( 110, 10.

)
: : : ..........
: :


:
.

.
()
.
.
1

[ (1) ]

1 : (+)2 =............
2
()
: (+)2= 2 + 2 .

:
:
(2+3)2 =(..)2 =..
22+32 =..+..=..
(2+3)2 = 22+32

()

(+)2 = 2 + 2 ()
!!! (+)2=.;
:

1
.

 2 : -
T ,
=.

T
==...

T
+ , : =(+)(+) =(+) (1)
+,

2, ,
+=2 2.
: =2 + ..+2 (2)
(1), (2) :

(+) = 2 +.. +2 (3)

(3) 2 =2 3
=3 :
(+)2 = (2+3)2 =.2 =.

2+2+2 = 22 + 223 + 32 =.+.+.=.

, o
( ) : =.. = :
(+)2 = (.+.)2 = .2 =. 2+2+2 =. 2 + 2.. + .2 =.+.+.=.
2
.

 (+)2 = 2+2+2
, .
0x = 0 x .,
(+)2 = 2+2+2
, ...........
!!! :
.
3 : (+)2 = 2+2+2


,
.
. ()
:
(+)=,

(+)(+)=..

:
+ =. ,

=. ,

++ =. ,

=. , +=.. ,

2+22 =..

:
: (+)2 = 2+2+2.

=,
(+)2=(+)(+) ( )
=2+++2

( )

=2+2+2.
( )
( ).


.
3
.



. (+)2 = 2+2+2
=, =(+)2 = 2+2+2 :
1 ,
2
.
2 1 .
( )
:
: : (++)2=2+2+2+2+2+2

=,
(++)2=(++)(++) ( )
=2++ ++2+ + + +2 ( )
o

=2+2 +2 +2+2+2.
4 :

(+)2 = 2+2+2.

: -
1) :
(2)2 = 222 =., (32)2 =..,

2(5x2y)(3xy3) =.., (2)3=.

: 2+2+2 (+)2
2) (3x+4y)2.

(3x + 4 y)2 = (3x )2 + 2 3x 4 y + (4 y)2 = ....... + ....... + .......

( + )2

= 2 + 2 + 2
4
.

3) (22+3)2.

(22+3)2 =(22)2+ 2..+(..)2 =.+.+.

47 2. i), ii)

49 1. ), ), ), ).

4. )

5
.

2 [ (1) ]
5 : (-)2 =

(+)2 = 2 +..+ 2 ,
(-)2 = ;
: o
:
(+)(+) =..,
(-)(-) =..,
(-) =..,

(+)(-) =..,

(-)(+) =..

(-)(-) =..
(-)2

2=,
(-)2 =(-)(-)

( )

=2--2

( )

=2 - + .
(-)2 = 2-2+2
6 : (-)2 = 2-2+2.

2-2+2 . (-)2
1) (2-3)2.

(2 3 )2 = (2 )2 2 2 3 + (3 )2 = ....... ....... + .......

( )2

= 2 2 + 2

6
.

2) (3-32)2.

(3-32)2 =(3)2 - 2+(..)2 =.-..+

7 : (+)3 = 3 +32+32+3.

: (+)3 = 3 +32+32+3

3=2,
(+)3=(+)2(+)

( )

=(2+..+2)(+)

[ (+)2 ]

=3+2+22+.. +2+..

( )

=3+.+....+3.
3 +32+32+3 (+)3
1) (2x+3y)3

(2x + 3y )3 = (2x )3 + 3 (2x )2 3y + 3 (2x ) (3y )2 + (3y )3 = ..... + 3 .... .... + 3 .... .... + .... =

( + )3

= 3 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3

2) (2+2)3.

(2+2)3 =(2)3+ 3(..)2+ 3..()2+ (..)3

=.
=
7
.

 8 : (-)3 = 3 -32+32-3.

: (-)3 = 3 -32+32-3

3=2,
(-)3=(-)2(-)

( )

=(2-.+2)(-)

[ (-)2 ]

=3-2-..+22 +.-3

( )

=3-..+..-3.
3 -32+32-3 (-)3
(x2-3y)3

x 2 3y = x 2 3 x 2 3y + 3 (2x ) (3y )2 (3y )3 = .... 3 .... .... + 3 .... .... ..... =

( )3

3 3 2 + 3 2 3

2) (22-32)3.

(22-32)3 =(22)3- 3(..)2+ 3..()2- (..)3

=.
=.

8
.



1) 47 2. iii)

2) 48 4. i), ii)

3) 49 5. ), )

4) 50 11. )

9
.

3 [ (1) ]
9 : (-)(+)= 2 - 2.

( ,
)

(-)(+) = +.-.-.
= 2 -

10 : (-)(+)= 2-2.

1) (3x+4y)(3x-4y)

( )
(-)(+)= 2-2 :

(3x + 4y ) (3x 4 y ) = (3x )2 (4y )2 = ....... .......

( + ) ( - ) = 2 2
2) (x3-52)(x3+52)

(x3-52)(x3+52) = ()2 - ()2 =-

3) x2 - 9

(-)(+)= 2-2, : 2-2 =(-)(+)

x 2 9 = x 2 32 = (x + 3) (x 3)

2 2 = ( + ) ( )
4) 22 - 4y2

22-4y2=(.)2-(.)2=(.+.)(.+.)
10
.

