Boot Camp

4.0
Configure, Verify & TEST
www.MicronicsTraining.com
Narbik Kocharians
CCIE #12410
R&S, Security, SP

Boot Camp
4.0

Volume I
CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians

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CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians

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The Serial connection between R1 and R3

The Serial connection between R4 and R5

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Frame-Relay Switch connections

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Frame-Relay DLCI connections:

Router
R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

Local DLCI
102
112
103
104
105
106
164
201
211
203
204
205
206
301
302
304
305
306
401
402
403
405
406
461
501
502
503
504
506
601
602
603
604
605

CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians

Connecting to:
R2
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R4
R1
R1
R3
R4
R5
R6
R1
R2
R4
R5
R6
R1
R2
R3
R5
R6
R1
R1
R2
R3
R4
R6
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5

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Switch to Switch connections

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Lab 3 OSPF Filtering

Lab rules:

All Loopback interfaces MUST be advertised with their correct mask.

Configure the OSPF router-id of the routers based on the following chart:

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R1 : 1.1.1.1
R3 : 3.3.3.3
R5 : 5.5.5.5
BB1 : 111.111.111.111

R2 : 2.2.2.2
R4 : 4.4.4.4
R6 : 6.6.6.6
BB2 : 122.122.122.122

Task 1
Configure R1 and R3 such that the S0/1 link connecting them to each other is NOT
advertised. R1 and R3 should still maintain their adjacency through this interface.
Using the IP OSPF prefix-suppression interface configuration command, you can explicitly
configure a given OSPF enabled interface NOT to advertise its IP network to its neighbor/s without
effecting the neighbor adjacency.

On R1
R1(config)#int S0/1
R1(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression

On R3
R3(config)#int S0/1
R3(config-if)#ip ospf prefix-suppression

To test the configuration:

On R3
R3#Show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID
Pri
111.111.111.111
1
122.122.122.122
1
1.1.1.1
0

State
FULL/BDR
FULL/DR
FULL/ -

Dead Time
00:00:32
00:00:31
00:00:32

Address
10.1.1.111
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1

Interface
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
Serial0/1

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA

1.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:19:04, FastEthernet0/1

50.5.5.5 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:02:04, FastEthernet0/1
100.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:19:04, FastEthernet0/1
55.5.5.5 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:02:04, FastEthernet0/1
5.5.5.5 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:02:04, FastEthernet0/1
111.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:19:04, FastEthernet0/1
10.1.15.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:02:24, FastEthernet0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/2] via 10.1.3.3, 00:22:28, FastEthernet0/1
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O IA
O IA

11.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:19:04, FastEthernet0/1

150.5.5.5 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:02:04, FastEthernet0/1

Task 2
Configure R5 such that it ONLY advertises its Lo0 and Lo1, DO NOT remove or modify
the Network command configured in router configuration mode.
The output of the following show command reveals that R5 is advertising its Lo0 Lo3. Network
5.5.5.0 /24 and 50.5.5.0 /24 are R5s Lo0 and Lo1.

On R1
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O IA
O IA
O IA
O

50.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0

55.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:03:22, FastEthernet0/0
5.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:00:10, FastEthernet0/0
10.1.3.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:44:31, Serial0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:44:31, Serial0/1
10.1.200.0 [110/66] via 10.1.100.3, 00:44:31, Serial0/1
150.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:03:22, FastEthernet0/0

On R5
Using the Prefix-suppression command in router configuration mode globally suppresses all the
networks advertised in OSPF. The interface version of this command takes precedence over the
global one. The prefix-suppression command prevents OSPF from advertising all IP prefixes
except prefixes that are associated with Loopbacks, Secondary and/or passive interfaces.
R5(config)#Router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#Prefix-suppression

To verify the configuration:

On R1
Note the prefixes are all suppressed:
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O IA
O IA
O IA

10.1.3.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:47:21, Serial0/1

10.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:47:21, Serial0/1
10.1.200.0 [110/66] via 10.1.100.3, 00:47:21, Serial0/1

The following configuration sets the Lo0 and Lo1 as passive, therefore, they will NOT get
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suppressed:

On R5
R5(config)#router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#passive-interface
R5(config-router)#passive-interface

R5#Clear ip ospf proc

Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]:

lo0
lo1

To test the configuration:

On R1
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O IA
O IA
O IA

50.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:01:22, FastEthernet0/0

5.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:01:22, FastEthernet0/0
10.1.3.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:53:52, Serial0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:53:52, Serial0/1
10.1.200.0 [110/66] via 10.1.100.3, 00:53:52, Serial0/1

Task 3
Configure R3 to redistribute OSPF into BGP AS 100. BB2 should redistribute its Lo99
into OSPF such that BB1 DOES NOT get network 99.0.0.0 /8 in its BGP and/or routing
table.

