OREDA

SAFETY

RELIABILITY

MAINTENANCE

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

WHAT OREDA IS
A project organization with 10 oil and gas companies as members (2010) A comprehensive databank with reliability data collected from different worldwide offshore installations A forum for exchange and development of reliability methods and know-how within the oil and gas industry

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

GENERAL OREDA OBJECTIVES

Improve safety
by providing experience and data on risks

Improve reliability and availability

by use of reliability data to select most reliable equipment and configuration, and reveal weak designs for future improvement

Improve maintenance effectiveness

by using failure data to refine maintenance strategies

Enhance industry reputation

by demonstrating a high degree of understanding of equipment performance and characteristics

Reduce climate impact

by use of reliability technology

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Collect and exchange operating experience in a common format Promote reliability engineering in E & P projects Develop a reference for the collection and analysis of reliability data in the oil and gas industry Develop cost-efficient data collection methods and tools Feed back operating experience to the equipment manufacturers Co-operate with other organizations and research institutes on data collection and analysis

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

ORGANISATION
Project Steering Committee (10oil&gas companies ) Subcontractor Data collection - Chairman - Dep . Chairman

WG 1

WG 2

WG n

Project Management ( DNV)

WG = Work Group

Subcontractors (software development & support)

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA HISTORY
Phase Time period No. of participating companies 8 7 Achievements and milestones I II 1981-84 1985-88 V 1997-99 10 - 11 OREDA Reliability Data Handbook ('84 edition) Issued phase II reliability database Guideline for Data Collection Software for data storage and analysis (DOS). Issued phase III reliability database 2nd Handbook issued ('92 edition) Initiated vendor cooperation Data analysis methods developed and tested Cost-benefit study Promoted the OREDA concept as ISO Standard New software for data collection and analysis (Windows) Collected data on preventive maintenance New Guideline, also included in new software 3rd Handbook issued (97 edition) ISO 14 224 issued (first edition) New subsea software Software tool for automated data transfer (ADT) Strengthen focus on subsea equipment Co-operation with subsea manufacturers established

III

1990-92

10

III-IV

1993

10

IV

1994-96

10

VI

2000-01

10

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA HISTORY
Phase Time period No. of participating companies 8 9 Achievements and milestones VII VIII 2002-03 2004-05 X 2009-11 10 4th Handbook issued (2002 edition) Focus on safety & subsea equipment Continuation of phase VII New associated member (Gassco) Involved in revised ISO 14 224 Standard (second edition) OREDA seminar as part of 25 years anniversary (2006) Adoption of OREDA taxonomy and software to ISO 14 224 Continued focus on worldwide span of data coverage 5th Handbook issued (2009 edition) QA of existing database SIL data based on OREDA New associated members (GdF SUEZ and Petrobras)

IX

2006-08

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

MAIN OREDA ACHIEVEMENTS

Existed for 29 years (2010) as an international joint industry project with 7-11 international oil and gas companies from 5 countries as members Established as the forum for collection and exchange of reliability data, and utilisation of reliability methods within the oil & gas industry A comprehensive databank with Exploration & Production (E&P) reliability data collected worldwide on: Offshore topside and subsea equipment Onshore E & P equipment Developed guidelines and software for data collection and analysis, topside and subsea Issued 5 comprehensive reliability data handbooks (84, 92, 97, 02 and 09) that have been sold worldwide (>50 countries) Established a collaboration forum with subsea system suppliers Developed an ISO Standard based on the OREDA concept (ISO 14 224) ~ 40 Papers at various seminars and conferences

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA RELIABILITY DATA HANDBOOK - 5th EDITION (2009)

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

EXAMPLE PAGE OREDA HANDBOOK (5th EDITION)

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA EQUIPMENT COVERAGE

Rotating machinery Combustion engines Compressors Electric generators Electric motors Gas turbines Pumps Steam turbines Turboexpanders Mechanical equipment Cranes Heat exchangers Heaters and Boilers Loading arms Swivels Turrets Vessels Winches Control & Safety Control Logic Units Fire & Gas detectors HVAC Input devices Nozzles Power transformers UPS Valves Frequency converters Switchgear Subsea equipment Control systems Dry tree riser El. power distribution Flowlines Manifolds Pipelines Production risers Running tools Subsea pumps Subsea vessels Templates Wellhead & X-mas trees

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA DATABASE CONTENT

Topside/onshore data: 265 installations 16 000 equipment 38 000 failures 68 000 maintenance records Subsea data from:
Adriatic Sea Guinean Gulf Gulf of Mexico Mediterranean Sea North Sea West of Africa West of Shetland

Almost 2000 well-years experience

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

RECORDED DATA
Inventory data
Classification data Identification data Specification data Maintenance data Operation data

