Chiller 19xr
Chiller 19xr
evergrn Carriers Evergreen centrifugal chillers offer: The use of non-ozone depleting refrigerant HFC-134a, which is not affected by scheduled refrigerant phaseouts An annual leak rate of 0.1%, the lowest published in the industry The ability to store the entire charge of refrigerant inside the chiller, minimizing the chance of leaks during refrigerant transfer for maintenance Hermetic compression Refrigerant-cooled VFD (19XRV) Modular construction Positive pressure design
Features/Benefits
The Carrier-designed Evergreen family of chillers achieve superior efficiencies without compromising the environment.
The Evergreen chillers superior efficiencies are obtained at true operating conditions. Therefore, the effects of potential direct or indirect global warming are greatly diminished.
19XR,XRV
High efficiency
Todays owners of chilled water plants demand high efficiency from their chillers. Per ARI 550/590, chillers operate at design conditions less than one percent of the time. As a result, superior part-load efficiency is required for todays chilled water applications.
Form 19XR-8PD
Features/Benefits (cont)
The Evergreen 19XRV centrifugal chiller, equipped with a factoryinstalled variable speed drive, maximizes chiller efficiency by optimizing compressor operation. Electric power consumption drops dramatically when the motor speed slows. The 19XRV chiller delivers industry-leading integrated part-load values (IPLV). together, making the Evergreen chillers ideally suited for replacement projects where ease of disassembly and reassembly at the jobsite are essential.
Environmental leadership
Carrier has long been committed to the environment and its sustainability. Evergreen chillers provide our customers with a high-efficiency, chlorine-free long-term solution unaffected by refrigerant phaseouts. Carriers decision to utilize non-ozone depleting HFC-134a refrigerant provides our customers with a safe and environmentally sound choice without compromising efficiency.
Reliability
The Evergreen chillers simple, singlestage positive-pressure compressor, coupled with ASME-constructed heat exchangers, ensures superior reliability and sustainability. Carriers hermetic motors operate in a clean-liquid, refrigerant-cooled environment. The hermetic design eliminates the potential for shaft seal leaks and refrigerant/oil loss. These are just some of the reasons why the Evergreen family of chillers has the industrys lowest leak rate.
Table of contents
Page Features/Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Model Number Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Chiller Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,7 Physical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-18 Options and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-22 Selection Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24-26 Typical Piping and Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27,28 Application Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29-38 Guide Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39-47
Modular construction
The cooler, condenser, and compressor assemblies are completely bolted
Machine room cooling requirements associated with air-cooled motors, which dissipate heat to the machine room Compressors are 100% run-tested to ensure proper operation of all compressor systems, including oil management, vibration, electrical, power transmission, and compression.
FLASC (Flash subcooler), located in the bottom of the condenser, increases the refrigeration effect by cooling the condensed liquid refrigerant to a lower temperature; the result is reduced compressor power consumption. AccuMeter system regulates refrigerant flow according to load conditions, providing a liquid seal at all operating conditions and eliminating unintentional hot gas bypass.
Automatic capacity override function unloads the compressor whenever key safety limits are approached, increasing unit life. Chilled water reset can be accomplished manually or automatically from the building management system. Reset saves energy when warmer chilled water can be used. Demand limiting feature limits the power draw of the chiller during peak loading conditions. When incorporated into the Carrier Comfort Network building automation system, a red line command holds chillers at their present capacity and prevents any other chillers from starting. If a load shed signal is received, the compressors are unloaded to avoid high demand charges whenever possible. Ramp loading ensures a smooth pulldown of water loop temperature and prevents a rapid increase in compressor power consumption during the pulldown period. Automated controls test can be executed prior to start-up to verify that the entire control system is functioning properly. 365-day real time clock feature allows the operator to program a yearly schedule for each week, weekends, and holidays. Occupancy schedules can be programmed into the controller to ensure that the chiller only operates when cooling is required. Extensive service menu features include password protection to prevent unauthorized access to the service menu and built-in diagnostic capabilities assist in troubleshooting and recommend proper corrective action for pre-set alarms, resulting in greater operating time. Alarm file maintains the last 25 time and date-stamped alarm and alert messages in memory; this function reduces troubleshooting time and cost. Configuration data backup in nonvolatile memory provides protection during power failures and eliminates time consuming control reconfiguration.
Features/Benefits (cont)
19XR refrigeration cycle
The compressor continuously draws refrigerant vapor from the cooler at a rate set by the amount of guide vane opening. As the compressor suction reduces the pressure in the cooler, the remaining refrigerant boils at a fairly low temperature (typically 38 to 42 F [3 to 6 C]). The energy required for boiling is obtained from the water flowing through the cooler tubes. With heat energy removed, the water becomes cold enough to use in an air-conditioning circuit or process liquid cooling. After taking heat from the water, the refrigerant vapor is compressed. Compression adds still more heat energy and the refrigerant is quite warm (typically 98 to 102 F [37 to 40 C]) when it is discharged from the compressor into the condenser. Relatively cool (typically 65 to 90 F [18 to 32 C]) water flowing into the condenser tubes removes heat from the refrigerant, and the vapor condenses to liquid. The liquid refrigerant passes through orifices into the FLASC (flash subcooler) chamber. Since the FLASC chamber is at a lower pressure, part of the liquid refrigerant flashes to vapor, thereby cooling the remaining liquid. The FLASC vapor is recondensed on the tubes which are cooled by entering condenser water. The liquid drains into a float valve chamber between the FLASC chamber and cooler. Here, the AccuMeter float valve forms a liquid seal to keep FLASC chamber vapor from entering the cooler. When liquid refrigerant passes through the valve, some of it flashes to vapor in the reduced pressure on the cooler side. In flashing, it removes heat from the remaining liquid. The refrigerant is now at a temperature and pressure at which the cycle began. Refrigerant from the condenser also cools the oil and optional variable speed drive.
a19-1550tf
a19-1683.eps
*Refer to 19XR, 19XRV Computer Selection Program for details on these sizes. Refer to the 19XR, 19XRV Computer Selection Program for motor code details.
