PRC1099A MSOPc

PRC1099A-MSOP
PRC1099A
Radio Set Operator Manual
Datron World Communications Inc. Manual Part No. PRC1099A-MSOP Release Date: May 2007 Revision: C 3030 Enterprise Court Vista, CA 92081, U.S.A. Phone: (760) 597-1500 Fax: (760) 597-1510 E-Mail: [email protected] www.dtwc.com
Change Description
Date of Revision Revision Letter Description of Changes Pages Affected
2/2006 5/2007
B C
Overall update to text and format. Update to graphics and text.
All All
PRC1099A-MSOP
2003 Datron World Communications, Inc. (Datron) All rights reserved. Datron World Communications, Inc. This manual, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such license. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Datron. Datron assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. Except as permitted by such license, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of Datron. Software License Agreement and Warranty This software is licensed to the user (licensee) under the express terms and conditions of Datrons software licensing policies and agreement as outlined below. By receiving and installing this software package the user (licensee) has indicated acceptance of the terms and conditions of this agreement presented herewith. As used in this document, the term Software shall mean the application or control software in machine readable format and the hardware protection key, along with any or all supporting documentation, as well as all updated or enhanced versions of the program supplied to the user at later date(s). This software license does not include source code, and therefore, no license is granted with respect to source code of any kind utilized directly or indirectly in any Datron or Datron supplied third party product. Note, in some cases, covered software may be included in Datron products in RAM or ROM, and/or forms of machine readable code, not readily accessible to the user or licensee. In consideration of the terms and conditions of this agreement, Datron grants the user a non-exclusive, nontransferable license to install and operate one copy of the program. Licensee agrees not to attempt, aid, authorize, or direct any effort, either directly or indirectly to reverse engineer or reverse compile the Software. Licensee further agrees they or their agents are not authorized to make derivative versions or changes to the Software. Title to and ownership of the Software shall at all times remain with Datron and/or its licensors. Further, no license is granted to copy or reproduce in any form whatsoever the Software supplied without the express written permission of Datron, prior to any such contemplated action. Datron may terminate this agreement and discontinue further warranty coverage at any time due to failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this agreement. In such an event, Datron will provide the user with written notice of such a failure-to-comply and the user will have 10 days to demonstrate that a remedy has been implemented. If the user fails to perform, the agreement will be terminated by further written notice from Datron. Upon termination, the user shall immediately
return all original Software, documentation, and any copies of each to Datron. This Software is licensed AS IS and Datron provides a warranty that covers the media upon which the Software is embedded for a period of 30 days from receipt of the product. Under this warranty policy Datrons sole obligation shall be to replace or repair, at Datrons discretion, any such media that in Datrons opinion proves defective. The user is obligated to provide Datron with a detailed description of possible defects along with sample material such that Datron can reproduce the identified defects. By receipt and use, user (licensee) acknowledges that certain software developed or distributed by Datron is controlled by one or more governmental agencies. The user (licensee) herewith acknowledges they will take all necessary actions to comply with applicable regulations concerning the use of licensed software. Further, Datron is under no obligation to supply source code or documentation of its software for any reason. Datron makes no representation, express or implied, with respect to any Software licensed under this document as to its fitness for any particular purpose or intended use. Furthermore, Datron shall have no liability under this agreement for any incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of any supplied software programs. Datron reserves the right to make periodic changes in its software for any purpose without any obligation to notify users. One Year Limited Warranty and Remedies Datron warrants that its equipment is free from defects in design, materials, and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the date of installation of the equipment, but in no event later than 15 months from the date of shipment. If the equipment does not provide satisfactory service due to defects covered by this warranty, Datron will, at its option, replace or repair the equipment free of charge. Should it be impractical to return the equipment for repair, Datron will provide replacements for defective parts contained in the equipment for a period of 12 months from the date of installation of the equipment, but in no event later than 15 months from the date of shipment. This warranty is limited to the original purchaser and is not transferable. Repair service performed by Datron is warranted for the balance of the original warranty or 90 days, whichever is longer. Exclusive Warranty: There are no other warranties beyond the warranty as contained herein. No agent, employee, or representative of Datron has any authority to bind Datron to any affirmation, representation, or warranty concerning the equipment or its parts that is not in conformity with the warranties contained herein. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE, NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT OR THE PARTS CONTAINED
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THEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND DATRON EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES NOT STATED HEREIN. Limitations of Warranty: This warranty does not cover: Physical damage to the equipment or its parts that does not involve defects in design, material, or workmanship, including damage by impact, liquids, temperature, or gases. Damage to the equipment or its parts caused by lightning, static discharge, voltage transients, or application of incorrect supply voltages. Defects or failures caused by unauthorized attempts to repair or modify the equipment. Defects or failures caused by Buyer abuse or misuse. Return of Equipment - Domestic: To obtain performance of any obligation under this warranty, the equipment must be returned freight prepaid to the Technical Support Services. Datron World Communications Inc., 3030 Enterprise Court, Vista, California 92081. The equipment must be packed securely. Datron shall not be responsible for any damage incurred in transit. A letter containing the following information must be included with the equipment. a. Model, serial number, and date of installation. b. Name of dealer or supplier of the equipment. c. Detailed explanation of problem. d. Return shipping instructions. e. Telephone or fax number where Buyer may be contacted. Datron will return the equipment prepaid by United Parcel Service, Parcel Post, or truck. If alternate shipping is specified by Buyer, freight charges will be made collect. Return of Equipment - International: Contact Datron or your local Representative for specific instructions. Do not return equipment without authorization. It is usually not possible to clear equipment through U.S. Customs without the correct documentation. If equipment is returned without authorization, Buyer is responsible for all taxes, customs duties, clearance charges, and other associated costs. Parts Replacement: The following instructions for the supply of replacement parts must be followed: a. Return the parts prepaid to Parts Replacement Datron World Communications Inc., 3030 Enterprise Court, Vista, California 92081; and b. Include a letter with the following information: 1. Part number 2. Serial number and model of equipment 3. Date of installation Parts returned without this information will not be replaced. In the event of a dispute over the age of the replacement part, components date-coded over 24 months previously will be considered out of warranty. Remedies: Buyers sole remedies and the entire liability of Datron are set forth above. In no event will Datron be liable to Buyer or any other person for any damages, including any incidental or consequential damages,
expenses, lost profits, lost savings, or other damages arising out of use of or inability to use the equipment. 1/95
Safety Considerations
This product and manual must be thoroughly understood before attempting installation and operation. To do so without proper knowledge can result in equipment failure and bodily injury. Caution: Before applying ac power, be sure that the equipment has be properly configured for the available line voltage. Attempted operation at the wrong voltage can result in damage and voids the warranty. See the manuals section on installation. DO NOT operate equipment with cover removed. Earth Ground: All Datron products are supplied with a standard, 3-wire, grounded ac plug. DO NOT attempt to disable the ground terminal by using 2-wire adapters of any type. Any disconnection of the equipment ground causes a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury. DO NOT operate any equipment until a suitable ground has been established. Consult the manual section on grounding. Servicing: Trained personnel should only carry out servicing. To avoid electric shock, DO NOT open the case unless qualified to do so. Various measurements and adjustments described in this manual are performed in ac power applied and the protective covers removed. Capacitors (particularly the large power supply electrolytics) can remain charged for a considerable time after the unit has been shut off. Use particular care when working around them, as a short circuit can release sufficient energy to cause damage to the equipment and possible injury. To protect against fire hazard, always replace line fuses with ones of the same current rating and type (normal delay, slow-blow, etc.). DO NOT use higher value replacements in an attempt to prevent fuse failure. If fuses are failing repeatedly this indicates a probable defect in the equipment that needs attention. Use only genuine Datron factory parts for full performance and safety of this product.
Made in the USA
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PRC1099A-MSOP
CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction
The PRC1099A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Single Sideband and HF Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Chapter 2: Installation
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Location Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Manpack Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Figure 2-1. Installation of Battery in Transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Figure 2-2. Manpack Harness Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Mobile Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Figure 2-3. Mobile 20W System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Figure 2-4. Mobile 100W System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Figure 2-5. Mobile 400W System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Base Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Connecting Audio Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 Battery Charger Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Figure 2-6. Charging a Battery using PRC-PS and PRC1099A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 2-7. Charging a Battery using PRC-PS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 2-8. Charging Multiple Batteries using PRC-BC4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 2-9. Charging a Battery Using the PRC-HC-30 and PRC1099A . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 2-10. Charging a Battery Directly from the PRC-HC-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 2-11. Charging a Battery Using PRC-SPU-10 and PRC1099A . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 2-12. Charging a Battery Directly from PRC-SPU-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2-1. Battery Charger Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-14 2-15 2-15 2-15
Internal Battery Charger Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Chapter 3: Operation
Quick Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Figure 3-1. Front Panel Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Using Knobs, Connectors and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuning the Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jamming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CW Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2 3-5 3-5 3-6
PRC1099A-MSOP
Chapter 4: Radio Programming

