Example: Input Pin Testing

Example: Input Pin Testing
#include <16f877.h> #fuses HS,nowdt #use delay (clock=20000000) void main(){ output_c(0); output_d(0); set_tris_c(0xff); set_tris_b(0x00); while (1){ if (input(pin_C1)==1) {output_high (pin_D1);} if (input(pin_C1)==0) {output_low(pin_D1);} }}
U1
2
R1
10k
13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT MCLR/Vpp/THV
X1
C2
22p
CRYSTAL
C1
22p
RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VREFRA3/AN3/VREF+ RA4/T0CKI RA5/AN4/SS RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 RE0/AN5/RD RC2/CCP1 RE1/AN6/WR RC3/SCK/SCL RE2/AN7/CS RC4/SDI/SDA RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RC7/RX/DT RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1 RD2/PSP2 RD3/PSP3 RD4/PSP4 RD5/PSP5 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP7 PIC16F877
RB0/INT RB1 RB2 RB3/PGM RB4 RB5 RB6/PGC RB7/PGD
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 15 16 17 18 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29 30
SW1
SW-SPDT
D1
LED-GREEN
Practice: Traffic Light

3
U1 X1
13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT MCLR/Vpp/THV RB0/INT RB1 RB2 RB3/PGM RB4 RB5 RB6/PGC RB7/PGD 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 15 16 17 18 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29 30
CRYSTAL
C1
22p
C2
22p
8 9 10
Practice or Extra home Work:

4
Write a code to perform light traffic control.
7-segment display
5
DIGITS TO D I S P L AY
D I S P L AY S E G M E N TS
dp 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
b 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
c 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
d 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
e 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
f 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
g 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
#include <16f877a.h> #fuses hs,nowdt #use delay(clock=20000000)

7 void
7-segment display
main(){ set_tris_c(0x00); while(1){ output_c(0X7E);// display 0 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0X0C);// display 1 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0XB6);// display 2 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0X9E);// display 3 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0XCC);// display 4 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0XDA);// display 5 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0XFA);// display 6 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0X0E);// display 7 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0XFE);// display 8 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000); output_c(0XCE);// display 9 on 7-segment display device delay_ms(1000);}}
U1 X1
CRYSTAL
C1
22p
C2
22p
8 9 10
LCD DISPLAY
9
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat electronic visual display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystal(LCs). For more information see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display This component is specifically manufactured to be used with microcontrollers, which means that it cannot be activated by standard IC circuits
LCD Screen
10
An LCD screen can display two lines with 16 characters each. Every character consists of 5x8 or 5x11 dot matrix. a 5x8 character display which is most commonly used.
LCD Display Pins

FUNCTION PIN NUMBER 1 2 3 N AM E Vss Vdd Vee DESCRIPTION 0V +5V 0 - Vdd D0 D7 are interpreted as commands D0 D7 are interpreted as data Write data (from controller to LCD) Read data (from LCD to controller) Access to LCD disabled operating Data/commands are transferred to LCD Bit 0 LSB Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 MSB
11
Ground Power supply Contrast
RS
0 1
Control of operating
R/W
0 1
0 1 From 1 to 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
7 8 9 Data / commands 10 11 12 13 14
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Cont. LCD Display Pins

12
Along one side of the small printed board of the LCD display there are pins that enable it to be connected to the microcontroller. There are in total of 14 pins marked with numbers (16 if there is a backlight). Their function is described in the table bellow:
LCD Connection (from driver file LCD.c)

13
// As defined in the following structure the pin connection is as follows: // // // // // // // D0 enable D1 rs D2 rw D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D7 D7
// LCD pins D0-D3 are not used and PIC D3 is not used.
+5
14
U1 X1
+5
LCD1
LM016L
CRYSTAL
C2
1nF
1nF
8 9 10
RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1 RD2/PSP2 RD3/PSP3 RD4/PSP4 RD5/PSP5 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP7 PIC16F877
54%
C1
RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VREFRA3/AN3/VREF+ RA4/T0CKI RA5/AN4/SS RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI/CCP2 RE0/AN5/RD RC2/CCP1 RE1/AN6/WR RC3/SCK/SCL RE2/AN7/CS RC4/SDI/SDA RC5/SDO RC6/TX/CK RC7/RX/DT
VSS V DD VEE
RS RW E 4 5 6
RV1
1 2 3 1k 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7

Example: Input Pin Testing

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Example: Input Pin Testing

OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT MCLR/Vpp/THV

RB0/INT RB1 RB2 RB3/PGM RB4 RB5 RB6/PGC RB7/PGD

Practice: Traffic Light

Practice or Extra home Work:

Write a code to perform light traffic control.

#include <16f877a.h> #fuses hs,nowdt #use delay(clock=20000000)

LCD Display Pins

Ground Power supply Contrast

0 1 From 1 to 0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1

Cont. LCD Display Pins

LCD Connection (from driver file LCD.c)

// As defined in the following structure the pin connection is as follows: // // // // // // // D0 enable D1 rs D2 rw D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D7 D7

RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1 RD2/PSP2 RD3/PSP3 RD4/PSP4 RD5/PSP5 RD6/PSP6 RD7/PSP7 PIC16F877

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