On R3
R3(config)#router bgp 100
R3(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 match internal external 1 external 2

To verify the configuration:

On BB1
BB1#Sh ip bgp | B Network
Network
r>i1.1.1.0/24
r>i5.5.5.0/24
r>i10.1.1.0/24
r>i10.1.3.0/24

Next Hop
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.1.3

Metric LocPrf Weight Path

65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?

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r>i10.1.15.0/24
*>i10.1.100.0/24
r>i10.1.200.0/24
r>i11.1.1.0/24
r>i50.5.5.0/24

10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1

65
0
2
65
66

100
100
100
100
100

0
0
0
0
0

?
?
?
?
?

r>i100.1.1.0/24
r>i111.1.1.0/24

10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1

65
65

100
100

0 ?
0 ?

On BB2
BB2(config)#Route-map TST
BB2(config-route-map)#match

inter Lo99

BB2(config)#Router ospf 1
BB2(config-router)#redistribute

connected route-map TST subnets

To verify the configuration:

On BB1
BB1#Show ip bgp | B Network
Network
r>i1.1.1.0/24
r>i5.5.5.0/24
r>i10.1.1.0/24
r>i10.1.3.0/24
r>i10.1.15.0/24
*>i10.1.100.0/24
r>i10.1.200.0/24
r>i11.1.1.0/24
r>i50.5.5.0/24
r>i99.0.0.0
r>i100.1.1.0/24
r>i111.1.1.0/24

Next Hop
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.1.3
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1

Metric LocPrf Weight Path

65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
2
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
20
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?

To configure the task:

On BB2
BB2(config)#route-map TST
BB2(config-route-map)#Set tag

3758096384

To see the entire configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Sh run | s route-map
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redistribute connected subnets route-map TST

route-map TST permit 10
match interface Loopback99
set tag 3758096384

To test and verify the configuration:

On BB1
BB1#Show ip bgp | B Network
Network
r>i1.1.1.0/24
r>i5.5.5.0/24
r>i10.1.1.0/24
r>i10.1.3.0/24
r>i10.1.15.0/24
*>i10.1.100.0/24
r>i10.1.200.0/24
r>i11.1.1.0/24
r>i50.5.5.0/24
r>i100.1.1.0/24
r>i111.1.1.0/24

Next Hop
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.1.3
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1

Metric LocPrf Weight Path

65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
2
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?

To see the difference:

On BB2
BB2(config)#route-map

TST
BB2(config-route-map)#set tag 3758096383

To verify the test:

On BB1
BB1#Show ip bgp | B Network
Network
r>i1.1.1.0/24
r>i5.5.5.0/24
r>i10.1.1.0/24
r>i10.1.3.0/24
r>i10.1.15.0/24
*>i10.1.100.0/24
r>i10.1.200.0/24
r>i11.1.1.0/24
r>i50.5.5.0/24
r>i99.0.0.0
r>i100.1.1.0/24
r>i111.1.1.0/24

Next Hop
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.1.3
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1

Metric LocPrf Weight Path

65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
2
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
20
100
0 65535 i
65
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?

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To set the tag back:

On BB2
BB2(config)#Route-map TST
BB2(config-route-map)#set tag

3758096384

To verify the configuration:

On BB1
BB1#Show ip bgp | B Network
Network
r>i1.1.1.0/24
r>i5.5.5.0/24
r>i10.1.1.0/24
r>i10.1.3.0/24
r>i10.1.15.0/24
*>i10.1.100.0/24
r>i10.1.200.0/24
r>i11.1.1.0/24
r>i50.5.5.0/24
r>i100.1.1.0/24
r>i111.1.1.0/24

Next Hop
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.1.3
10.1.100.1
10.1.1.3
10.1.3.112
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1
10.1.100.1

Metric LocPrf Weight Path

65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
0
100
0 ?
2
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
66
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?
65
100
0 ?