 11 : (-)(2++2)= 3-3

(-)(2++2) =3+.+2 -..- 2-3 ( ,

= 3 - ..
)

12 : (-)(2++2)= 3-3
1) (x-3)(x2+3x+9)

( )
(-)(2++2)= 3-3 :

(x 3) x 2 + 3x + 9 = (x 3) x 2 + 3x + 32 = x 3 33 = ..................

( ) 2 + + 2 = 3 3

2)

x3 - 8

(-)(2++2) = 3-3, :
3-3=(-)(2++2)

x 3 8 = x 3 23 = (x 2) x 2 + x 2 + 2 2 = (.........) (...................)

3 3 = ( ) 2 + + 2

3) 33-27

33-27=(.)3-(.)3=(-...)[(..)2+...+.2] =(-...)(+...+..)
11
.

 13 : (+)(2-+2)= 3+3

(+)(2-+2) =3-.+2 +..- 2+3 ( ,

= 3 +..
)
14 : (+)(2-+2)=3+3

1) (2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)

( )
(+)(2-+2)= 3+3 :

(2x + 1) 4x 2 2x + 1 = (2x + 1)(2x )2 (2x )1 + 12 = (2x )3 + 13 = ........ + ......

( + ) 2 + 2 = 3 + 3

2) y3 + 1

(+)(2-+2)= 3+3, :
3+3=(+)(2-+2)

y 3 + 1 = y 3 + 13 = (y + 1) y 2 y 1 + 12 = (.........)(...................)

3 + 3 = ( + ) 2 + 2

12
.



1) 48 6. i), ii), iii), iv), v)

2) 49 6. ), )

3) 49 9. ), )

3) 50 11. )

13
.

4 [ (1) ]
15 :

12 ) 50

=,
:
1 2
2 1 .
( )

1 :
(-4)2 + (2-3)2 =2-24+42+(2)2-223+32 =2 -.+16+. -12+9 =2 -20+

2 .
2 :
2 + (2-5)2 =2+(2)2-225+52=2+42-.+25 = 52 - ..+25

1 .

=, :
1 =.
2 =.
= = =
:
: (-4)2 + (2-3)2 = 2 + (2-5)2
14
.

2) :
= 4x,

A = 4x2 1, B = 4x2 + 1
4x2+1

4x

.
( / 30)
A

4x2-1

: 2 = 2 + 2
2=(4x2+1)2 =..

2 + 2 =(4x)2 +(4x2-1)2 = ..

3) (x + 2y)2 (y 2x)(y + 2x) + (2x y)2 = 9x2 + 4y2

( / 30)

1 () :
(x + 2y)2 (y 2x)(y + 2x) + (2x y)2 =
=.
.
.

15
.

1) 49 7

2) 50 12. )

3) 50 15

16
.

5 [ (1) ]
,

-
16 :

, :
1. : . + .

. -.

. .

. :

2. :

. 2-.

. .

. -

. 2 + .

3. : . ()2.

. 2(-).

. 2.

. 2:

4. : . 2 2. . 2 + 2. . (+ )2. . 22.
5. : . 2 + 2. . ()2. . (+ )2 . . 22.
6. : . 2 + 2.

. ()3

. (+ )3 . . 3+3.

7. : . 3 + 2.

. (-)3

. (+ )3 . . 3+3.

8. :

. 3 + 3.

. (-)3

. (+ )3 . . 3-3.

9. :

. 3 - 3.

. (-)3

. (+ )3 . . 3+3.

10. (+)2 = 2+2+2 :

.
. .
T (+)2 = 2+2+2 :
11. (-)2 = 2-2+2 :
.
.. .. .
T (-)2 = 2-2+2 :

17
.

12. (-)(+) = 2-2 :

.
. .
T (-)(+)= 2-2 :
13. (+)3 = 3 +32+32+3 :
O ..
..
.
T (+)3 = 3 +32+32+3 :
14. (-)3 = 3 -32+32-3 :
O .
..

.
T (-)3 = 3 -32+32-3 :
15. (-)(2++2)= 3-3 :
.
.. .
T (-)(2++2)= 3-3 :
16. (+)(2-+2)= 3+3 :
.
.. .
T (+)(2-+2)= 3+3 :
50 16

18
.

 50
13, 14, 17

(+)2 =.

(-)2 =..

(+)3 =.

(-)3 =..

: (-)(+)=.
:

(+)(2-+2)=

(-)(2++2)=..

,
(. )
19
.

 OY 1
: : .......... :.
:.
:

()

: 1

: 5

1 .

:
1

) (+)2=..

) (+)3=..

) (+)(2-+2)=

2 .
)
.
() ()

) T : (-)3 = 3-32+32-3
: () ()

3 . : (-)3 = 3-32+32-3

4 . ( 11 ) 50)

: (4-1)3-(8+1)(8-1)
5 .
5

= 2+2, =2-2, =2 (, >)

20
.

25,
3 4
,

.


( )
-.
H

,
5

.




.



3 4
(
)


.

21
.