LRFD Steel Beam
LRFD Steel Beam
LRFD Steel Beam
765 inch Fyc = 33 ksi Fyt = 33 ksi Fyw = 33 ksi d= 36.5 inch bfc = 12.1 inch bft = 12.1 inch J_AISC = 22.2 inch A= 57 inch^2 Ix = 12100 inch^4 Sxc = 664 inch^3 Sxt = 664 inch^3 Zx = 767 inch^3
Dc: Depth of the web in the compression in elastic range Dpc: Depth of the web in the compression in plastic moment calc. For rolled beam, Dc = Dcp. If Rolled Beam, Sxt = Sxc.
Dcp =
16.99 inch
168.97
OK
A6.2.1-3
My = MIN(Myc, Myt) = 21912.00 k-in rw = 5.7*SQRT(E/Fyc) = 168.97 SQRT(E/Fyc) / {0.54*Mp/(Rh*My)-0.09}^2 = rw*(Dcp/Dc) = 168.97
A6.2.1-3 104.05
pw(Dcp) = MIN [SQRT(E/Fyc) / {0.54*Mp/(Rh*My)-0.09}^2 ,or rw*(Dcp/Dc)} = 2*Dcp/tw = Rpc = Mp / Myc = Rpt = Mp / Myt = 44.42 1.16 1.16 < pw(Dcp) = A6.2.1-4 A6.2.1-5 104.05
Check the flange, if compact? f = bfc/(2*tfc) = pf = 0.38*SQRT(E/Fyc) = f < pf 4.80 11.26 A6.3.2-3 A6.3.2-4 Flange is compact 25311.00 k-in
Mnc(FLB) = Rpc*Myc =
CHECK LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING: rt = bfc / SQRT(12*(1+1/3*Dc*tw/(bfc*tfc)) = 3.08 Lp = 1*rt*SQRT(E/Fyc) = 91.37 inch A6.3.3-10
Fyr = MIN(0.7*Fyc, Rn*Fyt*Sxt/Sxc, Fyw) >= 0.5*Fyc 0.7*Fyc = 23.10 ksi Rn*Fyt*Sxt/Sxc = 33.00 ksi Fyw = 33.00 ksi 0.5*Fyc = 16.50 ksi Fyr = 23.10 ksi OK h = d-1/2*(tfc+tft)= 35.24 Inch J = 1/3* D*tw^3 + 1/3* bfc*tfc^3 *(1-0.63*tfc/bfc) + 1/3*bft*tft^3*(1-0.63*tft/bft) J= 20.15 inch^4 J = MAX(J,J_AISC) = 22.20 inch^4 E/Fyr = 1255.41 Sxc*h/J = 1054.03 Lr = 1.95*rt*E/Fyr*SQRT(J/(Sxc*h))*SQRT(1+SQRT(1+6.76*(Fyr/e*Sxc*h/J)^2)) Lr = 428.63 inch Lp (ft) Lb (ft) Lr (ft) 7.61 32.65 35.72
Lp < Lb < Lr
When Lb > Lr, Mnc = Fcr * Sxc <= Rpc * Myc Rpc * Myc = 2109.25 k-ft When Mu_mid / M2 > 1, Cb = 1. Mu_mid / M2 = 0.5 Cb = 1 Fcr = Cb*pi^2*E/(Lb/rt)^2*SQRT(1+0.078*J/(Sxc*h)*(Lb/rt)^2) Fcr = 26.25 ksi Fcr * Sxc = 1452.72 k-ft Mnc(LTB) = MIN (Fcr*Sxc , Rpc*Myc) = 1452.72 k-ft
When Lp < Lb < Lr, Mnc = Cb*[1-{1-Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(LbCb*[1-{1-Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(Lb-Lp)/(L Rpc*Myc = Mnc = MIN(Mnc , Rpc*Myc) =
The governing strength for the compression flange = min{Mnc(FLB) or Mnc(LTB)} f = 1 f Mnc = 1369.08 k-ft fl = 0 Assume Strength I Load Combination govern, and no lateral loads. Muc = f Mnc - 1/3 fl Sxc = 1369.08 k-ft
CHECK STRENGTH OF TENSION FLANGE: With Discretely Braced Mnt = Rpt Myt = f = 1 fl = 0 Mut = f Mnt - 1/3 fl Sxt = A 6.4-1 2109.25 k-ft Assume Strength I Load Combination govern, and no lateral loads. 2109.25 k-ft
f Mn = MIN (Mnc,Mnt) =
1369.08 k-ft
Shear Strength: 6.10.9.2 Vn = C Vp = d shear = D = d-2 tf = Vp = 0.58 Fy D tw = For unstiffened web, k= 1.12 SQRT(E K/Fyw) = C= v Vn = C Vp =
(6.10.6.2.3-1)
Web is compact
*[1-{1-Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)]*Rpc*Myc <= Rpc*Myc Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)]*Rpc*Myc = 1369.08 k-ft 2109.25 k-ft N(Mnc , Rpc*Myc) = 1369.08 k-ft A 6.3.3-2