Task 4
Configure LSA type-3 filtering on R3 to filter Network 1.1.1.0 /24. You should reference
Area 1 when accomplishing this task.

On R3
To see the network before the configuration:
On R3
R3#Show ip ospf da summary | Inc 1.1.1.0
Link State ID: 1.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)
Link State ID: 11.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)
Link State ID: 111.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)

To configure the task:

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On R3
R3(config)#IP
R3(config)#IP

Prefix-list NET seq 5 deny 1.1.1.0/24

Prefix-list NET seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 LE 32

When configuring LSA type 3 filtering, you must use the Area filter-list command, the area that
is referenced in this configuration determines the direction.
R3 connects Area 1 to Area 0. The prefix is advertised OUT of area 1 and into Area 0, therefore, if
area 1 is referenced, the direction MUST be OUT, whereas, if area 0 is referenced, the direction
MUST be IN.
Remember that in OSPF the area command can ONLY reference the area to which the router is
directly connected to.
R3(config)#Router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#Area 1 filter-list

prefix NET OUT

To test the configuration:

On R3
R3#Show ip ospf da summary | Inc 1.1.1.0
Link State ID: 11.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)
Link State ID: 111.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route 1.1.1.0
% Network not in table

On R6
R6#Show ip route 1.1.1.0
% Network not in table

Task 5
Configure LSA type-3 filtering on R3 to filter Network 11.1.1.0 /24. You should
reference Area 0 when accomplishing this task.

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On R3
R3#Show ip ospf da summary | Inc 1.1.1.0
Link State ID: 11.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)
Link State ID: 111.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)

To configure the task:

On R3
R3(config)#IP
R3(config)#IP

Prefix-list NET11 seq 5 deny 11.1.1.0/24

Prefix-list NET11 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 LE 32

Note the direction and the area, since area 0 is referenced, the direction MUST be IN:
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#Area 0 filter-list

prefix NET11 IN

To test and verify the configuration:

On R3
R3#Sh ip ospf da summ | Inc 11.1.1.0
Link State ID: 111.1.1.0 (summary Network Number)

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route 11.1.1.0
% Network not in table

On R2
R2#Show ip route 11.1.1.0
% Network not in table

Task 6
Configure LSA type-3 filtering on BB2 to filter Network 5.5.5.0 /24. You should
reference Area 2 when accomplishing this task.

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On BB2
BB2#Show ip ospf da summa | Inc 5.5.5.0
Link State ID: 5.5.5.0 (summary Network Number)
Link State ID: 5.5.5.0 (summary Network Number)

To configure the task:

On BB2
BB2(config)#Ip
BB2(config)#IP

Prefix-list NET5 seq 5 deny 5.5.5.0/24

Prefix-list NET5 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 LE 32

BB2(config)#Router ospf 1
BB2(config-router)#Area 2 filter-list

prefix NET5 IN

To test and verify the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip ospf da summa | Inc 5.5.5.0
Link State ID: 5.5.5.0 (summary Network Number)

On R2
R2#Show ip route 5.5.5.0
% Network not in table

On R4
R4#Show ip route 5.5.5.0
% Network not in table

Task 7
Configure LSA type-3 filtering on BB2 to filter Network 50.5.5.0 /24. You should
reference Area 0 when accomplishing this task.

On BB2
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BB2#Show ip ospf da summa | Inc 50.5.5.0

Link State ID: 50.5.5.0 (summary Network Number)
Link State ID: 50.5.5.0 (summary Network Number)

To configure the task:

On BB2
BB2(config)#IP Prefix-list NET50 seq 5 deny 50.5.5.0/24
BB2(config)#IP Prefix-list NET50 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 LE 32
BB2(config)#Router ospf 1
BB2(config-router)#Area 0 filter-list prefix NET50 OUT

To test and verify the configuration:

On R2
R2#Show ip route 50.5.5.0
% Network not in table

On R6
R6#Show ip route 50.5.5.0
% Network not in table

Task 8
Configure BB2 such that Network 100.1.1.0 /24 is NOT advertised to the routers in area
2. DO NOT use the following to accomplish this task:
Distribute-list in, Area Filter-list, Distance, an Access-list or a Prefix-list
When the router (R1) in area 1 advertises Network 100.1.1.0 /24, the ABR of area 1 floods the route
into area 0, the behavior is a normal flooding behavior, but when the same network is advertised to
Area 2, the behavior changes; the behavior is like a redistribution behavior, meaning that ONLY
the ( O ) OSPF routes will be advertised to the routers in area 2.
When the following static route is configured, from BB2s perspective, network 100.1.1.0 /24 is no
longer an OSPF ( O ) route, its a static ( S ) route, because the administrative distance of a static
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route is lower than OSPFs administrative distance, therefore, it will NOT be advertised to the
routers in area 2.

