................................15
Electronic Applications .....................................................................17
Linking Schedules to Drawings ....................................................17
Attributes......................................................................................18

Naming Library Files ....................................................................18

Appendix A - Schedule Content Checklist ........................................19
Appendix B - Schedule Formats ........................................................39

03
MODULE
Introduction
The objective of the Schedules Module is to provide a consistent format for written information in
the form of schedules. Formats are provided for typical schedules used in building construction.
These formats can be utilized in preparing schedules for construction projects. A system for
identifying schedules is provided for filing, organizing, and data retrieval purposes.
The Schedules Module provides:
• A consistent schedule format.
• Examples of ready-to-use schedules.
• A system for identifying each schedule type.
The benefits of following the Schedules Module are:
• Effective communication for contract document preparers and users.
• Efficient quality control.
• Easier data management.
The Schedules Module is limited to schedules used in construction documents.
Purpose of Schedules
Schedules communicate information about a related group of items. In many drawing sets,
information has been presented in a schedule format next to the item indicated on a drawing. For
example, window descriptions have been compiled into a window schedule, noted on the floor
plans, or noted in less detail on the exterior elevations. This practice is optional with small or
simple projects.
Some schedules contain only text. These schedules can be developed as computer-generated
databases or spreadsheets, and then incorporated into the drawings or specifications. Other
schedules are part text and part symbol or diagram. For example, a partition schedule can contain
both a graphic wall diagram and descriptive information.
Schedules provide uniform location, format, and information content that facilitates consistency and
ease of use.
Definition of a Schedule
A schedule is a grouping of related items with corresponding distinguishing features, with a
heading and a minimum of three columns of related information. A schedule formats information
into rows and columns in order to more easily present design information.
In its simplest form, a schedule consists of four parts⎯a subject title (Heading), a column
identifying an item (Mark), a column for the description of an item (Item Description), and a
column for indicating some notable characteristic (Distinguishing Feature). Figure 03.1 illustrates
the four parts of a schedule.
HEADING
MARK ITEM DESCRIPTION DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
Figure 03.1 A basic schedule has a heading and three columns.
A schedule is more than a list of paired items, such as a legend, key, or index. A list, often used
for keynotes or merely to identify an item without distinguishing it from other items, is illustrated
in Figure 03.2 as two columns of paired information.
LEGEND, KEY, or INDEX
MARK ITEM DESCRIPTION
Figure 03.2 A list is not considered a schedule.
Concepts
Consider the following concepts when preparing schedules:
• Consistent terms and abbreviations should be used throughout similar schedules.
• Schedules are space sensitive because information has to fit in available column space.
The column title should be as short as possible to adjust for column width variations.
• Computer software can create schedules from information in CAD drawings by
extracting data assigned to the various graphic representations of the drawing.
• When schedules are used on drawing sheets, they should be sized to fit within the
dimensions of the drawing area module. Refer to the Sheet Organization Module for
further discussion of the drawing area module.
• Schedules are expandable by adding rows and columns.
• Complex schedules allow horizontal separations by being subdivided into groups of
related information, e.g., floor level or building phase.
Format
Information should be organized in every schedule in a similar format. Schedules may be a
simple format containing limited information about a subject, or they may be expanded to contain
more detailed and specific information depending on the scope of the project.
The format of schedules on drawings is limited by the size of the sheet. Likewise, schedules
included in the specifications are limited by the page size of the project manual. Consider the
following when determining the format of schedules:
• Client requirements
• Size
– Drawing block, to fit within the grid of the drawing area
– Drawing area, if the whole sheet is used for the schedule
– Project Manual page size
• Method of creation
– Generated by CAD or other computer software
– Manually produced
• Reproduction method
• Degree of reduction or enlargement
• Minimum size of text used to remain legible
• End use
– Office
– Job site
FORMAT UDS–03.5
Parts of a Schedule
Heading
The main subject or title of a schedule is described by the schedule heading.
Mark Column
Schedules have a Mark column as the first identifier column at the far left of the schedule. The
mark may be alphanumeric, or can include a graphic symbol relating to the item’s use on the
drawings. In a large or wide schedule, an additional mark column located on the right side of the
schedule can improve readability.
Item Description Column

The item description is the name or identification of each item provided with a separate mark in
the schedule.
Distinguishing Feature Column(s)

Distinguishing features are distinct, different, or defining characteristics that specifically describe
special information related to the items contained in the schedule. Depending on the schedule’s
complexity, each schedule may contain multiple distinguishing feature columns.
Notes Column
The notes column is a special type of distinguishing feature column used to locate special
remarks about items in the schedule that do not necessarily warrant their own separate column
identifier. It is usually located at the far right side of the schedule.
The notes column usually contains a unique or special description about a specific item in the
identifier row. A note may be written as a complete sentence or just descriptive words. A note
may also be a key letter or number that cross-references a general note located elsewhere. The
note can also cross-reference other drawings or specification items. (Refer to Figure 03.3.)z
FORMAT UDS–03.6
HEADING
ITEM DISTINGUISHING
MARK Notes Legend:
DESCRIPTION FEATURE NOTES
1 Note A
1, 2 2 Note B
3 Note C
3 4 Note D
5 Note E
5
2, 3
Figure 03.3 Schedule with notes column.
The advantage of using a key letter or number in the notes column is the reduction in column
width. With extensive written remarks, the notes column is often too small or the text becomes
confusing when abbreviated or edited to fit within the available width of the column.
All schedules included in Appendix B in this module include a notes column.
FORMAT UDS–03.7
Building a Schedule
A simple schedule can be expanded by including additional distinguishing feature columns for
distinctive information. The following discussion illustrates how distinguishing features can
expand a simple schedule.
Simple vs. Expanded Schedules

Schedules can be simple or expanded depending on the specific project requirements and
information required. A simple schedule can be expanded with the addition of more data,
resulting in a complex schedule. An expanded schedule can become a simple schedule by
reducing content. In either case, information in the schedule should be located in a logical manner
and presented in the format illustrated in Figure 03.4.
BUILDING A SCHEDULE UDS–03.9

B B B B B
C C C C C
D E E E E E E E
Figure 03.4 Schedule format.
Heading Contains the subject or title of the schedule.

A
Column Identifier Contains subject titles that define specific information required
B for each line item listed in the schedule.
Column The column sub-identifier lists additional titles for more detailed
C information to be provided under a subject in the column identi-
Sub-identifier
fier. This level of information can be further divided to allow for
triple-tier column identifiers when necessary.
Row Identifier Contains the mark or other identifier of the item (project, mate-
D rial, or assembly). This mark is used as a reference to locate the
item on the drawings or in the specifications.
Description Cell Contains specific information required by the column identifier

E and column sub-identifier related to each item referenced in the
row identifier.

Column Identifier Options

The variations in schedules between simple and expanded is related to the amount or complexity
of distinguishing features shown by adding distinct column identifiers.
Additional distinguishing features can be subdivisions within a class or subject of a distinguishing

feature. These additions are shown by expanding the column identifier with additional column
sub-identifiers.
A simple schedule can present distinguishing features using a single-tier column identifier. For
example, Figure 03.5 illustrates a simple room finish schedule with a single column identifier for
the overall category of walls:
ROOM FINISH SCHEDULE
NO ROOM NAME FLOOR BASE WALL CEILING NOTES

101 Entry A
Figure 03.5 Single-tier column identifier.
A column sub-identifier can be added as a second tier to expand the simple schedule to distinguish
the four walls of a room that may receive different treatments, as indicated in Figure 03.6.

WALLS
NO ROOM NAME FLOOR BASE CEILING NOTES
N E S W
101 Entry A A A C
Figure 03.6 Double-tier column identifier with column sub-identifiers.

The schedule can further expand the distinguishing features of a wall with more information by
adding a third tier of column sub-identifiers for material, finish, and color for each of the four
walls. Refer to Figure 03.7.
WALLS
ROOM
NO NAME FLR BASE N E S W CLG NOTES
MATL FIN CLR MATL FIN CLR MATL FIN CLR MATL FIN CLR
101 ENTRY A P1 1 A V 2 A P1 1 C P2 3
Figure 03.7 Triple-tier column identifier with column sub-identifiers.
The multiple tiers of information in the expanded schedules are somewhat like paragraph levels,
presenting new information with the addition of each column sub-identifier.
For each of the previous examples, Figure 03.8 illustrates the use of a key to relate additional notes
and information to the schedule.
MATERIAL KEY FINISH KEY COLOR KEY
A GYPSUM BOARD P1 PAINT, SEMI-GLOSS 1 OFF WHITE
B CERAMIC TILE P2 PAINT, FLAT 2 GRAY
CONCRETE VINYL WALL

C V 3 TAN
MASONRY UNIT COVERING
Figure 03.8 Material key, finish key, and color key.

Content
Proprietary Schedules
A proprietary schedule provides a format for indicating criteria in a simplified manner by just
specifying a manufacturer, product type, or model number, and any specific accessories or
options. Generalized performance criteria can be left out of a proprietary schedule.
Proprietary schedules, like proprietary specifications, take less time and effort to prepare. Only
one product is identified. Other choices and the determination of which performance criteria to
indicate on the schedule are minimized or eliminated. Coordination should occur between
specifications and schedules to provide consistency when using proprietary specifications. Refer to
The Project Resource Manual - CSI Manual of Practice for further discussion of proprietary
specifications.
Appendix B contains examples of proprietary schedules that include column identifiers for
manufacturer and model number.
Abbreviations
Schedules often use abbreviations because of the limitation of space. As shown in Figure 03.9,
the services connected to various items of equipment are abbreviated. Many of these
abbreviations can be found in Module 5, Terms and Abbreviations.
CONTENT UDS–03.13
EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE
SERVICES
ITEM
MARK MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL NOTES
DESCRIPTION
CW HW DR EXH AMP V PH HP
Figure 03.9 Schedule abbreviations.
In this example the abbreviations used for the column sub-identifiers include:
CW Cold Water
HW Hot Water
DR Drain
EXH Exhaust
AMP Ampere
V Volts
PH Phase
HP Horsepower
CONTENT UDS–03.14
Location–Specifications or Drawings?
Certain schedules have traditionally been located in either the specifications or the drawings. The
information contained in the schedule should not be repeated somewhere else in a different
format. The choice of where to locate the schedule ultimately depends on specific project or client
requirements.
MasterFormatTM allocates locations for scheduled information. In the simplest form, the schedule
is included at the end of the specification section for the work involved. Examples include
insulation (Section 07 20 00) and sealant (Section 07 90 00) schedules. Schedules cannot always
be included in a single specification section because they may include information for multiple
specification sections. For example, door schedules include information pertaining to wood doors,
metal doors, and building entrances. Refer to Appendix A, Appendix B, MasterFormat, and The
Project Resource Manual - CSI Manual of Practice for additional information.
Factors to consider when deciding where to locate schedules include:
• Size of schedule.
• How the schedule is produced.
• Ease of coordination of drawings and specifications.
• Use of graphic information to augment the schedule.
• Ease of use of schedules.
Computer-generated schedules are frequently printed during the course of the project for
coordination and review purposes. For ease of handling, the schedules are usually printed on
216 mm by 279 mm (8-1/2” by 11”) size paper for copying, filing, and distribution. If the
schedules are designed to fit letter-size paper, it is often convenient to incorporate the schedules
in the specifications.
LOCATION—SPECIFICATIONS OR DRAWINGS? UDS–03.15

Schedules may vary in size beyond practical use in the typical specifications format, or even a
folded 279 mm by 432 mm (11” by 17”) format. Once this limit is reached, locating schedules on
drawings allows for a more legible format. When located on drawings, schedules should be sized
to fit within the drawing modules of the sheet. If necessary, schedules can be enlarged to fit across
the full width of the sheet. Refer to Figure 03.
Figure 03.10 Fitting a schedule into a drawing module.
Schedules containing information that changes frequently over time may be considered for
inclusion in the specifications (e.g., wall finishes, color schedules). Schedules should be included
on the drawings for describing permanent portions of the facility (e.g., doors, windows,
partitions).
Schedules may be located in the specifications or on the drawings. It is important to take the
items mentioned above into consideration when deciding the appropriate location.
LOCATION—SPECIFICATIONS OR DRAWINGS? UDS–03.16

Electronic Applications
Computer-generated schedules are a common feature with current software programs. Schedules
are created on word processing software, spreadsheet software, and database software. In
addition, schedules can be created directly with the CAD program and plotted as a drawing.
When creating computerized schedules, the structure of the computer files needed to create the
final schedule and who needs access to these files should be considered. Structure of computer
files means how the files are created and stored to produce the final product. There are several
possibilities from simple structures to more complex, multi-file structures:
• A single file produced from a single program.
• A database library used to create the final schedule.
• A file produced by one program and imported into another for final production.
• A file produced by one program and embedded into another for final production.
• A schedule created from extracting elements which are tagged with attributes as part of a
CAD file.
Linking Schedules to Drawings

If schedules are created in a spreadsheet application, data can be linked to drawings for ease of
extraction and insertion into the schedule.
CAD programs create a database of information as the electronic drawings are created. Drawing
data or information can be extracted and electronically linked to a separate spreadsheet or
schedule of information. CAD programs used in this way can create schedules, such as door and
window schedules, that are updated automatically when the electronically prepared floor plans
are revised. The type of data to be contained in the schedule, created from the drawing database,
ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS UDS–03.17

can be customized to the needs of the project. The schedule can be tailored to respond to the
client’s need for specific information choices or format requirements.
Attributes
When a CAD drawing is generated, it not only generates a graphical database, but also has the
capability to store information about specific characteristics of the construction elements (e.g.,
doors or windows). These characteristics, or attributes, can be identified for later compilation into
schedules.
Computer programs provide the ability to sort, search, and extract information from the drawing
database. For example, a door schedule can be sorted by door number, by door type, or by
hardware set. Fire-rated doors can be extracted from the database and, more specifically, pairs of
fire-rated wood doors can be extracted, allowing a quick check of the hardware provided for these
doors.
Library File Naming
Naming Library Files

NNNNNNNNUUU. E X T
Schedules, like drawings, should be identified for filing, data retrieval, and master library
organization. As discussed in the Drawing Set Organization Module, file naming conventions for
MasterFormat User ID Extension library files differ from project file naming conventions.
A numbering system based on MasterFormat is recommended for naming library schedule files.
AN N NNUUU. E X T A numbering system based on UniFormatTM can be used for schedules made up of assemblies of
materials that otherwise might have multiple MasterFormat numbers.
Uniformat User ID Extension
A = Alphabetical character
N = Numerical character
U = User-defined character
EXT = File name extension
ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS UDS–03.18

Appendix A – Schedule Content Checklist

The following is a list of possible schedules that may be generated for a project. The list indicates
distinguishing features that can be placed in the Identifier Column and the Sub-identifier Column,
as well as a MasterFormat and UniFormat number relating to the subject matter of the schedule.
Refer to the topic “Building a Schedule” in this module for an explanation of the schedule format.
System International (SI) or metric measurement units are listed first with inch/pound units in
parentheses. Select one measurement system. Do not use both.
This list is not intended to be complete. It only suggests examples of potential content of
schedules and their most logical location.
© Copyright 2004, Construction Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 300, Alexandria, VA 22314
APPENDIX A—SCHEDULE CONTENT CHECKLIST UDS–03.19

© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTIONS SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE SCHEDULES
COLUMN SUB-
HEADING COLUMN IDENTIFIER UNIFORMAT
IDENTIFIER
Div 01 - General Requirements

Survey Layout Data Point Number Z1020
Station
Offset Distance
Testing and Inspection Schedule Z1020
Submittals Schedule Z1020
Div 02 - Existing Conditions
Boring or Test Pit Log Schedule Test Pit Number G1010
Existing Elevation
Depth * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pit
To Ground Water
To Bedrock
Div 03 - Concrete
Concrete Beam Reinforcing Schedule i Mark A1030; B1010
Width
Depth
Reinforcing * * * * * * * * * * * * * Top Left
Bottom
Top Right
Stirrups
Diagram
APPENDIX A - SCHEDULE CONTENT CHECKLIST UDS – 03.20

i Indicates example schedule provided in Appendix B.
COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Concrete Slab Reinforcing Schedule i Mark A1030; B1010

Thickness
Reinforcing * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bottom Bars
Top Bars
Temperature Bars
Concrete Column Schedule Floor Level B1010
Location
Reinforcing
Concrete Slab Schedule A1030; B1010
Concrete Shaft Schedule B1010
Concrete Beam Schedule B1010
Precast Concrete Panel Schedule B2010
Div 04 - Masonry
Masonry Unit Schedule B2010
Div 05 - Metals
Steel Column Schedule B1010
Steel Beam Schedule B1010
Steel Bar Joist Schedule B1010
Div 06 - Wood, Plastics, and Composites
Nailing Schedule
Wood Beam Schedule B1010; B1020
Plywood Shear Wall Schedule B1010
Plywood Web Joist Schedule B1010; B1020
Wood Truss Schedule B1010; B1020

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Div 07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Fireproofing Schedule Structural Component B1010; B1020
Hourly Rating
Testing Agency
Design Number
Firestopping Schedule Location B1010; B1020
Penetration Item
Maximum Size
Test Agency
Design Number
T Rating
F Rating
Detail Location
Joint Sealer Schedule B2010
Expansion Control Schedule Type B1010; B2010
Material
Location * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Floor
Wall
Ceiling
Exterior Wall
Roof
Fire Barrier

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Div 08 - Openings
Door And Frame Schedule i Door B2030; C1020
Mark
Size * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Width
Height
Thick
Material
Elevation
Type
Glazing
Louver * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Width
Height
Frame
Material
Type
Glazing
Detail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Head
Jamb
Sill
Fire Rating Label
Hardware * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Hardware Set Number
Keyside Room Number

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Door Schedule Mark B2030; C1020

Size of Opening * * * * * * * * * * Width
Height
Thickness
Material
Type
Glazing
Louver
Rating * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fire Rating
Acoustic Rating
Hardware * * * * * * * * * * * * * Hardware Set Number
Keyside Room Number
Finish
Frame Schedule Mark B2030; C1020
Material
Type
Glazing
Detail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Head
Jamb
Sill

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Window Schedule i Mark B2020; C1010

Size * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Width
Height
Type
Material
Glazing
Horizontal Muntin
Vertical Mullion
Detail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Head
Jamb
Sill
Fire Rating
Notes
Skylight Schedule B3020
Door Hardware Schedule Set Number B2030; C1020
Hinges
Lockset * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Access Control
Security
Closer
Exit Device
Push / Pull
Stop
Holder
Bolt
Kick Plate
Threshold

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Weatherstripping
Louver and Vent Schedule Mark B2010; C1030
Type
Size * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Width
Height
Material
Div 09 - Finishes
Room Finish Schedule i Room Number C3010; C3020; C3030
Room Name
Floor
Walls * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * North Wall
South Wall
East Wall
West Wall
Wainscot
Ceiling * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Material
Height
Molding * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Casing Molding
Crown Molding
Paint Schedule C3010; C3030
Div - 10 Specialties
Exterior Signage Schedule i Mark G2040
Sign Type
Sign Copy
Location

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Interior Signage Schedule i Mark C1030

Sign Type
Sign Copy
Floor
Building
Tactile-Braille
Symbol Graphics
Location
Toilet, Bath, and Laundry Accessories Bath C1030
Div 11 - Equipment
Teller & Service Equipment Schedule E1010
Food Service Equipment Schedule E1040
Healthcare Equipment Schedule E1020
Div 12 - Furnishings
Window Treatment Schedule E2010
Manufactured Casework Schedule E2010
Furnishing Schedule E2020
Div 14 - Conveying Equipment
Elevator Equipment Schedule D1010
Lift Schedule D1010
Div 21 - Fire Suppression
Fire Suppression Schedule D4010; D4020

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Div 22 - Plumbing
Plumbing Pump Schedule i Mark D2020; D2030
Type
Area Served
Size
Total Head
Pump Speed
Efficiency
Minimum Motor Power
Volts/Phase
Suction Pressure
Water Heater Schedule i Mark D2020
Manufacturer
Model
Volts
Phase
kW (Btu/s)
Recovery Rise

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Plumbing Fixture Schedule (Expanded) i Description D2010

Manufacturer
Model
Supply Fitting
Supply Pipe(s)
Trim
Accessories
Drain
Trap
Connections * * * * * * * * * * * * * Cold Water
Hot Water
Waste
Vent
Plumbing Fixture Schedule (Simple) i Mark D2010
Div 23 - Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning
Solar Equipment Schedule D3070
Heat Pump Schedule Mark D3030
Area Served
Manufacturer
Model
Cooling Capacity
Heating Capacity
Volts/Phase
Amps

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
HVAC Pump Schedule Mark D3030

Type
Area Served
Size
Total Head
Pump Speed
Efficiency
Minimum Motor Power
Volts/Phase
Variable / Constant Volume Air Terminal Unit Schedule i Mark D3050
Manufacturer
Model
Type
Size
Cooling * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Air Volume
Static Pressure Drop
Heating Coil * * * * * * * * * * * * Air Volume
Entering Air Temperature
Leaving Air Temperature
Capacity
Discharge
Entering Water Temperature
Leaving Water Temperature
Water Pressure Drop
Air Pressure Drop
Rows
Noise Criteria Rating

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
HVAC Fan Schedule i Mark D3040

Manufacturer
Model
Area Served
Air Volume
Static Pressure
Drive
Fan Speed
Motor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Power
Speed
Volts/Phase
Fan Schedule i Mark D3040
Manufacturer
Model
Type
Air Volume
Fan Speed
Exterior Static Pressure
Wheel * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Type
Minimum Diameter
Drive
Zones
Motor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Power
Voltage
Phase

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Diffuser A308Register and Grille Schedule (Expanded) i Manufacturer D3040

Model
Type
Use * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Supply
Return
Exhaust
Mounting
Panel Size
Neck Size
Maximum Air Volume
Damper
Finish
Pattern
Diffuser Register and Grille Schedule (Simple) i Mark D3040
Slot Diffuser Schedule Mark D3040
Manufacturer
Model
Length
Slot Size
Neck Size

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
HVAC Air Cleaning Device Schedule i Mark D3040

Manufacturer
Pre-Filters * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Type
Model
Efficiency
Initial Static Pressure
Final Static Pressure
Filters
Housing
Final Filters * * * * * * * * * * * * * Type
Model
Efficiency
Initial Static Pressure
Final Static Pressure
Filters
Housing
Boiler Schedule D3020
Packaged Water Chiller Schedule D3030
Centrifugal Water Chiller Schedule D3030

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Water Cooled Reciprocating Chiller Schedule i Mark D3030

Nominal Capacity
Chilled Water Side * * * * * * * * * Discharge
Maximum Pressure Drop
Condenser Water Side * * * * * * Discharge
Maximum Pressure Drop
Electrical * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Voltage
Phase
Maximum kW+C373/Ton
Packaged Air Cooled Reciprocating Chiller Schedule D3030
Condensing Unit Schedule D3030
Packaged Cooling Tower Schedule D3030
Central Station Air Handling Unit (AHU) Schedule Mark D3030
Manufacturer
Model
Air Volume
Minimum Outside Air
Exterior Static Pressure
– Fan Power
Motor Power
Electric Heat

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Total kW/Stage
Volts/Phase
Baseboard Heater Schedule D3050
Terminal Heat Transfer Unit Schedule D3050
Unit Heater Schedule D3050
Packaged Terminal A/C Unit Schedule D3050
Split System A/C Schedule D3050
Div 26 - Electrical
Equipment Power Connection Schedule Equipment D5020
Full Load Amps
kW (hp)
Panel Circuit Number
Branch Circuit
Disconnect Switch
Transformer Schedule D5010
Switchboard Schedule D5010
Distribution Panelboard Schedule i Circuit Number D5010
Trip
Area Served
Wire & Conduit
kW (hp)
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Electrical Panel Schedule (Expanded) i Poles D5010

Amps
Frame
Load
Trip
Area Served
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C
Electrical Panel Schedule (Simple) i Circuit Number D5010
Motor Controller Schedule D5010
Electrical Circuit Schedule i Panel D5010
Circuit
Poles
Amps
Wiring Device Schedule D5020
Lighting Fixture Schedule (Expanded) i Manufacturer
Description
Lamps * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Type
Volts
Watts
Lens
Finish
Mounting
Lighting Fixture Schedule (Simple) i Mark D5020, G5020

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Lighting Panelboard Schedule Pole Number D5010

Area Served
Trip Amp
Breaker Pole
Wire
Ground Wire
Conduit
Load
Div 27 - Communications
Nurse Call Equipment Schedule D5030
Div 28 - Electronic Safety and Security
Security Access System Schedule Keypad D5030
Sensors
Wiring
Detection and Alarm Schedule D5030
Div 31 - Earthwork
Backfill Materials Schedule A2010; G1040
Driven Pile Schedule Shaft Diameter A1020
Vertical Reinforcing
Reinforcing Ties
Caisson Schedule A1020
Trench Dimension Schedule A1030

COLUMN SUB-
IDENTIFIER
Div 32 - Exterior Improvements

Pedestrian Walkway Schedule Ramps * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Railings G2030
Stairs * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Treads
Railings
Retaining Wall Schedule G2040
Landscape Irrigation Piping Schedule G2050
Landscape Planting Schedule G2050
Div 33 - Utilities
Storm Drainage Schedule Catch Basin Number G3030
Manhole Number
Rim Elevation
Sump Elevation
Pipe Inverts * * * * * * * * * * * * * Inlet
Outlet

Appendix B – Schedule Formats

Examples of schedule formats are presented on the following pages. The schedules included are
those generally regarded as the most commonly used for building projects. They may be used
either on drawings or in specifications depending on project requirements. Schedules are listed by
the order of the MasterFormat Divisions. They indicate dividing lines for columns and rows.
Dividing lines and border lines are optional, and may be deleted to meet the requirements of the
user.
Div 03 Concrete Beam Reinforcing Schedule

Div 03 Concrete Slab Reinforcing Schedule
Div 08 Door and Frame Schedule
Div 08 Window Schedule
Div 09 Room Finish Schedule
Div 10 Exterior Signage Schedule
Div 10 Interior Signage Schedule
Div 22 Plumbing Pump Schedule
Div 22 Water Heater Schedule
Div 22 Plumbing Fixture Schedule (Expanded)
Div 22 Plumbing Fixture Schedule (Simple)
Div 23 Variable / Constant Volume Air Terminal Unit Schedule
Div 23 HVAC (Exhaust) Fan Schedule
Div 23 Fan Schedule
Div 23 Diffuser, Register, and Grille Schedule (Expanded)
Div 23 Diffuser, Register, and Grille Schedule (Simple)
Div 23 HVAC Air Cleaning Device Schedule (Air Filter Schedule)
Div 23 Water Cooled Reciprocating Chiller Schedule
Div 26 Distribution Panelboard Schedule
Div 26 Electrical Panel Schedule (Expanded)
Div 26 Electrical Panel Schedule (Simple)
Div 26 Electrical Circuit Schedule
Div 26 Lighting Fixture Schedule (Expanded)
Div 26 Lighting Fixture Schedule (Simple)
APPENDIX B—SCHEDULE FORMATS UDS–03.39

CONCRETE BEAM REINFORCING SCHEDULE

REINFORCING
MARK WIDTH DEPTH STIRRUPS DIAGRAM NOTES
TOP LEFT BOTTOM TOP RIGHT
DIV 03 - CONCRETE BEAM REINFORCING SCHEDULE UDS–03.41

CONCRETE SLAB REINFORCING SCHEDULE

REINFORCING
MARK THICKNESS NOTES
BOTTOM BARS TOP BARS TEMP BARS
DIV 03 - CONCRETE SLAB REINFORCING SCHEDULE UDS–03.43

DOOR AND FRAME SCHEDULE

DOOR FRAME HARDWARE
FIRE
SIZE LOUVER DETAIL RATING KEYSIDE NOTES
MARK MATL EL GLZ MATL EL GLZ LABEL SET NO
W HT THK W HT HEAD JAMB SILL RM NO
DIV 08 - DOOR AND FRAME SCHEDULE UDS–03.45

WINDOW SCHEDULE
SIZE DETAIL
FIRE
MARK TYPE MATL GLZ HORIZ VERT NOTES
WIDTH HEIGHT RATING HEAD JAMB SILL
MULL MULL
DIV 08 – WINDOW SCHEDULE UDS–03.47


WALLS CEILING
ROOM NO ROOM NAME FLOOR NOTES
N S E W MATL HEIGHT
DIV 09 – ROOM FINISH SCHEDULE UDS–03.49

EXTERIOR SIGNAGE SCHEDULE

SIGN
MARK SIGN COPY LOCATION NOTES
TYPE
DIV 10 – EXTERIOR SIGNAGE SCHEDULE UDS–03.51

INTERIOR SIGNAGE SCHEDULE

SIGN TACTILE SYMBOL
MARK SIGN COPY FLOOR BUILDING LOCATION NOTES
TYPE BRAILLE GRAPHICS
DIV 10 – INTERIOR SIGNAGE SCHEDULE UDS–03.53

PLUMBING PUMP SCHEDULE

SIZE MIN
TOTAL PUMP MIN VOLTS/ SUCTION
MARK TYPE AREA SERVED L/s MOTOR NOTES
HEAD rpm % EFF PHASE PRESSURE
(GPM) W (hp)
DIV 22 – PLUMBING PUMP SCHEDULE UDS–03.55

WATER HEATER SCHEDULE

RECOVERY @
MARK MFR MODEL VOLTS PHASE kW NOTES
21°C (70°F) RISE
DIV 22 – WATER HEATER SCHEDULE UDS–03.57

PLUMBING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Expanded)

SUPPLY SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
MARK DESCRIPTION MFR MODEL DRAIN TRAP NOTES
FITTING PIPE(S) CW HW WASTE VENT
(Expanded)
DIV 22 – PLUMBING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Expanded) UDS–03.59

PLUMBING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Simple)

CONNECTIONS
MARK DESCRIPTION MFR MODEL NOTES
CW HW WASTE VENT
(Simple)
DIV 22 – PLUMBING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Simple) UDS–03.61

VARIABLE/CONSTANT VOLUME AIR TERMINAL UNIT SCHEDULE

COOLING HEATING COIL
NC
MARK MFR MODEL TYPE SIZE NOTES
3
m /s
3
m /s W L/s RATING
SPD EAT LAT EWT LWT WPD APD ROWS
(CFM) (CFM) (MBtuH) (GPM)
DIV 23 – VARIABLE/CONSTANT VOLUME AIR TERMINAL UNIT SCHEDULE UDS–03.63

HVAC FAN SCHEDULE

3 MOTOR
m /s FAN VOLTS/
MARK MFR MODEL ST PR DRIVE NOTES
(CFM) RPM PHASE
W (HP) RPM
DIV 23 – HVAC (EXHAUST) FAN SCHEDULE UDS–03.65

FAN SCHEDULE
3 WHEEL MOTOR
m /s EXT
MARK MFR MODEL TYPE RPM DRIVE ZONES NOTES
(CFM) ST PR MIN W
TYPE VOLTS PHASE
DIA (HP)
DIV 23 – FAN SCHEDULE UDS–03.67

DIFFUSER, REGISTER, AND GRILLE SCHEDULE (Expanded)

USE MAX
PANEL NECK 3
MARK MFR MODEL TYPE MTG m /s DAMPER FINISH PATTERN NOTES
SIZE SIZE
SPLY RET EXH (CFM)
(Expanded)
DIV 23 – DIFFUSER, REGISTER, AND GRILLE SCHEDULE (Expanded) UDS–03.69

DIFFUSER, REGISTER, AND GRILLE SCHEDULE (Simple)

MARK MANUFACTURER MODEL PANEL SIZE NECK SIZE USE NOTES
(Simple)
DIV 23 – DIFFUSER, REGISTER, AND GRILLE SCHEDULE (Simple) UDS–03.71

HVAC AIR CLEANING DEVICE SCHEDULE

PRE-FILTERS FINAL FILTERS
MARK MFR NOTES
INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL
TYPE MODEL EFF FILTERS HOUSING TYPE MODEL EFF FILTERS HOUSING
ST PR ST PR ST PR ST PR
DIV 23 – HVAC AIR CLEANING DEVICE SCHEDULE UDS–03.73

WATER COOLED RECIPROCATING CHILLER SCHEDULE

NOM CHILLED WATER SIDE CONDENSER WATER SIDE ELECTRICAL
MARK kW NOTES
(TONS) L/s MAX L/s MAX MAX
EWT LWT EWT LWT VOLTS PHASE
(GPM) PD (GPM) PD kW/TON
DIV 23 – WATER COOLED RECIPROCATING CHILLER SCHEDULE UDS–03.75

DISTRIBUTION PANELBOARD SCHEDULE

VOLTS/PHASE/WIRE: PANEL SIZE & TYPE: MAIN SIZE & TYPE: CABINET: MIN SCC:
FEEDER SIZE: FED FROM: NOTES:
NO TRIP AREA SERVED WIRE & CONDUIT kW (HP) A B C
10
11
12
DIV 26 – DISTRIBUTION PANELBOARD SCHEDULE UDS–03.77

ELECTRICAL PANEL “ ” SCHEDULE (Expanded)

VOLTS/PHASE/WIRE: PANEL SIZE & TYPE: MAIN SIZE & TYPE: CABINET: MIN SCC: FED FROM: NOTES:
NO TRIP AREA SERVED A B C A B C AREA SERVED TRIP NO
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
(Expanded)
DIV 26 – ELECTRICAL PANEL “ ” SCHEDULE (Expanded) UDS–03.79

ELECTRICAL PANEL “ ” SCHEDULE (Simple)

CIRCUIT POLES AMPS FRAME LOAD NOTES
(Simple)
DIV 26 – ELECTRICAL PANEL “ ” SCHEDULE (Simple) UDS–03.81

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT SCHEDULE

PANEL CIRCUIT POLES AMPS NOTES
DIV 26 – ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT SCHEDULE UDS–03.83

LIGHTING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Expanded)

LAMPS
MARK DESCRIPTION LENS FINISH MOUNTING NOTES
TYPE VOLTS WATTS
(Expanded)
DIV 26 – LIGHTING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Expanded) UDS–03.85

LIGHTING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Simple)

MARK MANUFACTURER DESCRIPTION LAMPS NOTES
(Simple)
DIV 26 – LIGHTING FIXTURE SCHEDULE (Simple) UDS–03.87

© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE DRAFTING CONVENTIONS
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
Table of Contents
MODULE 4 – DRAFTING CONVENTIONS
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Drawing Standards ..............................................................................2
Drawing Orientation and North Arrow..................................................2
Grid System Overview ..........................................................................5
Coordinate System Overview ...............................................................7
Drawing Layout.....................................................................................8
Drafting Precision.................................................................................9
Scale.............................................................................................11
Standards for Use ...............................................................................11
Commonly Used Scales ......................................................................11
Use of Multiple Scales........................................................................13
CAD and Drawing Scale......................................................................13
Lines .............................................................................................13
Common Line Types ...........................................................................14
Dimensions ...................................................................................19
Graphic Conventions and Indications ................................................19
Hierarchy of Dimensions ....................................................................20

Plan Dimensions .................................................................................22

Vertical Dimensions ...........................................................................24
Rules for Conversion and Rounding ...................................................27
Material Indications .....................................................................28

Scale in Material Indications..............................................................29
Hatching .............................................................................................29
Notations ......................................................................................30
Tables, Schedules, and Diagrams ......................................................31
Identifying Spaces and Objects .........................................................32
Graphic Conventions for Text and Notes ...........................................33
Cross-Referencing ........................................................................34
Drawing Identification ........................................................................34
Symbols ........................................................................................36
Symbol Categories .............................................................................36
Sheet Types.......................................................................................37
Sheet Type 0 - General .................................................................37
Sheet Type 1 - Plans.....................................................................37
Civil Plans ...........................................................................................38
Landscape Plans.................................................................................40
Structural Plans..................................................................................41
Architectural Plans.............................................................................44
Interior Plans ......................................................................................48
Fire Protection and Plumbing Plans ...................................................50

Mechanical Plans................................................................................50
Electrical Plans ..................................................................................53
Sheet Type 2 - Elevations.............................................................56

Exterior Elevations .............................................................................56
Interior Elevations ..............................................................................61
Sheet Type 3 - Sections ...............................................................64

Building Sections................................................................................64
Wall Sections ......................................................................................65
Sheet Type 4 - Large-Scale Views ...............................................67

Enlarged Floor Plans...........................................................................67
Toilet Rooms.......................................................................................67
Stair Sections .....................................................................................69
Elevator Shaft Sections......................................................................72
Sheet Type 5 - Details ..................................................................73

Detail Groups ......................................................................................73
Sheet Type 6 - Schedules and Diagrams......................................74

Schedules ...........................................................................................74
Diagrams.............................................................................................74
Door and Frame Types........................................................................74
Window Types.....................................................................................78
Partitions ............................................................................................81
Sheet Types 7 & 8 - User Defined ................................................81

Sheet Type 9 - 3D Representations..............................................82
TABLE OF CONTENTS UDS–04.iii

Axonometric Drawings .......................................................................82

Oblique Drawings ...............................................................................83
Perspectives .......................................................................................83
Photographs........................................................................................83
Mock-Up Drawing Set........................................................................85

Mock-Up Set Procedures ....................................................................85
Mock-Up Worksheet............................................................................89
TABLE OF CONTENTS UDS–04.iv

MODULE
04
Introduction
The Drafting Conventions Module provides a standard format for both graphic and textual
information within drawings. This module provides the following:
• Standards for information consistent with both manual and computer-aided drafting
(CAD)
• Guidelines for consistent placement of drawings on the sheet
• Guidelines for consistent orientation of dimensions related to drawings
• Line values
• A consistent method of using scale
• A system for creating a mock-up set at the commencement of the project
The Drafting Conventions Module sets a clear, concise, comprehensive, and consistent standard
for facilitating cross-referencing, retrieval of information, and clear communication for drawing
creators and those that use drawings.
Drawing Standards
Floor plans are the basis of drawing documentation. From these plans, elevations, sections, and
details are developed in an interactive process. When a change occurs in one drawing, it triggers
changes in the others. The order of information to be shown on a sheet layout is detailed in the
Sheet Organization Module.
Drawing standards provide uniform guidelines for producing a set of construction drawings of
consistent quality that eliminates duplication of information. These standards address the
placement of the drawing grid and north arrow, recommended scales, type of lines used to
represent different articles in the drawings, and the proper way to represent different materials
graphically and the use of notations.
Drawing Orientation and North Arrow

The orientation of a building’s main floor plan sets up the orientation of all floors above and
below. Plans may be oriented on a sheet in a variety of ways to display the requirements of the
project and the intent of the designer. Ideally, the entire floor plan should be shown on one sheet.
If it cannot fit on one sheet, the floor plan should be subdivided into convenient segments with
match lines provided to reference where the floor plan is continued. See Match Lines on page
UDS-04.17.
DRAWING STANDARDS UDS–04.2

Civil plans may orient the drawing in a manner that will allow the site plan to fit within the sheet
boundary when drawn at the most appropriate scale. Refer to Figure 04.1. It is preferable to
orient the site plan in the same manner as the floor plans whenever possible.
Figure 04.1 Sheet layout orientation.
The most common orientation of floor plans is one where the plan north arrow points to the top
of the drawing block. The true north arrow is adjusted so that the building grid and plan north
arrow are parallel to the sheet orientation. This approach follows the customary orientation for
maps.
The plan north arrow should be shown on all plans and should remain consistent throughout the
set of drawings. Plan north enables the designer to assign simple names to interior and exterior
elevations. The Symbols Module contains an example of a north arrow symbol.

Three types of north arrows exist: true north, magnetic north, and plan north. True north points to
the North Pole, and magnetic north is a compass point deviating slightly from true north and plan
north. Magnetic north is rarely indicated and should be combined with true north unless the
project is near the North Pole. Plan north provides a reference point parallel to the plan grid.
Refer to Figure 04.2. The location of the north arrow and plan north arrow should be placed in
the lower right-hand corner of the drawing block.
Figure 04.2 Diagrammatic illustration of north arrow.
In large or multistory projects, a sheet containing small scale plans for all levels drawn at 1:200
or 1:500 (1/16" or 1/32" = 1'-0") scale or smaller may be included in the set to provide an
overview of the project and serve as a quick reference. This sheet is useful if the floor plan is
divided into segments to fit in a standard size sheet. It is also useful if the project will be
constructed in phases. Consistency of the display of information throughout the set is important.
For example, a column plan detail should be shown in the same orientation as it is shown on the
floor plan.

Refer to Figure 04.3. An enlarged section detail should also have the same orientation as the wall
section or building section from which it is derived.
Figure 04.3 Plan detail having the same orientation as the floor plan.
Grid System Overview

A grid system is used to indicate structural columns, load-bearing walls, shear walls, and other
structural elements on the drawings. It is used primarily for reference in schedules of structural
data. A grid system is also used if the design of a building is based on a module system,
regardless of the structural system. Grid lines are used as a basis for dimensioning. Proper
planning and layout of a drawing on the selected sheet size requires the accommodation of
alphanumeric grid designations within column indicators. Vertical grid lines should have
designators at the top of the grid numbered from left to right. Horizontal grid lines should have

designators at the right side of the grid alphabetized from bottom to top. To eliminate confusion
with the numerals 0 (zero) and 1 (one), do not use letters O or I.
Grid line and indicator formats should conform to the graphic guidelines under Reference
Symbols in the Symbols Module. In some cases column indicators may be shown at both ends of
the grid line to facilitate reference, especially if a modular grid system is used.
Where additional intermediate structural support elements occur between grid lines, a fractional
designation is used. For example, a column occurring at mid-point between grid lines 2 and 3
would be designated 2.5. In a similar manner, a column occurring between grid lines B and C
would be represented as B.5. Refer to Figure 04.4. While the structural drawings must maintain
the grid line number as long as the column is located under the floor, architectural drawings omit
the indicator at the level where the column ceases to exist. For example, if a building steps back
as it rises in height, unused columns and their associated grid marks are not shown on the
architectural plans. Structural drawings will show them because columns below are supporting
the floor.
Figure 04.4 Illustration of column grid line.

Coordinate System Overview

A coordinate system can be used with baseline dimensioning to locate various components of a
building about a fixed point horizontally as well as vertically. To locate the building horizontally,
fixed points in the building outline (usually two corners and angle of relevance) are dimensioned
to the property lines. Refer to Figure 04.5. Alternatively, other fixed points such as the survey
benchmark, adjacent street centerlines, easements, natural or man-made landmarks, and the
closest longitude and latitude may be used to relate the building to the site. Not all the
dimensions shown are necessary to locate the building on the site. Dimensions A and B would be
sufficient in locating the building in Figure 04.5.
For vertical dimensioning, the ground-floor elevation is set on the site plan at its true relationship
to the benchmark used as a survey datum. The benchmark should be referenced to National
Geodetic Vertical Datums to coordinate grading, drainage, and utility elevations. For example, if
the ground floor elevation is 3.05 m (10'-0") above a datum set at 208.89 m (685'-4"), the ground
floor elevation will actually be 211.94 m (695'-4"). To simplify measurements used by the
various trades, the ground-floor elevation on the drawings may be set at a hypothetical value such
as 100 m in SI units or 100' in U.S. inch/pound units. A note should be added to the site plan
stating that the actual ground floor elevation of XXX is represented by 100 m or 100' in the
drawings. Setting the datum at 100 m or 100' instead of ±0 eliminates the possibility of points
below the ground floor (a basement, for instance) having a minus sign, e.g., –20 m (–65'-7-3/8"),
which may confuse some users.
Figure 04.5 Horizontal dimensioning.

For plans containing arcs, dimensions are determined by the angles radiating from the center of
the circle. Refer to Figure 04.6.
Drawing Layout
Using a uniform order to organize the drawings is important. This section provides the
framework for organizing drawing components to make them easy to execute and prevent
conflicts among the different types of information included in each. The dimensions shown on
the illustrations may be the International System of Units (SI) or the U.S. inch/pound system of
units and measures. Dimensions on the illustrations are indicated as an XXX. Refer to the Sheet
Organization Module for information about sheet subdivision and title block organization.
Drawing Title Format
Each drawing block, whether it is a small detail or a large one such as a wall section, should
Figure 04.6 Radial dimensioning. include identifying elements such as the drawing block title, the identifying number, and a scale.
Drawing Areas
The drawing block is subdivided into separate areas to prevent overlapping of different types of
information. For example, column grid lines, dimensions, notations, and the leaders connecting
them to the drawings can be distributed in a haphazard way. In the absence of this subdivision,
CAD can cause some of the information to be superimposed if a different layer is used for each
category.
Assigning separate areas for the drawing, the reference column grid line, dimensions, and
notations will prevent confusion. The drawings will have an order that is easy to comprehend and
follow an orderly logic that can be applied to all the drawings in the set.
Sheet Layout
The drawing area is that portion of the sheet containing drawings, notations, key plans,
schedules, and other graphic and text data necessary to illustrate the work. The sheet is divided
into modules. Within each module is a drawing block containing graphic and textual information.
Locate the most frequently used referenced drawing block at the lowest drawing module adjacent

to the title or notation block. Add additional drawings in order of priority, from bottom to top and
from right to left. Starting the drawings from the right to the left makes it easier to use partially
filled sheets. This eliminates the need to open a heavy set of drawings all the way to the binding
to refer to a few details drawn on the left-hand side of the sheets.
Drafting Precision
Pen- or pencil-generated drawings are only as accurate as the thickness of the instrument’s point
and the person using these tools. CAD-generated drawings, in contrast, can be absolutely
accurate. Various people throughout the design, construction, and post-construction phases use
these drawings. In-house staff, consultants, contractors, owners, and tenants need to rely on the
accuracy of the drawings.
Eliminate over-detailing drawings unless a drawing is specifically being done for a presentation.
These drawings may become illegible when plotted. For example, a steel stud thickness may be
represented by a double line. Should these studs be drawn at 400 mm (16") on center in a floor
plan, the result would be a tremendous amount of useless data. This level of drafting detail is
unnecessary and must be avoided.
The following points should be considered when creating any drawing:
• Drawings are abstract representations. They do not have to be realistic to be understood.
• Use the minimum number of lines possible to represent an object.
• Drawings should be large enough to be of appropriate size when plotted. Show only the
amount of detail necessary for legibility when plotted at its intended scale.
• If an area of a drawing is to be enlarged when referenced/linked to another drawing,
limit additional detail shown to the specific area that will be enlarged.
• Eliminate useless data that can be reproduced endlessly.
Ensure that lines join precisely at their ends. Do not allow them to overlap or fall short. Lines
that do not meet precisely will end up causing errors when other items that rely on the precision
of the intersections are created or inserted.

Use precise dimensions in Schematic Design Drawings when they are to be converted into
Design Development and Construction Documents Drawings. If Schematic Design Drawings are
not intended for use in subsequent phases, nominal dimensions may be used. In either case, a
note informing the reader of the dimensioning method used should be included in the project
notes. For instance, modular dimensions are used for items such as masonry units where the
thickness of the joint is included with the length of the masonry unit.
Using the coordinates displayed on the monitor to locate anything will only create inaccuracies.
Type in the actual dimensions or coordinates of a specific point in space or use identifiable points
such as the intersection of two lines when drawing, copying, moving, offsetting, or inserting
items. The following are examples:
• Move a line from its current location to a point exactly 3.15 m (10'-4") to the right.
• Insert a column at the intersection of two structural grid lines.
• Offset a wall line exactly 123.8 mm (4-7/8"), e.g., a nominal 127 mm (5") is also
acceptable, to indicate the thickness of a wall composed of 92 mm (3-5/8") steel studs
with 16 mm (5/8") gypsum board on each side.
• Establish a 200 mm x 200 mm (8" x 8") grid that the cursor will automatically snap to
when initially laying out a masonry building.

Scale
Scale is the ratio of measuring units expressing a proportional relationship between a drawing
and the full-size item it represents. In CAD, drawings are created at full scale and plotted at the
selected scale.
Standards for Use

The selection of the proper scale determines the readability of the drawing. The scale chosen
should be large enough to allow the drawing to display its graphic, dimensional, and textual
content clearly, without congestion or ambiguity. For example, a window sill detail should be
drawn at 1:5 (or 3" = 1'-0") scale to clearly indicate all its wall components, dimensions, and
Figure 04.7 Graphic scale without numeric scale
notations. Choosing a lesser scale would make it difficult for readers to understand the intent and
indication.
may lead to misinterpretation. Clarity should always be considered in selecting a drawing scale.
Scale can be expressed numerically and graphically. All drawings or views should indicate the
numeric scale at which that view is presented. All drawings that may be reduced or enlarged
should include numeric and graphic scales.
Reduced drawing sets can render the numeric scale inaccurate. The organizer of the drawings
should use a graphic expression of scale for clarity. See the Symbols Module for graphic scales.
Figure 04.8 Graphic scale and numeric scale without Refer to Figure 04.7.
the word “scale.”
The use of the word “scale” is recommended but not required. Refer to Figures 04.8 and 04.9.
Commonly Used Scales

All drawings or views should indicate the numeric scale at which that view is presented. Numeric
scale can be expressed in metric, architectural, or engineering as is appropriate to the project.
The table on page UDS-04.12 shows scales commonly used on construction drawings.
Figure 04.9 Numeric scale with the word “scale”
indication and without graphic scale.

COMMON SCALES
Metric Architectural Engineering Typical Uses

⎯ ⎯ 1" = 5000' Site Plans
⎯ ⎯ 1" = 2500' Site Plans
⎯ ⎯ 1" = 1250' Site Plans
⎯ ⎯ 1" = 1000' Site Plans
1 : 5000 ⎯ 1" = 500' Site Plans
1 : 2500 ⎯ 1" = 200' Site Plans
1 : 1250 ⎯ 1" = 100' Site Plans
1 : 1000 ⎯ 1" = 50' Site Plans
1 : 500 ⎯ 1" = 40' Site Plans
⎯ 1/32" = 1'-0" 1" = 30' Site Plans
1 : 200 1/16" = 1'-0" 1" = 20' Floor Plans, Exterior Elevations, Building Sections
1 : 100 1/8" = 1'-0" 1" = 10' Floor Plans, Exterior Elevations, Building Sections
1 : 50 1/4" = 1'-0" 1" = 5' Floor Plans, Elevations, Sections
1 : 30 3/8" = 1'-0" ⎯ Interior Elevations
1 : 20 1/2" = 1'-0" 1" = 2' Enlarged Floor Plans, Wall Sections, Foundation, Footing, Others
3/4" = 1'-0"
1 : 10 1" = 1'-0" 1" = 1' Wall Sections, Foundation, Footing, Intersections of walls and roof to walls, Connections, Others
1-1/2" = 1'-0”
1 : 5 3" = 1'-0" ⎯ Door and Window Details, Cabinet Details, Intersections of walls and roof to walls, Connections, Others
1 : 2 Half Full Size ⎯ Door and Window Details, Cabinet Details, Intersections of roof to walls, Others
1 : 1 Full Size ⎯ Door and Window Details, Cabinet Details, Intersections of roof to walls, Others

Use of Multiple Scales

It is preferred to keep the same scale for drawings on a single sheet. However, many drawings
may require different scaled views on the same sheet to adequately communicate drawing
information. The organizer of CAD drawings should exercise care when planning whether or not
to use multiple scales on a single drawing sheet. In all cases, the scale must be shown for each
drawing or view.
CAD and Drawing Scale

Manual drafting uses scale to represent large objects, assemblies, and buildings on a relatively
small sheet. CAD permits the user to work directly with a full-size model of the building to be
constructed.
Graphic elements within the drawings such as notes, leaders, dimensions, and reference bubbles
must be sized according to the scale of the final plot. See the Symbols Module for standard size
of these graphic elements for the final plot.
Lines
Line width affects drawing clarity and legibility. Wider lines draw attention to that part of the
drawing and place emphasis on certain elements. Screened or half-tone lines de-emphasize
drawing elements. Architectural backgrounds used by another discipline as a background
reference for their drawing are an example. Screened lines in an elevation may represent a distant
wing or an existing building.
Interrupted lines (i.e., dash or dash-dot combinations) convey a message. Symbol lines
representing the fire rating of a partition, match lines, and hidden items, for example, fall under
this category. The following table shows line widths for different applications for both manual
and CAD-produced drawings.

WIDTH OF LINE IN mm USE OF LINE
Fine 0.18 Material indications, surface marks, hatch lines, patterns.
Thin 0.25 Text: 2.4 mm (3/32") to 10 mm (3/8")

Dimension lines, leaders, extension lines, break lines, hidden
objects, dotted lines, dashed lines, setback lines, center lines,
grid lines, schedule grid lines.
Medium 0.35 Text: 4 mm (5/32") to 10 mm (3/8")
Object lines, property lines, text, lettering, terminator marks,
door and window elevations, schedule grid accent lines.
Wide 0.50 Text: 6 mm (7/32") to 10 mm (3/8")
Titles, edges of interior and exterior elevations, profiling. Cut
lines, property lines, section cutting plane lines, drawing block
borders.
Extra Wide 0.70 Text: 13 mm (1/2") to 25 mm (1")
Match lines, large titles, footprints, title block borders, sheet
borders, schedule outlines.
XX Wide 1.00 Major title underlining and separating portions of designs.
XXX Wide 1.40 Border sheet outlines and cover sheet line work.
XXXX Wide 2.00 Border sheet outlines and cover sheet line work.
Common Line Types

In addition to object lines, the following lines apply to all disciplines and drawing organization:

• Leaders are lines that connect notes, dimensions, or symbols to a point or item in a
drawing. Leaders terminate with an arrowhead in proximity to the item being described
by the notation. Leaders should be drawn in a consistent fashion, either straight or
curved throughout the set of drawings. To improve readability, they should be angled so
that they may not be confused with lines in the drawing. They should not be allowed to
cross dimension lines or each other. Leaders should start at the upper right side or upper
left side of the notation. Refer to Figure 04.10.
• Break Lines are used to indicate the cut between two parts or levels. Examples include
a drawing foreshortened to fit into a detail block or an inclined plane such as a stair or
parking ramp connected between two floors. Never foreshorten parts of the drawing that
require detailing. Refer to Figure 04.11.
Figure 04.10 Leaders and pointers. Figure 04.11 Break lines.

• Centerlines are used to indicate the center of a column, beam, wall, or opening. A thin
line interrupted at intervals by a dot represents centerlines.
• Dimension Lines are represented by a thin line connecting between extension lines
defining the beginning and end of the object being dimensioned. A terminator mark
identifies the intersection between an extension line and a dimension line. Terminator
marks should be angled consistently in the same direction. Refer to Figure 04.12.
Figure 04.12 Dimension lines.
• Limit of Construction Lines define the area of work beyond which the contractor is
not allowed to execute any work.

• Match Lines delineate division between two or more areas of a continuous structure
that must be shown on separate sheets because of sheet size limitations. Do not locate
match lines on column lines, grid lines, or expansion joints. Locate them instead at the
centerline of a wall or corridor. Match lines should be shown at the same location on
both sheets containing adjacent segments of the plan at the same location. A portion of
plan overlap should be shown beyond the match line to establish the relationship
between adjacent plan segments. This overlapped portion may be lightly shaded to
avoid duplication during cost estimating. Match lines should extend beyond the area to
be matched. Refer to Figure 04.13. They may jog to avoid important elements of the
Figure 04.13 Illustration of portion of match line with key plan.

plan. All match lines should be shown on the Key plan. Refer to Sheet Type 1 – Plans
on page UDS-04.37. The line width for match lines is shown in the table on page UDS-
04.14.
• Hidden Lines represent items obscured from view by another material. Examples
include steel lintels, relieving angles in elevations, and items above or below a floor
plan. Thin dashed lines represent hidden lines.
• Property Lines are represented by a line interrupted by double dots. They indicate the
boundary of the site.

Dimensions
Dimensioning is defined as the act of incorporating numerical values into a drawing as a means
of sizing various components and locating parts of a building. Dimensions must be accurate and
adequate. Inadequate dimensions require clarifications during construction and possible loss of
time.
The purpose of dimensioning is to locate each element of the construction. Each wall or part of a
detail must be tied to a fixed point such as a column centerline or an existing or bearing wall.
This applies to plans and the enlargements associated with them. For wall sections and their
details, the horizontal reference is the floor elevation.
Care must be taken to show a single dimension only once in its proper location. Avoid the
tendency to over-dimension.
Graphic Conventions and Indications

• Location: Generally, dimensions should be located outside the floor plan or other view
being dimensioned. This minimizes clutter and overlap with other graphics. Dimensions
outside the view should be located at the top and/or the right side of the plans whenever
possible. Offset dimension lines 10 mm (3/8"). Refer to Figure 04.14. When dimensions
must be shown on the interior of a floor plan or other view, the dimensions should be
arranged in continuous strings for clarity and consistency. Refer to Figure 04.15.
• Types of Terminators: Terminators define the junction between a dimension line and
the extension lines leading to the start and finish of the dimension. These terminators
are in the form of a short, slanted line (slash). Slashes should always be parallel.
• Numeral Size and Location: Numeral size should match the size of the text in the
drawing. Where possible, the numeral should be placed at the midpoint and on top of
the dimension line.

Hierarchy of Dimensions
Arrange dimensions from general to specific. Dimension the overall distances followed by the
structural grid or floor-to-floor height. This is followed with more specific information such as
window and partition location, or heights of various building components.
Extension lines leading from the building to the dimension lines may cross the structural grid as
shown in Figure 04.14. To prevent confusion, interrupt one of the lines as shown in Figure 04.16.
Figure 04.15 Dimensioned floor plan, interior dimensions.
Figure 04.14 Dimensioned floor plan, exterior dimensions.

Figure 04.16 Hierarchy of dimensions.

Plan Dimensions
Dimensioning the Plan: What to dimension from and to depends on the structural system and the
sequence and stage of construction of a given building type. Steel frame and reinforced concrete
buildings are normally dimensioned from column centerline to column centerline. This should
include an additional dimension to the face of the finished building. Refer to Figure 04.17. For
concrete framed multistory buildings, perimeter columns may be dimensioned to the face of the
column rather than the centerline if the column depth is reduced in upper floors while the building
facade remains constant. Refer to Figure 04.18.
Figure 04.17 Structural systems dimensioning. Figure 04.18 Structural systems dimensioning.

When dimensioning structural and non-structural walls and partitions, three different methods of
dimensioning are in common use:
• Face of Stud, Concrete or Masonry Unit: Dimensions should start on the exterior
face of the left end or bottom of the plan and proceed continuously to the other side
of the plan, ending again on the exterior face. A single dimension in the string may
contain a “±” to allow for small variations at the site and to prioritize all other
dimensions in the string. Refer to Figure 04.19. For masonry construction,
dimensions should be the multiple of a masonry module. This minimizes the need for
Figure 04.19 Face of stud, concrete or masonry cutting units in the field.
wall dimensioning. • Centerline: This is the most consistent system for some projects when all
dimensions (except to exterior face) for walls, partitions, and window and door
openings are shown to the centerline of that object. It provides more flexibility when
exact sizes of components may change during the course of production drawings or
construction. Refer to Figure 04.20.
• Face of Finish: This is most appropriate for remodeling and interior work where the
face of finish is already known or is highly critical. This method requires the installer
or contractor to know exactly what the final finish of the walls will be when laying
out the wall or partition. It can be used in some situations as reviewed above, but
should be used only when required by the project. Refer to Figure 04.21.
In some building types, such as hospitals, critical dimensions are designated as “clear.” This
Figure 04.20 Centerline of wall dimensioning. means that after construction, the actual dimension is the clearance between finished surfaces.
The actual dimension may never be less than the clear dimension, but may be greater. Refer to
Figure 04.21.
For restoration, remodeling, and renovation plans, the interior string of dimensions should be
used to determine the location of new construction only. For that reason, it should not be
continuous but rather tie the location of new construction, such as walls and door openings, to
the nearest fixed reference (existing wall or column centerline). Where a dimension cannot be
determined in the field, such as a hidden object that will be uncovered after demolition, add VIF
(Verify In Field) below the dimension.
Figure 04.21 Face of finish wall dimensioning.

Vertical Dimensions
Vertical dimensions follow a hierarchy similar to the one described under plans progressing from
detailed dimensions close to the wall to overall dimensions farthest from it. Eliminate excessive
repetition of dimensions from small scale to large scale.
Before the layout of building plans can proceed on site, a start point for vertical dimensioning
must be located. In some areas, coast and geodetic datum relative to mean sea level are available
and should be shown on the plans and sections. In other areas it is convenient to reference
benchmarks or street curb datum as available. Refer to Figure 04.22.
Figure 04.22 Layout of building plan.

On projects including an existing floor level that will be matched or altered, a reference to the
elevation of the intended floor should be included on the plan. In all the above instances, the start
point for vertical dimensions is established by criteria appropriate to the project. For convenience
this start point can be set to a hypothetical project elevation such as 100 m in SI units or 100' in
inch/pound units. Add a note stating that the elevation of 100 units equals XXX units (fill in the
actual elevation and units from the site survey).
• Dimensioning Building Sections and Elevations: Sections and elevations should be
consistently dimensioned within the reference grid and dimension area of the drawing.
Refer to Figure 04.22. Provide an extension line at each subfloor. Provide a continuous
dimension string connecting each extension line. All other vertical dimensions are to be
shown on the wall sections and section details. Provide the elevation mark at the critical
floor only and dimension all other floors and height from the fixed datum. The
elevation mark is tied to a fixed datum from the site survey. Refer to Figure 04.23.
Figure 04.23 Vertical section or elevation dimensioning.

• Dimensioning Wall Sections and Section Details: Dimension strings for these
drawings are usually placed outside the wall within the zone shown in Figure 04.24.
Figure 04.24 Typical drawing block format.

• For wall sections, two main strings of dimensions exist. The one placed closest to the
building defines the rough openings and the top of the slab or subfloor. The second
string indicates the floor-to-floor heights. Avoid dimensioning the overall height of the
building already shown on the building section. Avoid dimensioning the ceiling height
already included in the Room Finish Schedule.
• Variances in ceiling height within a room may be indicated on the Reflected Ceiling
Plan and also noted in the remarks column on the Room Finish Schedule. Dimensions
for this group of drawings must include masonry coursing or panel joint locations,
relieving angles, and masonry ledges locations as well as other wall features.
• For section details provide all the detailed dimensioning not indicated in the drawings
described above. This group of drawings should have the same orientation as the wall
sections. Refer to Figure 04.37 on page UDS-04.66 for an example of the hierarchy of
dimensions associated with these drawings.
Guidelines
Dimension fractions should not be less than 1.5 mm (1/16") because accuracy in the field is
usually not required to be more precise than that. In cases where an opening width is divided
into two equal parts and the original width is 1.58 m (5'-2-1/16"), write the total width on one
string and create another string stating EQ (equal) on both sides rather than label each side as
790 mm (2'-7-1/32").
Where perimeter roof beams are sloped to accommodate drainage, do not tie the dimensions
to the top of steel. Tie them instead to the top of the wall.
Check for superimposed information caused by layering.
Where the length of dimension lines is too short to accommodate the dimension number,
show the number to the side.
If the drawing is not to scale, note NTS in the drawing title.
Rules for Conversion and Rounding

The rules for conversion and rounding are based on using either exact or approximate values.
Correspondence between the accuracy of data and the resulting number of significant digits

should be carefully considered with regard to the implied conversion of quantities. Accuracy
should never be sacrificed or exaggerated.
A scale having a division of 1/16-inch for making the original measurements is obviously
suitable for measuring in SI units with a metric scale having divisions of 1 mm.
It is necessary to determine the intended precision of a measurement before converting. The
converted dimension should be rounded to a minimum number of significant digits such that a
unit of the last place is equal to or less than the converted precision.
Example: 1-7/8" = 47.625 mm exactly
1-7/8" = 47.6 mm normal rounding
1-7/8" = 47.5 mm +/-
1-7/8" = 48 mm +/-
The exact conversion 1" = 25.4 mm generally produces values containing more decimal places
than are required for accuracy. It is usually necessary to round these values to maintain accuracy
compatible with those of the original values.
An “approximate” number will be followed with a +/- (plus/minus) symbol after it.
Converted dimension values used in the Drafting Conventions Module have been rounded to the
minimum number of digits to maintain desired accuracy.
Refer to ASTM E 380 - Standard Practice for the Use of the International System of Units (SI): The
Modernized Metric System for more information. See Bibliography on page UDS-INTRO.18.
Material Indications
Some material indications are used in drawings to help the viewer understand the use and extent
of materials. Symbols should provide identification of material. Refer to the Symbols Module for
more information. Detailed information about the indicated graphic material should be placed in
the specifications.
Material indications may define general use if the material covers the entire surface, or a specific
pattern such as the coursing and placement of bricks. For clarity, notes calling out the material

may be used in addition to the graphic symbol. Material patterns and accents indications should
be used sparingly on drawings to identify but not to overly describe.
Unless a specific pattern is being illustrated, it is not necessary to fill the drawing area with the
material indication. Show the material around the perimeter of the area or at either end to
increase the readability of the drawing. The following is a description of material indications for
plans, elevations, and sections:
• Plans: While floor plans drawn at 1:100 (1/8" = 1'-0") or 1:50 (1/4" = 1'-0") may not
require any material indications for exterior walls, plan details drawn at a larger scale
should include a hatch or fill showing the exterior cladding material(s). Surface
materials for flooring, countertops, landscape material, and other items may not be
indicated if the whole area is constructed of the same material and does not include any
patterns. The room finishes schedule and the specifications will provide that
information. Where certain areas such as main access halls or other major spaces are
paved with stone, tile, terrazzo, or other materials arranged in geometric patterns, an
enlarged plan providing detailed information identifying materials and dimensions
should be drawn.
Figure 04.25 Elevation material indication.
• Elevations and Sections: Interior and exterior elevation drawings commonly use
material indications to identify the surface materials intended. Refer to Figure 04.25.
Section drawings use material indication symbols to define the location of specific
materials. Refer to Figure 04.26.
Scale in Material Indications

Small-scale plans and sections should use simplified versions of the material indication symbol
to keep from cluttering the drawing. Large-scale details should use material indication symbols
that have enough detail to describe clearly the material and its size.
Hatching
Figure 04.26 Section material indication. Hatching refers to the patterns of repetitive lines, dots, or figures used to indicate specific types of
materials or designate specific areas. Hatching is very useful in making drawings readable. Use it
only to indicate specific materials such as a brick wall or specific areas where work is to be done.
For example, drawings shown at 1:100 (1/8" = 1'-0") or smaller rarely require any hatching to

indicate materials. Use a hatch pattern to indicate a specific area of flooring to be removed within a
larger area of flooring to remain.
Limit the area to be hatched. In large areas requiring hatching to make the drawings readable, it
is not necessary to hatch the entire area. Select small areas to be hatched that will clearly identify
the entire area. Indicate hatching where materials change or terminate.
Notations
The Notations Module includes standards for different types of notes on different types of
drawings. The purpose of notations associated with construction drawings is to perform the
following functions:
Notes: • Provide information relevant to the entire set of documents, or individual disciplines, or
individual sheets.
Roofing – Use membrane roofing, not PVC
roofing or EPDM single-ply roofing. • Identify products, materials, components, or assemblies using the same terminology
Flashing – Use metal flashing, not hot-dipped used in the specifications.
galvanized flashing or copper flashing. • Inform drawing users as to the execution requirements of the design.
Brevity should be a guideline for writing notations. The following are other guidelines for
notations:
• Select notes to identify, but not overly describe, the materials, components, and assem-
blies.
• Use generic terms for products, materials, and components. Refer to MasterFormat™.
Refer to Figure 04.27.
• Minimize use of abbreviations. Refer to the Terms and Abbreviations Module.
• Use consistent terminology between drawings and specifications.
• Compose notations without defining a specific contractor to do the work, unless laws
require the division of work according to a filed sub-bid. An exception may be multiple
prime contracts that may require a defined division of the work.
• Avoid being specific about the sequence of construction.

• Eliminate repetition of notations on a sheet.

• Eliminate broad references to the specifications such as notes that state “per specs” or
“refer to specifications.”
Figure 04.27 Notes for tables, schedules, and diagrams.
Tables, Schedules, and Diagrams

Notes used in tables, schedules, and diagrams should be brief. Refer to Figure 04.27. Single
terms provide a simple, clear, and efficient means of communication.

Identifying Spaces and Objects

Spaces and objects in a building are identified to easily locate and to simplify the preparation of
schedules. The identifier is used in drawings, schedules, and specifications to fully describe the
space or object in question.
Spaces
Rooms: The first part of a room identifier should match the floor number. Room numbering
should start at the most prominent means of access to the floor. For instance, the first room to the
right of the major elevator or stair on the third floor would be 301. Number rooms sequentially
moving clockwise around the building.
Stairs: The most prominent stair with the largest egress capacity is identified as Stair 1. On the
first floor, number the stairs sequentially moving clockwise from the first stair. The stair number
remains the same for its entire height. Stairs above or below the first floor that do not connect
with the first floor are numbered following those that do. If several prominent stairs with large
egress capacity exist, the stairs may be numbered in order of their importance to the main egress
point in the building. Additional stairs may be numbered as described above.
Exterior Spaces: Exterior spaces such as balconies, porches, lanais, terraces, and porte-
cocheres, if more than one, are numbered.
Elevators: The elevator nearest to the building entrance with the largest access and egress
capacity is identified as Elevator 1. Number additional elevators moving clockwise within
elevator banks. Use the same sequence and arrangement of numbers on additional banks of
elevators if present.
Shafts: The shaft nearest to the building entrance with the largest access and egress capacity is
identified as Shaft 1. Number shafts moving clockwise as required.