ul
U
ASME U Stamp
Chiller components
COMPRESSOR COMPONENTS
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a19-1551ef
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LEGEND Motor Stator 9 Motor Rotor 10 Motor Shaft Journal Bearings 11 Low Speed Bull Gear 12 High Speed Shaft Thrust Bearing 13 High Speed Shaft Bearing 14 Variable Inlet Guide Vanes 15 Impeller Shroud 16
Impeller Pipe Diffuser High Speed Pinion Gear Oil Heater High Speed Shaft Bearing Oil Pump Motor Oil Filter Oil Filter Cover
a19-1565.ef
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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LEGEND Guide Vane Actuator Suction Elbow International Chiller Visual Control (ICVC) Chiller Identification Nameplate Cooler, Auto Reset Relief Valves Cooler Pressure Transducer Condenser In/Out Temperature Thermistors Cooler In/Out Temperature Thermistors Refrigerant Charging Valve Typical Flange Connection Oil Drain Valve Oil Level Sight Glasses Refrigerant Oil Cooler (Hidden) Auxiliary Power Panel Motor Housing
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REAR VIEW
a19-1566ef
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LEGEND Condenser Auto. Reset Relief Valves Motor Circuit Breaker Solid-State Starter Control Display Unit-Mounted Starter or VFD (Optional) Solid-State Starter Shown Motor Sight Glass Cooler Return-End Waterbox Cover ASME Nameplate (One Hidden) Typical Waterbox Drain Port Condenser Return-End Waterbox Cover Refrigerant Moisture/Flow Indicator Refrigerant Filter/Drier Liquid Line Isolation Valve (Optional) Liquid Float Valve Chamber Vessel Take-Apart Connector Discharge Isolation Valve (Optional) Pumpout Valve Condenser Pressure Transducer
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Physical data
19XR COMPRESSOR AND MOTOR WEIGHTS* STANDARD AND HIGH EFFICIENCY MOTORS
COMPRESSOR FRAME SIZE 2, LOW VOLTAGE MOTORS ENGLISH MOTOR Compressor SIZE Weight** (lb) BD BE BF BG BH BJ JB JC JD JE JF 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 Stator Weight (lb) 60 Hz 1014 1053 1096 1160 1160 1198 1003 1063 1113 1149 1196 50 Hz 1014 1053 1102 1160 1198 1063 1113 1149 1196 Rotor Weight (lb) 60 Hz 240 252 266 289 289 328 226 248 263 278 295 50 Hz 255 273 294 311 328 248 263 278 295 End Bell Compressor Cover Weight** (lb) (kg) 182 182 182 182 182 182 1044 1044 1044 1044 1044 1044 1043 1043 1043 1043 1043 Stator Weight (kg) 60 Hz 460 478 498 527 527 544 455 482 505 521 542 50 Hz 460 478 500 527 544 482 505 521 542 SI Rotor Weight (kg) 60 Hz 109 114 121 131 131 149 103 112 119 126 134 50 Hz 116 124 133 141 149 112 119 126 134 End Bell Cover (kg) 83 83 83 83 83 83
COMPRESSOR FRAME SIZE 3, LOW AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE MOTORS ENGLISH MOTOR Compressor SIZE Weight** (lb) KB KC KD KE KF KG CD CE CL CM CN CP CQ CR 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 2816 Stator Weight (lb) 60 Hz 965 995 1015 1045 1065 1090 1220 1253 1261 1321 1369 1411 1419 1522 50 Hz 995 1015 1045 1065 1090 1110 1238 1285 1328 1380 1423 1444 1522 Rotor Weight (lb) 60 Hz 221 229 236 244 251 259 288 305 305 313 330 346 363 346 50 Hz 229 236 244 251 259 267 313 330 346 363 379 387 387 End Bell Compressor Cover Weight** (lb) (kg) 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 Stator Weight (kg) 60 Hz 438 452 461 474 484 495 554 569 572 600 622 641 644 691 50 Hz 452 461 474 484 495 504 562 583 603 627 646 656 691 SI Rotor Weight (kg) 60 Hz 100 104 107 111 114 118 131 138 138 142 150 157 165 157 50 Hz 104 107 111 114 118 121 142 150 157 165 172 176 176 End Bell Cover (kg) 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124
*Total compressor weight is the sum of the compressor aerodynamic components (compressor weight column), stator, rotor, and end bell cover weights. Compressor size number is the first digit of the compressor code. See Model Number Nomenclature on page 5. **Compressor aerodynamic component weight only. Does not include motor weight. Stator weight includes the stator and shell. ***For high-voltage motors, add the following: 300 lb (136 kg) to stator, 150 lb (68 kg) to rotor, and 40 lb (18 kg) to end bell. NOTE: Standard-efficiency motor designations are followed by the letter S (e.g., BDS); high-efficiency motor designations are followed by the letter H (e.g., BDH). See Model Number Nomenclature on page 5.
19XR COMPRESSOR AND MOTOR WEIGHTS* STANDARD AND HIGH EFFICIENCY MOTORS (cont)
COMPRESSOR FRAME SIZE 4, LOW AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE MOTORS*** ENGLISH MOTOR Compressor SIZE Weight** (lb) LB LC LD LE LF LG LH DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DJ DK 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 3425/4211 Stator Weight (lb) 60 Hz 1873 1939 2023 2043 2096 2133 2199 1950 1950 2150 2150 2250 2250 2250 2250 2305 50 Hz 1939 2023 2043 2096 2133 2199 1950 2025 2250 2250 2380 2380 2380 2380 Rotor Weight (lb) 60 Hz 364 389 406 417 434 444 458 406 406 536 550 575 599 604 614 614 50 Hz 389 406 417 434 444 458 406 429 546 550 567 599 604 614 End Bell Compressor Cover Weight** (lb) (kg) 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 1555/1912 Stator Weight (kg) 60 Hz 850 880 918 928 952 968 998 885 885 976 976 1022 1022 1022 1022 1046 50 Hz 880 918 928 952 968 998 885 919 1022 1022 1081 1081 1081 1081 SI Rotor Weight (kg) 60 Hz 165 177 184 189 197 202 208 184 184 243 250 261 272 274 279 279 50 Hz 177 184 189 197 202 208 184 195 248 250 257 272 274 279 End Bell Cover (kg) 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
*Total compressor weight is the sum of the compressor aerodynamic components (compressor weight column), stator, rotor, and end bell cover weights. Compressor size number is the first digit of the compressor code. See Model Number Nomenclature on page 5. **Compressor aerodynamic component weight only. Does not include motor weight. Weights are for fixed ring/split ring diffusers. Stator weight includes the stator and shell. ***For high-voltage motors, add the following: 300 lb (136 kg) to stator, 150 lb (68 kg) to rotor, and 40 lb (18 kg) to end bell. NOTE: Standard-efficiency motor designations are followed by the letter S (e.g., BDS); high-efficiency motor designations are followed by the letter H (e.g., BDH). See Model Number Nomenclature on page 5.
*Total compressor weight is the sum of the compressor aerodynamic components (compressor weight column), stator, rotor, and end bell cover weights. Compressor size number is the first digit of the compressor code. See Model Number Nomenclature on page 5. **For high-voltage motors, add the following: 300 lb (136 kg) to stator, 150 lb (68 kg) to rotor, and 40 lb (18 kg) to end bell. Compressor aerodynamic component weight only. Does not include motor weight. ***Stator weight includes the stator and shell. NOTE: Standard-efficiency motor designations are followed by the letter S (e.g., BDS); high-efficiency motor designations are followed by the letter H (e.g., BDH). See Model Number Nomenclature on page 5.
