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    Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή & Παραγωγού

    Uploaded by

    bskandalis
    Μίκρο: Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή Παραγωγού

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή & Παραγωγού

    Uploaded by

    bskandalis
    152 views17 pages
    Μίκρο: Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή Παραγωγού

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Μίκρο: Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή Παραγωγού

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    152 views17 pages

    Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή & Παραγωγού

    Uploaded by

    bskandalis
    Μίκρο: Πλεόνασμα Καταναλωτή Παραγωγού

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    ,

    -

    .
    -

    , ,
    .
    - (welfare economics)

    (
    ) , ,
    .
    - ,
    .

    ()
    p
    p

    r1
    r2
    r3

    D : qd ( p )

    p0
    p1
    0

    1 2 3

    q0 q1

    qd

    - H qd(p)
    .
    - , ()


    (willingness to pay
    2
    WTP).

    - p0 ,
    q0 .
    1 , o
    r1 p0 .
    => ( r1 p0 ) 1
    .
    2 , o
    r2 p0 .
    => (r2 p0 ) 2
    .


    ,
    .

    - . (CS)

    :

    1
    CS = ( pAp0 ) = q0 ( p p0 )
    2
    -
    .
    -

    q0
    :

    CS = (0 pAq0 ) (0 p0 Aq0 ) = ( pAp0 )

    - p0 p1,
    q0 q1 .
    To :

    CS = ( pBp1 ) > CS = ( pAp0 ) ,



    (p0ABp1).
    - : ()
    () .
    -
    :
    (i) ( q0 p0)
    , (p1 < p0)
    q0.
    => =

    ( p0 Ap1 ) = ( p0 p1 ) q0

    (ii)
    ,
    q0 q1.
    = ()
    - , :

    ( p0 Ap1 ) + ( ) = ( p0 ABp1 )

    ()
    p

    S : qs ( p )

    p1

    p0
    c3
    c2
    c1

    12 3

    q0 q1

    qs

    - H qs(p)
    .
    - , ()

    .
    - () 7
    .

    - p0 ,
    q0 .
    1 ,
    c1
    p0 .
    => ( p0 c1 ) 1
    .
    2 ,
    c2
    p0 .
    => (p0 c2 ) 2
    .


    ,
    .
    8

    - . (PS)

    :
    1
    PS = ( p0 p) = q0 ( p0 p)
    2
    -
    .
    -

    q0 :

    PS = (0 p0 q0 ) (0 pq0 ) = ( p0 p )

    - p0 p1,
    q0 q1 .
    To :

    PS = ( p1 Ep ) > PS = ( p0 p ) ,

    (p1p0).
    - : ()
    () .
    -
    :
    (i) ( q0 p0)
    , (p1 > p0)
    q0.
    => = ( p1p0 ) = ( p1 p0 ) q0

    (ii)
    ,
    q0 q1.
    = ()
    - , :

    ( p1p0 ) + ( ) = ( p1p0 )
    ()
    - . (TS)
    :
    TS = CS + PS
    - To

    , ,
    .
    - .
    (efficient) .

    11


    p
    A
    p1

    p*
    p0

    B
    0

    D
    q

    q*

    - H (q*,p*). :
    CS*=(AEp*) :
    PS*=(p*EB) :
    => TS* = CS* + PS* = (AEB) :
    12

    - 1: , q*

    (
    )
    D.
    - 2: , q*

    ()
    S.
    q*,


    .
    - : (q*) ;
    13

    - :
    .
    : q*
    ( ).
    - :
    q < q*.
    (q),
    (p1)
    (p0)
    H
    .
    q > q*.
    (q),
    (p0)
    (p1).
    14


    .
    - :
    q<q*,
    .
    q>q*,
    .

    => (q*)
    ( ),
    .

    - :
    , ,
    .
    15

    - :
    :
    1.

    .
    2.

    .

    (
    ),
    .
    3. .
    / ,
    .
    16

    4.


    .
    ,
    .

    17

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