Objects
Doors: Each door opening in a building must have a unique identifier. If a room has one door
opening, the door opening number is the same as the secure side room number. If more than one
door opening in a room exists, door openings within that room are identified by the room number
followed by an alpha character starting clockwise from the corridor access door opening. For
example, in room numbered 105 the corridor access door opening number is 105A, the second
door opening would be numbered 105B, and a third door opening 105C. Glass within doors is
considered part of the door and not a window. Sidelights are part of the door frame and should be
represented in the door frame type. Each door is further described in the door schedule as being a
type of door and receiving a hardware set. Refer to the Schedules Module and the Symbols
Module.
Windows: Each type of window must have a unique identifier. Refer to the Schedules Module
and the Symbols Module.
Louver Types: Each type of louver is to have a unique identifier. Louvers are distinguished from
windows by the identifying symbol. Refer to the Symbols Module.
Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment: Lab casework, store fixtures, fume hoods, and cranes fall
under this category. Industrial projects may require other types of equipment such as lathes,
planers, and shearing machines. To identify and reference equipment, alphanumeric designations
are placed on the piece of equipment shown in the plan and a legend identifying it.
Graphic Conventions for Text and Notes

The minimum text size is 3.2 mm (1/8") for hand drafting and 2.4 mm (3/32") for CAD. Smaller
text size is generally not legible on reduced or one-half size sets. The use of bold, italic, and
underline should not be used for notes.

Cross-Referencing
Cross-referencing provides a system for tracking information from the general to the specific
within a drawing set. The master drawing for a cross-referencing system is the floor plan. The
floor plan should contain references to the building sections, elevations, interior elevations, plan
details, and other information necessary to fully describe the project. A properly cross-referenced
drawing set does not duplicate information but provides it one time in the expected location.
A poorly referenced project is subject to misinterpretation by contractors, owners, architects,
engineers, and building officials. It can increase the cost of the drawings and construction due to
required addenda, clarifications, and possibly change orders.
Proper cross-referencing does not require any extra effort. The most efficient way to do this
while maintaining control over the process is to create a comprehensive and detailed mock-up of
the project. Refer to Mock-Up Drawing Set on page UDS-04.85.
Drawing Identification
Each drawing should be provided with a unique drawing identification and corresponding sheet
identification. Items on a drawing that require additional clarification are provided with a cross-
reference to another drawing or view on another sheet.

For example, a section cut shown on a plan refers to a specific drawing on a specific sheet at
another place in the drawing set. This drawing may require additional cross-references on other
sheets. Refer to Figure 04.28.
Figure 04.28 Drawing identification.

Symbols
Symbols are graphic representations of an item or materials by association, resemblance, or
convention. A symbol often represents a material or object not fully illustrated on the drawings.
Symbol Categories
Symbols used in drawings are classified in terms of type, in six categories:
• Identity Symbols are abstract representations of an item. An electrical outlet is an
example. These symbols are scale dependent.
• Line Symbols indicate continuous objects and are either single or double lines. Walls
are usually drawn with two lines and ducts with one or two lines based on the scale of
the drawing.
• Material Symbols portray a material graphically in plan, elevation, or section. A
graphic representation of concrete is an example. These symbols are drawn to scale.
• Object Symbols represent items such as furniture and toilet fixtures. These symbols are
drawn to scale.
• Reference Symbols refer the reader to another part of the documentation. Partition type
symbol, section cuts, and elevation references are examples.
• Text Symbols graphically indicate a word or words and may be used in notations on
drawings. For letter symbols, dimensionless numbers, mathematical symbols, and
subscript symbols, refer to ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals.

Sheet Types
Sheet types consist of scaled views and non-scaled views. Scaled views are plans, elevations,
sections, large-scale plans, and details. Nonscaled views are diagrams, 3D representations, and
schedules. Project sheets are grouped into categories identified by alphanumeric numbers listed
and explained in detail in the Drawing Set Organization Module. The following discussion on
sheet types includes general guidelines for information necessary for each sheet type. These
guidelines are not intended to be comprehensive, but may be used as a basis for establishing a
check list for coordination and completeness of the sheets.
Sheet Type 0 - General

General sheets provide information of a general nature that applies to the whole project as well
as to each discipline. The first sheet in the set following the title sheet provides information that
includes the drawing index, code summary, materials and the graphic symbols legend,
abbreviations, a small orientation or vicinity map indicating the location of the project, and other
relevant information of a general nature. A general information sheet is placed at the beginning of
the set of drawings for each discipline to show information of a general nature unique to that
discipline.
Many buildings are documented with screened backgrounds of floor plans on which mechanical,
plumbing, and electrical layouts are drawn.
Sheet Type 1 - Plans

Typical components of plans include the following information:
• Drawing Scales: Indicate scale on plans. Refer to Scale on page UDS-04.11 for
information on scales.
SHEET TYPES UDS–04.37

• Column Grid Lines: If used (may be omitted on Civil, Landscape, and Site plans).
• True North Arrow and Plan North Arrow: If used.
• Key Plans: Show clearly the relationship among the elements of complex projects or
where the size of one element requires two or more drawings to delineate a level.
Include column grids adjacent to match lines and corners; do not label rooms or
departments.
The following is a description of requirements for plans generated by each discipline placed in
the order of the Drawing Set Organization Module.
Civil Plans
Civil plans include site demolition, site improvement, dimension control, grading, paving, and
site utilities plans. Dimension control plans show benchmarks and survey control point locations
as well as interrelationships among buildings, streets, parking areas, fences, and utilities. Grading
plans define limits of all grading work, provide critical spot elevations, and set controlling grades
to assure proper site drainage. Paving plans establish base lines for large paved areas, locate
roads, and indicate types of paving. Site utilities plans show the size and location of all new and
existing utilities.
Include the north arrow, key plan, match lines (if used), scale, and column grid described at the
start of Type 1 Sheets. The following list of items should be included in all Civil plans:
Site Demolition Plans

• Limits of items to be removed from the site including planting, exterior lighting, and
paved areas.
• Curbs to be cut as well as trees and plantings to be protected.
• Locations of existing structures and utilities to remain.
• Items to be demolished and removed from site.
• Items to be salvaged and turned over to owner.
• Items to remain undisturbed and be protected.

Dimension Control or Layout Plans

• Base plans showing information from field survey including benchmark and survey
control point locations.
• Interrelationships of buildings, streets, parking areas, fences, and utilities.
• Locations for access and egress to facilities.
• Horizontal layout for fencing.
• Location and limits of site improvements.
Guidelines for Dimension Control or Layout Plans
Structures should be located by horizontal coordinates where possible. Reinforced concrete

structures should be located relative to face or centerline of wall. Steel structures should be
located by grid line.
Do not show dimensions or elevations of structures already shown on Architectural or

Structural drawings. Adequate dimensions should be provided so that nothing has to be
scaled from the drawings. Include inverts for graded (sloped) site utility lines at point of
connection to building utilities.
Grading Plans
• Site grading with controlling grades to assure proper drainage. Critical spot elevations
must be positioned relative to a survey control point, structure, or road baseline.
• Limits of grading work.
• Sizes of new drainage facilities with controlling grades.
• Modified contours for the new design. Relate them to the building outline to ensure
positive drainage to catch basins and other discharge points.
• Spot elevations at corners and points adjacent to building entrances.

Paving Plans
• Large paved areas. Locate by establishing a baseline.
• Roads. Locate based on a centerline horizontal alignment.
• Paving. Indicate types.
• Core lines and expansion, contraction, and control joints. Dimension each item to the
nearest fixed point.
Site Utilities Plans

• New or existing utilities to service new facilities. Show sizes, inverts, and location of
connection to existing lines.
• Existing site utility structures. Adjust to meet new grading requirements.
• Site utilities. Show extent to within 1.5 m (5'-0") from building. Reference Mechanical
and Electrical site utilities plans, if used.
Guidelines for Site Utilities Plans
Ensure that the interface between site and building utilities are at the same location.
Check ground-floor elevation against spot elevations adjacent to entrances.
Check the location of curb cuts against new driveways.
Check elevation of ledges supporting masonry shown on the elevations against grade
elevations shown on Civil or Landscape plan.
Landscape Plans
These plans may include site preparation (indicating structures to be demolished and plants to be
removed), irrigation, and plant materials plans. Site preparation plans show existing site features
to be modified including planting to be removed, curbs to be cut, exterior lighting, paving areas
to be removed, and trees to be protected. Irrigation plans dimension layout of the irrigation
piping and sprinkler heads and the locations of controllers as well as their power supply. Plant

material plans show dimension layout of landscape material, and designate plant types and their
quantity.
In addition to the items listed at the start of Type 1 Sheet, the following list of items should be
included on all Landscape plans:
Site Preparation Plans

• Outline (at grade) and names of buildings and/or structures.
• Walks, streets, curbs, parking areas, signs, planters, light poles, and other site structures.
Irrigation Plans
• Layout of irrigation items. Dimension to the nearest fixed point.
• Coordinate location of irrigation controllers with architectural, mechanical, and power
requirements with Electrical plans.
Plant Materials Plans

• Names of buildings and/or structures. Show outline (at grade).
• Walks, streets, curbs, parking areas, signs, planters, light poles, and other site structures.
• Layout of landscape materials. Dimension to nearest fixed point.
• Show designations, location, spacing, and quantity of materials for planting.
• Schedule of plant materials for each planting plan.
Structural Plans
Structural plans include demolition, foundation, and framing plans. These plans define support
and bracing elements (columns and shear walls) of the building. Horizontal support members
such as beams, girders, and trusses must be coordinated with other discipline elements passing
through or beneath them to eliminate conflict among these disciplines.

In addition to the items listed at the start of Type 1 Sheets, the following list of items should be
included in Structural plans:
Foundation Plans and Slab-on-Grade Framing Plans

• Column piers and footings.
• Footings. Indicate top of footing elevations on all spread footings. Also show top of pier
elevations.
• Grade beams or walls required under masonry walls.
• Expansion, control, and seismic joints. Label, dimension, and detail each. Indicate
thickened edges that will occur on each side of the joint for slabs on grade.
• Top of slab elevation on all plans.
• Slab block-outs. Dimension vertically and horizontally. Dimension boundaries of areas
with different slab thickness and/or reinforcing requirements.
• Footings for stairways and shear walls. Dimension in plan and indicate top of footing
elevation.
• Stairs and ramps. Dimension in plan and assign a number to each stair. Only overall
plan dimensions should be shown. Treads and risers will be dimensioned on large-scale
plans and sections.
• Dowels to masonry walls. Identify and show location.
• Floor slopes to drains and spot elevations. Show relative floor elevations.
• Pits, trenches, floor recesses, and tunnels. Show, locate, dimension, and detail each.
• Curbs. Show notes, dimensions, and details.
• Concrete equipment pads.
• Bonding or grounding of structural and/or reinforcing steel for lightning protection.
• Water stops, where required.
• Membrane waterproofing or vapor retarder under soil bearing slabs, pits, and trenches.

Guidelines for Foundation Plans and Slab-on-Grade Framing Plans
Dimension plans fully for all offsets and provide overall dimensions as required. Dimension
to edges of slabs where they occur. Coordinate with Architectural plans and dimensions.
Footings need not be dimensioned if they are symmetrical about the column grid; otherwise,
plan dimensions will be required to show location with respect to column grid. Coordinate
with Architectural plans.
Footings that step in elevation are indicated and dimensioned.
Floor and Roof Framing Plans

• Girders, miscellaneous cast-in-place concrete beams, steel beams, slabs, and channels.
Locate dimensionally.
• Edges of slabs. Dimension to nearest gridline or reference point.
• Label all slab block-outs as “open” and dimension, both vertically and horizontally.
Indicate method of additional reinforcement around the opening.
• Top of slab elevation on all plans.
• Brackets. Assign a mark number to each but do not dimension.
• Expansion, control, and seismic joints. Label, dimension, and detail each.
• Stairs and ramps. Dimension fully in plan. Stairs should be indicated by stair number.
Only overall plan dimensions should be required. Treads and risers will be dimensioned
on sections.
• Bracing elements such as shear walls and braced walls. Indicate location and identify.
• Concrete handrails. Indicate location and dimension.
• Dowels to masonry walls, if required. Indicate location and identify.
• All masonry and lintel locations on the plans and in a lintel schedule.

Guidelines for Floor and Roof Framing Plans
Assign a member identification mark to all framing members.
Dimension centerlines of all beams. Dimension to edge of spandrels or beams at openings.
Show spacing of all joists on framing plans and locate all bridging.
Show floor and roof slopes to drains and spot elevations. Show relative floor and roof
elevations.
Refer to the structural floor plan above the floor being considered when checking for
overhead clearances.
Do not indicate the size of structural members on Architectural drawings.
Dimension slab openings for skylights, roof hatches, major duct penetrations, depressed
slabs, and concrete curbs.
Architectural Plans
Architectural plans include demolition, floor, reflected ceiling, and roof plans.
Floor Plans
All architectural drawings are generated from the plans. Plans provide information about
dimensions, partition types, room, and door numbers as well as references to elevations, building
sections, wall sections, enlarged plans, details, window types, and schedules. Exterior window
types may be shown on the plans or elevations but not on both.
Number the ground floor as the first floor. All occupied floors above the first floor are to be
numbered sequentially upward. The floor below the first floor is B1. Identify identical floor
plans in multistory buildings as “Typical Floor Plan” and identify which floors the typical plan
applies. Number mezzanines sequentially (M1, M2) for mezzanines with limited size and egress
capacity. Number larger mezzanines as part of the floor numbering system.

Reflected Ceiling Plans
Reflected ceiling plans are reflections (as if one is looking at mirrored floors) of the ceilings on
the floor plans. All areaways and lower roofs should be deleted from the plans while overhead
items, sometimes shown dashed on the floor plan, should be shown with solid lines. Delete door
swings and show room numbers.
Plumbing, mechanical, and electrical elements should be shown only in architecturally
significant spaces to bring order to the design of these ceilings. Utilitarian spaces such as
mechanical, electrical, storage, and other spaces may be covered by a note similar to: “This plan
shows the locations of items in architecturally significant spaces only. Refer to Plumbing,
Mechanical, and Electrical plans for all items not shown herein.”
It is recommended that the ceiling grid background plans be developed at the same time as the
floor plan backgrounds so that both may be made available to other disciplines. This enables
them to position lighting, registers, diffusers, and other elements of the design in locations
conforming to the grid and reduces the amount of changes required by the architectural designer.
Roof Plans
Roof plans should be grouped with the floor plans and drawn at the same scale. Do not show site
or building information located below the roofline. Structural grid should be shown only if
necessary to locate roof structures or equipment. A partial roof structural plan should be named
“Penthouse Plan.”
In addition to the information shared by all plan sheets that are listed at the start of Type 1
Sheets, the following list of items should be included on all Architectural floor plans:
Floor Plans
• Room names and numbers.
• Floor plan dimensions. Locate walls and partitions, level changes, and close strings of
dimensions from column grid to column grid. Refer to Dimensions on page UDS-04.19.
• Partition types. Refer to Sheet Type 6 - Schedules and Diagrams on page UDS-04.74.
• Borrowed light and louver types. Show exterior window types in small projects.

• Exterior and interior wall elevation references.

• Building section references.
• Wall section references.
• Floor plan horizontal detail references.
• Termination of floor materials within a room.
• Floor drain and slope lines of drainage to floor drain. Show extent and direction of
slope.
• Plumbing fixtures, fire hose, and extinguisher cabinets.
• Built-in casework, shelving, lockers, benches, kitchen casework, and equipment. See
Classifications of Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment definition in Interior plans on
page UDS-04-49.
• Openings in the floor such as elevator and dumbwaiter shafts, mechanical/
plumbing/electrical shafts, atria, stairs, and escalators. Do not show an “X” through a
chase unless entire chase is a floor penetration.
• Trenches and other recessed areas needing depressions in the floor, such as recessed
floor mats, thickset ceramic tile, and other items. Dimension and detail each.
• References to details and sheet notes.
• Significant overhead features such as balconies, skylights, beams, and roof overhangs.
Indicate with a dashed line and add a note describing what that line represents.
• Edge of slabs, ledges, equipment pads, and curbs. Do not show walls and bridges at the
next level below, or items that appear on another floor or roof plan. Make sure that the
structural drawing set contains the details required to illustrate these items.
Reflected Ceiling Plans

• References to details for ceiling edge conditions, building expansion, control joints,
seismic joints, and lighting coves. Do not reference building or wall section cuts.
• Description of exterior soffit materials. Include light fixtures, control joints, and access
panels.

• Ceiling material indications. If more than one material is scheduled, show extent of
materials. Place the ceiling component legend on the reflected ceiling plans rather than
in the general information sheet.
• Light fixtures, exit lights, sprinkler heads, supply and return grilles, smoke detectors,
speakers, emergency shower, and other items. Dimension if necessary.
• Ceiling access panels including panels that are furnished by mechanical or electrical
trades. Indicate size.
• Rated partitions and other partitions extending through the ceiling plane to the structural
deck. Identify rated partitions by a symbol.
• Skylights and roof hatches. Dimension if necessary.
• Plenum barriers where required by code.
• Elements located above ceilings requiring specific locations or construction such as fire-
rated horizontal enclosures, catwalks, disappearing stairs, air handling equipment, and
other elements.
• Delete door swings and door openings unless opening extends to the ceiling.
Roof Plans
• Extent and direction of slope to roof drains. Show emergency roof overflow drains or
scuppers. Include elevations of high points, ridges, low points, drains, and overflows for
accurate determination/confirmation of roof slope.
• Penthouse roof plan. Show on the same drawing if possible.
• Roof pavers, walking surfaces, changes in materials, building expansion, and roofing
control and seismic joints.
• Antennas and supports, lightning arresters, major roof penetrations, window cleaning
equipment, roof-mounted equipment, and screen walls. Coordinate lightning protection
locations with Electrical.
• Skylights.
• Size and locate downspouts and gutter expansion joints for buildings with hipped roofs.

• Splash blocks at downspouts that discharge water onto a lower roof level.
• Roof access and ladders to different levels.
• Roof crickets.
• References to details for the items listed above. Do not detail parapets if shown on the
wall sections.
• Eliminate conflict between roof penetrations (i.e., vents, exhausts) and roof crickets,
flashing, and valleys. Consider relocating penetrations to less visible areas.
Interior Plans
Interior plans include demolition, furniture, furnishings, fixtures, and equipment plans. These
plans are usually drawn on the architectural backgrounds without the symbols or dimensions
layers. These plans are used by the electrical engineer to locate outlets, power requirements, and
lighting.
In addition to the information listed at the beginning of Type 1 Sheets, and usually provided on
the screened Architectural background plans, the following list of items should be included on all
Interior floor plans:
• Borrowed light and louver openings.
• Interior room elevation references.
• Pertinent tables, schedules, key, and sheet notes.
• Building expansion and seismic joints if they intersect and affect furniture and
equipment installations.
• Trenches and other recessed areas with depressions.
• Fire-hose cabinets that contain fire extinguishers, extinguisher cabinets, and wall-mounted
extinguishers. Coordinate locations with Architectural and Fire Protection plans.
• Drinking fountains, water coolers, and all other plumbing fixtures.
• Toilet partitions, toilet casework, and toilet accessories.

Guidelines for Interior Plans
Indicate rooms with equipment or custom furniture or other areas to be enlarged by a dashed
line around the area. Reference to enlarged plan. Show furniture and equipment on enlarged
plan only. Do not duplicate information shown on smaller scale plans. Show interior
elevation references on the enlarged plan.
Coordinate location of furniture and equipment with lockers, cabinets, chalkboards,

tackboards, electrical outlets, thermostats, clock outlets, and other items contained in the
Architectural/Engineering documents.
Identify each item of furniture and equipment by a mark number.
Classifications of Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment

• Class 1: Permanently fixed items with permanent utility connections, such as stoves,
dishwashers, steam tables, light fixtures, wall switches, water chillers, air handling
units, bridge cranes, pumps, electrical generators, transformers, and switch gear; and
large fixed shop equipment such as automatic cutting machines, air compressors, jib
cranes, large cleaning and plating tanks, and milling machines.
• Class 2: Portable items with flexible or quick-disconnect utility connections, including
office and household items such as computers, calculators, electric coffee pots, vacuum
cleaners, table lamps, floor lamps, window air conditioning units, household
refrigerators, and television sets; and shop equipment such as powered hand drills
(electric and pneumatic), powered hand-held saws, air compressors, welding machines,
oxyacetylene cutting and welding outfits, and paint sprayers.
• Class 3: Movable items without utility connections, including office and household
furnishings such as chairs, sofas, stands, desks, tables, rugs, beds, and shop equipment
such as tool cabinets, work benches, storage racks, storage bins, storage shelves, bench-
mounted vises, hand-powered trucks for handling compressed gas tanks, and A-frame
cranes.

• Class 4: Expendable and consumable items, including expendables such as window

curtains, shower curtains, bed linens, uniforms, clothing, brooms, wall mirrors, wall
pictures, tableware, crystal ware, kitchen cutlery, cooking utensils, hand tools (pliers,
screwdrivers, wrenches), mechanics’ tool kits, test equipment (small battery-powered,
hand-held voltmeters and multi-meters), and storage aids (plastic storage bins and shelf
separators); and consumables such as products with limited shelf life (medicines,
chemicals, paints, and food), household supplies (soaps, cleansers, and ammonia solu-
tions), office supplies, shop supplies (nuts, bolts, welding rods, fluxes, electrical tape),
janitorial supplies (wiping cloths, paper towels, toilet paper, and oil-absorbent sweeping
materials).
Fire Protection and Plumbing Plans

These plans include floor and demolition plans. They define the piping required to connect
fixtures, floor and roof drains, fire pumps, fire hose cabinets, sprinkler heads, and other elements
of the plumbing system. For some industrial projects such as lab and medical facilities, plans
include gas, air, vacuum, and special waste piping.
Plumbing Plans
• Ensure that furring for pipes located in proximity to columns does not conflict with
beams and column base plates.
• Size partitions and pipe chases to accommodate the pipes they enclose.
• Group vent pipes at a limited number of locations to minimize penetrations. Design
pipes crossing from one side of an expansion joint to the other to accommodate the
movement between the two sides.
Mechanical Plans
Mechanical plans showing demolition of existing components of the mechanical system or the
duct, pipe, and heating media layout for new construction are overlaid on the architectural
background. For better readability of mechanical plans, screen the architectural background to a
lighter shade. Mechanical plans must identify same unit designations that appear in schedules,
indicate all sections, reference all details, and size louvers and openings.

In addition to the items listed at the beginning of Type 1 Sheets, and usually shown on the
backgrounds, the following list of items should be included in all Mechanical plans:
• Exterior and interior louver openings.
• Piping sized in U.S. standard.
• Ductwork sized with clear inside dimensions. Air quantities should be indicated in L/s
(CFM).
• Mechanical rooms and other areas to be enlarged. Indicate by a dashed line around the
area. Reference to the enlarged plan. Do not duplicate information.
• Turning vanes, splitters, and extractors.
• Fire dampers and control dampers. Coordinate locations with Architectural and
Electrical plans.
• Duct connections to kitchen hoods, lab hoods, and other equipment requiring supply or
exhaust air.
• Duct-mounted coils.
• Pipe sleeves.
• Thermostat locations and reference unit or zone controls. Coordinate locations with
architectural and Interiors.
• Sound attenuators.
• Valves.
• Vibration isolation elements.
Mechanical Room Plans
Confine area of enlargement to that portion referenced on smaller scale plans. Reference all
applicable details and diagrams. Make and indicate sufficient section cuts to adequately convey
layout to the contractor. Indicate future equipment with dashed lines and note as future. Express
all air quantities in L/s (CFM). Also, show the following:
• Equipment by unit designations as contained on the schedules.

• Ductwork with double lines.

• Piping 50 mm (2") and larger with double lines. Piping smaller than 50 mm (2") should
be indicated with single lines.
• Other equipment located in mechanical room should be shown with light dashed lines.
• Air handling units complete with motor locations, filter sections, flexible connections,
and mixing box sections.
• Air handling unit drain connection and routing to floor drain.
• Equipment pads or applicable support method; coordinate with Architectural and
Structural plans.
• Dampers.
• Sound traps and internally lined ductwork.
• Valves.
• Roof plan.
• Roof-mounted equipment and indicate the maximum allowable height for each.
Guidelines for Mechanical Room Plans
Coordinate locations of all plenum barriers with Architectural plans.
Coordinate location of motorized dampers with Electrical plans.
Coordinate location and size of door undercuts and grilles with Architectural plans. Eliminate
undercuts or grilles if the door is located in a fire-rated partition.
Coordinate location and size of outside and combustion air intakes with Architectural plans.
Coordinate size and location of screen walls and related ventilation requirements for
condensing units and cooling towers with Architectural plans.
Coordinate ductwork routing and diffuser location with other disciplines.
Coordinate power and control components (i.e., starter and relays) with Electrical plans.

Indicate coil and fan shaft pull spaces.
Indicate clear space for pulling boiler tubes.
Identify major duct intersections and check against the available ceiling to bottom of slab
depth. Add the space required for beams, light fixtures, and piping.
Check mechanical shaft dimensions against the dimensions of ducts and pipes located within
them.
Check fin tube locations against furniture layout, especially if casework is located at the
window wall. Verify who is specifying the fin tube enclosure, location, and design.
Coordinate louver locations and sizes with elevations. Also coordinate supply and return air
registers with those shown on the reflected ceiling plans.
Verify that fire dampers protect ducts passing through rated walls and floors unless the duct
is part of a smoke evacuation system.
Review locations of registers for conflicts on the final reflected ceiling plans.
Electrical Plans
Demolition, lighting, power, and in some cases, communication plans constitute the electrical
plans. Lighting plans define the type and location of light fixtures, switches, smoke detectors,
exit lights, speakers, and elements of the fire detection and security systems.
Power plans locate all outlets, electrical panels, junction boxes, motors, switch gear, trans-
formers, emergency generators, and other components of the electrical power system. Items
associated with communications may be shown on these sheets or on an independent group of
sheets depending on the complexity of the project.
In addition to the items listed at the beginning of Type 1 Sheets, the following list of items should
be included on all Electrical plans superimposed on Architectural backgrounds:
• Clocks. Coordinate with Architectural and Interiors.
• Telephone locations should be shown on electrical communication plans. For simple
projects, they may be included with the Electrical power plans.

• Lighting fixtures, fixture types, and number and size of lamps per fixture. Provide
information relative to physical size, material, and finish of lighting fixtures to
Architectural and Mechanical for coordination.
• Switches for control of lighting.
• Lighting circuits and associated wiring.
• Receptacles and associated wiring. Receptacles should be identified by appropriate
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) type.
• Cable trays. Indicate size and location.
• Panel boards. Drawings should clearly indicate location, designation, and the type of
mounting required (flush or surface).
• Service entrance (weatherhead, conduit, and main disconnect).
• Exit lights and main exit light switch. Indicate location and designation.
• Fire alarm equipment, and associated wiring including alarm bells, manual stations,
control panels, power supply switch, and empty service entrance conduit for connection
to fire alarm loop, if applicable. Indicate locations.
• Transformers, motor generator units, rectifiers, primary equipment, primary and
secondary bus, and supports. Show the necessary space requirements for each, and
location and proper designation including associated wiring.
• Fresh air intake and exhaust, and engine exhaust system for power generators. Indicate
locations.
• Switchgear, switchboards, and similar equipment. Indicate size, location, designation,
and space requirements.
• Other signal, communication, or alarm system equipment. Indicate location and des-
ignation.
• Transformer vaults, transformer pads and enclosing fences, DC generators and recti-
fiers, and all AC generating equipment. Indicate all unusual grounding requirements,
and all grounding.

• Motors or equipment that require electrical service. Indicate location, designation, and
rating. Show method of termination and/or connection to motors and/or equipment;
show all necessary junction boxes, disconnects, controllers (approximate only), conduit
stubs and receptacles required to serve the motor and/or equipment.
Guidelines for Electrical Plans
Indicate electrical rooms and other areas to be enlarged to a larger scale by a dashed line
around the area. Reference to the enlarged drawing. Do not duplicate information.
Indicate all sections and reference all details.
Provide separate lighting plan layout from power plan layout. In small projects drawn at 1:50
(1/4" = 1'-0"), lighting and power may be combined in one plan.
Identify and designate all electrical fixtures of the same unit designations as contained on the
schedules.
Coordinate the schedule designations for lay-in and surface-mounted fixtures with the
reflected ceiling plans.
Coordinate exterior light fixtures, and weatherproof exterior outlets.
Show location of undercounter lighting and circuitry.
Show the number of conductors in each conduit or cable run when the number of conductors
required exceeds two. Circuit designations shall be shown for all home runs and feeders.
Conduit and wire sizes shall be shown on the floor plans when not shown on panel board
schedules and/or riser diagrams.

Sheet Type 2 - Elevations

Exterior Elevations
Architectural exterior elevations and partial exterior elevations are developed from the plans
from which they are projected. For small projects, window types, building section, and wall
section symbols may be shown on the plans. For medium and large projects, wall section and
window type symbols may be shown on the elevations. Refer to Figure 04.29. Building sections
Figure 04.29 Example of an elevation showing all symbols.

relate more readily to the plans and their section cut symbol should be placed there. All section
reference symbols should be shown on either the plans or the elevations—not on both.
If a Key plan is used on the plan sheets, it should also be placed on the elevation sheets with
elevation symbols indicating the location of each elevation shown on the sheet. Refer to Figure
04.30. Match lines should be set at the same locations as the plans. Grid lines should be placed
only at corners and where changes in planes occur.
Figure 04.30 Key plan used to identify the location of each elevation.
All partial elevations must be shown, however small they may be. Special features such as
medallions, unusual masonry patterns, rustication, or decorative lintels must be referenced,
detailed, and dimensioned. Hidden items such as steel lintels, shelf angles, and other elements
should be indicated with a partial dashed line to show extent. Movement joints in masonry and
joints in panelized systems must be drawn to provide a uniform basis for pricing as well as
clarify the designer’s intent. Determining these locations must be based on the standards set by
each industry.
Show materials graphically using hatching at the edges of the area to clarify limits. Refer to
Figure 04.25 on page UDS-04.29. All hatching or fill must be dark enough to reproduce well
even when the sheet is reproduced at half size.

Show all elevations as projected. Provide additional elevations to which the viewer is oriented 90
degrees for material takeoffs. Curves are simply noted as such on the elevations. The same
approach applies to partial elevations forming an angle to the main elevation. These should be
identified as “unfolded.” Refer to Figure 04.31.
Show the relationship between elevations and the surrounding grade taken from the site plan spot
elevations around the building footprint. Where a masonry ledge exists below grade, dimension
its elevation and show it dashed and stepped to match the grade. Refer to Figure 04.32.
Figure 04.31 How to represent an elevation for

the different phases.
Figure 04.32 Elevation at grade.

Reference elevations on the floor plans by using the appropriate symbol for exterior and interior
elevations. Refer to the Symbols Module. Once the building north is determined, name the
elevations accordingly. Refer to Figure 04.33.
Figure 04.33 Naming exterior and interior elevations.

If design development elevations are upgraded directly from the schematic design drawings,
delete all graphics depicting people and cars as well as any shadows and shading that may be
shown on the original drawings.
The following list of items should be included on all exterior elevation drawings:
• Key plan. Indicate locations of exterior elevations.
• Column grid lines, and match lines, if used.
• Scale. Indicate scale on all architectural exterior elevations (and partial exterior ele-
vations.) Refer to Scale on page UDS-04.11 for information on scales.
• Building section references, if not shown on plans.
• Wall section references, if required by project complexity.
• Typical type and extent of materials, tie holes, and rustication joint patterns, and
fenestration.
• Floor-to-floor dimensions.
• Extent of building elements below grade. Represent with dashed lines.
• Gutters, rain leaders or downspouts, and roof scuppers labeled as to function.
• All penthouses, skylights, roof-mounted equipment extending above the parapet,
mechanical louvers, or equipment screens. Do not indicate size of equipment.
• Ladders to roofs.
• Building identification graphics.
• Handrails and guardrails.
• Dock bumpers.
• Site adjacency elements such as retaining walls.
• Typical and non-typical detail references.
• Hidden and partial elevations.
• Lintels and shelf angles. Show dashed.

• Expansion and control joints for cement plaster and concrete masonry. Show extent of
different cement plaster textures.
• Extent of different unit masonry bond patterns, colors, and textures.
• Movement joints, rustication joints, building expansion joints, and seismic joints.
Coordinate with Structural plans.
• Form and tie patterns for architectural concrete.
• Light fixtures and signage.
Interior Elevations
Interior elevations are required for kitchens and classrooms (chalkboard and tackboard walls) to
show millwork and casework and to indicate the extent of materials where more than one
material is scheduled. They are also required for important spaces such as auditoriums, main
lobbies, and atria.
If typical mounting height diagrams of wall-mounted equipment are provided and no material
changes occur on the wall, an interior elevation of the wall is not required. Refer to Graphic
Conventions and Indications on page UDS-04.19 for mounting heights of wall-mounted
equipment. Indicate heights, signage, and changes in wall materials.
The following list of items should be included in all interior elevations:
• Access panels, including those furnished by Mechanical and Electrical plans. Indicate
size.
• Louvers and grilles. Coordinate sizes with Mechanical plans.
• Electrical switchgear and panels.
• Large pipe and duct penetrations.
• Changes in wall materials, including acoustical applications.
• Door and borrowed light heights. Coordinate with coursing of masonry walls.
• Vertical dimensions and, in some cases, horizontal dimensions if not shown on the
plans. Refer to Figure 04.34.

Figure 04.34 Vertical dimensions.

• Power, telephone, data, and other outlets around casework, equipment, furnishings, and
other places where the location is critical.
Guidelines for Interior Elevations
Coordinate extent of cabinets with Interiors and Equipment drawings.
Indicate and locate by dimension expansion, seismic, masonry, and plaster control joints.
If more than one material is scheduled for a room’s wall, its extent should be graphically
shown and dimensioned. Refer to Figure 04.35.
Indicate and dimension location of wall sconces.
Figure 04.35 Material indications.

Sheet Type 3 - Sections

Building Sections
Building sections are usually drawn at the same scale as the floor plans and because of the small
scale are used to indicate relationships of major spaces, vertical information, and major detail
references.
Show as many sections as are necessary to describe the complexities of the project. Eliminate
section details if they are located at exterior walls because these belong in wall sections, which
are usually drawn at a larger scale. Also, eliminate duplication of reference to larger details
normally referenced from the roof plan. Do not show interior elevations on building sections.
Refer to Figure 04.36.
The following list of items should be included in all building section drawings:
• Key plan showing building section cut lines.
• Scale. Indicate scale on all building sections. See Scale on page UDS-04.11 for
information on scale.
• Column grid lines, if used, should be shown at top of each section.
• Match lines, if used.
• Other building section references that intersect the building section. The tail of the
intersecting building section reference should point in the direction that the section is
cut.
• Room numbers within the section.
• Floor-to-floor dimensions. Do not show floor elevations.
• Finish grade.
• Ceilings and partitions that are cut in section.
Figure 04.36 Indicating building sections. • Major materials, symbols, and abbreviations lists. Show only a minimum amount of
material indications where changes or termination of materials occurs.

Wall Sections
Provide wall sections to clearly indicate different wall conditions. Reference larger-scale details
of areas such as window head and sill details, soffit and eave edges, parapets, shelf angles, and
areas requiring flashing or fire-safing insulation. Do not duplicate information shown on large-
scale details on wall sections. When more than one wall section is drawn on a sheet, align floors
horizontally. Eliminate repetition of dimensions by observing the hierarchies shown in Figure
04.37.
Draw sections of all exterior wall types at a scale that allows the section to be drawn without
break lines whenever possible. The following list of items should be included in wall section
drawings:
• Interior and exterior materials and finishes.
• Detail references.
• Finish grade.
• Floor levels, floor-to-floor dimensions. Do not show ceiling heights documented in
Finish Schedule or on the reflected ceiling plan, unless it is necessary for clarification.
• Profile of built-in equipment against wall.
• Louvers. Coordinate with Mechanical.
• Masonry coursing relative to the dimensions shown on the section.
To eliminate unnecessary repetition of information between the building sections, wall sections,
and section details, a hierarchy of notations and dimensions should be established.

Figure 04.37 Hierarchy of dimensions.

Sheet Type 4 – Large-Scale Views

Large-scale views are drawings reproduced at a larger scale to provide more detailed information
that cannot be accommodated at the smaller-scaled drawing.
Enlarged Floor Plans

Place a dashed line around areas or rooms to be enlarged to provide more extensive detailing and
dimensions. Stairwells, toilet rooms, elevator shafts, kitchens, laboratories, and mechanical and
electrical rooms are examples of plans referenced to the enlarged plan. Do not duplicate
information on smaller-scale plans, with the exception of room names and numbers, partition
types, and column grids used for location references. Indicate overall dimensions of the area to
be enlarged to establish the dimension string to be used in the enlarged plan.
Enlarged plans for elevator shafts should include a pit access ladder and the size and location of a
sump pit, if one is used.
Auditoriums, kitchens, and laboratories are examples of rooms that usually require large-scale
views and, in some cases, interior elevations.
Enlarged plans are required for auditoriums with fixed seats to show the size and number of
seats, aisle width, and floor elevations if the floors are stepped or sloped as well as other features
such as projection and presentation equipment.
Enlarged kitchen or laboratory plans should indicate wall or overhead cabinets with a dashed
line. Add elevation symbols and identify each cabinet with a reference shown on the elevation
rather than the plan. Where cabinets change direction or abut walls, include filler panels to
facilitate installation.
Toilet Rooms
Identify toilet accessories and key to a diagram or schedule. Show dimensions to determine the
width and length of toilet compartments and the dimensions of the surrounding walls.

Dimension the centerline of each plumbing fixture and tie all dimensions to a fixed point. Refer
to Figure 04.38.
Figure 04.38 Example of a toilet plan showing dimensioning, accessory identification, and reference to elevation.

Group stair plans for all levels and place them next to the stairwell section. Show overall
dimensions, number of treads, width, and length of flights. Refer to Figure 04.39. Show location
of supports in consultation with the structural engineer.
Stair Sections
Stair sections should be tied to a reference grid such as a column number. Floor-to-floor heights,
number of risers, and reference to enlarged details are also required. If possible, draw these
sections adjacent to the plans associated with them. The first-level plan should be placed at the
bottom of the sheet with subsequent levels arranged vertically above in an orderly succession.
Clearly identify handrails, guardrails, and metal safety nosings.
Stair sections should show the number of risers, headroom dimension, and details for handrails
and guardrails. Refer to Figure 04.40. Caution should be paid to avoid overdrafting. Refer to
Figure 04.41.
The following list of items should be included in stair section drawings:
• Concrete stairs are detailed by Structural. Unless applied finishes are provided (i.e.,
terrazzo, granite, and special handrails), eliminate drawing these sections. Reference
tread nosings, handrails, and other architectural features from floor plans or building
sections.
• If fire hose or fire valve cabinets occur in stairs, show these in section and dimension
heights and location.
• Tie dimensions to the number of risers and observe minimum clearances.
• Draw handrails and guardrails in detail.
• Draw a detail at slab edge and indicate whether the space below the first landing is
enclosed by a furring partition.
Figure 04.39 Stair plan.
• Indicate a ladder and roof hatch to access the roof. If roof access is through a stair
penthouse, show a curb to raise the doorsill above the adjacent roof to facilitate
flashing.

Figure 04.40 Stair section.

Figure 04.41 Example of overdrafting.

The architect, in collaboration with the structural engineer, must indicate how the stair is
supported. If hanger rods are used, their locations must be indicated in plan as well as on the
section. If the enclosure is constructed of concrete masonry units, the locations of points of
support must be coordinated with the locations of concrete-filled reinforced masonry cells.
Elevator Shaft Sections

Elevator manufacturers provide information for elevators. If elevator cabs are custom-designed, a
set of interior elevations should be included in the elevator detail sheet. The elevator shaft
section should show door height, pit ladder, dry sump (if required), and shaft vent. The section
should refer to details for door head and sill (typical floor and slab on grade); slab edge at the
wall tying the location of the edge to the grid; pit, ladder, and vent detail.
The following list of items should be included in elevator shaft section drawings:
• Show the elevator pit, ladder, and sills. Refer the latter two to enlarged details.
• Show the top of the shaft vent and pump room vent for hydraulic elevators.
• Indicate how the guide rails are supported where the floor-to-floor height exceeds the
maximum allowable distance between rail supports. This will be based on information
from the structural engineer.
• Detail door head and sill as well as slab edge for typical floor and sill at the pit.
• For traction elevators, show the machine room penthouse, indicate how the shaft is
vented, and position the walls with enough clearances around the machine as required
by the manufacturer(s).
• Where the elevator cab is customized, show interior elevations, finish materials, and
dimensions.

Sheet Type 5 - Details

Detail Groups
Manufactured products should be represented by a simplified outline illustrating all the products
listed as acceptable in the specifications. Details should take into account tolerances that may be
listed in the specifications. Details are divided into three groups⎯horizontal or plan details,
vertical or section details, and 3D details.
• Horizontal details include column furring, partition type, expansion and control joints,
fire hose cabinets, and other elements of the plan. Refer to Figure 04.42.
• Vertical details originate either from wall sections, the building section, exterior or
interior elevations, and stair or elevator sections. Refer to Figure 04.43.
• 3D details such as isometric drawings are used to help illustrate conditions that cannot
be represented fully by 2D details.
Figure 04.42 Horizontal details. Figure 04.43 Vertical details.

Sheet Type 6 - Schedules and Diagrams

Schedules take a tabular form while diagrams are graphic representations. Both provide a large
amount of information in a limited space. Schedules may be placed either in the specifications or
on the drawings. The following is a description of each:
Schedules
Schedules provide a consistent format for representing a related group of items. They are keyed
to the drawings and, in addition to the headings, are divided into at least three main columns.
The format, types, and composition of schedules are addressed in detail in the Schedules Module.
Diagrams
Diagrams are graphic representations that are usually not drawn to scale but can be noted with
dimensions. They may represent a plan of a partition as shown in Figure 04.44, or an elevation
such as a casework, louver, window, or door type. Refer to Figure 04.45. They may be schematic
in nature such as mechanical, plumbing, and electrical riser diagrams. Refer to Figure 04.46.
Door and Frame Types

Door types (refer to Figure 04.45), like diagrams, may not be drawn to scale because a door
elevation may represent doors that look the same but have different dimensions. Types may also
represent doors constructed from different materials. The same type may represent a wood or
hollow metal door. The door schedule differentiates among these doors by describing the door
type, the material, and the dimensions of each. Refer to the Schedules Module.
Figure 04.44 Partition type.

Figure 04.45 Door types.

Figure 04.46 Riser diagram.

In a similar manner, door frame types represent the frame shape. Refer to Figure 04.47. If all the
frames are similar, the frame type column in the schedule may not be needed. A frame surrounding
Figure 04.47 Door frame types with sidelights and transoms.

a single or double door should be the same type because it has the same shape and the door
schedule will list the different widths. Other frame types include frames with a sidelight, frames
with a sidelight on both sides, smoke barrier door frames, frames containing a door with a
transom. Door types may be drawn on a sheet that also includes door frame details, details for

exterior thresholds, and interior demarcation between floor materials under the doors (refer to
Figure 04.48) as well as the door schedule.
Alternatively, the schedule may be included in the specifications. Borrowed lights may also be
included on this sheet.
Window Types
Figure 04.48 Threshold details.

Window types are drawn and either dimensioned (refer to Figure 04.49) or combined with a
window schedule. Refer to the Schedules Module.
The actual window frame size dimension should be shown and a general note determining the
joint width should be added to the sheet.
Figure 04.49 Double-hung window type with dimensions representing two window sizes.

It is important to group the windows according to the type of system selected for each opening if
the specifications contain descriptions for more than one system. For instance, some projects
contain a curtain wall system, a storefront system, and a punched window system. Refer to
Figure 04.50. Following is a brief description of each type.
Figure 04.50 Window types.
Window frame details should be keyed to details placed in the same sheet as the types and
schedule (if used). If the same window type is installed in more than one type of exterior wall

(e.g., brick veneer and metal-clad walls), place keys for each type to show the different details at
each location.
Partitions
Partitions may be represented on the floor plans by a wall-type identifier (refer to the Symbols
Module) containing a sequential alphanumeric designation. Refer to Figure 04.52. Do not add
types to indicate finishes. A legend similar to Figure 04.51 should be included on all floor plans.
Sheet Types 7 & 8 - User Defined

Figure 04.51 Representation of fire-rated These series of sheets allow the user to accommodate sheet types that do not fall under any of the
partitions on the floor plan. types described in this article.
Figure 04.52 Examples of modifications to a general purpose partition.

Sheet Type 9 - 3D Representations

3D views consist of axonometric drawings, oblique drawings, perspectives, and photographs. They
are used to assist the viewer in comprehending complex 3D relationships of shapes.
Axonometric Drawings
Axonometric is a general term used to describe one of three methods of 3D projection: isometric,
dimetric, and trimetric. All three methods represent two vertical and one horizontal plane parallel
to corresponding established axes at true dimensions. The difference among the three methods is
the angles and scales used to execute the drawing. The most commonly used are isometric and
dimetric representations. Isometric drawings are drawn with all three axes at 120 degrees relative
to each other. Refer to Figure 04.53.
Dimetric drawings project the three planes at different angles and scales to simulate a true
perspective. One of the most commonly used diagrams for producing a dimetric drawing is
illustrated in Figure 04.54.
Figure 04.53 Axonometric Figure 04.54 Axonometric dimetric Figure 04.55 Oblique drawing.
isometric drawing. drawing.

Oblique Drawings
Oblique drawings are similar to diametric drawings except that one plane is parallel to the
drawing plane. Refer to Figure 04.55.
Perspectives
Perspectives, unlike axonometric or oblique drawings, are represented by parallel lines that meet
at a vanishing point located at the horizon. This gives the structure a true image similar to a
photograph.
Photographs
Generally, photographs are used as a means of delineating new work to be performed on existing
conditions. In historic remodeling, it is quite acceptable to use a regular camera to photograph
ornate trim work and note on the picture what repair work must be done to restore the original
trim. Refer to Figure 04.56.
Photography may also be used to generate drawings of an existing building using special
calibrated camera equipment that superimposes a grid of points on the image. The resulting image
is compensated for film and perspective distortion by digitizing the points using special computer
software.
Photographs are often used in presentations to show an existing site with a proposed building
superimposed within the picture. Digitizing the photograph and entering it into a computer
program as a background or environment and then overlaying a digitally modeled building in
matching perspective is the method used to achieve this representation.
A symbol should be indicated on plans and elevations denoting where and at what angle the
photographs were taken. Refer to the Symbols Module for symbols types.

Figure 04.56 Using a photograph as a construction drawing sheet.

Mock-Up Drawing Set

Mock-Up Set, Cartoon Set, Story Book Set, and Mini-Set are names referring to drawings (or
sketches) usually reproduced at 1/4-size representing all the project sheets required for a phase of
the construction drawings. The mock-up is either manually sketched or CAD generated.
The mock-up set assists in the planning of the entire drawing set by assigning graphic and textual
information to specific sheets in the construction document set. It uses standards provided by
Drawing Set Organization, Sheet Organization, and other UDS modules.
It is preferable that this reduced set of drawings be started at the onset of the design development
phase or before. The step-by-step procedures for producing a mock-up follow.
Mock-Up Set Procedures

Step 1: Compile a sheet list based on the Sheet Type Designators described in the Drawing Set
Organization Module. Identify each sheet using the designators described under Sheet
Identification in that module. Format the sheets as prescribed in the Sheet Organization Module.
Step 2: Create in CAD a blank project sheet at 1/4-size and make a number of copies on which to
draw the mock-up.
Step 3: Reduce the drawings from the preceding phase of the project and paste on the sheets
either by using CAD or manually. Augment with added drawings from the sheet list.
Step 4: Circle items that require detailing. Eliminate repetition by identifying typical details.
Enlarge these circled areas to the appropriate scale (refer to Scale on page UDS-04.11) and place
in the subdivided sheets. Add bubbles containing the number of each detail to the sheets from
which the details were enlarged.
Step 5: Identify rooms that require interior elevations using the symbols shown in Symbols.
Sketch each elevation on the appointed sheet(s).
MOCK-UP DRAWING SET UDS–04.85

Step 6: If the schedules are to be included in the drawings rather than in the specifications,
estimate the size of schedules by counting the number of items to be included in them.
Step 7: Sketch diagrams representing partition, door, window, etc. Refer to Sheet Types. The
sketching should show only the space requirement at this early stage in the project.
Step 8: Allocate space for 3D representations if required for the project. Also assign one sheet for
miscellaneous details.
The mock-up must convey as much relevant information to the project team as necessary to show
organization, numbering, and outline content. If CAD is used, enlarge or reduce the drawing from
the preceding phase to generate details. After the drawing is generated, paste on the detail sheet.
Refer to the Drawing Set Organization Module for sheet groupings, format, subdivisions, and
numbering. Also, identify standard details to be retrieved from the firm’s standard details library,
reduce to 1/4-size, and paste on their respective sheets. Refer to Figures 04.57 and 04.58.
Mock-Up Guidelines
The following items should be considered in preparing a mock-up drawing set:

• Establish minimum standard sheet size from largest unbroken plan footprint, elevation,
or section. Use standard sheet sizes as provided in the Sheet Organization Module.
• Choose a scale factor for the mock-up set as directed by the Sheet Organization Module.
• Develop a comprehensive list of scaled and non-scaled views to be added to drawing
sheets. The mock-up worksheet is provided on page UDS-04.90 to assist in this
tabulation.
• Determine the extent of the participation of each of the various disciplines. Use dis-
cipline designators as shown in the Drawing Set Organization Module level one or level
two designators as required.
• Assign scaled and nonscaled views to appropriate sheets based on the Sheet Organiza-
tion Module and the Drawing Set Organization Module.
• Review drawing categories to check for completeness.

Figure 04.57 Mock-up of a plan sheet.

Figure 04.58 Mock-up of a detail sheet.

Mock-Up Worksheet
A mock-up worksheet is a tool intended to help the drawing organizer estimate the total number
of drawings and the total amount of production time required to develop a comprehensive
drawing set. Additional space on the back or another sheet may be needed to list the total number
of small-scale details and/or schedules the project requires. Refer to the Mock-Up Worksheet on
page UDS-04.90.

MOCK-UP WORKSHEET
SHEET SHEET NAME NUMBER LIST OF VIEWS SCALED SIZE NUMBER OF ASSIGNED COST PER
NUMBER OF (Include All HOURS PER TO: SHEET
VIEWS Disciplines) SHEET
TOTAL COST

© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
© Copyright 2004 U.S. All rights reserved, including World rights and Electronic rights. U.S. copyright held by
The Construction Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314. No part of this publication may be repro-
duced without permission from the publisher, nor may any part of this publication be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
copied by mechanical photocopying, recording, or other means, known or hereafter invented, or by all means, methods, and processes
known and hereafter invented, without permission of the publisher.
Table of Contents
MODULE 5 – TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Uses................................................................................................1
Objectives.......................................................................................2
Methodology ...................................................................................2
Guidelines.......................................................................................3
Organization of Terms and Abbreviations......................................3
Terms ..................................................................................................5
Abbreviations ....................................................................................93
Preferred Terms ..............................................................................173

05
MODULE
Introduction
The Terms and Abbreviations Module establishes guidelines for consistent terminology used in
the construction industry. Consistent terms ensure clear and concise communication among the
architect, owner, contractor, and consultants. The purpose of this Module is to provide a standard
for construction document terms and abbreviations.
The Terms and Abbreviations Module provides the following
• A consistent standard of communication in construction documents
• A searchable list of common terms and abbreviations used in the construction industry
• Consistent spelling of terms and abbreviations
• Notes on common use and non-preferred terminology
Uses
The Module provides a standard for the use of terms and abbreviations. A standard gives the
professional office an efficient way to quickly determine the proper term and its abbreviation. It
also helps intern architects and designers become familiar with the industry standards.
Objectives
The objective of the Module is to provide a standardized resource for construction terms and their
abbreviations. It is not the objective of the Module to encourage the use of abbreviations. The
Project Resource Manual – CSI Manual of Practice states that, whenever possible, terms should
be spelled out and abbreviations should be used only to reduce time and space or where
appropriate to improve clarity. The increased use of computer-aided drafting (CAD) has reduced
the time required for writing text and notes on drawings, and the need for abbreviations. The use
of obscure or undefined abbreviations results in a flawed project. When the meaning of an
abbreviation is in doubt, spell it out!
Methodology
The terms included in this Module were selected using the following criteria:
• The term has six or more letters. Terms with five letters or fewer should not be
abbreviated. However, certain commonly used terms (such as “build” and “center”) have
been included.
• Trade association acronyms, such as UL, ASTM, and NFPA, have been included if the
organization publishes standards likely to be referenced on drawings.
• Common English language terms have not been included. Some examples are “afternoon”
(PM) and “Central Standard Time” (CST).
• Abbreviations representing professional licenses, certifications, or memberships associated
with a person’s name are not included. It is assumed that the professional, whose name is on
the documents, will define and control the proper format of his name. American Institute of
Architects (AIA), Professional Engineer (PE), and Certified Construction Specifier (CCS) are
examples.
• Terms in conflict with industry-accepted terminology do not have abbreviations. The
proper term is shown in the “Notes” column and its abbreviation is in the Module.
• Symbols that contain letters are not abbreviations
INTRODUCTION UDS-05.2
Guidelines
• Do not abbreviate words of five letters or fewer, except in schedules. A schedule column
heading may need an abbreviation to reduce the size of the column and the overall size of the
schedule.
• Avoid the use of abbreviations with more than one meaning. Generally the shared
abbreviations in the Module are from different disciplines. Therefore, the context or the
location within the drawing set should make the intended term obvious. However, if it does
not, spell out the term.
• Show the source or a list of abbreviations on the General sheets. Two ways to accomplish
this are:
Reference the UDS Terms and Abbreviations Module.
Include a selected list derived from the Module CD-ROM or copied from the hardcopy. The
organization and location of the General sheets are included in the UDS Drawing Set
Organization Module.
• If any doubt or confusion exists about the meaning of the abbreviation, do not use the
abbreviation. Clarity is paramount and must not be sacrificed.
Organization of Terms and Abbreviations

Terms and abbreviations are presented in two easily accessible formats. The first format is in
alphabetical order by term and the second in order by abbreviation. Terms, and their
abbreviations, are listed with any other term that shares the same abbreviation. Terms that should
be avoided are also included with a listing of the preferred term in the “Notes” column. These
terms do not have an abbreviation because they should not be used.
INTRODUCTION UDS-05.3
U N I F O R M ..D R A W I N G ..S Y S T E M U . S . ..N A T I O N A L ..C A D ..S T A N D A R D ..V E R S I O N ..3 . 1
Terms
Term Abbreviation Shared Abbreviation Notes
A
abandon ABAN
abbreviation ABBRV
abnormal ABNL
above finished counter AFC automatic frequency control
above finished floor AFF
above finished grade AFG
above finished slab AFS
above suspended ceiling ASC amps short circuit; asphalt surface course
abrasive ABRSV
abrasive hardness Ha
abrasive resistant ABRSV RES
absolute ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
absorption ABSORB
access door ACS DR
access floor ACS FLR
access panel ACS PNL
accessible ACC
acid/alkaline scale pH
acid resistant ACID RES
acid resistant cast iron ACID RES CI
acid resistant pipe ACID RES P
acid resistant vent ACID RES V
acid resistant waste ACID RES W
acid vent AV air vent; audio visual
acid waste AW actual weight; architectural woodwork
acid waste line AWL
TERMS UDS-05.5

acoustic ACST
acoustic calking ---- acoustic sealant
acoustical ceiling tile ACT
acoustical insulation ACOUS INSUL
acoustical panel ACOUS PNL
acoustical panel ceiling APC
acoustical plaster ---- acoustical finish
acoustical tile ceiling ATC
acoustical wall treatment AWT
across ACR
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ABS absolute
actual weight AW acid waste; architectural woodwork
addendum ADDM
additional ADDL
adhesive ADH
adjacent ADJ adjoining; adjustable
adjoining ADJ adjacent; adjustable
adjustable ADJ adjacent; adjoining
administration ADMIN
aggregate AGGR
aggregate base course ABC Associated Builders and Contractors
air condition A/C
air conditioning unit A/C UNIT
air cooled condensing unit ACCU
air handling unit AHU
air pressure drop APD
air pressure return line APR
air separator AS ammeter switch
air supply unit ASU
air vent AV acid vent; audio visual
air water pump AWP
alarm ALM
TERMS UDS-05.6

alarm annunciator panel AAP
alignment ALNMT
allowance ALLOW
alteration ALTRN
alternate ALT altitude
alternate number ALT NO
alternating current AC armored cable; asbestos cement; asphaltic concrete
alternative ---- alternate
altitude ALT alternate
aluminum ALUM
aluminum cable steel reinforced ACSR
ambient AMB
American Architectural
AAMA
Manufacturers Association
American Association of Cost
AACE
Engineers
American Concrete Institute ACI
American Gas Association AGA
American Institute of Architects AIA
American Institute of Steel
AISC
Construction
American National Standards
ANSI
Institute
American Plywood Association APA
American Society for Testing and
ASTM
Materials
American Society of Civil
ASCE
Engineers
American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating, and Air ASHRAE
Conditioning Engineers
TERMS UDS-05.7
American Society of Mechanical

ASME
Engineers
American Standard Elevator
ASEC
Codes
American steel wire gauge ASWG
American Water Works
AWWA
Association
American Welding Society AWS
American wire gauge AWG
American Wood Preservers'
AWPA
Association
Americans with Disabilities Act ADA
ammeter switch AS air separator
amount AMT
ampere AMP
ampere hour AH
ampere interrupting capacity AIC
amplifier AMPL
amplitude modulation AM
amps short circuit ASC above suspended ceiling; asphalt surface course
anchor AHR
anchor bolt AB
and so forth ETC et cetera
angle L liter
angle beam ANG BM
angle stop valve ASV
annunciator ANN
anodize ANOD
antenna ANT
apartment APT Association for Preservation Technology
appearance APP atactic propylene
appendix APPX
TERMS UDS-05.8

apply ---- install
approved APPD
approximate APPROX
Architect ARCH
architect/engineer A/E
Architect's Supplemental
ASI
Instruction
architectural finish ARF
architectural woodwork AW acid waste; actual weight
Architectural Woodworking
AWI
Institute
area drain AD
alternating current; asbestos cement; asphaltic
armored cable AC
concrete
article ART
as-built ---- record drawings
as required AR
asbestos ASB
asbestos cement AC alternating current; armored cable; asphaltic concrete
asphalt ASPH
Asphalt Institute AI
asphalt roofing ---- built-up roofing
asphalt surface course ASC above suspended ceiling; amps short circuit
asphaltic concrete AC alternating current; armored cable; asbestos cement
asphaltic concrete paving ACP automatic control panel
assembled cooling unit ACU
assembly ASSY
Associated Builders and
ABC aggregate base course
Contractors
TERMS UDS-05.9
Associated General Contractors

AGC
of America
Association for Preservation
APT apartment
Technology
asymmetrical ASYM
atactic propylene APP appearance
atmosphere ATM automatic teller machine
attachment ATCH
attention ATTN
audio frequency AF
audio visual AV acid vent; air vent
authority having jurisdiction AHJ
auto transformer AUTO XFMR
automatic AUTO
automatic air damper AAD
automatic air vent AAV
automatic check valve ACHKV
automatic control panel ACP asphaltic concrete paving
automatic control system ACS
automatic control valve ACV
automatic door closer ADC
automatic door seal ADS
automatic frequency control AFC above finished counter
automatic sprinkler ASKLR
automatic sprinkler drain ASD
automatic sprinkler riser ASR
automatic teller machine ATM atmosphere
automatic transfer switch ATS
auxiliary AUX
auxiliary power unit APU
avenue AVE
average AVG
TERMS UDS-05.10

awning window AWN WDW
axial flow AX FL
azimuth AZ
B
between centers; bolt circle; bookcase; bottom chord;
back of curb BC
brick color; building code
back to back B/B
backboard BKBD
backdraft damper BDD
backflow preventer BFP
background BKGD
backing BKG
backing rope ---- joint backer
baffle BAF
baggage BAG
balance BAL
balcony BALC
balestrades ---- railing
ball valve BV
ballast BLST
balled and burlapped B&B bell and bell; grade B or better (lumber)
bar joists ---- steel joists
base board radiator BBR
base line BL building line
base plate B PL
baseboard BB bulletin board
basement BSMT
basic insulation level BIL
bathtub BT
batt insulation ---- blanket insulation
batten BAT battery
TERMS UDS-05.11

battery BAT batten
bay window double hung BAY WDW DH
beam BM benchmark; bending moment
beam, standard S BM
beam, wide flange WF BM
bearing BRG
bearing plate BRG PL
bed joint BJT
bedding BDNG
bedroom BR
bell and bell B&B balled and burlapped; grade B or better (lumber)
bell and flange B&F
bell and spigot B&S
bell mouth BL MTH
below BLW
below ceiling BLW CLG
below finish floor BFF
benchmark BM beam; bending moment
bending moment BM beam; benchmark
better BTR
between BTWN
back of curb; bolt circle; bookcase; bottom chord;
between centers BC
bevel BEV
bifolding doors BI FLD DR
Birmingham wire gauge BWG
bituminous BITUM
black steel pipe BSP
blackboard ---- chalkboard
blanket BLKT
block ---- concrete masonry unit
blowdown BLWDN
TERMS UDS-05.12

blower BLO
blowoff BO
board BD butterfly damper
board feet (foot) BD FT
board measure B/M
boiler BLR
boiler feed booster pump BFBP
boiler feedwater BFW
boiler feedwater pump BFWP
boiler horsepower BLR HP
back of curb; between centers; bookcase; bottom
bolt circle BC
chord; brick color; building code
bonding BNDG
back of curb; between centers; bolt circle; bottom
bookcase BC
chord; brick color; building code
booster BSTR
borrowed light BLT built
both faces BF
both sides BS
both ways BW
bottom BOT
back of curb; between centers; bolt circle; bookcase;
bottom chord BC
bottom face BOT F
bottom of steel BOS
boulevard BLVD
boundary BDRY
bracing BRCG
bracket BRKT
brake horsepower BHP
breaker BRKR
TERMS UDS-05.13

brick color BC
bottom chord; building code
Brick Institute of America BIA
bridging BRDG
bridging joist BRDG JST
bright annealed BA
British thermal unit Btu
British thermal unit (1000) MBtu
British thermal unit per hour BtuH
bronze BRZ
broom closet B CL
buck-boast transformer BB XFMR
build BLD
Builder's Hardware
BHMA
Manufacturer's Association
building BLDG
building automation system BAS
building code BC
bottom chord; brick color
building line BL
Building Officials and Code
Administrators Association BOCA
International
building paper BP
built BLT borrowed light
built-in BLT IN
built-up BU bushel
built-up roofing BUR
bulb tee beam BLB T BM
bulkhead BLKHD
bulletin board BB baseboard
bulletproof (bullet-resistant) BPRF
TERMS UDS-05.14

bullnose BN
burlap BRLP
bushel BU built-up
butt weld BT WLD
butterfly check valve BCV
butterfly damper BD board
butterfly valve BFV
by pass BYP
C
cabinet CAB
cabinet unit heater CUH
cable television CTV
calculate CALC
calked joint CLKJ
calking ---- sealant
calorie CAL
camber CAM
candela cd construction documents; contract documents
candlepower CP concrete pipe; control panel
canopy CAN
cantilever CANTIL
canvas CANV
capacitor CAP capacity
capacity CAP capacitor
carbon dioxide CO2
cased opening; Certificate of Occupancy; cleanout;
carbon monoxide CO
company; cutout
carpet CPT control power transformer
carpet and pad C&P
carriage bolt CB catch basin; cement base; ceramic base; corner bead
TERMS UDS-05.15
carbon monoxide; Certificate of Occupancy; cleanout;

cased opening CO
company; cutout
casement CSMT
chemical waste line; clockwise; cold water piping; cool
casement window CW
white
casework CSWK
casing CSG
casing bead ---- metal trim
cast concrete C CONC
cast-in-place CIP cast iron pipe
cast iron CI curb inlet
cast iron pipe CIP cast in place
cast iron soil pipe CISP
cast steel CSTL
cast stone CS commercial standard; control switch
catalog CAT
catch basin CB carriage bolt; cement base; ceramic base; corner bead
catwalk CATW
cavity CAV
ceiling CLG
ceiling attenuation class CAC
ceiling diffuser CLG DIFF
ceiling duct outlet CLG DCT OUT
ceiling grille CLG GRL
ceiling height CLG HT
ceiling panel ---- acoustical panel
ceiling register CLG REG
ceiling tile ---- acoustical tile
Celsius C channel
cement CEM cemetery
TERMS UDS-05.16
cement base CB carriage bolt; catch basin; ceramic base; corner bead
cement finish CEM FIN
cement floor CF contractor furnished
cement plaster CEM PLAS
cement plaster ceiling CEM PLAS CLG
cementitious (backer) board CBB
cemetery CEM cement
center CTR contour; cooling tower return
center line CL class; close
center matched CM construction management
center of gravity CG common ground; corner guard
center to center C TO C
centigrade ---- Celsius
centimeter cm
centimeter per second cm/s
ceramic CER
ceramic base CB carriage bolt; catch basin; cement base; corner bead
ceramic glazed structural facing
CGSFU
units
ceramic tile CT count; current transformer
ceramic tile base CTB
ceramic tile floor CTF
Ceramic Tile Institute of America CTI
carbon monoxide; cased opening; cleanout; company;
Certificate of Occupancy CO
cutout
certify CERT
Chain Link Fence Manufacturers
CLFMI
Institute
chalkboard CH BD
chamber CHMBR
chamfer CHFR
TERMS UDS-05.17

change order request COR
channel C Celsius
charge CHG
check CHK
check valve CHKV
chemical CHEM
casement window; clockwise; cold water piping; cool
chemical waste line CW
white
chilled drinking water CDW
chilled drinking water return CDWR
chilled drinking water supply CDWS
chilled water CHW circulating hot water
chilled water primary pump CHWPP
chilled water pump CHWP
chilled water recirculating pump CHWRP
chilled water return CHWR
chilled water secondary pump CHWSP
chilled water supply CHWS
chiller CH coat hook
chlorinated polyvinyl chloride CPVC
chlorofluorocarbons CFC
chrome plated CHR PL
circle CIR
circuit CKT
circuit breaker CKT BRKR
circular CIRC
circulating hot water CHW chilled water
circulating water pump CWP condenser water pump
circumference CRCMF
cladding CLDG
class CL center line; close
Class A door A LABEL
TERMS UDS-05.18

Class B door B LABEL
Class C door C LABEL
Class D door D LABEL
Class E door E LABEL
classification CLASS
classroom CLRM
carbon monoxide; cased opening; Certificate of
cleanout CO
Occupancy; company; cutout
cleanout to grade COTG
clear CLR color; cooler
clear wired glass CLWG
cleat CLT
casement window; chemical waste line; cold water
clockwise CW
piping; cool white
close CL centerline; class
closed circuit television CCTV
closet CLO
closet rod CR control relay; control room
closure CLOS
clothes dryer CL D
coat hook CH chiller
coated CTD
coating CTG
coaxial cable COAX
coefficient COEFF
coefficient of performance
COP coping
(heating)
coefficient of utilization CU cubic; copper
cold-formed metal framing CFMF
cold rolled steel CRS
TERMS UDS-05.19
casement window; chemical waste line; clockwise;

cold water piping CW
cool white
color CLR clear; cooler
color rendering index CRI
column COL
column line CLL contract limit line
combination, combined COMB
commercial standard CS cast stone; control switch
common COM
common ground CG center of gravity; corner guard
common mode rejection CMR
communication COMM
community antenna television CATV
company CO
Occupancy; cleanout; cutout
compartment COMPT
complete COMPL
component COMP
composite CMPST
compressible CPRS
compressor COMPR
computer CMPTR
computer floor ---- access flooring
concealed CNCL
concentric CONC concrete
concrete CONC concentric
concrete block ---- concrete masonry unit
concrete floor CONC FLR
concrete masonry unit CMU
concrete opening CONC OPNG
concrete pavement PCCP
concrete pipe CP candlepower; control panel
TERMS UDS-05.20
Concrete Reinforcing Steel

