Ket Handbook2007

Experts in Language Assessment
Key English Test

Handbook for teachers
UCLES 2007
EMC/4605/8Y02
The Key English Test is at Level A2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment published by the Council of Europe
KET content and overview

Paper Name
Reading/Writing
Timing
1 hour 10 minutes
Content
Nine parts: Five parts (Parts 15) test a range of reading skills with a variety of texts, ranging from very short notices to longer continuous texts. Parts 69 concentrate on testing basic writing skills. Five parts ranging from short exchanges to longer dialogues and monologues.
Test Focus
Assessment of candidates ability to understand the meaning of written English at word, phrase, sentence, paragraph and whole text level. Assessment of candidates ability to produce simple written English, ranging from one-word answers to short pieces of continuous text.
Paper 1
Paper 2
Listening
30 minutes (including 8 minutes, transfer time) 810 minutes per pair of candidates
Assessment of candidates ability to understand dialogues and monologues in both informal and neutral settings on a range of everyday topics.
Paper 3
Speaking
Two parts: in Part 1, candidates interact with an examiner; in Part 2 they interact with another candidate.
Assessment of candidates ability to answer and ask questions about themselves and about factual non-personal information.
Preface
This handbook is for anyone who is preparing candidates for the Cambridge ESOL Key English Test (KET). The introduction gives an overview of KET and its place within Cambridge ESOL. This is followed by a focus on each paper and includes content, advice on preparation and example papers. Further information on the examination will be issued in the form of: regular update bulletins an extensive programme of seminars and conference presentations. If you require additional CDs or further copies of this booklet, please email: [email protected]
Contents
2 University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 2 Key features of Cambridge ESOL examinations
INTRODUCTION TO CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATION CONTENT AND PROCESSING
2 2 3 3 4 5 5 5
Introduction to KET Content of KET The level of KET Varieties of English Recognition Course materials Past papers and examination reports Online support
4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6
Official accreditation in the UK The KET candidature What sort of test is KET? Marks and results Special circumstances Seminars for teachers Administrative information Further information
KET SUPPORT
6 6 6
Aims and objectives of KET Reading Writing
6 7
Listening Speaking
AN OVERVIEW OF KET
7 8
Inventory of functions, notions and communicative tasks Inventory of grammatical areas
9 9
Topics Lexis
LANGUAGE SPECIFICATIONS
10 10 12 14 20
General description Structure and tasks Preparation Sample paper test 1 Answer keys test 1
21 22 28 29 30
Sample scripts test 1 Sample paper test 2 Answer keys test 2 Sample scripts test 2 Answer sheet
1
READING AND WRITING PAPER
31 31 32 34 37
General description Structure and tasks Preparation Sample paper test 1 Sample tapescript test 1
40 41 44 47 48
Answer keys test 1 Sample paper test 2 Sample tapescript test 2 Answer keys test 2 Answer sheet
2
LISTENING PAPER
49 49 50 50
General description Structure and tasks Preparation Assessment
51 Cambridge ESOL Common Scale for Speaking 52 Sample paper
3
SPEAKING
1
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | co nte nts
Introduction to Cambridge ESOL

I University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations
University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL) is a part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which has provided examinations in English for speakers of other languages since 1913. Cambridge ESOL offers an extensive range of examinations, certificates and diplomas for learners and teachers of English. In 2006 over 2 million people took these examinations at centres in over 140 countries. Cambridge ESOLs systems and processes for designing, developing and delivering examinations and assessment services are certified as meeting the internationally recognised ISO9001:2000 standard for quality management. Cambridge ESOL examinations are suitable for learners of all nationalities, whatever their first language and cultural background, and there are examinations suitable for learners of almost any age. Although they are designed for native speakers of languages other than English, no language related restrictions apply. The range of Cambridge ESOL examinations includes specialist examinations in Business English and English for Academic Purposes, as well as tests for young learners and a suite of certificates and diplomas for language teachers. The examinations cover all four language skills listening, speaking, reading and writing. They include a range of tasks which assess candidates ability to use English, so that in preparing for the examinations, candidates develop the skills they need to make practical use of the language in a variety of contexts. Above all, what the Cambridge ESOL examinations assess is the ability to communicate effectively in English. Cambridge ESOL is committed to providing examinations of the highest possible quality. This commitment is underpinned by an extensive programme of research and evaluation, and by continuous monitoring of the marking and grading of all Cambridge ESOL examinations. Of particular importance is the rigorous set of procedures which are used in the production and pretesting of question papers, and these are described in the following section.
to relate the examinations to the teaching curriculum in such a way that they encourage positive learning experiences and to seek to achieve a positive impact wherever possible to endeavour to be fair to all candidates, whatever their national, ethnic and linguistic background, gender or possible disability. Cambridge ESOL examinations are designed around four essential qualities: validity, reliability, impact and practicality. Validity is normally taken to be the extent to which a test can be shown to produce scores which are an accurate reflection of the candidates true level of language skills. Reliability concerns the extent to which test results are stable, consistent and accurate, and therefore the extent to which they can be depended on for making decisions about the candidate. Impact concerns the effects, beneficial or otherwise, which an examination has on the candidates and other users, whether these are educational, social, economic or political, or various combinations of these. Practicality can be defined as the extent to which an examination is practicable in terms of the resources needed to produce and administer it. All these factors underpin the development and production of Cambridge ESOL examinations.
Examination content and processing

I Introduction to KET
KET was developed between 1991 and 1994, and tests competence in reading, writing, listening and speaking. It offers a basic qualification in English and also represents a first step for those wishing to progress towards the Preliminary English Test (PET). KET is aligned to the Council of Europe Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for Languages Level A2. KET was most recently updated in March 2004, following an extensive review involving key clients and stakeholders.
I Content of KET
Cambridge ESOL examinations reflect a view of language proficiency in terms of a language users overall communicative ability; at the same time, for the purposes of practical language assessment, the notion of overall ability is subdivided into different skills and subskills. This skills and components view is well established in the language research and teaching literature. Four main skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are recognised, and each of these is assessed within the three test papers. Reading and Writing are combined under a single test component in KET. Reading is a multi-dimensional skill involving the interaction of the readers mental processing capacities with their language and content knowledge; further
I Key features of Cambridge ESOL examinations

Cambridge ESOL undertakes: to assess language skills at a range of levels, each of them having a clearly defined relevance to the needs of language learners to assess skills which are directly relevant to the range of uses for which learners will need the language they have learned, and which cover the four language skills listening, speaking, reading and writing as well as knowledge of language structure and use to provide accurate and consistent assessment of each language skill at the appropriate level
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interaction takes place between the reader and the external features of the text and task. Purpose and context for reading shape these interactions and this is reflected through the use of different text and task types which link to a relevant target language use context beyond the test. Writing ability is also regarded as a linguistic, cognitive, social and cultural phenomenon that takes place in a specific context and for a particular purpose. Like Reading, KET Writing involves a series of interactions between the task and the writers, who are required to draw on different aspects of their knowledge and experience to produce a written performance for evaluation. KET Writing tasks vary in complexity from tasks requiring single word answers to a communicative task requiring up to 35 words of output. Listening, like reading, is a multidimensional skill, involving interaction between the listener and the external features of the text and task and the test employs a range of text and task types to reflect the variety of situations a learner at this level is likely to encounter. As with writing, speaking involves multiple competencies including vocabulary and grammatical knowledge, phonological control, knowledge of discourse, and pragmatic awareness, which are particularly distinct from their equivalents in the written language. Since speaking generally involves reciprocal oral interaction with others, Speaking in KET is assessed directly, through a face-to-face encounter between candidates and examiners. Each of the four skills tested in KET provides a unique contribution to a profile of overall communicative language ability that defines what a candidate can do at this level.
traffic information given on the radio, and public announcements made at sporting events or pop concerts.
What a KET candidate can do

In the context of work, a language user at this level can handle basic enquiries related to their own familiar job area, dealing, for example, with questions about prices, quantities of goods ordered, or delivery dates. In a meeting, they could provide straightforward facts if asked directly, but cannot follow a discussion. On the telephone, they could take the name of a caller and note down a simple message including a phone number. If travelling as a tourist, a user is able to find out what time a tour starts and how much something costs. They can understand the outline of the information given on a guided tour, as long as it is in a predictable context, but can ask only very simple questions to get more information. They can express their own likes and dislikes, but only in simple terms. Where reading is concerned, at this level the user can understand the gist of a tourist brochure with the help of a dictionary, to the extent of being able to identify the starting and finishing times of a guided tour and what will be seen on the tour. They can write very simple personal letters, expressing thanks, or a basic message, although there may be elementary mistakes.
The ALTE Can Do Project

The Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) has developed a framework which covers six levels of language proficiency aligned to the Council of Europe Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. (See table 1.) Research carried out by ALTE has shown what language learners can typically do at each level. Table 2 (overleaf) gives some examples at KET level of typical general ability plus ability in each of the skill areas and a range of contexts.
I The level of KET

KET is at Level A2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, and a description of this level is given below in terms of: what material learners can handle what learners can be expected to be able to do. At this level a learner should be able to cope linguistically in a range of everyday situations which require a basic and largely predictable use of language. An A2 Level user will be able to use English in their own or a foreign country in contact with native and non-native speakers of English for general purposes as described below.
Table 1 Cambridge Main Suite