k-ft
INTERIOR BEAM
1 INTERIOR = 1 EXTERIOR = 2
3 ksi 40 ksi
ROLLED BEAM: tfTOP = 0.77 tfBOT = 0.77 tw = 0.47 Fyc = 33 Fyt = 33 Fyw = 33 d= 24.1 bfc = 9.02 bft = 9.02 J_AISC = 3.7 A= 24.7 Ix_ROLLBEAM = 2370 SxBOT = 212.72 SxTOP = 253.82 Zx = NA IF COMPOSITE
YES inch inch inch ksi ksi ksi inch inch inch inch inch^2 inch^4 inch^3 inch^3 inch^3
Dc: Depth of the web in the compression in elastic range Dpc: Depth of the web in the compression in plastic moment calc. ex, for rolled beam, non-composite, Dc = Dcp. Dcp = 13.51 inch
Effective flange width: 4.6.2.6.1 L EFF = 19.65 ft For Int. Beam Minimum of 1/4 L = 12 tslab + max(tw, 1/2 btf) = Spacing of Beams = 58.95 inch 58.95 inch 76.51 inch 81 inch For Ext. Beam Minimum of
Seff =
Seff =
35.475
Cracked Section: Steel section + Reinforcing rebar d is measured from bottom up. ID Area (in^2) d (in^2) Area*d Area*d^2 Io I=Io+A*d^2 24WF84 24.70 12.05 297.64 3586.50 2370.00 5956.50 Art 1.37 28.48 39.07 1112.45 1112.45 Arb 0.39 26.23 10.28 269.60 269.60 Sum 26.46 346.98 7338.55 .- ds*Sum(Area*d). =. -4549.47 I_NA = 2789.08 inch^4 ds = Sum(Area*d)/Sum(Area) = 13.11151 inch S_Art = 97.95 inch^3 S_xc = 212.72 inch^3 S_xt = 253.82 inch^3 Dc = ds - tfBOT = 12.34 inch ds
Leff,M
Check (6.10.6.2.3), if Appendix A6 can be used. Maximum Yield Strength = 70 ksi OK na Dc = 12.34 inch 2*Dc / tw = 52.52 < 5.7*SQRT(E/Fyc) = Iyc / Iyt = 1 > 0.3 OK APPENDIX A6: Check each failure mode: A) Flange Local Buckling of Compression Flange B) Lateral Torsional Buckling C) Yielding of Tension Flange Web Plasticity Factors SQRT(E/Fyc) = 29.64 A6.2.1-1
168.97
OK
Rh = 1 :Rolled & Non-hybrid My = min(Myc, Myt) = 7019.77 k-in rw = 5.7*SQRT(E/Fyc) = 168.97 SQRT(E/Fyc) / {0.54*Mp/(Rh*My)-0.09}^2 = rw*(Dcp/Dc) = 184.99
A6.2.1-3 95.73
pw(Dcp) = min [SQRT(E/Fyc) / {0.54*Mp/(Rh*My)-0.09}^2 ,or rw*(Dcp/Dc)} = 2*Dcp/tw = Rpc = Mp / Myc = Rpt = Mp / Myt = 57.49 1.20 1.00 < pw(Dcp) = A6.2.1-4 A6.2.1-5 95.73
CHECK COMPRESSION FLANGE LOCAL BUCKLING: For discretely braced compression flange Check the flange, if compact? f = bfc/(2*tfc) = pf = 0.38*SQRT(E/Fyc) = f < pf 5.86 11.26 A6.3.2-3 A6.3.2-4 Flange is compact 8403.95 k-in 700.33 k-ft
Mnc(FLB) = Rpc*Myc =
CHECK LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING: A 6.3.3 - 10 & 4 rt = bfc / SQRT(12*(1+1/3*Dc*tw/(bfc*tfc)) = 2.302952 Lp = 1*rt*SQRT(E/Fyc) = 68.26953 inch Fyr = min(0.7*Fyc, Rn*Fyt*Sxt/Sxc, Fyw) >= 0.5*Fyc 0.7*Fyc = 23.10 ksi Rn*Fyt*Sxt/Sxc = 39.38 ksi Fyw = 33.00 ksi 0.5*Fyc = 16.50 ksi Fyr = 23.1 ksi OK h = d-1/2*(tfc+tft)= 23.33 Inch A6.3.3-10
J = 1/3* D*tw^3 + 1/3* bfc*tfc^3 *(1-0.63*tfc/bfc) + 1/3*bft*tft^3*(1-0.63*tft/bft) J= 3.37839129 inch^4 J = max(J,Jmanual) = 3.7 inch^4 E/Fyr = 1255.41 Sxc*h/J = 1341.29 Lr = 1.95*rt*E/Fyr*SQRT(J/(Sxc*h))*SQRT(1+SQRT(1+6.76*(Fyr/e*Sxc*h/J)^2)) Lr = 306.04 inch 25.50 ft Lp (ft) Lb (ft) Lr (ft) 5.69 19.65 25.50