CRSI
Institute
concrete sewer pipe CSP
concrete splash block CSB casing bead
condensate CNDS
condensate return pump CRP
condensation CONDN
condenser COND condition
condenser water pump CWP circulating water pump
condenser water return CWR
condenser water supply CWS
condition COND condenser
conduit CND
conference CONF
connect CONN
construction CONSTR
construction documents CD candela; contract documents
construction joint CJ control joint
construction management CM center matched
Construction Specifications
CSI
Institute
consultant CONSULT
contactor CNTOR
continue CONT controller
contour CTR center; cooling tower return
contract CONTR contractor
contract change directive CCD
contract documents CD candela; construction documents
contract limit line CLL column line
contractor CONTR contract
contractor furnished CF cement floor
contractor furnished equipment CFE
TERMS UDS-05.21
contractor furnished/contractor
CF/CI also, provide
installed
contractor furnished/owner
CF/OI
installed
control CTRL
control contactor CCR
control joint CJ construction joint
control panel CP candlepower; concrete pipe
control power transformer CPT carpet
control relay CR closet rod; control room
control room CR closet rod; control relay
control switch CS cast stone; commercial standard
control valve CV
controller CONT continue
convert CONV
conveyor CNVR
cook top CK TP
casement window; chemical waste line; clockwise;
cool white CW
xxxxx cold water piping
cool white deluxe CWX
cooler CLR color; clear
cooling coil C/C
cooling tower return CTR contour; center
cooling tower supply CTS
coordinate COORD
coping COP coefficient of performance (heating)
copper CU coefficient of utilization; cubic
cork tackboard ---- tackboard
corkboard ---- tackboard
corner CNR
TERMS UDS-05.22
corner bead CB carriage bolt; catch basin; cement base; ceramic base
corner guard CG center of gravity; common ground
cornice CORN
correct CORR corridor
correspond CORRES
corridor CORR correct
corrugated deck ---- steel roof deck
corrugated metal pipe CMP
count CT ceramic tile; current transformer
counter CNTR
counter sunk CSK
counterclockwise CCW
counterflashing CFLG
coupling CPLG
courtyard CRT YD
cover COV cut off valve
cover plate COV PL
critical path method CPM
cross brace X BRACE
cross section X SECT
crossbracing XBRA
crown CRN
crushed stone ---- porous fill
cubic CU coefficient of utilization; copper
cubic centimeter cm3
cubic feet CU FT
cubic feet per minute CFM
cubic feet per second CFS
cubic inch CU IN
cubic meter m3
cubic meter per second m3/s
TERMS UDS-05.23

cubic millimeter mm3
cubic yard CU YD
cubicle CUB
curb and gutter C&G
curb inlet CI cast iron
current CUR
current limiting fuse CLF
current transformer CT ceramic tile; count
curtain CURT
custodian CUST
cut off valve COV cover
cut stone CT STN
cutout CO
Occupancy; cleanout; company
cylinder CYL
cylinder lock CYL L
cylinder locks keyed alike KA
cypress CYP
D
damage free DF diesel fuel; drinking fountain
damper DMPR
dampproof course DPC
dampproofing DMPF
database DB dry bulb
datum DAT
dead load DL
decibel dB
decigram dg
deciliter dL
decimeter dm
deep D depth; penny (nail)
definition DEF
TERMS UDS-05.24

deflection DFLCT
defrost DFR
degrease DGR
degree DEG
degrees Celsius DEG C
degrees Fahrenheit DEG F
deionized water DIW
delete DEL deliver
deliver DEL delete
Use symbol (see Symbols
delta ----
Module)
demolition DEMO demonstration
demonstration DEMO demolition
demountable partition DPTN
density DENS
department DEPT
depth D deep; penny (nail)
describe DESCR description
description DESCR describe
design DSGN
design-build D-B
designation DES
detach DTCH
detail DET
detention DETN
development DEV
dew point DP
dew point temperature DPT differential pressure transmitter
diagonal DIAG diagram
diagram DIAG diagonal
diameter DIA
diesel fuel DF damage free; drinking fountain
TERMS UDS-05.25

difference DIFF differential; diffuser
differential DIFF difference; diffuser
differential pressure sensor DPS
differential pressure transmitter DPT dew point temperature
diffuser DIFF difference; differential
digital DGTL
dimension DIM
dimmer DMR
dimmer control panel DCP
dimmer switch DMR SW
dining room DR door; drain; dressing room; drive
direct current DC
direct digital control DDC
direction DIR
dirt ---- earth
disable DSBL
disabled DA drainage area
discharge DISCH
disconnect DISC
disconnect switch DS double strength (glass); downspout
dishwasher DW distilled water; domestic water
dispenser DISP
display and storage D&S
disposal DSPL
distance DIST district
distilled water DW dishwasher; domestic water
distribution panel DISTR PNL
district DIST distance
divide DIV division
division DIV divide
document DOC
domelite ---- plastic skylight
TERMS UDS-05.26

domestic DOM
domestic hot water DHW double hung windows
domestic water DW dishwasher; distilled water
domestic water heater DWH
domestic water return DWR drawer
domestic water supply DWS
door DR dining room; drain; dressing room; drive
door closer DR CL
door frame DR FR
Door Hardware Institute DHI
door holder DRH
door louver DRLV
door opening DR OPNG
door stop DRST
door switch DRSW
double DBL
double acting door DBL ACT DR
double extra heavy XXH
double glaze DBL GLZ
double hung (door, window) DH
double hung windows DHW domestic hot water
double joist DJ
double pole, double throw DPDT
double pole, single throw DPST
double strength (glass) DS disconnect switch; downspout
Douglas fir DOUG FIR
dovetail DVTL
downspout DS disconnect switch; double strength (glass)
dozen DOZ
drafting DFTG
drain DR dining room; door; dressing room; drive
drain tile DT
TERMS UDS-05.27

drain, waste, and vent DWV
drainage area DA disable
drawer DWR domestic water return
drawing DWG
dressed four sides D4S
dressed one side D1S
dressed two sides D2S
dressing area DR AREA
dressing room DR dining room; door; drain; drive
drinking fountain DF damage free; diesel fuel
drinking fountain, wall mounted DF WL MTD
drive DR dining room; door; drain; dressing room
drop inlet DI
dry bulb DB database
dry bulb temperature DBT
dry chemical D CHEM
dry film thickness DFT
dry standpipe DSP
drywall ---- gypsum board
duct access panel DAP
duct covering insulation DCI
duct liner insulation DLI
duct return DCT/RT
duct rising, duct riser DCT/RS
duct supply DCT SUP
ductile iron pipe DIP
dumbwaiter DWTR
duplex DX
duplex outlet DX OUT
duplicate DUPL
dutch door DT DR
TERMS UDS-05.28
E
each EA
each end EE
each face EF exterior finish
each layer EL easement line; elevation
each way EW
easement ESMT
easement line EL each layer; elevation
east E modulus of elasticity
eccentric ECC
eccentric reducer ECC RDCR
economizer ECON
edge grain EG
edge of curb EC
edge of pavement (paving) EP electrical panel (panelboard)
edge of shoulder ES electrostatic
edge of slab EOS
effect EFT
effective EFF efficiency
effective horsepower EHP electric heating panel
effective temperature ET
efficiency EFF effective
elastomeric ELAST
electric ELEC
electric door opener ELEC DR OP
electric hand dryer EHD
electric heater EH
electric heating panel EHP effective horsepower
electric panel board EPB
electric water cooler EWC
electric water heater EWH
TERMS UDS-05.29

electrical metallic tubing EMT
electrical nonmetallic tubing ENT
electrical outlet EO
electrical panel (panelboard) EP edge of pavement (paving)
electrical resistance welding ERW
electrically operated valve EOV
electro-pneumatic ---- pneumatic electric
electromagnetic EM expanded metal
electromagnetic interference EMI
electronic data processing EDP
electrostatic ES edge of shoulder
element ELEM elementary
elementary ELEM element
elevation EL each layer; easement line
elevator ELEV
elevator cab ---- elevator car
emergency EMER
emergency monitoring control
EMCP
panel
emergency power off EPO
emergency shower EMER SHR
enamel ENAM
enclosure ENCL
energy ENGY
energy efficiency ratio EER
energy management system EMS
engine ENG
engineer ENGR
Engineered Wood Association EWA
Engineers Joint Contract
EJCDC
Documents Committee
entering air temperature EAT
TERMS UDS-05.30

entering dry bulb temperature EDBT
entering water temperature EWT
entering wet bulb temperature EWBT
entrance ENTR
environment ENVIR
Environmental Protection Agency EPA
equal EQ
equally spaced EQL SP
equipment EQUIP
equivalent EQUIV
escalator ESCAL
escape ESC escutcheon
escutcheon ESC escape
especially ESP
establish ESTB
estimate EST
et cetera ETC and so forth
ethylene propylene diene
EPDM
monomer
evacuate EVAC
evaporate EVAP
evaporative cooling unit ECU
example EX
excavate EXC
exchanger EXCH
exclude EXCL
execute EXEC
exhaust EXH exhibit
exhaust air EXH A
exhaust air grille EXH GR
exhaust air register EAR
TERMS UDS-05.31

exhaust duct EXH DT
exhaust fan EXH FN
exhaust hood EXH HD
exhaust vent EXHV
exhibit EXH exhaust
existing EXIST
existing grade EXST GR
existing roof drain ERD
exit light EXT LT
expand EXP expansion; exposed
expanded metal EM electromagnetic
expanded polystyrene board
EPS
(insulation)
expansion EXP expand; exposed
expansion bolt EXP BT
expansion joint EJ
explosion proof EPRF
exposed EXP expand; expansion
extension EXTN
exterior EXT external; extinguisher
exterior finish EF each face
exterior finish system EFS
exterior grade EXT GR
exterior gypsum board EGB
exterior gypsum sheathing board EGSB
exterior insulation and finish
EIFS
system
external EXT exterior; extinguisher
external pipe thread EPT
external static pressure ESP
extinguisher EXT exterior; external
extra large XL
TERMS UDS-05.32
extruded polystyrene board

XPS
(insulation)
extrusion EXTRU
eye guard EGRD
eye wash station EWS
F
fabric FAB
fabric wallcovering FWC
face area FA final assembly; fire alarm; fresh air
face brick FC BRK
face of concrete FOC face of curb
face of curb FOC face of concrete
face of finish FOF fuel oil return line
face of masonry FOM
face of slab FOS face of stud; fuel oil supply
face of stud FOS face of slab; fuel oil supply
face of wall FOW
face to face F/F
face velocity FV flush valve; foot valve
facial tissue dispenser FTD
facility FACIL
facsimile FAX
factor FAC
factory FCTY
factory mutual FM
Fahrenheit F female; fire line
fan coil unit FCU
fan powered terminal FPT
far face FF finish face
far side FS Federal Specification; fire station; full scale; full size
TERMS UDS-05.33

fascia FAS fire alarm station
fascia board FAS BD
fastener FSTNR
federal FED
Federal Energy Administration FEA
Federal Highway Adminstration FHWA
Federal Housing Administration FHA
Federal Specification FS far side; fire station; full scale; full size
federal stock number FSN
federal supply classification FSC
federal test methods FTM
feedback FDBK
feeder FDR fire door
feedout FDO
feedwater FDW
feet FT fire treated; foot; fully tempered (glass)
feet per minute FPM
feet per second FPS
female F Fahrenheit; fire line
feminine napkin disposal ---- sanitary napkin disposal
feminine napkin vendor ---- sanitary napkin vendor
fence FN
fiber insulation ---- rigid insulation
fiber reinforced gypsum FRG
fiber reinforced polyester FRP fiberglass reinforced plastic
fiberboard ---- rigid insulation
fiberglass FGL
fiberglass reinforced plastic FRP fiber reinforced polyester
field order FO finished opening; fuel oil
figure FIG
file cabinet FC footcandle
filler FLR floor
TERMS UDS-05.34

fillet FIL
filter FLTR
filter water return FWR
filter water supply FWS
final assembly FA face area; fire alarm; fresh air
finger joint FNGR JT
finish FIN
finish both sides FIN BS
finish face FF far face
finish floor FIN FLR
finish floor elevation FF EL
finish four sides F4S
finish grade FIN GR
finish two sides F2S
finish wood FIN WD
finished one side F1S
finished opening FO field order, fuel oil
finned tube radiation FTR
fire alarm FA face area; final assembly; fresh air
fire alarm annunciator panel FAAP
fire alarm bell FABL
fire alarm box FABX
fire alarm control panel FACP
fire alarm station FAS fascia
fire blanket FB flat bar
fire brick F BRK
fire damper FDMPR
fire department connection FDC
fire department connection
FDCC
cabinet
fire department valve FDV
fire door FDR feeder
TERMS UDS-05.35

fire extinguisher FE
fire extinguisher cabinet FEC
fire hose FH fire hydrant; flat head; flat head screws
fire hose cabinet FHC
fire hose rack FHR
fire hydrant FH fire hose; flat head; flat head screws
fire line F Fahrenheit; female
fire protection FP fireproof; flag pole; freezing point
fire protection water supply FPW
fire rated assembly FRA
fire rating FR fire resistant; frame
fire resistant FR fire rating; frame
fire retardant treated wood FRTW
fire sprinkler head FSH
fire standpipe FSP
fire station FS far side; Federal Specification; full scale; full size
fire treated FT feet; foot; fully tempered (glass)
fire wall FW flood wall
fireplace FPL
fireproof FP fire protection; flagpole; freezing point
fixture FIXT
flagpole FP fire protection; fireproof; freezing point
flammable FLMB
flange FLG flooring
flared FLRD
flashing FLASH
flat bar FB fire blanket
flat head FH fire hose; fire hydrant; flat head screws
flat head machine screw FHMS
flat head screws FH fire hose; fire hydrant; flat head
flat head wood screw FHWS
flexible FLEX
TERMS UDS-05.36

float finish concrete FL FIN CONC
float glass FLT GL
flood wall FW fire wall
floodlight FLT
floor FLR filler
floor area ratio FAR
floor cleanout FCO
floor drain FD
floor finish FLR FIN
floor outlet FL OUT
floor plate FLR PL
floor register FLR REG
floor sink FLR SK
flooring FLG flange
floorline FL foot-lambert
flow line FLL
flow sensing switch FSS
flow switch FL SW
flowmeter F METER
fluid ounce FL OZ
fluorescent FLUOR
fluorescent fixture FLUOR FIX
fluorescent lighting LT FLUOR
flush mount FLMT
flush valve FV face velocity; foot valve
flushing rim sink FR SNK
fluted concrete masonry unit FLUT CMU
fluting FLUT
foam backer ---- backer rod
foil backed batt insulation FF BATT
foil backed insulation FF INSUL
foil faced drywall ---- foil faced gypsum board
TERMS UDS-05.37

foil faced gypsum wallboard ---- foil faced gypsum board
folding FLDG
foot FT feet; fire treated; fully tempered (glass)
foot board measure FBM
foot valve FV face velocity; flush valve
foot/pound FT/LB
foot/pound force FT/LBF
footcandle FC file cabinet
footing FTG
foot-lambert FL floorline
form board FMBD
formica ---- plastic laminate
formwork FWRK
foundation FDTN
fountain FOUNT
four-conductor 4/C
four-pole double throw 4PDT
four-pole single throw 4PST
four-way 4WAY
four-wire 4W
frame FR fire rating; fire resistant
framed mirror FR MIR
framed mirror and shelf FR MIR/SHF
framing FRMG
freeway FRWY
freezer FRZ
freezestat FSTAT
freezing point FP fire protection; fireproof; flagpole
freight FRT
frequency FREQ
fresh air FA face area; final assembly; fire alarm
fresh air inlet (intake) FAI
TERMS UDS-05.38

fritted glass FR GL
from floor above FFA
from floor below FFB
frosted glass FRST GL
fuel oil FO field order; finished opening
fuel oil pump FOP
fuel oil return FOR
fuel oil return line FOF face of finish
fuel oil storage tank FOTK
fuel oil supply FOS face of slab; face of stud
fuel oil vent FOV
full height partition FHP
full load amps FLA
full scale FS far side; Federal Specification; fire station; full size
full size FS far side; Federal Specification; fire station; full scale
full voltage non-reversing FVNR
full voltage reversing FVR
fully tempered (glass) FT feet; fire treated; foot
furnace FURN furnish; furniture
furnish FURN furnace; furniture
furnished by owner ---- OF/CI or OF/OI
furniture FURN furnace; furnish
furniture, fixture, and equipment FF&E
furring FURG
fuse box ---- panelboard
fused switch FU SW
fusible link FUS LINK
future FUT
G
gage GA Gypsum Association
gallon GAL
TERMS UDS-05.39

gallons per day GPD
gallons per hour GPH
Gallons Per Hour, Standard SGPH
gallons per minute GPM
gallons per second GPS
galvanic GALV galvanized
galvanized GALV galvanic
galvanized iron GI
galvanized iron pipe GIP
galvanized sheet metal GSM
galvanized steel GALV STL
garbage disposal G DISP
garden GRDN
gas bibb GB grab bar
gas fired water heater GWH
gas line G LN
gas pressure regulator GPR
gas vent through roof GVTR
gasoline vent GV gravity vent
gate valve GTV
gauge ---- gage
general GEN generator
general conditions GEN COND
general contractor GC
general purpose GEN PURP
generator GEN general
girder G ground; natural gas
glass GL ground level
glass block GL BLK
glass-fiber-reinforced concrete GFRC
glass-fiber-reinforced gypsum GFRG
glass-fiber-reinforced plaster GFRP glass-fiber-reinforced plastic
TERMS UDS-05.40

glass-fiber-reinforced plastic GFRP glass-fiber-reinforced plaster
glazed concrete masonry unit GLZ CMU
glazed structural unit GSU
glazed wall tile GWT
glazing GLZ
globe valve GLV
glue ---- adhesive
glued laminated wood GLU LAM
government GOVT
grab bar GB gas bibb
grade B or better (lumber) B&B balled and burlapped; bell and bell
grade beam GR BM
grade C and better C&BTR
grade cleanout GCO
grade line GR LN
gradient GRAD
grand master key GMK
grand master keyed GMKD
granite GRAN
grating GRTG
gravel ---- porous fill
gravity roof ventilator GRV groove
gravity vent GV gasoline vent
graylite ---- gray sheet glass
grease trap GT gross ton; grout
grille GRL
grommet GROM
groove GRV gravity roof ventilator
gross GR
gross ton GT grease trap; grout
gross weight GR WT
ground G girder; natural gas
TERMS UDS-05.41

ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI
ground fault interrupter ---- ground fault circuit interrupter
ground floor GR FL
ground level GL glass
grounded outlet GRD OUT
group GP
grout GT grease trap; gross ton
guarantee GUAR
guaranteed maximum price GMP
guard GD
guard rail GDR
gutter GUT
gymnasium GYM
gyplath ---- gypsum lath or metal lath
gypsum GYP
Gypsum Association GA gage
gypsum board GYP BD
gypsum panel ---- gypsum board
gypsum plaster GYP PLAS
gypsum plaster ceiling GPC
gypsum sheathing board GSB
gypsum wallboard ---- gypsum board
H
hammer HMR
hand-off-automatic HOA
hand dryer HD heavy duty
hand hole HH
hand sink HS heat-strengthened (glass); high strength
heating coil; heavy commercial; hollow core; hose
handicap HC
cabinet
handicapped HCP
TERMS UDS-05.42

handrail HNDRL
hanger HGR
hardboard HDBD
hardener HDNR
hardware HDW
hardwood HDWD
hatch (roof) H high
hazard HAZ
hazardous materials HAZ MAT
head joint HD JT
header HDR
headquarters HQ
headwall HDWL
heat-strengthened (glass) HS hand sink; high strength
heat absorbing glass HAGL
heat exchanger HEX hexagon
heat gain HG
heat pump HP high pressure; horsepower
heat transfer Q rate of flow
heat transfer coefficient U
heat treated (glass) HT TRD
handicap; heavy commercial; hollow core; hose
heating coil HC
cabinet
heating water return HTWR
heating water supply HTWS
heating, ventilating, and air
HVAC
conditioning
heavy HVY
heavy commercial HC handicap; heating coil; hollow core; hose cabinet
heavy duty HD hand dryer
hectare ha
hectoliter hL
TERMS UDS-05.43

hectometer hm
height HT
hemlock HEM
herculite ---- tempered glass
hertz Hz
hexagon HEX heat exchanger
high H hatch (roof)
high density overlay HDO
high density polyethylene HDPE
high efficiency particulate air
HEPA
(filter)
high frequency HF
high intensity discharge HID
high power factor HPF
high pressure HP heat pump; horsepower
high pressure boiler HPB
high pressure drip trap HPDT
high pressure gas HPG
high pressure plastic laminate H PLAM
high pressure return HPR
high pressure sodium HPS high pressure steam
high pressure steam HPS high pressure sodium
high pressure trap HPT
high strength HS hand sink; heat-strengthened (glass)
high temperature hot water HTHW
high velocity diffuser HVD
high velocity terminal HVT
high voltage HV hose valve
highway HWY
hoist HST
hold open HO
holddown HLDN
TERMS UDS-05.44

hollow concrete masonry unit HCMU
handicap; heating coil; heavy commercial; hose
hollow core HC
cabinet
hollow core wood door HCWD
hollow metal HM
hollow metal door HMD humidity
hollow metal door and frame HMDF
hollow metal frame HMF
Hollow Metal Manufacturers
HMMA
Association
horizontal HORIZ
horizontal sliding window SLD WDW
horsepower HP heat pump; high pressure
hose bibb HB
hose cabinet HC handicap; heating coil; heavy commercial; hollow core
hose connector HCONN
hose gate valve HGV
hose valve HV high voltage
hospital HOSP
hot and cold water H&CW
hot water HW
hot water boiler HWB
hot water circulating pump HWCP
hot water coil HWC
hot water heater ---- water heater
hot water line HWL
hot water pump HWP
hot water return HWR
hot water supply HWS
hot water tank HWT
house HSE
TERMS UDS-05.45

housekeeping HSKPG
humidistat HSTAT
humidity HMD hollow metal door
hundred cubic feet CCF
hundred weight CWT
hydrant HYD
hydraulic HYDR
hydrochlorofluorocarbons HCFC
I
I beam IB
identification ID inside diameter; inside dimension; interior design
identification number ID NO
ignition IGN
illumination ILLUM
Illumination Engineering Society
IESNA
of North America
illustrate ILLUS
immediate IMED
impact isolation class IIC
impact noise rating INR
impulses per minute IPM
impulses per second IPS international pipe standard; iron pipe size
incandescent INCAND
inch-pound IN-LB
inch-pound force IN-LBF
inches per second IN/S
inches, water column IN WC
incinerator INCIN
included INCL
increase INC
increment INCR
TERMS UDS-05.46

independent IND industrial
indoor air quality IAQ
industrial IND independent
infinite INF
information INFO
infrared IR inside radius
inlet manhole IMH
input/output I/O
insect screen IS island
inside diameter ID identification; inside dimension; interior design
inside dimension ID identification; inside diameter; interior design
inside face IF intake fan
inside face of stud IFS
inside radius IR infrared
inspect INSP
install INSTL
instantaneous water heater IWH
instrument INSTR
insufficient INSUF
insulated metal panel INSUL PNL
insulation INSUL
insurance INS
intake fan IF inside face
intercommunication INTERCOM
interior INT
interior design ID identification; inside diameter; inside dimension
interlocked amored cable BX
intermediate metal conduit IMC
international INTL
International Building Code IBC
international pipe standard IPS impulses per second; iron pipe size
TERMS UDS-05.47
International Standards
ISO isometric
Organization
International System of Units SI
interrupting capacity IC ironing cabinet
interstate (highway) I moment of inertia
Intertek Testing Services ITS
invert INV
invert elevation INV EL
inverted roof membrane assembly IRMA
iron pipe IP
impulses per second; inches per second; international
iron pipe size IPS
pipe standard
iron pipe threaded IPT
ironing cabinet IC interrupting capacity
irregular IRREG
irrigation water IW
island IS insect screen
isolation transformer IT
isometric ISO International Standards Organization
J
jalousie JAL
janitor JAN
janitor closet JAN CLO
janitor sink ---- service sink
janitor's sink JS
joint filler ---- joint backer
joint stuffer ---- joint backer
junction box J-BOX
junior JR
K
kalamein door ---- metal clad door
TERMS UDS-05.48

kelvin K thousand
keyway KWY
kickplate KPL
kiln dried KD knocked down
kilo k
kilocalorie kCAL
kilogram kg
kilohertz kHz
kiloliter kL
kilometer km
kilometers per hour km/h
kilometers per second km/s
kilpascal kPa
kilovolt kV
kilovolt ampere kVA
kilovolt ampere per hour kVAh
kilovolt ampere reactive kVAR
kilowatt kW
kilowatt hour kWh
kilowatt hour meter kWhm
kips per lineal foot KLF
kips per square foot KSF
kips per square inch KSI
kitchen KIT
kitchen cabinet KC
knee brace KB
knock out panel KOP
knocked down KD kiln dried
knockout KO
L
laboratory LAB
TERMS UDS-05.49

lacquer LAQ
ladder LAD
lagging LAG
lally column L COL
laminate LAM
laminated glass LAM GL
lamp lumen depreciation LLD
landing LDG
landmark LDMK
landscape LNDSCP
lane LN
large LRG
large scale LS lawn sprinkling; lump sum
latch and lock L&L
latent heat LH left hand
latent heat gain LHG
latent heat ratio LHR left hand reverse
lateral LATL
lath ---- gypsum lath or metal lath
lath and plaster L&P
latitude LAT lattice; leaving air temperature
lattice LAT lattitude; leaving air temperature
launch LANH
laundry LAU
laundry chute LC
lavatory LAV
lawn sprinkling LS large scale; lump sum
layer LYR
layout LYT
lead lined LL live load; low level; lower left
lead lined gypsum board LL GB
leader LDR
TERMS UDS-05.50

leaving air LA lightning arrester
leaving air temperature LAT latitude; lattice
leaving dry bulb temperature LDBT
leaving water temperature LWT
leaving wet bulb temperature LWBT
left hand LH latent heat
left hand reverse LHR latent heat ratio
left hand side LHS
lexan ---- plastic glazing
library LIB
light LT
light emitting diode LED
light gage LT GA
light pole LP lightproof; liquid petroleum; low pressure (mechanical)
light switch LT SW
lighting LTG
lighting panel LTG PNL
lightning LTNG
lightning arrester LA leaving air
lightproof LP light pole; liquid petroleum; low pressure (mechanical)
lightproof louver LPL
lightproof vent LPV
lightweight LT WT
lightweight concrete LWC
lightweight concrete masonry unit LCMU
lightweight insulating concrete LWIC
lightweight plaster LW PLAS
limestone LMST
limit switch LIM SW
limited LTD
TERMS UDS-05.51

line ground LG liquid gas
line of sight LOS
linear LIN
linear ceiling diffuser LCD
linear diffuser LD
linear feet (foot) LF
linen closet L CL
linoleum LINO
liquid LIQ liquor
liquid gas LG line ground
liquid natural gas LNG longitude
liquid oxygen LOX
liquid petroleum LP light pole; lightproof; low pressure (mechanical)
liquid petroleum gas LPG low pressure gas
liquor LIQ liquid
liter L angle
liter per second L/s
live load LL lead lined; lower left; low level
living room LR
load-bearing LD BRG
location LOC
lock on LO lubricating oil
locked rotor amps LRA
locker LKR
locker room LKR RM
locknut LKNT
lockwasher LKWASH
logarithm LOG
long leg horizontal LLH
long leg vertical LLV
longitude LNG liquid natural gas
longitudinal LONG
TERMS UDS-05.52

loose cubic meter LCM
loose cubic yard LCY
loose fill insulation LF INS
loudspeaker ---- speaker
louver LVR
louver door LVDR
louvered LVD
louvered roof vent LRV
low density polyethylene LDPE
low level LL lead lined; live load; lower left
low point LPT
low power factor LPF
low pressure (mechanical) LP light pole; lightproof; liquid petroleum
low pressure alarm switch LPAS
low pressure boiler LPB
low pressure condensate return LPCR
low pressure drip trap set LPDT
low pressure gas LPG liquid petroleum gas
low pressure return LPR
low pressure sodium LPS low pressure steam
low pressure steam LPS low pressure sodium
low temperature hot water LTHW
low voltage LV
low water LW
low water cut off LWCO
low water mark LWM
lower left LL lead lined; live load; low level
lubricate LUB
lubricating oil LO lock on
lubricating oil pump LOP
lubricating oil vent LOV
lucite ---- acrylic sheet
TERMS UDS-05.53

lumber LBR
lumen LM
lumen dirt depreciation LDD
lumens per watt LPW
lump sum LS large scale; lawn sprinkling
M
machine MACH
machine bolt MB mail box; mixing box
machine room MACH RM
machine screw MS mop sink; motor starter
magnet MAG
magnetic north MN
mahogany MAHOG
mail box MB machine bolt; mixing box
mail chute MCH
main circuit breaker MCB metal corner bead
maintenance MAINT
make up air unit MAU
male pipe thread MPT
management MGT
manhole MH
mechanical contractor; medicine cabinet; metal-clad;
manhole cover MC
moisture content; moment connection
manual MAN
manual air vent MAV
manual damper MD metal deck
manual transfer switch MTS
manual volume damper MVD
manufactured MFD
manufacturer MFR mass flow rate
manufacturer's recommendation MFR REC
TERMS UDS-05.54

manufacturing MFG
Maple Flooring Manufacturers
MFMA Metal Framing Manufacturers Association
Association
marble base MRB
marble floor MRF
Marble Institute of America MIA
marble threshold MRT
marker MKR
masonite ---- hardboard
masonry opening MO motor operated
mass flow rate MFR manufacturer
master antenna television system MATV
master bedroom MBR member
master switch MSW
masterkeyed MKD
masthead MHD
mastic ---- adhesive
mastic floor MF mill finish
material MATL
materials list ML metal lath; monolithic
matrix MTX
maximum MAX
maximum overcurrent protection MOCP
mean sea level MSL
mean temperature difference MTD mounted
measure MEAS
mechanical MECH
manhole cover; medicine cabinet; metal-clad; moisture
mechanical contractor MC
content; moment connection
mechanical engineer ME
mechanical room MECH RM
medical MED medium
TERMS UDS-05.55
manhole cover; mechanical contractor; metal-clad;

medicine cabinet MC
moisture content; moment connection
medium MED medical
medium density overlay MDO
medium pressure MP
medium pressure gas MPG miles per gallon
medium pressure return MPR
medium pressure steam MPS
medium temperature hot water MTHW
meeting MTG mounting
megahertz MHz
megavolt-ampere MVA
megawatt MW microwave
megawatt hour MWh
melamine MEL
member MBR master bedroom
membrane MEMB
membrane waterproofing MWP
memorandum MEMO
mercury Hg
meridian MER
metal MTL
manhole cover; mechanical contractor; medicine
metal-clad MC
cabinet; moisture content; moment connection
metal base MTLB
metal corner bead MCB main circuit breaker
metal deck MD manual damper
metal door MTLD
metal flashing MTLF
Metal Framing Manufacturers
MFMA Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association
Association
metal lath ML materials list; monolithic
TERMS UDS-05.56

metal lath and plaster ML&P
metal nosing ---- abrasive nosing
metal oxide semiconductor MOS
metal partition MTLP
metal roof MTLR
metal threshold MT mount
meter m
meters per second m/s
methyl ethyl ketone MEK
mezzanine MEZZ
microphone MIC
microwave MW megawatt
middle MID
miles per gallon MPG medium pressure gas
miles per hour MPH
military standard MIL STD
mill finish MF mastic floor
milliampere mA
millimeter mm
million gallons per day MGD
millisecond ms
millivolt mV
milliwatt mW
millwork MLWK
minimum MIN minute
minimum circuit amps MCA
minute MIN minimum
mirror MIRR
mirror glass ---- reflective glass
miscellaneous MISC
miscellaneous metal ---- metal fabrications
miter MIT
TERMS UDS-05.57

mixed air MA
mixed air temperature MAT
mixing box MB machine bolt; mail box
model MOD modify; module; motor operated damper
modified bitumen MOD BIT
modify MOD model; module; motor operated damper
modulator-demodulator MODEM
module MOD model; modify; motor operated damper
modulus of elasticity E east
modulus of section Z
moisture MSTRE
moisture content MC
cabinet; metal-clad; moment connection
moisture resistant MR
molding (moulding) MLDG
moment M
moment connection MC
cabinet; metal-clad; moisture content
moment of inertia I interstate (highway)
monitor MON monument
monolithic ML materials list; metal lath
monument MON monitor
mop rack MOPR
mop service basin MSB
mop sink MS machine screw; motor starter
mop/broom holder MBH
motor MOT
motor control center MCC
motor direct connect MDC
motor generator MG
motor operated MO masonry opening
motor operated damper MOD model; modify; module
TERMS UDS-05.58

motor operated valve MOV
motor starter MS machine screw; mop sink
mount MT metal threshold
mounted MTD mean temperature difference
mounting MTG meeting
movable MVBL
mullion MULL
multiple MULT
multizone MZ
municipal MUNIC
N
nameplate NPL nickel plated
narrow NAR
narrow stile NS near side; no scale
national NATL
National Association of
NAAMM
Architectural Metal xxxx
National Building Code NBC
National Bureau of Standards NBS
National Electrical Code NEC
National Electrical Manufacturers
NEMA
Association
National Fenestration Rating
NFRC
Council
National Fire Code NFC
National Fire Protection
NFPA
Association
National Institute of Building
NIBS
Sciences
TERMS UDS-05.59
National Institute of Standards

NIST
and Technology
National Paint and Coatings
NPCA
Association
National Roofing Contractors
NRCA
Association
natural NAT
natural gas G girder; ground
near face NF
near side NS narrow stile; no scale
negative NEG
negotiated NEGTD
net weight NT WT
neutral NEUT
newton N north
nickel NKL
nickel copper NICOP
nickel copper alloy NCA
nickel plated NPL nameplate
nickel silver NI SIL
night light NL
no paint NP
no scale NS narrow stile; near side
noise criteria NC normally closed
noise isolation class NIC not in contract
noise reduction NR
noise reduction coefficient NRC
nominal NOM
non-metallic NM
non-reinforced concrete pipe NRCP
non-slip stair nosing ---- abrasive nosing
noncombustible NCOMBL
TERMS UDS-05.60

nonflammable NONFLMB
nonfused NFSD
nonloadbearing NLB
nonmagnetic NMAG
nonremovable NRP
nonstandard NON STD
normal NORM
normally closed NC noise criteria
normally open NO number
north N newton
not applicable NA
not exceeding NE
not in contract NIC noise isolation class
not to scale NTS
notice of clarification NOC
notice to proceed NTP
number NO normally open
numeral NUM
TERMS UDS-05.61
O
obscure glass OGL
obscure wired glass OWGL
observation window OBW
Occupational Safety and Health
OSHA
Adminstration
occupy OCC
octagon OCT
office OFF
oil circuit breaker OCB
oil circuit recloser OCR
oil gage OGA
oil level OLVL
oil pressure OPRS
oil proof OP
oil seal OSL
oil switch OS
oil temperature gauge OTG
on center OC
one thousand gallons per hour MGPH
one thousand square feet MSF
one-way 1WAY
opaque OPQ
open web steel joists ---- steel joists
opening OPNG
operable OPR
operating room OR outside radius
operating steam pressure OSP
opposite OPP
opposite hand OPH
optimum OPT optional
TERMS UDS-05.62

optional OPT optimum
ordnance ORD overflow roof drain
organic ORG
original ORIG
ornamental ORN
ounce OZ
out to out O/O
outlet OUT
outside air OA overall
outside air damper OAD
outside air grille OAG
outside air intake OAI
outside diameter OD outside dimension
outside dimension OD outside diameter
outside face OF
outside face of studs OFS
outside radius OR operating room
over O/
overall OA outside air
overcurrent OVC
overflow OVFL
overflow drain OFD
overflow roof drain ORD ordnance
overhang OH
overhead (coiling) door OH DR
overload OL
override OVRD
owner furnished/contractor
OF/CI
installed
owner furnished/owner installed OF/OI
oxygen O
TERMS UDS-05.63
P
package PKG
packaged terminal air conditioner PTAC
pipe thread; pneumatic tube; post-tensioned; pressure
paint PT
treated
painted base PB panelboard; panic bar; pull box; pushbutton
painted metal PMTL
Painting and Decorating
PDCA
Contractors of America
pair PR pipe rail; pumped return
panel PNL
panel point PP polypropylene (plastic); push/pull
panelboard PB painted base; panic bar; pull box; pushbutton
panic bar PB painted base; panelboard; pull box; pushbutton
panic bolt PANB
paper cup dispenser PCD
paper towel dispenser PTD printed
paper towel dispenser and
PTDR
receptacle
paper towel receptacle PTR
paragraph PARA
parallel PAR parapet
parapet PAR parallel
parenthesis PAREN
parging PARG
parking PRKG
parking garage PK GAR
parking lot PK LOT
parkway PKWY
part number PN
partial PART
TERMS UDS-05.64

particleboard PBD
partition PTN
parts per milllion PPM
pascal Pa
counter shutter or sliding
pass-through window ----
window
pass window PW
passenger PASS
paste ---- adhesive
pattern PAT
paved PV
paved road PV RD
pavement ---- paving
paving PVG
pedestal PED
pegboard PGBD
pendant PEND
penetrate PEN
penny (nail) D deep; depth
penthouse PH phase
percent PCT
perforated PERF perform
perform PERF perforated
perimeter PERIM
period PER
permanent PERM
perpendicular PERP
petroleum PETRO
pharmacy PHAR
phase PH penthouse
phase meter PM
phillips head screw PHS
TERMS UDS-05.65

photoelectric PE pneumatic electric
photoelectric cell PEC
photograph PHOTO
piece PC point of curve; polycarbonate; portland cement
pilaster PIL
piling PLG
pipe anchor PA power amplifier; public address
pipe rail PR pair; pumped return
pipe sleeve PSL
paint; pneumatic tube; post-tensioned; pressure
pipe thread PT
treated
pitch pocket ---- sealant pocket
pivoted PIV post indicator valve
place PLC
plant mix bituminous concrete PMBC
plaster PLAS plastic
plaster wall PLST WL
plastic PLAS plaster
plastic laminate PLAM
plate glass PL GL
platform PLAT
plexiglass ---- acrylic sheet
plumb PLB
plumbing PLBG
plywood PLYWD
pneumatic PNEU
pneumatic electric PE photoelectric
pneumatic tube PT paint; pipe thread; post tensioned; pressure treated
point of curve PC piece; polycarbonate; portland cement
point of intersection PI
pole P pump
polished POL
TERMS UDS-05.66

polished plate glass PPGL
polycarbonate PC piece; point of curve; portland cement
polychlorinated biphenyl PCB
polyethylene (plastic) POLY
polyisobutylene (plastic) PIB
polypropylene (plastic) PP panel point; push/pull
polystyrene (plastic) PS pull station
polyvinyl acetate PVA
polyvinyl chloride (plastic) PVC
polyvinyl fluoride (plastic) PVF
porcelain PORC
portable PORT
portland cement PC piece; point of curve; polycarbonate
Portland Cement Association PCA
portland cement plaster PCP
position POS positive
positive POS position
post indicator valve PIV pivoted
post office PO purchase order
post-tensioned PT paint; pipe thread; pneumatic tube; pressure treated
post-tensioned concrete PT CONC
potable water POTW
pound LB
pound-force LBF
pound-force per cubic foot LBF/CF
pound-force per foot LBF/FT
pound-force per horsepower LBF/HP
pound-force per hour LBF/H
pound-force per inch LBF/IN
pound-force per minute LBF/MIN
pound-force per square foot LBF/SF
pound-force per square inch LBF/SI
TERMS UDS-05.67

pounds per cubic foot PCF
pounds per linear foot PLF
pounds per square foot PSF
pounds per square inch PSI
pounds per square inch absolute PSIA
pounds per square inch, gage PSIG
pour ---- place
poured in place ---- cast in place
power PWR
power amplifier PA pipe anchor; public address
power factor PF
power line POW LN
power panel ---- panelboard
power pole ---- utility pole
power roof exhaust PRE
pressure reducing valve; pressure regulator valve;
power roof ventilator PRV
pressure relief valve
pre-fit ---- factory fit
pre-trimmed ---- factory fit
precast PRCST
precast concrete PCC precool coil
Precast/Prestressed Concrete
PCI
Institute
precool coil PCC precast concrete
precut ---- factory fit
prefabricate PREFAB
preference PREF
prefinish PREFIN
preformed PREFMD
preheat coil PHC
preliminary PRELIM
premolded PRMLD
TERMS UDS-05.68

premolded expansion joint PEJ
preparation PREP
pressure PRESS
pressure drop or difference PD
pressure gage PG profile grade
pressure reducing station PRS
power roof ventilator; pressure regulator valve;
pressure reducing valve PRV
power roof ventilator; pressure reducing valve;
pressure regulator valve PRV
power roof ventilator; pressure reducing valve;
pressure relief valve PRV
pressure regulator valve
pressure switch PRESS SW
pressure temperature relief valve PTRV
pressure treated PT paint; pipe thread; pneumatic tube; post tensioned
prestressed concrete PS CONC
previous PREV
primary PRI
primary hot water return PHWR
primary hot water supply PHWS
prime coat ---- shop coat
primer ---- shop coat
principal PRIN
printed PTD paper towel dispenser
probable maximum flood PMF
probable maximum precipitation PMP
production PROD
profile grade PG pressure gage
project PROJ
property PROP
property line PL
provisional PROV
TERMS UDS-05.69

PSF absolute PSFA
PSF gage PSFG
public address PA pipe anchor; power amplifier
pull box PB painted base; panelboard; panic bar; pushbutton
pull station PS polystyrene (plastic)
pump P pole
pump discharge PDISCH
pump suction PMPSCT
pumped return PR pair; pipe rail
purchase order PO post office
purlins PUR
purse shelf PSH
push rod PRD
push/pull PP panel point; polypropylene (plastic)
push/pull plate PP PL
pushbutton PB painted base; panelboard; panic bar; pull box
Q
quadrangle QUAD quadrant
quadrant QUAD quadrangle
quadruple receptacle outlet 4OUT
quality QUAL
quality assurance QA
quality control QC
quality control review QCR
quality management QM
quantity QTY
quarry QRY
quarry tile QT
quarry tile base QTB
quarry tile floor QTF
quarter QTR
TERMS UDS-05.70

quotation QUOT
R
rabbeted RAB
radian RAD radiator; return air duct
radiation RADN
radiation hazard RAD HAZ
radiator RAD radian; return air duct
radio frequency RF resilient flooring
radius R range; riser; thermal resistance
railing RLG
railroad RR roll roofing
rain water leader RWL
range R radius; riser; thermal resistance
rapid start RS rough sawn
rate of flow Q heat transfer
rating RTG
reactive kilovolt amperes RKVA
received RECD
receiver RCVR
receptacle RECPT
reception RCPTN
recessed REC
recessed waste receptacle RWR
reciprocal RECIP
recirculate RECIRC
recreation room REC ROOM
rectangle RECT
reducer RDC
redwood RWD
reference REF refrigerator
reflect REFL
TERMS UDS-05.71

reflected ceiling plan RCP reinforced concrete pipe
refractory REFR refrigeration
refrigerant RFGT
refrigerant discharge RD road; roof drain
refrigerant hot gas RHG
refrigerant liquid line RLL
refrigerant suction line RSL
refrigeration REFR refractory
refrigerator REF reference
register REG regulation
regulation REG register
reheat coil RHC
reheat valve RHV
reinforce REINF
reinforced brick masonry RBM
reinforced concrete RC remote control
reinforced concrete box RCB
reinforced concrete culvert pipe RCCP
reinforced concrete pipe RCP reflected ceiling plan
reinforcement ---- reinforcing
reinforcing bar ---- reinforcing
reinforcing steel RST
reinforcing steel bars REBAR
relative humidity RH right hand; roof hatch
relief valve RV roof vent; roof ventilator
remodel ---- alter or finish
remote control RC reinforced concrete
removable REM
repair REP
replace REPL
reproduce REPRO
request for information RFI
TERMS UDS-05.72

request for proposal RFP
require REQ
required REQD
research and development R&D
resilient RESIL
resilient base RB rubber base
resilient flooring RF radio frequency
restroom REST
return RET
return air RA
return air duct RAD radian; radiator
return air fan RA FAN
return air grille RA GR
return air temperature RAT
reveal RVL
reverse RVS
revision REV revolutions
revolutions REV revision
revolutions per minute RPM
revolutions per second RPS
rheostat RHEO
right RT
right hand RH relative humidity; roof hatch
right hand reverse RHR
right of way ROW
rigid insulation, solid RDG INS
riser R radius; range; thermal resistance
road RD refrigerant discharge; roof drain
roadway RW
robe hook RB HK
rocklath ---- gypsum lath or metal lath
roll roofing RR railroad
TERMS UDS-05.73

rolling steel door RSD
roof drain RD refrigerant discharge; road
roof hatch RH relative humidity; right hand
roof leader RL
roof top unit RTU
roof vent RV relief valve; roof ventilator
roof ventilator RV relief valve; roof vent
roofing RFG
room RM
room air conditioner RAC
room monitor system RMS root mean square
root mean square RMS room monitor system
rough opening RO
rough sawn RS rapid start
round RND
round head machine screw RHMS
round head wood screw RHWS
rubber RBR
rubber base RB resilient base
rubber tile floor RTF
runway RWY
rusting steel ---- weathering steel
S
saddle SDL
safety factor SF square foot (feet); supply fan
safety nosing ---- abrasive nosing
safety valve SV sheet vinyl
salvage SALV
sample SAMP
sand ---- porous fill
sandblast SDBL
TERMS UDS-05.74

sanitary SAN
sanitary napkin dispenser SND
sanitary napkin disposal unit SNDU
service sink; standing seam (roof); steam supply;
sanitary sewer SS
storm sewer
saturate SAT suspended acoustical tile
schedule SCHED
schedule of values SOV shut off valve
schematic SCHEM
school SCH
scored joint SJ slip joint
screen SCRN
scupper SCP
scuttle ---- roof hatch
sea level SL spot light
sealant SLNT
seamless SMLS
seat cover dispenser SCD
secondary hot water return SHWR
secondary hot water supply SHWS
section SECT
segment SEG
select SEL
semiconductor controlled rectifier SCR shower curtain rod
sensible heat SH shingles; single hung (window)
sensible heat gain SHG
sensible heat ratio SHR shower
sensor SNSR
separate SEP
septic tank SEP TNK
service SVCE
TERMS UDS-05.75
sanitary sewer; standing seam (roof); steam supply;

service sink SS
storm sewer
sewage SWG
sewer SWR
shading coefficient SC solid core
shaft SHT sheet
shaft (elevator) SHFT
shaft horsepower SFT HP
sheathing SHTHG
sheet SHT shaft
sheet metal SM silty sand; small; smooth
sheet metal (flashing) SHT MTL FLASH
sheet vinyl SV safety valve
sheeting ---- sheathing
shelving SHV
shingles SH sensible heat; single hung (window)
smoke detector; soap dispenser; storm drain; supply
shop drawings SD
duct
short circuit capacity SCC
shoulder SHLDR
shower SHR sensible heat ratio
shower curtain rod SCR semiconductor controlled rectifier
shower drain SHRD
shower head SHR HD
shut off valve SOV schedule of values
shutter SHTR
sidewalk SW switch
siding SDG
signal SIG
silty gravel GM
silty sand SM sheet metal; small; smooth
similar SIM
TERMS UDS-05.76

single SGL
single hung (window) SH sensible heat; shingles
single acting (door) SA supply air
single-phase 1PH
single pole 1P
single pole, double throw SPDT
single pole, single throw SPST
single receptacle floor outlet FLOUTS
single receptacle outlet SOUT
single throw ST stairs; street
sink ---- lavatory
sketch SK
skydome ---- skylight
skylight SKLT
skylite ---- skylight
sleeve SLV
sliding SLDG
sliding glass door SGD
slip joint SJ scored joint
slop sink ---- service sink
small SM sheet metal; silty sand; smooth
smoke SMK
smoke damper SDMPR
shop drawings; soap dispenser; storm drain; supply
smoke detector SD
duct
smooth SM sheet metal; silty sand; small
shop drawings; smoke detector; storm drain; supply
soap dispenser SD
duct
Society of American Registered
SARA
Architects
softwood SFTWD
solder SLDR
TERMS UDS-05.77

solenoid valve SOLV
solid concrete masonry unit SCMU
solid core SC shading coefficient
solid core wood door SCWD
solid plastic SP standpipe; sump pit
solution SOLN
solvent SLVT
sound insulation SND INS
sound transmission class STC
south S
Southern Building Code Congress
SBCCI
International
space heater SPH
speaker SPKR
special SPCL
special finish SP FIN
specific gravity SP GR
specification SPEC
splash block SB
spline SPL
spot elevation SP EL
spot light SL sea level
sprinkler SPKLR
sprinkler line SPR
spruce-pine-fir SPF
square SQ
square bar SQ BR
square centimeter; centimeter
cm2
squared
square foot (feet) SF safety factor; supply fan
square inch SQ IN
square kilometer km2
TERMS UDS-05.78

square meter m2
square millimeter mm2
square yard SQ YD
staggered STAG
stained glass ST GL
stainless STNLS
stainless steel SST
stainless steel pipe SSP
stairs ST single throw; street
standard STD
standard cubic feet per minute SCFM
standard cubic feet per second SCFS
standard temperature and
STP
pressure
sanitary sewer; service sink; steam supply; storm
standing seam (roof) SS
sewer
standpipe SP solid plastic; sump pit
start/stop S/S
static pressure ST PR
station STA
steam STM
steam gage SG
steam generator ST GEN
steam manhole SMH
steam return SR
sanitary sewer; service sink; standing seam (roof);
steam supply SS
storm sewer
steam working pressure STWP
Steel Deck Institute SDI Steel Door Institute
Steel Door Institute SDI Steel Deck Institute
steel joist STL JST
Steel Joist Institute SJI
TERMS UDS-05.79

steel lintel STL LNTL
steel plate STL PL
steel roof deck STL RF DK
steel truss STL TR
steel tube STL TB
Steel Window Institute SWI
stepping STPG
stiffener STIF
stirrup STIR
storage STOR
storeroom STRM
shop drawings; smoke detector; soap dispenser;
storm drain SD
supply duct
storm drain manhole SDMH
sanitary sewer; service sink; standing seam (roof);
storm sewer SS
steam supply
storm water ST W
straight STR strike; stringers
strainer STN
street ST single throw; stairs
strike STR straight; stringers
stringers STR straight; strike
strobe STRB
strobe/horn STRB/HRN
structural STRUCT
structural clay tile SCT
structural engineer SE
structural steel STRUCT STL
stucco ---- cement plaster
styrene butadien styrene SBS
subfloor SUB FL
subparagraph SUBPAR
TERMS UDS-05.80

subsoil drain SSD
substitute SUB
substrate SBSTR
suction SUCT
sufficient SUF
summary SUM
sump pit SP solid plastic; standpipe
sump pump SMP
sump tank SUTK
supervisor SUPVR
supplement SUPPL
supplementary SUP
supply SPLY
supply air SA single acting (door)
supply air grille SAG
shop drawings; smoke detector; soap dispenser; storm
supply duct SD
drain
supply fan SF safety factor; square foot (feet)
support SPRT
suppression SUPN
surface SURF
surfaced four sides S4S
surfaced one side S1S
surfaced two sides S2S
surround SURR
surveillance camera SURV CAM
surveillance equipment SURV EQUIP
surveillence monitor SURV MON
survey SURV
suspend SUSP
suspended acoustical plaster
SAPC
ceiling
TERMS UDS-05.81

suspended acoustical tile SAT saturate
suspended acoustical tile ceiling SATC
suspended ceiling SUSP CLG
suspended plaster ceiling SPC
suspended unit heater SUH
swing door SWDR
switch SW sidewalk
switchboard SWBD
switchgear SWGR
symbol SYM
symmetrical SYMM
synthetic SYNTH
system SYS
T
table of content TOC top of concrete; top of curb
tabulate TAB
tackboard TK BD
tangent TAN
tar ---- pitch
technical TECH
telephone TEL
telephone control panel TCP temperature control panel; traffic control plan
telephone equipment room TER terrazzo
telephone floor outlet FOUTT
telephone jack TEL JK
telephone outlet TEL OUT
telephone pole TP total pressure; twisted pair
telephone terminal board TTB
television TV
television outlet TVOUT
temperature TEMP temporary
TERMS UDS-05.82

temperature and pressure valve T&P VALVE
temperature control panel TCP telephone control panel; traffic control plan
temperature control valve TCV
temperature difference TD towel dispenser; trench drain
tempered TMPD
tempered glass TMPD GL
tempered hardboard TEMP HDBD
temporary TEMP temperature
temporary benchmark TBM
tensile strength TS tube steel
terminal TERM
terminal unit controller TUC
terra cotta TC
terrazzo TER telephone equipment room
test boring-xx (e.g., TB-01) TB-xx
thermal THERM
thermal conductance C VALUE
thermal conductivity K VALUE
thermal resistance R radius; range; riser
thermopane ---- insulating glass
thermostat TSTAT
thickness THK
thousand K kelvin
thousand board feet MBF
thousand Btu per hour MBtuH
thousand cubic feet MCF
thousand feet board measure MBM
thousand foot/pounds KIP FT
thousand pounds KIP
thread THD
three-conductor 3/C
three-phase 3PH
TERMS UDS-05.83

three-ply 3PLY
three-way 3WAY
threshold THRES
through THRU
through bolt TB towel bar
throughout THRUOUT
Tile Council of America TCA
time and materials T&M
to floor above TFA
to floor below TFB
toilet (plumbing fixture) ---- water closet
toilet paper dispenser TPD
toilet paper holder TPH
tolerance TOL
tongue and groove T&G
top and bottom T&B
top elevation TE
top of ___ TO
top of beam TOB
top of concrete TOC table of content; top of curb
top of concrete footing TOC FTG
top of concrete wall TOC WALL
top of curb TOC table of content; top of concrete
top of finish floor TFF
top of floor TOF top of footing; top of frame
top of footing TOF top of floor; top of frame
top of foundation TO FDN
top of frame TOF top of floor; top of footing
top of joist TOJ
top of manhole TMH
top of masonry TOM
top of parapet TOP top of pavement
TERMS UDS-05.84

top of pavement TOP top of parapet
top of rim TR towel rack
top of slab TOS top of steel
top of steel TOS top of slab
top of truss TOT
top of wall TOW
topography TOPO
total dynamic head TDH
total pressure TP telephone pole; twisted pair
total quality management TQM
towel bar TB through bolt
towel dispenser TD temperature difference; trench drain
towel dispenser/receptacle TDR
towel rack TR top of rim
towel shelf TSH
tower water return ---- condenser water
tower water supply ---- condenser water
traffic control plan TCP telephone control panel; temperature control panel
transfer XFER
transfer grille TG
transformer XFMR
transom TRANS transparent
transparent TRANS transom
transparent wood finish TRANS WD FIN
transverse expansion joint TEJ
tread T
treated TRTD
treated water return TWR
treated water supply TWS
trench drain TD temperature difference; towel dispenser
true north TN
tub/shower T/S
TERMS UDS-05.85

tube steel TS tensile strength
tunnel TNL
turnbuckle TRNBKL
turnpike TNPK
twindow ---- insulating glass
twist lock TL
twisted pair TP telephone pole; total pressure
twisted pair shielded TPS
two-conductor 2/C
two-way 2WAY
typical TYP
U
ultimate ULT
ultraviolet UV
undercut UC
undercut door UCD
underfloor duct UFD
underground UGND
Underwriters Laboratories UL
unexcavated UNEX
unfinish UNFIN
uniform UNIF
Uniform Building Code UBC
Uniform Fire Code UFC
Uniform Mechanical Code UMC
Uniform Plumbing Code UPC
uninterruptible power supply UPS
unit heater UH
unit of sound level dBA
unit weight UWT
universal UNIV
TERMS UDS-05.86

unless noted UN
unless noted otherwise UNO
unless otherwise noted UON
unpaved road UNPV RD
untwisted pair UTP
urinal UR
utility UTIL
utility pole UP
V
V joint VJ
vacuum VAC vacuum line
vacuum breaker VB valve box; vinyl base
vacuum cleaner outlet VCO
vacuum line VAC vacuum
vanishing point; vapor pressure; velocity pressure;
vacuum pump VP
veneer plaster
vacuum return pump VRP
valve box VB vacuum breaker; vinyl base
vacuum pump; vapor pressure; velocity pressure;
vanishing point VP
veneer plaster
vanity VAN
vapor barrier ---- vapor retarder
vacuum pump; vanishing point; velocity pressure;
vapor pressure VP
veneer plaster
vapor proof VAP PRF
vapor retarder VR voltage regulator
variable air volume VAV
variable frequency VF
variable frequency drive VFD
variation VAR varies; volt ampere reactive
varies VAR variation; volt ampere reactive
TERMS UDS-05.87

vehicle VEH
velocity VEL
vacuum pump; vanishing point; vapor pressure;
velocity pressure VP
veneer plaster
veneer VNR
vacuum pump; vanishing point; vapor pressure;
veneer plaster VP
velocity pressure
vent stack VS voltmeter switch
vent through roof VTR
ventilation VENT ventilator
ventilator VENT ventilation
veranda VRNDA
verify VRFY
verify in field VIF
vertical VERT
vertical curve VC
vertical grain VG
vertical unit heater VUH
very high frequency VHF
very high output VHO
vestibule VEST
vibration VIB
vicinity VIC
video VID
video amplifier VIDAMP
video integration VINT
village VIL
vinyl base VB vacuum breaker; valve box
vinyl composition tile VCT vitrified clay tile
vinyl faced acoustical tile VFAT
vinyl tile ---- resilient tile
vinyl wall covering VWC
TERMS UDS-05.88

vinyl wall fabric VWF
viscosity VISC
visqueen ---- vapor retarder
visual VIS
vitreous VIT
vitrified clay tile VCT vinyl composition tile
volatile organic compound VOC
volt V
volt-ammeter VAM
volt ampere VA
volt ampere reactive VAR variation; varies
voltage VOLT
voltage drop VD volume damper
voltage regulator VR vapor retarder
voltage relay VRLY
voltmeter switch VS vent stack
volume VOL
volume damper VD voltage drop
volumeric flow rate VFR
W
wainscot WSCT
wall ash urn WAU
wall board ---- gypsum board
wall cabinets W CAB
wall cleanout WCO
wall covering WC water closet; water column
wall fabric WFAB
wall hung WH wall hydrant; water heater; weep hole
wall hydrant WH wall hung; water heater; weep hole
wall to wall W/W
warehouse WHSE
TERMS UDS-05.89

warm white WW wastewater; wireway
warm white deluxe WWX
Warnock Hershey International ---- Intertek Testing Services
warranty WARR
wash fountain WF wide flange
waste W watt; west; wide
waste disposer WDSP
waste water WW warm white; wireway
water WTR
water chiller WCHR
water closet WC wall covering; water column
water closet, wall hung WC WL HNG
water column WC wall covering; water closet
water cooled WCLD
water cooler WCLR
water cooler, wall hung WCL WL MTD
water cooling tower ---- cooling tower
water elevation WT EL
water gage WG
water hammer arrestor WHA
water heater WH wall hung; wall hydrant; weep hole
water jacket WJ
water line WL wind load
water meter WM wire mesh
water pressure drop WPD
water pump WP waterproofing; weatherproof; working point
water repellent WR weather resistant; wire rope
water table WT watertight; weight
waterproof membrane WPM
waterproofing WP water pump; weatherproof; working point
watertight WT water table; weight
watt W waste; west; wide
TERMS UDS-05.90

watthour meter WHM
weather WEA
weather resistant WR water repellent; wire rope
weather seal WSL
weatherproof WP water pump; waterproofing; working point
weatherstrip WS
weep hole WH wall hung; wall hydrant; water heater
weight WT water table; watertight
welded WLD
welded wire fabric WWF
welded wire mesh WWM
west W waste; watt; wide
wet bulb WB wood base
wet bulb temperature WBT
where occurs WO work order
wide W waste; watt; west
wide flange WF wash fountain
wind load WL water line
window WDW
Window and Door Manufacturers
WDMA
Association
window unit WU
wire glass ---- wired glass
wire mesh WM water meter
wire rope WR water repellant; weather resistant
wired glass WGL
wireway WW warm white; waste water
with W/
without W/O
wood WD wood door
wood base WB wet bulb
wood blocking WBL
TERMS UDS-05.91

wood door WD wood
wood door and frame WDF
wood frame WFR
wood furring strips WFS
wood louvers WD LOUV
wood panelling WDP
work order WO where occurs
working point WP water pump; waterproofing; weatherproof
working pressure WPR
working steam pressure WSP
wrought brass WBS
wrought iron WI
Y
yard YD yard drain; yard drainage pipe
yard cleanout YCO
yard drain YD yard; yard drainage pipe
yard drainage pipe YD yard; yard drain
yard hydrant YH
yard inlet YI
year YR
TERMS UDS-05.92
UNIFORM .DRAWING .SYSTEM U.S..NATIONAL.CAD.STANDARD.VERSION.3.1
Abbreviations
Abbreviation Term Shared Abbreviation
1PH single-phase
1P single pole
1WAY one-way
2/C two-conductor
2WAY two-way
3/C three-conductor
3PH three-phase
3PLY three-ply
3WAY three-way
4/C four-conductor
4OUT quadruple receptacle outlet
4PDT four-pole double throw
4PST four-pole single throw
4W four-wire
4WAY four-way
A
A LABEL Class A door
A/C air condition
A/C UNIT air conditioning unit
A/E architect/engineer
AACE American Association of Cost Engineers
AAD automatic air damper
AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association
AAP alarm annunciator panel
AAV automatic air vent
AB anchor bolt
ABAN abandon
ABBREVIATIONS UDS-05.93

ABBRV abbreviation
ABC aggregate base course Associated Builders and Contractors
ABC Associated Builders and Contractors aggregate base course
ABNL abnormal
ABRSV abrasive
ABRSV RES abrasive resistant
ABS absolute acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene absolute
ABSORB absorption
AC alternating current armored cable; asbestos cement; asphaltic concrete
AC armored cable alternating current; asbestos cement; asphaltic concrete
AC asbestos cement alternating current; armored cable; asphaltic concrete
AC asphaltic concrete alternating current; armored cable; asbestos cement
ACC accessible
ACCU air cooled condensing unit
ACHKV automatic check valve
ACI American Concrete Institute
ACID RES acid resistant
ACID RES CI acid resistant cast iron
ACID RES P acid resistant pipe
ACID RES V acid resistant vent
ACID RES W acid resistant waste
ACOUS INSUL acoustical insulation
ACOUS PNL acoustical panel
ACP asphaltic concrete paving automatic control panel
ACP automatic control panel asphaltic concrete paving
ACR across
ACS automatic control system
ACS DR access door
ACS FLR access floor
ACS PNL access panel
ACSR aluminum cable steel reinforced

ACST acoustic
ACT acoustical ceiling tile
ACU assembled cooling unit
ACV automatic control valve
AD area drain
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
ADC automatic door closer
ADDL additional
ADDM addendum
ADH adhesive
ADJ adjacent adjoining; adjustable
ADJ adjoining adjacent; adjustable
ADJ adjustable adjacent; adjoining
ADMIN administration
ADS automatic door seal
AF audio frequency
AFC above finished counter automatic frequency control
AFC automatic frequency control above finished counter
AFF above finished floor
AFG above finished grade
AFS above finished slab
AGA American Gas Association
AGC Associated General Contractors
AGGR aggregate
AH ampere hour
AHJ authority having jurisdiction
AHR anchor
AHU air handling unit
AI Asphalt Institute
AIA American Institute of Architects
AIC ampere interrupting capacity
AISC American Institute of Steel Construction

ALLOW allowance
ALM alarm
ALNMT alignment
ALT alternate altitude
ALT altitude alternate
ALT NO alternate number
ALTRN alteration
ALUM aluminum
AM amplitude modulation
AMB ambient
AMP ampere
AMPL amplifier
AMT amount
ANG BM angle beam
ANN annunciator
ANOD anodize
ANSI American National Standards Institute
ANT antenna
APA American Plywood Association
APC acoustical panel ceiling
APD air pressure drop
APP appearance atactic propylene
APP atactic propylene appearance
APPD approved
APPROX approximate
APPX appendix
APR air pressure return line
APT apartment Association for Preservation Technology
APT Association for Preservation Technology apartment
APU auxiliary power unit
AR as required
ARCH Architect

ARF architectural finish
ART article
AS air separator ammeter switch
AS ammeter switch air separator
ASB asbestos
ASC above suspended ceiling amps short circuit; asphalt surface course
ASC amps short circuit above suspended ceiling; asphalt surface course
ASC asphalt surface course above suspended ceiling; amps short circuit
ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers
ASD automatic sprinkler drain
ASEC American Standard Elevator Codes
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air
ASHRAE
Conditioning Engineers
ASI Architect's Supplemental Instruction
ASKLR automatic sprinkler
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASPH asphalt
ASR automatic sprinkler riser
ASSN association
ASSY assembly
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
ASU air supply unit
ASV angle stop valve
ASWG American steel wire gauge
ASYM asymmetrical
ATC acoustical tile ceiling
ATCH attachment
ATM atmosphere automatic teller machine
ATM automatic teller machine atmosphere
ATS automatic transfer switch
ATTN attention
AUTO automatic

AUTO XFMR auto transformer
AUX auxiliary
AV acid vent air vent; audio visual
AV air vent acid vent; audio visual
AV audio visual acid vent; air vent
AVE avenue
AVG average
AW acid waste actual weight; architectural woodwork
AW actual weight acid waste; architectural woodwork
AW architectural woodwork acid waste; actual weight
AWG American wire gauge
AWI Architectural Woodworking Institute
AWL acid waste line
AWN WDW awning window
AWP air water pump
AWPA American Wood Preservers' Association
AWS American Welding Society
AWT acoustical wall treatment
AWWA American Water Works Association
AX FL axial flow
AZ azimuth
B
B CL broom closet
B LABEL Class B door
B PL base plate
B&B balled and burlapped bell and bell; grade B or better (lumber)
B&B bell and bell balled and burlapped; grade B or better (lumber)
B&B grade B or better (lumber) balled and burlapped; bell and bell
B&F bell and flange
B&S bell and spigot
B/B back to back
B/M board measure

BA bright annealed
BAF baffle
BAG baggage
BAL balance
BALC balcony
BAS building automation system
BAT batten battery
BAT battery batten
BAY WDW DH bay window double hung
BB baseboard bulletin board
BB bulletin board baseboard
BB XFMR buck-boast transformer
BBR base board radiator
between centers; bolt circle; bookcase; bottom chord; brick color;
BC back of curb
building code
back of curb; bolt circle; bookcase; bottom chord; brick color;
BC between centers
building code
back of curb; between centers; bookcase; bottom chord; brick color;
BC bolt circle
building code
back of curb; between centers; bolt circle; bottom chord; brick color;
BC bookcase
building code;
back of curb; between centers; bolt circle; bookcase; brick color;
BC bottom chord
building code
back of curb; between centers; bolt circle; bookcase; bottom chord;
BC brick color
building code
back of curb; between centers; bolt circle; bookcase; bottom chord;
BC building code
brick color
BCV butterfly check valve
BD board butterfly damper
BD butterfly damper board
BD FT board feet (foot)

BDD backdraft damper
BDNG bedding
BDRY boundary
BEV bevel
BF both faces
BFBP boiler feed booster pump
BFF below finish floor
BFP backflow preventer
BFV butterfly valve
BFW boiler feedwater
BFWP boiler feedwater pump
BHMA Builder's Hardware Manufacturer's Association
BHP brake horsepower
BI FLD DR bifolding doors
BIA Brick Institute of America
BIL basic insulation level
BITUM bituminous
BJT bed joint
BKBD backboard
BKG backing
BKGD background
BL base line building line
BL building line base line
BL MTH bell mouth
BLB T BM bulb tee beam
BLD build
BLDG building
BLKHD bulkhead
BLKT blanket
BLO blower
BLR boiler
BLR HP boiler horsepower

BLST ballast
BLT borrowed light built
BLT built borrowed light
BLT IN built-in
BLVD boulevard
BLW below
BLW CLG below ceiling
BLWDN blowdown
BM beam benchmark; bending moment
BM benchmark beam; bending moment
BM bending moment beam; benchmark
BN bullnose
BNDG bonding
BO blowoff
Building Officials and Code Administrators Association
BOCA
International
BOS bottom of steel
BOT bottom
BOT F bottom face
BP building paper
BPRF bulletproof (bullet-resistant)
BR bedroom
BRCG bracing
BRDG bridging
BRDG JST bridging joist
BRG bearing
BRG PL bearing plate
BRKR breaker
BRKT bracket
BRLP burlap
BRZ bronze
BS both sides

BSMT basement
BSP black steel pipe
BSTR booster
BT bathtub
BT WLD butt weld
BTR better
Btu British thermal unit
BtuH British thermal unit per hour
BTWN between
BU built-up bushel
BU bushel built-up
BUR built-up roofing
BV ball valve
BW both ways
BWG Birmingham wire gauge
BX interlocked amored cable
BYP by pass
C
C Celsius channel
C channel Celsius
C CONC cast concrete
C LABEL Class C door
C TO C center to center
C VALUE thermal conductance
C&BTR grade C and better
C&G curb and gutter
C&P carpet and pad
C/C cooling coil
CAB cabinet
CAC ceiling attenuation class
CAL calorie
CALC calculate

CAM camber
CAN canopy
CANTIL cantilever
CANV canvas
CAP capacitor capacity
CAP capacity capacitor
CAT catalog
CATV community antenna television
CATW catwalk
CAV cavity
CB carriage bolt catch basin; cement base; ceramic base; corner bead
CB catch basin carriage bolt; cement base; ceramic base; corner bead
CB cement base carriage bolt; catch basin; ceramic base; corner bead
CB ceramic base carriage bolt; catch basin; cement base; corner bead
CB corner bead carriage bolt; catch basin; cement base; ceramic base
CBB cementitious (backer) board
CC cubic centimeter
CCD contract change directive
CCF hundred cubic feet
CCR control contactor
CCTV closed circuit television
CCW counterclockwise
cd candela construction documents; contract documents
CD construction documents candela; contract documents
CD contract documents candela; construction documents
CDW chilled drinking water
CDWR chilled drinking water return
CDWS chilled drinking water supply
CEM cement cemetery
CEM cemetery cement
CEM FIN cement finish
CEM PLAS cement plaster

CEM PLAS CLG cement plaster ceiling
CER ceramic
CERT certify
CF cement floor contractor furnished
CF contractor furnished cement floor
CF/CI contractor furnished/contractor installed
CF/OI contractor furnished/owner installed
CFC chlorofluorocarbons
CFE contractor furnished equipment
CFLG counterflashing
CFM cubic feet per minute
CFMF cold-formed metal framing
CFS cubic feet per second
CG center of gravity common ground; corner guard
CG common ground center of gravity; corner guard
CG corner guard center of gravity; common ground
CGSFU ceramic glazed structural facing units
CH chiller coat hook
CH coat hook chiller
CH BD chalkboard
CHEM chemical
CHFR chamfer
CHG charge
CHK check
CHKV check valve
CHMBR chamber
CHR PL chrome plated
CHW chilled water circulating hot water
CHW circulating hot water chilled water
CHWP chilled water pump
CHWPP chilled water primary pump
CHWR chilled water return

CHWRP chilled water recirculating pump
CHWS chilled water supply
CHWSP chilled water secondary pump
CI cast iron curb inlet
CI curb inlet cast iron
CIP cast-in-place cast iron pipe
CIP cast iron pipe cast in place
CIR circle
CIRC circular
CISP cast iron soil pipe
CJ construction joint control joint
CJ control joint construction joint
CK TP cook top
CKT circuit
CKT BRKR circuit breaker
CL center line class; close
CL class center line; close
CL close center line; class
CL D clothes dryer
CLASS classification
CLDG cladding
CLF current limiting fuse
CLFMI Chain Link Fence Manufacturers Institute
CLG ceiling
CLG DCT OUT ceiling duct outlet
CLG DIFF ceiling diffuser
CLG GRL ceiling grille
CLG HT ceiling height
CLG REG ceiling register
CLKJ calked joint
CLL column line contract limit line
CLL contract limit line column line