Certicate of Prociency in English Certicate in Advanced English First Certicate in English Preliminary English Test Key English Test
CEFR levels
C2 C1 B2 B1 A2 A1
The type of materials a KET candidate can deal with

A language user at this level needs to be able to read simple texts, many of which are of the kind needed for survival in day-to-day life or while travelling in a foreign country. These include street signs and public notices, product packaging, forms, posters, brochures, city guides and instructions on how to make a phone call. The user should also be able to deal with personal messages written as letters or postcards, and gain some information from informative texts taken from newspapers and magazines. Where listening skills are concerned, a user needs to understand the basic facts given in announcements such as at railway stations and airports,
I Varieties of English
Candidates responses to tasks in the Cambridge ESOL examinations are acceptable in varieties of English which would enable candidates to function in the widest range of international contexts. Candidates are expected to use a particular variety with some degree of consistency in areas such as spelling, and not for example switch from using a
Table 2
Can Do summary
Typical abilities Listening and Speaking
CAN understand simple questions and instructions. CAN express simple opinions or requirements in a familiar context. CAN understand straightforward directions, provided that these are not lengthy or complex. CAN express likes and dislikes in familiar contexts using simple language.
Reading and Writing

CAN understand straightforward information within a known area. CAN complete forms and write short simple letters or postcards related to personal information. CAN understand straightforward information on food, standard menus, road signs and messages on automatic cash machines. CAN complete most forms related to personal information.
Overall general ability
Social and Tourist
Work
CAN understand the general meaning of a presentation made at a conference if the language is simple and backed up by visuals or video. CAN state simple requirements within own job area.
CAN understand most short reports or manuals of a predictable nature within his/her own area of expertise. CAN write a short, comprehensible note of request to a colleague or a known contact in another company. CAN understand the general meaning of a simplified textbook or article, reading very slowly. CAN write a very short simple narrative or description.
Study
CAN understand basic instructions on class times, dates and room numbers. CAN express simple opinions using expressions such as I dont agree.
British spelling of a word to an American spelling of the same word in the same written response to a given task.
Age and gender

The majority of KET candidates are aged between 12 and 16, though KET is also taken by a significant proportion of adults in certain countries. About 58% of candidates are female.
I Recognition
KET is widely recognised as a qualification representing a general basic ability in English. More information about recognition is available from centres, British Council offices, Cambridge ESOL and from www.CambridgeESOL.org
Education
Most candidates are studying full-time in secondary schools or at college or university.
I Ofcial accreditation in the UK

KET has been accredited by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA), the statutory regulatory authority for external qualifications in England, and its counterparts in Wales and Northern Ireland at Cambridge ESOL Entry Level Certificate in ESOL International (Entry 2).
Exam preparation
A large proportion of candidates (about 85%) undertake a preparatory course before taking the examination.
Reasons for taking PET

Candidates reasons for taking KET are as follows:
I The KET candidature

Information is collected about KET candidates at each session, when candidates fill in a Candidate Information Sheet. The candidates for KET come from a wide range of backgrounds and take the examination for a number of different reasons. The following points summarise the characteristics of the current KET candidature.
for further study (53%) for career purposes (25%) out of personal interest (15%) for university recognition (5%) other (2%).
I What sort of test is KET?

In real life, language is used in context, and the forms of language vary according to that context. The assessment aims of KET and its syllabus are designed to ensure that the test reflects the use of language in real life. The question types and formats have been devised with the purpose of fulfilling these aims. KET corresponds closely to an active and communicative
Nationality
KET is taken by candidates throughout the world in about 100 countries, with the majority of candidates coming from Europe and South American countries.
approach to learning English, without neglecting the need for clarity and accuracy.
be given where an application is sent through the centre and is made within 10 working days of the examination date. Examples of acceptable reasons for giving special consideration are in cases of illness or other unexpected events. Malpractice: Cambridge ESOL will consider cases where candidates are suspected of copying, collusion or breaking the examination regulations in some other way. Results may be withheld because further investigation is needed or because of infringement of regulations. Centres are notified if a candidates results have been investigated.
I Marks and results

The final mark a candidate receives in KET is an aggregate of the marks obtained in each of the three papers (Reading and Writing, Listening, and Speaking). There is no minimum pass mark for individual papers. The Reading and Writing paper carries 50% of the marks and Listening and Speaking each carry 25% of the total marks. Results are reported as two passing grades (Pass with Merit and Pass) and two failing grades (Narrow Fail and Fail) and are set according to the following information: statistics on candidature statistics on the overall performance statistics on individual items, for those parts of the examination for which this is appropriate (Reading and Listening) advice, based on the performance of candidates and recommendations of examiners, where this is relevant (Writing and Speaking) comparison with statistics from previous years examination performance and candidature. Candidates are issued with statements of results approximately 56* weeks after the examination has been taken. These include the grade awarded and a graphical display of the candidates performance in each paper (shown against the scale Exceptional Good Borderline Weak).
KET support
I Course materials
A list of UK publishers which produce coursebooks and practice materials related to the examinations is available from Cambridge ESOL and is on the Cambridge ESOL website. KET requires an all-round language ability and this should be borne in mind when selecting course materials. Most coursebooks will be supplemented; care should be taken to ensure that coursebooks and practice materials selected accurately reflect the content and format of the examination. N.B. Cambridge ESOL does not undertake to advise on textbooks or courses of study.
I Past papers and examination reports

Cambridge ESOL produces past examination papers, which
Pass ordinarily corresponds to about 70% of the total marks. Pass with Merit ordinarily corresponds to approximately 85% of the total. A Narrow Fail grade means that the candidate is within 5% of the Pass level.
can be used for practice, and examination reports, which provide a general view of how candidates performed overall and on each paper and offer guidance on the preparation of candidates. Details of how to order past papers and examination reports, and how to download an order form, are available from www.CambridgeESOL.org/support
I Special circumstances
Special circumstances covers three main areas: special arrangements, special consideration and malpractice. Special arrangements: These are available for candidates with a permanent or long-term disability, such as a visual or hearing difficulty, or a temporary difficulty such as a broken hand, or ear infection affecting a candidates ability to hear clearly. Special arrangements may include extra time, separate accommodation or equipment, Braille transcription, etc. Consult the Cambridge ESOL Local Secretary in your area for more details as soon as possible. Special consideration: Cambridge ESOL will give special consideration to candidates affected by adverse circumstances immediately before or during an examination. Special consideration can
The sample question papers included in this handbook have been produced to reflect the format of the examination. However, candidates are strongly advised not to concentrate unduly on working through practice tests and examinations as this will not by itself make them more proficient in the different skills.
I Online support
Cambridge ESOL provides an online resource for teachers, designed to help them understand the examinations better and to prepare candidates more effectively. The Teaching Resources website can be found at www.CambridgeESOL.org/teach
*Results for computer-based tests are released in 34 weeks.
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I Seminars for teachers

Cambridge ESOL offers a wide range of seminars designed for teachers concerned with the examinations; some are also suitable as introductions for administrators, school directors etc. Some seminars are intended to provide information and support for teachers who are familiar with the examinations, and others can be used to introduce teachers to established examinations and also to new or revised examinations. Contact Cambridge ESOL for further details.
The aims and objectives of KET

Candidates who are successful in KET should be able to satisfy their basic communicative needs in a range of everyday situations with both native and non-native speakers of English. The following information provides an outline of the four skills covered in KET and a list of the language specifications that the KET examination is based on.
I Reading I Administrative information