COMPONENT WEIGHTS
COMPONENT Suction Elbow Discharge Elbow Control Panel Optional Cooler Inlet Isolation Valve Optional Discharge Isolation Valve LiquiFlo 1 VFD 380, 400, and 460-v (414 A) LiquiFlo 1 VFD 380, 400, and 460-v (500 A) LiquiFlo 1 VFD 380, 400, and 460-v (643 A) LiquiFlo 2 VFD 380, 400, and 460-v (405 A / 608 A) LiquiFlo 2 VFD 380, 400, and 460-v (900 A) LiquiFlo 2 VFD 380, 400, and 460-v (1200 A) LiquiFlo 2 VFD 575-v (390 A) VFD Shelf FRAME 2 COMPRESSOR* lb 116 100 34 8 26 720 1600 2400 kg 53 45 15 4 12 327 726 1089 FRAME 3 COMPRESSOR* lb 185 125 34 13 46 720 1045 1075 1600 2400 kg 84 57 15 6 21 327 474 488 726 1089 FRAME 4 COMPRESSOR* lb 239 157 34 20 74 1045 1075 1600 2800 2850 1049 kg 108 71 15 9 34 474 488 726 1270 1293 476 FRAME 5 COMPRESSOR* lb 407 325 34 24 108 2800 2850 1049 kg 185 147 15 11 49 1270 1293 476
*To determine compressor frame size, refer to 19XR,XRV Computer Selection Program. Included in total cooler weight.
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*Rigging weights are for standard tubes of standard wall thickness (Turbo-B3 and Spikefin 2, 0.025-in. [0.635 mm] wall). NOTES: 1. Cooler includes the control panel (ICVC), suction elbow, and 1/2 the distribution piping weight. 2. Condenser includes float valve and sump, discharge elbow, and 1/2 the distribution piping weight. 3. For special tubes refer to the 19XR/XRV Computer Selection Program. 4. All weights for standard 2-pass NIH (nozzle-in-head) design.
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FRAME
1 2 and 3 4 5 6 7 8
300 psig (2068 kPa) MARINE WATERBOXES NUMBER OF PASSES 1&3 2 1&3 2 1&3 2 1&3 2 1&3 2 1&3 2 1&3 2 ENGLISH (lb) Cooler Condenser Rigging Wgt Water Wgt Rigging Wgt Water Wgt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 860 700 N/A N/A 430 350 430 350 2162 908 N/A N/A 1552 393 1641 393 2655 1019 N/A N/A 1965 439 1909 418 3330 1155 N/A N/A 2425 480 2451 480 5294 2579 N/A N/A 4140 1219 4652 784 6222 3033 N/A N/A 4952 1343 4559 783 SI (kg) Cooler Condenser Rigging Wgt Water Wgt Rigging Wgt Water Wgt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 390 318 N/A N/A 195 159 195 159 981 412 N/A N/A 704 178 744 178 1204 462 N/A N/A 891 199 866 190 1510 524 N/A N/A 1100 218 1112 218 2401 1170 N/A N/A 1878 553 2110 356 2822 1376 N/A N/A 2246 609 2068 355
FRAME
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*Add to cooler and condenser weights for total weights. Condenser weights may be found in the 19XR Heat Exchanger Weights table on page 11. The first digit of the heat exchanger code (first column) is the heat exchanger frame size.
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LEGEND NIH Nozzle-in-Head MWB Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 1034 kPa, is included in the heat exchanger weights shown on page 11.
FRAMES 1, 2, 3; CONDENSER CONDENSER WATERBOX DESCRIPTION NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH Plain End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB Return Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH Plain End Cover, 2068 kPa MWB End Cover, 2068 kPa MWB Return Cover, 2068 kPa Frame 1 Standard Nozzles 80 84 82 62 112 116 115 79 Flanged 93 99 89 62 137 147 131 79 Frame 2 Standard Nozzles 128 130 133 102 106 102 186 186 196 122 215 163 Flanged 144 154 141 102 106 102 220 235 212 122 215 163 Frame 3 Standard Nozzles 128 130 133 102 106 102 186 186 196 122 215 163 Flanged 144 154 141 102 106 102 220 235 212 122 215 163
LEGEND NIH Nozzle-in-Head MWB Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 1034 kPa, is included in the heat exchanger weights shown on page 11.
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LEGEND NIH Nozzle-in-Head MWB Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 1034 kPa, is included in the heat exchanger weights shown on page 11. FRAMES 4, 5, 6; CONDENSER CONDENSER WATERBOX DESCRIPTION Frame 4 Standard Nozzles NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH Plain End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB Return Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH/MWB End Cover, 2068 kPa 67 92 214 63 142 63 287 284 299 237 Flanged 84 116 221 63 142 63 322 332 315 237 Frame 5 Standard Nozzles 76 101 280 70 177 70 347 345 361 299 Flanged 104 125 288 70 177 70 381 393 376 298 Frame 6 Standard Nozzles 85 117 347 78 221 78 444 420 452 378 Flanged 101 150 359 78 221 78 478 489 476 378
LEGEND NIH Nozzle-in-Head MWB Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 1034 kPa, is included in the heat exchanger weights shown on page 11.
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NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH Plain End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB Return Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH/MWB End Cover, 2068 kPa
LEGEND NIH Nozzle-in-Head MWB Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 1034 kPa, is included in the heat exchanger weights shown on page 11.
FRAMES 7 AND 8; CONDENSER CONDENSER WATERBOX DESCRIPTION FRAME 7 Standard Nozzles NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 1034 kPa NIH Plain End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB End Cover, 1034 kPa Bolt On MWB End Cover, 1034 kPa MWB Return Cover, 1034 kPa NIH, 1 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 2 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH, 3 Pass Cover, 2068 kPa NIH/MWB End Cover, 2068 kPa 149 183 554 143 354 318 143 767 738 777 579 Flanged 200 236 552 143 354 318 143 840 845 831 579 FRAME 8 Standard Nozzles 189 230 666 183 457 593 183 901 859 904 760 Flanged 224 300 693 183 457 593 183 976 1008 958 760
LEGEND NIH Nozzle-in-Head MWB Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 1034 kPa, is included in the heat exchanger weights shown on page 11.
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Standard waterbox nozzles are victaulic type. Flanged nozzles are available as an option with either nozzle-in-head type waterboxes or marine waterboxes.
*Refer to the E-Cat Chiller builder software for all VFD options, as some options may not be available for all VFD models. Low voltage: phase to phase and phase to ground. Medium voltage: one phase to phase.