Failure event data

Identification Failure event data Remarks

Maintenance event data

Identification Maintenance event data Maintenance resources Remarks

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

DATABASE STRUCTURE - Topside

Inventory data Failure data Maintenance data PM Program (Optional) Preventive maintenance Corrective 1.1 maintenance Corrective 1.2 maintenance Corrective 2 maintenance Maintenance 1 Maintenance 'n'

Inventory description 1 Failure 1 Failure 2

Inventory description 'n'

Failure 1 Failure 'n'

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA SOFTWARE MODULES

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

SOFTWARE FEATURES
Data handling features
Focused data search (filtering) Editing data In-built quality checks Time slicing data collection periods Import data from various formats Creating different data areas Access control

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

Data analysis features

Database content Failure rate/MTBF MTTR Failure modes Subunits/component failures Lifetime analysis Frequency analysis Cumulative analysis Export data/calculations

DATABASE STRUCTURE - Subsea

Inventory data Failure data
Component 1,1,1 Subunit 1,1 Equipm ent unit, 1 Subunit 1,2 Component 1,1,2 Failure 1,1,1,s Failure 1,1,1,1 Failure 1,1,1,2

Maintenance data
Corrective maintenance 1,1,1,1 Corrective maintenance 1,1,1,2

Component 1,1,q Subunit 1,m

Corrective maintenance 1,1,1,s Maintenance - no failure

Subunit n,1 Equipment unit, n Subunit n,2 Component n,p,1 Component n,p,2 Subunit n,p Failure n,p,r,s Component n,p,r Failure n,p,r,1 Failure n,p,r,2

Corrective maintenance n,p,r,1 Corrective maintenance n,p,r,2

Corrective maintenance n,p,r,s

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

OREDA DATA COLLECTION SOFTWARE - Subsea

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

EXAMPLE ANALYSIS- subsea data

Subsea failure rates for the period 92-98 - All failures Failure rate (x 10-6 hrs.) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -92

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

Control system Wellhead & Xmas tree

93

94

95

96

97

98

OREDA DATA COLLECTION GUIDELINES

Definitions language we use Data collection procedure How to collect inventory data How to code failures How to code maintenance Boundary descriptions Quality assurance of data

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

DATA QUALITY MEASURES IN OREDA

Data collection guidelines
data collection specifications (definitions, boundaries etc.) hints, tips and interpretation rules data collection planning quality control requirements

Data Collection Software

minimum data sets required data completion check input check (format and limits) Specific software for automated data collection

Project Manager
Help-desk for data collectors, and management of common quality issues quality check of data before acceptance to common OREDA database issue and updating of quality checklists

Data collectors forum

data collectors regular meetings exchange of common problems and improvement proposals exchange on experience with data collection process and method formalised cooperation with subsea manufacturers

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

APPLICATION OF DATA
Availability studies Availability estimates Design optimization Equipment selection Risk analysis Estimate probabilities of critical events Estimate survival time for safety-critical items LCC Benchmarking

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

Maintenance planning and optimization RCM Spare parts requirements Analyze reliability characteristics Reveal weak designs/design improvements Operations Condition monitoring Trend monitoring

EXAMPLE: MAINTENANCE OPTIMIZATION

Reliability and maintenance records will assist with:
Analysis of failure modes (FMEA) Reveal critical problems Provide lifetime characteristics (failure rate, etc.) Select detection methods to prevent failure (where appropriate) Monitor key maintenance and operability parameters Provide basis for de-bottlenecking studies Optimize spare parts strategy Optimize manpower strategy

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

APPLICATION OF DATA - EXAMPLE FROM ONE OIL COMPANY

Manpower estimation 5% Spare part estimation 2% Maintainability 15 %

Reliability 18 %

Availability 32 %

Benchmarking Risk analysis 11 % equipment 4%

Life Cycle Cost 13 %

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

USE OF OREDA DATA Specific case

Application: Oil export Installation: Offshore oil and gas platform Case: Tie-in of a new field to an existing platform. The new equipment module includes separators, compressors, gas turbine etc. A 2 x 100% oil export system was originally planned. Solution: A 1 x 100% oil export system was selected consisting mainly of a booster pump and an export pump. Estimated production availability reduced by 0.4% Cost saving: saving Cost: NOK 50 millions. Weight: 20 tons of equipment, 40 tons bulk. More space available. Analysis: RAM assessment Use of OREDA data: OREDA Phase pump data used as input to the RAM assessment

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA

SUMMARY
OREDA has become the forum for the collection and exchange of reliability data within the offshore industry, and used as model for data collection within other industries OREDA has been widely accepted as the source for reliability data in the offshore industry OREDA data and results have been used as input in many RAMS analyses to give more confidence in results OREDA experience have generated a more standardized approach to defining, specifying and utilizing reliability knowhow in the offshore industry. OREDA knowhow has been widely used in development of the international standards ISO 14 224 and ISO 20815. 29 years (2010) of joint industry co-operation has shown that is it possible to work for a common goal across differences in company philosophy, language, culture, distance etc.

OFFSHORE RELIABILITY DATA