Display Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Menu Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Setting Channels and Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 Standard Option Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 Standard Data Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Standard Scan Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Optional ALE Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Optional Message Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Optional Call Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 Optional TransAdapt/Transcall Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Chapter 5: Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Table 5-1. Daily Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Table 5-2. Weekly Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
BITE System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Chapter 6: Antenna Systems

Short Whip Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Antenna Tuner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ground Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End-Fed Antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6-1. Whip Antenna Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6-2. Slant Wire/Long Wire Antenna Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6-3. Resonant Dipole Antenna Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6-4. Broadband Antenna Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6-5. Mobile Configuration with Remote Antenna Tuner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 6-6. Remote Tuned Antenna Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-1 6-1 6-2 6-2

6-3 6-3 6-4 6-4 6-5 6-5
Chapter 7: Optional Accessories

Rechargeable Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Rechargeable Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carrying Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manpack and Long Range Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amplifiers and Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antenna Tuners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shock Mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle Mounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-5 7-5
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PRC1099A-MSOP
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
The PRC1099A
The PRC1099A is a high frequency, manpack-portable, single-sideband (SSB) transceiver providing long range, two-way, voice, CW, and data communications. It can also be used as part of Datrons RA100 or RA400-99 high power fixed, portable and mobile stations. The PRC1099A is watertight when assembled. All controls are on the front panel. The PRC1099A consists of the transceiver and battery pack.
The PRC1099A is held in its case by four captive screws. A battery box that protects and houses the battery is attached to the case by two clamps. To prevent movement, the battery sits on a foam pad attached to the bottom of the case. A pressure relief valve in the battery case prevents hydrogen gas (byproduct of battery discharge) from accumulating in the transceiver case. The battery connector projects from the bottom of the case and plugs into the battery in the battery box. The PRC1099A communicates with most HF SSB radios operating within the 1.6 to 30 MHz range and in conjunction with the following equipment: Long wire antennas in place of the whip antennas and the internal tuner to extend the communication range. Coaxial-fed 50 ohm antennas such as resonant dipoles, broadband antennas and directional antennas in place of the whip antenna for extended range or where directional transmission/reception is desired.
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1: Introduction
RAT7000B antenna tuner in mobile installations and other applications where the antenna must be located away from the transceiver. PRC-PS AC power supply in place of the internal battery. High power amplifiers RA100 (100W) and RA400-99 (400W) to provide automatic control of these amplifiers. PRC1099A-ECU extended control unit. Loudspeaker electromagnetic LS-R to monitor radio reception. Morse key KYR for telegraphy. Secure voice equipment designed for HF SSB operation. PRC1099A for digital data (burst or RTTY) transmission and reception.
Technical Specifications
Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.
Characteristic General Specification
Frequency Range Available Channels Preset Channels Scanning Channel Programming Modes Input Power Battery Pack Low Battery Indicator Antenna Port
1.6 to 30 MHz 2,840,000 in 10 Hz steps 100 programmable memory channels Radio and ALE scan modes From front panel or remotely via computer USB, LSB, CW, AME; simplex or half-duplex 11 to 15 Vdc BB-LA6 sealed lead calcium LCD battery icon BNC for 50 ohm broadband antennas or for connection to external amplifier; whip antenna port Multifunction custom LED with backlight 11.1 x 4.1 x 9.25 (28.2 cm x 10.5 cm x 23.5 cm); W x H x D, including battery pack 9.7 lb. (4,4 kg) without battery pack; BB-LA6 pack 2 lb. (0.9 kg)
Display
Mechanical/Environmental
Size
Weight
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PRC1099A-MSOP
1: Introduction
Characteristic
Specification
Package Operating Temperature Shock, Vibration, Humidity, Fungus, Altitude

