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REF Calculation Output: Characteristic Actions

The document provides calculations for the design of a staircase, including the thickness, loading, bending moment, reinforcement, shear, deflection, cracking, and detailing. It calculates the average thickness, actions, bending moment, main and secondary reinforcement sizes, shear capacity, allowable deflection and span-depth ratio, maximum bar spacing for cracking, and notes the final reinforcement detailing.

Uploaded by

Izzat Mahadi
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
104 views

REF Calculation Output: Characteristic Actions

The document provides calculations for the design of a staircase, including the thickness, loading, bending moment, reinforcement, shear, deflection, cracking, and detailing. It calculates the average thickness, actions, bending moment, main and secondary reinforcement sizes, shear capacity, allowable deflection and span-depth ratio, maximum bar spacing for cracking, and notes the final reinforcement detailing.

Uploaded by

Izzat Mahadi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

CALCULATION FOR STAIRCASE

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

SPECIFICATION

all unit in mm

h = 170 mm
G = 270 mm
R = 130 mm
Assume:
Characteristic Actions :
Permanent , Gk = 1.2 kN/m ( Ex-cluding Selfweight )
Variable , Qk
= 3.0 kN/m
Materials :
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fyk = 500 N/mm
Unit weight of reinforcement concrete = 25 kN/m
Assume : Cover = 25mm
bar = 10mm

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

Average Thickness
y = h [ ( G + R ) 1/2 / G ]
= 170 [ ( 270 + 130) /1/2 270 ]
= 189 mm
t=[y+(R/2)]
= [ 189 + ( 130 / 2 ]
= 254 mm
Actions
Landing
Slab selfweight = 0.17 x 25

= 4.25 kN/m

Parmenant Load ( Excluding selfweight )


Characteristic Permanent actions, Gk
Characteristic Variable Actions , Qk
Design Action, nd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
consider 1m width,wd = nd x 1m
Flight
Slab selfweight = 0.254 x 25
Parmenant Load ( Excluding selfweight )
Characteristic Permanent actions, Gk
Characteristic Variable Actions , Qk
Design Action, nd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
consider 1m width,wd = nd x 1m

= 1.2 kN/m
= 5.45 kN/m
= 3.0 kN/m
= 11.86 kN/m
= 11.86kN/m
= 6.35 kN/m
= 1.2 kN/m
= 7.55 kN/m
= 3.0 kN/m
= 14.69 kN/m
= 14.69 kN/m

ANALYSIS & DETAIL OF STAIR


Effective span, Le = 200/2 + 2700 + 1200 + 200/2
= 4100 mm
14.69kN/m

11.86kN/m
1300

Total Action,
F = (11.86 x 1.3) + (14.69 x 2.8)
= 56.55 kN/m

2800

4100
M

Bending Moment,
M = FL/10
= ( 56.55 x 4.1 ) / 10
= 23.19 kNm/m

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
d = h - c - 0.5bar
= 170 - 25 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
= 140 mm
Design Moment, Med = 23.19 kNm/m
K = M / bd fck
<
Kbal = 0.167
= 23.19 x 106 / ( 1000 x 1402 x 25 )
= 0.047 <
Kbal = 0.167

z = d [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 ) - ( K/1.134 ) ] < 0.95d


= 140 [ 0.5 + ( 0.25 ) - ( 0.047 / 1.134 ) = 0.96d
= 0.96d > 0.95d , so we use 0.95d
As = M / 0.87fykZ
= 23.19 x 106 / ( 0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 140 )
= 401 mm / m

main bar :
H10 - 175
( 449mm /m )

Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,


As, min = 0.26 ( fctm / fyk )bd
= 0.26 ( 2.56 / 500 )( 1000 x 140 )
= 188 mm / m

secondary bar :
H10 - 400
( 196mm /m )

As, max = 0.04Ac


= 0.04bh
= 0.04 ( 1000x 170 )
= 6800 mm / m
secondary reinforcement,
As = 20% of the main reinforcement
= 0.20 x 401 = 80 mm/m

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

SHEAR
23.19kNm/m

14.69kN/m
11.86kN/m
1.3 m

2.8m

4.1 m

VA

VB

MB = 0
4.1VA - ( 11.86 x 1.3 x 3.45 ) - ( 14.69 x 2.8 x 1.4 ) + 23.19 = 0
4.1 VA - 87.59 = 0
4.1 VA = 87.59
VA = 21.36 kN/m
VA + VB = ( 11.86 x 1.3 ) + ( 14.69 x 2.8 )
VB = 35.19 kN/m

Design Shear Force, Ved =

35.19 kN

Design shear resistance,


Vrd,c = [ 0.12k ( 1001

fck

1/3

] bd

k = 1 + ( 200/d ) 1/2 < 2.0


= 1 + ( 200/140) 1/2 < 2.0
= 2.20 < 2.0 , so we use 2.0
1 = Asl / bd

< 0.02

= 449 / ( 1000 x 140 )


= 0.0032 < 0.02 , we use 0.0032
Vrd,c = [ 0.12k ( 1001 fck ) 1/3]bd
= [ (0.12 x 2.0 ) ( 100 x 0.0032 x 25 )

1/3

] x ( 1000 x 140 )

= 67.20 kN/m
Vmin = [ 0.035k

3/2

fck

1/2

]bd

3/2

= [ 0.035 x 2.0 x 25
= 69.30 kN/m

So, VRd,c

>

1/2

] x (1000 x 140)

Ved

67.20 kN/m > 35.19 kN

OK !

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,
= As, req / bd
= 401 / ( 1000 X 140 )
= 0.0029
Reference reinforcement ratio,
1/2
= ( fck ) x 10
= (25 ) 1/2 x 10
= 0.0050

factor for structural system, K = 1.3


<

l/d

= K [ 11 + 1.5 x fck x ( / ) + 3.2 x fck x ( / - 1)


= 1.3 [11 + 1.5 x 25 x ( 0.0050/0.0029 ) + 3.2 x 25
x [ ( 0.0050/0.0029 ) - 1 ]
= 1.3 ( 11 + 12.93 + 9.86 )
= 43.93

3/2

3/2

Modification factor for span less than 7m


= 1.00
Modification factor for steel area provided,
= As,prov / As, req
= 449 / 401 < 1.5
= 1.12 < 1.5
Therefore allowable span-effective depth ratio,
( l/d ) allowable = 43.93 x 1.00 x 1.12
= 49.20
Actual span-effective depth,
( l/d ) actual = 4100 / 140
=

29.29

( l/d ) actual
29.29

<

( l/d )allowable

<

49.20

OK !

REF

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

CRACKING
h = 170mm < 200mm
Main Bar,
Smax, slabs = 3h < 400
= 3 x 170
= 510mm . , So we use 400mm
Max, bar spacing = 175 mm < 400 mm

OK !

Secondary Bar,
Smax, slabs = 3.5h <
450
= 3.5 x 170
= 595mm . , So we use 450mm
Max, bar spacing = 400 mm < 450 mm

OK !

DETAILING

reinforcement:
01 : H10 - 175
02 : H10 - 175
03 : H10 - 400

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