The PRESENT PERFECT Simple and Continous

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THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs.

THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

THEY ARE NOT MERELY CLEVER NAMES:


PRESENT as the activity is somehow relevant to-day PERFECT as the activity itself has been completed

THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE is used when you want to focus on:
THE RESULT OF THE ACTION Or HOW OFTEN IT HAS TAKEN PLACE

Examples:
I have told you many times before: stop nicking Guilios shoes! I have told you many times before: stop nicking Guilios shoes!

How often it has taken place

THE RESULT
I have sent Luca up to the managers room. I have sent Luca up to the managers room. The result of the action

THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS is used when you want to stress that:
The action STARTED SOMEWHERE IN THE PAST Or HOW LONG IT TOOK FROM THE START UNTIL NOW

Examples:
I have been trying to explain this for weeks.

I have been trying to explain this for weeks.


How long the activity has been going on

I have been waiting for you. I have been waiting for you. The action started somewhere in the past.

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