Transmitter
Olive drab green, sealed, including battery pack -30 to +60 Per MIL-STD-810
RF Power Output Duty Cycle Harmonics

Receiver
5/20W, PEP, or average, in manpack; 5/20/100/400W in mobile configuration Continuous service, all modes -50 db (2 to 30 MHz) 10 db SINAD for 0.5 uV input Audio derived, noise immune 500 mW into 16 ohm, 50 mW at 150 ohm, 0 dBm into 600 ohm AT-271A/U and longwires (use LWA for wires longer than 15m), fully automatic antenna tuning, 100-channel memory 1 to 3 seconds initial tune; 20 ms, memory mode for preset channels (no RF output in memory tune mode) Tuner bypassed and 50 ohm port automatically engaged when whip (or long wire) antenna removed
Sensitivity Squelch Audio

Antenna Tuning
Whip
Tune Time
Antenna Switching
Single Sideband and HF Communications

This section discusses single sideband (SSB) mode and high frequency communications to provide more effective communications. Single Sideband The PRC1099A provides voice communications in SSB mode. This mode provides more efficient operation for high frequency communications than the FM (frequency modulation) mode used for tactical communications in the 30 to 88 MHz range. SSB has almost completely replaced the earlier AM (amplitude modulated) mode and provides a major advantage for HF communications. The SSB transmitter uses special circuitry to suppress the carrier and one of the two sidebands of an AM signal. This provides a sixfold
PRC1099A-MSOP
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1: Introduction
increase in efficiency, as the carrier uses 2/3 of the power and carries no useful information; the two sidebands contain identical information. This means that the SSB transmitter puts all of the power into one information carrying sideband. This makes the PRC1099A as effective as a 120W AM transmitter. Apart from the improved efficiency, the SSB signal occupies less than half the frequency space of the AM signal and permits much better utilization of the crowded HF spectrum. The SSB signal is more intelligible at poor signal levels and is far less affected by selective fading and interference. To receive SSB, it is necessary to use a special receiver that locally reinserts the suppressed carrier so that the transmission may be demodulated. The SSB signal is unintelligible when received by a standard AM receiver.
HF The HF communications spectrum is primarily for long distance Communications communications, while VHF is favored for local communications. If the correct frequencies and antenna systems are used, the HF spectrum will provide effective communications over almost any distance including intercontinental ranges. There are two main modes of propagation of HF signals ground wave and sky wave. The ground wave follows the surface of the earth and provides reliable signals over short ranges. The signals are attenuated very rapidly as they pass over the surface of the earth, so that high powers and good antennas are essential for good ground wave coverage. The ground wave attenuation increases as a function of frequency, and the lower frequencies below 3 MHz are favored for ground wave operation. This mode may be the only effective method for local coverage in areas too mountainous for VHF and UHF operation.
Most HF communication is by sky wave where the signals are refracted by the reflecting layers of the ionosphere. Long distances can be covered with little signal attenuation, provided the correct frequency is chosen. The ionosphere does not stay constant; it varies with the time of day, time of year, the sun spot cycle and the activity of the sun. Solar flares can cause complete radio blackouts with little warning. HF communications are affected by static caused by lightning; sometimes from storms many hundreds or thousands of kilometers away. A clear channel can never be assured, as long distance propagation may cause strong interfering signals on the frequency from great distances. It must always be understood that although long distance communications are possible with low powers and simple antennas, high reliability and freedom from interference is not possible. In spite of the problems, a surprisingly good standard of communications can be achieved provided that care is taken to select the correct frequency and to use good equipment with an efficient antenna system. The correct choice of frequency is beyond the scope of this manual and may be limited by the available frequency allocations. The following information provides a starting point for choosing the best frequency. Remember that the final guide should be an actual test, as often only a small change in frequency may make a big difference in signal strength.
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1: Introduction
The low frequencies, below 3 MHz, will normally be restricted to short ranges during the day. At night, longer ranges (3 to 400 kilometers) are possible, but interference and static may be major problems. Good antennas and high power are essential for anything but the shortest distances. The medium frequencies from 3 to 5 MHz may be a good choice for moderate distances (3 to 400 kilometers) during the day. At night, considerable distances are possible, although static will be a frequent problem during summer months. The physical length of a good antenna is still quite long, and it is difficult to achieve good efficiencies with whip antennas in this range. The medium frequencies from 5 to 11 MHz are the most popular for communications up to 1000 kilometers. Good ranges are possible during the day with the higher frequencies being favored for the longer distances. Communications may become more difficult at night with interfering signals from all over the world. The higher end of the spectrum, above 12 MHz, is favored for long distance communications. The propagation will be severely affected by the ionosphere and expert advice is essential in choosing the correct frequencies for long distance operation. For example, frequencies as high as 30 MHz may be used for worldwide communications during the peak of the sunspot cycle. However, during periods of low sunspot activity, this frequency range will be completely dead. It is important to remember that at the higher frequencies there can be skip zones; and a strong signal may be received from 2000 kilometers away, while closer stations cannot be heard.
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CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
Unpacking
The PRC1099A is packed in a heavy duty, corrugated cardboard carton with the accessories packed in a separate carton. Retain the cartons and packing materials for storage or reshipping purposes. Inspect the equipment for possible shipping damage. Check all accessories against the packing list.