On BB2
BB2(config)#IP Route 100.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL 0

To test the configuration:

On R2
R2#Show ip route 100.1.1.0
% Network not in table

On R4
R4#Show ip route 100.1.1.0
% Network not in table
R4#Show ip ospf da summary | Inc 100.1.1.0
R4#

Task 9
Configure R3 such that network 111.1.1.0 /24 is NOT advertised to routers in area 0 or
area 2. DO NOT use LSA Type-3 filtering to accomplish this task.

On R2
R2#Show ip rout ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O
O

E2 99.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.200.112, 03:32:20, FastEthernet0/0

IA
111.1.1.0 [110/67] via 10.1.200.112, 05:31:37, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.15.0 [110/67] via 10.1.200.112, 05:01:27, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.3.0 [110/2] via 10.1.200.112, 06:23:54, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.1.0 [110/3] via 10.1.200.112, 05:35:01, FastEthernet0/0

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc O

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O
O
O
O
O

IA
IA
IA
IA

50.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:39:41, FastEthernet0/1

5.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:39:41, FastEthernet0/1
111.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
10.1.15.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:39:41, FastEthernet0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/2] via 10.1.3.3, 00:39:41, FastEthernet0/1

To configure the task:

The area range command can be used as a summarization or filtering tool for intra-area routes;
this command can be used as a filtering tool if the NOT-Advertise keyword is used. Remember
that this command stops LSA type-3 generation:

On R3
R3(config-router)#Area 1 range 111.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 Not-advertise

To test the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O IA
O IA
O IA
O

50.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:41:12, FastEthernet0/1

5.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:41:12, FastEthernet0/1
10.1.15.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:41:12, FastEthernet0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/2] via 10.1.3.3, 00:41:12, FastEthernet0/1

On R2
R2#Show ip rout ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O

E2 99.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.200.112, 03:37:22, FastEthernet0/0

IA
10.1.15.0 [110/67] via 10.1.200.112, 05:06:29, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.3.0 [110/2] via 10.1.200.112, 06:28:56, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.1.0 [110/3] via 10.1.200.112, 05:40:03, FastEthernet0/0

Task 10
Enable the F0/1 interface of R2, R4 and R6 and configure this interface in OSPF area 2.

On R2
R2(config)#Router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#Netw 200.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 2

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On R4
R4(config)#Router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#Netw 200.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 2

On R6
R6(config-if)#router ospf 1
R6(config-router)#Netw 200.1.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 2

On R2, R4 and R6
Rx(config)#int f0/1
Rx(config-if)#NO Shut

To verify the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf
50.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA
50.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/1
5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA
5.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.3.3, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/1
O
200.1.1.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.200.6, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/0
[110/2] via 10.1.200.4, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/0
[110/2] via 10.1.200.2, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
O IA
10.1.15.0 [110/66] via 10.1.3.3, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/1
O
10.1.1.0 [110/2] via 10.1.3.3, 01:12:57, FastEthernet0/1

Task 11
Configure R2, R4 and R6 based on the following policy:
R2 should redistribute Network 120.2.2.0 /24 and 122.2.2.0 /24 as External type 1s
R2 should redistribute its Lo0 and Lo1 into Area 2
R4 should redistribute Network 140.4.4.0 /24 and 144.4.4.0 /24 as External type 1s
R4 should redistribute its Lo0 and Lo1 into Area 2
R6 should redistribute Network 160.6.6.0 /24 and 166.6.6.0 /24 as External type 1s
R6 should redistribute its Lo0 and Lo1 into area 2

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On R2
R2(config)#Access-list
R2(config)#Access-list