CLO closet
CLOS closure
CLR clear color; cooler
CLR color clear; cooler
CLR cooler clear; color
CLRM classroom
CLT cleat
CLWG clear wired glass
cm centimeter
cm2 square centimeter; centimeter squared
cm3 cubic centimeter
CM construction management center matched
cm/s centimeter per second
CMP corrugated metal pipe
CMPST composite
CMPTR computer
CMR common mode rejection
CMU concrete masonry unit
CNCL concealed
CND conduit
CNDS condensate
CNR corner
CNTOR contactor
CNTR counter
CNVR conveyor
CO carbon monoxide cased opening; Certificate of Occupancy; cleanout; company; cutout
carbon monoxide; Certificate of Occupancy; cleanout; company;

CO cased opening
cutout
CO Certificate of Occupancy carbon monoxide; cased opening; cleanout; company; cutout
carbon monoxide; cased opening; Certificate of Occupancy; company;

CO cleanout
cutout
carbon monoxide; cased opening; Certificate of Occupancy; cleanout;
CO company
cutout
carbon monoxide; cased opening; Certificate of Occupancy; cleanout;
CO cutout
company
CO2 carbon dioxide
COAX coaxial cable
COEFF coefficient
COL column
COM common
COMB combination, combined
COMM communication
COMP component
COMPL complete
COMPR compressor
COMPT compartment
CONC concentric concrete
CONC concrete concentric
CONC FLR concrete floor
CONC OPNG concrete opening
COND condenser condition
COND condition condenser
CONDN condensation
CONF conference
CONN connect
CONSTR construction
CONSULT consultant
CONT continue controller
CONT controller continue
CONTR contract contractor
CONTR contractor contract

CONV convert
COORD coordinate
COP coefficient of performance (heating) coping
COP coping coefficient of performance (heating)
COR change order request
CORN cornice
CORR correct corridor
CORR corridor correct
CORRES correspond
COTG cleanout to grade
COV cover cut off valve
COV cut off valve cover
COV PL cover plate
CP candlepower concrete pipe; control panel
CP concrete pipe candlepower; control panel
CP control panel candlepower; concrete pipe
CPLG coupling
CPM critical path method
CPRS compressible
CPT carpet control power transformer
CPT control power transformer carpet
CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
CR closet rod control relay; control room
CR control relay closet rod; control room
CR control room closet rod; control relay
CRCMF circumference
CRI color rendering index
CRN crown
CRP condensate return pump
CRS cold rolled steel
CRSI Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute
CRT YD courtyard

CS cast stone commercial standard; control switch
CS commercial standard cast stone; control switch
CS control switch cast stone; commercial standard
CSB concrete splash block
CSG casing
CSI Construction Specifications Institute
CSK counter sunk
CSMT casement
CSP concrete sewer pipe
CSTL cast steel
CSWK casework
CT ceramic tile count; current transformer
CT count ceramic tile; current transformer
CT current transformer ceramic tile; count
CT STN cut stone
CTB ceramic tile base
CTD coated
CTF ceramic tile floor
CTG coating
CTI Ceramic Tile Institute of America
CTR center contour; cooling tower return
CTR contour center; cooling tower return
CTR cooling tower return center; contour
CTRL control
CTS cooling tower supply
CTV cable television
CU coefficient of utilization copper; cubic
CU copper coefficient of utilization; cubic
CU cubic coefficient of utilization; copper
CU FT cubic feet
CU IN cubic inch
CU YD cubic yard

CUB cubicle
CUH cabinet unit heater
CUR current
CURT curtain
CUST custodian
CV control valve
CW casement window chemical waste line; clockwise; cold water piping; cool white
CW chemical waste line casement window; clockwise; cold water piping; cool white
CW clockwise casement window; chemical waste line; cold water piping; cool white
CW cold water piping casement window; chemical waste line; clockwise; cool white
CW cool white casement window; chemical waste line; clockwise; cold water piping
CWP circulating water pump condenser water pump
CWP condenser water pump circulating water pump
CWR condenser water return
CWS condenser water supply
CWT hundred weight
CWX cool white deluxe
CYL cylinder
CYL L cylinder lock
CYP cypress
D
D deep depth; penny (nail)
D depth deep; penny (nail)
D penny (nail) deep; depth
D CHEM dry chemical
D LABEL Class D door
D&S display and storage
D1S dressed one side
D2S dressed two sides

D4S dressed four sides
DA disabled drainage area
DA drainage area disable
DAP duct access panel
DAT datum
dB decibel
DB database dry bulb
DB dry bulb database
D-B design-build
dBA unit of sound level
DBL double
DBL ACT DR double acting door
DBL GLZ double glaze
DBT dry bulb temperature
DC direct current
DCI duct covering insulation
DCP dimmer control panel
DCT SUP duct supply
DCT/RS duct rising, duct riser
DCT/RT duct return
DDC direct digital control
DEF definition
DEG degree
DEG C degrees Celsius
DEG F degrees Fahrenheit
DEL delete deliver
DEL deliver delete
DEMO demolition demonstration
DEMO demonstration demolition
DENS density
DEPT department
DES designation

DESCR describe description
DESCR description describe
DET detail
DETN detention
DEV development
DF damage free diesel fuel; drinking fountain
DF diesel fuel damage free; drinking fountain
DF drinking fountain damage free; diesel fuel
DF WL MTD drinking fountain, wall mounted
DFLCT deflection
DFR defrost
DFT dry film thickness
DFTG drafting
dg decigram
DGR degrease
DGTL digital
DH double hung (door, window)
DHI Door Hardware Institute
DHW domestic hot water double hung windows
DHW double hung windows domestic hot water
DI drop inlet
DIA diameter
DIAG diagonal diagram
DIAG diagram diagonal
DIFF difference differential; diffuser
DIFF differential difference; diffuser
DIFF diffuser difference; differential
DIM dimension
DIP ductile iron pipe
DIR direction
DISC disconnect
DISCH discharge

DISP dispenser
DIST distance district
DIST district distance
DISTR PNL distribution panel
DIV divide division
DIV division divide
DIW deionized water
DJ double joist
dL deciliter
DL dead load
DLI duct liner insulation
dm decimeter
DMPF dampproofing
DMPR damper
DMR dimmer
DMR SW dimmer switch
DOC document
DOM domestic
DOUG FIR Douglas fir
DOZ dozen
DP dew point
DPC dampproof course
DPDT double pole, double throw
DPS differential pressure sensor
DPST double pole, single throw
DPT dew point temperature differential pressure transmitter
DPT differential pressure transmitter dew point temperature
DPTN demountable partition
DR dining room door; drain; dressing room; drive
DR door dining room; drain; dressing room; drive
DR drain dining room; door; dressing room; drive
DR dressing room dining room; door; drain; drive

DR drive dining room; door; drain; dressing room
DR AREA dressing area
DR CL door closer
DR FR door frame
DR OPNG door opening
DRH door holder
DRLV door louver
DRST door stop
DRSW door switch
DS disconnect switch double strength (glass); downspout
DS double strength (glass) disconnect switch; downspout
DS downspout disconnect switch; double strength (glass)
DSBL disable
DSGN design
DSP dry standpipe
DSPL disposal
DT drain tile
DT DR dutch door
DTCH detach
DUPL duplicate
DVTL dovetail
DW dishwasher distilled water; domestic water
DW distilled water dishwasher; domestic water
DW domestic water dishwasher; distilled water
DWG drawing
DWH domestic water heater
DWR domestic water return drawer
DWR drawer domestic water return
DWS domestic water supply
DWTR dumbwaiter
DWV drain, waste, and vent
DX duplex

DX OUT duplex outlet
E
E east modulus of elasticity
E modulus of elasticity east
E LABEL Class E door
EA each
EAR exhaust air register
EAT entering air temperature
EC edge of curb
ECC eccentric
ECC RDCR eccentric reducer
ECON economizer
ECU evaporative cooling unit
EDBT entering dry bulb temperature
EDP electronic data processing
EE each end
EER energy efficiency ratio
EF each face exterior finish
EF exterior finish each face
EFF effective efficiency
EFF efficiency effective
EFS exterior finish system
EFT effect
EG edge grain
EGB exterior gypsum board
EGRD eye guard
EGSB exterior gypsum sheathing board
EH electric heater
EHD electric hand dryer
EHP effective horsepower electric heating panel
EHP electric heating panel effective horsepower
EIFS exterior insulation and finish system

EJ expansion joint
EJCDC Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee
EL each layer easement line; elevation
EL easement line each layer; elevation
EL elevation each layer; easement line
ELAST elastomeric
ELEC electric
ELEC DR OP electric door opener
ELEM element elementary
ELEM elementary element
ELEV elevator
EM electromagnetic expanded metal
EM expanded metal electromagnetic
EMCP emergency monitoring control panel
EMER emergency
EMER SHR emergency shower
EMI electromagnetic interference
EMS energy management system
EMT electrical metallic tubing
ENAM enamel
ENCL enclosure
ENG engine
ENGR engineer
ENGY energy
ENT electrical nonmetallic tubing
ENTR entrance
ENVIR environment
EO electrical outlet
EOS edge of slab
EOV electrically operated valve
EP edge of pavement (paving) electrical panel (panelboard)
EP electrical panel (panelboard) edge of pavement (paving)

EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EPB electric panel board
EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer
EPO emergency power off
EPRF explosion proof
EPS expanded polystyrene board (insulation)
EPT external pipe thread
EQ equal
EQL SP equally spaced
EQUIP equipment
EQUIV equivalent
ERD existing roof drain
ERW electrical resistance welding
ES edge of shoulder electrostatic
ES electrostatic edge of shoulder
ESC escape escutcheon
ESC escutcheon escape
ESCAL escalator
ESMT easement
ESP especially
ESP external static pressure
EST estimate
ESTB establish
ET effective temperature
ETC and so forth et cetera
ETC et cetera and so forth
EVAC evacuate
EVAP evaporate
EW each way
EWA Engineered Wood Association
EWBT entering wet bulb temperature
EWC electric water cooler

EWH electric water heater
EWS eye wash station
EWT entering water temperature
EX example
EXC excavate
EXCH exchanger
EXCL exclude
EXEC execute
EXH exhaust exhibit
EXH exhibit exhaust
EXH A exhaust air
EXH DT exhaust duct
EXH FN exhaust fan
EXH GR exhaust air grille
EXH HD exhaust hood
EXHV exhaust vent
EXIST existing
EXP expand expansion; exposed
EXP expansion expand; exposed
EXP exposed expand; expansion
EXP BT expansion bolt
EXST GR existing grade
EXT exterior external; extinguisher
EXT external exterior; extinguisher
EXT extinguisher exterior; external
EXT GR exterior grade
EXT LT exit light
EXTN extension
EXTRU extrusion
F
F Fahrenheit female; fire line
F female Fahrenheit; fire line

F fire line Fahrenheit; female
F BRK fire brick
F METER flowmeter
F/F face to face
F1S finished one side
F2S finish two sides
F4S finish four sides
FA face area final assembly; fire alarm; fresh air
FA final assembly face area; fire alarm; fresh air
FA fire alarm face area; final assembly; fresh air
FA fresh air face area; final assembly; fire alarm
FAAP fire alarm annunciator panel
FAB fabric
FABL fire alarm bell
FABX fire alarm box
FAC factor
FACIL facility
FACP fire alarm control panel
FAI fresh air inlet (intake)
FAR floor area ratio
FAS fascia fire alarm station
FAS fire alarm station fascia
FAS BD fascia board
FAX facsimile
FB fire blanket flat bar
FB flat bar fire blanket
FBM foot board measure
FC file cabinet footcandle
FC footcandle file cabinet
FC BRK face brick
FCO floor cleanout
FCTY factory

FCU fan coil unit
FD floor drain
FDBK feedback
FDC fire department connection
FDCC fire department connection cabinet
FDMPR fire damper
FDO feedout
FDR feeder fire door
FDR fire door feeder
FDTN foundation
FDV fire department valve
FDW feedwater
FE fire extinguisher
FEA Federal Energy Administration
FEC fire extinguisher cabinet
FED federal
FF far face finish face
FF finish face far face
FF BATT foil backed batt insulation
FF EL finish floor elevation
FF INSUL foil backed insulation
FF&E furniture, fixture, and equipment
FFA from floor above
FFB from floor below
FGL fiberglass
FH fire hose fire hydrant; flat head; flat head screws
FH fire hydrant fire hose; flat head; flat head screws
FH flat head fire hose; fire hydrant; flat head screws
FH flat head screws fire hose; fire hydrant; flat head
FHA Federal Housing Administration
FHC fire hose cabinet
FHMS flat head machine screw

FHP full height partition
FHR fire hose rack
FHWA Federal Highway Adminstration
FHWS flat head wood screw
FIG figure
FIL fillet
FIN finish
FIN BS finish both sides
FIN FLR finish floor
FIN GR finish grade
FIN WD finish wood
FIXT fixture
FL floorline foot-lambert
FL foot-lambert floorline
FL FIN CONC float finish concrete
FL OUT floor outlet
FL OZ fluid ounce
FL SW flow switch
FLA full load amps
FLASH flashing
FLDG folding
FLEX flexible
FLG flange flooring
FLG flooring flange
FLL flow line
FLMB flammable
FLMT flush mount
FLOUTS single receptacle floor outlet
FLR filler floor
FLR floor filler
FLR FIN floor finish
FLR PL floor plate

FLR REG floor register
FLR SK floor sink
FLRD flared
FLT floodlight
FLT GL float glass
FLTR filter
FLUOR fluorescent
FLUOR FIX fluorescent fixture
FLUT fluting
FLUT CMU fluted concrete masonry unit
FM factory mutual
FMBD form board
FN fence
FNGR JT finger joint
FO field order finished opening; fuel oil
FO finished opening field order; fuel oil
FO fuel oil field order; finished opening
FOC face of concrete face of curb
FOC face of curb face of concrete
FOF face of finish fuel oil return line
FOF fuel oil return line face of finish
FOM face of masonry
FOP fuel oil pump
FOR fuel oil return
FOS face of slab face of stud; fuel oil supply
FOS face of stud face of slab; fuel oil supply
FOS fuel oil supply face of slab; face of stud
FOTK fuel oil storage tank
FOUNT fountain
FOUTT telephone floor outlet
FOV fuel oil vent
FOW face of wall

FP fire protection fireproof; flagpole; freezing point
FP fireproof fire protection; flagpole; freezing point
FP flagpole fire protection; fireproof; freezing point
FP freezing point fire protection; fireproof; flagpole
FPL fireplace
FPM feet per minute
FPS feet per second
FPT fan powered terminal
FPW fire protection water supply
FR fire rating fire resistant; frame
FR fire resistant fire rating; frame
FR frame fire rating; fire resistant
FR GL fritted glass
FR MIR framed mirror
FR MIR/SHF framed mirror and shelf
FR SNK flushing rim sink
FRA fire rated assembly
FREQ frequency
FRG fiber reinforced gypsum
FRMG framing
FRP fiber reinforced polyester fiberglass reinforced plastic
FRP fiberglass reinforced plastic fiber reinforced polyester
FRST GL frosted glass
FRT freight
FRTW fire retardant treated wood
FRWY freeway
FRZ freezer
FS far side Federal Specification; fire station; full scale; full size
FS Federal Specification far side; fire station; full scale; full size
FS fire station far side; Federal Specification; full scale; full size
FS full scale far side; Federal Specification; fire station; full size
FS full size far side; Federal Specification; fire station; full scale

FSC federal supply classification
FSH fire sprinkler head
FSN federal stock number
FSP fire standpipe
FSS flow sensing switch
FSTAT freezestat
FSTNR fastener
FT feet fire treated; foot; fully tempered (glass)
FT fire treated feet; foot; fully tempered (glass)
FT foot feet; fire treated; fully tempered (glass)
FT fully tempered (glass) feet; fire treated; foot
FT/LB foot/pound
FT/LBF foot/pound force
FTD facial tissue dispenser
FTG footing
FTM federal test methods
FTR finned tube radiation
FU SW fused switch
FURG furring
FURN furnace furnish; furniture
FURN furnish furnace; furniture
FURN furniture furnace; furnish
FUS LINK fusible link
FUT future
FV face velocity flush valve; foot valve
FV flush valve face velocity; foot valve
FV foot valve face velocity; flush valve
FVNR full voltage non-reversing
FVR full voltage reversing
FW fire wall flood wall
FW flood wall fire wall
FWC fabric wallcovering

FWR filter water return
FWRK formwork
FWS filter water supply
G
G girder ground; natural gas
G ground girder; natural gas
G natural gas girder; ground
G DISP garbage disposal
G LN gas line
GA gage Gypsum Association
GA Gypsum Association gage
GAL gallon
GALV galvanic galvanized
GALV galvanized galvanic
GALV STL galvanized steel
GB gas bibb grab bar
GB grab bar gas bibb
GC general contractor
GCO grade cleanout
GD guard
GDR guard rail
GEN general generator
GEN generator general
GEN COND general conditions
GEN PURP general purpose
GFCI ground fault circuit interrupter
GFRC glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
GFRG glass-fiber-reinforced gypsum
GFRP glass-fiber-reinforced plaster glass-fiber-reinforced plastic
GFRP glass-fiber-reinforced plastic glass-fiber-reinforced plaster
GI galvanized iron
GIP galvanized iron pipe

GL glass ground level
GL ground level glass
GL BLK glass block
GLU LAM glued laminated wood
GLV globe valve
GLZ glazing
GLZ CMU glazed concrete masonry unit
GM silty gravel
GMK grand master key
GMKD grand master keyed
GMP guaranteed maximum price
GOVT government
GP group
GPC gypsum plaster ceiling
GPD gallons per day
GPH gallons per hour
GPM gallons per minute
GPR gas pressure regulator
GPS gallons per second
GR gross
GR BM grade beam
GR FL ground floor
GR LN grade line
GR WT gross weight
GRAD gradient
GRAN granite
GRD OUT grounded outlet
GRDN garden
GRL grille
GROM grommet
GRTG grating
GRV gravity roof ventilator groove

GRV groove gravity roof ventilator
GSB gypsum sheathing board
GSM galvanized sheet metal
GSU glazed structural unit
GT grease trap gross ton; grout
GT gross ton grease trap; grout
GT grout grease trap; gross ton
GTV gate valve
GUAR guarantee
GUT gutter
GV gasoline vent gravity vent
GV gravity vent gasoline vent
GVTR gas vent through roof
GWH gas fired water heater
GWT glazed wall tile
GYM gymnasium
GYP gypsum
GYP BD gypsum board
GYP PLAS gypsum plaster
H
H hatch (roof) high
H high hatch (roof)
H PLAM high pressure plastic laminate
H&CW hot and cold water
Ha abrasive hardness
ha hectare
HAGL heat absorbing glass
HAZ hazard
HAZ MAT hazardous materials
HB hose bibb
HC handicap heating coil; heavy commercial; hollow core; hose cabinet
HC heating coil handicap; heavy commercial; hollow core; hose cabinet

HC heavy commercial handicap; heating coil; hollow core; hose cabinet
HC hollow core handicap; heating coil; heavy commercial; hose cabinet
HC hose cabinet handicap; heating coil; heavy commercial; hollow core
HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbons
HCMU hollow concrete masonry unit
HCONN hose connector
HCP handicapped
HCWD hollow core wood door
HD hand dryer heavy duty
HD heavy duty hand dryer
HD JT head joint
HDBD hardboard
HDNR hardener
HDO high density overlay
HDPE high density polyethylene
HDR header
HDW hardware
HDWD hardwood
HDWL headwall
HEM hemlock
HEPA high efficiency particulate air (filter)
HEX heat exchanger hexagon
HEX hexagon heat exchanger
HF high frequency
HG heat gain
Hg mercury
HGR hanger
HGV hose gate valve
HH hand hole
HID high intensity discharge
hL hectoliter
HLDN holddown

hm hectometer
HM hollow metal
HMD hollow metal door humidity
HMD humidity hollow metal door
HMDF hollow metal door and frame
HMF hollow metal frame
HMMA Hollow Metal Manufacturers Association
HMR hammer
HNDRL handrail
HO hold open
HOA hand-off-automatic
HORIZ horizontal
HOSP hospital
HP heat pump high pressure; horsepower
HP high pressure heat pump; horsepower
HP horsepower heat pump; high pressure
HPB high pressure boiler
HPDT high pressure drip trap
HPF high power factor
HPG high pressure gas
HPR high pressure return
HPS high pressure sodium high pressure steam
HPS high pressure steam high pressure sodium
HPT high pressure trap
HQ headquarters
HS hand sink heat-strengthened (glass); high strength
HS heat-strengthened (glass) hand sink; high strength
HS high strength hand sink; heat-strengthened (glass)
HSE house
HSKPG housekeeping
HST hoist
HSTAT humidistat

HT height
HT TRD heat treated (glass)
HTHW high temperature hot water
HTWR heating water return
HTWS heating water supply
HV high voltage hose valve
HV hose valve high voltage
HVAC heating, ventilating, and air conditioning
HVD high velocity diffuser
HVT high velocity terminal
HVY heavy
HW hot water
HWB hot water boiler
HWC hot water coil
HWCP hot water circulating pump
HWL hot water line
HWP hot water pump
HWR hot water return
HWS hot water supply
HWT hot water tank
HWY highway
HYD hydrant
HYDR hydraulic
Hz hertz
I
I interstate (highway) moment of inertia
I moment of inertia interstate (highway)
I/O input/output
IAQ indoor air quality
IB I beam
IBC International Building Code
IC interrupting capacity ironing cabinet

IC ironing cabinet interrupting capacity
ID identification inside diameter; inside dimension; interior design
ID inside diameter identification; inside dimension; interior design
ID inside dimension identification; inside diameter; interior design
ID interior design identification; inside diameter; inside dimension
ID NO identification number
IESNA Illumination Engineering Society of North America
IF inside face intake fan
IF intake fan inside face
IFS inside face of stud
IGN ignition
IIC impact isolation class
ILLUM illumination
ILLUS illustrate
IMC intermediate metal conduit
IMED immediate
IMH inlet manhole
IN WC inches, water column
INC increase
INCAND incandescent
INCIN incinerator
INCL included
INCR increment
IND independent industrial
IND industrial independent
INF infinite
INFO information
IN-LB inch-pound
IN-LBF inch-pound force
INR impact noise rating
INS insurance
IN/S inches per second

INSTL install
INSTR instrument
INSUF insufficient
INSUL insulation
INSUL PNL insulated metal panel
INT interior
INTERCOM intercommunication
INTL international
INV invert
INV EL invert elevation
IP iron pipe
IPM impulses per minute
IPS impulses per second international pipe standard; iron pipe size
IPS international pipe standard impulses per second; iron pipe size
IPS iron pipe size impulses per second; international pipe standard
IPT iron pipe threaded
IR infrared inside radius
IR inside radius infrared
IRMA inverted roof membrane assembly
IRREG irregular
IS insect screen island
IS island insect screen
ISO International Standards Organization isometric
ISO isometric International Standards Organization
IT isolation transformer
ITS Intertek Testing Services
IW irrigation water
IWH instantaneous water heater
J
JAL jalousie
JAN janitor
JAN CLO janitor closet

J-BOX junction box
JR junior
JS janitor's sink
K
k kilo
K kelvin thousand
K thousand kelvin
K VALUE thermal conductivity
KA cylinder locks keyed alike
KB knee brace
KC kitchen cabinet
kCAL kilocalorie
KD kiln dried knocked down
KD knocked down kiln dried
kg kilogram
kHz kilohertz
KIP thousand pounds
KIP FT thousand foot/pounds
KIT kitchen
kL kiloliter
KLF kips per lineal foot
km kilometer
km2 square kilometer
km/h kilometer per hour
km/s kilometer per second
KO knockout
KOP knock out panel
kPa kilopascal
KPL kickplate
KSF kips per square foot
KSI kips per square inch
kV kilovolt

kVA kilovolt ampere
kVAh kilovolt ampere per hour
kVAR kilovolt ampere reactive
kW kilowatt
kWh kilowatt hour
kWhm kilowatt hour meter
KWY keyway
L
L angle liter
L liter angle
L CL linen closet
L COL lally column
L&L latch and lock
L&P lath and plaster
L/s liter per second
LA leaving air lightning arrester
LA lightning arrester leaving air
LAB laboratory
LAD ladder
LAG lagging
LAM laminate
LAM GL laminated glass
LANH launch
LAQ lacquer
LAT latitude lattice; leaving air temperature
LAT lattice lattitude; leaving air temperature
LAT leaving air temperature latitude; lattice
LATL lateral
LAU laundry
LAV lavatory
LBF pound-force
LBF/FT pound-force per foot

LBF/SF pound-force per square foot
LBF/CF pound-force per cubic foot
LBF/HP pound-force per horsepower
LBF/H pound-force per hour
LBF/IN pound-force per inch
LBF/SI pound-force per square inch
LBF/MIN pound-force per minute
LBR lumber
LBS pound
LC laundry chute
LCD linear ceiling diffuser
LCM loose cubic meter
LCMU lightweight concrete masonry unit
LCY loose cubic yard
LD linear diffuser
LD BRG load-bearing
LDBT leaving dry bulb temperature
LDD lumen dirt depreciation
LDG landing
LDMK landmark
LDPE low density polyethylene
LDR leader
LED light emitting diode
LF linear feet (foot)
LF INS loose fill insulation
LG line ground liquid gas
LG liquid gas line ground
LH latent heat left hand
LH left hand latent heat
LHG latent heat gain
LHR latent heat ratio left hand reverse
LHR left hand reverse latent heat ratio

LHS left hand side
LIB library
LIM SW limit switch
LIN linear
LINO linoleum
LIQ liquid liquor
LIQ liquor liquid
LKNT locknut
LKR locker
LKR RM locker room
LKWASH lockwasher
LL lead lined live load; low level; lower left
LL live load lead lined; low level; lower left
LL low level lead lined; live load; lower left
LL lower left lead lined; live load; low level
LL GB lead lined gypsum board
LLD lamp lumen depreciation
LLH long leg horizontal
LLV long leg vertical
LM lumen
LMST limestone
LN lane
LNDSCP landscape
LNG liquid natural gas longitude
LNG longitude liquid natural gas
LO lock on lubricating oil
LO lubricating oil lock on
LOC location
LOG logarithm
LONG longitudinal
LOP lubricating oil pump
LOS line of sight

LOV lubricating oil vent
LOX liquid oxygen
LP light pole lightproof; liquid petroleum; low pressure (mechanical)
LP lightproof light pole; liquid petroleum; low pressure (mechanical)
LP liquid petroleum light pole; lightproof; low pressure (mechanical)
LP low pressure (mechanical) light pole; lightproof; liquid petroleum
LPAS low pressure alarm switch
LPB low pressure boiler
LPCR low pressure condensate return
LPDT low pressure drip trap set
LPF low power factor
LPG liquid petroleum gas low pressure gas
LPG low pressure gas liquid petroleum gas
LPL lightproof louver
LPR low pressure return
LPS low pressure sodium low pressure steam
LPS low pressure steam low pressure sodium
LPT low point
LPV lightproof vent
LPW lumens per watt
LR living room
LRA locked rotor amps
LRG large
LRV louvered roof vent
LS large scale lawn sprinkling; lump sum
LS lawn sprinkling large scale; lump sum
LS lump sum large scale; lawn sprinkling
LT light
LT FLUOR fluorescent lighting
LT GA light gage
LT SW light switch
LT WT lightweight

LTD limited
LTG lighting
LTG PNL lighting panel
LTHW low temperature hot water
LTNG lightning
LUB lubricate
LV low voltage
LVD louvered
LVDR louver door
LVR louver
LW low water
LW PLAS lightweight plaster
LWBT leaving wet bulb temperature
LWC lightweight concrete
LWCO low water cut off
LWIC lightweight insulating concrete
LWM low water mark
LWT leaving water temperature
LYR layer
LYT layout
M
m meter
m2 square meter
m3 cubic meter
m3/s cubic meter per second
m/s meter per second
M moment
mA milliampere
MA mixed air
MACH machine
MACH RM machine room
MAG magnet

MAHOG mahogany
MAINT maintenance
MAN manual
MAT mixed air temperature
MATL material
MATV master antenna television system
MAU make up air unit
MAV manual air vent
MAX maximum
MB machine bolt mail box; mixing box
MB mail box machine bolt; mixing box
MB mixing box machine bolt; mail box
MBF thousand board feet
MBH mop/broom holder
MBM thousand feet board measure
MBR master bedroom member
MBR member master bedroom
MBtu British thermal unit (1000)
MBtuH thousand Btu per hour
mechanical contractor; medicine cabinet; metal-clad; moisture content;
MC manhole cover
moment connection
manhole cover; medicine cabinet; metal-clad; moisture content;
MC mechanical contractor
moment connection
manhole cover; mechanical contractor; metal-clad; moisture content;
MC medicine cabinet
moment connection
manhole cover; mechanical contractor; medicine cabinet; moisture
MC metal-clad
content; moment connection
manhole cover; mechanical contractor; medicine cabinet; metal-clad;
MC moisture content
moment connection
manhole cover; mechanical contractor; medicine cabinet; metal-clad;
MC moment connection
moisture content

MCA minimum circuit amps
MCB main circuit breaker metal corner bead
MCB metal corner bead main circuit breaker
MCC motor control center
MCF thousand cubic feet
MCH mail chute
MD manual damper metal deck
MD metal deck manual damper
MDC motor direct connect
MDO medium density overlay
ME mechanical engineer
MEAS measure
MECH mechanical
MECH RM mechanical room
MED medical medium
MED medium medical
MEK methyl ethyl ketone
MEL melamine
MEMB membrane
MEMO memorandum
MER meridian
MEZZ mezzanine
MF mastic floor mill finish
MF mill finish mastic floor
MFD manufactured
MFG manufacturing
MFMA Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association Metal Framing Manufacturers Association
MFMA Metal Framing Manufacturers Association Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association
MFR manufacturer mass flow rate
MFR mass flow rate manufacturer
MFR REC manufacturer's recommendation
MG motor generator

MGD million gallons per day
MGPH one thousand gallons per hour
MGT management
MH manhole
MHD masthead
MHz megahertz
MIA Marble Institute of America
MIC microphone
MID middle
MIL STD military standard
MIN minimum minute
MIN minute minimum
MIRR mirror
MISC miscellaneous
MIT miter
MKD masterkeyed
MKR marker
ML materials list metal lath; monolithic
ML metal lath materials list; monolithic
ML monolithic materials list; metal lath
ML&P metal lath and plaster
MLDG molding (moulding)
MLWK millwork
mm millimeter
mm2 square millimeter
mm3 cubic millimeter
MN magnetic north
MO masonry opening motor operated
MO motor operated masonry opening
MOCP maximum overcurrent protection
MOD model modify; module; motor operated damper
MOD modify model; module; motor operated damper

MOD module model; modify; motor operated damper
MOD motor operated damper model; modify; module
MOD BIT modified bitumen
MODEM modulator-demodulator
MON monitor monument
MON monument monitor
MOPR mop rack
MOS metal oxide semiconductor
MOT motor
MOV motor operated valve
MP medium pressure
MPG medium pressure gas miles per gallon
MPG miles per gallon medium pressure gas
MPH miles per hour
MPR medium pressure return
MPS medium pressure steam
MPT male pipe thread
MR moisture resistant
MRB marble base
MRF marble floor
MRT marble threshold
MS machine screw mop sink; motor starter
MS mop sink machine screw; motor starter
MS motor starter machine screw; mop sink
ms millisecond
MSB mop service basin
MSF one thousand square feet
MSL mean sea level
MSTRE moisture
MSW master switch
MT metal threshold mount
MT mount metal threshold

MTD mean temperature difference mounted
MTD mounted mean temperature difference
MTG meeting mounting
MTG mounting meeting
MTHW medium temperature hot water
MTL metal
MTLB metal base
MTLD metal door
MTLF metal flashing
MTLP metal partition
MTLR metal roof
MTS manual transfer switch
MTX matrix
MULL mullion
MULT multiple
MUNIC municipal
mV millivolt
MVA megavolt-ampere
MVBL movable
MVD manual volume damper
mW milliwatt
MW megawatt microwave
MW microwave megawatt
MWh megawatt hour
MWP membrane waterproofing
MZ multizone
N
N newton north
N north newton
NA not applicable
National Association of Architectural Metal xxxx

NAAMM
xxManufacturers
NAR narrow
NAT natural
NATL national
NBC National Building Code
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NC noise criteria normally closed
NC normally closed noise criteria
NCA nickel copper alloy
NCOMBL noncombustible
NE not exceeding
NEC National Electrical Code
NEG negative
NEGTD negotiated
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NEUT neutral
NF near face
NFC National Fire Code
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
NFRC National Fenestration Rating Council
NFSD nonfused
NI SIL nickel silver
NIBS National Institute of Building Sciences
NIC noise isolation class not in contract
NIC not in contract noise isolation class
NICOP nickel copper
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NKL nickel
NL night light
NLB nonloadbearing
NM non-metallic

NMAG nonmagnetic
NO normally open number
NO number normally open
NOC notice of clarification
NOM nominal
NON STD nonstandard
NONFLMB nonflammable
NORM normal
NP no paint
NPCA National Paint and Coatings Association
NPL nameplate nickel plated
NPL nickel plated nameplate
NR noise reduction
NRC noise reduction coefficient
NRCA National Roofing Contractors Association
NRCP non-reinforced concrete pipe
NRP nonremovable
NS narrow stile near side; no scale
NS near side narrow stile; no scale
NS no scale narrow stile; near side
NT WT net weight
NTP notice to proceed
NTS not to scale
NUM numeral
O
O/ over
O/O out to out
O oxygen
OA outside air overall
OA overall outside air
OAD outside air damper
OAG outside air grille

OAI outside air intake
OBW observation window
OC on center
OCB oil circuit breaker
OCC occupy
OCR oil circuit recloser
OCT octagon
OD outside diameter outside dimension
OD outside dimension outside diameter
OF outside face
OF/CI owner furnished/contractor installed
OFD overflow drain
OFF office
OF/OI owner furnished/owner installed
OFS outside face of studs
OGA oil gage
OGL obscure glass
OH overhang
OH DR overhead (coiling) door
OL overload
OLVL oil level
OP oil proof
OPH opposite hand
OPNG opening
OPP opposite
OPQ opaque
OPR operable
OPRS oil pressure
OPT optimum optional
OPT optional optimum
OR operating room outside radius
OR outside radius operating room

ORD ordnance overflow roof drain
ORD overflow roof drain ordnance
ORG organic
ORIG original
ORN ornamental
OS oil switch
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration
OSL oil seal
OSP operating steam pressure
OTG oil temperature gauge
OUT outlet
OVC overcurrent
OVFL overflow
OVRD override
OWGL obscure wired glass
OZ ounce
P
P pole pump
P pump pole
Pa pascal
PA pipe anchor power amplifier; public address
PA power amplifier pipe anchor; public address
PA public address pipe anchor; power amplifier
PANB panic bolt
PAR parallel parapet
PAR parapet parallel
PARA paragraph
PAREN parenthesis
PARG parging
PART partial
PASS passenger
PAT pattern

PB painted base panelboard; panic bar; pull box; pushbutton
PB panelboard painted base; panic bar; pull box; pushbutton
PB panic bar painted base; panelboard; pull box; pushbutton
PB pull box painted base; panelboard; panic bar; pushbutton
PB pushbutton painted base; panelboard; panic bar; pull box
PBD particleboard
PC piece point of curve; polycarbonate; portland cement
PC point of curve piece; polycarbonate; portland cement
PC polycarbonate piece; point of curve; portland cement
PC portland cement piece; point of curve; polycarbonate
PCA Portland Cement Association
PCB polychlorinated biphenyl
PCC precast concrete precool coil
PCC precool coil precast concrete
PCCP concrete pavement
PCD paper cup dispenser
PCF pounds per cubic foot
PCI Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute
PCP portland cement plaster
PCT percent
PD pressure drop or difference
PDCA Painting and Decorating Contractors of America
PDISCH pump discharge
PE photoelectric pneumatic electric
PE pneumatic electric photoelectric
PEC photoelectric cell
PED pedestal
PEJ premolded expansion joint
PEN penetrate
PEND pendant
PER period
PERF perforated perform

PERF perform perforated
PERIM perimeter
PERM permanent
PERP perpendicular
PETRO petroleum
PF power factor
PG pressure gage profile grade
PG profile grade pressure gage
PGBD pegboard
pH acid/alkaline scale
PH penthouse phase
PH phase penthouse
PHAR pharmacy
PHC preheat coil
PHOTO photograph
PHS phillips head screw
PHWR primary hot water return
PHWS primary hot water supply
PI point of intersection
PIB polyisobutylene (plastic)
PIL pilaster
PIV pivoted post indicator valve
PIV post indicator valve pivoted
PK GAR parking garage
PK LOT parking lot
PKG package
PKWY parkway
PL property line
PL GL plate glass
PLAM plastic laminate
PLAS plaster plastic
PLAS plastic plaster

PLAT platform
PLB plumb
PLBG plumbing
PLC place
PLF pounds per linear foot
PLG piling
PLST WL plaster wall
PLYWD plywood
PM phase meter
PMBC plant mix bituminous concrete
PMTL painted metal
PMF probable maximum flood
PMP probable maximum precipitation
PMPSCT pump suction
PN part number
PNEU pneumatic
PNL panel
PO post office purchase order
PO purchase order post office
POL polished
POLY polyethylene (plastic)
PORC porcelain
PORT portable
POS positive position
POS position positive
POTW potable water
POW LN power line
PP panel point polypropylene (plastic); push/pull
PP polypropylene (plastic) panel point; push/pull
PP push/pull panel point; polypropylene (plastic)
PP PL push/pull plate
PPGL polished plate glass

PPM parts per milllion
PR pair pipe rail; pumped return
PR pipe rail pair; pumped return
PR pumped return pair; pipe rail
PRCST precast
PRD push rod
PRE power roof exhaust
PREF preference
PREFAB prefabricate
PREFIN prefinish
PREFMD preformed
PRELIM preliminary
PREP preparation
PRESS pressure
PRESS SW pressure switch
PREV previous
PRI primary
PRIN principal
PRKG parking
PRMLD premolded
PROD production
PROJ project
PROP property
PROV provisional
PRS pressure reducing station
PRV power roof ventilator pressure reducing valve; pressure regulator valve; pressure relief valve
PRV pressure reducing valve power roof ventilator; pressure regulator valve; pressure relief valve
PRV pressure regulator valve power roof ventilator; pressure reducing valve; pressure relief valve
power roof ventilator; pressure reducing valve; pressure regulator

PRV pressure relief valve
valve
PS polystyrene (plastic) pull station
PS pull station polystyrene (plastic)
PS CONC prestressed concrete
PSF pounds per square foot
PSFA PSF absolute
PSFG PSF gage
PSH purse shelf
PSI pounds per square inch
PSIA pounds per square inch absolute
PSIG pounds per square inch, gage
PSL pipe sleeve
PT paint pipe thread: pneumatic tube; post tensioned; pressure treated
PT pipe thread paint; pneumatic tube; post tensioned; pressure treated
PT pneumatic tube paint; pipe thread; post tensioned; pressure treated
PT post tensioned paint; pipe thread; pneumatic tube; pressure treated
PT pressure treated paint; pipe thread; pneumatic tube; post tensioned
PT CONC post-tensioned concrete
PTAC packaged terminal air conditioner
PTD paper towel dispenser printed
PTD printed paper towel dispenser
PTDR paper towel dispenser and receptacle
PTN partition
PTR paper towel receptacle
PTRV pressure temperature relief valve
PUR purlins
PV paved
PV RD paved road
PVA polyvinyl acetate
PVC polyvinyl chloride (plastic)
PVF polyvinyl fluoride (plastic)

PVG paving
PW pass window
PWR power
Q
Q heat transfer rate of flow
Q rate of flow heat transfer
QA quality assurance
QC quality control
QCR quality control review
QM quality management
QRY quarry
QT quarry tile
QTB quarry tile base
QTF quarry tile floor
QTR quarter
QTY quantity
QUAD quadrangle quadrant
QUAD quadrant quadrangle
QUAL quality
QUOT quotation
R
R radius range; riser; thermal resistance
R range radius; riser; thermal resistance
R riser radius; range; thermal resistance
R thermal resistance radius; range; riser
R&D research and development
RA return air
RA FAN return air fan
RA GR return air grille
RAB rabbeted
RAC room air conditioner

RAD radian radiator; return air duct
RAD radiator radian; return air duct
RAD return air duct radian; radiator
RAD HAZ radiation hazard
RADN radiation
RAT return air temperature
RB resilient base rubber base
RB rubber base resilient base
RB HK robe hook
RBM reinforced brick masonry
RBR rubber
RC reinforced concrete remote control
RC remote control reinforced concrete
RCB reinforced concrete box
RCCP reinforced concrete culvert pipe
RCP reflected ceiling plan reinforced concrete pipe
RCP reinforced concrete pipe reflected ceiling plan
RCPTN reception
RCVR receiver
RD refrigerant discharge road; roof drain
RD road refrigerant discharge; roof drain
RD roof drain refrigerant discharge; road
RDC reducer
RDG INS rigid insulation, solid
REBAR reinforcing steel bars
REC recessed
REC ROOM recreation room
RECD received
RECIP reciprocal
RECIRC recirculate
RECPT receptacle
RECT rectangle

REF reference refrigerator
REF refrigerator reference
REFL reflect
REFR refractory refrigeration
REFR refrigeration refractory
REG register regulation
REG regulation register
REINF reinforce
REM removable
REP repair
REPL replace
REPRO reproduce
REQ require
REQD required
RESIL resilient
REST restroom
RET return
REV revision revolutions
REV revolutions revision
RF radio frequency resilient flooring
RF resilient flooring radio frequency
RFG roofing
RFGT refrigerant
RFI request for information
RFP request for proposal
RH relative humidity right hand; roof hatch
RH right hand relative humidity; roof hatch
RH roof hatch relative ahumidity; right hand
RHC reheat coil
RHEO rheostat
RHG refrigerant hot gas
RHMS round head machine screw

RHR right hand reverse
RHV reheat valve
RHWS round head wood screw
RKVA reactive kilovolt amperes
RL roof leader
RLG railing
RLL refrigerant liquid line
RM room
RMS room monitor system root mean square
RMS root mean square room monitor system
RND round
RO rough opening
ROW right of way
RPM revolutions per minute
RPS revolutions per second
RR railroad roll roofing
RR roll roofing railroad
RS rapid start rough sawn
RS rough sawn rapid start
RSD rolling steel door
RSL refrigerant suction line
RST reinforcing steel
RT right
RTF rubber tile floor
RTG rating
RTU roof top unit
RV relief valve roof vent; roof ventilator
RV roof vent relief valve; roof ventilator
RV roof ventilator relief valve; roof vent
RVL reveal
RVS reverse
RW roadway

RWD redwood
RWL rain water leader
RWR recessed waste receptacle
RWY runway
S
S south
S BM beam, standard
S/S start/stop
S1S surfaced one side
S2S surfaced two sides
S4S surfaced four sides
SA single acting (door) supply air
SA supply air single acting (door)
SAG supply air grille
SALV salvage
SAMP sample
SAN sanitary
SAPC suspended acoustical plaster ceiling
SARA Society of American Registered Architects
SAT saturate suspended acoustical tile
SAT suspended acoustical tile saturate
SATC suspended acoustical tile ceiling
SB splash block
SBCCI Southern Building Code Congress International
SBS styrene butadien styrene
SBSTR substrate
SC shading coefficient solid core
SC solid core shading coefficient
SCC short circuit capacity
SCD seat cover dispenser
SCFM standard cubic feet per minute
SCFS standard cubic feet per second

SCH school
SCHED schedule
SCHEM schematic
SCMU solid concrete masonry unit
SCP scupper
SCR semiconductor controlled rectifier shower curtain rod
SCR shower curtain rod semiconductor controlled rectifier
SCRN screen
SCT structural clay tile
SCWD solid core wood door
SD shop drawings smoke detector; soap dispenser; storm drain; supply duct
SD smoke detector shop drawings; soap dispenser; storm drain; supply duct
SD soap dispenser shop drawings; smoke detector; storm drain; supply duct
SD storm drain shop drawings; smoke detector; soap dispenser; supply duct
SD supply duct shop drawings; smoke detector; soap dispenser; storm drain
SDBL sandblast
SDG siding
SDI Steel Deck Institute Steel Door Institute
SDI Steel Door Institute Steel Deck Institute
SDL saddle
SDMH storm drain manhole
SDMPR smoke damper
SE structural engineer
SECT section
SEG segment
SEL select
SEP separate
SEP TNK septic tank
SF safety factor square foot (feet); supply fan
SF square foot (feet) safety factor; supply fan
SF supply fan safety factor; square foot (feet)
SFT HP shaft horsepower

SFTWD softwood
SG steam gage
SGD sliding glass door
SGL single
SGPH Gallons Per Hour, Standard
SH sensible heat shingles; single hung (window)
SH shingles sensible heat; single hung (window)
SH single hung (window) sensible heat; shingles
SHFT shaft (elevator)
SHG sensible heat gain
SHLDR shoulder
SHR sensible heat ratio shower
SHR shower sensible heat ratio
SHR HD shower head
SHRD shower drain
SHT shaft sheet
SHT sheet shaft
SHT MTL FLASH sheet metal (flashing)
SHTHG sheathing
SHTR shutter
SHV shelving
SHWR secondary hot water return
SHWS secondary hot water supply
SI International System of Units
SIG signal
SIM similar
SJ scored joint slip joint
SJ slip joint scored joint
SJI Steel Joist Institute
SK sketch
SKLT skylight

SL sea level spot light
SL spot light sea level
SLD WDW horizontal sliding window
SLDG sliding
SLDR solder
SLNT sealant
SLV sleeve
SLVT solvent
SM sheet metal silty sand; small; smooth
SM silty sand sheet metal; small; smooth
SM small sheet metal; silty sand; smooth
SM smooth sheet metal; silty sand; small
SMH steam manhole
SMK smoke
SMLS seamless
SMP sump pump
SND sanitary napkin dispenser
SND INS sound insulation
SNDU sanitary napkin disposal unit
SNSR sensor
SOLN solution
SOLV solenoid valve
SOUT single receptacle outlet
SOV schedule of values shut off valve
SOV shut off valve schedule of values
SP solid plastic standpipe; sump pit
SP standpipe solid plastic; sump pit
SP sump pit solid plastic; standpipe
SP EL spot elevation
SP FIN special finish
SP GR specific gravity
SPC suspended plaster ceiling

SPCL special
SPDT single pole, double throw
SPEC specification
SPF spruce-pine-fir
SPH space heater
SPKLR sprinkler
SPKR speaker
SPL spline
SPLY supply
SPR sprinkler line
SPRT support
SPST single pole, single throw
SQ square
SQ BR square bar
SQ IN square inch
SQ YD square yard
SR steam return
SS sanitary sewer service sink; standing seam (roof); steam supply; storm sewer
SS service sink sanitary sewer; standing seam (roof); steam supply; storm sewer
SS standing seam (roof) sanitary sewer; service sink; steam supply; storm sewer
SS steam supply sanitary sewer; service sink; standing seam (roof); storm sewer
SS storm sewer sanitary sewer; service sink; standing seam (roof); steam supply
SSD subsoil drain
SSP stainless steel pipe
SST stainless steel
ST single throw stairs; street
ST stairs single throw; street
ST street singlethrow; stairs
ST GEN steam generator
ST GL stained glass
ST PR static pressure
ST W storm water

STA station
STAG staggered
STC sound transmission class
STD standard
STIF stiffener
STIR stirrup
STL JST steel joist
STL LNTL steel lintel
STL PL steel plate
STL RF DK steel roof deck
STL TB steel tube
STL TR steel truss
STM steam
STN strainer
STNLS stainless
STOR storage
STP standard temperature and pressure
STPG stepping
STR straight strike; stringers
STR strike straight; stringers
STR stringers straight; strike
STRB strobe
STRB/HRN strobe/horn
STRM storeroom
STRUCT structural
STRUCT STL structural steel
STWP steam working pressure
SUB substitute
SUB FL subfloor
SUBPAR subparagraph
SUCT suction
SUF sufficient

SUH suspended unit heater
SUM summary
SUP supplementary
SUPN suppression
SUPPL supplement
SUPVR supervisor
SURF surface
SURR surround
SURV survey
SURV CAM surveillance camera
SURV EQUIP surveillance equipment
SURV MON surveillence monitor
SUSP suspend
SUSP CLG suspended ceiling
SUTK sump tank
SV safety valve sheet vinyl
SV sheet vinyl safety valve
SVCE service
SW sidewalk switch
SW switch sidewalk
SWBD switchboard
SWDR swing door
SWG sewage
SWGR switchgear
SWI Steel Window Institute
SWR sewer
SYM symbol
SYMM symmetrical
SYNTH synthetic
SYS system
T
T tread

T&B top and bottom
T&G tongue and groove
T&M time and materials
T&P VALVE temperature and pressure valve
T/S tub/shower
TAB tabulate
TAN tangent
TB through bolt towel bar
TB towel bar through bolt
TBM temporary benchmark
TB-xx test boring-xx (e.g., TB-01)
TC terra cotta
TCA Tile Council of America
TCP telephone control panel temperature control panel; traffic control plan
TCP temperature control panel telephone control panel; traffic control plan
TCP traffic control plan telephone control panel; temperature control panel
TCV temperature control valve
TD temperature difference towel dispenser; trench drain
TD towel dispenser temperature difference; trench drain
TD trench drain temperature difference; towel dispenser
TDH total dynamic head
TDR towel dispenser/receptacle
TE top elevation
TECH technical
TEJ transverse expansion joint
TEL telephone
TEL JK telephone jack
TEL OUT telephone outlet
TEMP temperature temporary
TEMP temporary temperature
TEMP HDBD tempered hardboard
TER telephone equipment room terrazzo

TER terrazzo telephone equipment room
TERM terminal
TFA to floor above
TFB to floor below
TFF top of finish floor
TG transfer grille
THD thread
THERM thermal
THK thickness
THRES threshold
THRU through
THRUOUT throughout
TK BD tackboard
TL twist lock
TMH top of manhole
TMPD tempered
TMPD GL tempered glass
TN true north
TNL tunnel
TNPK turnpike
TO top of ___
TO FDN top of foundation
TOB top of beam
TOC table of content top of concrete; top of curb
TOC top of concrete table of content; top of curb
TOC top of curb table of content; top of concrete
TOC FTG top of concrete footing
TOC WALL top of concrete wall
TOF top of floor top of footing; top of frame
TOF top of footing top of floor; top of frame
TOF top of frame top of floor; top of footing
TOJ top of joist

TOL tolerance
TOM top of masonry
TOP top of parapet top of pavement
TOP top of pavement top of parapet
TOPO topography
TOS top of slab top of steel
TOS top of steel top of slab
TOT top of truss
TOW top of wall
TP telephone pole total pressure; twisted pair
TP total pressure telephone pole; twisted pair
TP twisted pair telephone pole; total pressure
TPD toilet paper dispenser
TPH toilet paper holder
TPS twisted pair shielded
TQM total quality management
TR top of rim towel rack
TR towel rack top of rim
TRANS transom transparent
TRANS transparent transom
TRANS WD FIN transparent wood finish
TRNBKL turnbuckle
TRTD treated
TS tensile strength tube steel
TS tube steel tensile strength
TSH towel shelf
TSTAT thermostat
TTB telephone terminal board
TUC terminal unit controller
TV television
TVOUT television outlet
TWR treated water return

TWS treated water supply
TYP typical
U
U heat transfer coefficient
UBC Uniform Building Code
UC undercut
UCD undercut door
UFC Uniform Fire Code
UFD underfloor duct
UGND underground
UH unit heater
UL Underwriters Laboratories
ULT ultimate
UMC Uniform Mechanical Code
UN unless noted
UNEX unexcavated
UNFIN unfinish
UNIF uniform
UNIV universal
UNO unless noted otherwise
UNPV RD unpaved road
UON unless otherwise noted
UP utility pole
UPC Uniform Plumbing Code
UPS uninterruptible power supply
UR urinal
UTIL utility
UTP untwisted pair
UV ultraviolet
UWT unit weight
V
V volt
VA volt ampere
VAC vacuum vacuum line
VAC vacuum line vacuum
VAM volt-ammeter
VAN vanity
VAP PRF vapor proof
VAR variation varies; volt ampere reactive
VAR varies variation; volt ampere reactive
VAR volt ampere reactive variation; varies
VAV variable air volume
VB vacuum breaker valve box; vinyl base
VB valve box vacuum breaker; vinyl base
VB vinyl base vacuum breaker; valve box
VC vertical curve
VCO vacuum cleaner outlet
VCT vinyl composition tile vitrified clay tile
VCT vitrified clay tile vinyl composition tile
VD voltage drop volume damper
VD volume damper voltage drop
VEH vehicle
VEL velocity
VENT ventilation ventilator
VENT ventilator ventilation
VERT vertical
VEST vestibule
VF variable frequency
VFAT vinyl faced acoustical tile
VFD variable frequency drive
VFR volumeric flow rate
VG vertical grain

VHF very high frequency
VHO very high output
VIB vibration
VIC vicinity
VID video
VIDAMP video amplifier
VIF verify in field
VIL village
VINT video integration
VIS visual
VISC viscosity
VIT vitreous
VJ V joint
VNR veneer
VOC volatile organic compound
VOL volume
VOLT voltage
VP vacuum pump vanishing point; vapor pressure; velocity pressure; veneer plaster
VP vanishing point vacuum pump; vapor pressure; velocity pressure; veneer plaster
VP vapor pressure vacuum pump; vanishing point; velocity pressure; veneer plaster
VP velocity pressure vacuum pump; vanishing point; vapor pressure; veneer plaster
VP veneer plaster vacum pump; vanishing point; vapor pressure; velocity pressure
VR vapor retarder voltage regulator
VR voltage regulator vapor retarder
VRFY verify
VRLY voltage relay
VRNDA veranda
VRP vacuum return pump
VS vent stack voltmeter switch
VS voltmeter switch vent stack
VTR vent through roof
VUH vertical unit heater

VWC vinyl wall covering
VWF vinyl wall fabric
W
W waste watt; west; wide
W watt waste; west; wide
W west waste; watt; wide
W wide waste; watt; west
W CAB wall cabinets
W/ with
W/O without
W/W wall to wall
WARR warranty
WAU wall ash urn
WB wet bulb wood base
WB wood base wet bulb
WBL wood blocking
WBS wrought brass
WBT wet bulb temperature
WC wall covering water closet; water column
WC water closet wall covering; water column
WC water column wall covering; water closet
WC WL HNG water closet, wall hung
WCHR water chiller
WCL WL MTD water cooler, wall hung
WCLD water cooled
WCLR water cooler
WCO wall cleanout
WD wood wood door
WD wood door wood
WD LOUV wood louvers
WDF wood door and frame
WDMA Window and Door Manufacturers Association

WDP wood panelling
WDSP waste disposer
WDW window
WEA weather
WF wash fountain wide flange
WF wide flange wash fountain
WF BM beam, wide flange
WFAB wall fabric
WFR wood frame
WFS wood furring strips
WG water gage
WGL wired glass
WH wall hung wall hydrant; water heater; weep hole
WH wall hydrant wall hung; water heater; weep hole
WH water heater wall hung; wall hydrant; weep hole
WH weep hole wall hung; wall hydrant; water heater
WHA water hammer arrestor
WHM watthour meter
WHSE warehouse
WI wrought iron
WJ water jacket
WL water line wind load
WL wind load water line
WLD welded
WM water meter wire mesh
WM wire mesh water meter
WO where occurs work order
WO work order where occurs
WP water pump waterproofing; weatherproof; working point
WP waterproofing water pump; weatherproof; working point
WP weatherproof water pump; waterproofing; working point
WP working point water pump; waterproofing; weatherproof

WPD water pressure drop
WPM waterproof membrane
WPR working pressure
WR water repellent weather resistant; wire rope
WR weather resistant water repellent; wire rope
WR wire rope water repellent; weather resistant
WS weatherstrip
WSCT wainscot
WSL weather seal
WSP working steam pressure
WT water table watertight; weight
WT watertight water table; weight
WT weight water table; watertight
WT EL water elevation
WTR water
WU window unit
WW warm white waste water; wireway
WW waste water warm white; wireway
WW wireway warm white; waste water
WWF welded wire fabric
WWM welded wire mesh
WWX warm white deluxe
X
X BRACE cross brace
X SECT cross section
XBRA crossbracing
XFER transfer
XFMR transformer
XL extra large
XPS extruded polystyrene board (insulation)
XXH double extra heavy
Y
YCO yard cleanout
YD yard yard drain; yard drainage pipe
YD yard drain yard; yard drainage pipe
YD yard drainage pipe yard; yard drain
YH yard hydrant
YI yard inlet
YR year
Z
Z modulus of section
Preferred Terms
Non-Preferred Terms Preferred Terms Non-Preferred Terms Preferred Terms
acoustic calking acoustic sealant elevator cab elevator car
acoustical plaster acoustical finish feminine napkin disposal sanitary napkin disposal
alternative alternate feminine napkin vendor sanitary napkin vendor
apply install fiber insulation rigid insulation
as-built record drawings fiberboard rigid insulation
asphalt roofing built-up roofing foam backer backer rod
backing rope joint backer foil faced drywall foil faced gypsum board
balestrades railing foil faced gypsum wallboard foil faced gypsum board
bar joists steel joists formica plastic laminate
batt insulation blanket insulation furnished by owner OF/CI or OF/OI
blackboard chalkboard fuse box panelboard
block concrete masonry unit gauge gage
calking sealant glue adhesive
casing bead metal trim gravel porous fill
ceiling panel acoustical panel graylite gray sheet glass
ceiling tile acoustical tile ground fault interrupter ground fault circuit interrupter
centigrade Celsius gyplath gypsum lath or metal lath
computer floor access flooring gypsum panel gypsum board
concrete block concrete masonry unit gypsum wallboard gypsum board
cork tackboard tackboard herculite tempered glass
corkboard tackboard hot water heater water heater
corrugated deck steel roof deck janitor sink service sink
crushed stone porous fill joint filler joint backer
Use symbol (see
delta joint stuffer joint backer
Symbols Module)
dirt earth kalamein door metal clad door
domelite plastic skylight lath gypsum lath or metal lath
drywall gypsum board lexan plastic glazing
electro-pneumatic pneumatic electric loudspeaker speaker
PREFERRED TERMS UDS-05.174

Non-Preferred Terms Preferred Terms Non-Preferred Terms Preferred Terms

lucite acrylic sheet remodel alter or refinish
masonite hardboard rocklath gypsum lath or metal lath
mastic adhesive rusting steel weathering steel
metal nosing abrasive nosing scuttle roof hatch
safety nosing abrasive nosing sheeting sheathing
sand porous fill sink lavatory
non-slip stair nosing abrasive nosing skydome skylight
open web steel joists steel joists skylite skylight
counter shutter or sliding
pass-through window slop sink service sink
window
paste adhesive stucco cement plaster
pavement paving tar pitch
pitch pocket sealant pocket thermopane insulating glass
plexiglass acrylic sheet toilet (plumbing fixture) water closet
pour place tower water return condenser water
poured in place cast-in-place tower water supply condenser water
power panel panelboard twindow insulating glass
power pole utility pole vapor barrier vapor retarder
pre-fit factory fit vinyl tile resilient tile
pre-trimmed factory fit visqueen vapor retarder
precut factory fit wall board gypsum board
Warnock Hershey
prime coat shop coat Intertek Testing Services
International
primer shop coat water cooling tower cooling tower
reinforcement reinforcing wire glass wired glass
reinforcing bar reinforcing
PREFERRED TERMS UDS-05.175

© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE SYMBOLS
Symbols
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
Table of Contents
MODULE 6 – SYMBOLS
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Division 01 - General Requirements....................................................5
Div 02 - Existing Conditions ..............................................................27
Div 03 - Concrete...............................................................................27
Div 04 - Masonry ................................................................................28
Div 05 - Metals...................................................................................32
Div 06 - Wood, Plastics, and Composites..........................................36
Div 07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection ........................................37
Div 08 - Openings ..............................................................................38
Div 09 - Finishes ................................................................................41
Div 10 - Specialties ...........................................................................42
Div 11 - Equipment ............................................................................43
Div 12 - Furnishings ...........................................................................44
Div 13 - Special Construction............................................................46
Div 21 - Fire Suppression ..................................................................47
Div 22 - Plumbing...............................................................................54

Div 23 - Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning ..........................62

Div 25 - Integrated Automation .......................................................113
Div 26 - Electrical ............................................................................113
Div 27 - Communications ................................................................122
Div 28 - Electronic Safety and Security ..........................................124
Div 31 - Earthwork...........................................................................130
Div 32 - Exterior Improvements ......................................................132
Div 33 - Utilities...............................................................................132
Div 40 - Process Integration............................................................139
Div 44 - Pollution Control Equipment ..............................................140
Index................................................................................................141

06
MODULE
Introduction
The Symbols Module compiles a full range of standard symbols used throughout the construction
industry. Covered in this Module are standard symbols, their graphic representation, and their
role in creating, understanding, and fulfilling the intent of construction documents. Standard
symbols ensure clear and concise communication among the architect, owner, contractor, and
consultants. This Module is a joint effort of CSI and the CADD/GIS Technology Center.
The Symbols Module provides:
• Symbols for use in drawings.
• Graphic representations of symbols.
• Organization of symbols for drawings by MasterFormat™ and further classification by
symbol type.
• Standardization of symbols.
The benefits of the Symbols Module are as follows:
• Defines symbols used on drawings.
• Presents symbols in a consistent graphic representation.
Objective
The objective of the Module is to provide a standardized resource for construction symbols, with
emphasis on the benefits of consistent graphic representation. The increased use of computer-
aided drafting (CAD) has assisted in reducing the time required for managing and creating
construction documents and the symbols used. The Symbols Module is suitable for manual
drafting and CAD creators and those that use construction documents.
Organization of Symbols
Symbols are a graphic representation of an object or of a material that represents something else
by:
• Association
• Resemblance
• Convention
Symbols used in drawings are scale dependent, independent, or both.
• Scale Dependent: Actual printed size of the symbol depends on the scale of the
drawing or view of the model.
• Scale Independent: Actual printed size of the symbol is consistent no matter what
the drawing scale. Its size is related only to clarity and interpretation.
Symbols used in drawings are constructed of various line widths. The following list is an
example of standardized line weights of symbols:
• Existing objects and material symbols are drawn with a thin line.
• New objects are drawn with a medium line.
• Objects to be demolished or removed are drawn with a medium dashed line.
Refer to the Common Line Types in the Drafting Conventions Module on page UDS-04.14.
Symbols Classification
Symbols used in drawings are classified in terms of type:
• Identity. These symbols indicate individual objects and are generally used in
mechanical and electrical drawings. Such symbols are valves, fire alarms, light fixtures,
and electrical outlets. These symbols are scale independent.
• Line. These symbols indicate continuous objects and are either single or double lines.
Walls are usually drawn with two lines and ducts may be drawn with one or two lines
based on the scale of the drawing. Site and building utilities are drawn with one line
with breaks in the line for a letter(s) to identify the utility line. Some lines are solid,
some are dashed, and some are a combination of both. These symbols are scale
independent.
• Material. These symbols graphically indicate certain materials and are used to help the
reader differentiate one material from another. These symbols may be in elevation,
vertical, or horizontal section. They should be used as necessary but not overdone and
used where a material begins and ends or changes direction. Such symbols are used to
designate earth, concrete, stone, steel, wood, and insulation. They are drawn in an
appropriate size and scale of the drawn object. A material symbol may change based on
the scale used or the view presented of the object. These symbols can be either scale
dependent or independent.
• Object. These symbols resemble the actual objects being symbolized. Such symbols
are doors, some with the direction of swing indicated, windows, toilet fixtures, and
furniture. These symbols are scale dependent.
• Reference. These symbols refer the reader to information in another area of the set of
drawings, or give basic information regarding the drawing or data on the drawing. Such
symbols are exterior and interior elevation indicators, building section indicators, partial
building section indicators, and detail indicators. Included with these symbols are
drawing block titles, graphic scales, north arrow, room identifiers, door/borrowed lite
identifiers, window type identifiers, louver type identifiers, wall type identifiers,
furniture, fixture and equipment identifiers, identification device (sign) identifiers, key
note identifiers, leaders, dimension lines with terminators, match lines, and revision
clouds with identifiers. These symbols are scale independent.
• Text. These symbols graphically indicate a word or words and may be used in
notations on drawings. The text symbols provided are commonly used. For letter
symbols, dimensionless numbers, mathematical symbols, and subscript symbols see the
ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals.
Symbol Organization
Symbols are organized by the following hierarchy:
• MasterFormat Division and Number
o Symbol Type
Alphabetical order of the symbol description
For example, a bathtub is listed in MasterFormat Division 22, Plumbing, Section 22 40 00,
Plumbing Fixtures. Although the bathtub may be shown on Architectural floor plans, the bathtub
is listed in Division 22, Plumbing.
Symbols–by MasterFormat 2004 Numbers (MF NO) & Symbol Type (Type)
MF NO DESCRIPTION TYPE SYMBOL MF NO DESCRIPTION TYPE SYMBOL
DIV 01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01 00 00 at T
01 00 00 column, circular symbol O
01 00 00 column, I beam symbol O 01 00 00 center line T
01 00 00 column, square symbol O 01 00 00 degree(s) T
01 00 00 and T 01 00 00 divide by, per T
IDENTITY (I), LINE (L), MATERIAL (M), OBJECT (0), REFERENCE (R), and TEXT (T) SYMBOLS UDS–06.5
01 00 00 dollar (USD) T 01 00 00 inch(es) T
01 00 00 equals, equal to T 01 00 00 less than T
01 00 00 foot, feet T 01 00 00 less than or equal to T
01 00 00 greater than T 01 00 00 minus T
01 00 00 greater than or equal to T 01 00 00 multiply by, by T
quality requirements,
01 00 00 number, pound T 01 40 00 I
boring indicator
01 00 00 percent T 01 40 00 I
elevation indicator, finish
01 00 00 plus T 01 40 00 I
monument indicator
property corner indicator,
01 00 00 plus or minus T 01 40 00 I
existing, 5 mm (3/16")
diameter, typical
01 00 00 property line T 01 40 00 property corner indicator, I
new
temporary ground point existing to remain line;
01 40 00 I 01 42 00 L
indicator, existing, 4 mm thin line
(5/32") square, typical
features above line
01 40 00 temporary ground point I 01 42 00 L
indicator; thin dashed line
indicator, new
fire resistive rated line,

center line indicator;
1 hour; fine line,
01 42 00 thin line, 2 mm (5/64") dash, L 01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
2 mm (5/64") space
14 mm (9/16") repeat
contract limit line; fire resistive rated line,

wide line with dot, 2 hour; fine line,
01 42 00 L 01 42 00 L
1 mm (1/16") diameter dot, 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
3 mm (1/8") space 12 mm (29/64") repeat

demolition line; medium line,
3 hour; fine line,
01 42 00 4 mm (5/32") dash, L 01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
2 mm (5/64") space
fire-rated, smoke barrier line,

fire resistive rated line, 4 hour; fine line,
4 hour; fine line, 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
01 42 00 L 01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond, 2.5 mm (3/32") text,
7 mm (9/32") repeat 3.2 mm (1/8") space,
7 mm (9/32") repeat

1 hour; fine line, hidden features line;
01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond, thin line
01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text,
3.2 mm (1/8") space,
01 42 00 new line; medium line L

2 hour; fine line,
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text,
3.2 mm (1/8") space,
12 mm (29/64") repeat property line; wide line,
01 42 00 5 mm (3/16") dash, L
3 mm (1/8") space

3 hour; fine line,
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond, smoke barrier line,
01 42 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text, fine line,
01 42 00 L
3.2 mm (1/8") space, 2.5 mm (3/32") text,
8 mm (21/64") repeat 14 mm (9/16") repeat
MF NO Description Type Symbol
01 42 00 break, round (user defines size) R
break, straight (see section

01 42 00 indicators, building, with break R
standards)
detail indicator for small

conditions, 45 degree arrow,
01 42 00 R
2.5 mm (3/32") text,
medium line
detail indicator, dashed circle,

01 42 00 R
2.5 mm (3/32") text, typical
detail indicator,
01 42 00 dashed rectangle, R
dimension line: continuous, thin

01 42 00 line with medium line for R
terminator, typical
dimension line: continuous, thin

01 42 00 line with medium line for R
terminator
door opening/borrowed light

01 42 00 identifier, 2.5 mm (3/32") text, R
medium line, typical
01 42 00 drawing block title, typical R
elevation indicator,
01 42 00 interior, single view, R
16 mm (5/8") diameter
elevation indicator, exterior,

01 42 00 R
elevation indicator, exterior,

01 42 00 R
elevation indicator,
01 42 00 interior, multiple view, R
furniture, fixture, & equipment

01 42 00 R
indicator, medium line, typical
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1:5000 R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1" = 1000'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1" = 500'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 200'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 100'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 50'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 40'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 30'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 20'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1' = 10'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1/16" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1/8" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1/4" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 3/8" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1/2" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 3/4" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1 1/2" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 3" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 6" = 1'-0" R
01 42 00 graphic scale, 1" = 1" R
identification device indicator,

01 42 00 2 mm (5/64") text, R
3 mm (1/8") sides
insertion point, 4 mm (5/32")

01 42 00 R
wide/high hidden line
keynote indicator,
2.5 mm (3/32") text,
01 42 00 R
60 degree angles,
6 mm (1/4") high, medium line
leader, curved, 3:1 filled arrow,

01 42 00 R
3 mm (1/8") text, medium line
leader, straight, 3:1 filled arrow,

01 42 00 R
3 mm (1/8") text, medium line
louver type identifier,

L = louver, 3 = type, similiar to
01 42 00 R
window type identifier, medium
line
match line indicator, extra wide

01 42 00 center line, 3 mm (1/8") text, R
medium line, typical
north indicator (user defines