The KET examination is available six times a year in March, May, June (twice), November and December. A computer-based version of KET (CB KET) is also available via the Cambridge Connect internet delivery system. The tasks in each component of CB KET follow the same format as in the paper-based version of KET. The Reading and Writing, and Listening components are taken on computer, but the Speaking test is still administered in the same way as for paper-based KET. CB KET was introduced to allow centres greater flexibility with test dates. CB KET is also available on several dates throughout the year. Please contact your local Cambridge ESOL centre for more information. Candidates must enter through a recognised centre. Making use of the limited structural and lexical resources at their disposal, KET candidates should be able to understand the main message, and some detail, of a variety of short factual reading texts: for example, signs, notices, instructions, brochures, guides, personal correspondence and informative articles from newspapers and magazines. They should also have strategies for dealing with unfamiliar structures and vocabulary.
I Writing
KET candidates need to be able to produce items of vocabulary from a short definition, select appropriate lexis to complete one-word gaps in a simple text, and to transfer information from a text to a form. They also need to show their ability to complete a short everyday writing task appropriately, coherently and showing reasonable control of structure, vocabulary, spelling and punctuation.
I Further information
Copies of Regulations and details of entry procedure, current fees and further information about this and other Cambridge examinations can be obtained from the Cambridge ESOL Local Secretary in your area, or from the address on the back cover of this handbook. In some areas this information can also be obtained from the British Council.
I Listening
Candidates should be able to understand and respond to dialogues and monologues, including telephone conversations and recorded messages, in both informal and neutral settings on a range of everyday topics. The texts will be delivered at a pace which is slow but not unnaturally so. Candidates should be able to extract relevant factual information from what they hear.
I Speaking
Candidates should be able to interact both with an examiner and with another candidate. They should be able to answer and ask questions about themselves and about factual information on a prompt card (e.g. times, prices, etc). They should also demonstrate strategies for dealing with communication difficulties, e.g. paraphrasing, asking for clarification.
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | a n ove r v i e w o f k e t
Language specifications
The following is a summary of the language which is tested in KET. In terms of vocabulary and grammatical structure, KET candidates will have productive control of only the simplest of exponents for each category below; there is a wider, but still limited, range that they will be able to deal with receptively; and they will have strategies for coping with the unfamiliar.
helping others to express their ideas interrupting a conversation asking for and giving the spelling and meaning of words counting and using numbers asking and telling people the time, day and/or date asking for and giving information about routines and habits understanding and giving information about everyday activities talking about what people are doing at the moment talking about past events and states in the past, recent activities and completed actions understanding and producing simple narratives reporting what people say talking about future situations talking about future plans or intentions making predictions identifying and describing accommodation (houses, flats, rooms, furniture, etc.) buying and selling things (costs and amounts) talking about food and ordering meals talking about the weather talking about ones health following and giving simple instructions understanding simple signs and notices asking the way and giving directions asking for and giving travel information asking for and giving simple information about places identifying and describing simple objects (shape, size, weight, colour, purpose or use, etc.) making comparisons and expressing degrees of difference expressing purpose, cause and result, and giving reasons making and granting/refusing simple requests making and responding to offers and suggestions expressing and responding to thanks giving and responding to invitations giving advice giving warnings and stating prohibitions asking/telling people to do something expressing obligation and lack of obligation asking and giving/refusing permission to do something making and responding to apologies and excuses expressing agreement and disagreement, and contradicting people paying compliments sympathising expressing preferences, likes and dislikes (especially about hobbies and leisure activities) talking about feelings expressing opinions and making choices expressing needs and wants expressing (in)ability in the present and in the past talking about (im)probability and (im)possibility expressing degrees of certainty and doubt
Language purposes
Carrying out certain transactions: Making arrangements Making purchases Ordering food and drink Giving and obtaining factual information: Personal Non-personal (places, times, etc.) Establishing and maintaining social and professional contacts: Meeting people Extending and receiving invitations Proposing/arranging a course of action Exchanging information, views, feelings and wishes
Language functions
There are six broad categories of language functions (what people do by means of language): Imparting and seeking factual information Expressing and finding out attitudes Getting things done Socialising Structuring discourse Communication repair A more detailed inventory of functions, notions and grammatical areas covered by KET is given below.
I Inventory of functions, notions and communicative tasks

The realisations of these functions, notions and communicative tasks will be in the simplest possible ways. greeting people and responding to greetings (in person and on the phone) introducing oneself and other people asking for and giving personal details: (full) name, age, address, names of relatives and friends, occupation, etc. understanding and completing forms giving personal details describing education and/or job describing people (personal appearance, qualities) asking and answering questions about personal possessions asking for repetition and clarification re-stating what has been said checking on meaning and intention
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | l a n g u ag e s p e c i f i c at i o ns
I Inventory of grammatical areas Verbs

Regular and irregular forms
Nouns
Singular and plural (regular and irregular forms) Countable and uncountable nouns with some and any Abstract nouns Compound nouns Noun phrases Genitive: s & s Double genitive: a friend of theirs
Modals
can (ability; requests; permission) could (ability; polite requests) would (polite requests) will (future) shall (suggestion; offer) should (advice) may (possibility) have (got) to (obligation) must (obligation) mustnt (prohibition) need (necessity) neednt (lack of necessity)
Pronouns
Personal (subject, object, possessive) Impersonal: it, there Demonstrative: this, that, these, those Quantitative: one, something, everybody, etc. Indefinite: some, any, something, one, etc. Relative: who, which, that
Determiners
a + countable nouns the + countable/uncountable nouns
Tenses
Present simple: states, habits, systems and processes (and verbs not used in the continuous form) Present continuous: present actions Present perfect simple: recent past with just, indefinite past with yet, already, never, ever; unfinished past with for and since Past simple: past events Past continuous: parallel past actions, continuous actions interrupted by the past simple tense Future with going to Future with will and shall: offers, promises, predictions, etc.
Adjectives
Colour, size, shape, quality, nationality Predicative and attributive Cardinal and ordinal numbers Possessive: my, your, his, her, etc. Demonstrative: this, that, these, those Quantitative: some, any, many, much, a few, a lot of, all, other, every, etc. Comparative and superlative forms (regular and irregular) Order of adjectives Participles as adjectives
Verb forms
Affirmative, interrogative, negative Imperatives Infinitives (with and without to) after verbs and adjectives Gerunds (-ing form) after verbs and prepositions Gerunds as subjects and objects Passive forms: present and past simple Short questions (Can you?) and answers (No, he doesnt)
Adverbs
Regular and irregular forms Manner: quickly, carefully, etc. Frequency: often, never, twice a day, etc. Definite time: now, last week, etc. Indefinite time: already, just, yet, etc. Degree: very, too, rather, etc. Place: here, there, etc. Direction: left, right, etc. Sequence: first, next, etc. Pre-verbal, post-verbal and end-position adverbs Comparative and superlative forms (regular and irregular)
Clause types
Main clause: Carlos is Spanish. Co-ordinate clause: Carlos is Spanish and his wife is English. Subordinate clause following sure, certain: Im sure (that) shes a doctor. Subordinate clause following know, think, believe, hope: I hope youre well. Subordinate clause following say, tell: She says (that) shes his sister. Subordinate clause following if, when, where, because: Ill leave if you do that again. Hell come when you call. Hell follow where you go. I came because you asked me.
Prepositions
Location: to, on, inside, next to, at (home), etc. Time: at, on, in, during, etc. Direction: to, into, out of, from, etc. Instrument: by, with Miscellaneous: like, about, etc. Prepositional phrases: at the end of, in front of, etc. Prepositions preceding nouns and adjectives: by car, for sale, on holiday, etc.
Connectives
and, but, or, when, where, because, if Note that students will meet forms other than those listed above in KET, on which they will not be directly tested.
I Topics
Clothes Daily life Entertainment and media Food and drink Health, medicine and exercise Hobbies and leisure House and home Language People Personal feelings, opinions and experiences Personal identification Places and buildings School and study Services Shopping Social interaction Sport The natural world Transport Travel and holidays Weather Work and jobs
I Lexis
The KET Vocabulary List includes items which normally occur in the everyday vocabulary of native speakers using English today. Candidates should know the lexis appropriate to their personal requirements, for example, nationalities, hobbies, likes and dislikes. Note that the use of American pronunciation, spelling and lexis is acceptable in KET. A list of vocabulary that may appear in the KET examination is available from the Cambridge ESOL website: www.CambridgeESOL.org/teach The list does not provide an exhaustive register of all the words which could appear in KET question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone.
1 PAPER READING AND WRITING

GENERAL DESCRIPTION STRUCTURE AND TASKS
Paper format This paper contains nine parts. Timing No. of questions Task types 1 hour 10 minutes. 56.
PART 1
Task type and format Task focus No. of Qs Matching. Matching five prompt sentences to eight notices, plus one example. Gist understanding of real-world notices. Reading for main message. 5.
Matching, multiple choice, multiple choice cloze, open cloze, word completion, information transfer and guided writing. Authentic and adapted-authentic realworld notices, newspaper and magazine articles, simplified encyclopaedia entries. Candidates indicate answers either by shading lozenges (Parts 15) or writing answers (Parts 69) on the answer sheet. Each item carries one mark, except for question 56 which is marked out of 5. This gives a total of 60 marks, which is weighted to a final mark out of 50, representing 50% of total marks for the whole examination.
Sources
PART 2
Task type and format Three-option multiple choice sentences. Six sentences (including one integrated example) with connecting link of topic or story line. Reading and identifying appropriate vocabulary 5.
Answering
Task focus No. of Qs
Marks
PART 3
Task type and format Three-option multiple choice. Five discrete 3-option multiple-choice items (plus an example) focusing on verbal exchange patterns. AND Matching. Five matching items (plus an integrated example) in a continuous dialogue, selecting from eight possible responses. Functional language. Reading and identifying appropriate response. 10.
10
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PART 4
Task type and format Right/Wrong/Doesnt say OR 3-option multiple choice. One long text or three short texts adapted from authentic newspaper and magazine articles. Seven 3-option multiple-choice items or seven Right/Wrong/Doesnt say items, plus an integrated example. Reading for detailed understanding and main idea(s). 7.
PART 7
Task type and format Open cloze. Text of type candidates could be expected to write, for example a short letter or email. Ten spaces to fill with one word (plus an integrated example) which must be spelled correctly. Reading and identifying appropriate word with focus on structure and/or lexis. 10.
Task focus
No. of Qs
PART 5
Task type and format Multiple-choice cloze. A text adapted from an original source, for example encyclopaedia entries, newspaper and magazine articles. Eight 3-option multiple-choice items, plus an integrated example. Reading and identifying appropriate structural word (auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, determiners, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions etc.). 8.
PART 8
Task type and format Information transfer. One or two short input texts, authentic in nature (notes, adverts etc.) to prompt completion of an output text (form, note, etc.). Five spaces to fill on output text with one or more words or numbers (plus an integrated example). Reading and writing down appropriate words or numbers with focus on content and accuracy. 5.
Task focus
Task focus
No. of Qs
No. of Qs
PART 6
Task type and format Word completion. Five dictionary definition type sentences (plus one integrated example). Five words to identify and spell. Reading and identifying appropriate lexical item, and spelling. 5.
PART 9
Task type and format Guided writing. Either a short input text or rubric to prompt a written response. Three messages to communicate. Writing a short message, note or postcard of 2535 words. 1.
11
Preparation
General
I The Reading and Writing part of the test together take 1
hour and 10 minutes with a total of 56 questions. Candidates have a question paper and a separate answer sheet on which they record their answers. Efforts are made to keep the language of instructions to candidates as simple as possible, and a worked example is given in every part of the test.
schools, etc. Wherever possible these texts are authentic and so may contain lexis which is unfamiliar to the candidates, but this should not prevent them from understanding the main message. This is a matching question, requiring candidates to match five sentences to the appropriate sign or notice.
I PART 2 I In Part 2, candidates are tested on their knowledge of