LEGEND Integrated Starter Module Not Applicable Optional Standard Feature Silicon Control Rectifier Variable Frequency Drive
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Dimensions
19XR DIMENSIONS (Nozzle-in-Head Waterbox)
A (Length, with Nozzle-in-Head Waterbox) HEAT EXCHANGER SIZE 1-Pass ft-in. 10 to 12 15 to 17 20 to 22 30 to 32 30 to 32** 35 to 37 35 to 37** 40 to 42 45 to 47 50 to 52** 50 to 52 5A to 5C 55 to 57** 55 to 57 5F to 5H 60 to 62 65 to 67 70 to 72 70 to 72*** 75 to 77 80 to 82 85 to 87 11-11 1421/
2
19XRV C (Height) ft-in. 7- 3 7- 3 7- 101/4 7- 63/4 7- 63/4 7- 63/4 7- 63/4 7- 11 7- 11 8- 63/4 8- 63/4 8- 63/4 863/4 8- 63/4 8- 63/4 8- 97/8 8- 97/8 10 10 10 10 10 mm 2210 2210 2394 2305 2305 2305 2305 2413 2413 2610 2610 2610 2610 2610 2610 2689 2689 3048 3048 3048 3048 3048
mm
mm 1597 1597 1688 1707 1707 1707 1707 1908 1908 2054 2054 2054 2054 2054 2054 2124 2124 2426 2426 2426 2711 2711
mm 1861 1861 1911 2073 2073 2073 2073 2153 2153 2194 2194 2194 2194 2194 2194 2245 2245 2972 2972 2972
mm 1597 1597 1688 1688 1680 1688 1680 1880 1880 1994 2029 2054 1994 2029 2054 2124 2124 2778 2835 2835
11-113/4 3651 11- 43/4 14- 31/4 14- 31/4 4350 13- 81/4 4350 13- 81/4
5-67/16 5-67/16 5-61/8 5-67/16 5-61/8 6- 2 6- 2 6- 61/2 6- 77/8 6- 87/8 661/2 6- 77/8 6 - 87/8 6- 105/8 6- 105/8 913/
8
15-113/4 4870 15- 43/4 15-113/4 4870 15- 43/4 14- 9 16- 51/2 14-10 14-10 14-10 1661/2 16- 61/2 16- 61/2 14-11 16- 71/2 1701/
2
4693 15-113/4 4870 4693 15-113/4 4870 4347 14- 6 4382 14- 61/2 4382 14- 61/2 4382 14- 61/2 4902 16- 3 4902 16- 3 4902 16- 3 4400 14- 7 4921 16- 31/2 5156 1691/
4
4496 14-
31/
4420 4940 4432 4432 4432 4953 4953 4953 4445 4966 5112 5112 5721 5118 5728
5017 15-115/8 4867 16- 21/2 4521 14- 41/2 4521 14- 41/2 4521 14- 41/2 5042 16- 1 5042 16- 1 5042 16- 1 4547 14- 51/4 5067 16- 13/4 5194 16-11 5194 16-11 5804 18-11 5271 17- 01/2 5880 19- 01/2
6- 31/8 6- 87/8 6- 87/8 6- 87/8 687/8 6- 87/8 6- 87/8 6- 05/8 6- 05/8 7-111/
2
7- 03/4 7- 23/8 7- 23/8 7- 23/8 723/8 7- 23/8 7- 23/8 7- 43/8 7- 43/8 991/
2
5156 16- 91/4 5766 18- 91/4 5194 16- 91/2 5804 18- 91/2
9- 91/2 9- 91/2
9- 35/8 9- 35/8
9- 111/4 3029 10- 09/16 3063 9- 111/4 3029 10- 09/16 3063
*Assumes both cooler and condenser nozzles on same end of chiller. Compressor frame size 2. **Compressor frame size 3. Compressor frame size 4. ***Compressor frame size 5. NOTES: 1. Service access should be provided per American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 15, latest edition, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70, and local safety code. 2. Allow at least 3 ft (915 mm) overhead clearance for service rigging for frame 2-4 compressor. Overhead clearance for service rigging frame 5 compressor should be 5 ft (1524 mm). 3. Dimensions are approximate. Certified drawings available upon request. 4. Marine waterboxes may add 6 in. to the width of the machine. See certified drawings for details. 5. A length dimensions shown are for standard 150 psig design and victaulic connections. The 300 psig design and/or flanges will add length. See certified drawings. 6. Not all waterbox/pass combinations are available with unit-mounted VFD. Check selection program and Drawing Manager for availability.
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19XR DIMENSIONS
TUBE REMOVAL SPACE FOR EITHER END 10-0" (3048 mm) (SIZES 10-12, 20-22) 12-3 1/2" (3747 mm) (SIZES 15-17) 12-3 1/2" (3747 mm) (SIZES 30-32, 40-42, 50-52, 60-62) 12-3" (3747 mm) (SIZES 5A-5C) 14-3" (4343 mm) (SIZES 5F-5H) 14-3" (4343 mm) (SIZES 35-37, 45-47, 55-57, 65-67) 14-0" (4267 mm) (SIZES 70-72, 80-82) 16-0" (4877 mm) (SIZES 75-77, 85-87) FRAME 2-4 COMPRESSOR 3-0" (915 mm) RECOMMENDED OVERHEAD SERVICE CLEARANCE FRAME 5 COMPRESSOR 5-0" (1524 mm) RECOMMENDED OVERHEAD SERVICE CLEARANCE
a19-1593ef
SERVICE AREA
*Assumes both cooler and condenser nozzles on same end of chiller. 1 or 3-pass length applies if cooler is a 1 or 3-pass design. NOTES: 1. Service access should be provided per American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 15, latest edition, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70, and local safety code. 2. Allow at least 3 ft (915 mm) overhead clearance for service rigging for frame 2-4 compressor. Overhead clearance for service rigging frame 5 compressor should be 5 ft (1524 mm). 3. Dimensions are approximate. Certified drawings available upon request.
4. Marine waterboxes may add 6 in., to the width of the machine. See certified drawings for details. 5. A length dimensions shown are for standard 150 psig design and victaulic connections. The 300 psig design and/or flanges will add length. See certified drawings. 6. 19XR,XRV height check certified drawings. 7. Not all waterbox/pass combinations are available with unit-mounted VFD. Check selection program for availability.
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Dimensions (cont)
NOZZLE SIZE
FRAME SIZE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-Pass 8 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 NOZZLE SIZE (in.) (Nominal Pipe Size) Cooler 2-Pass 6 8 8 8 8 10 12 14 3-Pass 6 6 6 6 6 8 10 12 1-Pass 8 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 Condenser 2-Pass 6 8 8 8 10 10 12 14 3-Pass 6 6 6 6 8 8 12 12
Selection procedure
Compressor motor controllers
Compressor motors, as well as controls and accessories, require the use of starting equipment systems specifically designed for 19XR or 19XRV chillers. Consult your local Carrier representative regarding design information for the selection of starters.
Capacitors/power factors
Power factor considerations may indicate use of capacitors. Properly sized capacitors improve power factors, especially at part load. The 19XR Computer Selection program can select the proper capacitor size required for the application.
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Electrical data
AUXILIARY RATINGS (Oil Pump) (3 Phase, 50/60 Hz)
ITEM ITEM AVERAGE kW MIN/MAX MOTOR VOLTAGE/ FREQUENCY V-Ph-Hz 200/240-3-60 380/480-3-60 507/619-3-60 220/240-3-50 346/440-3-50 INRUSH kva 9.34 9.09 24.38 11.15 8.30 SEALED kva 1.65 1.60 2.08 1.93 1.76 CONTROLS
= Sealed kva 1000/ 3 volts LRA (Locked Rotor Amps) = Inrush kva 1000/ 3 volts
LEGEND SRD Split Ring Diffuser NOTES: 1. Oil sump heater only operates when the compressor is off. 2. Power to oil heater/controls must be on circuits that can provide continuous service when the compressor is disconnected.
