Ornamentos Goticos
Ornamentos Goticos
TO
THE LIBRARY
OF THE
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
UNIVERSITY OF
TORONTO
BY
JOHN
D. Arch.,
F.R.I.
A.
PEARSON
1936
LIRR/RY
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
Being a
(great Britain*
v.l,
iBKaaaaw
ii.
ifollntg,
^rcftttcrt.
LONDON:
PUBLISHED FOR THE PROPRIETORS, BY GEORGE BELL,
186,
FLEET STREET.
NA
a
V-
7376//
IN the announcement of
this
Work
it
" " such a number of examples of foliage and other ornamental details of the different styles of English Architecture, " as clearly to elucidate the characteristic features peculiar to each
period,
and drawn
This object has been kept in view from the commencement, and
it
will
be
strictly
adhered to throughout.
been, to give those remarkable for their variety, simplicity, and beauty
time, such as were likely to prove of the greatest utility.
interest,
much
intrinsic beauty,
have been
Much
as
was
the author's
to increase their
existing
specimens.
to
preserve in his pages these specimens of by-gone taste, which are fast decaying, and unlikely
ever to be restored.
It
may be
number
to perfect the
number
of those
at the never
ending variety
their works.
indeed, surprising to observe the care and attention that has been bestowed
;
upon
was
yet,
it
still,
that so
much
that
* Vide Prospectus.
exquisitely beautiful
was unheeded,
unfelt,
and
hands of those
How
modern
of
its
great
is
when
it
is
ecclesiastical structures,
left to
ornament
is
expense, or
common workman.
Of
late,
however, a better
spirit
masons of
old.
and
assist the
the labours of the author will be amply repaid, and his utmost object
realized.
Upon completing
the
it
first
support received from a great number of professional and other gentlemen, both clergy and
laity,
second and
will
be his unremitting
to
render
it
deserving
their
approval,
be
assisted
;
him by
he
acknowledgments
EWAN CHRISTIAN
and
RAPHAEL BKANDON,
the greatest use in directing his attention to subjects that otherwise might have escaped
unnoticed.
J.
To the
services rendered
late
ARTHUR BRANDON,
;
lamented
memory.
JUNE
IST, 1848.
PLATE.
1.
20.
21.
STONE CAPITALS FKOM THE TRIFORIUM OF THE CHOIR, ELY CATHEDRAL. DITTO FKOM THE SOUTH AISLE OF CHOIR, LINCOLN CATHEDRAL.
ORNAMENTS IN HOLLOWS BETWEEN SHAFTS, FROM DITTO. LABEL TERMINATIONS FROM DITTO.
FOLIATED CUSPS FROM DITTO.
BOSSES FROM DITTO.
The
until
it
foliage of these bosses consists of one branch, springing from the wall, and twisting spirally, terminates in the centre of the boss, the whole of the interior being hollowed out.
32. 44.
,,
ST.
45.
BOSS FROM THE PASSAGE LEADING TO THE CHAPTER HOUSE, WESTMINSTER ABBEY. ORNAMENTS IN HOLLOWS, FROM ELY CATHEDRAL, WESTMINSTER ABBEY, AND BINHAM PRIORY, NORFOLK.
49.
50.
,,
BRACKET FROM
DITTO
ST.
DITTO.
55.
56.
57.
58*. PAINTING
The part containing the fish may have been intended, from be symbolical of the miraculous draft of fishes.
59. 60.
61.
STONE CAPITALS FROM THE CHANCEL OF WEST WALTON CHURCH, NORFOLK. LABEL TERMINATIONS FROM DITTO DITTO. ,,
CAPITAL FROM WINDOW IN THE SOUTH AISLE, DITTO. FROM THE INTERIOR OF THE CLERESTORY, DITTO.
DITTO DITTO
DITTO.
63.*
This painting, from its early character and simplicity, is, without doubt, of the same date as It was completely covered up with white-wash, until recently disthe Church the 13th Century. It is covered, and carefully preserved by the indefatigable Rector, the Rev. E. E. BLENCOWE. painted upon plastering, the outline of the design being scratched on the surface, and the colour filled The plain surfaces of the walling have been jointed with red colour, in imitation of stone work, in. as shewn in Plate 58. The church being dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, the conventional form of the emblem of purity, is several times repeated. The doves also are the lily, her especial emblem emblematical of purity.
The
Asterisks placed against the marginal numbers point out the plates enriched by Gold and Colour.
PLATE.
73.