01 42 00 R
circle size)
reference grid indicator with

01 42 00 reference grid lines, medium line, R
typical
revision indicator (shown with

01 42 00 R
revision cloud), typical
room identifier with room name

01 42 00 R
and number, medium line, typical
room identifier, optional finishes

A = floor finish type
01 42 00 2 = base finish type R
C = wall finish type
3 = ceiling finish type
section indicators for building

01 42 00 R
with break standards, typical
section indicators for partial

01 42 00 R
building, typical
wall type indicator, medium line,

01 42 00 R
typical
window type identifier,

01 42 00 2.5 mm (3/32") text, medium line, R
typical
MF NO Description Type Symbol MF NO Description Type Symbol
DIV 02 EXISTING CONDITIONS DIV 03 CONCRETE
subsurface investigation,
02 30 00 trench exploration I 03 30 00 concrete, cast in place M
completed
subsurface investigation, beam, precast, double T

02 30 00 I 03 41 00 O
trench exploration proposed shape
subsurface investigation,
precast concrete,
02 30 00 tunnel exploration I 03 48 00 I
communications vault
completed
subsurface investigation, precast concrete, electrical

02 30 00 I 03 48 00 I
tunnel exploration proposed vault
site remediation, storage precast concrete, fuel oil

02 50 00 I 03 48 00 I
container agent vault
DIV 04 MASONRY
precast concrete, manhole,

03 48 00 I
transformer vault
04 05 00 grout M
precast concrete, telephone

03 48 00 I 04 21 00 brick, common/face M
vault
precast concrete, brick, English bond

03 48 00 I 04 21 00 M
transformer pad elevation
precast concrete, vault, brick, Flemish bond

03 48 00 I 04 21 00 M
natural gas valve elevation
03 50 00 concrete, lightweight M 04 21 00 brick, glazed M
brick, running bond

04 21 00 M 04 21 00 terra cotta, glazed M
elevation
terra cotta, glazed one face,

04 21 00 brick, stack bond elevation M 04 21 00 M
large scale
masonry, structural clay tile,

04 21 00 M 04 21 00 terra cotta, hollow M
glazed
terra cotta quarry, large

04 21 00 M 04 21 00 terra cotta, large scale M
scale
04 21 00 terra cotta, elevation M 04 21 00 terra cotta, small scale M
brick block coursed

04 21 00 terra cotta, unglazed M 04 22 00 M
elevation
04 21 00 terra cotta, veneer M 04 22 00 concrete block, glazed M
04 21 00 tile, structural clay M 04 22 00 concrete bond beam lintel M
concrete masonry unit,

04 21 00 tile, structural floor units M 04 22 00 M
8x8x16
concrete masonry unit,

04 22 00 block elevation M 04 22 00 M
8x8x16 end
04 23 00 glass block, large scale M 04 40 00 stone cut M
04 23 00 glass block, small scale M 04 40 00 stone rubble M
masonry, adobe rammed

04 24 00 M 04 40 00 stone, squared elevation M
earth
04 40 00 marble stone M 04 50 00 fire brick M
04 40 00 stone ashler M 04 72 00 stone, cast M
DIV 05 METALS
weld, double J groove, both

05 05 00 I
sides
05 05 00 weld, basic back, arrow side I
weld, double U groove, both

05 05 00 weld, basic fillet, arrow side I 05 05 00 I
sides
weld, double V groove, both

05 05 00 weld, basic fillet, both sides I 05 05 00 I
sides
weld, basic plug or slot,

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 weld, flare bevel, arrow side I
arrow side
weld, double bevel fillet,

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 weld, flare bevel, both sides I
both sides
weld, groove flare V, arrow weld, single V groove, arrow

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 I
side side
weld, groove flare V, both weld, square groove, arrow

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 I
sides side
weld, single bevel groove, weld, square groove, both

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 I
arrow side sides
weld, single J groove, arrow weld, supplementary

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 I
side concave
weld, single U groove, arrow

05 05 00 I 05 05 00 weld, supplementary convex I
side
05 05 00 weld, supplementary field I 05 05 00 steel and other metals M
beam, structural steel,

05 05 00 weld, supplementary flush I 05 10 00 O
HP shape
weld, supplementary, all beam, structural steel,

05 05 00 I 05 10 00 O
around M shape

05 05 00 aluminum M 05 10 00 O
S shape

05 05 00 bronze brass M 05 10 00 O
W shape
05 10 00 C channel, metal light-gage O 05 10 00 structural steel, Z shape O
05 10 00 pipe standard O 05 10 00 structural tubing, steel O
05 10 00 steel angle O 05 20 00 bar joist double, steel O
structural steel tee,

05 10 00 O 05 20 00 bar joist single, steel O
ST shape
structural steel tee,

05 10 00 O 05 30 00 metal deck, corrugated O
WT shape
05 30 00 metal deck, form O 05 53 00 grating, section M
05 30 00 metal deck, hi-form O 05 54 00 checker plate, plan M
DIV 06 WOOD, PLASTICS, and COMPOSITES
05 30 00 metal deck, ribbed O

06 05 00 wood, hardboard M
05 50 00 sheet metal and all metals M 06 10 00 board, oriented strand M
05 53 00 grating, plan M 06 10 00 particleboard M
06 10 00 plywood M 06 20 00 wood finish M
particleboard woodwork,
06 10 00 wood blocking or shim M 06 40 00 M
architectural
DIV 07 THERMAL and MOISTURE PROTECTION
06 10 00 wood framing, continuous M

07 21 00 insulation M
06 10 00 wood, glued-laminated M 07 21 00 insulation, loose fill M
06 20 00 plastic on plywood M 07 21 00 insulation, rigid board M
07 31 00 wood shingles siding M 08 10 00 door, center pivot O
07 40 00 sheet metal M 08 10 00 door, double O
07 92 00 sealant and backer rod M 08 10 00 door, double egress O
DIV 08 OPENINGS
08 10 00 door, double swing O

08 10 00 door, undercut I
08 10 00 door, bifolding O 08 10 00 door, double uneven O
08 10 00 door, pocket O 08 33 00 door, coiling O
08 10 00 door, single full swing O 08 34 00 door, revolving dark room O
08 10 00 door, single hinged or pivot O 08 36 00 door, overhead O
08 10 00 door, sliding O 08 42 00 door, revolving O
08 10 00 door, sliding surface O 08 50 00 window, awning O
window, double casement window, projected bay with

08 50 00 O 08 50 00 O
(inswing) casement windows
window, double casement

08 50 00 O 08 50 00 window, projected bow O
(outswing)
08 50 00 window, fixed O 08 50 00 window, projected box O
window, single casement left

08 50 00 window, jalousie O 08 50 00 O
jamb hinge
window, single casement

08 50 00 window, pivot O 08 50 00 O
right jamb hinge
window, single, double, or

08 50 00 O 08 80 00 glass elevation M
triple hung
DIV 09 FINISHES
window, sliding right

08 50 00 O
operating sash plaster, gypsum or portland
09 05 00 M
cement
door, hardware, electric

08 70 00 I 09 20 00 plaster finish with metal lath M
opener
furring channel, metal

08 71 00 threshold O 09 22 00 O
support assembly
furring hat channel, metal

08 80 00 glass M 09 22 00 O
support assembly
09 23 00 plaster, gypsum on masonry M 09 51 00 tile, acoustical ceiling M
plaster, gypsum, solid

09 23 00 M 09 64 00 wood flooring M
partition
09 29 00 gypsum board finish M 09 66 00 terrazzo finish M
09 30 00 tile, ceramic elevation M 09 68 00 carpet and pad M
DIV 10 SPECIALTIES
tee suspension, ceiling

09 50 00 O
assemblies
10 13 00 directory, wall mounted O
fire suppression,
10 17 00 telephone booth O 10 44 00 I
extinguisher, carbon dioxide
fire suppression,
10 44 00 extinguisher, water I 10 44 00 extinguisher, carbon dioxide I
manually actuated
DIV 11 EQUIPMENT
fire protection, extinguisher,

10 44 00 I
all-type, automatic actuated
11 00 00 can washer O
fire protection, extinguisher,

10 44 00 I 11 00 00 range O
all-type, manually actuated
fire suppression,
10 44 00 extinguisher, automatic I 11 00 00 refrigerator O
actuated dry chemical
parking control equipment,

11 12 00 I 11 62 00 instrumental equipment, bell I
traffic arm with card reader

11 12 00 traffic arm, mechanical, I 11 74 00 lavatory, dental O
swing
DIV 12 FURNISHINGS
11 48 00 dishwasher O
12 22 00 curtains and drapes O
screen, projection ceiling-

11 52 00 O 12 40 00 table lamp O
mounted
11 59 00 easel O 12 50 00 chair with arms O
12 50 00 chair without arms O 12 50 00 desk, L unit left return O
12 50 00 chair, classroom O 12 50 00 desk, secretarial left return O
12 50 00 credenza O 12 50 00 file, lateral, four drawer O
12 50 00 desk console O 12 50 00 shelving equipment O
12 50 00 desk with left return O 12 50 00 sofa, chair O
DIV 13 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
12 50 00 sofa, three cushion O

13 17 00 bath, hydrotherapy arm O
12 50 00 sofa, two cushion O 13 17 00 bath, hydrotherapy hubbard O
12 50 00 table O 13 17 00 bath, hydrotherapy leg O
table, square with armless

12 50 00 O 13 17 00 bath, institutional O
chairs
12 92 00 plant, interior or artificial O 13 17 00 bath, whirlpool O
fire protection sprinkler line

13 48 00 vibration control I 21 10 00 = SP; thin line, 2.5 mm L
(3/32") text
DIV 21 FIRE SUPPRESSION

fire protection sprinkler line,
21 10 00 main supply = S; thin line, L
fire suppression, fire
21 10 00 I 2.5 mm (3/32") text
department key box
standpipe line, combination

fire suppression, sprinkler
21 10 00 I 21 10 00 = CSP; thin line, L
branch heads
2.5 mm (3/32") text
fire suppression, sprinkler standpipe line, dry = DSP;

21 10 00 I 21 10 00 L
with guard thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
fire line = F; thin line, standpipe line, wet = WSP;

21 10 00 L 21 10 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
detector switch, tamper fire suppression, flush

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
position mounted sprinkler heads
fire suppression, butterfly fire suppression, indicator

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
valve, indicating post valve
fire suppression, control fire suppression, key

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
valve operated valve
fire suppression, deluge fire suppression, meter

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
valve (CFM)
fire suppression, domestic fire suppression, meter

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
water shutoff (GPM)
fire suppression, nippled up fire suppression, pendant

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
upright sprinkler head sprinklers
fire suppression, non-

fire suppression, post
21 11 00 indicating, non-rising stem I 21 11 00 I
indicator valve
valve
fire suppression, nozzle, fire suppression, pre-action

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
charged monitor valve
fire suppression, nozzle, fire suppression, pressure

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
special spray switch
fire suppression, outside fire suppression, pressure

21 11 00 I 21 11 00 I
sprinkler tank
hydrant, private housed fire suppression, hose

21 11 00 I 21 12 00 I
two-hose outlet cabinet or connection
fire department connection,

21 12 00 I 21 12 00 standpipe, dry hose station I
one-way
fire suppression, department

standpipe, hose cabinet,
21 12 00 connection, two-way I 21 12 00 I
charged
siamese
fire suppression, fire fire suppression, automatic

21 12 00 department connection, I 21 13 00 actuated wet extinguishing I
siamese free standing system
fire suppression, fire hose fire suppression, dry

21 12 00 I 21 13 00 I
connection, inspector's test automatic actuated
fire suppression, dry fire suppression, foam

21 13 00 I 21 13 00 I
manually actuated station reel
fire suppression, dry pipe fire suppression, foam

21 13 00 I 21 13 00 I
valve system
fire suppression, dry pipe, fire suppression, manual

21 13 00 I 21 13 00 I
quick open valve foam station
fire suppression, manually

fire suppression, foam
21 13 00 I 21 13 00 actuated wet extinguishing I
automatic actuated
system
fire suppression, foam fire suppression, nozzle, dry

21 13 00 I 21 13 00 I
manually actuated monitor
fire suppression, sprinkler fire protection, manual

21 13 00 I 21 21 00 I
heads, sidewall pendant carbon dioxide station
fire suppression,
21 13 00 I 21 21 00 extinguisher, carbon dioxide I
heads, sidewall upright
automatic actuated
fire suppression,
21 13 00 I 21 21 00 extinguisher, carbon dioxide I
riser
system
fire suppression, switch, fire suppression, reel carbon

21 13 00 I 21 21 00 I
pressure detector dioxide station
fire suppression, automatic

21 13 00 fire suppression, test header I 21 22 00 I
actuated halon
fire suppression, halon fire suppression, manual wet

21 22 00 I 21 23 00 I
control panel chemical station
fire suppression, halon fire suppression, wet

21 22 00 I 21 23 00 I
extinguisher chemical system
fire suppression, halon

fire suppression, dry
21 22 00 manually actuated I 21 24 00 I
chemical system
extinguisher
fire suppression, halon fire suppression,

21 22 00 I 21 24 00 I
system extinguisher, dry chemical
fire suppression,
fire suppression, manual
21 22 00 I 21 24 00 extinguisher, dry chemical I
halon station
station reel
DIV 22 PLUMBING
fire suppression,
21 24 00 extinguisher, manually I
actuated dry chemical piping, air heater (plate or
22 05 00 I
tubular)
fire suppression, fire pump piping, air heater (rotating

21 30 00 I 22 05 00 I
test header, freestanding type)
fire suppression, fire pump

21 30 00 I 22 11 00 piping, air eliminator I
test header, wall mounted
fire suppression, fire pump

21 30 00 I 22 11 00 piping, air separator I
with drives
storage tank, fire suppresion

21 41 00 I 22 11 00 utility, water regulator valve I
water
pipe line, ductile iron = DI;

22 11 00 water main, private I 22 11 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
waste line, and vent,

drain line = D; thin line,
22 11 00 L 22 11 00 combination = SV; thin line, L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
2.5 mm (3/32") text
waste line, sanitary soil

drain line, indirect = IW; thin
22 11 00 L 22 11 00 (above floor) = SS; thin line, L
line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
2.5 mm (3/32") text
pipe line, cast iron; waste line, sanitary soil

22 11 00 thin continuous line, L 22 11 00 (below floor); thin line, L
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, cold;

pipe line, clay tile = CT; thin continuous line,
22 11 00 L 22 11 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text 5 mm (3/16") dash,
2 mm (5/64") space
water line, drinking return =

22 11 00 DWR; thin line, L 22 12 00 storage tank, potable water I
2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, drinking supply =

22 11 00 DWS; thin line, L 22 13 00 drain, floor I
2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, soft = SW;

22 11 00 L 22 13 00 piping, grease trap I
water line, tempered return =

22 11 00 TWR; thin line, L 22 14 00 piping, drain, open funnel I
2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, tempered supply drain line, storm (above

22 11 00 = TWS; thin line, L 22 14 00 floor); thin line, L
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
drain line, storm (below

22 14 00 floor); thin line, 2.5 mm L 22 40 00 bath, emergency O
(3/32") text
pipe line, reinforced

22 14 00 concrete = RCP; thin line, L 22 40 00 bath, foot O
2.5 mm (3/32") text
compressed air line = A;

22 15 00 L 22 40 00 bath, infant O
22 31 00 utility, water softener I 22 40 00 bath, recessed O
plumbing fixtures, shower,

22 40 00 I 22 40 00 bath, rimmed O
overhead gang
22 40 00 bath, sitz O 22 40 00 lavatory, corner O
22 40 00 bidet O 22 40 00 lavatory, integral countertop O
22 40 00 laundry, single tray O 22 40 00 lavatory, medical manicure O
22 40 00 lavatory countertop O 22 40 00 lavatory, wall hung O
22 40 00 lavatory, accessible O 22 40 00 shower head O
22 40 00 shower stall O 22 40 00 sink, circular wash type O
22 40 00 shower, pedestal gang O 22 40 00 sink, floor O
sink, flushing rimmed

22 40 00 sink with drainboard O 22 40 00 O
clinical
22 40 00 sink with garbage disposal O 22 40 00 sink, general O
sink with left & right drain

22 40 00 O 22 40 00 sink, laundry O
board
22 40 00 sink, semi-circular wash O 22 40 00 urinal, corner type O
sink, service, cast iron

22 40 00 O 22 40 00 urinal, floor mounted O
enameled
22 40 00 sink, service, metal O 22 40 00 urinal, trough type O
22 40 00 sink, two-compartment type O 22 40 00 urinal, wall hung O
sink, two compartment with water cooler, freestanding

22 40 00 O 22 40 00 O
left & right drainboards electric
water cooler, wall hung

22 40 00 O 22 40 00 water closet, wall hung tank O
electric
water closet, flush valve

22 40 00 O 22 43 00 sink, surgeon scrub O
floor outlet
water closet, flush valve wall drinking fountain, projecting

22 40 00 O 22 47 00 O
hung type
drinking fountain, recessed

22 40 00 water closet, integral tank O 22 47 00 O
type
drinking fountain, semi-

22 40 00 water closet, tank type O 22 47 00 O
recessed type
vacuum air line = VAC; oxygen line = O; thin line,

22 62 00 L 22 63 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
DIV 23 HEATING, VENTILATING, and AIR CONDITIONING
vacuum cleaning line = VC;

22 62 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text air distribution, controller,
23 09 00 I
liquid level
vacuum pump discharge

air distribution, damper
22 62 00 line = VPD; thin line, L 23 09 00 I
control, electric operated
2.5 mm (3/32") text
liquid oxygen line = LOX; air distribution, duct

22 63 00 L 23 09 00 I
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text detector
nitrous oxide line = NO; air distribution, pneumatic

22 63 00 L 23 09 00 I
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text operated damper control
control panel for heating,

HVAC controls, automatic
23 09 00 ventilating and air I 23 09 00 I
governor operated valve
conditioning
HVAC control, switch, HVAC controls, differential

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
normally closed flow oil pressure switch
HVAC control, switch, HVAC controls, dual

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
normally open flow pressure switch
HVAC control, three-way air HVAC controls, electric

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
motor controlled valve pneumatic control
HVAC controls, air motor HVAC controls, flanged

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
controlled gate valve motor operated gate valve
HVAC controls, flanged HVAC controls, pressure

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
motor operated globe valve switch, type 1
HVAC controls, fusible link HVAC controls, pressure

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
quick valve switch, type 2
HVAC controls, pneumatic HVAC controls, remote bulb

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
electric control thermostat
HVAC controls, screwed

23 09 00 HVAC controls, pressure stat I 23 09 00 I
motor operated gate valve
HVAC controls, pressure

HVAC controls, screwed
23 09 00 switch with high pressure I 23 09 00 I
motor operated globe valve
cutout
HVAC controls, self- HVAC controls, thermometer

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
contained thermostat well
HVAC controls, solenoid HVAC controls, thermostat,

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
valve electric
HVAC controls, spring check HVAC controls, thermostat,

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
valve pneumatic
HVAC controls, thermostat,

23 09 00 HVAC controls, thermal bulb I 23 09 00 I
self-contained
HVAC controls, three-way

23 09 00 HVAC controls, thermometer I 23 09 00 electric motor controlled I
valve
HVAC controls, valve HVAC controls, welded

23 09 00 I 23 09 00 I
actuator electric motor motor operated gate valve
HVAC controls, valve

23 09 00 I 23 10 00 piping, engine (indicate fuel) I
actuator electric solenoid

23 09 00 I 23 10 00 piping, gas turbine I
actuator pneumatic motor

fire suppression, LP gas
23 09 00 actuator pneumatic motor I 23 11 00 I
shutoff
diaphragm
HVAC controls, vapor fire suppression, natural gas

23 09 00 I 23 11 00 I
regulated suction valve shutoff
fuel oil discharge line = FOD; gas line, low pressure = G;

23 11 00 L 23 11 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
gas line, medium pressure =

fuel oil flow line = FOF;
23 11 00 L 23 11 00 MG; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
text
fuel oil gauge line = FOG; return line, fuel oil = FOR;
23 11 00 L 23 11 00 L
gas line, high pressure = HG; supply line, fuel oil suction =
23 11 00 L 23 11 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text FOS; 2.5 mm (3/32") text
gas line, liquid petroleum =

vent line, fuel oil tank = FOV;
23 11 00 LPG; thin line, 2.5 mm L 23 11 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
(3/32") text
storage tank, facility fuel piping, angle check valve,

23 13 00 I 23 20 00 I
storage bell & spigot
heater, live steam piping, angle check valve,

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
superheater flanged
HVAC control, air motor piping, angle check valve,

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
controlled globe valve screwed
piping, angle check valve,

23 20 00 piping, anchor intermediate I 23 20 00 I
soldered

23 20 00 piping, anchor main I 23 20 00 I
welded
piping, angle gate valve, piping, angle gate valve,

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
flanged (elevation) welded (plan)
piping, angle gate valve, piping, angle globe valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
flanged (plan) (elevation)
piping, angle gate valve, piping, angle globe valve,

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
screwed (elevation) flanged (elevation)

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
screwed (plan) flanged (plan)

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
welded (elevation) screwed (elevation)
piping, angle globe valve,

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, automatic air vent I
screwed (plan)
piping, angle globe valve, piping, automatic bypass

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
soldered (plan) valve
piping, angle globe valve, piping, automatic bypass

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
welded (elevation) valve, flanged
piping, angle globe valve, piping, automatic expansion

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
welded (plan) valve
piping, automatic governor

23 20 00 piping, angle hose valve I 23 20 00 I
operated valve, flanged
piping, automatic reducing

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, base elbow, screwed I
valve
piping, automatic reducing

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, bell & spigot cap I
valve, flanged
piping, bell & spigot

23 20 00 piping, ball joint I 23 20 00 I
concentric reducer
piping, bell & spigot

23 20 00 piping, ball valve I 23 20 00 I
connecting pipe joint
piping, barometric piping, bell & spigot

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
condenser crossover
piping, bell & spigot piping, bell & spigot outlet

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
eccentric reducer up tee
piping, bell & spigot piping, bell & spigot pipe

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
expansion bell joint plug
piping, bell & spigot gate piping, bell & spigot

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve (elevation) reducing tee
piping, bell & spigot globe piping, bell & spigot safety
23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve (elevation) valve
piping, bell & spigot outlet piping, bell & spigot side
23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
down tee outlet tee
piping, bell & spigot, 45

23 20 00 piping, bell & spigot sleeve I 23 20 00 I
degree elbow
piping, bell & spigot stop piping, bell & spigot, 90

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve degree elbow
piping, bell & spigot straight piping, bell & spigot, bull
23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
size tee plug
piping, bell & spigot turned piping, bell & spigot, side
23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
down elbow outlet down tee
piping, bell & spigot turned

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, blind flange I
up elbow
23 20 00 piping, blow off strainer I 23 20 00 piping, cock bell & spigot I
23 20 00 piping, boiler return trap I 23 20 00 piping, condenser jet I
piping, condenser water

23 20 00 piping, bushing bell & spigot I 23 20 00 I
regulating valve
23 20 00 piping, butterfly valve I 23 20 00 piping, dielectric union I
23 20 00 piping, capillary tube I 23 20 00 piping, drain hose end I
piping, flanged 45 degree

23 20 00 piping, duplex strainer I 23 20 00 I
elbow
piping, expansion hand piping, flanged 90 degree

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve elbow
23 20 00 piping, expansion joint I 23 20 00 piping, flanged base elbow I
23 20 00 piping, expansion loop I 23 20 00 piping, flanged bull plug I
23 20 00 piping, filter and strainer line I 23 20 00 piping, flanged cock I
piping, flanged concentric piping, flanged eccentric

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
reducer reducer
piping, flanged connecting piping, flanged elbow side

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
pipe joint outlet, down
piping, flanged diaphragm piping, flanged elbow side

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve outlet, up
piping, flanged double piping, flanged expansion

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
branch elbow joint
piping, flanged double

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, flanged float valve I
sweep tee
piping, flanged gate valve piping, flanged hose gate

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
(elevation) valve
piping, flanged gate valve piping, flanged hose globe

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
(plan) valve
piping, flanged globe valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, flanged lateral I
(elevation)
piping, flanged globe valve piping, flanged lock shield

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
(plan) valve
piping, flanged hose angle piping, flanged long radius

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve elbow
piping, flanged reducing

23 20 00 piping, flanged orifice flange I 23 20 00 I
flange
piping, flanged outlet down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, flanged safety valve I
tee
piping, flanged side outlet

23 20 00 piping, flanged outlet up tee I 23 20 00 I
tee
piping, flanged quick piping, flanged side outlet

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
opening valve up tee
piping, flanged reducing piping, flanged single sweep

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
cross tee
piping, flanged turned up

23 20 00 piping, flanged sleeve I 23 20 00 I
elbow
23 20 00 piping, flanged spool piece I 23 20 00 piping, flanged union I
piping, float and

23 20 00 piping, flanged stop valve I 23 20 00 I
thermostatic trap
piping, flanged straight size

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, float trap I
tee
piping, flanged turned down piping, heat, liquid

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow exchanger
23 20 00 piping, heat, transfer surface I 23 20 00 piping, lateral bell & spigot I
piping, high pressure

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, low pressure receiver I
horizontal receiver
piping, high pressure

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, low side float valve I
vertical receiver
23 20 00 piping, high side float valve I 23 20 00 piping, magnetic stop valve I
23 20 00 piping, hose globe valve I 23 20 00 piping, manual air vent I
23 20 00 piping, needle valve I 23 20 00 piping, plug valve I
23 20 00 piping, nozzle flow I 23 20 00 piping, precipitator I
23 20 00 piping, pipe plug I 23 20 00 piping, pressure gage I
piping, pressure gage and

23 20 00 piping, pitch or pipe drop I 23 20 00 I
cock
piping, pressure reducing

23 20 00 piping, pitch or pipe rise I 23 20 00 I
valve
piping, reducing bell &

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, screwed bushing I
spigot cross
23 20 00 piping, relief or safety valve I 23 20 00 piping, screwed cap I
23 20 00 piping, rupture disc I 23 20 00 piping, screwed cock I
piping, screwed 45 degree piping, screwed concentric

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow reducer
piping, screwed 90 degree piping, screwed connecting

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow pipe joint
piping, screwed expansion

23 20 00 piping, screwed crossover I 23 20 00 I
joint
piping, screwed diaphragm

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, screwed float valve I
valve
piping, screwed double

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, screwed gate valve I
branch elbow
piping, screwed double piping, screwed gate valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
sweep tee (plan)
piping, screwed eccentric piping, screwed globe valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
reducer (elevation)
piping, screwed globe valve piping, screwed lock shield

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
(plan) valve
piping, screwed hose angle piping, screwed long radius

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve elbow
piping, screwed hose gate piping, screwed outlet down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve tee
piping, screwed hose globe

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, screwed outlet up tee I
valve
23 20 00 piping, screwed lateral I 23 20 00 piping, screwed pipe plug I
piping, screwed quick piping, screwed side outlet

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
opening valve tee
piping, screwed reducing piping, screwed side outlet

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow up tee
piping, screwed single

23 20 00 piping, screwed safety valve I 23 20 00 I
sweep tee
piping, screwed side outlet

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, screwed sleeve I
elbow, down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, screwed stop valve I
elbow, up
piping, screwed straight size piping, side outlet elbow,

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
tee bell & spigot, outlet down
piping, side outlet elbow,

23 20 00 piping, screwed street elbow I 23 20 00 I
bell & spigot, outlet up
piping, screwed turned down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, sight glass I
elbow
piping, screwed turned up

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, sleeve I
elbow
piping, soldered 45 degree

23 20 00 piping, screwed union I 23 20 00 I
elbow
piping, soldered 90 degree piping, soldered eccentric

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow reducer
piping, soldered expansion

23 20 00 piping, soldered bushing I 23 20 00 I
joint
23 20 00 piping, soldered cock I 23 20 00 piping, soldered gate valve I
piping, soldered concentric piping, soldered globe valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
reducer (elevation)
piping, soldered connecting piping, soldered globe valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
pipe joint (plan)
piping, soldered lock shield

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, soldered safety valve I
valve
piping, soldered outlet down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, soldered sleeve I
tee
piping, soldered outlet up

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, soldered stop valve I
tee
piping, soldered quick piping, soldered straight size

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
opening valve tee
piping, soldered reducing piping, soldered turned

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow down elbow
piping, soldered turned up piping, straight size bell &

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow spigot cross
piping, straight size flanged

23 20 00 piping, soldered union I 23 20 00 I
cross
piping, straight size screwed

23 20 00 piping, square head cock I 23 20 00 I
cross
piping, steam trap (indicate piping, straight size soldered

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
type) cross
piping, straight crown piping, straight size welded

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
eccentric reducer cross
piping, straight way bell &

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, strainer I
spigot check valve
piping, straight way flanged

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, strainer (plan) I
check valve
piping, straight way screwed piping, swing gate check

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
check valve valve
piping, straight way soldered

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, temperature gage I
check valve
piping, straight way welded piping, temperature pressure

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
check valve relief valve
piping, thermostatic blast piping, turned down 45

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
trap degree elbow
piping, thermostatic
23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, unclassified valve I
expansion valve
piping, valve actuator

23 20 00 piping, thermostatic trap I 23 20 00 I
manual gear
piping, three-way manual piping, valve actuator

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
valve manual lever

23 20 00 piping, trap scale I 23 20 00 I
manual non-rise stem
piping, valve, evaporative

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 pressure, regular throttling I
manual out stem/yoke
evaporator
piping, valve compressor piping, valve, refrigerant

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
suction pressure reversing
piping, valve, constant

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, valve, snap action I
pressure suction

23 20 00 pressure, regular snap I 23 20 00 piping, valve, thermosuction I
action

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, water valve I
pressure, regular throttling
piping, welded 45 degree piping, welded connecting

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow pipe joint
piping, welded 90 degree piping, welded eccentric

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
elbow reducer
piping, welded expansion

23 20 00 piping, welded bushing I 23 20 00 I
joint
23 20 00 piping, welded cock I 23 20 00 piping, welded float valve I
piping, welded concentric piping, welded gate valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
reducer (plan)
piping, welded gate valve

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, welded safety valve I
(elevation)
23 20 00 piping, welded globe valve I 23 20 00 piping, welded sleeve I
piping, welded outlet down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 piping, welded stop valve I
tee
piping, welded straight size

23 20 00 piping, welded outlet up tee I 23 20 00 I
tee
piping, welded quick piping, welded turned down

23 20 00 I 23 20 00 I
opening valve elbow
drain line, condensate

piping, welded turned up (below floor) = ST; thin line,
23 20 00 I 23 20 00 L
elbow 5 mm (3/16") dash, 3 mm
space, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
humidification line = H;
23 20 00 piping, welded union I 23 20 00 L
pumped condensate line =

air relief line = ATV; thin line,
23 20 00 L 23 20 00 PC; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
text
boiler blow down line = BBD; return line, brine = BR;

23 20 00 L 23 20 00 L
return line, condenser water

condensate line = C; thin
23 20 00 L 23 20 00 = CR; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
text
return line, dual temperature return line, low temperature

23 20 00 = DTR; thin line, 2.5 mm L 23 20 00 hot water = HWR; thin line, L
(3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
return line, glycol heating = return line, medium pressure

23 20 00 GHR; thin line, 2.5 mm L 23 20 00 condensate = MPC; thin line, L
(3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
return line, medium

return line, high pressure
temperature hot water =
23 20 00 condensate = HPC; thin line, L 23 20 00 L
MTWR; thin line,
2.5 mm (3/32") text
2.5 mm (3/32") text
return line, high temperature steam line, low pressure =

23 20 00 hot water = HTWR; thin line, L 23 20 00 LPS; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
2.5 mm (3/32") text text
return line, low pressure steam line, medium pressure

23 20 00 condensate = LPC; thin line, L 23 20 00 = MPS; thin line, 2.5 mm L
2.5 mm (3/32") text (3/32") text
supply line, medium

supply line, brine = B; temperature hot water =
23 20 00 L 23 20 00 L
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text MTWS; thin line,
2.5 mm (3/32") text
supply line, dual water line, condenser flow =

23 20 00 temperature = DTS; thin line, L 23 20 00 C; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
2.5 mm (3/32") text text
supply line, glycol heating = water line, hot; thin line,

23 20 00 GHS; thin line, 2.5 mm L 23 20 00 5 mm (3/16") dash, L
(3/32") text 2 mm (5/64") space
supply line, high pressure

water line, make up = MU;
23 20 00 steam = HPS; thin line, L 23 20 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
supply line, low temperature

piping, condensing steam
23 20 00 hot water = HWS; thin line, L 23 21 00 I
turbine
2.5 mm (3/32") text
refrigerant liquid line = RL;

23 21 00 piping, dynamic pump I 23 23 00 L
piping, pump (plan) (indicate refrigerant suction line = RS;

23 21 00 I 23 23 00 L
use) thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
piping, pump (schematic) air distribution, ceiling spout

23 21 00 I 23 30 00 I
(indicate use) outlet
air distribution, supply

23 21 00 piping, steam turbine I 23 30 00 I
outlet, wall
refrigerant discharge line =

23 23 00 RD; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L 23 30 00 damper heater, duct, electric I
text
23 30 00 damper, manual volume I 23 30 00 fan, intake roof vent I
duct section, change in

23 30 00 I 23 30 00 fan, louvered roof vent I
static pressure rating tag
duct section, static pressure

23 30 00 I 23 30 00 fan, propeller I
rating tag
23 30 00 fan, blower I 23 30 00 heater, feed with air outlet I
access door (AD) or access

23 30 00 fan, exhaust roof vent I 23 31 00 I
panel (AP)
air distribution, flexible

23 31 00 I 23 31 00 duct section, return air down I
connector
duct section, standard

23 31 00 air distribution, transition I 23 31 00 I
branch for supply and return
duct section, exhaust air

23 31 00 I 23 31 00 duct section, supply air I
down
duct section, supply air

23 31 00 duct section, exhaust air up I 23 31 00 I
down
23 31 00 duct section, return air I 23 31 00 duct section, wye junction I
air distribution, ductwork

23 31 00 duct, flexible I 23 33 00 I
cowl (gooseneck)
ductwork, change in air distribution, ductwork

23 31 00 I 23 33 00 I
elevation sound attenuator
air distribution, adjustable air distribution, fire and

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 I
blank off damper smoke damper
air distribution, adjustable

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 air distribution, fire damper I
damper plaque
air distribution, barometric

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 air distribution, flow switch I
damper
air distribution, orifice

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 damper, back draft I
flowmeter
air distribution, smoke

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 damper, fire I
damper
air distribution, turning vane

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 ductwork, direction of flow I
in ductwork
air distribution, venturi

23 33 00 I 23 33 00 ductwork, flexible connector I
flowmeter
fire damper (horizontal

air distribution, water heater
23 33 00 I 23 33 00 orientation in rectangular I
direct contact feed
duct)
fire damper (vertical smoke and fire damper

23 33 00 orientation in rectangular I 23 33 00 (vertical orientation in I
duct) rectangular duct)
smoke damper (horizontal

23 33 00 heat stop, fire rated ceiling I 23 33 00 orientation in rectangular I
duct)
smoke damper (vertical

23 33 00 light troffer inlet, return air I 23 33 00 orientation in rectangular I
duct)
23 33 00 light troffer outlet, supply air I 23 33 00 spin-in with volume damper I
smoke and fire damper

spin-in without volume
23 33 00 (horizontal orientation in I 23 33 00 I
damper
rectangular duct)
air distribution, centrifugal damper, standard branch,

23 34 00 I 23 37 00 I
fan pump return
damper, standard branch,

23 34 00 air distribution, duct fan I 23 37 00 I
supply
23 34 00 air distribution, fan I 23 37 00 diffuser, ceiling, corner blow I
diffuser, ceiling, four-way,

23 34 00 fan, axial flow I 23 37 00 I
rectangular or square
air distribution, ventilation

23 37 00 I 23 37 00 diffuser, ceiling, round I
openings
diffuser, ceiling, three-way

23 37 00 I 23 37 00 diffuser, side wall supply I
diffuser, ceiling, two-way,

23 37 00 I 23 37 00 door grille I
diffuser, ceiling, with

23 37 00 I 23 37 00 ductwork, ceiling I
combination light
23 37 00 diffuser, linear I 23 37 00 ductwork, exhaust inlet wall I
23 37 00 diffuser, linear slot supply I 23 37 00 ductwork, return air ceiling I
register grille, side wall

23 37 00 ductwork, supply air ceiling I 23 37 00 I
supply
return air grille with sound

23 37 00 grille, transfer I 23 37 00 I
boot
air distribution, automatic

23 37 00 louver, door or wall opening I 23 40 00 I
filter panel
air distribution, filter and

23 37 00 louver, intake and screen I 23 40 00 I
dehumidifier
23 37 00 register grille, ceiling supply I 23 40 00 air distribution, filter line I
heat-generation equipment,
23 50 00 heater, flue gas reheater I 23 52 00 I
check valve
piping, flate plate heat

23 50 00 I 23 55 00 heater, desuperheater I
exchanger
HVAC equipment, heat

23 50 00 piping, plate fin cross flow I 23 57 00 I
exchanger
HVAC equipment, intercooler

23 52 00 equipment, boiler I 23 57 00 I
desuperheater
23 52 00 generator, steam I 23 57 00 piping, pipe heat I
refrigeration equipment,
23 61 00 I 23 61 00 compressor, motor sealed, I
centrifugal compressor
reciprocating
23 61 00 I 23 61 00 compressor, open I
chilling centrifugal unit
crankcase, reciprocating
refrigeration equipment, refrigeration equipment,

23 61 00 I 23 61 00 I
chilling reciprocating unit compressor, reciprocating
23 61 00 I 23 61 00 compressor, rotary motor I
chilling rotary screw unit
encased

23 61 00 compressor, motor I 23 61 00 compressor, rotary motor I
enclosed, reciprocating enclosed with crank belt
refrigeration equipment, air-
23 61 00 compressor, rotary motor I 23 63 00 I
cooled fin condenser, static
sealed
23 61 00 open crankcase, I 23 63 00 I
condenser surface
reciprocating

23 61 00 I 23 63 00 I
rotary compressor double bundle condenser
refrigeration equipment, air- refrigeration equipment,

23 63 00 I 23 63 00 I
cooled condensing unit evaporative condenser

23 63 00 cooled fin condenser, forced I 23 63 00 I
water cooled condenser
air
chiller, liquid direct
23 63 00 water cooled condensing I 23 64 00 I
expansion
unit
23 63 00 water cooled shell/coil I 23 64 00 chiller, liquid flooded I
condenser
23 63 00 water cooled shell/tube I 23 64 00 I
chilling absorption unit
condenser
23 64 00 chiller tank, closed, liquid I 23 65 00 I
cooling tower
23 64 00 chiller tank, open, liquid I 23 70 00 HVAC equipment, drive fluid I
HVAC controls, rotary heat
23 72 00 I 23 76 00 evaporator, finned coil I
wheel
natural convection
23 76 00 bare tube gravity air I 23 76 00 I
evaporator, finned gravity air
evaporator
refrigeration equipment, coil
23 76 00 I 23 76 00 evaporator, forced I
loop
convection

23 76 00 condenser evaporator I 23 76 00 evaporator, forced I
cascade system convection cool unit
23 76 00 evaporator, finned circular I 23 76 00 I
evaporator, pipe coil
ceiling
refrigeration equipment, HVAC equipment, room air

23 76 00 I 23 81 00 I
evaporator, plate coil conditioning equipment
23 76 00 I 23 82 00 heating, mixing terminal unit I
immersion cool unit
23 76 00 plate coil head or manifold I 23 82 00 heating, reheat terminal unit I
evaporator
23 76 00 water cooled concentric tube I 23 82 00 heating, unit (indicate type) I
condenser
electrical, heater, electric heating, variable volume

23 80 00 I 23 82 00 I
resistance terminal unit, reheat
electrical, motor, three-

23 84 00 dehumidifier I 26 00 00 I
phase
DIV 25 INTEGRATED AUTOMATION
electrical, transformer, one-

26 00 00 I
control instrumentation, line diagram
25 00 00 I
generic annunciation device
control panel, building

25 30 00 I 26 00 00 electrical, transformer, plan I
equipment
DIV 26 ELECTRICAL
26 00 00 electrical, wye connection I

26 00 00 electrical, delta connection I
electrical, motor, single- electrical, duct cell floor

26 00 00 I 26 05 00 I
phase header
electrical, panelboard, home

26 05 00 electrical, duct, trolley I 26 05 00 run to (arrowheads indicate I
the number of circuits)
electrical, duct, underfloor electrical, pressure switch-

26 05 00 I 26 05 00 I
junction box close on increase
electrical, pressure switch-

26 05 00 electrical, earth ground I 26 05 00 I
open on increase
26 05 00 electrical, junction box I 26 05 00 electrical, pull box I
electrical, switch,
26 05 00 electrical, ladder cable tray I 26 05 00 I
multiposition
electrical, switch, normally electrical, switch, normally

26 05 00 I 26 05 00 I
closed float open float

26 05 00 I 26 05 00 I
closed foot operated open limit

26 05 00 I 26 05 00 I
closed limit open temperature activated

26 05 00 I 26 05 00 I
closed temperature activated open time delay
electrical, switch, normally electrical, switch, single

26 05 00 I 26 05 00 I
closed time delay break
electrical, floor outlet, data

26 05 00 electrical, wireway I 26 20 00 I
communication
rigid conduit line = RC;

26 05 00 L 26 20 00 electrical, fuse with rating I
electrical, normally closed

26 09 00 electrical, meter I 26 20 00 I
relay contact
electrical, normally open

26 10 00 electrical, substation I 26 20 00 I
relay contact
electrical, outlet, data

26 20 00 electrical, busway I 26 20 00 I
communication
26 20 00 electrical, push button I 26 24 00 electrical, power panel I
electrical, receptacle, clock

26 24 00 electrical, distribution panel I 26 27 00 I
hanger
26 24 00 electrical, lighting panel I 26 27 00 electrical, receptacle, duplex I
electrical, panelboard electrical, receptacle, duplex

26 24 00 I 26 27 00 I
cabinet, flush mounted on emergency power
electrical, receptacle, duplex

electrical, panelboard
26 24 00 I 26 27 00 with ground fault circuit I
cabinet, surface mounted
interrupter
electrical, receptacle, electrical, switch with pilot

26 27 00 I 26 27 00 I
quadraplex light
electrical, switch, ceiling

26 27 00 electrical, receptacle, single I 26 27 00 I
mounted pull
electrical, receptacle, single electrical, switch, double

26 27 00 I 26 27 00 I
with switch pole
electrical, receptacle, special

26 27 00 I 26 27 00 electrical, switch, four-way I
purpose
electrical, receptacle, electrical, switch, key

26 27 00 I 26 27 00 I
switched duplex operated
electrical, switch, lamp

26 27 00 I 26 28 00 electrical, circuit breaker I
holder pole
electrical, switch, low electrical, disconnect switch,

26 27 00 I 26 28 00 I
voltage master fused
electrical, disconnect switch,

26 27 00 electrical, switch, single pole I 26 28 00 I
unfused
26 27 00 electrical, switch, three-way I 26 28 00 electrical, fused switch I
electrical, switch, timer

26 27 00 I 26 28 00 electrical, fusible link I
operated
electrical, starter or motor

26 29 00 I 26 35 00 electrical, capacitator I
controller
electrical, starter,
26 29 00 combination with disconnect I 26 41 00 lightning arrestor I
switch
rectifier, cathodic protection

26 29 00 electrical, time clock I 26 42 00 I
sanitary
lighting, incandescent
26 32 00 electrical, generator, power I 26 50 00 I
ceiling mounted
electrical, light fixture,

26 33 00 electrical, battery I 26 51 00 recessed fluorescent A, I
600 mm x 1200 mm (2x4)

electrical, exit sign, wall
26 51 00 recessed fluorescent B, I 26 52 00 I
mounted light
300 mm x 1200 mm (1x4)

26 51 00 recessed fluorescent C, I 26 52 00 I
fluorescent emergency
300 mm x 2400 mm (1x8)

lighting, one emergency
26 51 00 surface mounted fluorescent I 26 52 00 I
battery power
A, 600 mm x 1200 mm (2x4)

lighting, three emergency
battery power
B, 300 mm x 1200 mm (1x4)

electrical, street light with
bracket
C, 300 mm x 2400 mm (1x8)
26 56 00 light post without arm I 26 56 00 lighting, exterior building I
light post, one arm, one

26 56 00 I 26 56 00 lighting, runway I
head
DIV 27 COMMUNICATIONS
light post, two arms, two

26 56 00 I
heads power line = P; thin line, 2.5
27 00 00 L
mm (3/32") text
outlet, combination
26 56 00 lighting, airfield runway I 27 05 00 telephone/ data I
communication
cable television line = CATV;

26 56 00 lighting, airfield taxiway I 27 10 00 L
electrical, speaker, ceiling

closed circuit television line
mounted, “X” indicates the
27 10 00 = CCTV; thin line, L 27 40 00 I
type, provide schedule on
2.5 mm (3/32") text
legend
electrical, speaker, wall

fiberoptics line = FO; thin mounted, “X” indicates the
27 10 00 L 27 40 00 I
line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text type, provide schedule on
legend
electrical, floor receptacle, intercom line = I

27 30 00 I 27 51 00 L
telephone thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
sound line = S; thin line, 2.5

27 30 00 telephone, wall mounted I 27 51 00 L
mm (3/32") text
telephone line = T; thin line, nurse call line = NC; thin

27 30 00 L 27 52 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
DIV 28 ELECTRONIC SAFETY and SECURITY
security access, buzzer,

28 10 00 I
combination bell
28 10 00 panic duress switch I
security access, annunciator security access, control unit

28 10 00 I 28 10 00 I
panel
security access, control unit

28 10 00 security access, bell I 28 10 00 with closed circuit television I
camera
security access, security access, controlled

28 10 00 I 28 10 00 I
bidirectional speaker access point
security access, generic “X”

28 10 00 security access, buzzer I 28 10 00 indicates the type, provide I
schedule or legend
security access, horn or

28 10 00 I 28 10 00 security access, panic alarm I
siren
security access, video

security access, infrared and
28 10 00 I 28 10 00 camera with lens, motion I
ultrasonic motion detector
detector with pan and zoom
security access, intercom security access, video tape

28 10 00 I 28 10 00 I
station recorder
security access, master security access, volumetric

28 10 00 I 28 10 00 I
station, intercom sensor
security access, outdoor security access, panning

28 10 00 I 28 13 00 I
microwave transmission unit camera traverse angle
security access, passive security access, ultrasonic

28 13 00 I 28 13 00 I
infrared motion detector motion detector
security access, sensor, security access, video

28 13 00 I 28 13 00 I
buried vehicular camera with lens

security access, switch,
28 13 00 I 28 13 00 camera with lens, angle of I
balanced magnetic control
view

security access, telephone camera with lens, motion
28 13 00 I 28 13 00 I
handset detector with pan, tilt and
zoom
security access, touch pad

28 13 00 I 28 30 00 alarm, check valve I
lock or device
alarm, horn/light, one

28 30 00 alarm, fire, communicator I 28 30 00 I
assembly with chime
alarm, horn/light, separate

28 30 00 alarm, fire, control panel I 28 30 00 I
assembly
alarm, fire, manual pull alarm, lamp light, signal

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 I
station light, strobe
28 30 00 alarm, gong I 28 30 00 alarm, manual control I
alarm, horn/light, one

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 alarm, master control panel I
assembly
28 30 00 alarm, mini horn I 28 30 00 detection switch, abort I
alarm, sprinkler system detection switch, valve

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 I
water flow bell tamper
28 30 00 alarm, tamper switch I 28 30 00 detection, gas I
alarm, transponder or detection, smoke control

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 I
transmitter and pressure panel
alarm, voice communication

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 detector, flame flicker I
panel
detector, heat, rate

28 30 00 detector, flow switch I 28 30 00 I
compensation
28 30 00 detector, heat I 28 30 00 detector, heat, rate of rise I
detector, ionization and heat

28 30 00 detector, heat smoke I 28 30 00 I
smoke
detector, ionization and

28 30 00 detector, heat, combination I 28 30 00 I
photoelectric smoke
detector, heat, fixed

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 detector, ionization smoke I
temperature
detector, ionization,
28 30 00 photoelectric, and heat I 28 30 00 detector, switch level I
smoke
detector, photoelectric and

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 fire alarm annunciator panel I
heat smoke
detector, photoelectric fire alarm station, manual

28 30 00 I 28 30 00 I
smoke pull
fire alarm line = FA; thin line,

28 30 00 detector, smoke I 28 31 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
DIV 31 EARTHWORK
28 30 00 detector, smoke, for duct I

water line, public main = PW;
33 11 00 L
earthwork, ditch and berm

31 20 00 I 31 20 00 sand M
barrier
31 20 00 earth, crushed rock gravel M 31 20 00 sand clay gravel M
31 20 00 earth, undisturbed M 31 23 00 earthwork gravel, porous fill M
erosion and sedimentation

31 20 00 earthwork rock M 31 25 00 M
control, filtration bed
31 20 00 earthwork, compacted fill M 31 37 00 riprap M
DIV 32 EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 93 00 tree, generic new M

32 10 00 asphalt, section M
DIV 33 UTILITIES
fence;
32 31 00 L
thin line, medium line X
33 05 00 utility services, manhole I
32 93 00 tree, deciduous existing M 33 11 00 piping, thrust block I
32 93 00 tree, deciduous new M 33 11 00 utility, water handhole I
32 93 00 tree, generic existing M 33 11 00 utility, water manhole I
33 11 00 utility, water meter I 33 11 00 utility, water valve vault I
return line, chilled water;

33 11 00 utility, water meter station I 33 11 00 L
supply line, chilled water;

33 11 00 utility, water plant I 33 11 00 L
water line, cold; thin line,

33 11 00 utility, water station pump I 33 11 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, hot; thin line,

33 11 00 utility, water tank I 33 11 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, public main = PW;

33 11 00 L 33 12 00 hydrant, wall I
33 12 00 hydrant pan, fire I 33 12 00 hydrant, wall two hose outlet I
33 12 00 hydrant, fire I 33 12 00 utility, utility pole I
33 12 00 hydrant, one hose outlet I 33 16 00 storage tank, water utility I
33 12 00 hydrant, two hose outlet I 33 30 00 utility, sanitary manhole I
33 30 00 utility, sanitary meter I 33 39 00 utility, sanitary cleanout I
utility, sanitary pressure

33 30 00 I 33 39 00 utility, sanitary valve vault I
vessel
pipe line, culvert;

utility, sanitary sewer lift
33 30 00 I 33 42 00 thin continuous line, L
station
2.5 mm (3/32") text
sanitary sewer force line;

33 31 00 L 33 44 00 drainage, catch basin I
33 36 00 utility, septic tank I 33 44 00 drainage, catch basin, round I
33 46 00 drainage, open tile drain I 33 51 00 piping, natural gas receiver I
33 47 00 drainage, spray pond I 33 51 00 utility, manhole, natural gas I
utility, storm drainage

33 49 00 I 33 51 00 utility, meter, natural gas I
manhole
33 50 00 utility, gas plant I 33 51 00 utility, natural gas trap I
33 51 00 piping, gas shutoff I 33 56 00 storage tank, fuel storage I
utility, distribution switch or

33 70 00 electrical, guy wire I 33 71 00 I
switching station
33 70 00 electrical, handhole I 33 71 00 utility, electrical manhole I
electrical, transformer, utility, primary electrical

33 70 00 I 33 71 00 I
current handhole
electric line, 2-phase primary

electrical, aerial service
33 71 00 I 33 71 00 overhead = OP; thin line, L
weather head
2.5 mm (3/32") text
electric line, 2-phase primary

light post, one arm in power
33 71 00 I 33 71 00 underground = UP; thin line, L
pole
2.5 mm (3/32") text
electric line, 3-phase

secondary underground =
33 71 00 secondary overhead = OS; L 33 71 00 L
US; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32")
text

electric line, single phase
33 71 00 L 33 71 00 primary overhead = OP; thin L
text
electric line, 3-phase primary electric line, single phase

33 71 00 overhead = OP; thin line, L 33 71 00 primary underground = UP; L

33 71 00 underground = UP; thin line, L 33 71 00 secondary overhead = OS; L
electric line, single phase

33 71 00 secondary overhead = OS; L 33 71 00 L
text
utility, communications nitrogen line = N; thin line,

33 81 00 I 40 13 00 L
manhole 2.5 mm (3/32") text
hydrogen line = H; thin line,

33 81 00 utility, telephone manhole I 40 14 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
DIV 40 PROCESS INTEGRATION
fill line = FILL; thin line

40 20 00 L
argon line = AR; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
40 13 00 L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
pipe line, chemical supply =

helium line = HE; thin line,
40 13 00 L 40 20 00 CS; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
text
return line, industrial hot

liquid nitrogen line = LN;
40 13 00 L 40 23 00 water = IHR; thin line, L
2.5 mm (3/32") text
supply line, industrial hot

fluid waste treatment,
40 23 00 water = IHW; thin line, L 44 42 00 I
grit-collecting chamber
2.5 mm (3/32") text
waste line, industrial = INW;

40 23 00 L
water line, industrial cold =

40 23 00 ICW; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") L
text
waste line, acid = ACID;

40 25 00 L
DIV 44 POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
44 42 00 equipment, oil separator I
Symbols Index
by Alpha with MasterFormat 2004 Numbers (MF NO) & Symbol Type (TYPE)
DESCRIPTION MF NO TYPE PAGE DESCRIPTION MF NO TYPE PAGE
air distribution, ductwork cowl

A (gooseneck) 23 33 00 I 06.101
access door (AD) or access air distribution, ductwork sound
23 31 00 I 06.99 23 33 00 I 06.101
panel (AP) attenuator
air distribution, adjustable blank
23 33 00 I 06.101 air distribution, fan 23 34 00 I 06.104
off damper
air distribution, adjustable air distribution, filter and
23 33 00 I 06.101 23 40 00 I 06.106
damper plaque dehumidifier
air distribution, automatic filter
23 40 00 I 06.106 air distribution, filter line 23 40 00 I 06.106
panel
air distribution, barometric air distribution, fire and smoke
23 33 00 I 06.101 23 33 00 I 06.101
damper damper
air distribution, ceiling spout
23 30 00 I 06.98 air distribution, fire damper 23 33 00 I 06.101
outlet
air distribution, centrifugal fan air distribution, flexible
23 34 00 I 06.104 23 31 00 I 06.100
pump connector
air distribution, controller, liquid
23 09 00 I 06.62 air distribution, flow switch 23 33 00 I 06.101
level
air distribution, damper control,
23 09 00 I 06.62 air distribution, orifice flowmeter 23 33 00 I 06.102
electric operated
air distribution, pneumatic
air distribution, duct detector 23 09 00 I 06.62 23 09 00 I 06.62
operated damper control
air distribution, duct fan 23 34 00 I 06.104 air distribution, smoke damper 23 33 00 I 06.102
air distribution, supply outlet, alarm, lamp light, signal light,

23 30 00 I 06.98 28 30 00 I 06.127
wall strobe
air distribution, transition 23 31 00 I 06.100 alarm, manual control 28 30 00 I 06.127
air distribution, turning vane in
23 33 00 I 06.102 alarm, master control panel 28 30 00 I 06.127
ductwork
air distribution, ventilation
23 37 00 I 06.104 alarm, mini horn 28 30 00 I 06.128
openings
alarm, sprinkler system water
air distribution, venturi flowmeter 23 33 00 I 06.102 28 30 00 I 06.128
flow bell
air distribution, water heater
23 33 00 I 06.102 alarm, tamper switch 28 30 00 I 06.128
direct contact feed
air relief line = ATV;
23 20 00 L 06.95 alarm, transponder or transmitter 28 30 00 I 06.128
alarm, voice communication
alarm, check valve 28 30 00 I 06.126 28 30 00 I 06.128
panel
alarm, fire, communicator 28 30 00 I 06.127 aluminum 05 05 00 M 06.34
alarm, fire, control panel 28 30 00 I 06.127 and 01 00 00 T 06.5

argon line = AR; thin line,
alarm, fire, manual pull station 28 30 00 I 06.127 40 13 00 L 06.139
2.5 mm (3/32") text
alarm, gong 28 30 00 I 06.127 asphalt, section 32 10 00 M 06.132
alarm, horn/light, one assembly 28 30 00 I 06.127 at 01 00 00 T 06.5

alarm, horn/light, one assembly
with chime
28 30 00 I 06.127 B
alarm, horn/light, separate
28 30 00 I 06.127 bar joist double, steel 05 20 00 O 06.35
assembly
bar joist single, steel 05 20 00 O 06.35 beam, structural steel, S shape 05 10 00 O 06.34
bath, emergency 22 40 00 O 06.57 beam, structural steel, W shape 05 10 00 O 06.35
bath, foot 22 40 00 O 06.57 bidet 22 40 00 O 06.58
bath, hydrotherapy arm 13 17 00 O 06.46 block elevation 04 22 00 M 06.30
bath, hydrotherapy hubbard 13 17 00 O 06.46 board, oriented strand 06 10 00 M 06.36

boiler blow down line = BBD;
bath, hydrotherapy leg 13 17 00 O 06.46 23 20 00 L 06.95
bath, infant 22 40 00 O 06.57 break, round (user defines size) 01 42 00 R 06.10
bath, institutional 13 17 00 O 06.46 break, straight (see section

indicators, building, with break 01 42 00 R 06.10
bath, recessed 22 40 00 O 06.57 standards)
bath, rimmed 22 40 00 O 06.57 brick block coursed elevation 04 22 00 M 06.30
bath, sitz 22 40 00 O 06.58 brick, common/face 04 21 00 M 06.28
bath, whirlpool 13 17 00 O 06.46 brick, English bond elevation 04 21 00 M 06.28
beam, precast, double T shape 03 41 00 O 06.27 brick, Flemish bond elevation 04 21 00 M 06.28
beam, structural steel, HP shape 05 10 00 O 06.34 brick, glazed 04 21 00 M 06.28
beam, structural steel, M shape 05 10 00 O 06.34 brick, running bond elevation 04 21 00 M 06.29
brick, stack bond elevation 04 21 00 M 06.29 chiller tank, open, liquid 23 64 00 I 06.110
bronze brass 05 05 00 M 06.34 chiller, liquid direct expansion 23 64 00 I 06.110
C chiller, liquid flooded 23 64 00 I 06.110
C channel, metal light-gage 05 10 00 O 06.35 closed circuit television line =

CCTV; thin line, 27 10 00 L 06.123
cable television line = CATV
27 10 00 L 06.122 2.5 mm (3/32") text
can washer 11 00 00 O 06.43 column, circular symbol 01 00 00 O 06.5
carpet and pad 09 68 00 M 06.42 column, I beam symbol 01 00 00 O 06.5

center line 01 00 00 T 06.5 column, square symbol 01 00 00 O 06.5
compressed air line = A;
center line indicator; 22 15 00 L 06.57
thin line, 2 mm (5/64") dash, 01 42 00 L 06.8
2 mm (5/64") space concrete block, glazed 04 22 00 M 06.30
chair with arms 12 50 00 O 06.44 concrete bond beam lintel 04 22 00 M 06.30
chair without arms 12 50 00 O 06.45 concrete masonry unit 8x8x16 04 22 00 M 06.30

concrete masonry unit 8x8x16
chair, classroom 12 50 00 O 06.45 04 22 00 M 06.30
end
checker plate, plan 05 54 00 M 06.36 concrete, cast in place 03 30 00 M 06.27
chiller tank, closed, liquid 23 64 00 I 06.110 concrete, lightweight 03 50 00 M 06.28
condensate line = C; thin line,

23 20 00 L 06.95 damper, standard branch, supply 23 37 00 I 06.104
2.5 mm (3/32") text
contract limit line; degree(s) 01 00 00 T 06.5

wide line with dot,
01 42 00 L 06.8 dehumidifier 23 84 00 I 06.113
1 mm (1/16") diameter dot,
3 mm (1/8') space
demolition line; medium line,
control instrumentation, generic 4 mm (5/32") dash, 01 42 00 L 06.8
25 00 00 I 06.113 2 mm (5/64") space
annunciation device
control panel for heating,
23 09 00 I 06.63 desk console 12 50 00 06.45
ventilating and air conditioning O
control panel, building
25 30 00 I 06.113 desk with left return 12 50 00 06.45
equipment O
credenza 12 50 00 O 06.45 desk, L unit left return 12 50 00 06.45
O
curtains and drapes 12 22 00 O 06.44 desk, secretarial left return 12 50 00 06.45
O
D detail indicator for small
conditions, 45 degree arrow,
2.5 mm (3/32") text,
01 42 00 R 06.10
damper heater, duct, electric 23 30 00 I 06.98
medium line
damper, back draft 23 33 00 I 06.102 detail indicator, dashed circle
01 42 00 R 06.10
damper, fire 23 33 00 I 06.102
detail indicator,
dashed rectangle, 01 42 00 R 06.11
damper, manual volume 23 30 00 I 06.99 2.5 mm (3/32") text, typical
damper, standard branch, return 23 37 00 I 06.104 detection switch, abort 28 30 00 I 06.128
detector, ionization,
detection switch, valve tamper 28 30 00 I 06.128 28 30 00 I 06.130
photoelectric, and heat smoke
detector, photoelectric and heat
detection, gas 28 30 00 I 06.128 28 30 00 I 06.130
smoke
detection, smoke control and detector, photoelectric smoke 28 30 00 I 06.130
28 30 00 I 06.128
pressure panel
detector switch, tamper position 21 11 00 I 06.48 detector, smoke 28 30 00 I 06.130
detector, flame flicker 28 30 00 I 06.128 detector, smoke, for duct 28 30 00 I 06.130
detector, flow switch 28 30 00 I 06.129 detector, switch level 28 30 00 I 06.130
detector, heat 28 30 00 I 06.129 diffuser, ceiling, corner blow 23 37 00 I 06.104

diffuser, ceiling, four-way,
detector, heat smoke 28 30 00 I 06.129 23 37 00 I 06.104
detector, heat, combination 28 30 00 I 06.129 diffuser, ceiling, round 23 37 00 I 06.104

diffuser, ceiling, three-way
detector, heat, fixed temperature 28 30 00 I 06.129 23 37 00 I 06.105
detector, heat, rate diffuser, ceiling, two-way,
28 30 00 I 06.129 23 37 00 I 06.105
compensation rectangular or square
diffuser, ceiling, with
detector, heat, rate of rise 28 30 00 I 06.129 23 37 00 I 06.105
combination light
detector, ionization and heat diffuser, linear 23 37 00 I 06.105
28 30 00 I 06.129
smoke
detector, ionization and diffuser, linear slot supply 23 37 00 I 06.105
28 30 00 I 06.129
photoelectric smoke
detector, ionization smoke 28 30 00 I 06.129 diffuser, side wall supply 23 37 00 I 06.105
dimension line: continuous, thin door, double egress 08 10 00 O 06.38

line with medium line for 01 42 00 R 06.11
terminator, typical door, double swing 08 10 00 O 06.38
dimension line: continuous, thin door, double uneven 08 10 00 O 06.38

line with medium line for 01 42 00 R 06.12
terminator door, hardware, electric opener 08 70 00 I 06.41
directory, wall mounted 10 13 00 O 06.42 door, overhead 08 36 00 O 06.39
dishwasher 11 48 00 O 06.44 door, pocket 08 10 00 O 06.39
divide by, per 01 00 00 T 06.5 door, revolving 08 42 00 O 06.39
dollar (USD) 01 00 00 T 06.6 door, revolving dark room 08 34 00 O 06.39
door grille 23 37 00 I 06.105 door, single full swing 08 10 00 O 06.39
door opening/borrowed light door, single hinged or pivot 08 10 00 O 06.39

identifier, 2.5 mm (3/32") text, 01 42 00 R 06.12
medium line, typical door, sliding 08 10 00 O 06.39
door, bifolding 08 10 00 O 06.38 door, sliding surface 08 10 00 O 06.39
door, center pivot 08 10 00 O 06.38 door, undercut 08 10 00 I 06.38

drain line = D; thin line,
door, coiling 08 33 00 O 06.39 22 11 00 L 06.55
2.5 mm (3/32") text
door, double 08 10 00 O 06.38
drain line, condensate (below duct section, exhaust air down 23 31 00 I 06.100
floor) = ST; thin line,
23 20 00 L 06.95
5 mm (3/16") dash, 3 mm space,
duct section, exhaust air up 23 31 00 I 06.100
2.5 mm (3/32") text
drain line, indirect = IW; thin line,
22 11 00 L 06.55 duct section, return air 23 31 00 I 06.100
2.5 mm (3/32") text
drain line, storm (above floor);
22 14 00 L 06.56 duct section, return air down 23 31 00 I 06.100
drain line, storm (below floor); duct section, standard branch
22 14 00 L 06.57 23 31 00 I 06.100
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text for supply and return
duct section, static pressure
drain, floor 22 13 00 I 06.56 23 30 00 I 06.99
rating tag
drainage, catch basin 33 44 00 I 06.135 duct section, supply air 23 31 00 I 06.100
drainage, catch basin, round 33 44 00 I 06.135 duct section, supply air down 23 31 00 I 06.100
drainage, open tile drain 33 46 00 I 06.136 duct section, wye junction 23 31 00 I 06.100
drainage, spray pond 33 47 00 I 06.136 duct, flexible 23 31 00 I 06.101
drawing block title, typical 01 42 00 R 06.12 ductwork, ceiling 23 37 00 I 06.105

drinking fountain, projecting
22 47 00 O 06.61 ductwork, change in elevation 23 31 00 I 06.101
type
drinking fountain, recessed type 22 47 00 O 06.61 ductwork, direction of flow 23 33 00 I 06.102
drinking fountain, semi-recessed
22 47 00 O 06.61 ductwork, exhaust inlet wall 23 37 00 I 06.105
type
duct section, change in static
23 30 00 I 06.99 ductwork, flexible connector 23 33 00 I 06.102
pressure rating tag
ductwork, return air ceiling 23 37 00 I 06.105 electric line, 2-phase secondary

overhead = OS; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
ductwork, supply air ceiling 23 37 00 I 06.106 2.5 mm (3/32") text
E electric line, 2-phase secondary

underground = US; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
earth, crushed rock gravel 31 20 00 M 06.131 2.5 mm (3/32") text
earth, undisturbed 31 20 00 M 06.131 electric line, 3-phase primary

overhead = OP; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
earthwork gravel, porous fill 31 23 00 M 06.131 2.5 mm (3/32") text
earthwork rock 31 20 00 M 06.131 electric line, 3-phase primary

underground = UP; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
earthwork, compacted fill 31 20 00 M 06.131 2.5 mm (3/32") text
earthwork, ditch and berm
31 20 00 I 06.131 electric line, 3-phase secondary
barrier
overhead = OS; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
easel 11 59 00 O 06.44 2.5 mm (3/32") text
electric line, 2-phase primary electric line, 3-phase secondary

overhead = OP; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.137 underground = US; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text

underground = UP; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.137 primary overhead = OP; thin line, 33 71 00 L 06.138
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
electric line, single phase electrical, duct cell floor header 26 05 00 I 06.113
primary underground = UP; thin
33 71 00 L 06.138
line,
electrical, duct, trolley 26 05 00 I 06.114
2.5 mm (3/32") text
electrical, duct, underfloor
electric line, single phase 26 05 00 I 06.114
junction box
secondary overhead = OS; 33 71 00 L 06.138
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text electrical, earth ground 26 05 00 I 06.114
electrical, exit sign, wall
electric line, single phase 26 52 00 I 06.121
mounted light
secondary underground = US; 33 71 00 L 06.138
electrical, floor outlet, data
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text 26 20 00 I 06.116
communication
electrical, aerial service weather electrical, floor receptacle,
33 71 00 I 06.137 27 30 00 I 06.123
head telephone
electrical, battery 26 33 00 I 06.120 electrical, fuse with rating 26 20 00 I 06.116
electrical, busway 26 20 00 I 06.116 electrical, fused switch 26 28 00 I 06.119
electrical, capacitator 26 35 00 I 06.120 electrical, fusible link 26 28 00 I 06.119
electrical, circuit breaker 26 28 00 I 06.119 electrical, generator, power 26 32 00 I 06.120
electrical, delta connection 26 00 00 I 06.113 electrical, guy wire 33 70 00 I 06.137

electrical, disconnect switch, electrical, handhole 33 70 00 I 06.137
26 28 00 I 06.119
fused
electrical, disconnect switch, electrical, heater, electric
26 28 00 I 06.119 23 80 00 I 06.112
unfused resistance
electrical, distribution panel 26 24 00 I 06.117 electrical, junction box 26 05 00 I 06.114
electrical, ladder cable tray 26 05 00 I 06.114 electrical, meter 26 09 00 I 06.116