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Controls
Microprocessor controls
Microprocessor controls provide the safety, interlock, capacity control, and indications necessary to operate the chiller in a safe and efficient manner. Motor acceleration time Intermittent power loss Compressor starter faults Compressor surge protection* Low level ground fault Low voltage phase to phase and phase to ground Medium voltage phase to ground Cooler freeze protection
Control system
The microprocessor control on each Carrier centrifugal system is factory mounted, wired, and tested to ensure machine protection and efficient capacity control. In addition, the program logic ensures proper starting, stopping, and recycling of the chiller and provides a communication link to the Carrier Comfort Network (CCN) device.
Capacity control
Leaving chilled water control Entering chilled water control Ice build control Soft loading control by temperature or load ramping Guide vane actuator module Hot gas bypass valve Power (demand) limiter Auto. chilled water reset Interlocks Manual/automatic remote start Starting/stopping sequence Pre-lube/post-lube Pre-flow/post-flow Compressor starter run interlock Pre-start check of safeties and alerts Low chilled water (load) recycle Monitor/number compressor starts and run hours Manual reset of safeties Indications Chiller operating status message Power-on Pre-start diagnostic check Compressor motor amps Pre-alarm alert Alarm Contact for remote alarm Safety shutdown messages Elapsed time (hours of operation) Chiller input kW
*These can be configured by user to provide alert indication at userdefined limit. Override protection: Causes compressor to first unload and then, if necessary, shut down. **Will not require manual reset or cause an alarm if auto-restart after power failure is enabled. By display code only.
Features
Control system Component test and diagnostic check Programmable recycle allows chiller to recycle at optimum loads for decreased operating costs Menu-driven keypad interface for status display, set point control, and system configuration CCN compatible Primary and secondary status messages Individual start/stop schedules for local and CCN operation modes Recall of up to 25 alarm/alert messages with diagnostic help Two chiller lead/lag with third chiller standby is standard in the PIC II software Optional soft stop unloading closes guide vanes to unload the motor to the configured amperage level prior to stopping Languages pre-programmed at factory for English, Chinese, Japanese, Korean (ICVC only) An ILT (international language translator) is available for conversion of extended ASCII characters Safety cutouts Bearing oil high temperature* Motor high temperature* Refrigerant (condenser) high pressure* Refrigerant (cooler) low temperature* Lube oil low pressure Compressor (refrigerant) discharge temperature* Under voltage** Over voltage** Oil pump motor overload Motor overload
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Controls (cont)
INSIDE PANEL COVER
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LEGEND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Disconnect Free-standing Compressor Motor Starter Compressor Motor Terminal Box Power Panel Control Panel Vents Pressure Gages Chilled Water Pump Condenser Water Pump Chilled Water Pump Starter Condensing Water Pump Starter Cooling Tower Fan Starter (Low Fan, High Fan) 13 Disconnect 14 Oil Pump Disconnect (See Note 4) 15 Strainers Piping
NOTES: 1. Wiring and piping shown are for general point-of-connection only and are not intended to show details for a specific installation. Certified field wiring and dimensional diagrams are available on request. 2. All wiring must comply with applicable codes. 3. Wiring not shown for optional devices such as: Remote Start/Stop Remote Alarms Optional Safety Device 4 to 20 mA Resets Optional Remote Sensors 4. Oil pump disconnect may be located within the enclosure of Item 2 Free-standing Compressor Motor Starter.
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8 7
LEGEND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Disconnect Unit-Mounted Starter or VFD Control Panel Power Panel Vents Pressure Gages Chilled Water Pump Condenser Water Pump Chilled Water Pump Starter Condensing Water Pump Starter Cooling Tower Fan Starter (Low Fan, High Fan) 12 Strainers Piping
NOTES: 1. Wiring and piping shown are for general point-of-connection only and are not intended to show details for a specific installation. Certified field wiring and dimensional diagrams are available on request. 2. All wiring must comply with applicable codes. 3. Wiring not shown for optional devices such as: Remote Start/Stop Remote Alarms Optional Safety Device 4 to 20 mA Resets Optional Remote Sensors
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Application data
19XR,XRV MACHINE FOOTPRINT
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19XR,XRV HEAT EXCHANGER SIZE 10-12 15-17 20-22 30-32 35-37 40-42 45-57 50-52, 5A-5C 55-57, 5F-5H 60-62 65-67 70-72 75-77 80-82 85-87 DIMENSIONS (ft-in.) A 10- 71/4 12-103/4 10- 71/4 12-103/4 14- 71/4 12-103/4 14- 71/4 12-103/4 14- 71/4 12-103/4 14- 71/4 15- 17/8 17- 17/8 15- 17/8 17- 17/8 B 4-101/4 4-101/4 5- 41/4 5- 41/4 5- 41/4 6- 0 6- 0 6- 51/2 6- 51/2 6- 91/2 6- 91/2 7-101/2 7-101/2 8- 93/4 8- 93/4 C 0-1 0-1 0-1 0 0 0-11/2 0-11/2 0- 1/2 0- 1/2 0- 1/2 0- 1/2 0- 1/4 0- 1/4 0- 15/16 0- 15/16 D 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-6 0-6 0-6 0-6 E 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 1 3/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1- 13/4 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-10 F 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 0-9 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 G 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-1/2 0-3/4 0-3/4 0-1/16 0-1/16
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a23-
VIEW Y-Y ISOLATION WITH ISOLATION PACKAGE ONLY (STANDARD) NOTE: Isolation package includes 4 shear flex pads.
a19-
a19-
VIEW X-X NOTES: 1. Dimensions in ( ) are in millimeters. 2. Accessory soleplate package includes 4 soleplates, 16 jacking screws and leveling pads. Requires isolation package. 3. Jacking screws to be removed after grout has set. 4. Thickness of grout will vary, depending on the amount necessary to level chiller. Use only pre-mixed non-shrinking grout, Ceilcote 748 or Chemrex Embelo 636 Plus Grout 636, 0-11/2 (38.1) to 0-21/4 (57) thick.
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FRAMES 1, 2, AND 3
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11 12 9 6 3 2
L COND C
L COOLER C
8 5
C L COOLER
C L COND
10
DRIVE END
FRAMES 4, 5, AND 6
COMPRESSOR END
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FRAMES 7 AND 8 NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT CODES FOR ALL 19XR NOZZLE-IN-HEAD WATERBOXES COOLER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code* 5 A 8 B 9 C 6 D 6 E 9 F CONDENSER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code* 2 P 11 Q 12 R 3 S 3 T 12 U
PASS 1 2 3
In 8 5 7 4 7 4
PASS 1 2 3
In 11 2 10 1 10 1
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FRAMES 2 AND 3 There is no Frame 1 marine waterbox. NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT CODES PASS 1 2 3 COOLER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code 5 A 8 B 9 C 6 D 6 E 9 F CONDENSER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code 12 R 3 S
In 8 5 7 4 7 4
In 10 1
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FRAMES 4, 5, AND 6 NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT CODES PASS 1 2 3 COOLER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code 6 A 9 B 9 C 6 D 6 E 9 F CONDENSER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code 12 R 3 S
In 9 6 7 4 7 4
In 10 1
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FRAMES 7 AND 8 NOZZLE ARRANGEMENT CODES PASS 1 2 3 COOLER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code 5 A 8 B 9 C 6 D 6 E 9 F CONDENSER WATERBOXES Arrangement Out Code 12 R 3 S
In 8 5 7 4 7 4
In 10 1
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A B FRAME 7, 8
FRAME 1-6
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C FRAME 1-6
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D FRAME 7, 8
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E FRAME 1-6
F FRAME 7, 8
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Relief-valve discharge piping size should be calculated per ASHRAE 15, latest edition, code using the tabulated C factors for each vessel shown in the table below.