Lp < Lb < Lr
When Lb > Lr, Mnc = Fcr * Sxc <= Rpc * Myc Rpc * Myc = 700.33 k-ft When Mu_mid / M2 > 1, Cb = 1. Mu_mid / M2 = 2 Cb = 1 Fcr = Cb*pi^2*E/(Lb/rt)^2*SQRT(1+0.078*J/(Sxc*h)*(Lb/rt)^2) Fcr = 34.64 ksi Fcr * Sxc = 614.01 k-ft Mnc = min(Fcr*Sxc , Rpc*Myc) = 614.01 k-ft The governing strength for the compression flange = min{Mnc(FLB) or Mnc(LTB)} f = f Mnc = fl = 1 495.40 k-ft 0
When Lp < Lb < Lr, Mnc = Cb*[1-{1-Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(L Cb*[1-{1-Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(Lb-Lp) Rpc*Myc = Mnc = min(Mnc , Rpc*Myc) =
Assume Strength I Load Combination govern, and no lateral loads. 495.40 k-ft
CHECK STRENGTH OF TENSION FLANGE: With Discretely Braced Mnt = Rpt Myt = f = 1 fl = 0 Mut = f Mnt - 1/3 fl Sxt = A 6.4-1 700.33 k-ft Assume Strength I Load Combination govern, and no lateral loads. 700.33 k-ft
f Mn = min(Mnc,Mnt) =
Shear Strength: 6.10.9.2 Vn = C Vp = d shear = D = d-2 tf = Vp = 0.58 Fy D tw = For unstiffened web, k=
495.40 k-ft
>
D/tw =
48
drt
One-half the effective width for the adjacent interior beam, plus the least of 1/8 L = 29.48 inch 6 t_slab + max(1/2 tw, 1/4 bftop) = 38.26 inch W overhang = 6.00 inch inch Leff,M+
Leff,M-
Seff = 58.95 t_slab = 6 crt = 1.875 crb = 4.125 t_buildup = 0.25 Art = 7 - #4 Arb = 2 - #4 D= 22.56 P_rt = Fyrt*Art = P_rb = Fyrb*Arb = P_t = Fyt*bt*tf = P_w = Fyw*D*tw = P_c = P_t = Mp = Y= Dcp = 8403.95 9.05 13.51
(6.10.6.2.3-1)
Y = (D/2)*{(P_c - P_t - P_rt - P_rb)/Pw+1} = PNA is In Web Mp = Pw/(2D)*{Y^2+(D-Y)^2}+(P_rt*drt+P_rb*d Mp = 8403.95 drt = 14.19 drb = 11.94 dt = 9.43 dc = 13.90
Web is compact
*[1-{1-Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)]*Rpc*Myc <= Rpc*Myc Fyr*Sxc/(Rpc*Myc)}*(Lb-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)]*Rpc*Myc = 495.40 k-ft 700.33 k-ft n(Mnc , Rpc*Myc) = 495.4017 k-ft A 6.3.3-2
k-ft
Arb bs
inch inch inch inch inch 1.372 in^2 0.392 in^2 in^2 54.88 15.68 229.20 356.70 229.20 k-in inch inch kips kips kips kips kips
700.3291 k-ft
PNA is In Top Flange 585.90 kips 299.76 kips P_c+P_w+P_t = P_rb+P_rt = 815.10 kips 70.56 kips
9.05 inch
(2D)*{Y^2+(D-Y)^2}+(P_rt*drt+P_rb*drb+P_t*dt+P_c*dc) = k-in 700.33 k-ft inch inch : Measured from PNA inch inch
Y = (t_Ftop / 2)*{(P_w + P_c - P_rt - P_rb)/Pt+1} = See TABLE D 6.1-2 & Use difference equation Mp = Pt/(2t_fTOP)*{Y^2+(t_fTOP)^2}+(P_rt*drt+P_rb*drb+P_w*dw+P Mp = 9718.035 k-in drt = 5.625655 inch drb = 3.375655 inch : Measured from PNA dw = 10.79934 inch dc = 22.84934 inch
rt - P_rb)/Pt+1} = 1.250655 inch ence equation P)^2}+(P_rt*drt+P_rb*drb+P_w*dw+P_c*dc) = k-ft : Measured from PNA
Steel Beam Design Design Stresses: f'c = fyrt = fyrb = Spacing of Beam =
INTERIOR BEAM =
1 INTERIOR = 1 EXTERIOR = 2
3 ksi 40 ksi