vocabulary. They are asked to fill the gap in each of five sentences with one of the three options provided. There is a completed example sentence at the beginning. The six sentences are all on the same topic or are linked by a simple story line. Candidates should deal with each sentence individually but be aware that the overall context will help them find the correct answer.
I Reading texts are authentic texts, adapted where necessary

so that most of the vocabulary and grammatical structures are accessible to students at this level. However, candidates are expected to be able to make use of interpretation strategies if they encounter unfamiliar lexis or structures.
I Candidates do not need to follow a specific course before

attempting KET. Any general English course for beginners of approximately 200 learning hours which develops reading and writing skills alongside instruction in grammar and vocabulary will be suitable.
I PART 3 I In Part 3, candidates are tested on their ability to

understand the language of the routine transactions of daily life.
I In addition to coursebook reading texts, teachers are

advised to give their students every opportunity to read the type of English used in everyday life, for example, short newspaper and magazine articles, advertisements, tourist brochures, instructions, recipes, etc. In dealing with this reallife material, students should be encouraged to develop reading strategies to compensate for their limited linguistic resources, such as the ability to guess unfamiliar words, and the ability to extract the main message from a text. A class library consisting of English language magazines and simplified readers on subjects of interest to students will be a valuable resource.
I Questions 1115 are multiple choice (three options).

Candidates are asked to complete five 2-line conversational exchanges.
I Questions 1620 are matching questions. Candidates are

asked to complete a longer dialogue, by choosing from a list of eight options. These dialogues take place in shops, hotels, restaurants, etc., and in various work, study and social situations.

understand the main ideas and some details of longer texts. These texts come from authentic sources, such as newspaper and magazine articles, but are adapted to make them accessible to candidates. Texts may include vocabulary which is unfamiliar to the candidates, but this should not interfere with their ability to complete the task.
I Students should also be encouraged to take advantage of

real-life occasions for writing short messages to each other and their teacher. They can, for example, write invitations, arrangements for meeting, apologies for missing a class, or notices about lost property. Here the emphasis should be on the successful communication of the intended message, though errors of structure, vocabulary, spelling and punctuation should not be ignored.
I To ensure that candidates fully understand what they will

have to do in the Reading and Writing paper, it is advisable for them to become familiar in advance with the different types of test tasks. They should also make sure that they understand how to record their answers on the answer sheet (page 30).
I The questions in this part may be multiple-choice

comprehension questions (with three options) see Part 4, Reading and Writing Sample Paper 2. Alternatively, candidates may be asked to decide whether, according to the text, each one of a set of statements is correct or incorrect, or whether there is insufficient information in the text to decide this see Part 4, Reading and Writing Sample Paper 1.
By part
Parts 15 focus particularly on reading.
I PART 5 I In Part 5, candidates are tested on their knowledge of

grammatical structure and usage in the context of a reading text. As with Part 4, texts are adapted from newspaper and magazine articles, encyclopaedias and other authentic sources. Words are deleted from the text and candidates are asked to complete the text by choosing the appropriate word

understand the main message of a sign, notice or other very short text. These texts are of the type usually found on roads, in railway stations, airports, shops, restaurants, offices,
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from three options. Deletions mainly focus on structural elements, such as verb forms, determiners, pronouns, prepositions and conjunctions. Understanding of structural relationships at the phrase, clause, sentence or paragraph level is also required. Parts 69 focus particularly on writing.
Assessment
I There are 5 marks for Part 9. Candidates at this level are not
expected to produce faultless English, but to achieve 5 marks a candidate should write a cohesive message, which successfully communicates all three parts of the message, with only minor grammar and spelling errors. A great variety of fully acceptable answers is possible.
I PART 6 I In Part 6, candidates are asked to produce five items of

vocabulary and to spell them correctly. The five items of vocabulary will all belong to the same lexical field, for example, jobs, food, things you can find in a house, etc. For each word they have to write, candidates are given a definition of the type you can find in a learners dictionary, followed by the first letter of the required word and a set of dashes to represent the number of the remaining letters in the required word. There is a worked example at the beginning.
General Mark Scheme for Part 9 Mark Criteria

All three parts of message clearly communicated. Only minor spelling errors or occasional grammatical errors. All three parts of message communicated. Some non-impeding errors in spelling and grammar or some awkwardness of expression.
5 4 3
I PART 7 I In Part 7, candidates are asked to complete a gapped text.

Texts are short and simple and are of the type candidates at this level may be expected to write, for example, notes and short letters. A text may take the form of a note plus a reply to that note, or may be a single letter. Deletions in the text focus on grammatical structure and vocabulary. Candidates are only asked to produce words which students at this level can be expected to actively use. Correct spelling of the missing words is essential in this part.
All three parts of message attempted. Expression requires interpretation by the reader and contains impeding errors in spelling and grammar. All three parts of the message are included but the context is incorrect. Two parts of message are clearly communicated. Only minor spelling errors or occasional grammatical errors.
Only two parts of message communicated. Some errors in spelling and grammar. The errors in expression may require patience and interpretation by the reader and impede communication.
I PART 8 I In Part 8, candidates complete a simple information

transfer task. They are asked to use the information in one or two short texts (note, email, advertisement, etc.) to complete a note, form, diary entry or other similar type of document. Candidates have to understand the text(s) in order to complete the task, and the focus is on both writing and reading ability. Candidates are expected to understand the vocabulary commonly associated with forms, for example, surname, date of birth, etc. The required written production is at word and phrase level, not sentence. Correct spelling is essential in this part.
1 0
Only one part of the message communicated. Some attempt to address the task but response is very unclear.
Question unattempted, or totally incomprehensible response.
Candidates are penalised for not writing the minimum number of words (i.e. fewer than 25). They are not penalised for writing too much, though they are not advised to do so. Candidates also need to think carefully about who the target reader is for each task and try to write in an appropriate style. It is important to write clearly so that the answers are easy to read. However, it is not important if candidates write in upper or lower case, or if their writing is joined up or not.
I PART 9 Question 56 I In Part 9, candidates are given the opportunity to show that
they can communicate a written message (2535 words) of an authentic type, for example a note or postcard to a friend. The instructions indicate the type of message required, who it is for and what kind of information should be included. Candidates must respond to the prompts given. All three prompts must be addressed in order to complete the task fully. Alternatively, the candidates may be asked to read and respond appropriately to three elements contained within a short note from a friend.
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PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 1 Part 1 (questions 15) and Part 2 (questions 610)
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k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 1 : r e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g | sa m p l e pa p e r te s t 1
PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 1 Part 3 (questions 1120)
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16
17
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PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 1 Part 8 (questions 5155) and Part 9 (question 56)
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PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Answer keys for Test 1

Numbers 135
1 2 3 4 5 E A H C G 6 7 8 9 10 A C B B C 11 12 13 14 15 A A C B B 16 17 18 19 20 C F A G D 21 22 23 24 25 A B A C C 26 27 28 29 30 B A A C B 31 32 33 34 35 B A B C C
For numbers 3650, spelling must be correct.