19XR RELIEF VALVE DISCHARGE PIPE SIZING
HEAT EXCHANGER FRAME SIZE RELIEF VESSEL VALVE FIELD REQUIRED RATED CONNECTION C FACTOR SIZE (FPT) (lb air/Min) C FACTOR (lb air/Min) 30.0 37.6 1 36.0 37.6 1 35.7 37.6 1 43.8 70.8 1 1 /4 49.9 70.8 1 1 /4 50.4 70.8 1 1 /4 57.4 70.8 1 1 /4 53.7 61.1 57.0 64.9 77.0 88.0 87.7 100.3 31.7 38.0 34.0 41.8 47.6 47.1 53.7 51.2 58.3 55.3 63.0 72.3 82.7 80.7 92.3 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 141.6 141.6 141.6 141.6 40.4 40.4 37.6 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 70.8 141.6 141.6 141.6 141.6 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 1 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4 1 1 /4
ASME stamping
All 19XR heat exchangers are constructed in accordance with ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers) 15 Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration (latest edition). This code, in turn, requires conformance with ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels wherever applicable. Each heat exchanger is ASME U stamped on the refrigerant side of each vessel.
10 to 12 15 to 17 20 to 22 30 to 32 35 to 37 40 to 42 45 to 47 50 to 52, COOLER 5A-5C 55 to 57, 5F-5H 60 to 62 65 to 67 70 to 72 75 to 77 80 to 82 85 to 87 10 to 12 15 to 17 20 to 22 30 to 32 35 to 37 40 to 42 45 to 47 50 to 52, CONDENSER 5A-5C 55 to 57, 5F-5H 60 to 62 65 to 67 70 to 72 75 to 77 80 to 82 85 to 87
Carrier further recommends that an oxygen sensor be installed to protect personnel. Sensor should be able to sense the depletion or displacement of oxygen in the machine room below 19.5% volume oxygen per ASHRAE 15, latest edition.
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Design pressures
Design and test pressures for heat exchangers are listed below.
DESIGN AND TEST PRESSURES
19XR PRESSURES Leak Test at Design Pressure* Hydrostatic Proof Test* *Nitrogen/Helium. SHELL SIDE (Refrigerant) psig kPa 185 1276 204 1407 STANDARD TUBE SIDE (Water) psig kPa 150 1034 195 1344 OPTIONAL TUBE SIDE (Water) psig kPa 300 2068 390 2690
19XR
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*These approximate figures are based on 35 F (1.7 C) saturated suction temperature. A 2 F (1.1 C) change in saturated suction temperature changes the relative humidity values by 1% in the same direction.
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Guide specifications
Packaged Hermetic Centrifugal Liquid Chiller
HVAC Guide Specifications 19XR, XRV Size Range: 19XR 200 to 1500 Tons (703 to 5275 kW) Nominal 19XRV 200 to 1450 Tons (703 to 5100 kW) Nominal Carrier Model Number: 19XR,XRV Part 1 General 1.01 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A. Microprocessor-controlled liquid chiller shall use a single stage, semi-hermetic centrifugal compressor using refrigerant HFC-134a. B. If a manufacturer proposes a liquid chiller using HCFC-123 refrigerant, then the manufacturer shall include in the chiller price: 1. A vapor activated alarm system shall be capable of responding to HCFC-123 levels of 10 ppm Allowable Exposure Limit (AEL). 2. External refrigerant storage tank and pumpout unit. 3. Zero emission purge unit capable of operating even when the chiller is not operating. 4. Back-up relief valve to rupture disk. 5. Chiller pressurizing system to prevent leakage of noncondensables into chiller during shutdown periods. 6. Plant room ventilation. 1.02 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Chiller performance shall be rated in accordance with ARI Standard 550/590, latest edition. B. Equipment and installation shall be in compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 (latest edition). C. Cooler and condenser refrigerant side shall include ASME U stamp and nameplate certifying compliance with ASME Section VIII, Division 1 code for unfired pressure vessels. D. Chiller shall be designed and constructed to meet UL and UL, Canada requirements and have labels appropriately affixed. E. Centrifugal compressor impellers shall be dynamically balanced and over-speed tested by the manufacturer at a minimum of 120% design operating speed. Each compressor assembly shall undergo a mechanical run-in test to verify vibration levels, oil pressures, and temperatures are within acceptable limits. Each compressor assembly shall be proof tested at a minimum 204 psig (1406 kPa) and leak tested at 185 psig (1276 kPa) with a tracer gas mixture. F. Entire chiller assembly shall be proof tested at 204 psig (1406 kPa) and leak tested at 185 psig (1276 kPa) with a tracer gas mixture on the refrigerant side. The water side of each heat exchanger shall be hydrostatically tested at 1.3 times rated working pressure. G. Prior to shipment, the chiller automated controls test shall be executed to check for proper wiring and ensure correct controls operation. H. On chillers with unit-mounted compressor motor starter or VFD (variable frequency drive), the chiller and starter/VFD shall be factory wired and tested together to verify proper operation prior to shipment. 1.03 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING A. Unit shall be stored and handled in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. B. Unit shall be shipped with all refrigerant piping and control wiring factory installed. C. Unit shall be shipped charged with oil and full charge of refrigerant HFC-134a or a nitrogen holding charge as specified on the equipment schedule. D. Unit shall be shipped with firmly attached labels that indicate name of manufacturer, chiller model number, chiller serial number, and refrigerant used. E. If the chiller is to be exported, the unit shall be sufficiently protected from the factory against sea water corrosion to be suitable for shipment in a standard open top, ocean shipping container (19XR, 19XRV heat exchanger frames 1 through 6 only). 1.04 WARRANTY Warranty shall include parts and labor for one year after start-up or 18 months from shipment, whichever occurs first. A refrigerant warranty shall be provided for a period of five years. Part 2 Products 2.01 EQUIPMENT A. General: Factory assembled, single piece, liquid chiller shall consist of compressor, motor, starter or variable frequency drive, lubrication system, cooler, condenser, initial oil and refrigerant operating charges, microprocessor control system, and documentation required prior to start-up. An optional compressor motor starter or VFD can be mounted on the chiller, wired, and tested by the chiller manufacturer. B. Compressor: 1. One centrifugal compressor of the high performance, single-stage type. 2. Compressor, motor, and transmission shall be hermetically sealed into a common assembly and arranged for easy field servicing. 3. Internal compressor parts must be accessible for servicing without removing the compressor base from the chiller. Connections to the compressor casing shall use O-rings instead of gaskets to reduce the occurrence of refrigerant leakage. Connections to the compressor shall be flanged or bolted for easy disassembly. 39