ROLLED BEAM: tfTOP = 0.77 tfBOT = 0.77 tw = 0.47 Fyc = 33 Fyt = 33 Fyw = 33 d= 24.1 bfc = 9.02 bft = 9.02 J_AISC = 3.7 A= 24.7 Ix_ROLLBEAM = 2370 SxBOT = 196 SxTOP = 196 Zx = NA IF COMPOSITE
YES inch inch inch ksi ksi ksi inch inch inch inch inch^2 inch^4 inch^3 inch^3 inch^3
Myc = Fyc*Sx = 6468.00 k-in Myt = Fyt*Sx = 6468.00 k-in Mp = Fyc*Zx = 13081.40 k-in Lb: Unbraced length Lb = 19.65 ft
Dc: Depth of the web in the compression in elastic range Dpc: Depth of the web in the compression in plastic moment calc. ex, for rolled beam, non-composite, Dc = Dcp. Dp : Distance from the top of the concrete deck to PNA L EFF : may be taken as the actual span for simply supported spans and the of permanet load inflection for continuous span as appropriate for either po
Effective flange width: 4.6.2.6.1 L EFF = 19.65 ft For Int. Beam Minimum of 1/4 L = 12 tslab + max(tw, 1/2 btf) = Spacing of Beams = 58.95 inch : 24WF84 S_xBOT = 196 inch^3 58.95 inch 76.51 inch 81 inch For Ext. Beam Minimum of
SEFF =
SEFF =
35.475
Noncomposite section:
Composite section, Short term n = Es / Ec = 9.29 d is measured from bottom up. ID Area (in^2) d (in^2) Area*d Area*d^2 Io I=Io+A*d^2 24WF84 24.70 12.05 297.64 3586.50 2370.00 5956.50 Slab (ts/n) 38.08 27.35 1041.43 28483.10 114.23 28597.33 Sum 62.78 1339.06 34553.83 .- ds*Sum(Area*d). =. -28562.52 I_NA = 5991.31 inch^4 ds = Sum(Area*d)/Sum(Area) = 21.33 inch S_xTOP = S_xBOT = 2163.09 inch^3 280.88 inch^3
ds 3*n = Es / Ec = 27.87
d is measured from bottom up. ID Area (in^2) d (in^2) Area*d Area*d^2 Io I=Io+A*d^2 24WF84 24.70 12.05 297.64 3586.50 2370.00 5956.50 Slab (ts/3n) 12.69 27.35 347.14 9494.37 353.70 9848.07 Sum 37.39 644.78 15804.57 .- ds*Sum(Area*d). =. -11118.21 I_NA = 4686.36 inch^4 ds = Sum(Area*d)/Sum(Area) = 17.24 inch S_xTOP = 357.56 inch^3 S_xBOT = 271.78 inch^3
OK
For Continous span without redistribution : 6.10.7.1.2-3 Rn = 1 : Non hybrid section My : D 6.2.2 for composite section My = MD1 + MD2 + MAD MD1 : Factored noncomposite DL MD2 : Factored composite DL MAD : Factored additional moment to cause nominal yielding in either steel flange Fyf = MD1 / SNC + MD2 / SLT + MAD / SST SNC : Noncomposite section modulus SLT : Long term composite section modulus SST : Short term omposite section modules MD1 : Noncomposite DL = 66 k-ft : Unfactored moment MD2 : Composite DL = 0 k-ft MAD : Additional moment to cause nominal yielding in either steel flange 1.25*MAD = (Fyf - 1.25*MD1 / SNC -1.25*MD2 / SLT) * SST = My = 760.35 k-ft Mn,MAX = 1.3 * Rn * My = 988.45 k-ft 8134.17 k-in 677.85 k-ft
988.45 k-ft
91%
Leff,M-
P_s
ply supported spans and the distance between points n as appropriate for either positive or negative moments