Location Considerations
Although the PRC1099A is primarily preferred as a manpack transceiver, it can be deployed in a number of configurations. For more information on variations to the manpack configuration, refer to "Mobile Installations" on page 2-6 and "Base Installations" on page 2-9. Manpack The PRC1099A operates in the high frequency spectrum where signals are reflected by the ionosphere and line-of-sight is not required. Since the signal can be absorbed by tall buildings or vegetation, the operating site should be clear of obstacles directly in the line of communication. If possible, avoid locations near sources of electrical interference, such as power or telephone lines, electric motors or gasoline engines. Use the MT-1099A mobile mount to mount the PRC1099A. Datron offers mobile and shock mount kits for the PRC1099A, suitable for most installations. A good ground or counterpoise will extend the operating range. It is preferable to site the transceiver where a ground can be connected to the ground terminal. If possible, avoid locations near sources of electrical interference, such as power or telephone lines, electric motors or gasoline engines.
Mobile Base
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2: Installation
Manpack Installation
Installing the Battery 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Place the PRC1099A on a level surface with the front panel facing down. Release the two clamps by pushing down. Remove the battery box. Check the battery connector. If it is damaged, the transceiver must be repaired. Make sure the pressure-test screw and relief valve are tight. Position the battery so that the connectors are aligned and then mate the connectors. Install the battery case and tighten the clamps.
CAUTION: Remove the battery when the transceiver is not in use for more than one day.
Battery
Clamp
Radio Connector
Pressure Test Screw
Transceiver Case
Captive Screws
Battery Box
Front Panel Guard
Pressure Relief Valve
Figure 2-1. Installation of Battery in Transceiver
2-2
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
CAUTION: Ensure battery power is between 12.0V and 15 Vdc, with positive (+) applied to the B terminal on the battery connector (rear of transceiver) and negative (-) applied to the A terminal. To avoid serious damage to the transceiver, do not change battery polarity.
For information on the types of batteries that are available, refer to Chapter 6, Optional Accessories. Installing the Manpack Harness 1. 2. 3. Place the harness flat on a level surface with the metal braces facing up. Place the transceiver on the harness with the front panel to the top and the battery case resting on the metal braces. Fasten the transceiver to the harness with the two retaining straps. Feed the metal-tipped strap from below, through the center slot on the buckle, and then down through the end slot on the buckle. Clip the cotton duck bag to the harness. Install the desired antenna (refer to "Installing the Antenna" on page 2-4). Connect the handset to one of the audio connectors on the front panel of the transceiver. Place the harness with the transceiver attached, on the operators back and place the shoulder straps over the shoulders. Feed the end of the lower strap through the right shoulder strap ring. Feed the metal tip of the strap from below, through the center slot in the buckle, and then down through the end slot (refer to figure below). Install the left shoulder strap in a similar manner.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9.
10. Hook the two belt straps to the combat belt.
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-3
2: Installation
Shoulder strap ring (2)
Shoulder straps Transceiver Retaining Straps Shoulder Strap Buckle (2) Retaining Strap Buckles (2)
Cotton Duck Bag
Lower Strap (2)
Metal Braces
Belt Strap (2)
Figure 2-2. Manpack Harness Installation
Installing the Antenna
1. 2. 3.
Remove the cover from the antenna mount (refer to Front Panel Layout figure on page 3-1). Screw the antenna support into the antenna mount. Extend the antenna by holding the base (the heaviest section) and carefully whipping it outward. If all sections are not secure, insert the sections by hand. Secure the extended antenna into the support. Periodically tighten the antenna in the mount.
4. 5.
Caution: Make sure the base is tight against the mount. Even a small
gap between the base and the mount can cause the antenna to break leaving the thread portion in the mount. In addition, the end of the mount activates an internal switch that activates the automatic antenna tuner. The plastic filling in the thread is designed to prevent the antenna from unscrewing. If the plastic wears, the antenna can unscrew under vibration.
2-4
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
Installing the Handset
1. 2.
Remove the cover from the Audio connector on the front panel of the transceiver. Connect the handset to one of the Audio connectors.
Manpack Accessories
The following accessories are available as part of the PRC1099A manpack configuration.
Harness (ST-138)
Handset (H-250/U)
Antenna (AT-271A/U)
Support Antenna (AB-591/U)
Cotton Duck Bag (CW-503)
Item
Part Number
Description
Antenna
AT-271A/U
Each of six sections fits into end of wider section. Braided plastic cord under spring tension is threaded through sections to keep them together during operation. When sections are folded, the cable keeps them together as a group. Semi-flexible, tubular and main support for AT-271A. Pin at base of support activates internal antenna tuner. Secures PRC1099A for carrying on back. Storage for antennas, antenna support, handset. Contains dynamic microphone and receiver for transmitting and receiving signals. PTT switch mounted in handle. Connecting cord retractile, terminating in a five-pin connector.
Antenna Support Harness Cloth Bag Handset
AB-591/U
ST-138 CW-503 H-250/U MHS
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-5
2: Installation
Mobile Installations
Each configuration in this section is designed so that the core radio can be quickly removed (jerk-and-run) for emergency use of the PRC1099A as a manpack. 20W System The PRC1099A can be used in a 20W mobile configuration as shown below. 12V vehicle installations must use the MT-1099A-12 mount, and 24V vehicle installations must use the MT-1099A-24 mount. Everything else, including cabling, is the same. 1. 2. 3. Attach the battery box to the radio. Slide the PRC1099A into the MT-1099A mount and clamp it in place. Connect the cables as indicated.
Note: For 12V vehicles, use MT-1099A-12 For 24V vehicles, use MT-1099A-24
RA-MAS Whip Antenna PRC1099A