1 permit 120.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

1 permit 122.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config)#Route-map TST
R2(config-route-map)#Match

permit 10
interface Lo0 Lo1

R2(config)#Route-map TST permit 20

R2(config-route-map)#match ip addr 1
R2(config-route-map)#Set Metric-type
R2(config)#Router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#redistribute

type-1

connected route-map TST subnets

To verify the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc E1
O E2
O E2

2.2.2.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.2, 00:01:59, FastEthernet0/0

20.2.2.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.2, 00:01:59, FastEthernet0/0

BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc E2

O E1
O E1

122.2.2.0 [110/20] via 10.1.200.2, 00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

120.2.2.0 [110/20] via 10.1.200.2, 00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

On R4
R4(config)#Access-list
R4(config)#Access-list

1 permit 140.4.4.0 0.0.0.255

1 permit 144.4.4.0 0.0.0.255

R4(config)#Route-map TST
R4(config-route-map)#Match

permit 10
interface Lo0 Lo1

R4(config-route-map)#Route-map TST permit 20

R4(config-route-map)#Match ip addr 1
R4(config-route-map)#Set metric-type Type-1
R4(config)#Router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#Redistribute

connected route-map TST subnets

To verify the configuration:

On BB2
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BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc E2

O
O
O
O

E2
E2
E2
E2

2.2.2.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.2, 00:00:49, FastEthernet0/0

4.4.4.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.4, 00:00:49, FastEthernet0/0
20.2.2.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.2, 00:00:49, FastEthernet0/0
40.4.4.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.4, 00:00:49, FastEthernet0/0

BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc E1

O
O
O
O

E1
E1
E1
E1

140.4.4.0
144.4.4.0
122.2.2.0
120.2.2.0

[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]

via
via
via
via

10.1.200.4,
10.1.200.4,
10.1.200.2,
10.1.200.2,

00:00:51,
00:00:51,
00:00:51,
00:00:51,

FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0

On R6
R6(config)#Access-list
R6(config)#Access-list

1 permit 160.6.6.0 0.0.0.255

1 permit 166.6.6.0 0.0.0.255

R6(config)#Route-map TST
R6(config-route-map)#Match

permit 10
interface Lo0 Lo1

R6(config-route-map)#Route-map TST permit 20

R6(config-route-map)#Match ip addr 1
R6(config-route-map)#Set metric-type Type-1
R6(config)#Router ospf 1
R6(config-router)#redistribute

connected route-map TST subnets

To verify the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc E1
O
O
O
O
O
O

E1
E1
E1
E1
E1
E1

140.4.4.0
144.4.4.0
160.6.6.0
166.6.6.0
122.2.2.0
120.2.2.0

[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]

via
via
via
via
via
via

10.1.200.4,
10.1.200.4,
10.1.200.6,
10.1.200.6,
10.1.200.2,
10.1.200.2,

00:00:44,
00:00:44,
00:00:44,
00:00:44,
00:00:44,
00:00:44,

FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0

BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc E2

O E2
O E2

2.2.2.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.2, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0

4.4.4.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.4, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0

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O
O
O
O

E2
E2
E2
E2

20.2.2.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.2, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0

6.6.6.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.6, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0
40.4.4.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.4, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0
60.6.6.0 [110/21] via 10.1.200.6, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0

Task 12
Configure the appropriate router such that the routers in area 2 see networks 2.2.2.0 /24,
4.4.4.0 /24 and 6.6.6.0 /24 in their routing table; but the routers in other areas should
NOT have these networks in their routing table.
There are two types of external routes: external routes in a NSSA area and external routes in a
normal area, meaning N or E routes.
To filter external routes, they have to be done on the router that ORIGINATED the route/s. In an
NSSA area, the ONLY router that can originate external routes is the ASBR; therefore, to filter
external routes in an NSSA, the ASBR is the ONLY router that can perform the filtering.
When it comes to E routes, the rules do not change, therefore, the filtering has to be done on the
router that ORIGINATED the E route/s.
If the routers in area 2 must have all the external routes, but the routers in the other areas should
NOT have one or more of those external routes, the filtering must be done on the ASBR. But if the
filtering is performed on the ASBR, then, none of the routers in the OSPF routing domain will have
those routes; So how are we going to accomplish this task?
In this case, if area 2 is changed into an NSSA area, the ABR of area 2 (BB2) is the router that
originates LSA type 5s or E routes; BB2 receives the N route/s and it originates an E route
for every N route it receives; therefore, the filtering can be performed on the ABR:

On BB2
BB2(config)#Router ospf 1
BB2(config-router)#Area 2 NSSA default-information-originate

On R2, R4 and R6
Rx(config)#Router ospf 1
Rx(config-router)#Area 2 NSSA

On BB2
BB2(config)#Router ospf 1

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BB2(config-router)#Summary-address 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 Not-advertise

BB2(config-router)#Summary-address 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 Not-advertise
BB2(config-router)#Summary-address 6.6.6.0 255.255.255.0 Not-advertise

To test the configuration:

On R3
R3#Show ip route ospf | Inc E2
O E2
O E2
O E2

20.2.2.0 [110/23] via 10.1.3.112, 00:03:12, FastEthernet0/1

40.4.4.0 [110/23] via 10.1.3.112, 00:02:46, FastEthernet0/1
60.6.6.0 [110/23] via 10.1.3.112, 00:02:46, FastEthernet0/1

On R1
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc E1
O E1
O E1
O E1

20.2.2.0 [110/87] via 10.1.100.3, 00:03:39, Serial0/1

40.4.4.0 [110/87] via 10.1.100.3, 00:03:13, Serial0/1
60.6.6.0 [110/87] via 10.1.100.3, 00:03:13, Serial0/1

Task 13
Configure BB2 to filter networks 120.2.2.0 /24, 140.4.4.0 /24 and 160.6.6.0 /24
advertised by R6.

On BB2
BB2(config)#IP Prefix-list Task13 seq 5 permit 120.2.2.0/24
BB2(config)#IP Prefix-list Task13 seq 10 permit 140.4.4.0/24
BB2(config)#IP Prefix-list Task13 seq 15 permit 160.6.6.0/24
BB2(config)#Access-list 13 permit 10.1.200.6
BB2(config)#Route-map Task13 deny 10
BB2(config-route-map)#Match ip next-hop 13
BB2(config-route-map)#Match ip addr prefix Task13
BB2(config)#Route-map Task13 permit 90
BB2(config)#Router ospf 1

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BB2(config-router)#distribute-list route-map Task13 in

To verify the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route 120.2.2.0
Routing entry for 120.2.2.0/24
Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 20, type NSSA extern 2,
forward metric 2
Last update from 10.1.200.2 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:01:03 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.1.200.4, from 2.2.2.2, 00:01:03 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1
10.1.200.2, from 2.2.2.2, 00:01:03 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1
BB2#Show ip route 140.4.4.0
Routing entry for 140.4.4.0/24
Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 20, type NSSA extern 2,
forward metric 2
Last update from 10.1.200.2 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:01:11 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.1.200.4, from 4.4.4.4, 00:01:11 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1
10.1.200.2, from 4.4.4.4, 00:01:11 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1
BB2#Show ip route 160.6.6.0
Routing entry for 160.6.6.0/24
Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 20, type NSSA extern 2,
forward metric 2
Last update from 10.1.200.2 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:01:17 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.1.200.4, from 6.6.6.6, 00:01:17 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1
10.1.200.2, from 6.6.6.6, 00:01:17 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 20, traffic share count is 1

Task 14
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Page 25 of 33

Configure R2 to filter network 122.2.2.0 /24. The other routers should NOT have this
route in their routing table or database.
The Distribute-list OUT in OSPF can be used to filter external routes (Es or Ns), but it can
ONLY be configured on the ASBR.

On R2
R2(config)#IP Prefix-list Task14 seq 5 deny 122.2.2.0/24
R2(config)#IP Prefix-list Task14 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 LE 32
R2(config)#Router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#Distribute-list prefix Task14 OUT

To test the configuration:

On BB2
BB2#Show ip route ospf | Inc N1
O
O
O
O
O

N2
N2
N2
N2
N2

140.4.4.0
144.4.4.0
160.6.6.0
166.6.6.0
120.2.2.0

[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]

via
via
via
via
via

10.1.200.4,
10.1.200.6,
10.1.200.4,
10.1.200.6,
10.1.200.4,

00:07:21,
00:07:21,
00:07:21,
00:07:21,
00:07:21,

FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/0

00:07:55,
00:07:55,
00:07:55,
00:07:55,
00:07:55,

Serial0/1
Serial0/1
Serial0/1
Serial0/1
Serial0/1

On R1
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc E1
O
O
O
O
O

E2
E2
E2
E2
E2

140.4.4.0
144.4.4.0
160.6.6.0
166.6.6.0
120.2.2.0

[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]
[110/20]

via
via
via
via
via

10.1.100.3,
10.1.100.3,
10.1.100.3,
10.1.100.3,
10.1.100.3,

Task 15
Configure R2 to filter existing and future Inter-area and/or Intra-area routes. Use
minimum number of commands possible to accomplish this task.