26 52 00 I 06.121 electrical, motor, single-phase 26 00 00 I 06.113
fluorescent emergency
electrical, light fixture, recessed electrical, motor, three-phase 26 00 00 I 06.113
fluorescent A, 600 mm x 1200 26 51 00 I 06.120
electrical, normally closed relay
mm (2x4) 26 20 00 I 06.116
contact
electrical, normally open relay
electrical, light fixture, recessed 26 20 00 I 06.116
contact
fluorescent B, 300 mm x 1200 26 51 00 I 06.121
electrical, outlet, data
mm (1x4) 26 20 00 I 06.116
communication
electrical, panelboard cabinet,
electrical, light fixture, recessed 26 24 00 I 06.117
flush mounted
fluorescent C, 300 mm x 2400 26 51 00 I 06.121
electrical, panelboard cabinet,
mm (1x8) 26 24 00 I 06.117
surface mounted
electrical, light fixture, surface electrical, panelboard, home run

mounted fluorescent A, 600 mm 26 51 00 I 06.121 to (arrowheads indicate the 26 05 00 I 06.114
x 1200 mm (2x4) number of circuits)
electrical, light fixture, surface electrical, power panel 26 24 00 I 06.117

mounted fluorescent B, 300 mm 26 51 00 I 06.121
electrical, pressure switch-close
x 1200 mm (1x4) 26 05 00 I 06.114
on increase
electrical, pressure switch-open
electrical, light fixture, surface 26 05 00 I 06.114
on increase
mounted fluorescent C, 300 mm 26 51 00 I 06.121
x 2400 mm (1x8) electrical, pull box 26 05 00 I 06.114
electrical, lighting panel 26 24 00 I 06.117 electrical, push button 26 20 00 I 06.117
electrical, receptacle,
26 27 00 I 06.117 electrical, substation 26 10 00 I 06.116
quadraplex
electrical, receptacle, clock
26 27 00 I 06.117 electrical, switch with pilot light 26 27 00 I 06.118
hanger
electrical, switch, ceiling
electrical, receptacle, duplex 26 27 00 I 06.117 26 27 00 I 06.118
mounted pull
electrical, receptacle, duplex electrical, switch, double pole 26 27 00 I 06.118
with ground fault circuit 26 27 00 I 06.117
interrupter electrical, switch, four-way 26 27 00 I 06.118
electrical, receptacle, duplex on
26 27 00 I 06.118 electrical, switch, key operated 26 27 00 I 06.118
emergency power
electrical, switch, lamp holder
electrical, receptacle, single 26 27 00 I 06.118 26 27 00 I 06.119
pole
electrical, receptacle, single with electrical, switch, low voltage
26 27 00 I 06.118 26 27 00 I 06.119
switch master
electrical, receptacle, special
26 27 00 I 06.118 electrical, switch, multiposition 26 05 00 I 06.114
purpose
electrical, receptacle, switched electrical, switch, normally
26 27 00 I 06.118 26 05 00 I 06.115
duplex closed float
electrical, speaker, ceiling electrical, switch, normally
27 40 00 I 06.123 26 05 00 I 06.115
mounted closed foot operated
electrical, speaker, wall mounted electrical, switch, normally
27 40 00 I 06.123 26 05 00 I 06.115
”X” indicates the type closed limit
electrical, starter or motor electrical, switch, normally
26 29 00 I 06.120 26 05 00 I 06.115
controller closed temperature activated
electrical, starter, combination electrical, switch, normally
26 29 00 I 06.120 26 05 00 I 06.115
with disconnect switch closed time delay
electrical, street light with electrical, switch, normally open
26 56 00 I 06.121 26 05 00 I 06.115
bracket float
electrical, switch, normally open elevation indicator, exterior,

limit
26 05 00 I 06.115
01 42 00 R 06.13
electrical, switch, normally open elevation indicator, exterior,
temperature activated
26 05 00 I 06.115
01 42 00 R 06.13
electrical, switch, normally open
26 05 00 I 06.115 elevation indicator,
time delay
interior, multiple view, 01 42 00 R 06.13
electrical, switch, single break 26 05 00 I 06.115 16 mm (5/8") diameter
electrical, switch, single pole 26 27 00 I 06.119 equals, equal to 01 00 00 T 06.6

electrical, switch, three-way 26 27 00 I 06.119 equipment, boiler 23 52 00 I 06.107
electrical, switch, timer operated 26 27 00 I 06.119 equipment, oil separator 44 42 00 I 06.140

erosion and sedimentation
electrical, time clock 26 29 00 I 06.120 31 25 00 M 06.131
control, filtration bed
existing to remain line;
electrical, transformer, current 33 70 00 I 06.137 01 42 00 L 06.8
thin line
electrical, transformer, one-line
26 00 00 I 06.113 extinguisher, water 10 44 00 I 06.43
diagram
electrical, transformer, plan 26 00 00 I 06.113 F
electrical, wireway 26 05 00 I 06.116 fan, axial flow 23 34 00 I 06.104
electrical, wye connection 26 00 00 I 06.113 fan, blower 23 30 00 I 06.99
elevation indicator, fan, exhaust roof vent 23 30 00 I 06.99

interior, single view, 01 42 00 R 06.13
16 mm (5/8") diameter fan, intake roof vent 23 30 00 I 06.99
fire protection sprinkler line =

fan, louvered roof vent 23 30 00 I 06.99 21 10 00 L 06.47
SP; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
fan, propeller 23 30 00 I 06.99 fire protection sprinkler line,
main supply = S; thin line, 21 10 00 L 06.47
features above line indicator;
01 42 00 L 06.8 2.5 mm (3/32") text
thin dashed line
fence; fire protection, extinguisher, all-
32 31 00 L 06.132 10 44 00 I 06.43
thin line, medium line X type, automatic actuated
fiberoptics line = FO; thin line, fire protection, extinguisher, all-
27 10 00 L 06.123 10 44 00 I 06.43
2.5 mm (3/32") text type, manually actuated
fire protection, manual carbon
file, lateral, four drawer 12 50 00 O 06.45 21 21 00 I 06.52
dioxide station
fill line = FILL; thin line fire resistive rated line,
40 20 00 L 06.139
2.5 mm (3/32") text 1 hour; fine line,
01 42 00 L 06.8
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
fire alarm annunciator panel 28 30 00 I 06.130
fire alarm line = FA fire resistive rated line,
28 31 00 L 06.130
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text 2 hour; fine line,
01 42 00 L 06.8
fire alarm station, manual pull 28 30 00 I 06.130 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
12 mm (29/64") repeat
fire brick 04 50 00 M 06.31
fire damper (horizontal 3 hour; fine line,
23 33 00 I 06.102 01 42 00 L
orientation in rectangular duct) 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond, 06.8
fire damper (vertical orientation 8 mm (21/64") repeat
23 33 00 I 06.103
in rectangular duct)
fire department connection, one- fire resistive rated line,
21 12 00 I 06.50
way 4 hour; fine line,
fire line = F; thin line, 01 42 00 L 06.9
21 10 00 L 06.47 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
2.5 mm (3/32") text 7 mm (9/32") repeat
fire suppression, automatic

21 22 00 I 06.52 fire suppression, extinguisher,
actuated halon
carbon dioxide manually 10 44 00 I 06.43
fire suppression, automatic actuated
actuated wet extinguishing 21 13 00 I 06.50
system fire suppression, extinguisher,
10 44 00 I 06.43
automatic actuated dry chemical
fire suppression, butterfly valve,
21 11 00 I 06.48 fire suppression, extinguisher,
indicating
carbon dioxide automatic 21 21 00 I 06.52
fire suppression, control valve 21 11 00 I 06.48 actuated
fire suppression, extinguisher,
fire suppression, deluge valve 21 11 00 I 06.48 21 21 00 I 06.52
carbon dioxide system
fire suppression, department fire suppression, extinguisher,
21 12 00 I 06.50 21 24 00 I 06.53
connection, two-way siamese dry chemical
fire suppression, domestic water fire suppression, extinguisher,
21 11 00 I 06.48 21 24 00 I 06.53
shutoff dry chemical station reel
fire suppression, dry automatic fire suppression, extinguisher,
21 13 00 I 06.50 21 24 00 I 06.54
actuated manually actuated dry chemical
fire suppression, dry chemical
21 24 00 I 06.53 fire suppression, fire department
system
connection, siamese free 21 12 00 I 06.50
fire suppression, dry manually
21 13 00 I 06.51 standing
actuated
fire suppression, fire department
fire suppression, dry pipe valve 21 13 00 I 06.51 21 10 00 I 06.47
key box
fire suppression, dry pipe, quick fire suppression, fire hose
21 13 00 I 06.51 21 12 00 I 06.50
open valve connection, inspector's test
fire suppression, extinguisher, fire suppression, fire pump test
10 44 00 I 06.43 21 30 00 I 06.54
carbon dioxide header, free standing
fire suppression, fire pump test
21 30 00 I 06.54
header, wall mounted
fire suppression, fire pump with fire suppression, manual halon

21 30 00 I 06.54 21 22 00 I 06.53
drives station
fire suppression, flush mounted fire suppression, manual wet
21 11 00 I 06.48 21 23 00 I 06.53
sprinkler heads chemical station
fire suppression, foam automatic
21 13 00 I 06.51 fire suppression, manually
actuated
actuated wet extinguishing 21 13 00 I 06.51
fire suppression, foam manually
21 13 00 I 06.51 system
actuated
fire suppression, foam station
21 13 00 I 06.51 fire suppression, meter (CFM) 21 11 00 I 06.48
reel
fire suppression, foam system 21 13 00 I 06.51 fire suppression, meter (GPM) 21 11 00 I 06.48
fire suppression, halon control fire suppression, natural gas
21 22 00 I 06.53 23 11 00 I 06.66
panel shutoff
fire suppression, halon fire suppression, nippled up
21 22 00 I 06.53 21 11 00 I 06.49
extinguisher upright sprinkler
fire suppression, halon manually fire suppression, non-indicating,
21 22 00 I 06.53 21 11 00 I 06.49
actuated extinguisher non-rising stem valve
fire suppression, nozzle, charged
fire suppression, halon system 21 22 00 I 06.53 21 11 00 I 06.49
monitor
fire suppression, hose cabinet or fire suppression, nozzle, dry
21 12 00 I 06.50 21 13 00 I 06.51
connection monitor
fire suppression, indicator post fire suppression, nozzle, special
21 11 00 I 06.48 21 11 00 I 06.49
valve spray
fire suppression, key operated fire suppression, outside
21 11 00 I 06.48 21 11 00 I 06.49
valve sprinkler
fire suppression, pendant head
fire suppression, LP gas shutoff 23 11 00 I 06.66 21 11 00 I 06.49
sprinklers
fire suppression, manual foam fire suppression, post indicator
21 13 00 I 06.51 21 11 00 I 06.49
station valve
fire suppression, pre-action fire-rated, smoke barrier line,

21 11 00 I 06.49
valve 2 hour; fine line,
fire suppression, pressure 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
21 11 00 I 06.49 01 42 00 L 06.9
switch 2.5 mm (3/32") text
3.2mm (1/8") space
fire suppression, pressure tank 21 11 00 I 06.49 12 mm (29/64") repeat
fire suppression, reel carbon fire-rated, smoke barrier line,
21 21 00 I 06.52
dioxide station 3 hour; fine line,
fire suppression, sprinkler 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
21 10 00 I 06.47 01 42 00 L 06.9
branch heads 2.5 mm (3/32") text
fire suppression, sprinkler 3.2mm (1/8") space
21 13 00 I 06.52 8 mm (21/64") repeat
heads, sidewall pendant
fire suppression, sprinkler fire-rated, smoke barrier line,
21 13 00 I 06.52
heads, sidewall upright 4 hour; fine line,
fire suppression, sprinkler riser 21 13 00 I 06.52 2.5 mm (3/32") diamond,
01 42 00 L 06.9
2.5 mm (3/32") text
fire suppression, sprinkler with 3.2mm (1/8") space
21 10 00 I 06.47
guard 7 mm (9/32") repeat
fire suppression, switch, fluid waste treatment,
21 13 00 I 06.52 44 42 00 I 06.140
pressure detector grit-collecting chamber
fire suppression, test header 21 13 00 I 06.52 foot, feet 01 00 00 T 06.6
fire suppression, wet chemical fuel oil discharge line = FOD;
21 23 00 I 06.53 23 11 00 L 06.67
system thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
fire-rated, smoke barrier line, fuel oil flow line = FOF;
23 11 00 L 06.67
1 hour; fine line, thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
2.5 mm (3/32") diamond, fuel oil gauge line = FOG;
01 42 00 L 06.9 23 11 00 L 06.67
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2.5 mm (3/32") text
3.2mm (1/8") space furniture, fixture & equipment
14 mm (9/16") repeat indicator, medium line, typical
01 42 00 R 06.14
furring channel, metal support

assembly
09 22 00 O 06.41 graphic scale, 1' = 200'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.17
furring hat channel, metal
support assembly
09 22 00 O 06.41 graphic scale, 1' = 30'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.18
G graphic scale, 1' = 40'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.18

gas line, high pressure = HG;
23 11 00 L 06.67 graphic scale, 1' = 50'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.17
gas line, liquid petroleum = LPG;
23 11 00 L 06.67 graphic scale, 1 1/2" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.20
gas line, low pressure = G;
23 11 00 L 06.67 graphic scale, 1" = 1" 01 42 00 R 06.20
gas line, medium pressure = MG;
23 11 00 L 06.67 graphic scale, 1" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.20
generator, steam 23 52 00 I 06.107 graphic scale, 1" = 1000'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.17
glass 08 80 00 M 06.41 graphic scale, 1" = 500'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.17
glass block, large scale 04 23 00 M 06.31 graphic scale, 1/16" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.18
glass block, small scale 04 23 00 M 06.31 graphic scale, 1/2" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.19
glass elevation 08 80 00 M 06.41 graphic scale, 1/4" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.19
graphic scale, 1' = 10'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.18 graphic scale, 1/8" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.19
graphic scale, 1' = 100'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.17 graphic scale, 1:1 01 42 00 R 06.16
graphic scale, 1' = 20'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.18 graphic scale, 1:10 01 42 00 R 06.16
graphic scale, 1:100 01 42 00 R 06.15 grating, plan 05 53 00 M 06.36
graphic scale, 1:1000 01 42 00 R 06.14 grating, section 05 53 00 M 06.36
graphic scale, 1:2 01 42 00 R 06.16 greater than 01 00 00 T 06.6
graphic scale, 1:20 01 42 00 R 06.16 greater than or equal to 01 00 00 T 06.6
graphic scale, 1:200 01 42 00 R 06.15 grille, transfer 23 37 00 I 06.106
graphic scale, 1:2000 01 42 00 R 06.14 grout 04 05 00 M 06.28
graphic scale, 1:30 01 42 00 R 06.15 gypsum board finish 09 29 00 M 06.41
graphic scale, 1:5 01 42 00 R 06.16 H

graphic scale, 1:50 01 42 00 R 06.15 heat stop, fire rated ceiling 23 33 00 I 06.103
graphic scale, 1:500 01 42 00 R 06.15 heater, desuperheater 23 55 00 I 06.107
graphic scale, 1:5000 01 42 00 R 06.14 heater, feed with air outlet 23 30 00 I 06.99
graphic scale, 3" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.20 heater, flue gas reheater 23 50 00 I 06.107
graphic scale, 3/4" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.19 heater, live steam superheater 23 20 00 I 06.68
heat-generation equipment,
graphic scale, 3/8" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.19 check valve
23 52 00 I 06.107
graphic scale, 6" = 1'-0" 01 42 00 R 06.20 heating, mixing terminal unit 23 82 00 I 06.112
HVAC controls, flanged motor

heating, reheat terminal unit 23 82 00 I 06.112 23 09 00 I 06.63
operated gate valve
HVAC controls, flanged motor
heating, unit (indicate type) 23 82 00 I 06.112 23 09 00 I 06.64
operated globe valve
heating, variable volume HVAC controls, fusible link quick
23 82 00 I 06.112 23 09 00 I 06.64
terminal unit, reheat valve
helium line = HE; thin line, HVAC controls, pneumatic
40 13 00 L 06.139 23 09 00 I 06.64
2.5 mm (3/32") text electric control
hidden features line;
01 42 00 L 06.9 HVAC controls, pressure stat 23 09 00 I 06.64
thin line
humidification line = H; HVAC controls, pressure switch
23 20 00 L 06.95 23 09 00 I 06.64
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text with high pressure cutout
HVAC control, air motor HVAC controls, pressure switch,
23 20 00 I 06.68 23 09 00 I 06.64
controlled globe valve type 1
HVAC control, switch, normally HVAC controls, pressure switch,
23 09 00 I 06.63 23 09 00 I 06.64
closed flow type 2
HVAC control, switch, normally HVAC controls, remote bulb
23 09 00 I 06.63 23 09 00 I 06.64
open flow thermostat
HVAC control, three-way air
23 09 00 I 06.63 HVAC controls, rotary heat wheel 23 72 00 I 06.111
motor controlled valve
HVAC controls, air motor HVAC controls, screwed motor
23 09 00 I 06.63 23 09 00 I 06.64
controlled gate valve operated gate valve
HVAC controls, automatic HVAC controls, screwed motor
23 09 00 I 06.63 23 09 00 I 06.64
governor operated valve operated globe valve
HVAC controls, differential oil HVAC controls, self contained
23 09 00 I 06.63 23 09 00 I 06.65
pressure switch thermostat
HVAC controls, dual pressure
23 09 00 I 06.63 HVAC controls, solenoid valve 23 09 00 I 06.65
switch
HVAC controls, electric HVAC controls, spring check
23 09 00 I 06.63 23 09 00 I 06.65
pneumatic control valve
HVAC equipment, heat

HVAC controls, thermal bulb 23 09 00 I 06.65 23 57 00 I 06.107
exchanger
HVAC equipment, intercooler
HVAC controls, thermometer 23 09 00 I 06.65 23 57 00 I 06.107
desuperheater
HVAC equipment, room air
HVAC controls, thermometer well 23 09 00 I 06.65 23 81 00 I 06.112
conditioning equipment
23 09 00 I 06.65 hydrant pan, fire 33 12 00 I 06.134
electric
23 09 00 I 06.65 hydrant, fire 33 12 00 I 06.134
pneumatic
HVAC controls, thermostat, self-
23 09 00 I 06.65 hydrant, one hose outlet 33 12 00 I 06.134
contained
HVAC controls, three-way hydrant, private housed
23 09 00 I 06.65 21 11 00 I 06.50
electric motor controlled valve two hose outlet
HVAC controls, valve actuator
23 09 00 I 06.66 hydrant, two hose outlet 33 12 00 I 06.134
electric motor
23 09 00 I 06.66 hydrant, wall 33 12 00 I 06.134
electric solenoid
23 09 00 I 06.66 hydrant, wall two hose outlet 33 12 00 I 06.134
pneumatic motor
HVAC controls, valve actuator hydrogen line = H; thin line,
23 09 00 I 06.66 40 14 00 L 06.139
pneumatic motor diaphragm 2.5 mm (3/32") text
HVAC controls, vapor regulated
suction valve
23 09 00 I 06.66 I
HVAC controls, welded motor
23 09 00 I 06.66 identification device indicator,
operated gate valve
2 mm (5/64") text, 01 42 00 R 06.21
HVAC controls, welded motor
23 09 00 I 06.66 3 mm (1/8") sides
operated gate valve
HVAC equipment, drive fluid 23 70 00 I 06.110 inch(es) 01 00 00 T 06.6
insertion point, 4 mm (5/32") lavatory, integral countertop 22 40 00 06.58

wide/high hidden line
01 42 00 R 06.21 O
instrumental equipment, bell 11 62 00 I 06.44 lavatory, medical manicure 22 40 00 O 06.58
insulation 07 21 00 M 06.37 lavatory, wall hung 22 40 00 O 06.58
insulation, loose fill 07 21 00 M 06.37 leader, curved, 3:1 filled arrow,

3 mm (1/8") text, 01 42 00 R 06.21
insulation, rigid board 07 21 00 M 06.37 medium line
intercom line = I leader, straight, 3:1 filled arrow,

27 51 00 L 06.123
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text 3 mm (1/8") text, 01 42 00 R 06.21
K medium line
keynote indicator, less than 01 00 00 T 06.6

2.5 mm (3/32") text,
60 degree angles,
01 42 00 R 06.21 less than or equal to 01 00 00 T 06.6
6 mm (1/4") high, medium line
L light post without arm 26 56 00 I 06.122

light post, one arm in power
laundry, single tray 22 40 00 06.58 33 71 00 I 06.137
O pole
lavatory countertop 22 40 00 06.58 light post, one arm, one head 26 56 00 I 06.122
O
lavatory, accessible 22 40 00 06.58 light post, two arms, two heads 26 56 00 I 06.122
O
lavatory, corner 22 40 00 06.58 light troffer inlet, return air 23 33 00 I 06.103

O
lavatory, dental 11 74 00 06.44 light troffer outlet, supply air 23 33 00 I 06.103

O
lighting, airfield runway 26 56 00 I 06.122 M

lighting, airfield taxiway 26 56 00 I 06.122 marble stone 04 40 00 M 06.31
lighting, exterior building 26 56 00 I 06.122 masonry, adobe rammed earth 04 24 00 M 06.31

lighting, incandescent ceiling masonry, structural clay tile
26 50 00 I 06.120 04 21 00 M 06.29
mounted glazed
lighting, one emergency battery
26 52 00 I 06.121 match line indicator, extra wide
power
center line, 3 mm (1/8") text, 01 42 00 R 06.21
lighting, runway 26 56 00 I 06.122 medium line, typical
lighting, three emergency battery
26 52 00 I 06.121 metal deck, corrugated 05 30 00 O 06.35
power
lightning arrestor 26 41 00 I 06.120 metal deck, form 05 30 00 O 06.36
liquid nitrogen line = LN;
40 13 00 L 06.139 metal deck, hi-form 05 30 00 O 06.36
liquid oxygen line = LOX;
22 63 00 L 06.62 metal deck, ribbed 05 30 00 O 06.36
louver type identifier, minus 01 00 00 T
L = louver, 06.6
3 = type, similiar to window type
01 42 00 R 06.22
multiply by, by 01 00 00 T 06.6
identifier, medium line
louver, door or wall opening 23 37 00 I 06.106 N

louver, intake and screen 23 37 00 I 06.106 new line; medium line 01 42 00 L 06.9
nitrogen line = N; thin line,
40 13 00 L 06.139
2.5 mm (3/32") text
nitrous oxide line = NO;

22 63 00 L 06.62 pipe line, cast iron;
thin continuous line, 22 11 00 L 06.55
north indicator (user defines
circle size)
01 42 00 R 06.22 2.5 mm (3/32") text
pipe line, chemical supply = CS;
number, pound 01 00 00 T 06.7 40 20 00 L 06.139
nurse call line = NC pipe line, clay tile = CT;
27 52 00 L 06.123 22 11 00 L 06.55
O pipe line, culvert;

thin continuous line, 33 42 00 L 06.135
outlet, combination telephone/
27 05 00 I 06.122 2.5 mm (3/32") text
data communication
oxygen line = O; thin line, pipe line, ductile iron = DI;
22 63 00 L 06.62 22 11 00 L 06.55
P pipe line, reinforced concrete =

RCP; thin line, 22 14 00 L 06.57
panic duress switch 28 10 00 I 06.124 2.5 mm (3/32") text
11 12 00 I 06.44 pipe standard 05 10 00 O 06.34
traffic arm with card reader
11 12 00 I 06.44 piping, air eliminator 22 11 00 I 06.54
traffic arm, mechanical, swing
particleboard 06 10 00 M 06.36 piping, air heater (plate or
22 05 00 I 06.54
tubular)
particleboard woodwork,
06 40 00 M 06.37 piping, air heater (rotating type) 22 05 00 I 06.54
architectural
percent 01 00 00 T 06.7 piping, air separator 22 11 00 I 06.54
piping, anchor intermediate 23 20 00 I 06.68

piping, anchor main 23 20 00 I 06.68 23 20 00 I 06.69
screwed (elevation)
piping, angle check valve, bell & piping, angle globe valve,
23 20 00 I 06.68 23 20 00 I 06.70
spigot screwed (plan)
piping, angle check valve, piping, angle globe valve,
23 20 00 I 06.68 23 20 00 I 06.70
flanged soldered (plan)
piping, angle check valve, piping, angle globe valve, welded
23 20 00 I 06.68 23 20 00 I 06.70
screwed (elevation)
piping, angle check valve, piping, angle globe valve, welded
23 20 00 I 06.68 23 20 00 I 06.70
soldered (plan)
23 20 00 I 06.69 piping, angle hose valve 23 20 00 I 06.70
welded
piping, angle gate valve, flanged
23 20 00 I 06.69 piping, automatic air vent 23 20 00 I 06.70
(elevation)
piping, angle gate valve, flanged
23 20 00 I 06.69 piping, automatic by-pass valve 23 20 00 I 06.70
(plan)
piping, angle gate valve, screwed piping, automatic bypass valve,
23 20 00 I 06.69 23 20 00 I 06.70
(elevation) flanged
piping, angle gate valve, screwed piping, automatic expansion
23 20 00 I 06.69 23 20 00 I 06.70
(plan) valve
piping, angle gate valve, welded piping, automatic governor
23 20 00 I 06.69 23 20 00 I 06.70
(elevation) operated valve, flanged
piping, angle gate valve, welded
23 20 00 I 06.69 piping, automatic reducing valve 23 20 00 I 06.71
(plan)
piping, angle globe valve piping, automatic reducing valve,
23 20 00 I 06.69 23 20 00 I 06.71
(elevation) flanged
23 20 00 I 06.69 piping, ball joint 23 20 00 I 06.71
flanged (elevation)
23 20 00 I 06.69 piping, ball valve 23 20 00 I 06.71
flanged (plan)
piping, bell & spigot side outlet

piping, barometric condenser 23 20 00 I 06.71 23 20 00 I 06.72
tee
piping, base elbow, screwed 23 20 00 I 06.71 piping, bell & spigot sleeve 23 20 00 I 06.73
piping, bell & spigot cap 23 20 00 I 06.71 piping, bell & spigot stop valve 23 20 00 I 06.73
piping, bell & spigot concentric piping, bell & spigot straight size
23 20 00 I 06.71 23 20 00 I 06.73
reducer tee
piping, bell & spigot connecting piping, bell & spigot turned down
23 20 00 I 06.71 23 20 00 I 06.73
pipe joint elbow
piping, bell & spigot turned up
piping, bell & spigot crossover 23 20 00 I 06.71 23 20 00 I 06.73
elbow
piping, bell & spigot eccentric piping, bell & spigot, 45 degree
23 20 00 I 06.72 23 20 00 I 06.73
reducer elbow
piping, bell & spigot expansion piping, bell & spigot, 90 degree
23 20 00 I 06.72 23 20 00 I 06.73
bell joint elbow
piping, bell & spigot gate valve
23 20 00 I 06.72 piping, bell & spigot, bull plug 23 20 00 I 06.73
(elevation)
piping, bell & spigot globe valve piping, bell & spigot, side outlet
23 20 00 I 06.72 23 20 00 I 06.73
(elevation) down tee
piping, bell & spigot outlet down
23 20 00 I 06.72 piping, blind flange 23 20 00 I 06.73
tee
piping, bell & spigot outlet up tee 23 20 00 I 06.72 piping, blow off strainer 23 20 00 I 06.74
piping, bell & spigot pipe plug 23 20 00 I 06.72 piping, boiler return trap 23 20 00 I 06.74
piping, bell & spigot reducing tee 23 20 00 I 06.72 piping, bushing bell & spigot 23 20 00 I 06.74
piping, bell & spigot safety valve 23 20 00 I 06.72 piping, butterfly valve 23 20 00 I 06.74
piping, capillary tube 23 20 00 I 06.74 piping, flanged 45 degree elbow 23 20 00 I 06.75
piping, cock bell & spigot 23 20 00 I 06.74 piping, flanged 90 degree elbow 23 20 00 I 06.75
piping, condenser jet 23 20 00 I 06.74 piping, flanged base elbow 23 20 00 I 06.75

piping, condenser water
23 20 00 I 06.74 piping, flanged bull plug 23 20 00 I 06.75
regulating valve
piping, condensing steam
23 21 00 I 06.97 piping, flanged cock 23 20 00 I 06.75
turbine
piping, flanged concentric
piping, dielectric union 23 20 00 I 06.74 23 20 00 I 06.76
reducer
piping, flanged connecting pipe
piping, drain hose end 23 20 00 I 06.74 23 20 00 I 06.76
joint
piping, drain, open funnel 22 14 00 I 06.56 piping, flanged diaphragm valve 23 20 00 I 06.76
piping, flanged double branch
piping, duplex strainer 23 20 00 I 06.75 23 20 00 I 06.76
elbow
piping, flanged double sweep
piping, dynamic pump 23 21 00 I 06.98 23 20 00 I 06.76
tee
piping, flanged eccentric
piping, engine (indicate fuel) 23 10 00 I 06.66 23 20 00 I 06.76
reducer
piping, flanged elbow side
piping, expansion hand valve 23 20 00 I 06.75 23 20 00 I 06.76
outlet, down
piping, flanged elbow side
piping, expansion joint 23 20 00 I 06.75 23 20 00 I 06.76
outlet, up
piping, expansion loop 23 20 00 I 06.75 piping, flanged expansion joint 23 20 00 I 06.76
piping, filter and strainer line 23 20 00 I 06.75 piping, flanged float valve 23 20 00 I 06.76
piping, flanged gate valve

23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged reducing flange 23 20 00 I 06.78
(elevation)
piping, flanged gate valve (plan) 23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged safety valve 23 20 00 I 06.78
23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged side outlet tee 23 20 00 I 06.78
(plan)
23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged side outlet up tee 23 20 00 I 06.78
(elevation)
piping, flanged hose angle valve 23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged single sweep tee 23 20 00 I 06.78
piping, flanged hose gate valve 23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged sleeve 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, flanged hose globe valve 23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged spool piece 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, flanged lateral 23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged stop valve 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, flanged lock shield valve 23 20 00 I 06.77 piping, flanged straight size tee 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, flanged long radius piping, flanged turned down
23 20 00 I 06.77 23 20 00 I 06.79
elbow elbow
piping, flanged orifice flange 23 20 00 I 06.78 piping, flanged turned up elbow 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, flanged outlet down tee 23 20 00 I 06.78 piping, flanged union 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, flate plate heat
piping, flanged outlet up tee 23 20 00 I 06.78 23 50 00 I 06.107
exchanger
piping, flanged quick opening piping, float and thermostatic
23 20 00 I 06.78 23 20 00 I 06.79
valve trap
piping, flanged reducing cross 23 20 00 I 06.78 piping, float trap 23 20 00 I 06.79
piping, gas shutoff 33 51 00 I 06.136 piping, needle valve 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, gas turbine 23 10 00 I 06.66 piping, nozzle flow 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, grease trap 22 13 00 I 06.56 piping, pipe heat 23 57 00 I 06.107
piping, heat, liquid exchanger 23 20 00 I 06.79 piping, pipe plug 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, heat, transfer surface 23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, pitch or pipe drop 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, high pressure horizontal
23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, pitch or pipe rise 23 20 00 I 06.81
receiver
piping, high pressure vertical
23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, plate fin cross flow 23 50 00 I 06.107
receiver
piping, high side float valve 23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, plug valve 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, hose globe valve 23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, precipitator 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, lateral bell & spigot 23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, pressure gage 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, low pressure receiver 23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, pressure gage and cock 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, low side float valve 23 20 00 I 06.80 piping, pressure reducing valve 23 20 00 I 06.81
piping, pump (plan) (indicate
piping, magnetic stop valve 23 20 00 I 06.80 23 21 00 I 06.98
use)
piping, pump (schematic)
piping, manual air vent 23 20 00 I 06.80 23 21 00 I 06.98
(indicate use)
piping, reducing bell & spigot
piping, natural gas receiver 33 51 00 I 06.136 23 20 00 I 06.82
cross
piping, relief or safety valve 23 20 00 I 06.82 piping, screwed float valve 23 20 00 I 06.83
piping, rupture disc 23 20 00 I 06.82 piping, screwed gate valve 23 20 00 I 06.83
piping, screwed 45 degree elbow 23 20 00 I 06.82 piping, screwed gate valve (plan) 23 20 00 I 06.83
piping, screwed globe valve
piping, screwed 90 degree elbow 23 20 00 I 06.82 23 20 00 I 06.83
(elevation)
piping, screwed globe valve
piping, screwed bushing 23 20 00 I 06.82 23 20 00 I 06.84
(plan)
piping, screwed hose angle
piping, screwed cap 23 20 00 I 06.82 23 20 00 I 06.84
valve
piping, screwed cock 23 20 00 I 06.82 piping, screwed hose gate valve 23 20 00 I 06.84
piping, screwed concentric piping, screwed hose globe
23 20 00 I 06.82 23 20 00 I 06.84
reducer valve
piping, screwed connecting pipe
23 20 00 I 06.82 piping, screwed lateral 23 20 00 I 06.84
joint
piping, screwed lock shield
piping, screwed crossover 23 20 00 I 06.83 23 20 00 I 06.84
valve
piping, screwed long radius
piping, screwed diaphragm valve 23 20 00 I 06.83 23 20 00 I 06.84
elbow
piping, screwed double branch
23 20 00 I 06.83 piping, screwed outlet down tee 23 20 00 I 06.84
elbow
piping, screwed double sweep
23 20 00 I 06.83 piping, screwed outlet up tee 23 20 00 I 06.84
tee
piping, screwed eccentric
23 20 00 I 06.83 piping, screwed pipe plug 23 20 00 I 06.84
reducer
piping, screwed quick opening
piping, screwed expansion joint 23 20 00 I 06.83 23 20 00 I 06.85
valve
piping, side outlet elbow, bell &

piping, screwed reducing elbow 23 20 00 I 06.85 23 20 00 I 06.86
spigot, outlet up
piping, screwed safety valve 23 20 00 I 06.85 piping, sight glass 23 20 00 I 06.86
23 20 00 I 06.85 piping, sleeve 23 20 00 I 06.86
elbow, down
piping, screwed side outlet piping, soldered 45 degree
23 20 00 I 06.85 23 20 00 I 06.86
elbow, up elbow
piping, soldered 90 degree
piping, screwed side outlet tee 23 20 00 I 06.85 23 20 00 I 06.87
elbow
piping, screwed side outlet up
23 20 00 I 06.85 piping, soldered bushing 23 20 00 I 06.87
tee
piping, screwed single sweep
23 20 00 I 06.85 piping, soldered cock 23 20 00 I 06.87
tee
piping, soldered concentric
piping, screwed sleeve 23 20 00 I 06.85 23 20 00 I 06.87
reducer
piping, soldered connecting
piping, screwed stop valve 23 20 00 I 06.85 23 20 00 I 06.87
pipe joint
piping, soldered eccentric
piping, screwed straight size tee 23 20 00 I 06.86 23 20 00 I 06.87
reducer
piping, screwed street elbow 23 20 00 I 06.86 piping, soldered expansion joint 23 20 00 I 06.87
piping, screwed turned down
23 20 00 I 06.86 piping, soldered gate valve 23 20 00 I 06.87
elbow
piping, soldered globe valve
piping, screwed turned up elbow 23 20 00 I 06.86 23 20 00 I 06.87
(elevation)
piping, soldered globe valve
piping, screwed union 23 20 00 I 06.86 23 20 00 I 06.87
(plan)
piping, side outlet elbow, bell & piping, soldered lock shield
23 20 00 I 06.86 23 20 00 I 06.88
spigot, outlet down valve
piping, straight size bell &

piping, soldered outlet down tee 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.89
spigot cross
piping, straight size flanged
piping, soldered outlet up tee 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.89
cross
piping, soldered quick opening piping, straight size screwed
23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.89
valve cross
piping, straight size soldered
piping, soldered reducing elbow 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.89
cross
piping, straight size welded
piping, soldered safety valve 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.89
cross
piping, straight way bell &
piping, soldered sleeve 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.89
spigot check valve
piping, straight way flanged
piping, soldered stop valve 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.90
check valve
piping, straight way screwed
piping, soldered straight size tee 23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.90
check valve
piping, soldered turned down piping, straight way soldered
23 20 00 I 06.88 23 20 00 I 06.90
elbow check valve
piping, straight way welded
piping, soldered turned up elbow 23 20 00 I 06.89 23 20 00 I 06.90
check valve
piping, soldered union 23 20 00 I 06.89 piping, strainer 23 20 00 I 06.90
piping, square head cock 23 20 00 I 06.89 piping, strainer (plan) 23 20 00 I 06.90
piping, steam trap (indicate type) 23 20 00 I 06.89 piping, swing gate check valve 23 20 00 I 06.90
piping, steam turbine 23 21 00 I 06.98 piping, temperature gage 23 20 00 I 06.90

piping, straight crown eccentric piping, temperature pressure
23 20 00 I 06.89 23 20 00 I 06.90
reducer relief valve

piping, thermostatic blast trap 23 20 00 I 06.91 23 20 00 I 06.92
pressure, regular throttling
piping, thermostatic expansion piping, valve, evaporative
23 20 00 I 06.91
valve pressure, regular throttling 23 20 00 I 06.92
piping, thermostatic trap 23 20 00 I 06.91 evaporator
piping, valve, refrigerant
23 20 00 I 06.92
piping, three-way manual valve 23 20 00 I 06.91 reversing
piping, valve, snap action 23 20 00 I 06.92
piping, thrust block 33 11 00 I 06.132
piping, valve, thermosuction 23 20 00 I 06.92
piping, trap scale 23 20 00 I 06.91
piping, turned down 45 degree piping, water valve 23 20 00 I 06.92
23 20 00 I 06.91
elbow
piping, welded 45 degree elbow 23 20 00 I 06.93
piping, unclassified valve 23 20 00 I 06.91
piping, valve actuator manual piping, welded 90 degree elbow 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.91
out stem/yoke
piping, valve actuator manual piping, welded bushing 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.91
gear
piping, valve actuator manual piping, welded cock 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.91
lever
piping, welded concentric
piping, valve actuator manual 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.92 reducer
non-rise stem
piping, welded connecting pipe
piping, valve compressor 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.92 joint
suction pressure
piping, valve, constant pressure piping, welded eccentric reducer 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.92
suction
piping, valve, evaporative piping, welded expansion joint 23 20 00 I 06.93
23 20 00 I 06.92
pressure, regular snap action
piping, welded float valve 23 20 00 I 06.93
piping, welded gate valve (plan) 23 20 00 I 06.93 plaster, gypsum on masonry 09 23 00 M 06.42
piping, welded gate valve plaster, gypsum or portland
23 20 00 I 06.94 09 05 00 M 06.41
(elevation) cement
piping, welded globe valve 23 20 00 I 06.94 plaster, gypsum, solid partition 09 23 00 M 06.42
piping, welded outlet down tee 23 20 00 I 06.94 plastic on plywood 06 20 00 M 06.37

plumbing fixtures, shower,
piping, welded outlet up tee 23 20 00 I 06.94 22 40 00 I 06.57
overhead gang
piping, welded quick opening
23 20 00 I 06.94 plus 01 00 00 T 06.7
valve
piping, welded safety valve 23 20 00 I 06.94 plus or minus 01 00 00 T 06.7
piping, welded sleeve 23 20 00 I 06.94 Plywood 06 10 00 M 06.37

power line = P
piping, welded stop valve 23 20 00 I 06.94 27 00 00 L 06.122
precast concrete,
piping, welded straight size tee 23 20 00 I 06.94 03 48 00 I 06.27
communications vault
piping, welded turned down
23 20 00 I 06.94 precast concrete, electrical vault 03 48 00 I 06.27
elbow
piping, welded turned up elbow 23 20 00 I 06.95 precast concrete, fuel oil vault 03 48 00 I 06.27
precast concrete, manhole,
piping, welded union 23 20 00 I 06.95 03 48 00 I 06.28
transformer vault
precast concrete, telephone
plant, interior or artificial 12 92 00 O 06.46 03 48 00 I 06.28
vault
precast concrete, transformer
plaster finish with metal lath 09 20 00 M 06.41 03 48 00 I 06.28
pad
precast concrete, vault, natural

03 48 00 I 06.28 quality requirements,
gas valve
temporary ground point 01 40 00 I 06.8
property line 01 00 00 T 06.7 indicator, new
property line; wide line, R

5 mm (3/16") dash, 01 42 00 L 06.9
3 mm (1/8") space range 11 00 00 O 06.43
pumped condensate line = PC; rectifier, cathodic protection

23 20 00 L 06.95 26 42 00 I 06.120
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text sanitary
Q reference grid indicator with

reference grid lines, medium 01 42 00 R 06.23
quality requirements, line, typical
01 40 00 I 06.7
boring indicator
quality requirements, refrigerant discharge line = RD;
01 40 00 I 23 23 00 L 06.98
elevation indicator, finish 06.7 thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
quality requirements, refrigerant liquid line = RL;
01 40 00 I 23 23 00 L 06.98
monument indicator 06.7 thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
quality requirements, refrigerant suction line = RS;
23 23 00 L 06.98
property corner indicator, thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
01 40 00 I 06.7 refrigeration equipment, air-
existing, 5 mm (3/16") diameter, 23 63 00 I 06.109
typical cooled condensing unit
quality requirements, refrigeration equipment, air-
01 40 00 I 23 63 00 I 06.109
property corner indicator, new 06.7 cooled fin condenser, forced air
quality requirements, 23 63 00 I 06.109
cooled fin condenser, static
temporary ground point
01 40 00 I 06.8 refrigeration equipment, bare
indicator, existing, 4 mm (5/32") 23 76 00 I 06.111
square, typical tube gravity air evaporator
23 61 00 I 06.108
centrifugal compressor
refrigeration equipment, chilling

23 64 00 I 06.110 refrigeration equipment,
absorption unit
compressor, rotary motor 23 61 00 I 06.108
23 61 00 I 06.108 encased
centrifugal unit
reciprocating unit
compressor, rotary motor 23 61 00 I 06.109
23 61 00 I 06.108 enclosed with crank belt
rotary screw unit
refrigeration equipment, coil
loop
condenser evaporator cascade 23 76 00 I 06.111
refrigeration equipment, system
compressor, motor enclosed, 23 61 00 I 06.108
reciprocating refrigeration equipment,
23 63 00 I 06.109
condenser surface
refrigeration equipment, cooling
refrigeration equipment, 23 65 00 I 06.110
tower
compressor, motor sealed, 23 61 00 I 06.108
reciprocating refrigeration equipment, double
23 63 00 I 06.109
bundle condenser
refrigeration equipment, 23 63 00 I 06.109
evaporative condenser
compressor, open crankcase, 23 61 00 I 06.108
reciprocating refrigeration equipment,
evaporator, finned circular 23 76 00 I 06.111
23 61 00 I 06.108 ceiling
compressor, reciprocating
compressor, rotary motor 23 61 00 I 06.108 evaporator, finned coil natural 23 76 00 I 06.111
sealed convection
23 76 00 I 06.111
evaporator, finned gravity air
23 76 00 I 06.111 refrigerator 11 00 00 O 06.43
evaporator, forced convection
refrigeration equipment, register grille, ceiling supply 23 37 00 I 06.106
evaporator, forced convection 23 76 00 I 06.111
cool unit register grille, side wall supply 23 37 00 I 06.106
23 76 00 I 06.111 return air grille with sound boot 23 37 00 I 06.106
evaporator, pipe coil
refrigeration equipment, return line, brine = BR;
23 76 00 I 06.112 23 20 00 L 06.95
evaporator, plate coil thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
refrigeration equipment, return line, chilled water;
23 76 00 I 06.112 33 11 00 L 06.133
immersion cool unit thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
refrigeration equipment, open return line, condenser water =
23 61 00 I 06.109 23 20 00 L 06.95
crankcase, reciprocating CR; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
refrigeration equipment, plate
23 76 00 I 06.112 return line, dual temperature =
coil head or manifold evaporator
DTR; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
refrigeration equipment, rotary 2.5 mm (3/32") text
23 61 00 I 06.109
compressor
return line, fuel oil = FOR;
refrigeration equipment, water 23 11 00 L 06.67
cooled concentric tube 23 76 00 I 06.112
return line, glycol heating = GHR;
condenser 23 20 00 L 06.96
refrigeration equipment, water
23 63 00 I 06.109 return line, high pressure
cooled condenser
condensate = HPC; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
refrigeration equipment, water 2.5 mm (3/32") text
23 63 00 I 06.110
cooled condensing unit
23 63 00 I 06.110 return line, high temperature hot
cooled shell/coil condenser
water = HTWR; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
23 63 00 I 06.110 2.5 mm (3/32") text
cooled shell/tube condenser
return line, industrial hot room identifier, optional finishes

water = IHR; thin line, 40 23 00 L 06.139 A = floor finish type
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2 = base finish type 01 42 00 R 06.24
C = wall finish type
return line, low pressure 3 = ceiling finish type
condensate = LPC; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
2.5 mm (3/32") text
return line, low temperature hot

water = HWR; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
S
2.5 mm (3/32") text sand 31 20 00 M 06.131
return line, medium pressure sand clay gravel 31 20 00 M 06.131

condensate = MPC; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
2.5 mm (3/32") text sanitary sewer force line;
33 31 00 L 06.135
return line, medium temperature screen, projection ceiling-
11 52 00 O 06.44
hot water = MTWR; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96 mounted
2.5 mm (3/32") text sealant and backer rod 07 92 00 M 06.38
revision indicator (shown with section indicators for building
revision cloud), typical
01 42 00 R 06.23 01 42 00 R
with break standards, typical 06.25
rigid conduit line = RC; section indicators for partial
26 05 00 L 06.116 01 42 00 R
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text building, typical 06.26
riprap 31 37 00 M 06.131 security access, annunciator
28 10 00 I 06.124
panel
room identifier with room name security access, bell 28 10 00 I 06.124
and number, medium line, 01 42 00 R 06.24
typical security access, bi directional
28 10 00 I 06.124
speaker
security access, switch,

security access, buzzer 28 10 00 I 06.124 28 13 00 I 06.126
balanced magnetic control
security access, buzzer, security access, telephone
28 10 00 I 06.124 28 13 00 I 06.126
combination bell handset
security access, control unit security access, touch pad lock
28 10 00 I 06.124 28 13 00 I 06.126
or device
security access, control unit with security access, ultrasonic
28 10 00 I 06.124 28 13 00 I 06.126
closed circuit television camera motion detector
security access, controlled security access, video camera
28 10 00 I 06.124 28 13 00 I 06.126
access point with lens
security access, generic security access, video camera
28 10 00 I 06.124 28 13 00 I 06.126
”X” indicates the type with lens, angle of view
security access, horn or siren 28 10 00 I 06.125 security access, video camera
with lens, motion detector with 28 10 00 I 06.125
security access, infrared and
28 10 00 I 06.125 pan and zoom
ultrasonic motion detector
security access, intercom station 28 10 00 I 06.125 security access, video camera
with lens, motion detector with 28 13 00 I 06.126
security access, master station,
28 10 00 I 06.125 pan, tilt and zoom
intercom
security access, outdoor security access, video tape
28 10 00 I 06.125 28 10 00 I 06.125
microwave transmission unit recorder
security access, volumetric
security access, panic alarm 28 10 00 I 06.125 28 10 00 I 06.125
sensor
security access, panning camera
28 13 00 I 06.125 sheet metal 07 40 00 M 06.38
transverse angle
security access, passive
28 13 00 I 06.126 sheet metal and all metals 05 50 00 M 06.36
infrared motion detector
security access, sensor, buried
28 13 00 I 06.126 shelving equipment 12 50 00 O 06.45
vehicular
shower head 22 40 00 O 06.58 sink, two compartment type 22 40 00 O 06.60

sink, two compartment with left
shower stall 22 40 00 O 06.59 22 40 00 O 06.60
& right drainboards
site remediation, storage
shower, pedestal gang 22 40 00 O 06.59 02 50 00 I 06.27
container agent
smoke and fire damper
sink with drainboard 22 40 00 O 06.59 23 33 00 I 06.103
(horizontal orientation in
smoke and fire damper (vertical
sink with garbage disposal 22 40 00 O 06.59 23 33 00 I 06.103
orientation in rectangular duct)
sink with left & right drain board 22 40 00 06.59 smoke barrier line,
O fine line,
01 42 00 L 06.9
2.5 mm (3/32") text,
sink, circular wash type 22 40 00 O 06.59
smoke damper (horizontal
sink, floor 22 40 00 O 06.59 23 33 00 I 06.103
smoke damper (vertical
sink, flushing rimmed clinical 22 40 00 O 06.59 23 33 00 I 06.103
sink, general 22 40 00 O 06.59 sofa, chair 12 50 00 O 06.45
sink, laundry 22 40 00 O 06.59 sofa, three cushion 12 50 00 O 06.46
sink, semi-circular wash 22 40 00 O 06.60 sofa, two cushion 12 50 00 O 06.46

sound line = S
sink, service, cast iron enameled 22 40 00 O 06.60 27 51 00 L 06.123
sink, service, metal 22 40 00 O 06.60 spin-in with volume damper 23 33 00 I 06.103
sink, surgeon scrub 22 43 00 O 06.61 spin-in without volume damper 23 33 00 I 06.103
standpipe line, combination = stone, squared elevation 04 40 00 M 06.31

CSP; thin line, 21 10 00 L 06.47
2.5 mm (3/32") text storage tank, facility fuel 23 13 00 I 06.68
standpipe line, dry = DSP; storage tank, fire suppresion
21 10 00 L 06.47 21 41 00 I 06.54
thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text water
standpipe line, wet = WSP;
21 10 00 L 06.47 storage tank, fuel storage 33 56 00 I 06.136
standpipe, dry hose station 21 12 00 I 06.50 storage tank, potable water 22 12 00 I 06.56
standpipe, hose cabinet,
21 12 00 I 06.50 storage tank, water utility 33 16 00 I 06.134
charged
steam line, low pressure = LPS;
23 20 00 L 06.96 structural steel tee, ST shape 05 10 00 O 06.35
steam line, medium pressure = structural steel tee, WT shape 05 10 00 O 06.35
MPS; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.96
2.5 mm (3/32") text structural steel, Z shape 05 10 00 O 06.35
steel and other metals 05 05 00 M 06.34 structural tubing, steel 05 10 00 O 06.35

subsurface investigation, trench
steel angle 05 10 00 O 06.35 02 30 00 I 06.27
exploration completed
subsurface investigation, trench
stone ashler 04 40 00 M 06.31 02 30 00 I 06.27
exploration proposed
subsurface investigation, tunnel
stone cut 04 40 00 M 06.31 02 30 00 I 06.27
exploration completed
subsurface investigation, tunnel
stone rubble 04 40 00 M 06.31 02 30 00 I 06.27
exploration proposed
supply line, brine = B;
stone, cast 04 72 00 M 06.31 23 20 00 L 06.97
supply line, chilled water;

33 11 00 L 06.133 T
supply line, dual temperature = table 12 50 00 O 06.46
DTS; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.97
2.5 mm (3/32") text table lamp 12 40 00 O 06.44
supply line, fuel oil suction =
23 11 00 L 06.67 table, square with armless chairs 12 50 00 O 06.46
FOS; 2.5 mm (3/32") text
tee suspension, ceiling
supply line, glycol heating = 09 50 00 O 06.42
assemblies
GHS; thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") 23 20 00 L 06.97
text telephone booth 10 17 00 O 06.43
telephone line = T; thin line,
supply line, high pressure steam 27 30 00 L 06.123
2.5 mm (3/32") text
= HPS; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.97
2.5 mm (3/32") text telephone, wall mounted 27 30 00 I 06.123
supply line, industrial hot terra cotta quarry, large scale 04 21 00 M 06.29
water = IHW; thin line, 40 23 00 L 06.140
2.5 mm (3/32") text terra cotta, elevation 04 21 00 M 06.29
supply line, low temperature hot terra cotta, glazed 04 21 00 M 06.29

water = HWS; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.97
terra cotta, glazed one face,
2.5 mm (3/32") text 04 21 00 M 06.29
large scale
supply line, medium temperature terra cotta, hollow 04 21 00 M 06.29

hot water = MTWS; thin line, 23 20 00 L 06.97
2.5 mm (3/32") text terra cotta, large scale 04 21 00 M 06.29
terra cotta, small scale 04 21 00 M 06.29
terra cotta, unglazed 04 21 00 M 06.30 urinal, trough type 22 40 00 O 06.60
terra cotta, veneer 04 21 00 M 06.30 urinal, wall hung 22 40 00 O 06.60
terrazzo finish 09 66 00 M 06.42 utility services, manhole 33 05 00 I 06.132
threshold 08 71 00 O 06.41 utility, communications manhole 33 81 00 I 06.139

utility, distribution switch or
tile, acoustical ceiling 09 51 00 M 06.42 33 71 00 I 06.137
switching station
tile, ceramic elevation 09 30 00 M 06.42 utility, electrical manhole 33 71 00 I 06.137
tile, structural clay 04 21 00 M 06.30 utility, gas plant 33 50 00 I 06.136
tile, structural floor units 04 21 00 M 06.30 utility, manhole, natural gas 33 51 00 I 06.136
tree, deciduous existing 32 93 00 M 06.132 utility, meter, natural gas 33 51 00 I 06.136
tree, deciduous new 32 93 00 M 06.132 utility, natural gas trap 33 51 00 I 06.136

utility, primary electrical
tree, generic existing 32 93 00 M 06.132 33 71 00 I 06.137
handhole
tree, generic new 32 93 00 M 06.132 utility, sanitary cleanout 33 39 00 I 06.135
U utility, sanitary manhole 33 30 00 I 06.134
urinal, corner type 22 40 00 O 06.60 utility, sanitary meter 33 30 00 I 06.135
urinal, floor mounted 22 40 00 O 06.60 utility, sanitary pressure vessel 33 30 00 I 06.135
utility, sanitary sewer lift station 33 30 00 I 06.135 utility, water valve vault 33 11 00 I 06.133
utility, sanitary valve vault 33 39 00 I 06.135 V

vacuum air line = VAC;
utility, septic tank 33 36 00 I 06.135 22 62 00 L 06.62
vacuum cleaning line = VC;
utility, storm drainage manhole 33 49 00 I 06.136 22 62 00 L 06.62
utility, telephone manhole 33 81 00 I 06.139 vacuum pump discharge
line = VPD; thin line, 22 62 00 L 06.62
utility, utility pole 33 12 00 I 06.134 2.5 mm (3/32") text
vent line, fuel oil tank = FOV;
utility, water handhole 33 11 00 I 06.132 23 11 00 L 06.67
2.5 mm (3/32") text
utility, water manhole 33 11 00 I 06.132 vibration control 13 48 00 I 06.47
utility, water meter 33 11 00 I 06.133 W

wall type indicator, medium line,
utility, water meter station 33 11 00 I 06.133
typical
01 42 00 R 06.26
waste line, acid = ACID;
utility, water plant 33 11 00 I 06.133 40 25 00 L 06.140
utility, water regulator valve 22 11 00 I 06.54 waste line, and vent,
combination = SV; thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.55
utility, water softener 22 31 00 I 06.57 2.5 mm (3/32") text
waste line, industrial = INW;
utility, water station pump 33 11 00 I 06.133 40 23 00 L 06.140
utility, water tank 33 11 00 I 06.133
waste line, sanitary soil (above water line, hot; thin line,
floor) = SS; thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.55 5 mm (3/16") dash, 23 20 00 L 06.97
2.5 mm (3/32") text 2mm (5/64") space
water line, industrial cold = ICW;
waste line, sanitary soil(below 40 23 00 L 06.140
floor); thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.55
water line, make up = MU;
2.5 mm (3/32") text 23 20 00 L 06.97
water cooler, free standing water line, public main = PW;
22 40 00 O 06.60 33 11 00 L 06.130
electric thin line, 2.5 mm (3/32") text
water line, soft = SW;
water cooler, wall hung electric 22 40 00 O 06.61 22 11 00 L 06.56
water line, cold; thin line,
33 11 00 L 06.133 water line, tempered return =
2.5 mm (3/32") text
TWR; thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.56
water line, cold; 2.5 mm (3/32") text
thin continuous line,
22 11 00 L 06.55
5 mm (3/16") dash,
water line, tempered supply =
2 mm (5/64") space
TWS; thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.56
water line, condenser flow = C; 2.5 mm (3/32") text
23 20 00 L 06.97
water line, drinking return = water main, private 22 11 00 I 06.55
DWR; thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.56 watercloset, flush valve floor
2.5 mm (3/32") text 22 40 00 O 06.61
outlet
watercloset, flush valve wall
water line, drinking supply = 22 40 00 O 06.61
hung
DWS; thin line, 22 11 00 L 06.56
2.5 mm (3/32") text watercloset, integral tank 22 40 00 O 06.61
water line, hot; thin line,
33 11 00 L 06.133 watercloset, tank type 22 40 00 O 06.61
2.5 mm (3/32") text
weld, single U groove, arrow

watercloset, wall hung tank 22 40 00 O 06.61 05 05 00 I 06.33
side
weld, single V groove, arrow
weld, basic back, arrow side 05 05 00 I 06.32 05 05 00 I 06.33
side
weld, basic fillet, arrow side 05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, square groove, arrow side 05 05 00 I 06.33
weld, basic fillet, both sides 05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, square groove, both sides 05 05 00 I 06.33
weld, basic plug or slot, arrow
05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, supplementary concave 05 05 00 I 06.33
side
weld, double bevel fillet, both
05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, supplementary convex 05 05 00 I 06.33
sides
weld, double J groove, both
05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, supplementary field 05 05 00 I 06.34
sides
weld, double U groove, both
05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, supplementary flush 05 05 00 I 06.34
sides
weld, double V groove, both
05 05 00 I 06.32 weld, supplementary, all around 05 05 00 I 06.34
sides
weld, flare bevel, arrow side 05 05 00 I 06.32 window type identifier,
2.5 mm (3/32") text, 01 42 00 R 06.26
weld, flare bevel, both sides 05 05 00 I 06.32 medium line, typical
weld, groove flare V, arrow side 05 05 00 I 06.33 window, awning 08 50 00 06.39

O
weld, groove flare V, both sides 05 05 00 I 06.33 window, double casement
08 50 00 O 06.40
(inswing)
weld, single bevel groove, arrow window, double casement
05 05 00 I 06.33 08 50 00 06.40
side (outswing) O
weld, single J groove, arrow
05 05 00 I 06.33 window, fixed 08 50 00 06.40
side O
window, jalousie 08 50 00 O 06.40 wood, hardboard 06 05 00 M 06.36
window, pivot 08 50 00 O 06.40

window, projected bay with
08 50 00 O 06.40
casement windows
window, projected bow 08 50 00 O 06.40
window, projected box 08 50 00 O 06.40

window, single casement left
08 50 00 O 06.40
jamb hinge
window, single casement right
08 50 00 O 06.40
jamb hinge
window, single, double, or triple
08 50 00 O 06.41
hung
window, sliding right operating
08 50 00 O 06.41
sash
wood blocking or shim 06 10 00 M 06.37
wood finish 06 20 00 M 06.37
wood flooring 09 64 00 M 06.42
wood framing, continuous 06 10 00 M 06.37
wood shingles siding 07 31 00 M 06.38
wood, glued-laminated 06 10 00 M 06.37
© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE NOTATIONS
Notations
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314-1588. No part of this publication may be reproduced without
permission from the publisher, nor may any part of this publication be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or copied by mechani-
cal photocopying, recording, or other means, known or hereafter invented, or by all means, methods, and processes known and
hereafter invented, without permission of the publisher.
Table of Contents
MODULE 7 – NOTATIONS
Introduction.........................................................................................1
Notations .............................................................................................2
Purpose of Notes ............................................................................2
Historical Progression....................................................................3
Types of Notes ....................................................................................4
General Notes.................................................................................4
General [Discipline] Notes .............................................................6
General Sheet Notes ......................................................................7
Reference Keynotes .......................................................................9
Sheet Keynotes ............................................................................13
Note Block Hierarchy ...................................................................14
Users’ Guide ......................................................................................18
Linking...............................................................................................21
Process .........................................................................................22

07
MODULE
Introduction
The Notations Module establishes guidelines for the systematic presentation of textual
information on drawings.
Notations: A drawing note; textual The Notations Module:
information on drawings. • establishes note formats.
• provides guidelines facilitating the creation and use of notes.
• establishes note location standards.
The benefits of note standards are:
• improved drawing clarity, readability, and consistency.
• improved coordination among drawings, specifications, and other documents.
• improved note terminology.
• enhanced communication between drawing preparers and users.
• improved quality through use of an industry standard.
• easier data management.
• consistent note format and content among design disciplines.
Notations
Purpose of Notes
Drawings: Graphic and textual information Construction documents include both drawings and specifications, which are meant to be
organized on a two-dimensional surface for the complementary documents. Drawings convey design intent and may show multiple views,
purpose of conveying data about a specific either of the whole project or its parts. Specifications provide detailed information and
portion of a project. instructions concerning the project by setting requirements for the physical qualities, chemical
properties, performance requirements, and standards of workmanship associated with the
Specifications: Define the qualitative manufacture and installation of systems, assemblies, and components.
requirements for products, materials, and
workmanship on which the construction To more fully understand the drawings, text—in the form of notes—is added to the illustrations.
contract is based. The notes may provide:
• information
• identification
• instruction
Drawing notes, as part of the contract documents, have important legal consequences. Just as in
creating a specification section, care must be taken to ensure that drawing notes do not establish
a subdivision of the work; assign portions of the work to subcontractors; or create unintended
obligations between the parties to the design and construction of the work. Terms used within
notes should be consistent with terms used within the specifications. Notes should not include
vague references such as “SEE SPECIFICATIONS.” They should be specific as discussed later
under Reference Keynotes.
NOTATIONS UDS–07.2
Historical Progression
Drawings produced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries were primarily graphic. These
graphics used notes sparingly to identify building components and provide general instruction
while requiring the designing architect or engineer to provide supplemental instruction in the
field. This “master builder” method of practice has changed rapidly over the years and today has
been replaced by the use of highly detailed and specific construction contract documents.
Drawing Blocks: Drawing modules During the post World War II era, “keying” became a standard method for improving drawing
containing graphic or textual information. clarity through text reduction within the drawing block. A “keyed” note consisted of an
Refer to the Sheet Organization Module for alphanumeric indicator symbol and leader line with a legend of those symbols and the full text
additional information. notes located elsewhere on the drawing sheet. The keying legend provided users with a single
reference point for keyed notes and allowed a single note, written once, to be used in multiple
drawing locations through repetition of the alphanumeric keyed symbols. As the information
required on drawings became denser, the use of keyed notes improved drafting efficiency,
resulting in clearer, more concise drawings.
“Keynoting” developed into a technique for “tieing” keyed drawing notes to related specification
MasterFormat: A master list of numbers and sections more closely. While these “keynotes” might be organized by MasterFormat™, there
titles classified by work results or construction was little consistency among design firms or the documents produced by those firms.
practices that is primarily used to organize
project manuals and detailed cost information,
and relate drawing notations to specifications.
NOTATIONS UDS–07.3
Types of Notes
Notes are text elements on a drawing that provide information concerning the work, design
discipline, or sheet; identification of the drawing’s graphic representations; and instruction
concerning the use of the drawing or execution requirements for the work that is not otherwise
specified.
Note Hierarchy: There are five types of notes: general notes, general [discipline] notes, general sheet notes,
reference keynotes, and sheet keynotes. General notes, general [discipline] notes, and general
• General sheet notes do not directly correspond to a graphic representation and are not directly “linked” by
• General Discipline symbol (or other identifier) to other drawings or specifications. Should these three types of notes
appear on the same sheet, they are listed in the following hierarchical order:
• General Sheet
• General Notes
• General [Discipline] Notes (such as General Architectural Notes)
• General Sheet Notes
General Notes
General Notes: Notes that apply to the entire General notes are located within the G-Series, General Drawings sheet types.
work. As such, general notes apply equally to
all disciplines and to all sheets within the General notes apply to the entire work and it is not necessary nor desirable to repeat them on
drawing set. subsequent sheets or at other locations within the drawing set. Likewise, general notes do not
repeat specification content on the drawings nor are they repeated within the specifications.
Carefully coordinate general notes with the contents of the project manual and Division 01
specification sections in particular. As with the Division 01 sections, the content and
requirements expressed by the general notes should be prepared by the lead designer, then
communicated and coordinated with other participating design disciplines to avoid repetitive or
TYPES OF NOTES UDS–07.4

contradictory language within the notes and specifications. Refer to Figure 07.1 for a typical
layout of the notes block.
Example: ABBREVIATIONS: REFERENCED FROM THE CONSTRUCTION
SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE’S UNIFORM DRAWING SYSTEM TERMS AND
ABBREVIATIONS MODULE
Figure 07.1 General notes.

General [Discipline] Notes

General [discipline] notes appear on the first or 0-Series sheets within a particular design
General [Discipline] Notes: Notes that discipline and apply to all subsequent sheets within that discipline. For example, general civil
apply only to a particular design discipline. notes appear on sheet C-001 and apply to all civil sheets within the drawing set.
Users should provide a heading for these notes
by replacing the [discipline] place holder with Because general [discipline] notes apply to drawings of the discipline, they should not be
the name of the particular design discipline as repeated on other sheets within the discipline. These notes typically provide instruction
in the following examples: concerning discipline-specific drafting conventions or other use of that discipline’s drawings.
General [discipline] notes do not replicate general notes. Coordination is necessary to ensure
General Architectural Notes general [discipline] notes are coordinated with the project information, project requirements, and
General Structural Notes drafting conventions established within the general notes and may be presented in more detail
General Mechanical Notes elsewhere within the drawings or specifications. Refer to Figures 07.1 and 07.2.
General Interior Design Notes
Example: TOP OF STEEL ELEVATIONS INDICATED ARE BASED ON A FINISH
FLOOR ELEVATION OF 30M (100'-0'')—SEE SHEET C-101 FOR ACTUAL DATUM
AND BENCHMARK INFORMATION

General Sheet Notes

General sheet notes are used to communicate sheet-specific information or instructions.
General Sheet Notes: Notes that apply General sheet notes are tabulated sequentially within the note block. General sheet notes follow
only to the particular sheet on which they the other types of general notes (general notes or general [discipline] notes) and precede any
appear. reference keynotes that may appear in the note block. Refer to Figures 07.2 and 07.3. General
sheet notes should be written in the imperative mood and in a streamlined format similar to the
preferred specification language presented in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of
Practice (PRM).
Example: DIMENSIONS (ON THIS SHEET ONLY) DRAWN TO PARTITION WALLS
ARE TO FACE OF STUD UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE
Figure 07.2 Three types of general notes—general notes, general sheet notes, and general
[discipline] notes.

Figure 07.3 Hierarchy of general note types when sheet C-101 is the first sheet in the set. Notes
should not include vague references such as “See Specifications.” Notes should be specific as
discussed under Reference Keynotes.

Reference Keynotes
Reference Keynotes: Identify graphic Reference keynotes may be used to identify graphic representations of items and directly
representations of items and directly reference reference them to specific sections in the specifications. Reference keynotes can identify General
them to specific sections in the specifications. or Execution requirements from a specification section and can convey Division 01 requirements.
Example: 01 56 00.A01—TEMPORARY DUST BARRIER TYPE 1
Reference keynote symbols are located within the graphic and notation area of the drawing
block. They consist of an identifier and are connected to the graphic by a leader. Each symbol
that appears on the sheet is listed in the sheet’s note block along with a brief, generic text note
that describes the graphic. For clarity and more exacting identification, a given reference
keynote is unique to the object or material it identifies. If an object or material is shown
repetitively on the drawing sheet or elsewhere within the set of drawings, the same unique
keynote should be used as a consistent identifier. Refer to Figure 04.24 of the Drafting
Conventions Module for a typical drawing block format.
Reference keynote symbols consist of the following components, as shown in Figure 07.4:
• Root: The specification section number corresponding to the section number location
where the object or material is specified.
• Decimal Point: A place holder separating the root from the modifying suffix.
• Suffix: A capital letter following the decimal point, which allows multiple keynotes to
reference the same specification section. The letters I and 0 should not be used as they
may be visually confused with the numbers 1 and 0. Reference keynotes always have a
suffix.
• Suffix Modifiers: Optional numeric characters following the suffix allow creation of
numerous unique reference keynotes that would otherwise be limited to the available
letters of the alphabet. They can be customized as needed to further differentiate
Figure 07.4 Components of reference keynotes.
among related or similar items with different attributes (size, color, thickness, etc.).
Suffix modifiers, when used, should always include two numerical characters, e.g.,
07 70 00.A01.

• Reference Keynote Modifiers: Optional, user-defined descriptive text. These notes,

when used, appear underneath the reference keynote symbol only in the drawing block.
These modifiers serve to reduce the amount of unique keynotes required to identify
variations in the size, number, spacing, or other feature of an object or material where
that object or material might be shown elsewhere on the drawing in different
configurations.
Reference keynotes are tabulated sequentially within the note block along with a brief generic
text description to identify the item within the specifications. Reference keynotes follow any
general notes (general notes, general [discipline] notes, or general sheet notes) that may appear in
the note block. Reference keynotes that appear in the note block are formatted to include
• The full reference keynote symbol including the root, decimal point, suffix, and any
suffix modifiers.
• The brief generic text describing the object or material with the same terminology used
within the specifications. To ensure clarity and proper coordination among documents,
avoid abbreviations, non-preferred terms, and terms that deviate from the specifications.
Do not include any reference keynote modifiers that appear only in the drawing blocks.
• The note block may be formatted with optional headings identifying specification
divisions and/or subheadings identifying specification section titles. These headings and
subheadings provide drawing users with easier visual navigation of the reference
keynotes and serve as an organizing aid for preparing the note block. It is essential that
the reference keynote identifiers in the note block be carefully checked to ensure they
are the same as those drawn within the graphic and notation areas of the drawing block.
The text information following the symbol should be concise, consistent with the
terminology contained in the specifications, and accurately identify the item. Likewise,
the terminology used in the notes should reflect that of the specifications for ease of
coordination and consistent communication of information. Refer to Figures 07.5a,
07.5b, and 07.6. It is an option to repeat the brief generic text description that appears in
the note block, along with the reference keynote symbol, at every occurrence of the
keynote within the drawing. Refer to Figures 07.5a and 07.5b.

Figure 07.5a Reference keynotes in a drawing block. Figure 07.5b Reference keynotes in a drawing block with optional
text descriptions.

Figure 07.6 Typical reference keynotes in a note block.

Sheet Keynotes
Sheet Keynotes: Identify, inform, and Sheet keynotes are noted within the graphic and notation areas of the drawing block. They
instruct without reference to the specifications. are drawn with a hexagonal symbol containing a numeral with leader(s) from the hexagon to the
identified item. The bottom of the hexagonal symbol should always be drawn parallel to the
bottom of the drawing sheet. The numeral for each symbol that appears on the sheet is listed in
the sheet’s note block along with a text note that describes the graphic. Numerals should be
assigned sequentially for each identified item. Refer to Figures 07.7 and 07.8.
Figure 07.7 Keynote indicator.
Figure 07.8 Sheet keynotes.