C991580
ACC ANT XCVR
DC Power Source
C991949
J5
MT-1099A AAW Whip Adapter
C992102
Figure 2-3. Mobile 20W System
Cable
Description
C991580 C991949 C992102
External DC power to MT-1099A, power cable MT-1099A to PRC1099A, control cable PRC1099A to RA-MAS, RF cable
2-6
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
100W System
The PRC1099A can be used in a 100W mobile configuration with the RA100 power amplifier as shown below. 12V or 24V operation is possible in this configuration; make sure the RA100 and MT-1099A are the proper 12V or 24V model. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Attach the battery box to the PRC1099A. Slide the PRC1099A into the MT-1099A mount and clamp in place. Attach the RA100 amplifier to the MT-1099A mount (requires the RA100-MM). Attach the RAT7000B automatic antenna tuner to its shock mount, then mount to the vehicle immediately next to the vehicular antenna. Connect the cables as shown.
Note: For 12V vehicles, use the MT-1099A-12 and RA100-12 For 24V vehicles, use the MT-1099A-24 and RA100-24
RA-MAS
RAT7000B
RF IN J1
C991620
C991505 C991588
C992301
J2
J4
J3
RA100
J1 C991575
J3
J4
C991585
DC Power Source
C991580
J2
ANT
J5
C991949 ACC J1
PRC1099A
MT-1099A
Figure 2-4. Mobile 100W System Cable Description
C991505 C991575 C991580 C991585
RA100 to RAT7000B, RF cable PRC1099A to RA100, RF cable External DC power to MT-1099A, power cable MT-1099A to RA100, control cable
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-7
2: Installation Cable Description
C991588 C991620 C991949 C992301 400W System
MT-1099A to RA100, power cable RAT7000B to RA-MAS, RF cable MT-1099A to PRC1099A, control cable MT-1099A to RAT7000B, control cable
The PRC1099A can be used in a 400W mobile configuration with the RA400-99 power amplifier as shown below. This system can only be used in a 24V vehicle. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Attach the battery box to the PRC1099A. Slide the PRC1099A into the MT-1099A-24 mount and clamp in place. Attach the RA400-99 amplifier to its shock mount, and mount to the vehicle. Attach the RAT1000C to its shock mount, and then mount to the vehicle immediately next to the antenna. Connect the cables as shown.
RA-MAS
J6
C991505
RAT1000C
C991620
J7
RAT1000-SM
C991552
J4 J3 J7
C991614 J5 C992003
J1
J5
J2
C991558
To +24 Vdc power source or optional UPS500 AC power supply
C991645
RA400-99
UNIV-SM
ANT ACC
+24V DC Power Source
J3
C991580
J5
C991949
J1
XCVR
PRC1099A
MT-1099A-24
Figure 2-5. Mobile 400W System
2-8
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
Cable
Description
C991505 C991552 C991558 C991580 C991614 C991620 C991645 C991949 C992003
RA400-99 to RAT1000C, RF cable RA400-99 to RAT1000C, control cable External 24 Vdc to RA400-99, power cable External DC power to MT-1099A, power cable UPS500 to MT-1099A, power cable RAT1000C to RA-MAS, RF cable PRC1099A to RA400-99, RF cable PRC1099A to MT-1099A, power cable MT-1099A to RA400-99, control cable
Base Installations
All of the mobile installations described in the previous section can be used as base stations. In these cases, external power must be obtained from AC power sources instead of vehicular supplies. 100W Systems The 100W systems use UPF7000A-12 (for 12V operation) or UPF7000A-28 (for 28V operation) as the primary power source. Referring to Figure 2-4, cable C991580 between the vehicular power source and the MT-1099A is replaced with cable C991614. This cable connects the MT-1099A to the UPF7000A (12 or 28V). 400W Systems The 400W systems use UPS500 and cable C991614 to power the MT-1099A and the UPS500 power supply as the primary power source for the RA400-99. Referring to Figure 2-5, cable C991580 between the vehicular power source and the MT-1099A is replaced with cable C991614; this cable connects the MT-1099A to the UPF7000A (or RA400-99 DC out). Cable C991558 between the vehicular power source and the RA400-99 is replaced with cable C991508; this cable connects the RA400-99 to the UPS500.
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-9
2: Installation
Connecting Audio Accessories

Plug the audio accessories into the following audio connectors.
Accessory Left Right
H-250/U Handset MHS Handset H3M Headset boom microphone KYR CW Key
X X X X
X X X X
The following steps apply to the handsets and headset. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Set the POWER knob to HI or LO (low power reduces battery drain). Set the MODE knob to USB. You should hear a background noise in the handset. Turn the CHANNEL knob to the desired position (refer to "Tuning the Antenna" on page 3-5 to set a new frequency). Turn the VOLUME knob to the desired sound level. Transmit by pressing the PTT switch on the handset and speaking into the microphone. Note: The H-250/U handset has a noise cancelling microphone. There is almost no output when speaking more than 1/2 inch from the microphone. 6. 7. To receive, release PTT. Eliminate background noise by turning the MODE knob to SQUELCH. This also reduces the receiver current drain.
Battery Charger Installation