STONE ORNAMENT FROM TIIE WESTERN DOORWAY, ELY CATHEDRAL. 79.* PAINTING PROM THE GROINING OF TIIE PASSAGE LEADING TO TIIE CHAPTER SALISBURY CATHEDRAL.
HOUSE,
The plain surfaces of the groining are formed with plaster, ami jointed with brown colour, in imiThe ribs are of stone. The groining of the Chapter House is decorated in tation of stone work. The Choir and other parts of the Cathedral luive also been decorated by painting, a similar manner. but are now covered up with a yellow wash.
89. 90.
91.
97*. SPECIMENS
101*. DITTO
It
ENRICHED
DITTO,
TILE
PAVING
FROM
TIIE
CHAPTER
HOUSE,
SALISBURY
CATHEDRAL.
may be observed, that in the ancient arrangement of enriched tiles, there was always a sufficient division made in the general design by grey or neutral coloured tiles, to prevent the paving from
having a confused
effect.
5*. SPECIMENS OP
DIAPER ENAMELLED UPON COPPER, GILT, PROM TIIE TOM]! OF WILLIAM DE VALENCE, EARL OF PEMBROKE, WHO DIED IN 129G, PROM ST. EDMUND'S CHAPEL, WESTMINSTER ABBEY.
6.
7.
STONE CAPITALS PROM THE CLOISTERS, LINCOLN CATHEDRAL. DITTO. DITTO DITTO ,,
9*. SHIELD
AND
BELTS,
ST.
VALENCE,
10. 11.
1,3.
ENAMELLED UPON COPPER, GILT, FROM THE TOMB OF WILLIAM DE EDMUND'S CHAPEL, WESTMINSTER ABBEY.
STONE CAPITALS FROM A DOORWAY IN THE CLOISTERS, WESTMINSTER ABBEY. FOLIATED CUSPS, PROM THE LADY CHAPEL, ELY CATHEDRAL. ,,
,,
ORNAMENTS AT THE SPRINGING OF ARCHES OF ARCADE, PROM THE CHAPTER HOUSE, SOUTHWELL MINSTER, NOTTS.
The whole
and
date
is
delicate description.
remarkable for
its
variety
and passage leading thereto, is of the most chaste and striking fidelity to natural foliage. The
about 1290.
11.
15.
,,
PORTION OP CANOPY OP ARCADE FROM SOUTHWELL MINSTER, NOTTS. SPANDRILS PROM DITTO DITTO.
CAPITALS PROM DOORWAY OF DITTO
DITTO. DITTO.
22.
23. 24.
,,
,,
DITTO.
ornament
is
way
not gained from any elaborate undulations of the surface of the in which the foliage is relieved from behind, and from the the arrangement of the foliage in every stone of the arch being
25.
,,
DITTO.
29.
in the style.
30.
SPANDRLLS PROM THE ARCADE IN THE CHAPTER HOUSE, SOUTHWELL MINSTER, NOTTS.
BOSSES PROM DITTO
DITTO.
33.
I'LATE.
34.
35.
43.
46.
51. 67.
STONE FINIALS AND CROCKETS FROM MONUMENTS IN LINCOLN CATHEDRAL. KNOTS OF FOLIAGE FROM THE LADY CHAPEL, ELY CATHEDRAL. ORNAMENTS BETWEEN SHAFTS, FROM ST. ALBAN*S ABBEY CHURCH, HERTS. BOSSES FROM ST. CUTHBEBT'S SCREEN, DITTO.
68.
69.
71.
WOODEN SCREEN WORK FROM ST. MARGARET'S CHURCH, LYNN, NORFOLK. DITTO AND DETAILS FROM DITTO. CROCKETS FROM DITTO DITTO. ,, SUBSELLA FROM DITTO DITTO.
,.,
72.
74.
DITTO
DITTO.
75.
76.
,,
CANOPY, AT LARGE, FROM THE STALLS, CHOItl OF WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL. FINIAL FROM DITTO DITTO.
77. 78.
DITTO. DITTO.
much
more natural.
80.
81. 83.
84.
In these spandrils an effect is gained by very simple means. The oak, out of which the foliage is This produces intense shade, which carved, is very thin, but stands away from the ground behind. throws out the carving in a very striking manner.
85.
,,
86.
92.
FINIAL FROM THE STALLS, WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL. STALL ELBOWS FROM ST. MARGARET'S CHURCH, LYNN, NORFOLK.
of the
STONE CANOPY FROM AN ARCADE IN THE PRESBYTERY, WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL. This work is of excellent character, and the carving finished with great delicacy. Some
crockets have been given before, but not very correctly.