36 37 38 39 40 waiter chemist mechanic painter secretary 41 42 43 44 45 going, planning ago ll, will, shall is, s the, our, my 46 47 48 49 50 there to, in of a with

51 52 53 54 55 14 Park Road, Ilford Europe 1815 1875 T Hudson () 7.99 12 Feb(ruary)
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Sample scripts for Test 1, Part 9

Sample 1 Sample 3
Dear Lucho, I live in a house on Urovizes street now. I only like the garage Where I can play football all day Love Emilia
5 marks COMMENTARY
The candidate has clearly communicated all three parts of the message, with only a minimal punctuation error. The candidate was therefore awarded 5 marks for this Part.
Hi John I moved to a new house at Hsintein. It is a new village in the mountain. All around likes a garden. Especially from the dining room, I can see the mountain, green trees, and lots of flowers and birds singing. I love it very much. I'm pleasure to invite you to my house soon. friendly Wei Hsiao
3 marks COMMENTARY
This candidate attempted all three pieces of information. However, the reader needs to interpret what the candidate
Sample 2
means for the second content point, which room they like best. Because of this, the script was awarded 3.
Dear Jin : I had moved to my new house. My new house's address is 4F, No.169, 2nd Sec., Shou-Long Rd. Lung-Ho. It has three rooms. I would like inside room, because the others are too closely the road. I don't like too noise. So, I choose inside room. John
4 marks COMMENTARY
This script covers all three pieces of information but could not be awarded the full 5 marks because of grammatical errors and the omission of some words. This candidate scored 4 for this Part. Students are not penalised if they write more than 35 words. If they use fewer than 25 words, they automatically lose 1 mark.
Sample 4
Dear Tomy My hose in Japan. and I like bad room. becouse it very beautifully room and nice. That all. from you best friend Ken
2 marks COMMENTARY
This answer only covers two of the content points, which room they like best and why. That the house is in Japan is not a satisfactory answer to where the new house is and the errors in spelling and grammar in the rest of the text are too extensive to justify 3 points. The candidate was therefore awarded 2 marks.
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 1 : r e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g | sa m p l e sc r i p ts f o r sa m p l e te s t 1 , pa rt 9
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22
23
24
25
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PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 2 Part 8 (questions 5155) and Part 9 (question 56)
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PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Answer keys for Test 2

Numbers 135
1 2 3 4 5 H D B F C 6 7 8 9 10 A B A A B 11 12 13 14 15 B B A C A 16 17 18 19 20 E A C H F 21 22 23 24 25 B B A C C 26 27 28 29 30 B A A B C 31 32 33 34 35 C A B A A

36 37 38 39 40 41 chair teacher classroom uniform computer to 42 43 44 45 46 have/Ive/ve for because/as/since 49 about 50 did 47 48 here/this will/can/shall/ll /Ill/could if/when hope

51 52 53 54 55 John Jones 2 (p.m.)/2 oclock /14.00 (the) school entrance (the) school office (The) Music Business
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Sample scripts for Test 2, Part 9

Sample 1 Sample 4
Dear Sam, Here is my town, Marina de Pisa. It is a seaside resort near Pisa. It isnt very big, but I think its so nice! The nicest part of Marina is the seaside front. On summer holiday, in the evening, I go always there! Francesca
5 marks COMMENTARY
All three parts of the message are clearly communicated with only very minor errors.
Dear Sam, Here is post cart shows you my tawn, it in south. The nicest part is mountains. In evening I go to jungle with my freind. Bye David
2 marks COMMENTARY
Only two parts of the message are communicated and there are errors in spelling and grammar which require patience on the part of the reader.
Sample 2
Dear Sam, I lived in a small town, although it was small but lovely. People lived in my town are friendly and nice, they always help each other. I think thats the nicest part of my town. I hope you can come here. By the way Im not went out in evenings. Love Ruby
4 marks COMMENTARY
All three parts of the message are communicated but there are frequent errors with tenses. It is acceptable that the people should be the nicest part of the candidates town.
Sample 3
Dear Sam, Here is a postcard of my town. It looks like Huesca. The nicest part of my town is the park and every evening my friends and I go to the park. Gloria
3 marks COMMENTARY
Only two parts of the message are communicated. Information about the size of the town is not given.
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PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Answer sheet
30
For Parts 6, 7 and 8: Write your answers in the spaces next to the numbers (36 to 55) like this:
Candidate Name
Centre No.
If not already printed, write name in CAPITALS and complete the Candidate No. grid (in pencil).
Part 6
36 37 38 39 40 46 47 48 49 50
1 40 0 1 39 0 1 38 0 1 37 0 1 36 0
Do not write here
Part 7
41 42 43 44 45
1 41 0 1 42 0 1 43 0 1 44 0 1 45 0 1 46 0 1 47 0 1 48 0 1 49 0 1 50 0
Do not write here
Candidate Signature Examination Details
Candidate No.
Examination Title
Centre
Supervisor:
If the candidate is ABSENT or has WITHDRAWN shade here
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KET Paper 1 Reading and Writing Candidate Answer Sheet
Instructions
Use a PENCIL (B or HB). Rub out any answer you want to change with an eraser.
For Parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5: Mark ONE letter for each question. For example, if you think C is the right answer to the question, mark your answer sheet like this:
0 51 52 16 A B C D E F G H 17 A B C D E F G H 18 A B C D E F G H 19 A B C D E F G H 20 A B C D E F G H 55 54 53
A B C
Part 8
Do not write here 1 51 0 1 52 0 1 53 0 1 54 0 1 55 0
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
1 A B C D E F G H
6 A B C
11 A B C
2 A B C D E F G H
7 A B C
12 A B C
3 A B C D E F G H
8 A B C
13 A B C
4 A B C D E F G H
9 A B C
14 A B C
Part 9 (Question 56): Write your answer below.
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 1 : r e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g | a ns w e r s h e e t
Do not write below
0 1 2 3
(Examiner use only).
A B C D E F G H
10 A B C
15 A B C
Part 4
Part 5
21 A B C
28 A B C
22 A B C
29 A B C
23 A B C
30 A B C
24 A B C
31 A B C
25 A B C
32 A B C
26 A B C
33 A B C
27 A B C
34 A B C
Turn over for Parts 6 - 9
35 A B C
DP488/386
KET RW
PAPER 2 LISTENING
Paper format Timing This paper contains five parts. About 30 minutes, including 8 minutes to transfer answers.
PART 1
Task type and format Three-option multiple choice. Short neutral or informal dialogues. Five discrete 3-option multiple choice items with visuals, plus one example. Listening to identify key information (times, prices, days of week, numbers, etc.). 5.
No. of questions 25. Task types Matching, multiple choice, gap-fill. Sources All texts are based on authentic situations, and each part is heard twice.
PART 2
Task type and format Task focus No. of Qs Matching. Longer informal dialogue. Five items (plus one integrated example) and eight options. Listening to identify key information. 5.
Answering Candidates indicate answers either by shading lozenges (Parts 13) or writing answers (Parts 4 and 5) on the answer sheet. Marks Each item carries one mark. This gives a total of 25 marks which represents 25% of total marks for the whole examination.
PART 3
Task type and format Task focus No. of Qs Three-option multiple choice. Longer informal or neutral dialogue. Five 3-option multiple-choice items (plus an integrated example). Taking the role of one of the speakers and listening to identify key information. 5.
PART 4
Task type and format Gap-fill. Longer neutral or informal dialogue. Five gaps to fill with one or more words or numbers, plus an integrated example. Recognisable spelling is accepted, except with very high frequency words, e.g. bus, red, or if spelling is dictated. Listening and writing down information (including spelling of names, places, etc. as dictated on recording). 5.
PART 5
Task type and format Gap-fill. Longer neutral or informal monologue. Five gaps to fill with one or more words or numbers, plus an integrated example. Recognisable spelling is accepted, except with very high frequency words e.g. bus, red, or if spelling is dictated. Listening and writing down information (including spelling of names, places, etc. as dictated on recording). 5.
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Preparation
General
I The Listening paper is divided into five parts with a total of
25 questions. The texts are written or adapted by item writers specifically for the test and recorded in a studio to simulate real spoken language. The listening texts are recorded on cassette or CD, and each text is heard twice. There are pauses for candidates to look at the questions and to write their answers. The instructions to the candidates on the recording are the same as the instructions on the question paper. Candidates write their answers on the question paper as they listen, and they are then given 8 minutes at the end of the test to transfer these answers to an answer sheet. The complete Listening test, including time for the transfer of answers, takes about 30 minutes.
I Candidates should tell the supervisor of the Listening test

as soon as possible if they have difficulty hearing the recording. It is important to let the supervisor know this at the beginning of the recording before the Listening test begins properly.
By part
I PART 1 I In Part 1, candidates are tested on their ability to identify
simple factual information in five separate short conversational exchanges. The short conversations are either between friends or relatives, or between a member of the public and a shop assistant, booking office clerk, etc. The information focused on in these dialogues is, for example, prices, numbers, times, dates, locations, directions, shapes, sizes, weather, descriptions of people and current actions.
I Listening is a language skill which should be practised from

the early stages of learning English.
I On the question paper, the candidates see a simple

question and three multiple-choice options based on pictures or drawings. There are five questions in Part 1.
I The teachers first resource is the listening material

included in the coursebook. These listening tasks should be made use of regularly in order to build up the confidence which comes from listening to a variety of speakers talking about a range of topics. A major advantage of using taped material is that teacher and students are in control of the number of times a particular listening text is played, which should be varied. Sometimes students will need several repeats before they are able to extract the information required by a particular listening task, but at other times they should try to see how much they can understand after just one hearing.
I PART 2 I In Part 2, candidates are tested on their ability to identify

simple factual information in a longer conversation. The conversation is an informal one between two people who know each other. The topic will be one of personal interest to the speakers, for example, daily life, travel, occupational activities, free-time activities, etc.
I Candidates show their understanding of the conversation

by matching two lists of items, for example, people with the food they like to eat, or days of the week with activities.
I In addition to making regular use of coursebook materials,

teachers should take every opportunity to maximise students exposure to authentic spoken English. Even with beginner level students, English should be used as much as possible as the language of classroom management. Thus from an early stage students become used to following instructions in English and to extracting relevant information from spoken discourse.
I PART 3 I In Part 3, candidates are also tested on their ability to