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Note the following show command reveals the existing inter-area routes:

On R2
R2#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O N1
4.4.4.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.4, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
140.4.4.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.4, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O N2 99.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.200.112, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/0
O N1
6.6.6.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.6, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
144.4.4.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.4, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
160.6.6.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.6, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O N1
40.4.4.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.4, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O IA
10.1.15.0 [110/67] via 10.1.200.112, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/0
O IA
10.1.3.0 [110/2] via 10.1.200.112, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/0
O IA
10.1.1.0 [110/3] via 10.1.200.112, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/0
O N2
166.6.6.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.6, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O N1
60.6.6.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.6, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/1
O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.200.112, 00:00:08, FastEthernet0/0

On R2
R2(config)#Route-map Task15 permit 10
R2(config-route-map)#Match route-type nssa-external type-1 nssa-external type-2
R2(config)#Router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#distribute-list route-map Task15 in

To test the configuration:

On R2
R2#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O N1
4.4.4.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.4, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
140.4.4.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.4, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N2 99.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.200.112, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/0
O N1
6.6.6.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.6, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
144.4.4.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.4, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
160.6.6.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.6, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N1
40.4.4.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.4, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N2
166.6.6.0 [110/20] via 200.1.1.6, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O N1
60.6.6.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.6, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/1
O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.200.112, 00:01:18, FastEthernet0/0

Task 16
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Configure R4 to filter existing and future routes that have an OSPF cost of 20.

On R4
R4(config)#Route-map Task16 deny 10
R4(config-route-map)#match metric 20
R4(config)#Route-map Task16 permit 90
R4(config)#Router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#Distribute-list route-map Task16 in

To verify the configuration:

On R4
R4#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O N1
2.2.2.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.2, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/1
O N1
20.2.2.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.2, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/1
O N1
6.6.6.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.6, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/1
O IA
10.1.15.0 [110/67] via 10.1.200.112, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/0
O IA
10.1.3.0 [110/2] via 10.1.200.112, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/0
O IA
10.1.1.0 [110/3] via 10.1.200.112, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/0
O N1
60.6.6.0 [110/21] via 200.1.1.6, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/1
O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.200.112, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/0

Task 17
Configure R6 to filter the default route injected by the ABR in Task 12 by BB2.
To see the default route injected by BB2 in Task 12:

On R6
R6#Show ip route ospf | Inc 0.0.0.0/0
O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.200.112, 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/0

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On R6
Note the first line of the following prefix-list, denies the default route and the second line permits all
other routes:
R6(config)#IP Prefix-list NET seq 5 deny 0.0.0.0/0
R6(config)#IP Prefix-list NET seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 LE 32
R6(config)#Router ospf 1
R6(config-router)#distribute-list prefix NET in

To verify the configuration:

On R6
R6#Show ip route ospf | Inc 0.0.0.0/0
R6#

Task 18
Configure R5 to filter network 1.1.1.0 /24. DO NOT use distribute-list to accomplish this
task.

On R5
R5#Show ip route 1.1.1.0
Routing entry for 1.1.1.0/24
Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 2, type intra area
Last update from 10.1.15.1 on FastEthernet0/0, 00:00:17 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.1.15.1, from 1.1.1.1, 00:00:17 ago, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 2, traffic share count is 1

To configure the task:

On R5
R5(config-router)#access-list 18 permit 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R5(config)#Router ospf 1

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R5(config-router)#distance 255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 18

To verify the configuration:

On R5
R5#Show ip route 1.1.1.0
% Network not in table

Task 19
Configure R1 to filter existing and future external routes. DO NOT configure an accesslist or a prefix-list to accomplish this task.
Note the following reveals the existing external routes on R1:

On R1
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

E2
E1
IA
E2
E2
E1
IA
IA
IA
E2
E2
E1

50.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:10:29, FastEthernet0/0

140.4.4.0 [110/20] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
20.2.2.0 [110/87] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
5.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:10:29, FastEthernet0/0
200.1.1.0/24 [110/67] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:53, Serial0/1
144.4.4.0 [110/20] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
160.6.6.0 [110/20] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
40.4.4.0 [110/87] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
10.1.3.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 22:24:08, Serial0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 22:24:08, Serial0/1
10.1.200.0 [110/66] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:53, Serial0/1
166.6.6.0 [110/20] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
120.2.2.0 [110/20] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1
60.6.6.0 [110/87] via 10.1.100.3, 00:42:48, Serial0/1

To configure the task:

On R1
R1(config)#Router ospf 1

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Boot Camp 4.0

2011 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved

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R1(config-router)#Distance OSPF external 255

To verify the configuration:

On R1
R1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O
O
O

IA
IA
IA
IA

50.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:00:34, FastEthernet0/0

5.5.5.0 [110/2] via 10.1.15.5, 00:00:34, FastEthernet0/0
200.1.1.0/24 [110/67] via 10.1.100.3, 00:00:34, Serial0/1
10.1.3.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:00:34, Serial0/1
10.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.1.100.3, 00:00:34, Serial0/1
10.1.200.0 [110/66] via 10.1.100.3, 00:00:34, Serial0/1

Task 20
Configure BB1 to filter existing and future Intra-area routes. DO NOT configure an
access-list or a prefix-list to accomplish this task.

On BB1
BB1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

IA
50.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:31, FastEthernet0/0
IA
100.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.1.3, 00:46:54, FastEthernet0/0
E2
140.4.4.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
E2 99.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
E1
20.2.2.0 [110/24] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
IA
5.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:31, FastEthernet0/0
IA 200.1.1.0/24 [110/4] via 10.1.1.3, 00:46:54, FastEthernet0/0
E2
144.4.4.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
E2
160.6.6.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
E1
40.4.4.0 [110/24] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.15.0 [110/66] via 10.1.1.3, 00:46:54, FastEthernet0/0
10.1.3.0 [110/2] via 10.1.1.3, 00:46:54, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.200.0 [110/3] via 10.1.1.3, 00:46:54, FastEthernet0/0
E2
166.6.6.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
E2
120.2.2.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:26, FastEthernet0/0
E1
60.6.6.0 [110/24] via 10.1.1.3, 00:14:27, FastEthernet0/0

To configure the task:

CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians

Boot Camp 4.0

2011 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved

Page 31 of 33

On BB1
BB1(config)#Router ospf 1
BB1(config-router)#Distance OSPF intra-area 255

To verify the configuration:

On BB1
BB1#Show ip route ospf | Inc O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O

IA
50.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
IA
100.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E2
140.4.4.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E2 99.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E1
20.2.2.0 [110/24] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
IA
5.5.5.0 [110/67] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
IA 200.1.1.0/24 [110/4] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E2
144.4.4.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E2
160.6.6.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E1
40.4.4.0 [110/24] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.15.0 [110/66] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.200.0 [110/3] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E2
166.6.6.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E2
120.2.2.0 [110/20] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0
E1
60.6.6.0 [110/24] via 10.1.1.3, 00:00:28, FastEthernet0/0

Task 21
Configure R5 to filter existing and future Inter-area routes. DO NOT configure an accesslist or a prefix-list to accomplish this task.

On R5
R5#Show ip route ospf | Inc O IA
O
O
O
O

IA 200.1.1.0/24 [110/68] via 10.1.15.1, 00:10:59, FastEthernet0/0

IA
10.1.3.0 [110/66] via 10.1.15.1, 00:10:59, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.1.0 [110/66] via 10.1.15.1, 00:10:59, FastEthernet0/0
IA
10.1.200.0 [110/67] via 10.1.15.1, 00:10:59, FastEthernet0/0

CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians

Boot Camp 4.0

2011 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved

Page 32 of 33

To configure the task:

On R5
R5(config)#Router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#Distance OSPF inter-area 255

To test the configuration:

On R5
R5#Show ip route ospf | Inc O IA
R5#

Task 22
Erase the startup configuration of the routers, config.text and the VLAN.dat of the
switches and reload them before proceeding to the next lab.

CCIE R&S by Narbik Kocharians

Boot Camp 4.0

2011 Narbik Kocharians. All rights reserved

Page 33 of 33