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a. Waterbox shall be nozzle-in-head waterbox (150 psig). b. Waterbox shall have standard Victaulic grooves. 2. Condenser shall be of shell and tube type construction, each in separate shells. Units shall be fabricated with high-performance tubing, minimum inch steel shell and tube sheets with fabricated steel waterboxes. a. Waterbox shall be nozzle-in-head (150 psig). b. Waterbox shall have standard Victaulic grooves. 3. Waterboxes shall have vents, drains, and covers to permit tube cleaning within the space shown on the drawings. A thermistor type temperature sensor with quick connects shall be factory installed in each water nozzle. 4. Tubes shall be individually replaceable from either end of the heat exchanger without affecting the strength and durability of the tube sheet and without causing leakage in adjacent tubes. 5. Tubing shall be copper, high-efficiency type, with integral internal and external enhancement unless otherwise noted. Tubes shall be nominal 3/4-in. OD with nominal wall thickness of 0.025 in. measured at the root of the fin at the enhanced areas and nominal wall thickness of 0.049 in. where the tubes are in contact with the end tube sheets unless otherwise noted. Tubes shall be rolled into tube sheets and shall be individually replaceable. Tube sheet holes shall be double grooved for joint structural integrity. 6. Cooler shall be designed to prevent liquid refrigerant from entering the compressor. Devices that introduce pressure losses (such as mist eliminators) shall not be acceptable because they are subject to structural failures that can result in extensive compressor damage. 7. The condenser shell shall include a FLASC (Flash Subcooler) which cools the condensed liquid refrigerant to a reduced temperature, thereby increasing the refrigeration cycle efficiency. 8. A reseating type pressure relief valve shall be installed on each heat exchanger. If a nonreseating type is used, a backup reseating type shall be installed in series. E. Refrigerant Flow Control: To improve part load efficiency, liquid refrigerant shall be metered from the condenser to the cooler using a float-type metering valve to maintain the proper liquid level of refrigerant in the heat exchangers under both full and part load operating conditions. By maintaining a liquid seal at the flow valve, bypassed hot gas from the condenser to the cooler is eliminated. The float valve chamber shall have a
bolted access cover to allow field inspection and the float valve shall be field serviceable. F. Controls, Safeties, and Diagnostics: 1. Controls: a. The chiller shall be provided with a factory installed and wired microprocessor control center. The control center shall include a 16-line by 40-character liquid crystal display, 4 function keys, stop button, and alarm light. The microprocessor can be configured for either English or SI units. b. All chiller and starter monitoring shall be displayed at the chiller control panel. c. The controls shall make use of non-volatile memory. d. The chiller control system shall have the ability to interface and communicate directly to the building control system. e. The default standard display screen shall simultaneously indicate the following minimum information: 1) date and time of day 2) 24-character primary system status message 3) 24-character secondary status message 4) chiller operating hours 5) entering chilled water temperature 6) leaving chilled water temperature 7) evaporator refrigerant temperature 8) entering condenser water temperature 9) leaving condenser water temperature 10) condenser refrigerant temperature 11) oil supply pressure 12) oil sump temperature 13) percent motor Rated Load Amps (RLA) f. In addition to the default screen, status screens shall be accessible to view the status of every point monitored by the control center including: 1) evaporator pressure 2) condenser pressure 3) bearing oil supply temperature 4) compressor discharge temperature 5) motor winding temperature 6) number of compressor starts 7) control point settings 8) discrete output status of various devices 9) compressor motor starter status 10) optional spare input channels 11) line current and voltage for each phase 12) frequency, kW, kW-hr, demand kW
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b. The control system shall detect conditions that approach protective limits and take selfcorrective action prior to an alarm occurring. The system shall automatically reduce chiller capacity when any of the following parameters are outside their normal operating range: 1) high condenser pressure 2) high motor temperature 3) low evaporator refrigerant temperature 4) high motor amps. c. During the capacity override period, a prealarm (alert) message shall be displayed informing the operator which condition is causing the capacity override. Once the condition is again within acceptable limits, the override condition shall be terminated and the chiller shall revert to normal chilled water control. If during either condition the protective limit is reached, the chiller shall shut down and a message shall be displayed informing the operator which condition caused the shutdown and alarm. d. Internal built-in safeties shall protect the chiller from loss of water flow. Differential pressure switches shall not be allowed to be the only form of freeze protection. 3. Diagnostics and Service: A self diagnostic controls test shall be an integral part of the control system to allow quick identification of malfunctioning components. Once the controls test has been initiated, all pressure and temperature sensors shall be checked to ensure they are within normal operating range. A pump test shall automatically energize the chilled water pump, condenser water pump, and oil pump. The control system shall confirm that water flow and oil pressure have been established and require operator confirmation before proceeding to the next test. A guide vane actuator test shall open and close the guide vanes to check for proper operation. The operator manually acknowledges proper guide vane operation prior to proceeding to the next test. In addition to the automated controls test, the controls shall provide a manual test which permits selection and testing of individual control components and inputs. A thermistor test and transducer test shall display on the ICVC (International Chiller Visual Controller) screen the actual reading of each transducer and each thermistor installed on the chiller. All out-ofrange sensors shall be identified.
G.
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J.
4. Multiple Chiller Control: The chiller controls shall be supplied as standard with a two chiller lead/lag and a third chiller standby system. The control system shall automatically start and stop a lag or second chiller on a two chiller system. If one of the two chillers on line goes into a fault mode, the third standby chiller shall be automatically started. The two chiller lead/lag system shall allow manual rotation of the lead chiller, include load balancing if configured, and a staggered restart of the chillers after a power failure. Electrical Requirements: 1. Electrical contractor shall supply and install main electrical power line, disconnect switches, circuit breakers, and electrical protection devices per local code requirements and as indicated necessary by the chiller manufacturer. 2. Electrical contractor shall wire the chilled water pump, condenser water pump, and tower fan control circuit to the chiller control circuit. 3. Electrical contractor shall supply and install electrical wiring and devices required to interface the chiller controls with the building control system if applicable. 4. Electrical power shall be supplied to the unit at the voltage, phase, and frequency listed in the equipment schedule. Piping Requirements Instrumentation and Safeties: Mechanical contractor shall supply and install pressure gages in readily accessible locations in piping adjacent to the chiller such that they can be easily read from a standing position on the floor. Scale range shall be such that design values shall be indicated at approximately mid-scale. Gages shall be installed in the entering and leaving water lines of the cooler and condenser. Vibration Isolation: Chiller manufacturer shall furnish neoprene isolator pads for mounting equipment on a level concrete surface. Start-up: 1. The chiller manufacturer shall provide a factorytrained representative, employed by the chiller manufacturer, to perform the start-up procedures as outlined in the Start-up, Operation and Maintenance manual provided by the chiller manufacturer. 2. Manufacturer shall supply the following literature: a. Start-up, operation and maintenance instructions. b. Installation instructions. c. Field wiring diagrams. d. One complete set of certified drawings.