93.
94.
DITTO
DITTO
of the under leaf, which springs from the neck moulding; its points extending to the corresponding points of the upper leaves. There is a similar arrangement in the finial given in the previous plate.
FINIAL AND CROCKETS FROM PINNACLES OF DITTO. The finial is here represented as seen from below, to show the arrangement
95. 96.
DITTO.
ORNAMENTS
IN
PLATE.
2.
3*.
WOODEN POPPY HEADS FROM PASTON CHURCH, NORFOLK. PORTIONS OF PAINTED ROOD SCREEN, FROM LUDHAM CHURCH, NORFOLK.
The whole
of the inscription runs thus
:
$rag
Salman &
S-sssls
all
older tnfactors,
ma&e
Hero
(Soo, iHCCfflCEXffffl!."
4.
8.
12.
WOODEN SPANDRILS FROM NORTH WALSHAM CHURCH AND THUNCH CHURCH, NORFOLK. CROCKETS FROM THE STALLS, NORWICH CATHEDRAL FROM THE ROOD SCREEN, ,, LUD1IAM CHURCH, AND KNAPTON CHURCH, NORFOLK. STRAWBEHIIY-LEAF ORNAMENTS, FROM LUDHAM CHURCH, TRUNCH CHURCH, AND
;
16.
KNAPTON CHURCH, NORFOLK. CROCKETS AND FIXIAL FROM SCREEN IN CHOIR, YORK MINSTER; AND TWO SPRINGING CROCKETS FROM ROOD SCREEN, KNAPTON CHURCH, NORFOLK.
PANELLING FROM THE PULPIT, TATTERSHALL CHURCH, LINCOLNSHIRE. PANELLING FROM PAINTED ROOD SCREEN, DICKLEBUHGH CHURCH, NORFOLK.
SPANDRILS AND FOLIATED CUSPS FROM DITTO.
17.
18*.
19.
2/.*
PAINTED NORFOLK.
SPANDRILS
AND
NICHE,
3C*.
PAINTED CORNICE AND CEILING, FROM THE CLOPTON CHANTRY, LONG MELFORD
CHURCH, SUFFOLK.
The
Chantry.
scroll in the cornice, shewn larger in the following plate, is continued the last lines frequently similar as It contains different prayers
"
on
all
JSlytfj
"
tfjis
on oure
Uiu- ;"
were a series of shields, blazoned with the arms of Clopton, namely, bend ennhie between two cottises, dancette, or, impaling the arms of the various parties who intermarried with the family. Below were the names of the families united. The whole of the walls of the Chantry have been nearly covered with scriptural legends and prayers but they are now obliterated by whitewash. The stars upon the ceiling are of lead, gilt.
Between the
sable, a
COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION OF SCROLL IN THE CORNICE, FROM THE CLOPTON CHANTRY, LONG MELFORD CHURCH, NORFOLK. 38. WOODEN POPPY HEADS FROM LAVENHAM CHURCH, SUFFOLK. 39. ORNAMENTS FROM SEATING, FROM DITTO. 40*. PAINTED PANEL FROM THE CEILING OF THE EASTERN COMPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH AISLE, ST. MARY'S CHURCH, BURY ST. EDMUND'S, SUFFOLK.
37*.
This compartment formerly was the chapel of John Baret, but the screens which enclosed it are The tomb still remains, wholly gone, and a modern gallery extends along the whole of the aisle. and a piscina. The main panels are all similar to the one given. The green foliage appears to have been stencilled. The stars are of lead, gilt. It is understood, that they formerly contained a small mirror in the centre of each but there are none remaining perfect at present. The legend extending across the panel is " ffiraee me gotjeme." The monogram within the collar of SS, is I. B., for
;
CHURCH, BURY
EDMUND'S, SUFFOLK.
42.
STONE
47.
48.
PATERA, IN STRING COURSES, FROM WESTMINSTER ABBEY, AND LAVENHAM CHURCH, SUFFOLK. WOODEN CROCKETS FROM NORWICH CATHEDRAL, AND ST. PETER'S CHURCH, SUDBURY. SUBSELL/E FROM HENRY SEVENTH'S CHAPEL, WESTMINSTER ABBEY.
continue.
PLATE.
52.
CHAPEL, WESTMINSTER
53.