identify simple factual information. The listening text is usually an informal conversation between two people who know each other about a topic of personal interest to the speakers. It is sometimes a transactional exchange, e.g. a person making enquiries in a travel agents.
I Other sources of authentic listening material include: films,

television, videos and DVDs, songs, the internet, British Embassies and Consulates, the British Council, language schools, clubs, hotels, youth hostels, airports, teachers of English and any other speakers of English, such as tourists, tourist guides, friends and family.
I In this part, candidates show their understanding of the

conversation by answering five multiple choice questions, each with three options.
I In listening to real-life spoken English, students should be

encouraged to develop listening strategies such as picking out important information from redundant material, and deducing meaning from context by focusing on important key words and ignoring unimportant unfamiliar terms.
I PARTS 4 AND 5 I In Parts 4 and 5, candidates are tested on their ability to

extract specific factual information from a dialogue or monologue and write it down. The dialogue or monologue is in a neutral context, for example, in shops, offices, etc. A monologue may be a recorded message. The information to be extracted is of a practical nature, for example, opening times, entrance fees, etc.
I Students should also become familiar with the task types

in the KET Listening paper, and make sure they know how to record their answers on the answer sheet (page 48).
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I Candidates are asked to complete a memo, message or

notes on the question paper by extracting information from the listening text and writing it down. Information to be written down consists of numbers, times, dates, prices, spellings and words. In each case, candidates are required to write down one or two words or numbers. Completely accurate spelling is not required, except where a name has been spelled out in the listening text or when it is a simple high-frequency word.
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Test 1 Part 1 (questions 15)
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Test 1 Part 2 (questions 610) and Part 3 (questions 1115)
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Tapescript for Sample Test 1

This is the Cambridge Key English Test Listening test, Sample Paper 1. There are five parts to the test. Parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. We will now stop for a moment before we start the test. Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
PAUSE
Woman: Oh dear, youre very late. That was over half an hour ago. Man: What time is it now?
Woman: Its 11.40.

PAUSE
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE
3 Now look at the instructions for Part 1. Man:
What will the weather be like? I hope you have a nice holiday with lots of sun.
PAUSE
Woman: Thanks, but I heard the weather forecast and it isnt very good. You will hear five short conversations. You will hear each conversation twice. There is one question for each conversation. For questions 15, put a tick under the right answer. Here is an example: How many people were at the meeting?
REPEAT PAUSE
Man:
Is it going to rain?
Woman: Its worse than that. Its going to snow!

PAUSE
Now listen again.
Woman: Were there many people at the meeting? Man: About 30.
Woman: Thats not many. Man:

PAUSE
How far is the nearest supermarket?
No, but more than last time.
Woman: How far is the nearest supermarket? Man: Well, Johnsons is the best one but thats nearly five kilometres away.
The answer is 30, so there is a tick in box C. Now we are ready to start. Look at question 1.
PAUSE
Woman: Isnt there one nearer? Man: Well, there is one three kilometres away but its not very good.
PAUSE
***
Now listen again. Where is the woman going to go on holiday this year? Are you going to go on holiday with your sister again this year? 5 Which table does Sally like? What are you looking for, Sally? A table for my bedroom. There are some small round ones there. I think Id prefer that small square one.
REPEAT PAUSE
1 Man:
Woman: Yes, she comes home from Canada tomorrow, and then were going to go away next week. Man: Where are you going? Man: Sally: Man: Sally:
PAUSE
Woman: Ive booked a hotel in Turkey. My sister wanted to go to Italy again, so I hope she doesnt mind.
PAUSE
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE REPEAT PAUSE
Now listen again.
2 Man:
What time was the mans appointment? Hello I have an appointment to see the dentist at 11. k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 2 : l is te n i n g | sa m p l e ta p e sc r i p t 1 This is the end of Part 1.
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PAUSE
PAUSE
Now look at Part 2.

PAUSE
***
Jenny: Mark:
Now listen to the conversation. Hi, Mark. What are you doing? Hello, Jenny. Shopping for a present for my little brother. Jenny: I bought my brother a computer game called City two thousand and ten. He plays with it for hours. Mark: Jenny: How old is he? 10. Oh my brothers 12. Thats OK. This games good for 8 to 13 year olds. Great! Where did you buy it? In Blacks PC shop. I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown, but I had to go to a shop in London to find it. Mark: Where is the shop? In Marsden Street. You know Hunter Road? Turn left at the end and its opposite Walkers department store at number 29. Mark: Jenny: I can go there next Thursday. Thats good. Next week from Monday to Friday you get a second game free! Mark: Great. How much was your brothers game? I bought two games that day and paid 48 altogether, so my brothers game was 26. Mark:
PAUSE
Listen to Tom talking to a friend about a sports afternoon. What sport did each person do? For questions 610, write a letter AH next to each person. You will hear the conversation twice.
PAUSE
Girl:
Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldnt go.
Mark: Jenny:
Tom:
Yes, we had a great afternoon. We all did a new sport. I had some horse-riding lessons. Mark: Jenny:
Girl: Tom:
Really! What did the others do? Well, Sam was happy. Theres a dry ski slope there so he went skiing.
Girl: Tom:
Really? Did Jane do the same thing? Jenny: She didnt want to. She played volleyball with some other people. She was tired after the game.
Girl: Tom:
What about Paul and Susan? Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they dont do that on Fridays so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals!
Girl: Tom:
Great ... Did anyone play tennis? Jenny: Nobody did that. Anne didnt want to do anything but she had to play something so she had a game of table-tennis. Oh, less than 30! Thats not bad. Thanks, Jenny.
Girl: Tom: Girl:

PAUSE
Did she like that? Yes I think so. Well, I hope I can go next time.
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE PAUSE
This is the end of Part 3.

PAUSE
***
Now look at Part 4
PAUSE
Now look at Part 3.

PAUSE
***
PAUSE
You will hear a man asking for information about a train. Listen and complete questions 1620. You will hear the conversation twice.
Listen to Jenny talking to Mark about buying a computer game. For questions 1115, tick A, B or C.
Woman: Hello. Can I help you? Man: Yes, please. I want some information about a train to Newcastle.
You will hear the conversation twice. Look at questions 1115 now. You have 20 seconds.
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Woman: Certainly. When are you going to travel? Today? Man: Oh no. On Tuesday. I think theres one at about half past eleven in the morning. Woman: Let me see. Yes, there is, it arrives in Newcastle at half past one. Man: Thats fine. How much is a ticket please?
Upstairs on the left is our famous clock collection. We have more than 150 different clocks and they all tell the right time. The oldest is 400 years old! On the right we have a clothes show. Famous actors once wore these clothes in films or television plays. Some of them are really beautiful. You may like to buy the guide book to the museum this has many coloured photographs and it costs 1.75. You can buy one over there.
Woman: Well, a single is 25. Man: Id like a return, please.
We are open until 5.30 today, so you have lots of time. Woman: Then thats 40. Man: Right. Can I get a meal on that train, you know, lunch? Now listen again. Woman: Mmm. Im afraid there isnt a restaurant car on that train, but they sell drinks and sandwiches. Man: Thatll be OK. Must I buy my ticket at the station ticket office, or can I get one in the town centre? Woman: You can buy one at the Northern Travel Agency at 22 Mallet Street. Man: 22 what street?
PAUSE REPEAT PAUSE PAUSE
Enjoy your visit!
***
You now have 8 minutes to write your answers on the answer sheet.
Woman: Mallet. M A double L E T. Man: Ill do that then. Thank you very much.
You have one more minute.

PAUSE
Woman: Not at all. Goodbye.

PAUSE
This is the end of the test. Now listen again.
REPEAT PAUSE

PAUSE
Now look at Part 5.

PAUSE
***
You will hear some information about a museum. Listen and complete questions 2125. You will hear the information twice.
PAUSE
Man:
Good afternoon, everybody, and welcome to the Manor House Museum. Before you go round, Id like to tell you about some of the interesting things we have for you. Here in the entrance hall, you can see some old photos of the town. Over there in the Ford Room, we have some pictures of gardens painted in Italy. The colours of the flowers are really beautiful.
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Answer keys for Sample Test 1

Numbers 115
1 2 3 4 5 C B A B C 6 7 8 9 10 E H C B F 11 12 13 14 15 A B C C A 18 19 20
For numbers 1625, recognisable spelling is accepted, except in numbers 16, 20, 21, 22.
16 17 Tuesday 11.30/half past eleven/ eleven thirty () 40/forty pounds sandwich(es) (22) Mallet (Street) 25 21 22 23 24 garden(s) clock(s) clothes () 1.75/one pound seventy five (p/pence) 5.30/half past five/five thirty
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k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 2 : l is te n i n g | a ns w e r k e ys f o r sa m p l e te s t 1
PAPER 2: LISTENING Test 2 Part 1 (questions 15)
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Tapescript for Test 2

This is the Cambridge Key English Test Listening test, Sample Paper 2. There are five parts to the test. Parts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. We will now stop for a moment before we start the test. Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
PAUSE
Sue:
Yes, my parents gave me a cat for my birthday last year!
PAUSE
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE
3 Girl: Boy:
What time will they go to the cinema? What time does the film start? Well we can go at 5.30 or 8.30. Ive got to be home by 10 oclock so half past eights too late.
Now, look at the instructions for Part 1.