Sheet keynotes follow the listing of any reference keynotes within the note block. Each numeric
identifier is listed in sequential order in the note block with the full text of the note. Sheet
keynotes should not be used to identify items referenced in the specifications.
Note Block Hierarchy

Note Block: Module or modules where The placement of notes within the note block is shown in Figure 07.9. If a certain note type is
general notes, keynotes, and key plans are not required, do not indicate a heading for that note type. Shift the note types upward that would
located. Refer to the Sheet Organization normally be located beneath the (unused) notes. When laying out note blocks, users should
Module. consider the space required at the bottom of the note block, which is reserved for any applicable
key plans. (See the Drafting Conventions Module and Sheet Organization Module for
recommended key plan location.) Generally, the note block would be formatted as a single
column of notes.
On a small project, the general notes would appear on the first drawing sheet within the set
followed by general [discipline] notes, and general sheet notes. As hierarchical information, the
general notes always appear as the first notes within their note blocks. Refer to Figure 07.9.
If more notes are required than will fit in a sheet’s single-column note block, the note block
should expand to the left and be formatted to allow multiple columns of notes. Refer to Figure
07.10.
On the applicable 0-Series sheets as defined in the Drawing Set Organization Module where they
appear, the general [discipline] notes are the first notes within the sheet’s note block(s). An
exception to this rule is on drawing sheets for small projects on which general [discipline] notes
follow any general notes and precede any general sheet notes.

General sheet notes appear at the top of a sheet’s note block(s) except for G-Series (e.g., G-001)
and 0-Series (e.g., C-001) sheets where they follow any general notes or general [discipline]
notes that may be on those sheets. Refer to Figure 07.2. General sheet notes are numbered
sequentially as they are developed.
Figure 07.9 Note block hierarchy—order of notes that appear in the note block.

If general sheet notes are not required for a sheet, locate reference keynotes at the top of the note
block. Shift sheet keynotes upward, below reference keynotes. Refer to Figures 07.10 and 07.11.
Figure 07.10 Hierarchy of notes in note block.

Figure 07.11 Additional note blocks—an example using full and partial note columns.

Users’ Guide
The development and production of drawings requires discipline, organization, and the
management of those elements that make up the drawings. Just as an office must “manage” a
bank of reference details or a CAD layering scheme, attention must be paid to managing the
notes that become part of the drawings.
Similarly, a firm should collect and save examples of good detailing into a library for later
customization and reuse on future projects. They should do the same with reference notes—
collect and develop them into an “office master.” While most collected reference notes must be
customized for a specific project, they provide a point of departure for developing project
specific notes. A good set of standard notes can incorporate proper language and note structure
while communicating the firm’s “best practice” in terms of project procedures, requirements for
the work, and coordination with the other construction documents.
The drawings, and their notes, must be complete and accurate. They must also effectively
communicate the project to the drawing user in the simplest, most efficient manner possible. The
placement of notes within the drawing block should comply with the drawing block format
requirements as described in the Drafting Conventions Module. Refer to Figure 07.12.
Following are some guidelines for proper development of more efficient notes:
• Generic terminology should be based on a well-known, commonly available source(s) such
as CSI’s Uniform Drawing System Terms and Abbreviations Module.
• Drawing notes should match the terminology in the specifications. Names of materials and
products appearing on the drawings should be identical to the generic names used to
identify those products found within the specifications. It is not good practice to repeat
proprietary names, model numbers, or other detailed information within drawing notes
because these may change during the process of design, bidding, construction, and
Figure 07.12 Typical UDS drawing block facilities management. Identify objects and materials on the drawings with generic
format. terminology and a description adequate to distinguish among similar products.
USERS’ GUIDE UDS–07.18

• Text reduction is one of the more obvious benefits of good notes practice. Refer to
Figures 07.13 and 07.14 for illustration of benefits. Developments in drafting
technology and CAD systems have made the preparation of notes less burdensome but
have also made it easier to draft longer notes—sometimes without regard for efficient
communication. Clearly, reference keynotes or sheet keynotes reduce drawing text by
eliminating repetitious text and replacing it with a simple symbol and legend. The
Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice offers “streamlining” and the
“imperative mood” as additional means to reduce and clarify specification language.
These same principles apply to drawing notes, as illustrated below:
Indicative mood note language to be avoided: CONTRACTOR SHALL NOT SCALE
DRAWINGS
Preferred streamlined note language: DRAWINGS: DO NOT SCALE

• Fonts should be capitalized, proportional, sans-serif, and non-stylized. Do not use
italics, underlining, bold, or other highlighting techniques. Refer to the Drafting
Conventions Module. Refer also to Figure 07.15.
• Write notes using complete terminology and avoid the use of abbreviations. Where an
abbreviation is essential, the user should coordinate the use of abbreviations throughout
the drawings and specifications to ensure consistency and proper use. Refer to the
Terms and Abbreviations Module for preferred terms and abbreviations of commonly
used terms.
• Avoid broad references to the specifications such as PER SPECS or REFER TO
SPECIFICATIONS. References to the specifications should provide the reader with a
more exact reference location within the project manual: SEE SPECIFICATION
SECTION 09 25 13.13.
Figure 07.13 Benefits of UDS in drawing blocks.

Figure 07.14 Benefits of UDS in sheets.

Linking
One advantage of using reference keynotes is the opportunity to link project information such as
drawings and specifications. Other linkages can be created as reference keynotes from unique
descriptors applicable to drawings, specifications, cost estimates, construction schedules, product
data, detail libraries, facilities management, and other design and construction documentation.
UniFormat: An arrangement of construction
Using embedded information attributes, CAD drawings can store information about each of the
information based on physical parts of a
products that make up the illustrated assembly along with associated costs, execution
facility called systems and assemblies. Refer to
requirements, manufacturers, and almost any other information pertinent to the constituent
CSI’s UniFormat—A Uniform Classification of
Construction Systems and Assemblies. products. The reference keynote provides the common identifier for related specifications,
spreadsheets, databases, and word processing files.
Reference keynotes are a useful organizing tool throughout the design and construction process.
One example of reference keynotes’ usefulness in the early design phases can be found in the
development and use of reference detailing. A list of reference details can be developed into a
library and identified using UniFormat™. Likewise, database tables can be developed that
establish the detail’s UniFormat designation and the listing of its component reference keynotes.
As the project’s designers consider preliminary selections of systems and assemblies, the
reference details they select can establish preliminary product lists, specifications, and cost data
through the information joined through the database linkages.
Figure 07.15 Text format for notes.
LINKING UDS–07.21
Process
To be effective, reference keynotes should be established and shared among all participating
disciplines in uniform ways. This requires a standardized method for managing, producing, and
using reference keynotes.
While reference keynotes should be selected and, perhaps, customized for a specific project, it is
important that the user establish a standard library of keynotes to maintain consistency among
projects and to maximize production efficiency as the drawings are produced. The reference
Reference Keynote Office Master: keynote office master is a comprehensive standard listing of reference keynotes established
A comprehensive standard listing of reference by the user. It provides:
keynotes established by the user.
• a complete listing of reference keynotes coordinated with items specified by the user
and the user’s master specification system
• a flexible system of documentation for incorporating new reference keynotes as new or
different products are specified by the user (each project should provide opportunities to
expand the system as project information is refined and drawn into the user’s
experience)
• a method for assigning reference keynote suffixes for products listed within each
specification system
• a system that is understood, available, shared, and used by all members of the project
team (as the reference keynote is the common link among many project activities and
documents, it should become the common language of project team members)
A number of resources should be invested into the development of the reference keynote office
master. Uniform methods by which the office master becomes an edited, accurate part of a
project’s construction contract documents should be established. The benefits of a reference
keynoting system can include
• increased clarity of project information resulting from greater exchange and
coordination of project information by project team members
LINKING UDS–07.22
• more concise project documents as repetitive text is reduced to a set of commonly

understood symbols
• more consistent terminology within and among the drawings, specifications, cost
estimates, and other project documents
• greater ease of placing and relocating information as lengthy blocks of text are reduced
to keynote symbols, resulting in a less crowded drawing (refer to Figures 07.13 and
07.14)
• facilitation of reference details using reference keynotes provides simpler drawings that
are less resource intensive to maintain, update, and, in the case of CAD documents,
store
• more comprehensive quality control opportunities as the reference keynote project list
can be used as a checklist to verify:
—specification sections with the reference keynotes root as noted in the project manual
—terms in specifications and drawings match
—specification sections contain referenced products and materials
—items specified as indicated on the drawings
LINKING UDS–07.23
© 2004 THE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS INSTITUTE CODE CONVENTIONS
Code Conventions
(800) 689-2900
www.csinet.org
© Copyright 2004 U.S. All rights reserved, including World rights and Electronic rights. U.S. copyright held by
The Construction Specifications Institute, 99 Canal Center Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314. No part of this publication may be repro-
duced without permission from the publisher, nor may any part of this publication be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
copied by mechanical photocopying, recording, or other means, known or hereafter invented, or by all means, methods, and processes
known and hereafter invented, without permission of the publisher.
Table of Contents
MODULE 8 – CODE CONVENTIONS
Introduction ......................................................................................1
Identification of Regulatory Information.........................................3
Type of Information .............................................................................4
Location and Format of Information ...................................................6
Outline of Regulatory Information Based on Category Group ............7
The Plan Review Process ..............................................................19
Plan Review and Inspections ............................................................23
Overview of Regulatory Information .............................................25
Historical Overview...........................................................................25
Development of Model Codes in the United States ..........................26
Referenced Standards.......................................................................28
State/Local Codes and Amendments ................................................30
Federal Regulations ..........................................................................30
Zoning Ordinances and Zoning Codes ..............................................32
The Design Process .......................................................................33
Appendix A - Summary of Governing Regulations ........................35

Appendix B - General Building Summary ......................................36

Appendix C - Room-by-Room Egress .............................................37
Appendix D - Floor-by-Floor Egress ..............................................38
Appendix E - Fire-Resistance Ratings ..........................................39
Appendix F - Accessibility .............................................................40
Appendix G - Ventilation Schedule................................................41
Appendix H - Plumbing Fixture Tabulation ...................................42
Appendix I - Location of Information Based on
Category Group.........................................................43
Appendix J - Sample Code Summary Sheets ................................54
Appendix K - Fire Area Key Plans..................................................55

08
MODULE
Introduction
The Code Conventions Module establishes guidelines for consistency in identifying necessary
regulatory information to be shown in the construction documents. This is needed to facilitate
both the design process and the permit application process.
The Code Conventions Module will:
• identify the information necessary for code research during design.
• identify the type of general regulatory information that should appear in the construction
documents.
• identify the location of the general regulatory information in the drawing set and on
specific individual sheets.
• provide standard graphic conventions for incorporation in the drawing portion of the
construction documents.
• facilitate and expedite the building permit (plan review) application process.
The Code Conventions Module will provide the framework necessary to understand the
complexities of the project cycle relative to regulatory requirements. The identification of
regulatory issues is integrally tied to all phases of the project cycle, including Planning, Design,
Bidding, Construction, and Post Construction (Occupancy and Use of the completed project). The
planning and design phases are especially important as this is when critical regulatory
information must be identified and located in the construction documents. Inclusion of this
information facilitates the permit application process, as well as identification of the necessary
information to be submitted for a plan review.
It is important to note that code issues are only a part of the regulatory issues for which the design
professional must maintain compliance. Accordingly, this module includes aspects of regulatory
compliance such as zoning, environmental (e.g., EPA), and federal (e.g., ADA), in addition to
code compliance. The relevant information is presented as follows:
• Identification of regulatory information in the construction documents.
– Type of information to be included in the construction documents
– Location and format of information in the construction documents
• The plan review process.
• Overview of regulatory information.
• The design process.
Identification of Regulatory Information

Building codes include anywhere from 3,300 to 5,000 sections of code requirements. It is very
difficult to identify and evaluate compliance with each and every section in the drawing set. This
portion of the module identifies some of the key criteria to be included in the construction
documents to facilitate the design process, which will expedite the plan review. The efficiency of
a plan review, like any other repeated process, may be improved if a consistent system or
technique is established. To this end, the design professional must provide the necessary
information in the construction documents and present the information so it is readily identifiable.
A standardized presentation will expedite the plan review process and, ultimately, the issuance of
the building permit.
Local jurisdictions often establish their own policy regarding regulatory items that must be shown
in the construction documents. Unique local jurisdictional amendments may also emphasize the
importance of certain code criteria over other criteria. However, this section of the module will
provide a generic framework regarding:
• what regulatory issues will be provided.
• where this information should be located.
• how it should be presented.
The codes cover myriad requirements. It is often necessary to group these requirements by
category to determine the best location for the information as well as how to present it. Included
in these categories are specific relationships among regulatory issues. It is important to note these
relationships as they may impact the placement of information on the drawings. Additionally, the
size and complexity of the project may dictate the placement of the regulatory information. For
example, a small stand-alone grocery store will probably not have a dedicated drawing regarding
code requirements (such as GI-102 Code Summary), while one may be included in a multistory
office building. Therefore, it is necessary to determine which drawing(s) should include this
information.
IDENTIFICATION OF REGULATORY INFORMATION UDS–08.3

Type of Information
The organization of information related to the determination of regulatory compliance within
construction documents is grouped in 12 categories, as follows:
Category Group Brief Description
1–General Items related to the overall project, including: owner and
project identification; site location and jurisdiction; design
professional identification; contractor identification;
synopsis of applicable construction regulations; and
effective dates.
2–Site Items related to the project site, including: distances to lot
lines; site grading; flood control; environmental impact
statements; deed restrictions; and zoning information.
Zoning includes: zoning use classification; site coverage
data; floor area ratio (FAR) data; parking data; signage
data; fire districts; and historical preservation.
3–Building Items related to the overall building design, including:
identification of use groups (occupancy); type of
construction; and building height and area. An overview
of site-specific structural considerations relative to
seismic and wind design are often included.
4–Life Safety-Egress Items related to means of egress, including: occupant loads;
identification of exit access from rooms and spaces; exit
travel distance; number and capacity of exits for each
floor; stair and door details; and egress and exit lighting.
5–Fire Protection-Passive Items related to built-in-place (passive) fire protection,
including: fire-resistance ratings of various components and
assemblies; identification of mixed uses; opening
protectives (e.g., fire doors); penetrations; and interior
finish.

6–Accessibility Items related to making sites, facilities, buildings, and

elements accessible to and usable by persons with physical
disabilities, including: interior and exterior accessible route
requirements; detectable warnings and signage; elevator
details; clear floor space; and plumbing fixtures.
7–Energy Items related to overall energy conservation, including:
envelope thermal performance; glazing areas and fenestration
R-values; mechanical and electrical equipment loads and
efficiencies; service water heating details; and air infiltration.
8–Structural Items related to structural design criteria, including:
applicable design loads; structural system description; soil
data; material design standards; and special inspections.
9–Fire Protection-Active Items related to type(s) of fire protection systems (active),
including: fire suppression systems; standpipes; fire alarm
and detection; smoke control; fire extinguishers; and high-
hazard abatement.
10–Plumbing Items related to plumbing requirements, including: number
of plumbing fixtures; water distribution; plumbing riser
diagram; water usage data; protection of potable water;
cleanout locations; storm water drainage; and piping
materials and connections.
11–Mechanical Items related to mechanical requirements, including:
ventilation requirements; combustion air; duct construction
and layout; fire damper locations; exhaust and intake
locations; and listing and labeling of equipment.
12–Electrical Items related to electrical requirements, including:
equipment listing and installation; wiring methods; single-
line diagrams; service load calculations; lighting protection;
minimum light levels; and standby/emergency power.

The information on the drawings requires coordination with the requirements indicated within the
other construction documents to avoid duplication or contradiction. This information provides either
an overview to supplement detailed project information contained elsewhere in the construction
documents (e.g., summary of applicable structural design loads), or a means of summarizing
information spread throughout the construction documents.
Location and Format of Information

Identification of the necessary information coupled with its presentation on the drawings is key to
facilitating the life cycle of the project. This includes both the initial cycle of design, construction,
and occupancy as well as subsequent cycles where the project is altered through changes and
additions. This information is also key to expediting the plan review phase of the permit
application process. It may not be practical to include all of the information related to these 12
categories in one location. Often this information is provided in separate locations related to its
discipline because information from the different disciplines is often evaluated by different
reviewers. The location of the relevant regulatory information is a function of the complexity of
the project. As stated in the Drawing Set Organization Module, two levels of sheet identification
are used to recognize the wide variance in project complexity. Level 1 offers the simplest
identification format and is suitable for all but the most complex projects. Level 2 provides
guidance for complex or special types of projects.
In more complex projects or special types of projects where regulatory information must be
summarized for a particular discipline, this information would be placed on the 0 sheet type within
the discipline. Such summary information might involve the identification of rated assembly
penetrations that could appear on the M-0 sheets. The inclusion of discipline-specific code summary
sheets may also be desirable, or even required, when the drawing set will be subdivided by a
regulatory agency for review by different discipline specialists.
The information located on the code summary sheets should include only general conceptual
information. Specific graphic information should be located elsewhere in the drawing set on the
proper sheet type. For example, the code summary would indicate the building fire-rated partitions
and their hourly ratings. However, the specifics of the wall location and construction would be
located on the floor plan sheets and on either the Type 4 (large-scale sections) or Type 5 (detail)
sheets. See Appendix K for illustrative examples of graphic information concerning building-
specific hourly ratings, to be located elsewhere in the drawing set.

Outline of Regulatory Information Based on

Category Group
The following tables include general guidelines for information necessary for use on each sheet.
These guidelines are not intended to be comprehensive, but may be used as a basis for
establishing a checklist for coordination and completeness of the sheets.
The following outline identifies by category group
• regulatory information to include on the drawings
• location (coordinated with the Drawing Set Organization Module)
• presentation format (text and/or graphic)
Drawing Location
Category Level 1 Level 2 Suggested
Group Regulatory Information Project Project Format
1–General Project identification
Project name and owner identification
Project address PM/G-001 PM/GI-001 Text
Street address, city, and state
Project location map G-0xx GI-0xx Graphic
Professional design firm(s) identification G-001 GI-001 Text
Contractor name(s) G-001 GI-001 Text
Design professional name(s) G-001 GI-001 Text
Design professional address(es) G-001 GI-001 Text
Design professional phone/fax number(s) G-001 GI-001 Text
Design professional e-mail/website G-001 GI-001 Text
Design professional license number and seal G-001 GI-001 Text

Drawing Location
See Appendix A – Summary of Governing Regulations G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Listing of applicable codes (titles and edition) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Accessibility G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Building G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Electrical G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Energy conservation G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Fire G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Fuel/gas G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Mechanical G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Plumbing G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Private sewage disposal G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Property maintenance G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Residential G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Zoning G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Other G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Listing of applicable local ordinances and jurisdictions G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Local amendments G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Zoning G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Signage G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Other G-0xx GI-0xx Text

Drawing Location
2–Site Site-Related Design Criteria
Location on site (distances to lot lines/existing buildings) C-1xx CS-1xx Graphic
Site grading/water run-off C-1xx CG-1xx Graphic
Irrigation L-1xx LI-1xx Graphic
Erosion control details C-5xx CG-5xx Graphic
Environmental impact statements PM PM Text
Zoning drawings G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Zoning use (allowable/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Site coverage (allowable/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Building height (allowable/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Parking/loading requirements (required/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Signage type, area, and height (allowable/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Fire districts G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Historical preservation G-0xx GI-0xx Text
G-0xx GI-0xx Text
3–Building Building Design Criteria
See Appendix B – General Building Summary G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Use group (occupancy) classification(s) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Type of construction G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Building area (allowable/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Building height (allowable/actual) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Special use and occupancy (e.g., covered mall, high rise) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Seismic design category G-0xx GI-0xx Text
Design wind speed G-0xx or PM GI-0xx Graphic or Text

Drawing Location
4–Life Safety- Means of Egress Design Criteria
Egress
See Appendix C – Room-by-Room Egress G-1xx or G-0xx GI-0xx or GI-1xx Graphic or Text
See Appendix D – Floor-by-Floor Egress G-1xx or G-0xx GI-0xx or GI-1xx Graphic or Text
Occupant load(s) A-1xx GI-0xx or GI-1xx Graphic or Text
Building exits per floor (arrangement; required/actual) G-1xx or G-0xx GI-0xx or GI-1xx Graphic or Text
Exit capacity per floor G-1xx or G-0xx GI-0xx or GI-1xx Graphic or Text
Travel distance (allowable/actual) G-1xx or G-0xx GI-0xx or GI-1xx Graphic or Text
Means of egress lighting E-1xx or PM EL-1xx Graphic
Interior finish classification (allowable/actual) A-0xx/PM GI-0xx/PM or Text
AF-0xx
Corridor, stair, and door details A-5xx AE-5xx Graphic
5–Fire Passive Fire Protection Design Criteria

Protection- Provides the design framework used in conjunction with the building
Passive design criteria regarding assemblies required to be fire-resistance rated.
See Appendix E – Fire-Resistance Ratings G-0xx GI-0xx Text or Graphic

Fire-resistance ratings of building elements, including tested design Z-5xx Z-5xx Graphic
number (required/actual)
Firestopping shop drawings, including tested design number G-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Mixed use (occupancy) separations G-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Fire-resistive assembly location plan PM PM Text
Firestopping, including tested design number PM PM Text
Plastics PM PM Text

Drawing Location
6–Accessibility Accessibility Design Criteria
Provides the design framework for the site and architectural drawing
disciplines. Federal, state, and local requirements may impact design
considerations.
See Appendix F – Accessibility C-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Exterior accessible routes, including parking C-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Location of public facilities on site C-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Accessible entrances A-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Interior accessible routes A-4xx AE-4xx Graphic
Clear floor space/maneuverability clearances C-1xx GI-1xx Graphic
Detectable warnings and signage (exterior) A-1xx AE-1xx Graphic
Detectable warnings and signage (interior) A-4xx AE-4xx Graphic
Toilet and bathing facilities A-4xx AE-4xx Graphic
Elevator and area of rescue assistance details A-1xx AE-1xx Graphic
Occupancy-specific accessible features (e.g., assembly, A-1xx AE-1xx Graphic
residential dwelling units)

Drawing Location
7–Energy Energy Design Criteria
Provides the design framework for the architectural and drawing
disciplines as well as mechanical and electrical construction
documents. Energy-related information is often located in the project
manual. Often requires supporting energy envelope calculations.
Design conditions (temperatures) G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Envelope systems analysis G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Envelope insulation levels G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Air leakage/infiltration, sealing G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Glazing type (fenestration) and areas G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Mechanical equipment sizing, loads, and efficiencies G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Electrical equipment sizing, loads, and efficiencies G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Electrical lighting power budget G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Service water heating sizing, loads, and efficiencies G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Duct and hot water piping insulation G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Energy trade-offs G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Temperature controls G-0xx GR-0xx Text
Water conservation G-0xx GR-0xx Text

Drawing Location
8–Structural Structural Criteria
Design dead loads (actual) S-0xx S-0xx Text
Design live loads (required) S-0xx S-0xx Text
Design snow loads (required) S-0xx S-0xx Text
Design wind loads (required) S-0xx S-0xx Text
Design seismic loads (required) S-0xx S-0xx Text
Soil data (frost depth; allowable foundation type/loads) R-0xx RS-0xx Text
Description of structural system S-0xx S-0xx Text
Structural details S-5xx S-5xx Graphic
Special inspections PM PM Text
Identification of applicable material design standards (title/edition) PM PM Text
Structural shop drawings Z-0xx XS-0xx Graphic

Drawing Location
9–Fire Active Fire Protection Criteria
Protection-Active Provides the design framework for the fire protection drawing
disciplines. Identification of the type of system(s) required
versus provided is necessary. This information is often located
on shop drawings. Often requires supporting design calculations.
Fire suppression P-1xx FX-1xx Graphic
Include floor plan identifying the different types of systems
(e.g., wet, dry, pre-action, foam), water supply, backflow protection,
spacing of fire protection devices, and remote area.
Fire department connections P-1xx FX-1xx Graphic
Fire extinguishers A-1xx FX-1xx Graphic
Standpipes P-1xx FX-1xx Graphic
Fire alarms, automatic and manual E-1xx FA-1xx Graphic
Single-station smoke detectors E-1xx FA-1xx Graphic
Smoke control M-1xx FX-1xx Graphic
High-hazard abatement PM H-1xx Graphic or Text
Identification of applicable design standards (title/edition) PM PM Text
Fire suppression system shop drawings Z-1xx ZF-1xx Graphic

Drawing Location
10–Plumbing Plumbing Design Criteria
Required vs. provided fixtures and distribution (male vs. female) G-0xx GI-0xx Text
See Appendix H – Plumbing Fixture Schedule P-0xx or PM PL-0xx or PM Text
Water distribution sizing criteria P-6xx PL-6xx Graphic
Plumbing riser diagram P-5xx PL-5xx Graphic
Drain, waste, and vent system details P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Cleanout locations P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Indirect waste connections P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Water heater location P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Backflow preventors P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Roof storm water drainage P-6xx PL-6xx Text
Piping hanger schedule P-5xx PL-5xx Graphic
Penetration details P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Interceptors and separators P-1xx PL-1xx Graphic
Special systems (gas, air, vacuum, etc.) PM PM Text
Identification of applicable fixture and pipe standards (title/edition) PM PM Text

Drawing Location
11–Mechanical Mechanical Design Criteria
Equipment installation and listing PM PM Text
Specific appliance details (e.g., unit heaters) M-5xx MH-5xx Graphic
Duct construction PM PM Text
Piping support M-5xx MP-5xx Graphic or Text
Ventilation schedule M-6xx MH-6xx Graphic
See Appendix G – Ventilation Schedule M-6xx or PM MH-6xx or PM Text
Exhaust and intake locations M-1xx MH-1xx Graphic
Kitchen exhaust and suppression M-4xx MH-4xx Graphic
Fire dampers M-1xx MH-1xx Graphic
Combustion air M-1xx MH-1xx Graphic
Chimneys, flues, and vents M-1xx MH-1xx Graphic
Boilers and water schedule P-6xx PL-6xx Text or Graphic
Fuel/gas piping materials PM PM Text
Refrigerant piping materials PM PM Text
Hydronic piping materials PM PM Text
Controls M-6xx MI-6xx Graphic or Text
Identification of applicable mechanical standards (title/edition) PM PM Text

Drawing Location
12–Electrical Electrical Design Criteria
Equipment installation and listing PM PM Text
Wiring methods and materials PM PM Text
Single-line diagram E-6xx EP-6xx Graphic
Over current protection E-6xx EP-6xx Graphic
Grounding details E-5xx EP-5xx Graphic
Service details E-5xx EP-5xx Graphic
Transformers E-1xx EP-1xx Graphic
Emergency power/standby systems E-1xx EP-1xx Graphic
Disconnects E-1xx EP-1xx Graphic
Identification of electrical equipment standards (title/edition) PM PM Text

The Plan Review Process

An efficient, carefully executed plan review is vital to maintain health, safety, and public welfare.
Maintaining these standards, however, requires a combined effort of the local jurisdiction as well
as the design professional. To perform a review of the construction documents, the documents
must show the necessary information. The design professional’s responsibility is to identify what
is required and how it is to be shown in the construction documents.
The plan review process can be more effective and efficient if a formal procedure is followed. In
addition, a preliminary review involving an informal meeting is always helpful to set the stage for
an efficient procedure. Correctly completed application forms and construction documents
(including supporting data such as structural calculations) will expedite the process.
The following indicates the general milestones of the regulatory process:

• Construction documents and permit applications received.
• Applicable regulations identified.
• Compliance with regulations verified.
• Construction documents approved.
• Permit issued.
• Project inspected.
• Certificate of Occupancy/Completion issued.
THE PLAN REVIEW PROCESS UDS–08.19

The appropriate application forms and construction documents are typically filed on behalf of the
owner. For the design professional to evaluate the requirements of the local jurisdiction, it is
important to understand the plan review process. With increases in technology, some jurisdictions
The building permit will typically not be
are employing an electronic code review process. This is intended to expedite the process by
issued until construction documents have
been reviewed and approved for regulatory enabling the information to be transmitted directly to the reviewer. This process also allows for
compliance. This includes phased permits. real-time responses to be transmitted from the reviewer to the design professional. The viability
of an electronic review process should be coordinated in advance with the local jurisdiction.
Additionally, third-party plan review services, such as those offered by the model code groups,
are often used to expedite the process whenever the authority having jurisdiction does not have
the expertise or staff to perform such reviews. It is important to note that the final authority to
approve the construction documents and issue the permit rests with the local authority.
Depending on the scope and complexity of the project, it may be more expeditious to use a
phased series of reviews. This typically takes the form of an early review where the drawings are
still in progress but are of sufficient detail for a partial permit such as a foundation permit. This
process includes a review of the building occupancy, height and area, fire protection
requirements, and preliminary egress considerations. It also includes a review of the foundation
drawings, including the applicable structural loading criteria needed to design and detail the
foundation. This partial permit, in turn, allows for the excavation and foundation construction to
proceed while the final construction documents are being finished. Once completed, the final
construction documents would be submitted for a final building review.
The review of shop drawings is another type of phased review. This procedure results in a
separate review, often after the building permit is issued. Such reviews are necessary because the
preparation of construction documents can be fragmented and may not provide some necessary
detailed information to ascertain code compliance. Roof truss drawings are a good example. The
construction drawings may indicate a certain type of truss, but the detailed drawings are
developed by the contractor as part of a separate review package that occurs while the project
proceeds.

The flow charts in Figures 08.1 and 08.2 illustrate the general review process for zoning and
building.
Figure 08.1 The zoning review process. Figure 08.2 The building plan review process.

Often, the process entails the use of a checklist that identifies specific sections in the code. The
plan reviewer evaluates each section against the submitted construction documents. This often
results in a correction list that identifies the deficiencies noted in the review. Once resolved, the
permit can be issued. The following is an example of a partially completed plan review record
form along with the correction list.
Figure 08.3 Partially completed plan review record form. Figure 08.4 Corrections list.

The plan reviewer is responsible for evaluating construction documents with respect to a code and
noting the plan’s deficiencies or code violations (with the appropriate code sections). It is not the
plan reviewer’s function to recommend design changes to secure code compliance. However, an
informal discussion of the plan examination results, with an interpretation of particular code
provisions, will improve the dialogue between the building department and the design
professional. Matters of interpretation should be documented as part of the permit process to
create a comprehensive record for approval or rejection of the construction documents.
Occasionally, matters of interpretation can become contentious. When this occurs, local code
officials may seek the opinion of third-party agencies, such as the model code groups. Again, the
authority to enforce and interpret the code rests ultimately with the local authority. Matters of
dispute are sometimes forwarded to the local board of appeals for resolution. Where boards of
appeal do not exist, state boards or agencies may resolve disputes. Final resolution may be
through the judicial system.
Plan Review and Inspections

The applicant is legally obligated to correct the situation if the field inspector discovers a code
violation, even if the violation is apparent on the approved construction documents. This again
points out the need for a competent and thorough plan examination coupled with adequate
information on the drawings. To expect, or even anticipate, that code violations will be discovered
in the field places an unnecessary burden on the inspector. Resolving field problems often causes
construction delays and increased costs. There may also be penalties incurred for some code
violations. The time to find nonconformity with the code is in the plan review stage.
A frequently overlooked aspect of a plan review is that of the special inspection. It is both a plan
review item as well as an inspection item. The special inspection provisions in the codes identify
additional third-party inspections for which the owner is responsible. Inspection of fabricators is
an example. The building inspector relies on third-party inspection reports for those items that are
not constructed on the site. However, it is during the plan review stage of the project where those
items for which special inspections will be performed and the agency responsible must be
identified.

Overview of Regulatory Information
Historical Overview
The purpose of codes is to preserve the health, safety, and welfare of the general public. One of
the earliest and most rudimentary of building codes was developed in the Babylonian Empire
around 2000 B.C. and was attributed to King Hammurabi. The law provided that
If a builder built a house for a man and completed it, that man shall pay him two shekels
of silver per say (approximately 12 square feet) of house as his wage. If a builder has
built a house for a man and his work is not strong, and if the house he builds falls in and
kills the householder, that builder shall be slain. If the child of the householder should be
killed, the child of that builder shall be slain. If the slave of the householder should be
killed, he shall give slave to the householder. If goods have been destroyed, and because
the house was not made strong, and it has fallen in, he shall restore the fallen house out of
his own material. If a builder has built a house for a man, and his work is not done
properly and a wall shifts, then that builder shall make that wall good with his own silver.
This extreme viewpoint has been tempered by the development of codes. In Rome, in
approximately 27 A.D., the governing body enacted regulations for the safety of public places.
This was in response to the collapse of an amphitheater, which killed or injured approximately
50,000 people. In London, the Assize of Buildings was promulgated by Mayor Henry Fitz-
Elwyne in 1189. This law regulated the construction of party walls. This was followed by the
London Building Act in 1666, which followed the great fire of London. In 1871, the most
infamous fire in the United States occurred, the Chicago fire. It lasted for almost two days, killed
250 people, and destroyed 17,000 buildings. In 1875, the city enacted a building code and a fire
prevention code.
OVERVIEW OF REGULATORY INFORMATION UDS–08.25

Development of Model Codes in the

United States
A model code is a written set of regulations that provides the means for exercising reasonable
control over construction and is available for adoption by cities, counties, states, or countries,
with such changes as may be desirable or legal for local needs. In 1905, the National Board of
Fire Underwriters (now the American Insurance Association) published the National Building
Code. Since then four model code agencies have formed. The following are significant milestones
in the development of the four model codes
1915 Building Officials Conference of America (BOCA) established to

provide a forum for the exchange of knowledge and ideas concerning
building safety and construction regulations. In 1950, BOCA, now
Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc.,
published the BOCA Basic Building Code (now called the BOCA
National Building Code). The BOCA National Codes are used
predominately in the midwestern and northeastern United States.
1927 Adoption of the Uniform Building Code by the Pacific Coast Building
Officials Conference, now the International Conference of Building
Officials (ICBO). The Uniform Codes are used predominately in the
western United States.
1945 Publication of the Standard Building Code by Southern Building Code
Congress International (SBCCI). The Standard Codes are used
predominately in the southeastern United States.
1995 Publication of the International Plumbing Code by the International
Code Council, Inc. (ICC). The ICC is an umbrella organization of
representatives from BOCA, ICBO, and SBCCI, which was organized
in 1994 to develop, maintain, publish, and provide support services for a
single set of comprehensive, coordinated model codes. Prior to 1994,
the Council of American Building Officials (CABO) served as the
umbrella organization of the three model code groups.

2000 Publication of a single set of comprehensive, coordinated codes by

the ICC, entitled the International Codes, including the following:
Building, Electrical, Energy Conservation, Fire, Fuel Gas, Mechanical,
Plumbing, Private Sewage Disposal, Property Maintenance, Residential,
and Zoning Codes. These codes are intended for adoption across the
United States.
The model codes are minimum requirements intended to ensure public safety, health, and welfare.
The model code groups share a fundamental tenet: ease the burden of state and local governments
through the development and maintenance of standardized regulations. Absent such model codes,
it is the responsibility of state and local governments to develop their own regulations. Even with
model codes, states make amendments that result in different requirements within the model
codes. The enforcement authority rests with the jurisdiction that formally adopts the respective
code.
The model codes are developed and maintained through a democratic public hearing and revision
procedure that allows all interested parties the opportunity to both propose changes to code
provisions and testify regarding such change proposals. Change proposals are either accepted or
rejected by vote of the respective organizations’ eligible voting members. In the case of the ICC,
this includes the eligible voters of BOCA, ICBO, and SBCCI. In recent years the three codes
promulgated by BOCA, ICBO, and SBCCI have undergone a three-year revision cycle. With the
development of the ICC International Codes, the three groups have individually ceased the
development of their respective codes. The International Codes, with the comprehensive
inaugural edition in 2000, is slated for a three-year revision cycle. The code development activity
between editions typically consists of at least two phases, each phase being a complete code
change cycle.
In Canada, the National Building Code, which pertains primarily to the needs of health and safety,
has received wide use as the basis for provincial codes and municipal bylaws. Liaison with
provincial and territorial code authorities is maintained through the Provincial/Territorial
Committee on Building Standards.

Referenced Standards
A model code establishes minimum quality and performance criteria for the materials and
methods regulated by the code. For many materials and methods, the code relies on referenced
standards to provide this criteria. The referenced standards are an enforceable extension of the
code. Standards supplement the code by setting forth conditions or requirements that a material or
method must meet, thereby providing an acceptable level of safety for building occupants. To
comply with the provisions of the model code, a material or method must meet the requirements
of the referenced standard. Material referenced standards are often used as the basis by which a
product is labeled. This label, which is identified on the product, includes information such as
name of the manufacturer, function of the product, and name of the approved agency that
conducted the applicable tests.
A standard is a published technical document that represents an industry consensus on how a
material or assembly is to be designed, manufactured, tested, or installed so that a specific level
of performance is obtained. Standards are primarily developed by industry organizations and
professional associations incorporating the views of interested parties. A standard is developed in
response to an identified need and typically contains information based on many years of testing
and research.
A standard is not intended to be used as primary law but as a secondary authoritative reference.
While a model code becomes law when it is adopted by a jurisdiction, a standard only becomes
law to the extent to which it is referenced in a model code.
Standards can generally be grouped into four categories:
• Materials
• Design
• Installation
• Testing

The following is an example of each of the four types of standards. The list includes the type of
standard, the standard writing organization, and the scope and application of the standard.
Material: American National Standards Institute

ANSI A208.1, Particleboard
The standard includes definitions, dimensional tolerances, and physical and
mechanical property requirements for different grades of particleboard.
Design: International Code Council

ICC A117.1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities
The standard includes technical design criteria for making sites, facilities,
buildings, and elements accessible to those with disabilities.
Installation: National Fire Protection Association

NFPA 13, Installation of Sprinkler Systems
The standard includes the installation requirements for automatic fire
sprinkler systems.
Testing: American Society for Testing and Materials

ASTM E119, Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and
Materials
This standard is a fire-test response standard intended to register the fire
performance of a given assembly for a period of fire exposure.
A referenced standard becomes an enforceable part of the code to the extent and scope as
referenced in the text of the code itself. The listing of applicable standards, along with their
specific edition, title, and the sections that reference the standard are typically included in the
code’s last chapter, prior to any appendices.

State/Local Codes and Amendments

The model codes were developed to ease the burdens of state and local governments by providing
a set of regulations readily available for adoption. Most states have adopted a model code without
modifications. Other states and local jurisdictions have adopted a model code with modifications;
still others have chosen to develop their own unique set of regulations. When this occurs, the
amendments are often centered around the administrative provisions of the code. Typically, this is
a response to local administrative procedures, which may be unique to a jurisdiction and,
therefore, are not covered in the model code. Technical changes to the model codes may also
occur through the amendment process. For example, jurisdictions with limited fire-fighting
capabilities may modify the sprinkler requirements in the code to gain the benefits of sprinkler
protection in a building that would otherwise not require sprinklers.
Federal Regulations
There are numerous federal agencies, each with a specified mission and rule-making authority.
Some of the regulations affect building design and others do not. The design professional must be
cognizant of regulations other than those published in the adopted code. The following are
examples of regulations that may impact the project.
• ADA: In 1990, Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This act
covers employment discrimination, public transportation, public accommodations, and
telecommunications. Of particular interest to design professionals is Title III and the
ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) developed by the U.S. Architectural
and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (USATBCB – The Access Board).
The ADAAG includes building construction requirements for places of public
accommodation and commercial facilities relative to making such structures
accessible for persons with disabilities. As civil rights legislation, the ADA is
enforced through the U.S. Department of Justice in response to civil suits.

• CPSC: The Consumer Product Safety Act is an example of federal legislation that
impacts building materials viewed as potential hazards to consumers. The Consumer
Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is an independent regulatory commission
consisting of five commissioners. The commission has the power to create standards
relative to consumer products, which are intended to abate hazards to consumers.
Probably the most recognizable standard to design professionals is CPSC 16 CFR; 1201,
Safety Standard for Architectural Glazing, which includes requirements for safety
glazing in hazardous locations and is referenced in the codes.
• EPA: In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established, with a
mission to protect human health and safeguard the natural environment: air, water, and
land. One of the first acts was the Clean Air Act of 1970, which is a comprehensive
federal law that regulates emissions from area, stationary, and mobile sources. In
addition, EPA issued a new ruling to the Clean Air Act, which provides for National
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emission standards for architectural coatings.
• FHAA: The residential counterpart to the ADA, the Fair Housing Amendments Act
(FHAA), enacted in 1988, covers accessibility issues for multiple-family housing of four
units or more on a site. In response to this act, the U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD) developed the Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines
(FHAG). The FHAA is administered and enforced by HUD.
• NFIP: The National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 was enacted by the Housing and
Urban Development Act of 1968 to provide flood insurance protection to property
owners in flood-prone areas. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP),
administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), includes
requirements for elevating structures above the base flood elevation and otherwise
maintaining the structure as flood resistant. The basis for the flood potential of a given
locality is the Flood Insurance Rate Map published by FEMA.
• OSHA: Congress established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) in 1970. Among OSHA’s many missions is to eliminate workplace injuries.
This indirectly affects design professionals because OSHA is occasionally asked to
inspect and evaluate working conditions at building construction sites to determine
whether the construction is progressing safely.

• USACE: The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has been in place for
over two centuries. Its three broad missions include: Civil, Military, and Support for
Others. The Civil works programs involve the planning, design, construction
management, operation, and maintenance of water resources projects to abate flood and
storm damage. The Support for Others mission includes work done for other federal
agencies such as the Department of Energy, EPA, and FEMA.
A listing of additional agencies that may impact regulatory compliance can be found on the web
at ARCAT.com.
Zoning Ordinances and Zoning Codes

A zoning ordinance is a system that regulates the use and development of property within a
municipality or county. The objectives of zoning are environmental, economic, efficient land use
and a well-blended community of buildings where the uses are complementary.
Most zoning ordinances and codes divide the municipality or county into districts. Within each
district, certain types of uses are permitted. For example, in a general system of zoning regulation,
there might only be five districts: agricultural (A), residential (R), commercial (C),
commercial/residential (CR), and factory/industrial (FI). These districts, in turn, may be further
subdivided into divisions (e.g., R-1, C-2, etc.). By their very names, the districts may or may not
indicate what types of land uses are permitted within the boundaries of those districts. This would
be a function of the amount of subdividing that is incorporated into the district. For example, an R-1
district may include other uses such as fire station or public park. Besides defining these permitted
uses, zoning ordinances control the height, area, and volume of buildings, as well as setbacks and
location of open spaces within districts. Zoning ordinances and codes may also include
administrative provisions regarding the creation of planning commissions, boards of
appeal/adjustment, hearing procedures, and general provisions regarding off-street parking,
locations of accessory buildings, and landscaping provisions.
Generally, zoning issues are local. However, there may be state mandates that affect local zoning.
Compliance with local zoning ordinances is typically one of the first evaluations that must be
performed by the design professional regarding the planning/predesign and design phases of the
project cycle.

The Design Process

Identification of the applicable regulatory issues is an integral part of the planning/predesign and
design phase of the project. When determining the viability of a project for a given site or site
selection, the zoning ordinances and codes must be reviewed to decide if the project complies
with the local authority’s planning objectives for development. Federal agencies such as FEMA
(e.g., flooding considerations) or the EPA (e.g., environmental emissions) may have specific
legislation that governs the project.
The type of project may also impact design considerations. In fact, the project may be beyond the
scope and enforceability of the local jurisdiction. For example, projects being designed for the
federal government (e.g., post offices, military bases, government offices, Native American
jurisdictions) are exempt from local regulations. However, these projects must comply with local
zoning requirements. With a common goal of protecting the public safety, the federal government
often requires that projects be designed in conformance with applicable local codes, even though
the projects are not subject to enforcement by local authorities. Such projects often occur with the
local jurisdiction given the opportunity to be involved in the project, but with limited input.
Ultimately, the applicable governing authority sets the project regulations.
On the building side of the project, identification of the applicable code(s) and their respective
editions must occur as part of the design of the building. This applies to both new construction
and additions, alterations, and changes of occupancy relative to existing buildings. Identification
of local amendments that affect the design is also important. As is discussed in the Plan Review
Process section of this Module, some jurisdictions may use an electronic plan review process,
which may impact how the design professional packages and submits the construction
documents.
Identification of the applicable regulations may require a review of not only the applicable
regulations of the building department but other jurisdictions as well. Coordination among the
building department, fire department, water and sewer utilities, and the design professional is
crucial to determine if there is any regulatory overlap among departments that may affect the
THE DESIGN PROCESS UDS–08.33

design. Similarly, the design and enforcement may be governed by multiple agencies such as a
board of education (schools), board of health (hospitals), historical preservation, environmental
requirements, or local utility.
The final goal in the development of construction documents is the completion of the project
In all cases, the design professional coupled with the issuance of the certificate of occupancy (sometimes called the certificate of
is encouraged to contact the local completion). The issuance of the certificate of occupancy is the last stage of the regulatory
process. The first stage in the regulatory process is identification and analysis of applicable
authority(ies) in the early design phases
regulations. The second stage is implementation of applicable regulations into the construction
of the project to determine local regulatory
documents. These two stages lead to an application for permission to construct (referred to as a
requirements.
building permit). One of the most critical, time-sensitive aspects of the process is reviewing the
construction documents for code compliance.
THE DESIGN PROCESS UDS–08.34

Appendix A – Summary of Governing Regulations

Jurisdiction Local State Remarks
Code-Enforcement Jurisdiction
Zoning Jurisdiction
Code Title Edition Local Amendment
(Y/N)
Building Code International Building Code 2000 No
Accessibility Code ANSI A117.1 1998 No
Mechanical Code International Mechanical Code 2000 No
Electrical Code International Electrical Code 2000 No
Plumbing Code International Plumbing Code 2000 No
Fire Prevention Code International Fire Prevention Code 2000 No
Zoning Code International Zoning Code 2000 Yes
Insert other applicable National Flood Insurance Program 1990 No
ordinances or codes
Appendix B – General Building Summary

Height and Area
Occupancy Type of Sprinkler Building Area (sq ft) Building Height (ft/# of stories)
Building1 Group (s) Construction System2 Actual Allowable Actual Allowable Remarks
A
B
C
Mixed Occupancy3
Separate Uses Y or N Nonseparated Uses Y or N
Fire Area Occ. Groups Fire Area Occ. Groups Fire Area Occ. Groups Fire Area Occ. Groups
A C E G
B D F H
Special Uses and Occupancy4

Conditions Applicable Y or N Special Use
1. Fill in Buildings A, B, C, etc. where multiple buildings are created with fire walls. See Fire Area Key Plan Example 3A for fire wall locations.
2. Identify type of system (e.g., NFPA 13 or 13R system).
3. See Fire Area Key Plan Examples 2, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D for mixed occupancy separation location.
4. Identify if a special use or occupancy is present and the type (e.g., covered mall, high rise, atrium, high-hazard materials).
Appendix C – Room-by-Room Egress

Travel Egress Capacity # Means of Egress
Floor Room Room Floor Area Distance in from Room (# occ) from Room
Level Name Number (sq ft) Room (ft) Actual Required Actual Required Remarks
Lower level 2
Lower level 1
1
2
3
4
5
Appendix D – Floor-by-Floor Egress

Travel Distance (ft) # Exits Exit Capacity (# occ)
Floor Actual Allowable Actual Required Actual Required Remarks
Lower level 2
Lower level 1
1
2
3
4
5
APPENDIX D UDS–08.38
Appendix E – Fire-Resistance Ratings

Element Rating(s) Design Number(s) Remarks
Fire Walls
Exterior Bearing Walls
Exterior Nonbearing Walls
Fire Barriers1
Fire Partitions2
Smoke Barriers
Columns
Floors
Roof
1. Exits, shafts, incidental use areas, mixed occupancies
2. Corridors, dwelling/tenant/guestroom separations
APPENDIX E UDS–08.39
Appendix F – Accessibility
Parking Guestrooms1 Dwelling Units1 Assembly Occupancies Remarks
Number Number of
Accessible Total Number Total Accessible Total Wheelchair
Total Spaces Number Accessible Number and Type Seating Spaces
1. Table can be expanded to include other categories such as patient rooms, jail cells, etc.
APPENDIX F UDS–08.40
Appendix G – Ventilation Schedule

Floor Outdoor Air Rate Required Provided
Area Occupant Calculated (cfm/person unless Outdoor Air Outdoor Air
Location (sq ft) Load Rate Occupant Load noted) (cfm) (cfm) Remarks
APPENDIX G UDS–08.41
Appendix H – Plumbing Fixture Tabulation1

Number Required Number Provided
Fixture Female Male Female Male Remarks
Water Closet
Urinals
Lavatories
Bathtubs/Showers
Drinking Fountains
Service Sinks
Kitchen Sinks
Clothes Washer
Connection
1. Per building or floor, as applicable
APPENDIX H UDS–08.42
Appendix I – Location of Information Based

on Category Group
Category Regulatory Information Location Remarks
Group
1–General Project identification
Project address
Street address, city, and state
Project location map
Professional design firm(s) identification
Contractor name(s)
Design professional name(s)
Design professional address(es)
Design professional phone/fax number(s)
Design professional e-mail/website
Design professional license number and seal
APPENDIX I UDS–08.43

Group
Listing of applicable codes
(titles and edition)
Accessibility
Building
Electrical
Energy conservation
Fire
Fuel/gas
Mechanical
Plumbing
Private sewage disposal
Property maintenance
Residential
Zoning
Other
Listing of applicable local ordinances
and jurisdictions
Local amendments
Zoning
Signage
Other

Group
2–Site Site-Related Design Criteria
Location on site (distances to lot lines/
existing buildings)
Site grading/water run-off
Irrigation
Erosion control details
Environmental impact statements
Zoning drawings
Zoning use (allowable/actual)
Site coverage (allowable/actual)
Building height (allowable/actual)
Parking/loading requirements
(required/actual)
Signage type, area, and height
(allowable/actual)
Fire districts
Historical preservation
3–Building Building Design Criteria

Use group (occupancy) classification(s)
Type of construction
Building area (allowable/actual)
Building height (allowable/actual)
Special use and occupancy
(e.g., covered mall, high rise)
Seismic design category
Design wind speed

Group
4–Life Safety- Means of Egress Design Criteria
Egress
Occupant load(s)
Building exits per floor
(arrangement; required/actual)
Exit capacity per floor
Travel distance (allowable/actual)
Means of egress lighting
Interior finish classification
(allowable/actual)
5–Fire Passive Fire Protection Design Criteria

Protection-
Passive
Fire resistance ratings of building elements,
including tested design number
(required/actual)
Firestopping shop drawings,
including tested design number
Mixed use (occupancy) separations
Fire resistive assembly location plan
Firestopping, including tested design number
Plastics

Group
6–Accessibility Accessibility Design Criteria
Exterior accessible routes, including parking
Location of public facilities on site
Accessible entrances
Interior accessible routes
Clear floor space/maneuverability clearances
Detectable warnings and signage (exterior)
Detectable warnings and signage (interior)
Toilet and bathing facilities
Elevator and area of rescue assistance
details
Occupancy-specific accessible feature
(e.g., assembly, residential dwelling units)

Group
7–Energy Energy Design Criteria
Design conditions (temperatures)
Envelope systems analysis
Envelope insulation levels
Air leakage/infiltration, sealing
Glazing type (fenestration) and areas
Mechanical equipment sizing, loads, and
efficiencies
Electrical equipment sizing, loads, and
efficiencies
Electrical lighting power budget
Service water heating sizing, loads, and
efficiencies
Duct and hot water piping insulation
Energy trade-offs
Temperature controls
Water conservation

Group
8–Structural Structural Criteria
Design dead loads (actual)
Design live loads (required)
Design snow loads (required)
Design wind loads (required)
Design seismic loads (required)
Soil data (frost depth; allowable foundation
type/loads)
Description of structural system
Structural details
Special inspections
Identification of applicable material design
standards (title/edition)
Structural shop drawings

Group
9–Fire Active Fire Protection Criteria
Protection-Active
Fire suppression
Fire department connections
Fire extinguishers
Standpipes
Fire alarms, automatic and manual
Single-station smoke detectors
Smoke control
High-hazard abatement
Identification of applicable design
Fire suppression system shop drawings

Group
10–Plumbing Plumbing Design Criteria
Required vs. provided fixtures and distribution
(male vs. female)
Water distribution sizing criteria
Plumbing riser diagram
Drain, waste, and vent system details
Cleanout locations
Indirect waste connections
Water heater location
Backflow preventors
Roof storm water drainage
Piping hanger schedule
Penetration details
Interceptors and separators
Special systems (gas, air, vacuum, etc.)
Identification of applicable fixture and pipe

Group
11–Mechanical Mechanical Design Criteria
Equipment installation and listing
Specific appliance details (e.g., unit heaters)
Duct construction
Piping support
Ventilation schedule
Exhaust and intake locations
Kitchen exhaust and suppression
Fire dampers
Combustion air
Chimneys, flues, and vents
Boilers and water schedule
Fuel/gas piping materials
Refrigerant piping materials
Hydronic piping materials
Controls
Identification of applicable mechanical

Group
12–Electrical Electrical Design Criteria
Equipment installation and listing
Wiring methods and materials
Single-line diagram
Over current protection
Grounding details
Service details
Transformers
Emergency power/standby systems
Disconnects
Identification of applicable electrical
equipment standards (title/edition)
Appendix J – Sample Code Summary Sheets

G-001 Index of Sheets
G-002 Symbols and Abbreviations
G-003 Site Location Map
G-004 Site Regulatory Summary Sheet
G-005 Building Regulatory Summary Sheet
A-001 General Architectural Notes

A-002 Egress Plans
F-001 General Fire Protection Notes

F-002 Symbols and Abbreviations
F-003 Fire Area Plans
Below is a list of regulatory information that may appear on the Site and Building Regulatory
Summary Sheet (G-004 and G-005). This list is not exhaustive, but includes information
typically required for most projects. Users of this module must verify specific requirements for
each project and with each agency having approval authority over each project.
Category Group 1 - General Category Group 5 - Fire Protection-
Category Group 2 - Site (partial) Passive (partial)
Zoning information Location of mixed use (occupancy)
Category Group 3 - Building separations
Category Group 4 - Life Safety-Egress Category Group 6 - Accessibility (partial)
(partial) Interior accessible routes
Occupant load Category Group 9 - Fire Protection-Active
Number of exits (partial)
Exit capacity Identification of fire protection systems
Travel distance provided
APPENDIX J UDS–08.54
Appendix K – Fire Area Key Plans
Example 1
APPENDIX K UDS–08.55
Fire Area Key Plans
Example 2
Fire Area Key Plans
Example 3A
Fire Area Key Plans
Example 3B
Fire Area Key Plans
Example 3C
Fire Area Key Plans
Example 3D
Introduction to Plotting Guidelines
Developed by the U.S. Coast Guard and

Promulgated by the DOD Tri-Services CADD/GIS
Center
Approved by the
NIBS National CAD Standards Project Committee
The purpose of the NCS Plotting Guidelines is to allow consistent black-and-white and limited
color plotting from various color configurations within CADD programs. The guidelines allow
consistent color mapping and data translation between MicroStation and AutoCAD. They also
allow other CADD vendors and users to develop color mapping to either or both of the above.
In today’s environment the prevalence of plot inconsistency is compounded by multiple types of

plotting hardware, differing defaults in CADD software, and multiple independent development
paths among users.
INTRODUCTION TO PLOTTING GUIDELINES Page 1

The NIBS project committee has formed a Task Team to address Printed Output Standards. This
task team will address a range of issues well beyond the current plotting guidelines. The current
NCS plotting guidelines only provide an initial solution for mapping screen elements to plot
elements.
The final goal for a national standard is to constantly produce plots in accordance with the
originators intentions. This includes line weights, colors, line types/styles, text, and standard
sheet sizes regardless of the CADD application used. In order to obtain consistent plots it is
necessary to create tables that define the relationships between the drawing in the display and the
finished plot. This includes the mapping of drawing elements to plot elements using the proper
pen tables, color tables, and character tables. In addition, there must be consistency in the size of
the inked areas for standard sheet sizes.
Users of the U.S. National CAD Standard interested in this issue should consider joining the
consensus project committee in order to contribute to a more complete solution.

Pen
Plotter Laser/Elec MicroStation MicroStation AutoCAD
NCS Color # pen mm InkJet in. Plot Color Color # line weight Color #
1 0.18 0.007 Black 3 0 1
2 0.25 0.010 Black 4 1 2
3 0.35 0.014 Black 2 2 3
4 0.35 0.014 Black 7 2 4
5 0.50 0.020 Black 1 3 5
6 1.00 0.039 Black 5 7 6
7 1.40 0.055 Black 0 10 7
8 0.35 0.014 Halftone 9 2 8
9 2.00 0.079 Black 14 15 9
10 0.18 0.007 Black 10 0 10
11 0.25 0.010 Black 19 1 11
12 0.35 0.014 Black 27 2 12
13 0.50 0.020 Black 35 3 13
14 0.70 0.028 Black 43 5 14
15 1.00 0.039 Black 51 7 15
16 1.40 0.055 Black 59 10 16
17 0.70 0.028 Halftone 67 5 17
18 0.35 0.014 Halftone 75 2 18
19 2.00 0.079 Black 83 15 19
20 0.18 0.007 Rust 6 0 20
21 0.25 0.010 Rust 30 1 21
22 0.35 0.014 Rust 22 2 22
23 0.50 0.020 Rust 46 3 23
24 0.70 0.028 Rust 38 5 24
25 1.00 0.039 Rust 62 7 25
26 1.40 0.055 Rust 54 10 26
27 0.70 0.028 Rust 78 5 27
28 0.35 0.014 Rust 70 2 28
29 2.00 0.079 Rust 94 15 29
30 0.18 0.007 Black 86 0 30
31 0.25 0.010 Black 110 1 31
32 0.35 0.014 Black 102 2 32

Pen
33 0.50 0.020 Black 126 3 33
34 0.70 0.028 Black 118 5 34
35 1.00 0.039 Black 142 7 35
36 1.40 0.055 Black 134 10 36
37 0.70 0.028 Halftone 158 5 37
38 0.35 0.014 Halftone 150 2 38
39 2.00 0.079 Black 174 15 39
40 0.18 0.007 Gold 166 0 40
41 0.25 0.010 Gold 190 1 41
42 0.35 0.014 Gold 182 2 42
43 0.50 0.020 Gold 206 3 43
44 0.70 0.028 Gold 198 5 44
45 1.00 0.039 Gold 222 7 45
46 1.40 0.055 Gold 214 10 46
47 0.70 0.028 Gold 238 5 47
48 0.35 0.014 Gold 230 2 48
49 2.00 0.079 Gold 251 15 49
50 0.18 0.007 Black 20 0 50
51 0.25 0.010 Black 28 1 51
52 0.35 0.014 Black 36 2 52
53 0.50 0.020 Black 44 3 53
54 0.70 0.028 Black 52 5 54
55 1.00 0.039 Black 60 7 55
56 1.40 0.055 Black 68 10 56
57 0.70 0.028 Halftone 76 5 57
58 0.35 0.014 Halftone 84 2 58
59 2.00 0.079 Black 92 15 59
60 0.18 0.007 Olive 100 0 60
61 0.25 0.010 Olive 108 1 61
62 0.35 0.014 Olive 116 2 62
63 0.50 0.020 Olive 124 3 63
64 0.70 0.028 Olive 132 5 64

Pen
65 1.00 0.039 Olive 140 7 65
66 1.40 0.055 Olive 148 10 66
67 0.70 0.028 Olive 156 5 67
68 0.35 0.014 Olive 164 2 68
69 2.00 0.079 Olive 172 15 69
70 0.18 0.007 Black 180 0 70
71 0.25 0.010 Black 188 1 71
72 0.35 0.014 Black 196 2 72
73 0.50 0.020 Black 204 3 73
74 0.70 0.028 Black 212 5 74
75 1.00 0.039 Black 220 7 75
76 1.40 0.055 Black 228 10 76
77 0.70 0.028 Halftone 236 5 77
78 0.35 0.014 Halftone 244 2 78
79 2.00 0.079 Black 252 15 79
80 0.18 0.007 Green 11 0 80
81 0.25 0.010 Green 26 1 81
82 0.35 0.014 Green 18 2 82
83 0.50 0.020 Green 42 3 83
84 0.70 0.028 Green 34 5 84
85 1.00 0.039 Green 58 7 85
86 1.40 0.055 Green 50 10 86
87 0.70 0.028 Green 74 5 87
88 0.35 0.014 Green 66 2 88
89 2.00 0.079 Green 90 15 89
90 0.18 0.007 Black 82 0 90
91 0.25 0.010 Black 106 1 91
92 0.35 0.014 Black 98 2 92
93 0.50 0.020 Black 122 3 93
94 0.70 0.028 Black 114 5 94
95 1.00 0.039 Black 138 7 95
96 1.40 0.055 Black 130 10 96

Pen
97 0.70 0.028 Halftone 154 5 97
98 0.35 0.014 Halftone 146 2 98
99 2.00 0.079 Black 170 15 99
100 0.18 0.007 Forest Green 162 0 100
101 0.25 0.010 Forest Green 186 1 101
102 0.35 0.014 Forest Green 178 2 102
103 0.50 0.020 Forest Green 202 3 103
104 0.70 0.028 Forest Green 194 5 104
105 1.00 0.039 Forest Green 218 7 105
106 1.40 0.055 Forest Green 210 10 106
107 0.70 0.028 Forest Green 234 5 107
108 0.35 0.014 Forest Green 226 2 108
109 2.00 0.079 Forest Green 250 15 109
110 0.18 0.007 Black 242 0 110
111 0.25 0.010 Black 246 1 111
112 0.35 0.014 Black 247 2 112
113 0.50 0.020 Black 16 3 113
114 0.70 0.028 Black 32 5 114
115 1.00 0.039 Black 48 7 115
116 1.40 0.055 Black 64 10 116
117 0.70 0.028 Halftone 80 5 117
118 0.35 0.014 Halftone 96 2 118
119 2.00 0.079 Black 112 15 119
120 0.18 0.007 Teal 12 0 120
121 0.25 0.010 Teal 15 1 121
122 0.35 0.014 Teal 23 2 122
123 0.50 0.020 Teal 31 3 123
124 0.70 0.028 Teal 39 5 124
125 1.00 0.039 Teal 47 7 125
126 1.40 0.055 Teal 55 10 126
127 0.70 0.028 Teal 63 5 127
128 0.35 0.014 Teal 71 2 128

Pen
129 2.00 0.079 Teal 79 15 129
130 0.18 0.007 Black 87 0 130
131 0.25 0.010 Black 95 1 131
132 0.35 0.014 Black 103 2 132
133 0.50 0.020 Black 111 3 133
134 0.70 0.028 Black 119 5 134
135 1.00 0.039 Black 127 7 135
136 1.40 0.055 Black 135 10 136
137 0.70 0.028 Halftone 143 5 137
138 0.35 0.014 Halftone 151 2 138
139 2.00 0.079 Black 159 15 139
140 0.18 0.007 Cyan 167 0 140
141 0.25 0.010 Cyan 175 1 141
142 0.35 0.014 Cyan 183 2 142
143 0.50 0.020 Cyan 191 3 143
144 0.70 0.028 Cyan 199 5 144
145 1.00 0.039 Cyan 207 7 145
146 1.40 0.055 Cyan 215 10 146
147 0.70 0.028 Cyan 223 5 147
148 0.35 0.014 Cyan 231 2 148
149 2.00 0.079 Cyan 239 15 149
150 0.18 0.007 Black 40 0 150
151 0.25 0.010 Black 72 1 151
152 0.35 0.014 Black 88 2 152
153 0.50 0.020 Black 104 3 153
154 0.70 0.028 Black 136 5 154
155 1.00 0.039 Black 152 7 155
156 1.40 0.055 Black 184 10 156
157 0.70 0.028 Halftone 216 5 157
158 0.35 0.014 Halftone 232 2 158
159 2.00 0.079 Black 248 15 159
160 0.18 0.007 Blue 17 0 160

Pen
161 0.25 0.010 Blue 25 1 161
162 0.35 0.014 Blue 33 2 162
163 0.50 0.020 Blue 41 3 163
164 0.70 0.028 Blue 49 5 164
165 1.00 0.039 Blue 57 7 165
166 1.40 0.055 Blue 65 10 166
167 0.70 0.028 Blue 73 5 167
168 0.35 0.014 Blue 81 2 168
169 2.00 0.079 Blue 89 15 169
170 0.18 0.007 Black 97 0 170
171 0.25 0.010 Black 105 1 171
172 0.35 0.014 Black 113 2 172
173 0.50 0.020 Black 121 3 173
174 0.70 0.028 Black 129 5 174
175 1.00 0.039 Black 137 7 175
176 1.40 0.055 Black 145 10 176
177 0.70 0.028 Halftone 153 5 177
178 0.35 0.014 Halftone 161 2 178
179 2.00 0.079 Black 169 15 179
180 0.18 0.007 Navy 177 0 180
181 0.25 0.010 Navy 185 1 181
182 0.35 0.014 Navy 193 2 182
183 0.50 0.020 Navy 201 3 183
184 0.70 0.028 Navy 209 5 184
185 1.00 0.039 Navy 217 7 185
186 1.40 0.055 Navy 225 10 186
187 0.70 0.028 Navy 233 5 187
188 0.35 0.014 Navy 241 2 188
189 2.00 0.079 Navy 249 15 189
190 0.18 0.007 Black 245 0 190
191 0.25 0.010 Black 128 1 191
192 0.35 0.014 Black 144 2 192

Pen
193 0.50 0.020 Black 160 3 193
194 0.70 0.028 Black 176 5 194
195 1.00 0.039 Black 192 7 195
196 1.40 0.055 Black 208 10 196
197 0.70 0.028 Halftone 224 5 197
198 0.35 0.014 Halftone 240 2 198
199 2.00 0.079 Black 254 15 199
200 0.18 0.007 Purple 13 0 200
201 0.25 0.010 Purple 29 1 201
202 0.35 0.014 Purple 21 2 202
203 0.50 0.020 Purple 45 3 203
204 0.70 0.028 Purple 37 5 204
205 1.00 0.039 Purple 61 7 205
206 1.40 0.055 Purple 53 10 206
207 0.70 0.028 Purple 77 5 207
208 0.35 0.014 Purple 69 2 208
209 2.00 0.079 Purple 93 15 209
210 0.18 0.007 Black 85 0 210
211 0.25 0.010 Black 109 1 211
212 0.35 0.014 Black 101 2 212
213 0.50 0.020 Black 125 3 213
214 0.70 0.028 Black 117 5 214
215 1.00 0.039 Black 141 7 215
216 1.40 0.055 Black 133 10 216
217 0.70 0.028 Halftone 157 5 217
218 0.35 0.014 Halftone 149 2 218
219 2.00 0.079 Black 173 15 219
220 0.18 0.007 Magenta 165 0 220
221 0.25 0.010 Magenta 189 1 221
222 0.35 0.014 Magenta 181 2 222
223 0.50 0.020 Magenta 205 3 223
224 0.70 0.028 Magenta 197 5 224

Pen
225 1.00 0.039 Magenta 221 7 225
226 1.40 0.055 Magenta 213 10 226
227 0.70 0.028 Magenta 237 5 227
228 0.35 0.014 Magenta 229 2 228
229 2.00 0.079 Magenta 253 15 229
230 0.18 0.007 Black 91 0 230
231 0.25 0.010 Black 99 1 231
232 0.35 0.014 Black 107 2 232
233 0.50 0.020 Black 115 3 233
234 0.70 0.028 Black 123 5 234
235 1.00 0.039 Black 131 7 235
236 1.40 0.055 Black 139 10 236
237 0.70 0.028 Halftone 147 5 237
238 0.35 0.014 Halftone 155 2 238
239 2.00 0.079 Black 163 15 239
240 0.18 0.007 Red 171 0 240
241 0.25 0.010 Red 179 1 241
242 0.35 0.014 Red 187 2 242
243 0.50 0.020 Red 195 3 243
244 0.70 0.028 Red 203 5 244
245 1.00 0.039 Red 211 7 245
246 1.40 0.055 Red 219 10 246
247 0.70 0.028 Red 227 5 247
248 0.35 0.014 Red 235 2 248
249 2.00 0.079 Red 243 15 249
250 0.25 0.010 Halftone 8 1 250
251 0.35 0.014 Halftone 200 2 251
252 0.50 0.020 Halftone 168 3 252
253 0.70 0.028 Halftone 120 5 253
254 1.00 0.039 Halftone 56 7 254
255 2.00 0.079 Halftone 24 15 255

Appendices
Introduction and Amendments to Industry

Publications
Published by the National Institute of Building Sciences
CAD Layer Guidelines

Published by the American Institute of Architects
Uniform Drawing System (UDS)—Modules 1–8

Published by the Construction Specifications Institute
Tri-Service Plotting Guidelines

Published by Tri-Service and the Coast Guard
© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX A
Statement of Substantial Conformance

U.S. National CAD Standard Version 3.0/3.1
In accordance with NCS Administration Sections 5 and 7, the undersigned hereby states that, to
the best of their knowledge and belief, the electronic CAD sheet files for the project described
herein substantially conform to the requirements of the National CAD Standard, Version 3.0,
except as specifically indicated below. For those NCS specifications that are optional or
recommended but not required, the options implemented for this project are listed below.
This form shall be placed as part of the data of the first CAD sheet file (generally the first G
series file) and shall accompany the transmission of the project data set whenever the data set is
transmitted to another party.
Project Name:
Project Number:
Project Address:
Firm Name:
Address:
Phone / Email:
STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CONFORMANCE Page 1

Layer Guidelines Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
If the work is in partial conformance to the specified requirements of this section, describe any
variations from prescribed format. Attach illustrations or examples.
Drawing Set Organization Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Sheet Organization Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Schedules Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Plotting Guidelines Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Drafting Conventions Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)

Terms and Abbreviations Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
If the work is in partial conformance to the specified requirements of this section, describe
any variations from prescribed format. Attach illustrations or examples.
Symbols Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Notations Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Code Conventions Full Conformance Non-conformance (circle one)
Please use additional sheets if necessary
Project Manager: _______________________________________________________________

Signature: _____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX B
Optional and Recommended NCS Items
OPTIONAL
Minor Groups, AIA CAD Layer Guidelines, CLG-8
Status Field, AIA CAD Layer Guidelines, CLG-9
Discipline Designators, Level 2, UDS-01.14
Abbreviated Sheet Identification, UDS-01.14
Replicate the floor name within each discipline, UDS-01.18
Production Data Area (Plotting), UDS-02.22
Schedule Format next to the item indicated, UDS-03.5
Column Identifier Options, UDS-03.15
Schedule dividing-lines and border-lines, UDS-03.47
Reference Grid System, UDS-04.5
Abbreviations, entire section UDS-05
Multiple view Elevation Indicator, UDS-06.8, fifth group
Room Identifier with Finish Types, UDS-06.9, second group
Reference Keynotes, UDS-07.9 thru UDS-07.11
Reference Keynotes (symbols only) figure 07.5a
Reference Keynotes (symbols with descriptive text) figure 07.5b
Sheet Keynotes, UDS-07.12
RECOMMENDED
Use of NCS during schematic design or design development, UDS-01.9
File Naming, UDS-01.19 thru UDS-01.28
File Management, UDS-01.29 thru UDS-01.31
Code Conventions Module, entire section UDS-08
(see next page)
OPTIONAL AND RECOMMENDED NCS ITEMS Page 1
© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX B
RECOMMENDED (continued)
Tri-Service Plotting Guidelines, entire section
(Note: After the NCS3.0 ballot the CADD/GIS Technology Center requested that the Plotting Guidelines
be removed from the Standard because they are obsolete. This will be one of the first items of business
for the next project committee.)
OPTIONAL AND RECOMMENDED NCS ITEMS Page 2

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX C
Memorandum of Understanding
Memorandum of Understanding (27 February 1997 Revision)
Goal:
Develop a National CADD Standard (herein referred to as the Standard) based on the
contributions of multiple organizations
Guiding Principles:
• Retain the identity of the contributing organizations to the Standard while preserving the
fact that the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) Facilities Information
Council is the coordinator of the Standard.
• Retain the rights of the contributing organizations to copyright their sections of the
Standard while retaining the intent to encourage as wide a distribution of the Standard as
possible throughout the design and construction industry and its suppliers. Distribution
methods of the copyrighted information will be agreed to by the contributing
organizations and priced as outlined below.
• Structure the Standard in such a way to allow each contributing organization to sell their
contributions as stand alone documents. Publication schedules for stand-alone
documents shall be solely under the control of contributing organizations.
• Each contributing organization shall submit their contribution to a consensus process
based on that determined by Facilities Information Council bylaws. This process is
intended to ensure coordination, continuity, completeness and absence of redundancy or
conflict in the Standard. NIBS shall form a project committee to provide a consensus
review of the Standard. The chairman of the Project Committee shall be from one of the
contributing organizations. A steering committee, if established, shall be composed of a
minimum of one representative of each of the contributing organizations.
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING Page 1

• Each contributing organization shall have the right to distribute the entire National
CADD Standard.
• The sale price of the National CADD Standard shall not be greater that the sum of the
individual parts.
• Pricing of the publications should permit the publishers and contributing organizations
to cover their expenses and to see a reasonable return on investment.
• Each organization shall develop a process for maintaining their part of the National
CADD Standard. Review comments shall be collected by the National Institute of
Building Sciences Facilities Information Council and distributed to the participating
organizations within 30 days of receipt.