Find PNA & Mp (Table D 6.1-1) One-half the effective width for the adjacent interior beam, plus the least of 1/8 L = 29.475 inch 6 t_slab + max(1/2 tw, 1/4 bftop) = 38.255 inch W overhang = 6 inch inch bs =Seff = t_slab = crt = crb = t_buildup = Art = 7 - #4 Arb = 2 - #4 D= 58.95 6.00 1.88 4.13 0.25
22.56
P_s = 0.85*f'c*bs*ts = P_rt = Fyrt*Art = P_rb = Fyrb*Arb = P_t = Fyt*bt*tf = P_w = Fyw*D*tw = P_c = P_t = Y= Mp = Mp = Dc D TABLE D 6.1-1 CASE CONDITION 1 P_t + P_w = 4.95 13081.40 1090.12
NA
3 4 5 6 7
P_c + P_s + P_rb + P_rt = ds = drt = drb = dc = dt = d is measured from PNA. P_t+P_w+P_c = P_s + P_rb + P_rt = ds = drt = drb = dw = dt = P_t+P_w+P_c = (crb / t_s)*P_s + P_rb + P_rt = P_t+P_w+P_c+P_rb = (c_rb / t_s)*P_s + P_rt = P_t+P_w+P_c+P_rb+P_rt = (c_rt / t_s)*P_s = P_t+P_w+P_c +P_rb = (crb / t_s)*P_s + P_rt = P_t+P_w+P_c+P_rb+P_rt = (c_rt / t_s)*P_s = drt = drb = dc = dw = dt =
of Mp
Arb bs
t_slab
Y = Dp
PNA
t_buildup
& Mp (Table D 6.1-1) inch inch inch inch inch 1.372 in^2 0.392 in^2 in^2 901.94 54.88 15.68 229.20 356.70 229.20 inch k-in k-ft kips kips kips kips kips kips Dcp = 0 inch Dt = 30.35 inch
CONDITION 585.90
P_c + P_s + P_rb + P_rt = 8.97 inch 9.33 inch 7.85 inch 5.34 inch 17.99 inch d is measured from PNA. P_t+P_w+P_c = P_s + P_rb + P_rt = 8.20 inch 9.33 inch 7.08 inch 7.10 inch 18.76 inch P_t+P_w+P_c = (crb / t_s)*P_s + P_rb + P_rt = P_t+P_w+P_c+P_rb = (c_rb / t_s)*P_s + P_rt = P_t+P_w+P_c+P_rb+P_rt = (c_rt / t_s)*P_s = P_t+P_w+P_c +P_rb = (crb / t_s)*P_s + P_rt = P_t+P_w+P_c+P_rb+P_rt = (c_rt / t_s)*P_s = 3.08 inch 0.83 inch 1.68 inch 13.35 inch 25.78 inch
1201.69
NA
815.10 972.50
NA
Y = (t_c / 2)*{(P_w + P_t - P_s - P_rt - P_rb)/Pc + 1} = Mp = P_c / (2*t_c)*(Y^2 + (D - Y)^2) + (P_s*ds + P_rt*drt + P_rb*drb + P_w*dw +
815.10 690.64 830.78 674.96 885.66 281.85 830.78 674.96 885.66 281.85
3 4 5 6 NA
Y = (t_s)*(P_c + P_t + P_w - P_rt - P_rb)/Ps = Mp = (Y^2*P_s / (2*t_s) + [P_rt*drt+P_rb*drb+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] = Y = crb Mp = (Y^2*P_s / (2*t_s) + [P_rt*drt+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] = Y = (t_s)*(P_rb + P_c + P_t + P_w - P_rt)/Ps = Mp = (Y^2*P_s / (2*t_s) + [P_rt*drt+P_rb*drb+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] = Y = crt Mp = (Y^2*P_s / (2*t_s) + [P_rb*drb+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] = Y = (t_s)*(P_rb + P_c + P_t + P_w - P_rt)/Ps = Mp = (Y^2*P_s / (2*t_s) + [P_rt*drt+P_rb*drb+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] =
-19.47 inch
PNA In Web
31040.62 k-in
In Top Flange
b+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] =
P_w*dw+P_t*dt] =
b+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] =
+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] =
b+P_c*dc+P_w*dw+P_t*dt] =
4.95 13081.40 4.13 12503.50 5.16 13239.99 1.88 11332.88 5.16 13239.99
inch k-in inch k-in inch k-in inch k-in inch k-in
OK
NG
NG
Deck, Below Prb Deck, at Prb Deck, Above Prb Below Prt Deck, at Prt Deck, Above Prt