This section covers the installation and use of the PRC1099A with the following accessories: PRC-PS Power supply/battery charger PRC-BC4 Multiple battery charger PRC-HC-30 Hand crank generator PRC-SPU-10 Solar power generator
2-10
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
PRC-PS Power Supply/ Charger
The PRC-PS power supply/battery charger supplies power to the PRC1099A while at the same time charging the battery in the battery box. 1. 2. Attach the PRC1099A with its rechargeable battery to the PRC-PS as shown in Figure 2-6. Attach the PRC-PS to one of two power sources. 115/230VAC (internally strapable) or 24 Vdc 3. 4. Turn the PRC1099A on if you need to operate the radio while charging the battery. Otherwise, leave it off. Power on the charger and note the following indicators: The FAULT indicator light turns on if the battery is not connected properly or is shorted. The CHARGING indicator light turns on during a normal charge cycle. The READY indicator light turns on when the battery is fully charged.
BB-LA6 PRC1099A ACC C991608
J1
PRC-PS
SET PWR AC INPUT J3
J4
DC INPUT J2
C991609
To 115/230 VAC Source
To 24 Vdc Source
Figure 2-6. Charging a Battery using PRC-PS and PRC1099A
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-11
2: Installation
The PRC-PS can also charge a battery that is connected to it through the battery connector at the rear of the charger. 1. 2. 3. Attach a rechargeable battery to the PRC-PS charger as shown in Figure 2-7. Attach the power supply/battery charger to an appropriate power source. Power on the charger and note the following indicators: The FAULT indicator light turns on if the battery is not connected properly or is shorted. The CHARGING indicator light turns on during a normal charge cycle. The READY indicator light turns on when the battery is fully charged.
PRC-PS
J1
BB-LA6
SET PWR
J4
AC INPUT J3
DC INPUT J2
C991609
To 24 Vdc Source
Figure 2-7. Charging a Battery using PRC-PS
2-12
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
PRC-BC4 Multiple Battery Charger
The PRC-BC4 charges up to four sealed lead-calcium battery packs at the same time: 1. Attach the PRC-BC4 to one of two power sources. 115/230 VAC, or 24 Vdc 2. 3. Attach the PRC-BC4 to the battery packs to be charged (Figure 2-8). Turn the battery charger on and note the following indicators: The FAULT indicator light turns on if the battery is not connected properly or is shorted. The CHARGING indicator light turns on during a normal charge cycle. The READY indicator light turns on when the battery is fully charged.
PRC-BC4
C991610 C991610 C991610 AC INPUT DC INPUT
BB-LA6
BB-LA6
BB-LA6
BB-LA6
C991609
To 24 Vdc Source
Figure 2-8. Charging Multiple Batteries using PRC-BC4
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-13
2: Installation
PRC-HC-30 Hand Crank Generator
Charging a battery using the hand crank generator while attached to the PRC1099A is illustrated in Figure 2-9. 1. 2. 3. 4. Attach the battery to the PRC1099A. Attach the hand crank generator to the PRC1099A. Mount the hand crank generator for convenient cranking. Begin operating the hand crank generator by rotating its handles.
PRC-HC-30 C991611 PRC1099A BB-LA6
Figure 2-9. Charging a Battery Using the PRC-HC-30 and PRC1099A
Charging a battery directly from the hand crank generator is illustrated in Figure 2-10. 1. 2. 3. Attach the battery to the hand crank generator as shown. Mount the hand crank generator for convenient cranking. Begin operating the hand crank generator by rotating its handles.
PRC-HC-30 C991618 BB-LA6
Figure 2-10. Charging a Battery Directly from the PRC-HC-30
2-14
PRC1099A-MSOP
2: Installation
PRC-SPU-10 Solar Power Generator
Charging a battery using the PRC-SPU-10 solar power generator is illustrated in Figure 2-11. 1. 2. 3. Unfold the PRC-SPU-10 and orient it for maximum exposure to the sun. Attach the battery to the PRC1099A. Attach the PRC-SPU-10 to the PRC1099A.
PRC-SPU-10
C991613
PRC1099A
BB-LA6
Figure 2-11. Charging a Battery Using PRC-SPU-10 and PRC1099A
Charging a battery directly from the PRC-SPU-10 is illustrated in Figure 2-12. 1. 2. Unfold the generator and orient it for maximum exposure to the sun. Attach the battery to be charged to the PRC-SPU-10.
PRC-SPU-10
C991617
BB-LA6
Figure 2-12. Charging a Battery Directly from PRC-SPU-10 Table 2-1. Battery Charger Cables Cable Description
C991608 C991609 C991610 C991611 C991613 C991617 C991618
PRC-PS power supply/battery charger to PRC1099A radio External 24 Vdc source to PRC-PS/PRC-BC4 battery chargers PRC-BC4 multiple battery charger to BB-LA6 lead calcium battery PRC-HC-30 hand crank generator to PRC1099A radio PRC-SPU-10 solar power generator to PRC1099A radio PRC-SPU-10 solar power generator to BB-LA6 lead calcium battery PRC-HC-30 hand crank generator to BB-LA6 lead calcium battery
PRC1099A-MSOP
2-15
2: Installation
Internal Battery Charger Option

1. 2. Connect the battery charger power cable (C991683) to a 12 to 30 Vdc power source. Connect the other end of the cable to the ACC connector of the PRC1099A.
2-16
PRC1099A-MSOP
CHAPTER 3 OPERATION
Quick Start
1. 2. 3. Install a fully charged battery. Refer to "Installing the Battery" on page 2-2 for details and cautionary notes. Install the whip antenna in the Antenna Mount or attach a 50 ohm antenna feedline into the BNC Antenna connector. Attach the handset to either Audio connector.
Accessory Grounding Terminal
Digit Whip Tune

WHIP TUNE
BNC Antenna
ANT
Display (Channel, Frequency, Menus)
Audio
STORE
MHz
KHz TUNE
DIGIT ACC
OPT
30.000000
SCAN DATA
- + MSG
CALL ALE
4
ANT EXT AMP HI LO OFF
5 6 7 8 9
LITE USB SQUELCH LSB
0 VOLUME
10
3 2 1 MAN CHANNEL
OPT
Antenna Mount
Power
Channel
Tune
Mode
Volume
Figure 3-1. Front Panel Layout
4.
Turn the Power knob to the power level desired: Transceiver on, low power, 5W. Transceiver on, high power, 20W. Gives maximum range. If Low Battery icon displays, replace the battery. EXT AMP Enables external amplifier keyline when connected. LO HI
PRC1099A-MSOP
3-1
3: Operation
5.
Turn the Mode knob to the sideband desired: USB Transceiver operates on normal (upper) sideband, no squelch. SQUELCH Receiver squelched, no background noise, opens when signal received, USB operation. LSB LITE OPT Transceiver operates on opposite (lower) sideband. Backlights frequency display, USB operation. Normally data mode. AME option: Transceiver operates in compatible AM (AME) mode, no squelch.
6.
Turn the Channel knob to select the channel number desired. MAN 1-9 Selects the manual tune position. Must be in this position to use optional remote handset Channel knob. Selects preset channels and frequencies.
7. 8. 9.
Turn the Volume knob to 5 (middle position). Press PTT, talk into the handset and release to listen. If transmit sidetone is heard, RF output is normal. Adjust the Volume for the desired sound level.
Using Knobs, Connectors and Indicators