ALBAN's ABBEY CHURCH, HERTS. The groining is of decorated character, and has been previously painted with foliage, in scrolls, which may still be partially traced through the ground of the present painting. The later decorations,
most probably, were done about the time that the great altar screen was completed, by William de Wallingford, who was abbot from A.D. 1476 to 1484. The joints of the boarding show and run across the painting; upright joints have been added, in white paint, as if to imitate stone groining.
64.
ST.
65.
66*.
PAINTED PANEL FROM THE ROOD SCREEN, EAST HARLING CHURCH, NORFOLK.
The lower part of this beautiful screen only remains. The sacred monogram, given at plate 70, occupies a similar position to the quatrefoil in the present plate.
70*.
82.
,,
PAINTED "I.
II.
C."
FROM DITTO
ST.
DITTO.
87.
,,
88*.
,,
are stencilled,
and similar
to
at
East Marling
98. 99.
100. 102.
STONE VINE-LEAF ORNAMENT FROM THE LADY CHAPEL, WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL. WOODEN ANGEL, AND EMBLEMS FROM THE ROOF, SWAFFHAM CHURCH, NORFOLK. DITTO. SPANDRILS FROM DITTO POPPY HEAD FROM THE LADY CHAPEL, WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL.
There is a dragon, similar to one of these, in an arm-rest in the choir, which has been taken for an original one of the decorated period and has been pointed out as a curious instance of the artists This is, however, not correct, the arm-rest being of the 15th century copying a design of the 14th.
;
only a
modern
imitation.
103.
PANELLING FROM WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL, ST. CROSS, HANTS, LYNN, AM) ,, THUNCH CHURCH, NORFOLK. 104.* THE ILLUMINATED TITLE PAGE; DESIGNED AND DECORATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANCIENT EXAMPLES. THE FOLIAGE IS ARRANGED FROM NATURAL FORJIS.
ERRATA.
Plates 11, 29, and 43.
For
"
Chapter House
57
tt
For
St.
67.
" read
U inch scale.
ft!
PERPENDICULAR.
|3ffriura,8'
flf
ifyr'Hcntf)
IS
ENRICHED BY PAINTING.
1
>
PORTION OF PRINCIPAL
MULLION
OF SCREEN
S'
July
st
4846.
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s-*
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l.i'rom
2.
3.
Ludham Church,
Trunch
Knapton
Church,
Church,
Norfoli
full
size.
Date
1493.
D B
D
'/*
full
size.
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PORTION OF CANOPY
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V* full size.
IN
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CHAPTER
HOUSE.
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PERPENDICULAR
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IN THE
CHOIB
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I?
1846.
PERPENDICULAR
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#-
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DOORWAY
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.
CHAPTER HOUSE.
* full size
J.K.
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1'ieet S*
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full size.
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ENGLISH
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Puddly G
S^eo1
rt
1846.
PERPENDICULAR
This roof is
illustrated and
Note
The
Aiiccl
IK
not,
in
the
further detailed
Mess
1 8
'
Brandon's
work on open
Timber Roofs
fixed
ijjjojL
the
end of
one of the
Hammer beams.
Those
at
full size.
J.I.
Colling, del
Published
JanT
st
1847
J.R.Jobiins.lith
EARLY ENGLISH.
I
STONE
FOLIATED
Va
CUSPS.
fVD
size.
J.K.Collmg, del.
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Published .by
Street. Jan7
1" 1847.
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EARLY ENGLISH.
PROFILE
STONE BOSSES.
*/i
full size.
&.Bell.l86 Ileet S
FeHl 8t 1847.
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lith.
EARLY ENGLISH.
S' |kiwk>'
STONE
CAPITALS
fot&ftoral.
FROM THE
>fuli
Bize.
LADY
CHAPEL
mg,
del.
Published ly
S* YeV. I
8t
1847.
J.R.Jotbins.lith.
O
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DECORATED
34
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full size.
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S* March.
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PERPENDICULAR
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S* SUi$
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V
-full
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PANEL FROM THE CEILING OF THE EASTERN COMPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH AISLE- FORM ER LY THE CHAPEL OF"jOHN BARET^
size.
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I'.
1847.
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1847.
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1847.
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1''1847
;.
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EARLY ENGLISH.
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;
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full-size
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full size.
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JJNDING SECT.
DEC 2 1971
PLEASE
DO NOT REMOVE
FROM
THIS
CARDS OR
SLIPS
UNIVERSITY
OF TORONTO
LIBRARY
NA
487 07 v.l