PAUSE
Girl:
Boy: You will hear five short conversations. You will hear each conversation twice. There is one question for each conversation. For questions 15, put a tick under the right answer. Here is an example: How many people were at the meeting?
REPEAT PAUSE PAUSE
OK. Well go at half past five.
Now listen again.
Woman: Were there many people at the meeting? Man: About 30.
4 Girl:
What is Joe going to do at the weekend? Would you like to come to the beach with us on Saturday, Joe?
Woman: Thats not many. Man:

PAUSE
Joe: Girl:
I dont like swimming much. I may go for a cycle ride. Its too cold for swimming. Were going to play volleyball.
No, but more than last time.
The answer is 30, so there is a tick in box C. Now we are ready to start. Look at question 1.
Joe:
PAUSE
Ill come with you then.
***
REPEAT
Now listen again.
PAUSE PAUSE
Which is the womans friend? 5 Which man is the English teacher? Look, Anna! Theres your English teacher. Oh yes, what a nice suit hes wearing. The two men with him are teachers at my school. The one in the dark shirt is the Maths teacher.
Woman: And heres a photo of us on holiday. Thats my friend, Debbie. Man: The woman with long, dark hair next to you? Boy: Anna: Boy:
Woman: Yes, were very different. Arent we? Man:

PAUSE
Mmm, shes very tall and youre quite short! Anna:

PAUSE
Theyre all wearing the same tie! How strange!
Now listen again. Now listen again.

REPEAT REPEAT PAUSE PAUSE
2 Boy: Sue: Boy:
What animals has Sue got? This is the end of Part 1. You like animals, dont you, Sue?
PAUSE
Yes, Ive had two dogs since I was 3 years old. Do you like cats too?
***
44
Now look at Part 2.

PAUSE
Woman: Hello, Childrens Fun Club. Paul: Oh, hello, my names Paul, can you tell me where your offices are? Woman: Theyre in London but we send information to children in Europe, India and the US. Paul: Whats the club about?
Listen to Steve telling Olga about his birthday presents. Which present did each person give him? For questions 610, write a letter AH next to each person. You will hear the conversation twice.
PAUSE
Woman: We want to help children get better at school with Happy Birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents? Yes, I did, Olga. Mary gave me this jacket. Its lovely isnt it? Paul: reading and writing. So that they like these subjects as much as things like sports or painting. What do you send us?
Olga: Steve:
Olga: Steve:
Yes, it is. Did Harry buy you anything? Something very expensive, a Japanese camera. I must get a film for it.
Woman: This month, its a magazine about films and video. A month ago everyone got a red pen. Its always something different. Paul: How nice. Are there any competitions?
Olga:
Oh, you are lucky! And that purple sweater youre wearing, thats new. Woman: Yes. Paul: Are they every month too?
Steve: Olga: Steve:
Yes, Linda gave it to me. It looks really good on you. Did you get anything else? Oh yes Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about Africa. I must get a book on Africa now, too.
Woman: Just once a year, and its next week! Paul: Great! (pause) How old do you have to be? Im only 13.
Woman: Thats fine. Some children in our club are only 10. We just say that you cant be older than 15. The club will be just right for you. Paul: And how much does it cost?
Olga:
What about Victoria? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates.
Steve:
Oh, I love chocolates but she gave me a pen and Ive already got lots of those.
Woman: For 12 months its 5 or 3 for half a year. Paul: OK, thanks.
Olga: Steve:
Anything else? I suppose James gave you a book.

PAUSE
Well not this year. He bought me some purple socks. Theyre the same colour as my new sweater. Now listen again.
REPEAT PAUSE
Olga:
PAUSE
That was clever of him!
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE PAUSE
This is the end of Part 2. Now look at Part 4.

PAUSE
***
PAUSE
Now look at Part 3.

PAUSE
***
You will hear a conversation at a sports centre. Listen and complete questions 1620. You will hear the conversation twice.
Listen to Paul asking about a club for children. For questions 1115, tick A, B or C. You will hear the conversation twice. Look at questions 1115 now. You have 20 seconds.
PAUSE
PAUSE
Mary:
Hello, Id like to learn a new sport here. Could you give me some information please?
Man: Mary:
Of course. Could I have your name, please? Its Mary Lawlor. How do you spell your surname?
Now listen to the conversation.
Man:
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Mary: Man: Mary: Man: Mary:
L A W L O R. Thanks. Now which sport do you want to do? What is there? Well, weve got volleyball, basketball, tennis, golf ... Last year I played basketball so this year Id like to do something different, tennis, I think. When can I start?
REPEAT PAUSE PAUSE
to the telephones. You can leave them there safely when you shop. Happy shopping!
Now listen again.
Man:
Let me see (reading). The next volleyball course starts on the third of September; and, here we are, tennis on the seventh. Theres room for six more people.

PAUSE
Mary: Man: Mary:
Id like to play once a week. Which day can I come? Lessons are on Mondays and Fridays. Monday is better because on Fridays I usually go out with my friends. Ive just got one more question. How much do I have to pay?
***
You now have 8 minutes to write your answers on the answer sheet.
PAUSE
Man:
Its 3.75 a lesson, and its 5 for a key to the changing room.
PAUSE
You have one more minute.
Mary:
PAUSE
Thats fine ... (fade)
This is the end of the test.
Now listen again.

REPEAT PAUSE

PAUSE
Now look at Part 5.

PAUSE
***
You will hear some information about a food market. Listen and complete questions 2125. You will hear the information twice.
PAUSE
Man:
This is some information for shoppers at Elwood Food Market. There are three large food halls here. Turn left at the entrance for Hall 1. Here you can buy many different vegetables. Choose the vegetables yourself. Use the plastic bags and then pay for everything at the cash desk. This hall also has very good fish. It all comes here straight from the sea. In Hall 2, you can find lovely cakes and bread. And next to this hall there is a caf. You can get sandwiches, snacks and drinks all day in the caf, and a hot breakfast until 11.30. Hall 3 is the biggest hall and sells cheese, eggs and meat. In this hall there is also a special Italian shop. You can buy different pasta and they make pizza daily. At 55p a piece, its not expensive. Children will love our new playroom. Its at the end of the hall next
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Answer keys for Sample Test 2

Numbers 115
1 2 3 4 5 B C A B C 6 7 8 9 10 B G H E F 11 12 13 14 15 A B C C 19 B 20
For numbers 1625, recognisable spelling is accepted, except in numbers 19, 21 and 22.
16 17 18 LAWLOR tennis 7(th)/seven/seventh/ 07 Sept(ember) Monday(s) ()3.75/three pounds seventy five(p/pence) 21 22 23 fish(es)(s) bread(s) 11.30/eleven thirty/ half past eleven (0.) 55 p/pence telephon(es)/phon(es)/ fon(es)
24 25
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 2 : l is te n i n g | a ns w e r k e ys f o r sa m p l e te s t 2
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PAPER 2: LISTENING Answer sheet
Candidate Name
If not already printed, write name in CAPITALS and complete the Candidate No. grid (in pencil).
Centre No.
Candidate Signature Examination Title Centre Supervisor:

If the candidate is ABSENT or has WITHDRAWN shade here
Candidate No. Examination Details

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
KET Paper 2 Listening Candidate Answer Sheet

Instructions
Use a PENCIL (B or HB). Rub out any answer you want to change with an eraser. For Parts 1, 2 and 3: Mark ONE letter for each question. For example, if you think C is the right answer to the question, mark your answer sheet like this:
A B C
Part 1
1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C
Part 2
6 A B C D E F G H 7 A B C D E F G H 8 A B C D E F G H 9 A B C D E F G H 10 A B C D E F G H
Part 3
11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C
For Parts 4 and 5: Write your answers in the spaces next to the numbers (16 to 25) like this:
0
Do not write here 1 21 0 1 22 0 1 23 0 1 24 0 1 25 0
Part 4
16 17 18 19 20
KET L
Do not write here 1 16 0 1 17 0 1 18 0 1 19 0 1 20 0
Part 5
21 22 23 24 25
DP314/088
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k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 2 : l is te n i n g | a ns w e r s h e e t
PAPER 3 SPEAKING
Paper format Timing No. of parts Interaction pattern The paper contains two parts. 810 minutes per pair of candidates. 2. The standard format is two candidates and two examiners. One examiner acts as both assessor and interlocutor and manages the interaction by asking questions and setting up the tasks. The other acts as assessor and does not join in the conversation. Short exchanges with the examiner and an interactive task involving both candidates. Candidates are assessed on their performance throughout the test. Candidates are not expected to produce completely accurate or fluent language, but they are expected to interact appropriately and intelligibly. The emphasis in assessment is on the ability to communicate clearly.
PART 1
Task type and format Each candidate interacts with the interlocutor. The interlocutor asks the candidates questions. The interlocutor follows an interlocutor frame to guide the conversation, ensure standardisation and control level of input. Language normally associated with meeting people for the first time, giving information of a factual personal kind. Bio-data type questions to respond to. 56 minutes.
Focus
Task types
Timing
Marks
PART 2
Task type and format Candidates interact with each other. The interlocutor sets up the activity using a standardised rubric. Candidates ask and answer questions using prompt material. Factual information of a non-personal kind related to daily life. 34 minutes.
Focus Timing
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 3 : s p e a k i n g
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Preparation
General
I The Speaking test has two parts and lasts 8 to 10 minutes,
involving two examiners and a pair of candidates. One examiner is an interlocutor while the other, who takes no part in the interaction, is an assessor. The Speaking component contributes 25% of the marks for the whole test.
Assessment
Throughout the test, candidates are assessed on their language skills, not their personality, intelligence or knowledge of the world. They must, however, be prepared to develop the conversation, where appropriate, and respond to the tasks set. Prepared speeches are not acceptable. Candidates are assessed on their own individual performance and not in relation to each other. Both examiners assess the candidates according to criteria which are interpreted at KET level. The assessor awards marks according to three analytical criteria: Grammar and Vocabulary, Pronunciation and Interactive Communication. The interlocutor awards a global achievement mark.
I It is important that the speaking skill is developed

alongside the other language skills. This may best be done by making English the language of classroom management, and by encouraging students to communicate with each other and with the teacher in English.
I Candidates should be able to respond appropriately to

questions asking for simple information about themselves. They should, for example, be able to give their name (including spelling it), country of origin, job or subject of study, give information about their family, home town, school, freetime activities and talk simply about their likes and dislikes.
I Grammar and Vocabulary