The front panel of the PRC1099A has various knobs, connectors and indicators that guide you through its operation. Advanced features are accessed by selecting commands from menus. For placement of these knobs and connectors, refer to the Front Panel Layout figure on page 3-1. Power Knob The Power knob powers the PRC1099A and has the following positions.
Position Description
OFF LO HI EXT AMP
Turns transceiver off Turns transceiver on. Low power, 5W Turns transceiver on. High power, 20W Enables external amplifier keyline when connected
3-2
PRC1099A-MSOP
3: Operation
Mode Knob
The Mode knob selects an operational mode and has the following positions.
USB SQUELCH LSB
LITE OPT
Transceiver operates on normal (upper) sideband, no squelch Receiver squelched, no background noise, opens when signal received. USB operation Transceiver operates on opposite (lower) sideband. Sidebands are inverted in the transmit and receive modes. Switching to LSB (at both transceivers) can avoid interference. Always revert to USB after using LSB; wanted calls cannot be received while operating in the LSB mode. Backlights frequency display. USB operation. Normally data mode. AME option: Transceiver operates in compatible AM (AME) mode, no squelch.
Channel Knob
Frequencies are programmed into each channel position. The positions are as follows.
MAN 1-9
Selects manual tune position. Selects preset channels and frequencies. Turning to position 9 also activates the scan process when the SCAN setting is set to ON.
Digit Knob
The Digit knob acts as a pointer within the display area for accessing menus and moving through alphanumeric digits. It is also used to exit menus. Toggle the knob up or down to move within the display area as follows.
Position

Description
Toggle up and release to move from right to left one position. Toggle up and hold to scroll from right to left. Toggle up and release to move from left to right one position. Toggle up and hold to scroll from left to right.
Look for the arrow symbols in the display area while accessing menus. They indicate that the Digit knob can be used to move to additional selections or settings in a menu.
PRC1099A-MSOP
3-3
3: Operation
Tune Knob
The Tune knob is used to move to and scroll through selections and settings within menus. Toggle the knob up or down to move within the display area as follows:
Position

Description
Toggle up and release to move up one position. Toggle up and hold to scroll up. Toggle down and release to move down one position. Toggle down and hold to scroll down.
Look for the arrow symbols in the display area while accessing menus. They indicate that the Tune knob can be used to move to additional selections or settings in a menu. Whip Tune Button This button is for initiating an antenna tune sequence, saving changes made to radio settings, and activating the BITE feature.
Momentary Press Press and Momentary Hold Press and Turn on Transceiver Display
Activates automatic antenna tuner to tune whip or long wire antennas. To save and store frequencies, channels and menu settings. Activates BITE (Built-In-Test-Equipment).
The display provides a visual of a channels frequency, the menus that are accessible from it and the status of the battery. The display has a backlight feature for improved visibility. The PRC1099A is programmed directly from the display area. For information on how the display area is used to program the radio, refer to Chapter 4, Radio Programming. The Volume knob varies the receiver and sidetone volume. When the PRC1099A is controlled remotely, volume control on the remote handset varies receiver and sidetone volume to the earphones. The Audio connector is used for a variety of available handsets and audio devices. For more information on audio devices, refer to "Connecting Audio Accessories" on page 2-10.
Volume
Audio Connector
Antenna Mount Connector for antenna or long wire adaptor. BNC Antenna Connector Antenna connector for fixed base or 50W vehicular antenna, or external power amplifier.
3-4
PRC1099A-MSOP
3: Operation
Accessory Connector
The Accessory connector provides the ability to create a variety system configurations for the PRC1099A such as the MT-1099A mobile mount for vehicular installations. Note: Keep the cap on the accessory connector when it is not in use.
Power Connector
The bottom power connector is revealed when the battery case is removed. Rechargeable batteries are recharged through this connector.
Tuning the Antenna

The antenna tuning procedure is fully automatic. It operates only when a support or long wire adapter is installed. 1. Activate tuning by momentarily pressing WHIP TUNE. Do not hold the button down. A tone is present in the handset during the tune cycle. A pulsed tone at the end of the tune cycle indicates the tuner is unable to match the antenna. With a match, the tuning information is stored in memory and is automatically selected when the channel is changed. 2. Because antenna tuning varies considerably based on the position and location of the transceiver, update tune information frequently and always retune the antenna if communications are unsatisfactory.
Jamming
Jamming is the intentional transmission of signals to prevent communications. Strong unidentified transmissions can be enemy jamming. Unusual noises on the channel can also be jamming or interference from a local noise source. It is also possible for a faulty receiver to cause internal interference to the received signal. Identifying Make the following checks. 1. 2. Remove the antenna. If the noise continues, there is a fault in the receiver. Switch to several different channels. If interference is present on all channels, it is probably caused by a local noise source. If the jammer is located at a considerable distance, propagation conditions can mean that it is not possible to jam on all frequencies.
Anti-Jamming
When you first detect jamming, try the following solutions. Operate at low power if satisfactory communications can be achieved. This makes it difficult for the jamming source to intercept the transmissions and determine the jamming frequency.
PRC1099A-MSOP
3-5
3: Operation
Change the channel frequency. The PRC1099A can change to new frequencies as quickly as you can turn the Channel knob. Unless the jammer is using very advanced jamming equipment, it takes time to find the operating frequency and to start jamming. Many different procedures can minimize jamming. Two typical procedures follow: 1. Use specified channel frequencies in specific time slots. For example, use channel 1 from 00 minutes to 15 minutes past the hour, and so on, in a similar sequence. Set up a schedule of frequency changes. When jamming commences, change to the next frequency listed in the schedule. This procedure is particularly effective when only two stations are communicating.
2.
CW Operation
The PRC1099A operates in CW mode (telegraphy) when the key is installed in one of the audio connectors. The transceiver automatically switches to CW mode for semi break-in keying. This means the transmitter is held on when the key is depressed and automatically returns to receive when there is a short break in transmission. A receiver sidetone monitors the keying.
3-6
PRC1099A-MSOP
CHAPTER 4 RADIO PROGRAMMING