Responsibilities:
The following chart is provided as the basis for each contributing organization's responsibilities to
the Standard. The dates specified are goals of this agreement:
Responsibility
Section CSI AIA TSCtr Other NIBS Std.
Layering and Model File Assist Develop Assist N/A Consensus 1997
Naming & Publish
Drawing Set Organzation and Develop Review Assist N/A Consensus 1997
Sheet File Naming &
Publish
Sheet Organization Develop Assist Assist N/A Consensus 1997
&
Publish
Schedules (finish, etc.) Develop Review Review N/A Consensus 1997
&
Publish
Plotting guidelines (Color, Review Review Assist & Coast Guard Consensus 1997
Line Weights, and Pen Publish Develop
Assignments)
Drafting Conventions Develop Assist Develop Coast Guard & Consensus 1998
including Notations, Symbols, & SMACNA
Diagrams, Scale, and Line Publish
Types Develop
Attributes Review Review Develop IAI, Vendors, Consensus TBD
& Publish trade
associations,
Develop &
Publish
This document is not intended to be legally binding or set forth any agreements beyond it's
intended scope of forming the basis of agreement to work together in the best of the U.S.
Building and Construction community and the nation.

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX D
Members of NCS Project Committees

NCS Version 3.0 Project Committee
Chair: David A. Jordani, FAIA; Jordani Consulting Group

Vice-Chair: John Patrick McCaffrey, CSI, CCS, AIA; Construction Specificer
Ronald A. Agnew; HDR Engineering, Inc.
Jerrold Anderson; MHTN Architects, Inc.
John H. Anderson, AIA, CSI; Dietz & Company Architects Inc.
Ramon V. Baez; Intel / Jacobs Facilities
Ronald E. Baker; HDR Architecture, Inc.
William Bambeck; Christian Ideas Co.
David Barisa; Anderson Brown Higley Associates
Gary L. Beimers, CDT, CSI; McGraw-Hill Construction Information Group
David M. Benjamin; New York State Office of General Services
David P. Benscoter; HDR Architecture, Inc.
Kenneth J. Bentz; Intel Corp.
Kevin Black; Simon Property Group
James Boggs; Intel Corp.
David M. Bono; The Dewolff Partnership
Janine Boyer-Richards; Boyer Richards Services
Mark Brazee; Pahl-Pahl-Pahl Architects
Laurence W. Bunch; Corley Redfoot Zack
Chuck F. Burgess, P.E.; Environmental & Civil Engineering Services
MEMBERS OF NCS PROJECT COMMITTEES Page 1
Kit Burns; BLRB Architects

Mark S. Bushhouse; Williams & Associates, Architects
R. Mark Butler; HDR Architects, Inc.
Roderick K. Butler; Glover/Resnick & Associates, Inc.
Mark A. Carter; NJRA Architects
Milton Costello, P.E. C.C.S; Consulting Engineer
Cathleen Curtin, AIA; Construction Specification Institute
Scott DeGaro; Trudeau/Architects
Dale H. Durham; Durham & Associates, Inc.
Steve Dyrstad; HDR Architecture, Inc.
David Fawcett; ELS Architecture
Jim Fletcher, Jr.; AEC CADCON, Inc.
Ressell Freier; HDR Engineering, Inc.
Joe Y. Fuchida; Fuchida Associates, Architects
Steven Fuchs; Obelisk Architects
Alphonese Gavila; Intel Corp.
Debbi L. Gottlieb, AIA; Dietz & Company Architects
Charles A. Graham, Jr.; Fluor Daniel
Charles R. Green; Wilson Company
David R. Hague; NFPA
Dennis J. Hall, AIA, FCSI; Hall Architects
Willam Steven Harvey; William Steven Harvey Design
Michael A. Hayes; CH2M Hill
James D. Hillhouse; Hillhouse & Associates
David H. Horner; CADD/GIS Technology Center
Edward L Huell, Jr.; CADD/GIS Technology Center
Steve Hutsell; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
James G. Jackson; Autodesk, Inc.
Raymond Jenkins; Torti Gallas and Partners
Gregory L. Jordan; Dewberry & Davis, LLC
John P. Kiernan; U.S. Coast Guard
Mark W. Kiker; DMJMH+N, Inc.
Stephen B. Lafferty, AIA; O'Keefe Architects
Gary W. LaRose, CSI CCS; Dean And Dean Associates Architects, P.A.
Paul LaNigro; Jacobs
David E. Lorenzini; Architectural Resources Company
W. Edward Lowe; Burgess & Niple

Craig M. Lucas; International Academy of Design & Technology
Peg Manuel; WJA
Barrie Mathews; Softco Engineering Systems Inc.
John Patrick McCaffrey; CSI, CCS, AIA
Fred Miller; GSA
Richard Morse; Data CAD LLC
Roger Morse; Morse Associates
Jeff Moths; Forrer Business Interiors, Inc.
Dean Mueller; Lucien Lagrange & Associate, LTD
James L. Mulligan, Jr.; HDR Architecture
Guillermo A. Navas; SMACNA
Reginald Nora; Intel Corp.
E. Scott Okes, RA, CCCA; Dewberry & Davis
Gregory A. Olsen; HDR Architecture, Inc.
Robert R. Oswald; Patrick Architectural
Larry Pace; Duke Energy
Dennis Patnode; HDR
Robin J. Peter; Intel Corp.
Eric C. Quinn; Washington State Parks & Recreation Commission
Michael R. Rader; FKP Architects, Inc.
Robert C. Reide; HDR Engineering, Inc.
Rachel Rogerson; Spectrum + Bennion
Brad Schiffer; TAXIS, Architects/Planners
Eva Schocken; Dietz & Company Architects
Stephen R. Scott; Haden Inc.
Sephen Shatter; Multinomah County, Oregon
Alexander (Sandy) Shaw, National Institute of Building Sciences
Joel S. Shelton; Intel Corp.
Douglas C. Sholl; HDR
John L. Smart; Lindsey & Ritter, Inc.
Bradley A. Smith; EDAW, Inc.
Cheryl A. Smith; Cope Linder Associates
Dana K. (Deke) Smith; Army Research Laboratory
Haden D. Smith, AIA; Gunn & Smith Architects
Roydan B. Soder; Intel Corporation
Stephen Spangler; CADD/GIS Technology Center

Carl Staats, HDR Architecture, Inc.
Susan E. Stancik; A. Morton Thomas & Associates
Joseph A. Stypka, AIA, CSI, CCS; Murphy/Jahn
Michael Tardif; American Institute of Architects
Brett V. Taute; Multinomah County, Oregon
Nancy Tromble; Johnson Controls, IFM
Jens Henry Vange; Architectural Alliance
Jack Vest, AIA, CSI, CCS, CCA; Consulting Engineers
James R. Waller; Naval Facilities Engineering Command
Curt L. Wardlow; Burns & McDonnell
James Wedding; Jones & Boyd Inc.
Daniel Wells; MHTN Architects, Inc.
Scott Wikstrom; Roof Spec Inc.
James (Toby) Wilson; CADD/GIS Technology Center
William H. Work, AIA; Consulting for Architects, Inc.
Michael Wright; SUNY Buffalo, Facilities Plan & Design
Robert Yandow; Axiom International


Chair: David A. Jordani, FAIA; Jordani Consulting Group
Vice-Chair: John Patrick McCaffrey, CSI, CCS, AIA; Construction Specifier
John H. Anderson, AIA, CSI; Dietz & Company Architects Inc.
William Bambeck; Christian Ideas Co.
David Barisa; Anderson Brown Higley Associates
Gary L. Beimers, CDT, CSI; McGraw-Hill Construction Information Group
Javier Bersabe; Thornton-Tomasetti Group
Kevin Black; Simon Property Group
David M. Bono; The Dewolff Partnership
Janine Boyer-Richards; Boyer Richards Services
Mark Brazee; Pahl-Pahl-Pahl Architects
Laurence W. Bunch; Corley Redfoot Zack
Kevin J. Busacker; Leo A. Daly Company
John P. Cooney; E-B-L Engineers Inc.
Milton Costello, P.E. C.C.S; Consulting Engineer
Cathleen Curtin, AIA; Construction Specification Institute
Scott DeGaro; Trudeau/Architects
Vijay Duggal; Port Authority of NY & NJ
Dale H. Durham; Durham & Associates, Inc.
Dagmar Epsten; The Epsten Group
Kristine K. Fallon, FAIA; Kristine Fallon Associates, Inc.
Joe Y. Fuchida; Fuchida Associates, Architects
Paul Gold, AIA; Autodesk, Inc.
Debbi L. Gottlieb, AIA; Dietz & Company Architects
Charles R. Green; Wilson Company
Dennis J. Hall, AIA, FCSI; Hall Architects
John R. Harrington, P.E.; The Austin Company
Michael A. Hayes; CH2M Hill
Paul D. Herold; U.S. Coast Guard
James G. Jackson; HDR Architecture, Inc.
Gary L. Joaquin; GLV & Associates
Richard S. Johnson; Frankfurt-Short-Bruza
Raymond Karenas, AIA, CSI; McClier Corporation

Thomas M. Kennedy; The California State University
Kevin Knippa, AIA; Avatech Solution
Stephen B. Lafferty, AIA; O'Keefe Architects
Gary W. LaRose, CSI CCS; Dean And Dean Associates Architects, P.A.
Tom Liebel, AIA; Design Collective, Inc.
David Lorenzini, FCSI, CCS; Architectural Resources Co.
W. Edward Lowe; Burgess & Niple
Craig M. Lucas; International Academy of Design & Technology
Leonard Martin; Peter Basso Associates, Inc.
Jean A. McGinn; Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Maria Minassian; Khatib & Alami Consolidated Engineers Co.
Jeffrey H. Morgan; Dietz & Company Architects
Richard Morse; Data CAD LLC
Roger Morse; Morse Associates
Jeff Moths; Forrer Business Interiors, Inc.
Dean Mueller; Lucien Lagrange & Associate, LTD
E. Scott Okes, RA, CCCA; Dewberry & Davis
Robert R. Oswald; Patrick Architectural
John R. Potter; Hart Freeland Roberts
W. John Powell, AIA; PEI Partnership Architects
Victor M. Prebor; Lunz Prebor Fowler Architects
Rob Rafferty; Rafferty Rafferty Tollenfson Architects
William Rakatansky; Freeman White Inc.
Abdul–Raouf Rifai; Khatib & Alami Consolidated Engineers Co.
Brad Schiffer; TAXIS, Architects/Planners
Eva Schocken; Dietz & Company Architects
Robert Schulz; California State University
Neil Sego; Schmidt Associates
Alexander (Sandy) Shaw, National Institute of Building Sciences
Kevin M. Shertz; American Institute of Architects
Dana K. (Deke) Smith; Army Research Laboratory
Gary W. Smith; J. Hyatt Hammond Associate Inc.
Cheryl A. Smith; Cope Linder Associates
Haden D. Smith, AIA; Stauder Architecture

Ron Smith, AIA; Dick & Fritsche Design Group
Stephen Spangler; CADD/GIS Technology Center
Joseph A. Stypka, AIA, CSI, CCS; Murphy/Jahn
Michael Tardif; American Institute of Architects
Anamaria Tusa; Thornton-Tomasetti Engineers
Lynn L. Twyeffort; Sandia National Labs
Casey Upshaw; Flad & Associates
Jens Henry Vange; Architectural Alliance
Jack Vest, AIA, CSI, CCS, CCA; Consulting Engineers
James Wedding; Jones & Boyd Inc.
William Max Wells, Jr., CCS, RA; Little & Associates - Architects
Scott Wikstrom; Roof Spec Inc.
James (Toby) Wilson; CADD/GIS Technology Center
Michael Wright; SUNY Buffalo, Facilities Plan & Design


Chair: Aram H. Kailian, AIA; General Services Administration
Vice-Chair: Toby Wilson; US Army Corps of Engineers
Benjamin Adams; Social Security Administration
Norman Arendt; Mead & Hunt Inc.
David D. Barisa; Anderson Brown Higley Associated
Gary Beimers, CDT; McGraw-Hill Construction Information Group
Lane Joseph Beougher, AIA, CSI, CCC; Braun & Steidl Architects, Inc.
Robert W. Bird; Stafford King Wiese Architects
Tariq Khalil Bsharat; National Fire Sprinkler Association
Kevin Busacker; Leo A. Daly Company Christopher
G. Bushnell CSI CCS AIA; The Construction Specifications Institute
B. Robert Callori; B. Robert Callori, A.I.A.
Randall K. Cecil; R.E. Warner & Assoc.
Stuart B. Chait, Sr.; Stuart B. Chait Sr. Architect
John J. Clements, AIA; Plans & Programs Division, Facilities Department
David Commeree; Architects BBL
Wilbur A. Conyers; Boyle Engineering Corp.
Kenneth R. Crellen; Emory University
Cathleen Curtin, AIA; The Construction Specifications Institute
James M. Davidson; Texas A&M University System
Vijay Duggal
Herbert R. Duncan; The Methodist Hospital
Kristine Fallon; Kristine Fallon Associates
Roger N. Fish; Roger N. Fish, Architect
Guillermo Flores, Jr., P.E.; Architectural Consultants, Inc.
Hal Foster; NYC Human Resources Administration
Brad E. Gee; ManTech TIS Corp.
Charles R. Green, CSI, CDT; The Construction Specifications Institute
Dennis J. Hall, CSI, CCS, CCCA, AIA; The Construction Specifications Institute
Michael L. Herman; J. Albert Paquette & Associates, Inc.
Paul D. Herold; U.S. Coast Guard
Michelle Hogg; A.M. Kinney, Inc.
Donald M. Holmes; Clapp & Holmes

Helen B. Jeffery; RTKL Associates, Inc.
Arthur Kjos; Clark Kjos Architects
Gary W. LaRose, CSI, CCS; The Construction Specifications Institute
Lisa W. Lamkin; Brown Reynolds Watford Architects
David E. Lorenzini, FCSI, CCS; Architectural Resources Company
John P. McCaffrey, CSI, CCS, AIA; The Construction Specifications Institute
Jean A. McGinn; HQUSACE CEMP-ES
Jim Miller; Ziger Snead Architects
Roger G. Morse, AIA; Morse Associates
Dean Mueller; Lucien Lagrange & Associates
E. Scott Okes, RA, CCCA, CDT, CSI; Dewberry & Davis
Ted W. Pivovarnick; Princeton Junction Engineering, P.C.
Jeff E. Plant, CSI CDT; Salt Lake Community College
Bruce Polderman; Autodesk, Inc.
Victor M. Prebor; Lunz and Associates, Inc. Architects
Andrew J. Reed; Industrial Design Corporation
Randal J. Reifsnider, CSI, CDT The Construction Specifications Institute
Rob Riley; Sverdrup Facilities, Inc.
Huw W. Roberts, AIA; Bentley Systems, Inc.
Theresa A. Sallberg; A.M. Kinney, Inc.
Stella Wattles-Samples; CADStar Enterprises
Brad Schiffer; TAXIS
Michael Schley, AIA; FM Systems
Robert C. Schulz; California State University
Richard See; Visio Corporation
Shaun Severin; Carollo Engineers
Alexander (Sandy) Shaw; National Institute of Building Sciences
John L. Smart, P.E.; Lindsey & Ritter, Inc.
Gary W. Smith; J. Hyatt Hammond Associates, Inc.
Dana (Deke) Smith, AIA; Naval Facilities Engineering Command Chair: FIC
James Spinola, RA, CCA; AUGOP (AutoCAD User Group of the Poconos)
Lyle M. Stone; Intergraph Corporation - Architectural Products
Joseph A. Stypka, CSI, CCS, AIA; The Construction Specifications Institute
Michael Tardif, Assoc. AIA; The American Institute of Architects

Darin Unze; Sebesta Blomberg & Associates
William K. (Casey) Upshaw, AIA; Flad & Associates
Claudia Veihl; Thistlethwaite Architectural Group
Jack Vest, P.E., CSI, CCS, CCA; The Construction Specifications Institute
John R. Weber, AIA; Architect of the Capitol
Fred R. Williamson III; Williamsons
Scott J. Windley; US Architectural Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
Kevin Wyatt; Randall Paulson Architects

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX E
NIBS Consensus Process

(Used by NCS Project Committees for Versions 1.0, 2.0, & 3.0)
The Consensus Process of the National Institute

of Building Sciences
Section 1. General. The consensus process shall be followed for projects when directed by the
Institute Board of Directors.
Section 2. Project Committee. A project committee shall be established when the FIC Board
of Direction and the NIBS Board of Directors have determined that a building community
consensus is required.
2.1 A project committee shall consist of an unlimited number of FIC Board of Direction or
Institute Members. Institute Members desiring participation shall apply in writing in response to
project announcements and will become active or reviewer members, as they prefer. The FIC
Board of Direction shall establish a closing date for membership on the project committee.
NIBS CONSENSUS PROCESS Page 1

2.2 To establish balance or obtain needed special expertise as determined by the FIC Board Of
Direction, individuals shall be invited by the FIC Board Of Direction Chairman to serve as
appointed members (active or reviewer) of the project committee.
2.3 Timely notice shall be given of each project committee formation, stating its mission and
purpose and offering membership to all interested members of the Institute.
2.4 Project committee chairman shall be appointed by and serve at the discretion of the FIC
Board Of Direction Chairman following consultation with the President and upon receiving the
concurrence of the Chairman of the NIBS Board of Directors.
2.5 The vice-chairman of a project committee shall be elected by the committee membership.
When necessary, the vice-chairman shall assume the duties of the chairman and shall perform
such other duties as may be assigned by the chairman.
2.6 The secretary of a project committee shall be elected by the committee membership and shall
perform duties normally incident to the office, including the preparation and keeping of minutes
of committee meetings and other records as may be required by the chairman, and shall perform
such other duties as may be assigned by the chairman.
2.7 The project committee chairman may appoint a steering committee to advise and assist in the
development of policies and programs for work; provide assistance in the administration of
committee activities; assure coordination of the work of the project committee with associated
work of other project committees; and generally serve as an oversight group to evaluate the
actions and findings of the project committee and its project subcommittees in the execution of
the project assignment. A steering committee must be reasonably balanced and representative of
the interests involved in the project.
2.8 An active member of a project committee who has two absences from any series of three
consecutive meetings shall be automatically classified as a reviewer member. An active or
reviewer member who has failed to vote on any written ballot shall no longer be a member of the
project committee.
2.9 Upon due notification, the FIC Board Of Direction may terminate a project committee for any
of the following reasons:
2.9.1 Completion of its assignment.

2.9.2 Unavailability of funds to carry on the work.

2.9.3 The need for the work ceases to exist.

2.9.4 Inactivity.
2.9.5 Serious noncompliance with the Rules.
2.9.6 By instructions of the Board of Directors.
2.9.7 For such other reasons deemed appropriate.
2.10 A project committee shall:
2.10.1 Perform all work assigned by the FIC BOARD OF DIRECTON in conformity with the
project scope.
2.10.2 Conduct its business in strict compliance with these Rules.
2.10.3 Keep accurate records of committee proceedings.
2.10.4 Submit all final reports to the FIC BOARD OF DIRECTON for review as to compliance
and conformity with procedures and policies.
2.10.5 Maintain the privacy of all reports, resolutions and other written documents until final
approval and release of such information for public use is authorized by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Project Subcommittees.

3.1 A subcommittee chairman and members of a project subcommittee shall be selected from the
project committee membership and shall be appointed by and serve at the discretion of the
chairman of the project committee.
3.2 Selection for project subcommittee membership shall be based on the expertise and
professional experience of the individual members to deal with a specific work assignment. All
findings and/or recommendations emanating from the subcommittee are subject to the review and
approval of the project committee to which it reports. Subcommittee meetings do not require a
quorum and subcommittee reports are not normally balloted.
Section 4. Definitions.
4.1 "Active members" of project committees are those Institute members who responded to a call
for participation in a project committee by indicating that they would be able to attend project
committee meetings and take an active part in discussion and voting at the meetings.
4.2 "Reviewer members" are those Institute members of project committees who indicate an
interest in participation in the project committee, but are not able to attend meetings and take an
active part in project committee deliberations, but agree to review, comment and vote by ballot on
project committee reports and documents. A review member attending the first meeting of the
project committee shall upon receipt of a written request within ten (10) days after the first
meeting, be reclassified as an active member.
4.3 "Appointed members" are individuals who are not Institute members but who have accepted
an invitation to serve on a project committee in an active or reviewer status.
4.4 The term "consensus" used throughout these Rules is the prevailing judgment rendered by a
body of people representative of a broad cross-section of impacted or involved interests, balanced
so that no single interest can dominate the proceedings and acting under due process to develop a
solution to a specific problem or issue.
4.5 Terms used in these Rules such as "balance," "balanced committee," and other similar
wording shall all mean that the membership of each and all committees, unless otherwise noted
herein, shall consist of individuals representing the broad interests of the Institute. Balanced shall
not be construed to necessarily require a complete constituency or a numerical proportioning of
all the interest groups represented in the Institute.
4.6 Institute Members are categorized in one of the following twelve (12) classifications based on
their primary trade, occupational or business affiliation. Representatives of trade and professional
associations, and societies are categorized in the interest classification they primarily represent.
Consultants, private attorneys and other similar individuals are classified in categories they
predominantly serve. The purpose of the "interest classifications" is to insure an appropriate and
balanced representation of the various interests of the building community in the makeup of
project committees.
Consumer and General Interest - Consumers, users, academia, media, and public interest
groups.
Architects - Architects and related professionals in private practice.

Engineers - Engineers and related professionals in private practice.
Federal Government - Officials and representatives of federal government agencies.
State and Local Government - Officials and representatives of state and local government
including code officials.
Building Construction - Building construction contractors, subcontractors and utilities.
Labor Organizations - Building trade unions.
Housing - Builders, developers and housing producers.

Building Materials and Products - Producers, manufacturers and distributors of materials and
products used in the building process.
Standards - Standards writing or producing organizations.

Real Estate, Finance and Insurance - Owners, real estate financial and insurance organizations.
Research, Testing and Other Services - Research organizations, testing laboratories, and other
service organizations.

Section 5. Meeting Notices. Written notices of all meetings of project committees shall be
mailed not less than thirty days prior to the scheduled dates of such meetings, and shall give the
place, time and other necessary information. Agenda and supporting documents shall be mailed at
least 15 days prior to the meeting. Chairmen may call special meetings for specific purposes.
Section 6. Open Meetings. All meetings of project committees and project subcommittees
shall be open to visitors.

Section 7. Visitors.
7.1 Visitors who are not members of the Institute may participate in meeting discussion with the
permission of the chairman, but are not eligible to make or second motions or to vote. Members
in good standing of the Institute, who are not active committee members, are eligible to
participate in meeting discussions and to make motions or to second motions, but are not eligible
to vote.
7.2 The chairman shall identify and introduce all visitors, determine their membership status,
advise them of their rights and privileges, and instruct the secretary to enter their names and
business affiliation into the minutes of the meeting.
Section 8. Meeting Quorums.

8.1 Meetings of any project committee will be considered duly constituted and officially ready for
business when one third of active committee members are present.
8.2 Meetings of project subcommittees do not require a quorum.
8.3 Any scheduled meeting of a project committee that does not have a quorum of its members
present, may be opened at the option of the chairman for purposes of discussion, but shall not be
allowed to take any official action. If a quorum is not present at a meeting, actions may be taken
subject to confirmation by letter ballot.
Section 9. Voting Privileges.

9.1 All project committee members shall be entitled to ballot on documents and draft reports.
9.2 Only active members are entitled to vote at project committee meetings. Two or more active
members representing a single organization or agency shall have one vote at project committee
meetings.

9.3 An active member may appoint an alternate who is entitled to full participation and voting
privileges in the absence of the active member. Alternates shall be Institute Members.
9.4 At project committee meetings, the project committee chairman shall identify eligible voters
at the start of a meeting. Proxies are not permitted.

Section 10. Approval of Report. Final reports shall require approval by written ballot.
10.1 In each ballot of a project committee two thirds majority of the total votes cast, excluding
abstentions, shall be considered a consensus and shall constitute due and proper procedure to
validate the action of the committee. Not less than a majority of those entitled to ballot, including
abstentions, must be involved in the vote.
10.2 A project committee report may be revised and resubmitted, with ballot, to the project
committee for as many iterations as needed to obtain approval.
10.3 The project committee chairman shall establish a date for return of written ballot. A
minimum of 30 days shall be provided for members to review and ballot the final report.
10.4 When balloting to approve a report, project committee members shall cast their votes in one
of the following categories:
Accepted
Accepted with comment
Abstain
Negative
10.5 A negative vote must be substantiated to be valid. This provision shall be stated on the ballot.
10.6 All comments submitted with a negative vote or an accepted-with-comment vote will be
reviewed at a meeting of the project committee, unless the steering committee finds the
comments to be editorial, and in turn notifies the project committee of the decision and provides
copies of the comments. Should a committee member, other than the submitter, disagree with the
decision of the steering committee, and state in writing the reason for such disagreement, the
comments will be reviewed at a meeting of the project committee.
10.7 At a meeting of the project committee all comments submitted shall be evaluated,
categorized, and disposed as follows:
Persuasive - relevant and of such substance as to require incorporation into the original report.
Non-Persuasive - relevant but not of such substance as to affect the original report.
Not-Relevant - not consistent with the intent or subject matter of the report.
Editorial - changes in grammar, punctuation or format and revisions will be made.

10.8 The project committee chairman shall notify all who submit comments with a ballot of the
project committee's disposition of the comments. A voter who disagrees with the disposition of
the voter's comment may appeal directly to the project committee chairman for reconsideration.
The project committee chairman and steering committee, if any, shall evaluate the appeal and re-
categorize the comment, if warranted.
10.9 A decision by the project chairman or steering committee, if any, to reject the appeal may be
appealed to the chairman of the FIC Board of Direction for review and adjudication by the
Committee. However, the FIC Board of Direction will only consider appeals related to the Rules
and Procedures or NIBS policy. Technical issues are the sole responsibility of the project
committee.
10.10 Project committee members who cast negative votes with comments found to be persuasive
and incorporated into the original report may change their vote to accepted or accepted-with-
comment.
Section 11. Minority Opinions. Minority opinions may be filed as an appendix to all NIBS
reports adhering to the following general guidance.
11.1 Minority opinions may be submitted only by project committee members who have cast an
accepted-with-comment or a negative vote.
11.2 Only those submitting comments held to be persuasive or non-persuasive by the project
committee will be entitled to file a minority opinion to be considered for publication. A minority
opinion will not be published without the expressed written consent of the author.
11.3 Minority opinions shall address only the substance of comments submitted with a ballot.
11.4 The content of the minority opinion shall be as follows:
11.4.1 Identify the subject and state the objection.
11.4.2 Explain the rationale for the objection.
11.4.3 State alternates that are recommended.
11.4.4 Sign the statement.
11.5 Minority opinions may be submitted on separate issues contained within a single report but
each must be prepared separately.

11.6 Minority opinions on a single issue may be combined and signed jointly.
11.7 Minority opinions must be prepared to meet the deadline for submittal of the original report.
11.8 The format of a minority opinion submitted is subject to change and the content subject to
editorial review without change in intent to assure one style in the report.
11.9 The project committee chairman and steering committee, if any, shall evaluate minority
opinions for adherence to these Rules and authorize publication. If publication is rejected, the
decision may be appealed to the chairman of the FIC Board of Direction for review and
adjudication by the FIC Board of Direction.
Section 12. Records. The secretary of each project committee or Institute staff shall, where
applicable, organize and keep accurate records of all written matter, including but not necessarily
limited to the following:
12.1 Minutes of all scheduled meetings;
12.2 Voting records of all actions taken;

12.3 Attendance at meetings including visitors;
12.4 Letter ballots;
12.5 Correspondence, including meeting notices;
12.6 Reports, resolutions and all other written matter;
12.7 Financial reports, including budgets and expenditures;
12.8 Memoranda giving information on significant verbal communications, including instructions

from the FIC Board of Direction; and
12.9 All such other records as may from time to time be requested by the Chairman, and on
request, all records may be open for inspection by (a) members of the Committee; (b) authorized
staff of NIBS; (c) all members of the NIBS Board of Directors and the Board of Direction; and
(d) by such other individuals as may from time to time be expressly authorized by the chairman
of the FIC Board of Direction.

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX F
NCS Rules of Governance–September 2003

(To be used with Version 3.1 and later)
CONTENTS
PART I - ORGANIZATION
Article 1.1 Purpose.......................................................................................................... Page 3
Article 1.2 The U.S. National CAD Standard ................................................................. Page 3
Article 1.3 Scope and Limit of Responsibility................................................................ Page 3
Article 1.4 Establishment and Authority......................................................................... Page 4
Article 1.5 Amendment or Delegation of Authority ....................................................... Page 5
Article 1.6 Contributing Organizations........................................................................... Page 6
Article 1.7 NCS Business Management Group............................................................... Page 7
Article 1.8 Project Committee Membership ................................................................... Page 7
Article 1.9 Project Committee Officers........................................................................... Page 9
Article 1.10 Steering Committee....................................................................................... Page 9
Article 1.11 Task Teams ................................................................................................. Page 10
NCS RULES OF GOVERNANCE Page 1

PART II - NCS DEVELOPMENT AND REVISION PROCESS

Article 2.1 Overview..................................................................................................... Page 12
Article 2.2 Revision Cycle ............................................................................................ Page 12
Article 2.3 NCS Content: Fundamental Concepts vs. Prescribed Data......................... Page 14
Article 2.4 NCS Content: Existing vs. New.................................................................. Page 14
Article 2.5 Ballot Item Submittal Forms....................................................................... Page 15
Article 2.6 Ballot Item Scope........................................................................................ Page 16
Article 2.7 Ballot Item Submission Period.................................................................... Page 17
Article 2.8 Ballot Item Review Period .......................................................................... Page 17
Article 2.9 Ballot Items By Petition .............................................................................. Page 19
Article 2.10 Ballot Item Comment Period ...................................................................... Page 20
Article 2.11 Comment Review and Summary Period ..................................................... Page 20
Article 2.12 Ballot Review and Discussion Meeting ...................................................... Page 20
Article 2.13 Ballot Preparation and Distribution Period ................................................. Page 21
Article 2.14 Ballot Voting Period ................................................................................... Page 21
Article 2.15 Ballot Results Preparation, Certification and Distribution.......................... Page 21
Article 2.16 Publication .................................................................................................. Page 22
PART III - LOGISTICS

Article 3.1 Ballot Quorum............................................................................................. Page 23
Article 3.2 Meeting Quorum ......................................................................................... Page 23
Article 3.3 Notice .......................................................................................................... Page 23
Article 3.4 Posting......................................................................................................... Page 24
Article 3.5 Records ....................................................................................................... Page 24
Article 3.6 Meetings...................................................................................................... Page 25

PART I – ORGANIZATION
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to establish Rules of Governance for the U.S. National CAD
Standard Project Committee (hereinafter the Project Committee), a voluntary membership
organization of the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) operating under the oversight
of the NIBS Consultative Council.
1.2 The U.S. National CAD Standard

1.2a The purpose of the U.S. National CAD Standard for Architecture, Engineering and
Construction (NCS) is to advance the art and science of design, construction, management,
operation and maintenance of the vertical and horizontal built environment by providing a means
of organizing and classifying electronic design data and thereby fostering streamlined
communication among owners, designers, material suppliers, constructors, and facility managers.
1.2b The NCS is jointly published by the NIBS, the American Institute of Architects (the
AIA), and the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) in accordance with the terms of an
Agreement for Publication and Distribution of the NCS (the “publication agreement”) signed by
the parties. NIBS is the publisher of record of the NCS and owns the copyright in the
compilation. The AIA and CSI own the copyright in their respective constituent publications.
NIBS is authorized by the Agreement to act on behalf of the AIA and CSI with respect to the
intellectual property rights embodied in the NCS.
1.3 Scope and Limit of Responsibility

The Project Committee is responsible for the development of the content and subject matter of the
NCS. The authority to manage the business affairs of the NCS is reserved solely to the parties to
the publication agreement. In the execution of its duties, the Project Committee has no authority
to exceed the resources made available to the Project Committee by NIBS in accordance with the
terms of the publication agreement.

1.4 Establishment and Authority

1.4a The Project Committee derives its authority from and shall report to the NIBS
Consultative Council, through the chair of the Project Committee. The Consultative Council is
comprised of elected NIBS members, the chairs of NIBS’ councils and committees, and a chair
who is a member of the NIBS Board of Directors. The Consultative Council may dissolve the
Project Committee at any time and upon due notice for any of the following reasons:
• completion of its assignment
• lack of funds to carry out the work
• the need for the project ceases to exist
• inactivity
• failure of the Project Committee to comply with these Rules of Governance and the
Bylaws of NIBS
• upon instruction received from the NIBS Board of Directors
• other reasons deemed appropriate by the Consultative Council
1.4b Any governance authority with respect to the development of the content of the NCS not
vested in the NIBS Board of Directors or the Consultative Council by the NIBS Bylaws
(www.nibs.org) and not specifically vested in the Steering Committee or the officers of the
Project Committee by these Rules of Governance is reserved to the Project Committee as a whole
(see NCS Organization Chart appended). The Project Committee may delegate any such authority
to the Steering Committee or a task team as it so chooses upon approval of a majority of Project
Committee members whose effective date of membership is 84 or more calendar days prior to the
date that a ballot for such delegation of authority is issued.
1.4c These Rules of Governance shall become effective upon approval of 2/3 of current
Project Committee members and approval by the Consultative Council and the NIBS Board of
Directors.
1.5 Amendment or Delegation of Authority

1.5a This paragraph and its sub-paragraphs describe how these Rules of Governance may be
amended in the future, or how the Project Committee may delegate its authority to the Steering
Committee or a task team. Amendment of the NCS itself is addressed in Part II, “NCS
Development and Revision Process.”
1.5b Amendments to these Rules of Governance shall require the approval of 2/3 of Project
Committee members whose effective date of membership is 84 or more calendar days prior to the
date the proposed amendment(s) are issued for ballot.
1.5c Proposals to amend these Rules of Governance or to delegate any authority of the Project
Committee to the Steering Committee or a task team shall be submitted by written petition to the
Steering Committee authored by not fewer than 10 Project Committee members, of whom no
more than 2 may be employees or representatives of a single company. The Steering Committee
may also draft and submit proposed amendments to the Project Committee upon the approval of
2/3 of the Steering Committee members.
1.5d The Steering Committee shall vote to endorse or not endorse any such petition within 35
calendar days of receipt of the petition. The ballot for any such petition shall be submitted to the
Project Committee for a vote within 56 calendar days of the Steering Committee’s action on the
petition. If the Steering Committee takes no action with respect to a petition, the ballot shall be
submitted to the Project Committee for a vote within 91 calendar days of receipt of the petition.
1.5e Proposals to amend these Rules of Governance may not be combined on the same ballot
with proposals to delegate any authority of the Project Committee to the Steering Committee or a
task team, nor shall either type of proposal be combined with any ballot to amend the NCS itself.
1.5f The ballot period for proposed amendments to these Rules of Governance or to delegate
any authority of the Project Committee to the Steering Committee or a task team shall be not less
than 35 calendar days.
1.5g Amendments to these Rules of Governance approved by the Project Committee, the
Consultative Council and Board of Directors shall become effective on a date to be determined by
the Steering Committee but no later than the start of the next NCS revision cycle that begins after
the closing date for the Rules of Governance amendment ballot.
1.5h If amendments to these Rules of Governance are not approved by either the Consultative
Council or the Board of Directors, the Steering Committee shall give notice of such disapproval
to the Project Committee within 14 calendar days of such action, accompanied by an explanation
of the reason or reasons for disapproval.

1.5i Any delegation of authority of the Project Committee to the Steering Committee or a task
team shall become effective within 28 calendar days of the closing date of the ballot distributed
for that purpose.
1.6 Contributing Organizations

Contributing organizations are those organizations having an ownership interest in the intellectual
property embodied in the NCS. The founding contributing organizations are NIBS, the AIA, and
CSI. Other organizations may become contributing organizations upon the incorporation of
intellectual property owned by such organizations into the NCS by approval of the Project
Committee through its ballot process, and upon mutually satisfactory amendment and signature of
the Agreement for Publication and Distribution of the NCS by any new contributing
organization(s) and the parties to the original Agreement.
1.7 NCS Business Management Group

The NCS Business Management Group (the “Business Management Group”) is comprised of one
staff member of each of the contributing organizations having an ownership interest in the NCS.
The members of the Business Management Group have the limited authority to act as authorized
agents of their organizations with respect to the management of the business affairs of the NCS in
accordance with the terms of the Agreement for Publication and Distribution of the NCS.
1.8 Project Committee Membership

1.8a Membership on the Project Committee is open to individuals who have knowledge of and
interest in the subject matter of the NCS, including but not limited to: architects; engineers and
constructors of all construction disciplines; material suppliers; construction product
manufacturers; construction industry publishers; academic faculty; building owners; facility
managers and operators; building users; and employees or representatives of building industry
trade associations, code and standards organizations, labor organizations, professional societies,
software developers, federal, state, or local government agencies, and consumer or public interest
groups. The members of the Business Management Group or their designated alternates may
serve as non-voting ex-officio members of the Project Committee. All other employees of the
contributing organizations are not eligible to serve as volunteer or ex-officio members of the
Project Committee.

1.8b Persons interested in serving on the Project Committee shall complete a Project
Committee Membership Application Form and return the form to NIBS as indicated on the form.
Membership shall become effective upon confirmation of receipt of the form by NIBS.
Confirmation of membership shall be issued to the applicant by NIBS within 14 calendar days of
receipt of the Membership Application Form.
1.8c Project Committee members shall legally obtain and have in their possession a copy of
the most recent version of the NCS for the purpose of conducting the work of the Project
Committee and shall provide verification of ownership with the membership application.
1.8d Project Committee members, or their sponsoring companies or organizations, shall bear
the full cost of participation on the Project Committee, including purchase of the most recent
version of the NCS and travel and lodging costs to attend Project Committee meetings.
1.8e Membership on the Project Committee shall continue indefinitely until such time as the
member becomes inactive or chooses to resign by written notice to NIBS. Members who fail to
submit a vote on any written ballot shall be considered inactive and no longer a member of the
Project Committee. Persons removed from the Project Committee due to inactivity may be
reinstated upon completion and submission of a new Membership Application Form.
1.8f Project Committee members shall be eligible to vote on any ballot that is issued 84 or
more calendar days after the effective date of membership.
1.9 Project Committee Officers

1.9a The chair of the Project Committee shall be appointed by and serve at the discretion of
the chair of the NIBS Consultative Council in consultation with the President of NIBS and with
the concurrence of the chair of the NIBS Board of Directors, for a term concurrent with each
revision cycle and expiring upon the start of the subsequent revision cycle. The chair of the
Consultative Council shall consider nominations for Project Committee chair made by a
nominating committee of not fewer than 5 and no more than 9 Project Committee members.
Members of the nominating committee shall be appointed by and serve at the discretion of the
Steering Committee.
1.9b The vice-chair of the Project Committee shall be elected by majority vote of the Project
Committee immediately prior to or at the beginning of each revision cycle of the NCS for a term
concurrent with that revision cycle and expiring upon the start of the subsequent revision cycle.

When necessary, the vice-chair shall assume the duties of the chair and shall perform such other
duties as may be assigned by the chair.
1.9c The secretary of the Project Committee shall be elected by majority vote of the Project
Committee immediately prior to or at the beginning of each revision cycle of the NCS for a term
concurrent with that revision cycle and expiring upon the start of the subsequent revision cycle.
1.10 Steering Committee

1.10a The chair of the Project Committee shall appoint a Steering Committee to consist of the
Project Committee chair, vice-chair, secretary, and no fewer than 5 and no more than 9 additional
Project Committee members, who shall serve at the discretion of the Project Committee chair.
The chair of the Project Committee shall chair the Steering Committee. The members of the
Business Management Group shall serve as non-voting ex-officio members of the Steering
Committee.
1.10b The Steering Committee shall develop policies and procedures to carry out the project,
assist in the administration of Project Committee activities, coordinate the work of the project
with other NIBS project committees, and generally serve as the governing body of the Project
Committee in accordance with these Rules of Governance. The scope of responsibility of the
Steering Committee shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the format of application
forms, ballot submittal forms, and ballots; methods of Project Committee communication,
collaboration, and balloting; Project Committee timelines, schedules, and revision cycles;
meeting venues and media; and any other responsibilities defined elsewhere in these Rules of
Governance.
1.10c The Steering Committee shall be representative of the interests involved in the project.
The Project Committee chair may accomplish this objective by appointing to the Steering
Committee the chairs of standing and ad-hoc task teams or by some such other method as may be
satisfactory to the Consultative Council and the Project Committee.
1.11 Task Teams

1.11a Task teams shall be established by and serve at the discretion of the Steering Committee.
The Steering Committee may establish task teams at any time and shall determine the appropriate
number of members for each task team at the time of formation. The Steering Committee may
remove task team members due to inactivity and appoint new task team members to fill vacancies
at any time. Project Committee members may serve concurrently on the Steering Committee and
no more than 3 task teams. The members of the Business Management Group or their designated
alternates may serve as non-voting ex-officio members of all task teams.
1.11b The Steering Committee shall notify the Project Committee of the formation of task
teams and provide for a period of not less than 28 calendar days during which Project Committee
members may volunteer to serve on a task team by completing and submitting a Task Team
Application Form (see Appendix). The Steering Committee shall appoint task team chairs and
task team members on the basis of their professional experience and knowledge of the specific
task. The chairs of task teams may appoint to their task teams in an advisory, non-voting capacity
persons who are not members of the Project Committee but who have particular expertise in the
subject matter within the realm of the task team’s responsibility. Such appointments shall be
subject to the approval of the Steering Committee.
1.11c Standing task teams shall have as their primary responsibility oversight of a particular
subset of the existing content of the NCS. The term of individual standing task team members
shall be concurrent with and expire upon the completion of each revision cycle of the NCS. There
shall be no limit to the number of consecutive terms a Project Committee member may serve on a
standing task team. The Steering Committee may re-appoint standing task team members who
have performed their duties satisfactorily without requiring the submission of a new Task Team
Application Form.
1.11d Ad hoc task teams shall be formed to investigate, explore or address specific matters. The
Steering Committee shall provide each ad-hoc task team with a specific charge, timetable, and
expected deliverable. Typical deliverables may include, but are not necessarily limited to, a report
to the Project Committee, recommendations for addition of new or removal of existing modules
of the NCS, or development of a new module of the NCS to be submitted to the Project
Committee for incorporation into the NCS by ballot.

PART II – NCS DEVELOPMENT AND REVISION

PROCESS
2.1 Overview
2.1a The NCS development and review process described herein is anticipated to occur on a
six-month revision cycle. The actual length of revision cycles will be established at the sole
discretion of the Steering Committee. A short revision cycle is intended to help foster continued
revision of the NCS, and to help keep the number of ballot items on any one ballot to a reasonable
number, thus enabling Project Committee members to give each ballot item due consideration. A
short revision cycle also assures Project Committee members who are unable to submit ballot
items by a submittal deadline that the next submittal period is only several months away.
2.1b It is not intended that all issues related to the NCS be proposed, developed, and submitted
for ballot in a six month time frame. Substantial tasks such as research of new technologies,
development of new modules of the NCS, or deletion of existing modules, which will be the
responsibility of ad-hoc task teams, may require more time and effort. Once such work is ready
for the consideration of the Project Committee, it will be submitted in accordance with this
development and revision process.
2.2 Revision Cycle

2.2a At the start of each revision cycle, the Steering Committee shall distribute to the Project
Committee a schedule for that revision cycle, indicating calendar dates and length of time for
each period. The revision cycle periods are listed below and shall be of the length of time
indicated in parentheses as follows:
• Ballot Item Submission Period (56 calendar days); see Article 2.7
• Ballot Item Review Period (28 calendar days); see Article 2.8
• Ballot Item Comment Period (minimum of 28 calendar days); see Article 2.10
• Comment Review and Summary Period (14 calendar days); see Article 2.11
• Ballot Review and Discussion Meeting (2 calendar days); see Article 2.12

• Ballot Preparation and Distribution Period (maximum of 21 calendar days); see Article
2.13
• Ballot Voting Period (minimum of 28 calendar days); see Article 2.14
• Ballot Results Preparation, Certification, and Distribution Period (7 calendar days); see
Article 2.15
2.2b The Steering Committee may at any time and upon 35 calendar days notice to the Project
Committee, convene a meeting of the Project Committee to discuss and debate significant issues,
identify subject areas in need of investigation or research, develop a list of desired ballot items,
assign tasks to task teams, or otherwise conduct the work of the Project Committee and further
the development of the NCS.
2.3 NCS Content: Fundamental Concepts vs. Prescribed Data

2.3a The content of the NCS can be classified in one of two general categories: fundamental
concepts of data organization and classification, and prescribed data that conform to those
concepts. Examples of fundamental concepts include, but are not necessarily limited to, layer
name format, drawing set organization, sheet identification format, file naming format, sheet
layout format, schedule layout format, drafting conventions, methodology and guidelines for
terms and abbreviations, and organization and classification of symbols. Examples of prescribed
data include, but are not necessarily limited to, lists of layer names, the list of discipline
designators, the table of standard sheet sizes, examples of sheet identification, typical schedules,
the list of terms and abbreviations, and the list and graphical depiction of symbols.
2.3b In general, changes to fundamental concepts substantially affect the body of prescribed
data, or substantially alter implementation of the NCS. Changes to the prescribed data generally
affect only the discrete data in question. For example, a change in the required layer name format
would necessitate a complete revision of all prescribed layer names, while adding, deleting or
modifying individual layer names affects only the layer names in question.
2.3c In order to assure the marketplace of the stability of the NCS, the Project Committee shall
consider whether ballot items are related to fundamental concepts or are limited to prescribed
data.

2.4 NCS Content: Existing vs. New

2.4a The integrity of the NCS and its value to the built environment community rests, in part,
on the knowledge that the existing content will not change arbitrarily with each revision cycle.
The Project Committee has the power and authority to change any of the existing content of the
NCS, including deleting entire modules, in order to keep pace with evolving technology or
industry practices. The Project Committee also has the power and authority to add entirely new
content.
2.4b In order to assure the marketplace of the stability of the NCS, the Project Committee shall
consider whether ballot items are related to existing content or new content in the submission,
review, debate, and balloting of all individual ballot items.
2.5 Ballot Item Submittal Forms

Standing task teams shall prepare and submit to the Steering Committee for approval Ballot Item
Submittal Forms suitable for ballot items within the scope of their responsibility. If a particular
format is required for submission, the Ballot Item Submittal Form shall clearly indicate the
required format, or direct the author to the page or section of the NCS where the required format
is indicated. All Ballot Item Submittal Forms shall be made available to all Project Committee
members at the start of each revision cycle. The forms also shall be designed to record and
capture, at a minimum, the following:
• the name of the author(s) and the their sponsoring organization(s);
• the date of submittal;
• the NCS module affected;
• the NCS page and paragraph number affected;
• the exact text and/or graphical depiction of the proposed amendment, addition to, or
deletion from the NCS;
• documentation of related continuity issues—other parts of the NCS that would have to
change, for reasons of consistency and continuity, upon approval of the ballot item;
• whether the proposed ballot item is new content or adds to, deletes from, or amends
existing content;

• whether the proposed ballot item is related to a fundamental concept or to prescribed

data;
• whether approval of the ballot item is conditional upon approval of another ballot item
on the same ballot;
• a brief supporting commentary or explanation for the ballot item by the author(s);
• the disposition of the submittal by the task team (approved or disapproved);
• the date of disposition by the task team.
2.6 Ballot Item Scope

Each ballot item shall be limited to a single topic of the NCS. For example, if an author proposes
to add a new discipline designator and submit a list of new layer names, new symbols, and new
terms and abbreviations for that discipline, the author will prepare separate ballot items according
to the topic or affected NCS module.
2.7 Ballot Item Submission Period

2.7a Any one or more Project Committee members, including ex-officio members, may
propose to add to, delete from, or modify the NCS by preparing and submitting to the appropriate
standing task team a Ballot Item Submittal Form.
2.7b Ballot items may be submitted at any time. In order to be considered for a revision cycle
ballot, the ballot item must be submitted no later than the last day of the submission period. Early
submissions are encouraged to allow sufficient time for revision and resubmission, if necessary.
2.7c Proposed ballot items which are not clearly within the responsibility of a standing task
team shall be submitted to the Steering Committee, which may, at its sole discretion, act as the
reviewing task team for that ballot item or refer the ballot item to a standing task team of its
choosing for review.
2.8 Ballot Item Review Period

2.8a Standing task teams shall review and either approve or reject proposed ballot items. Task
teams may conduct deliberations via e-mail or other electronic means, but shall meet regularly as

needed in person, via teleconference, via video conference, or some combination thereof to
discuss, debate, and dispose of all ballot item submittals in a timely manner.
2.8b Standing task teams shall act promptly on all ballot item submittals, and must act on all
submittals received by the close of a Ballot Submission Period. Ballot item submittals or re-
submittals received after the close of a Ballot Submission Period shall be reviewed and acted
upon by the responsible task team for the next revision cycle.
2.8c Standing task teams shall review all ballot item submittals for both conformance to the
ballot item submittal requirements and the merits of the issue proposed in the submittal. The task
team may, at its sole discretion, exercise its expert judgment in determining whether the proposed
change in the NCS is appropriate to, is consistent with the purpose of, and enhances the body of
knowledge embodied in the NCS; whether the proposed ballot item is related to fundamental
concepts or prescribed data; and whether the ballot item modifies existing content or adds new
content. Task teams shall endeavor to assist and cooperate with ballot item submittal authors to
put proposed ballot items into proper form, though the primary responsibility for properly
preparing ballot items shall rest with the authors.
2.8d Standing task teams shall forward promptly to the Steering Committee for inclusion in an
upcoming ballot all ballot item submittals approved by 2/3 of the task team members.
2.8e Standing task teams shall return to the authors all ballot item submittals rejected by the
task team, accompanied by a written explanation of the reasons for disapproval. The task team
may advise the authors how to revise the submittal to increase the likelihood of approval upon
resubmission. Such advice, however, shall not be construed as a guarantee of approval upon
resubmission.
2.8f Ballot item submittals may be submitted for a task team’s consideration no more than
three times in any one revision cycle.
2.8g All ballot item submittals approved by a task team shall be made available for review and
comment by all Project Committee members by the start of the Ballot Item Comment Period.
2.8h All ballot item submittals rejected by a task team, accompanied by the written
explanation of the reasons for disapproval, shall be made available separately for review and
comment by all Project Committee members by the start of the Ballot Item Comment Period.

2.9 Ballot Items by Petition

2.9a Ballot item submittals that have been rejected by a task team may be forwarded to the
Steering Committee for inclusion in an upcoming ballot by petition authored by no fewer than 10
eligible Project Committee members, of whom no more than 2 may be employees or
representatives of a single company.
2.9b Ballot items may be submitted by petition at any time. All ballot items submitted by
petition must be received by the Steering Committee no later than 7 days prior to the close of the
Ballot Submission Period in order to be included in the ballot for that revision cycle.
2.9c All ballot items submitted by petition shall be made available for review and comment by
all Project Committee members in their original, unaltered form by the start of the Ballot Item
Review and Comment Period.
2.9d The Steering Committee shall review all ballot items submitted by petition for
conformance to the ballot item submittal requirements, but may not exercise its judgment with
respect to the merits of the issue proposed in the submittal. The Steering Committee may, at its
sole discretion, disapprove any ballot item submitted by petition that does not conform to the
ballot item submittal requirements or whose intent or proposed impact on the NCS is unclear.
2.9e Ballot items submitted by petition that are not approved shall be returned promptly to the
authors by the Steering Committee accompanied by a written explanation of the reasons for
disapproval. The Steering Committee may advise the authors how to revise the submittal to
increase the likelihood of approval upon resubmission. Such advice, however, shall not be
construed as a guarantee of approval upon resubmission. Revisions require the concurrence of ten
original authors.
2.9f The action of the Steering Committee with respect to any ballot items submitted by
petition shall be made available for examination and review by all Project Committee members
by the start of the Ballot Item Review and Comment Period.
2.9g Task teams that have disapproved a ballot item that is later submitted by petition may
append a brief opposing commentary to the ballot item submittal.

2.10 Ballot Item Comment Period

Project Committee members may review and comment in writing on any ballot item approved by
a task team or submitted by petition. The ballot item comment period shall be a minimum of 28
calendar days.
2.11 Comment Review and Summary Period

2.11a Standing task teams shall review the comments of Project Committee members for ballot
items within their jurisdiction and prepare a written summary of the comments, both pro and con,
to accompany the ballot item on the ballot. The Steering Committee shall perform or delegate this
task with respect to ballot items received by petition.
2.11b Following comment review, standing task teams may confer with the authors of any
ballot item and by mutual agreement modify a proposed ballot item in consideration of the
comments made by Project Committee members.
2.12 Ballot Review and Discussion Meeting

2.12a The Project Committee shall meet to review, discuss, and debate all ballot items and comment
summaries. The Project Committee may also review, discuss, and debate rejected ballot item
submittals, though such discussion shall be for the limited purpose of airing issues related to rejected
ballot items, after which the authors may consider re-submission in a subsequent revision cycle.
2.12b Following the review and discussion meeting, standing task teams may confer with the
authors of any ballot item and by mutual agreement modify a proposed ballot item in
consideration of the comments made by Project Committee members. The written summary of
comments to accompany each ballot item shall be amended by the Standing Task Teams to
provide a summary explanation of the modifications made to any ballot item.
2.13 Ballot Preparation and Distribution Period

2.13a The Steering Committee shall direct and oversee the compilation of all ballot items and
ballot item comment summaries by the task teams. The compiled ballot shall be made available to
the Project Committee no more than 21 calendar days following the Project Committee Ballot
Review and Discussion Meeting.

2.13b The Steering Committee shall provide a list of eligible voters, including their contact
information, to the Project Committee prior to the Ballot Voting period.
2.14 Ballot Voting Period

The ballot voting period shall begin no more than 21 calendar days after the Project Committee
Ballot Review and Discussion Meeting and shall be at least 28 calendar days in length.
2.15 Ballot Results Preparation, Certification, and Distribution

Period
2.15a Ballot results shall be tallied by NIBS and reported to the Steering Committee. The report
shall include verification of the eligibility of voters and a tally of votes for each ballot item.
2.15b The Steering Committee shall certify the ballot results prepared by NIBS. The Steering
Committee shall review the report of eligibility of voters and may nullify any ballot submitted by
any individual not eligible to vote on that ballot in accordance with these Rules of Governance.
2.15c Following certification of the ballot results, the Steering Committee shall review the
scope of revisions to the NCS resulting from the ballot and all previous ballots since the last
major revision, and together with the NCS Business Management Group shall determine whether
all revisions to date constitute a “major revision” of the NCS, necessitating publishing of a new
version, or whether the latest ballot results may be issued as an “interim upgrade,” for which a
self-contained update should be issued. The Steering Committee is encouraged to seek the advice
and guidance of the Project Committee in making this determination.
2.16 Publication
2.16a NIBS shall publish new versions of the NCS within 182 calendar days of the certification
of the ballot results by the Steering Committee, or shall provide written notice to the Project
Committee explaining why additional time is needed.
2.16b NIBS shall publish self-contained updates within 91 calendar days of the certification of
the ballot results by the Steering Committee, or shall provide written notice to the Project
Committee explaining why additional time is needed. Posting of interim updates as self-contained

downloadable files on the NCS Web site, with notification of their availability to Project
Committee members and registered customers, shall be deemed as satisfying this requirement for
publication.

PART III – LOGISTICS

3.1 Ballot quorum
3.1a The results of a ballot to amend the NCS shall be valid only if ballots are cast by a
minimum of 2/3 of eligible Project Committee members.
3.1b Individual ballot items shall be approved and become effective upon approval of 2/3 of
non-abstention ballots cast.
3.2 Meeting Quorum

3.2a The quorum for any meeting of the Project Committee during which any vote is taken
shall be 1/2 of the eligible Project Committee members.
3.2b The quorum for any meeting of the Steering Committee, standing task teams, or ad-hoc
task teams during which any vote is taken shall be 2/3 of the eligible members of the committee
or task team.
3.2c A meeting shall be considered to have a quorum whether the members attend in person at
a single location, attend in person at multiple locations, or participate individually by remote
means, provided that participants attending at multiple locations or participating individually by
remote means have full access to all documents and information presented, are able to participate
fully in the meeting, and are able to cast votes on any matter brought to the floor for
consideration.
3.3 Notice
Any requirement for notice as specified herein shall be deemed satisfactory if made by e-mail to
all Project Committee members and to all persons to whom notice is due, or by some other
electronic means that is available to all persons to whom notice is due.

3.4 Posting
Any requirement for making documents or information available as specified herein shall be
deemed satisfactory if such documents are posted to a Web site accessible to all persons entitled
to such access and accompanied by proper notice of the posting to all such persons, or by some
other electronic means that is available to all persons entitled to such access.
3.5 Records
The Project Committee, the Steering Committee and every task team, shall organize, keep
accurate records of, and make available to the entire Project Committee all written matter
generated by the committee or task team, and will work with assigned staff as appropriate in the
fulfillment of their responsibilities. The Secretary of the Project Committee, and the secretary of
each task team, who shall be appointed by the chair of each task team, shall be responsible for
fulfilling this obligation. The records to be maintained shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to: agendas and minutes of all scheduled meetings; voting records of all ballots or other
actions taken; attendance at all meetings, including visitors; correspondence, including meeting
notices; reports and resolutions; and memoranda summarizing significant verbal communications,
including instructions from the Consultative Council or the Board of Directors. All such records
shall be available and open for inspection by members of the Project Committee; authorized staff
of the contributing organizations; members of the Consultative Council and the Board of
Directors; and any other persons as may from time to time be expressly authorized by the chair of
the Consultative Council or the Board of Directors.
3.6 Meetings
3.6a The chair of the Project Committee shall give notice of and prepare and distribute an
agenda for all upcoming Project Committee meetings a minimum of 35 calendar days in advance
of any meeting.
3.6b The chairs of the Steering Committee and all standing and ad-hoc task teams shall give
notice of and prepare and distribute an agenda to the entire Project Committee for all upcoming
meetings a minimum of 7 calendar days in advance of any meeting.
3.6c Meetings of the Steering Committee shall be open to the public. Provisions shall be made
to enable Project Committee members to participate by remote means. The chair of the Steering
Committee may, at the chair’s sole discretion, limit discussion at the meeting to Steering
Committee members. Only Steering Committee members will be permitted to vote on matters
brought before the Committee.
3.6d Standing or ad-hoc task team meetings shall be open to the public. Provisions shall be
made to enable Project Committee members to participate by remote means. The chair of the task
team may, at the chair’s sole discretion, limit discussion at the meetings to task team members.
Only task team members will be permitted to vote on matters brought before the task team.
3.6e It is contemplated that discussion may take place among the Steering Committee or
standing or ad-hoc task teams via e-mail listserv or other electronic means. Any Project
Committee member who desires to have access to any listserv or other electronic means of
communication established for any committee or task team of the Project Committee shall be
provided with such access upon request.
3.6f All documents circulated among the members of any subcommittee or task team of the
Project Committee shall be made available to all Project Committee members at the same time
and via the same means they are made available to the members of the respective task team.
END OF RULES OF GOVERNANCE

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX G
Facility Information Council Board

Chairman
Robert J. Hitchcock, PhD., Staff Research Associate, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
901 D Street, SW, Suite 950, Washington, DC 20024, (202) 646-7959 FAX: (202) 646-7800
EMAIL: [email protected]
Vice Chairman
David A. Jordani, FAIA, Executive Director, The CADD Management Institute, 12 South Sixth
Street, Minneapolis, MN 55402, (612) 333-9222 FAX: (612) 333-9210, EMAIL:
[email protected]
Gary Beimers, CDT CSI, Research Project Manager, McGraw-Hill Construction Information
Group, 99 Monroe, NW, Suite 400, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, (616) 732-5540 FAX: (616) 454-
4140, EMAIL: [email protected]
Dennis M. Bradshaw, Executive Director, SMACNA, P. O. Box 221230, Chantilly, VA 22022-

1230, (703) 803-2980 FAX: (703) 803-3732, EMAIL: [email protected]
John A. Burns, FAIA, HABS/HAER, National Park Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Suite NC300,
Washington, DC 20240, (202) 343-9604 FAX: (202) 343-9624,
Cathleen Curtin, AIA, Technical Program Coordinator, Construction Specifications Institute,
99 Canal Center Plaza, Alexandria, VA 22314, (703) 706-4748 FAX: (703) 684-0465,
FACILITY INFORMATION COUNCIL BOARD Page 1

Roger J. Grant, V.P. & General Manager, R.S. Means Company, Inc., 100 Construction Plaza, 63
Smiths Ln., Kingston, MA 02364, (781) 585-7880 FAX: (781) 585-3558,
George Gregory, Henry Adams, Inc., P.O. Box 10657, Baltimore, MD 21204, (410) 296-3156
FAX: (410) 296-3156
Paul D. Herold, Chief, US Coast Guard Civil Engineering Technology Center, 1240 East 9th
Street, Room 2179, Cleveland, OH 44199-2060, (216) 902-6210 FAX: (216) 902-6277,
Paul Gold, AIA, Architectural Product Designer, Autodesk, Inc., 7 Liberty Hill Road, Henniker,
NH 03242, (603) 428-5226 FAX: (603) 428-5426, EMAIL: [email protected]
Kent Reed, Ph.D., Leader, Computer Integration Construction Group, National Institute of
Standards and Technology, BR-B306, Gaithersburg, MD 20899,
(301) 975-5852 FAX: (301) 990-4192, EMAIL: [email protected]
Huw W. Roberts, AIA, Product Manager Architecture & Building Engineering Products, Bentley
Systems, Inc., 690 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, PA 19341-1136,
Charles A. Shrive, P.E., Project Engineer, Fosdick & Hilmer, Inc., 36 East Fourth Street,
Cincinnati, OH 45202, (513) 241-5640 FAX: (513) 241-3659,
Dana “Deke” K. Smith, AIA, Assistant to Chief Information Officer, Department of the Army –
Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783-1197, (301) 394-3577,
Stephen Spangler, CEWES-ID-C, Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology Ctr., 3909 Halls Ferry
Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, (601) 634-3104 FAX: (601) 634-4584,
Michael Tardif, AIA, Director, Professional Practice, The American Institute of Architects, 1735
New York Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20006-5292

John R. Weber, AIA, Head, Technical Support Section, Architect of the Capitol, Capitol
Building 501 First Street, SE, Washington, DC 20515, (202) 225-5983 FAX: (202) 225-5348,
James (Toby) Wilson, CEWES-IM-DA, US Army Corps of Engineers, Computer-Aided Design

& Drafting Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199
NIBS STAFF CONTACT (Responsible for Facility Information Council activities)

Alexander (Sandy) Shaw, Director, Technical Programs
1090 Vermont Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005-4905
(202) 289-7800, FAX: (202) 289-1092, E-MAIL: [email protected]

© 2005. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX H
Implementation
Implementation of U.S. National CAD Standard
We are very interested in understanding the degree to which purchasers of the NCS are actually
implementing the Standard. We would greatly appreciate your taking the time to complete the
following form and returning it to us. You are also encouraged to join the project committee and
participate in the continued development of our national standard. You can complete an
application online at www.nationalcadstandard.org
Please mail or fax completed form to:
Alexander Shaw
Fax: (202) 289-1092
IMPLEMENTATION Page 1
© 2005 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES APPENDIX H
Appendix H
Implementation of U.S. National CAD Standard
Name________________________________________________________________________________
Firm________________________________________________________________________________
Address______________________________________________________________________________
Telephone (_____)__________________________ E-mail _____________________________________
Modules included in NCS Version 3.0/3.1

Layer Guidelines ___ All
Partial: please specify _________________________________________________________________
Drawing Set Organization ___ All

Partial: please specify
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Sheet Organization ___ All
Schedules ___ All
Plotting Guidelines ___ All
Modules included in NCS Version 3.0/3.1

Drafting Conventions ___ All
Terms and Abbreviations ___ All

Symbols ___ All
Notations ___ All
Code Conventions ___ All
Comments/Problems:
Comments/Problems:
Please use additional comment sheets if necessary.
Comments/Problems:
Please use additional comment sheets if necessary.

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National CAD Standard™ Version 3.

National CAD Standard Version 3.1 CD-ROM

National Institute of Building Sciences

CAD Layer Guidelines

Uniform Drawing System (UDS)—Modules 1–8

Tri-Service Plotting Guidelines

Copyright 2005 by the National Institute of Building Sciences

NIBS Document Number – 5801-3.1

AIA CAD Layer Guidelines – American Institute of Architects

Uniform Drawing System – Construction Specifications Institute

Plotting Guidelines – Tri-services CADD/GIS Center/

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page i

Appendices – National Institute of Building Sciences

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ii

CAD Layer Guidelines, The American Institute of Architects;

The Uniform Drawing System (UDS), Modules 1-8, The Construction

Tri-Service Plotting Guidelines, Tri-Service CADD/GIS Technology Center and

Adoption and Implementation:

Benefits for building design professionals:

• Greatly reduced staff training time to teach multiple “office standards.”

Benefits for the general contractor and related sub-contractors

Benefits for the Client/Building Owner

Benefits for the entire building design and construction industry

• Elimination or reduction of a major barrier to the free exchange of building construction

The National CAD Standard:

The OCCS will be a hierarchical classification system addressing information “disconnects” in

The National CAD Standard:

The Facility Information Council:

The National CAD Standard Project Committee:

David A. Jordani, FAIA

Michael Tardif, Assoc. AIA

Cathleen Curtin, AIA

Alexander “Sandy” Shaw

Dana “Deke” K. Smith, AIA

Admin-2: Current Version

Admin-5: Implementation by CAD Users

Admin-6: Publishers of Software and Electronic

Admin-8: Consensus Standard

8.3 Refer to the NCS website at http://www.nationalcadstandard.org for information about

Guidelines: Part of the National CAD Standard. Required.

Required: Items to be followed if claiming substantial conformance with NCS.

AIA CAD Layer Guidelines:

The American Institute of Architects

The American Institute of Architects

©2005 The American Institute of Architects

Previous editions of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines:

To order additional copies of the National CAD Standard, go to www.nationalcadstandard.org.

LAYER NAME FORMAT

TABLE OF CONTENTS CLG-i

Civil Works Layer List ................................................................... 25

COMMENTARY: U.S. NCS AND ISO 13567

TABLE OF CONTENTS CLG-ii

Field Code Restrictions................................................................. 92

TABLE OF CONTENTS CLG-iii

A Brief History of CAD Layer Guidelines

Additions and improvements to version 2 of AIA CAD Layer Guidelines:

• New Discipline Designators for Survey/Mapping, Geotechnical, Civil Works, Process,

Layer Name Format