This refers to the candidates ability to use vocabulary, structure and paraphrase strategies to convey meaning. Candidates at this level are only expected to have limited linguistic resources, and it is success in using these limited resources to communicate a message which is being assessed rather than range and accuracy.
I Simple role plays in which students are required to ask and

answer questions will provide useful practice. Such role plays should focus on everyday language and situations and involve questions about daily activities and familiar experiences, or feature exchanging information about such things as charges and opening times of, for example, a local sports centre.
I Pronunciation
This refers to the intelligibility of the candidates speech. First language interference is expected and not penalised if it does not affect communication.
I Practising for the KET Speaking component will help

students prepare for possible real-life situations. This will encourage students to use the spoken language, increase their confidence in their language ability and help them develop a positive attitude towards the language learning process.
I Interactive Communication
This refers to the candidates ability to take part in the interaction appropriately. Hesitation while the candidate searches for language is expected and not penalised so long as it does not strain the patience of the listener. Candidates are given credit for being able to ask for repetition or clarification if necessary.
By part
I PART 1 I This takes 5 to 6 minutes. In this part, each candidate
interacts with the interlocutor, using the language normally associated with meeting people for the first time, giving factual information of a personal kind, for example, name, place of origin, occupation, family etc. Candidates are also expected to be able to talk about their daily life, interests, likes, etc.
I Global Achievement
This is based on the analytical criteria and relates to the candidates performance overall.
Marking
As mentioned above, assessment is based on performance in the whole test, and is not related to performance in particular parts of the test. The assessor awards marks for each of the four criteria listed above. The interlocutor awards each candidate one global mark. In many countries, Oral Examiners are assigned to teams, each of which is led by a Team Leader who may be responsible for approximately 15 Oral Examiners. Team Leaders give advice and support to Oral Examiners, as required. The Team Leaders are responsible to a Senior Team Leader who is the professional representative of Cambridge ESOL for the Speaking tests. Senior Team Leaders are appointed by
I PART 2 I This takes 3 to 4 minutes. In this part, the two candidates

interact with each other. This involves asking and answering questions about factual information of a non-personal kind. Prompt cards are used to stimulate questions and answers which will be related to daily life, leisure activities and social life (including references to places, times, services, where to go, how to get there, what to eat, etc.).
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k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 3 : s p e a k i n g | p r e pa r at i o n a n d a s se s sm e nt
Cambridge ESOL and attend an annual co-ordination and development session. Team Leaders are appointed by the Senior Team Leader in consultation with the local administration. After initial training of examiners, standardisation of marking is maintained by both examiner co-ordination sessions and by monitoring visits to centres by Team Leaders. During coordination sessions, examiners watch and discuss sample Speaking tests recorded on video and then conduct practice tests with volunteer candidates in order to establish a common standard of assessment. The sample tests on video are selected to demonstrate a range of nationalities and different levels of competence, and are pre-marked by a team of experienced assessors.
Cambridge ESOL Common Scale for Speaking

LEVEL MASTERY CERTIFICATE OF PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH: Fully operational command of the spoken language Able to handle communication in most situations, including unfamiliar or unexpected ones. Able to use accurate and appropriate linguistic resources to express complex ideas and concepts and produce extended discourse that is coherent and always easy to follow. Rarely produces inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Pronunciation is easily understood and prosodic features are used effectively; many features, including pausing and hesitation, are native-like.
c2
LEVEL EFFECTIVE OPERATIONAL PROFICIENCY CERTIFICATE IN ADVANCED ENGLISH: Good operational command of the spoken language Able to handle communication in most situations. Able to use accurate and appropriate linguistic resources to express ideas and produce discourse that is generally coherent. Occasionally produces inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Maintains a ow of language with only natural hesitation resulting from considerations of appropriacy or expression. L1 accent may be evident but does not affect the clarity of the message.
c1
LEVEL VANTAGE FIRST CERTIFICATE IN ENGLISH: Generally effective command of the spoken language Able to handle communication in familiar situations. Able to organise extended discourse but occasionally produces utterances that lack coherence and some inaccuracies and inappropriate usage occur. Maintains a ow of language, although hesitation may occur whilst searching for language resources. Although pronunciation is easily understood, L1 features may be intrusive. Does not require major assistance or prompting by an interlocutor.
b2
LEVEL THRESHOLD PRELIMINARY ENGLISH TEST: Limited but effective command of the spoken language Able to handle communication in most familiar situations. Able to construct longer utterances but is not able to use complex language except in well-rehearsed utterances. Has problems searching for language resources to express ideas and concepts resulting in pauses and hesitation. Pronunciation is generally intelligible, but L1 features may put a strain on the listener. Has some ability to compensate for communication difculties using repair strategies but may require prompting and assistance by an interlocutor.
b1
LEVEL WAYSTAGE KEY ENGLISH TEST: Basic command of the spoken language Able to convey basic meaning in very familiar or highly predictable situations. Produces utterances which tend to be very short words or phrases with frequent hesitations and pauses. Dependent on rehearsed or formulaic phrases with limited generative capacity. Only able to produce limited extended discourse. Pronunciation is heavily inuenced by L1 features and may at times be difcult to understand. Requires prompting and assistance by an interlocutor to prevent communication from breaking down.
a2
k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 3 : s p e a k i n g | c a m b r i d g e e s o l com mo n sc a l e f o r s p e a k i n g
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PAPER 3: SPEAKING Parts 2
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k e t h a n d b o o k f o r te ac h e r s | pa p e r 3 : s p e a k i n g | sa m p l e pa p e r

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Experts in Language Assessment

Key English Test

KET content and overview

INTRODUCTION TO CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATION CONTENT AND PROCESSING

Aims and objectives of KET Reading Writing

Inventory of functions, notions and communicative tasks Inventory of grammatical areas

General description Structure and tasks Preparation Assessment

51 Cambridge ESOL Common Scale for Speaking 52 Sample paper

Introduction to Cambridge ESOL

Examination content and processing

I Key features of Cambridge ESOL examinations

What a KET candidate can do

The ALTE Can Do Project

I The level of KET

Table 1 Cambridge Main Suite

The type of materials a KET candidate can deal with

Reading and Writing

Overall general ability

Social and Tourist

Age and gender

I Ofcial accreditation in the UK

Reasons for taking PET

I The KET candidature

I What sort of test is KET?

I Marks and results

I Past papers and examination reports

*Results for computer-based tests are released in 34 weeks.

I Seminars for teachers

The aims and objectives of KET

I Reading I Administrative information

I Inventory of functions, notions and communicative tasks

I Inventory of grammatical areas Verbs

1 PAPER READING AND WRITING

Task focus No. of Qs

Task focus No. of Qs

Task focus No. of Qs

Task focus No. of Qs

Task focus No. of Qs

I PART 2 I In Part 2, candidates are tested on their knowledge of

I Reading texts are authentic texts, adapted where necessary

I Candidates do not need to follow a specific course before

I PART 3 I In Part 3, candidates are tested on their ability to

I In addition to coursebook reading texts, teachers are

I Questions 1115 are multiple choice (three options).

I Questions 1620 are matching questions. Candidates are

I PART 4 I In Part 4, candidates are tested on their ability to

I Students should also be encouraged to take advantage of

I To ensure that candidates fully understand what they will

I The questions in this part may be multiple-choice

I PART 5 I In Part 5, candidates are tested on their knowledge of

I PART 1 I In Part 1, candidates are tested on their ability to

I PART 6 I In Part 6, candidates are asked to produce five items of

General Mark Scheme for Part 9 Mark Criteria

I PART 7 I In Part 7, candidates are asked to complete a gapped text.

I PART 8 I In Part 8, candidates complete a simple information

Question unattempted, or totally incomprehensible response.

PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 1 Part 3 (questions 1120)

PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 1 Part 4 (questions 2127)

PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Test 1 Part 5 (questions 2835)

PAPER 1: READING AND WRITING Answer keys for Test 1