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9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
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20. Optional Low-Voltage Unit-Mounted Starter (Not available on chiller heat exchanger size 8): An optional reduced voltage wye-delta or solidstate starter shall be supplied. The compressor motor starter shall be factory mounted, wired and tested prior to shipment by the chiller manufacturer. Customer electrical connection for compressor motor power shall be limited to main power leads to the starter, and wiring water pumps and tower fans to the chiller control circuit. a. NEMA 1 enclosure with integral fan cooling and lockable hinged doors. b. Main power disconnect (non-fused type). c. Capability to start and stop chiller, pumps and tower fans. d. 3 kva control/oil heater transformer. e. Branch circuit breaker to provide power for oil pump. f. Branch circuit breaker to provide power for for control power and oil heater. g. The following standard features: 1) Phase loss 2) Phase reversal 3) Phase imbalance 4) 3-phase ground fault 5) Low voltage phase to phase and phase to ground 6) Medium voltage phase to ground 7) Current overload 8) Current flow while stopped 9) 3-phase under/over voltage 10) 3-phase digital ammeter/voltmeter 11) Microprocessor based overload trip protection 12) Watts 13) Power factor 14) Frequency 15) Watt demand 16) Watt hour h. Optional solid-state starter (not available on chiller heat exchanger size 8) shall provide stepless compressor motor acceleration. The starter shall include 6 silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) with integrally mounted bypass once the motor has achieved full voltage and speed. The starter shall also display the following: 1) Starter On 2) Run (up to voltage) 3) Phase Correct 4) Over Temperature Fault 5) SCR Gates Energized 6) Ground Fault 7) Current Imbalance Fault 8) Shorted SCR
21. Unit-Mounted Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) with Built-in Harmonic Filter (LiquiFlo2): a. Design: 1) VFD shall be refrigerant cooled, microprocessor based, pulse width modulated (PWM) design. Water-cooled designs are not acceptable. 2) Input and output power devices shall be insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). 3) Active rectifier shall convert incoming voltage / frequency to DC voltage. Input current and voltage shall be regulated. 4) Transistorized inverter and control regulator shall convert DC voltage to a sinusoidal PWM waveform. 5) Integrated chiller controls shall coordinate motor speed and guide vane position to optimize chiller performance over all chiller operating conditions. 6) Surge prevention and surge protection algorithms shall take action to prevent surge and move chiller operation away from surge. b. Enclosure: 1) Pre-painted unit mounted, NEMA 1 cabinet shall include hinged, lockable doors and removable lifting lugs. 2) VFD shall have a short circuit interrupt and withstand rating of at least 65,000 amps (35,000 amps for 575-v units). 3) Provisions to padlock main disconnect handle in the Off positions shall be provided. Mechanical interlock to prevent opening cabinet door with disconnect in the On position or moving disconnect to the ON position while the door is open shall be provided. 4) Provisions shall be made for top entry of incoming line power cables. c. Heat Sink: 1) The heat sink shall be refrigerant cooled. Heat sink and mating flange shall be suitable for ASME design working pressure of 185 psig. 2) Refrigerant cooling shall be metered by microprocessor control solenoid valve to maintain heat sink temperature within acceptable limits for ambient temperature. 3) Water-cooled heat exchangers requiring cleaning shall not be acceptable. d. VFD Rating: 1) Drive shall be suitable for continuous operation at nameplate voltage 10%. 2) Drive shall be suitable for continuous operation at 100% of nameplate
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b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
surge and move chiller operation away from surge. Enclosure: 1) Pre-painted unit mounted, NEMA 1 cabinet shall include hinged, lockable doors and removable lifting lugs. 2) VFD shall have a short circuit interrupt and withstand rating of at least 100,000 amps. 3) Provisions to padlock main disconnect handle in the Off positions shall be provided. Mechanical interlock to prevent opening cabinet door with disconnect in the On position or moving disconnect to the ON position while the door is open shall be provided. 4) Provisions shall be made for top entry of incoming line power cables. Heat Sink: 1) The heat sink shall be refrigerant cooled. Heat sink and mating flanges shall be suitable for ASME design working pressure of 185 psig. 2) Refrigerant cooling shall be metered by standard TXV controls to maintain heat sink temperature within acceptable limits for ambient temperature. VFD Rating: 1) Drive shall be suitable for nameplate voltage 10%. 2) Drive shall be suitable for continuous operation at 100% of nameplate amps and 150% of nameplate amps for 5 seconds. 3) Drive shall comply with applicable ANSI, NEMA, UL and NEC standards. 4) Drive shall be suitable for operation in ambient temperatures between 40 and 104 F, 95% humidity (non-condensing) for altitudes up to 6000 feet above sea level. Specific drive performance at jobsite ambient temperature and elevation shall be provided by the manufacturer in the bid. User Interface: Displays shall provide interface for programming and display of VFD and chiller parameters. Viewable parameters include: 1) Operating, configuration and fault messages 2) Frequency in hertz 3) Load and line side voltage and current (at the VFD) 4) kW VFD Performance: 1) VFD full load efficiency shall meet or exceed 97% at 100% VFD Rated Ampacity.
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2) Displacement Input Power Factor shall meet or exceed 95% soft start, linear acceleration, coast to stop. 3) Base motor frequency shall be either 50 or 60 hertz. Adjustable frequency range from 38 to 60 hertz or 32.5 to 50 hertz. VFD Electrical Service: (single point power): 1) VFD shall have input circuit breaker with minimum 100,000 amp interrupt capacity. 2) VFD shall have standard 15 amp branch oil pump circuit breaker to provide power for chiller oil pump. 3) VFD shall have standard 3 kva control power transformer with circuit breaker provides power for oil heater, VFD controls and chiller controls. 4) The branch oil pump circuit breaker and control power transformer shall be factory wired. 5) Input power shall be 380/480 vac, 10 percent, 3 phase, 50/60 Hz, 2% Hz. Discrete Outputs: 115-v discrete contact outputs shall be provided for: 1) Circuit breaker shunt trip 2) Chilled water pump 3) Condenser water pump 4) Alarm status. Analog Output: An analog (4 to 20 mA) output for head pressure reference shall be provided. This signal shall be suitable to control a 2-way or 3-way water regulating valve in the condenser piping. Protection (the following shall be supplied): 1) Under-voltage 2) Over voltage 3) Phase loss 4) Phase reversal 5) Ground fault 6) Phase unbalance protection 7) Single cycle voltage loss protection 8) Programmable auto re-start after loss of power 9) Motor overload protection (NEMA Class 10) 10) Motor over temperature protection VFD Testing: VFD shall be factory mounted, wired and tested on the chiller prior to shipment.
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3-09
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations. Section 9 Pg 48 Catalog No. 04-52190003-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 19XR-8PD Replaces: 19XR-7PD Tab 9a