Display Area
When the PRC1099A is first powered on, the display area briefly shows the version of the installed software and then the channel number assigned to the current position of the Channel knob. It also indicates what menus are available.
OPT
CHAN SCAN
DATA
05
MSG
CALL ALE
In the example above, the Channel knob is set to channel 5 and the OPT, SCAN, DATA, CALL, MSG and ALE menus are available to access. To work within the display area: 1. Toggle the Digit knob up once to display the channels current frequency.
OPT
3 0 .SCAN 0 0 0 0 0 0CALL
DATA
- + MSG
ALE
2.
Continue toggling the Digit knob up and the pointer moves from left to right through the digits of the frequency and eventually to and through the available menu icons. Press the Digit knob down to move from right to left. When a digit or icon flashes, it is selected. At this point you can either modify a frequency digit or access a menu.
3.
To change a frequency, refer to "Setting Channels and Frequencies" on page 4-3. To access a menu, refer to Menu Navigation below.
Menu Navigation
Menus further facilitate radio programming. Some menus come standard, and others are added when you request to have internal options installed. Icons on the display area represent the available menus. Menus that come standard with the radio are: SCAN (Scan settings) DATA (Data settings) OPT (Option settings)
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-1
4: Radio Programming
Menus that are available when requested and installed in the radio are: ALE (Automatic Link Establishment settings and call initiation) MSG (Message settings) CALL (Call settings) TA (TransAdapt/Transcall settings and call initiation)
The example below illustrates that menus consist of selections that have settings to program.
Menu
(Icon) OPT
Settings Selections within Menu within Selections
T/A SEL
T/A: XXX
XXX = On or off Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
ALE SEL
ALE: XXX
- Legend Indicates Whip tune button pressed Indicates Tune knob moved up Indicates Tune knob moved down To exit any menu, use Digit knob
BITE TST
BITE ON
Radio automatically runs through all tests and displays results.
Use the following features on the front panel to access and navigate through the menus, selections and settings. 1. With the radio on, toggle the DIGIT KNOB to move the pointer through the displayed menu icons. The icons flash as they are selected. This knob also moves through the digits of the channels displayed frequency. Toggling and quickly releasing the DIGIT KNOB moves one position; toggling and holding the knob scrolls through the display area. When you stop on a flashing menu icon, toggle the TUNE KNOB down to display that menus first selection. To see the other selections, continue toggling the TUNE KNOB down. Toggling down and holding scrolls through the available menu selections. Toggle the knob up to go back up through the selections. When the selection you want is displayed, press the WHIP TUNE button to access its settings. Toggle the TUNE KNOB to display the different settings such as off and on. Save your entered or modified settings by pressing the WHIP TUNE button. SAVED is briefly displayed and the menu is redisplayed. To exit the menu, toggle the DIGIT KNOB.
2.
3.
4. 5.
4-2
PRC1099A-MSOP
Setting Channels and Frequencies

The PRC1099A stores up to 100 different frequencies in channel numbers 00 to 99. Each of the channel positions on the front panel is capable of displaying any one of the 100 channels stored in memory. The transceiver utilizes 100 channels and can display 10 channels at a time. All channels can be used in the scanning mode or with other options. Setting Channels 1. 2. Turn the CHANNEL knob to the position desired to store the channel. Toggle the TUNE knob and select a channel number (00 to 99) for storing the frequency. You can enter any frequency into any channel and have any channel displayed at any Channel position. Press and hold the WHIP TUNE button for two seconds to save or store this channel into memory. Once you have saved the channel number, toggle the DIGIT knob up to display the selected channels frequency. Use the TUNE knob to scroll through the 8 digits. Stop when you have reached a digit to change. Toggle the TUNE knob to change a digit. Toggle the DIGIT knob to move to the next digit to change. To save the frequency, press and momentarily hold the WHIP TUNE button.
3. Setting Frequencies 1.
2. 3.
To operate in half-duplex, enter the transmit frequency using the procedure described above. The receive frequency is entered the same way except without pressing WHIP TUNE. When the transceiver is keyed, the radio changes to the transmit frequency. Unkeyed, the radio reverts to the receive frequency. Fine tune the receiver by incrementing the last digit using the TUNE knob (do not press Whip Tune). The receiver frequency offset is deleted from memory when you select a new channel. Memory Dump To erase the frequencies in all 100 channels: 1. 2. Hold the DIGIT knob down and hold the TUNE knob up. Turn the radio off and on. This enters test frequencies in channel 00 to 09 and 2 MHz in channels 10 to 99.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-3
Standard Option Menu

The OPT Menu allows you to enable and disable installed options, run the BITE system and battery test, activate locking features, and edit passwords. Accessing the Menu 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the OPT icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the option menu. The first selection in the menu is T/A SEL.
OPT
TASCAN SEL
DATA
3. 4.
Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the other menu selections. With your selection displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selections below to assist in programming the radio.
Menu Structure The diagram below shows the structure of the OPT menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings.
OPT T/A SEL T/A: XXX XXX = On or off Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXX = On or off Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
ALE SEL
ALE: XXX
BITE TST
BITE ON
Radio automatically runs through all tests and displays results.
FQLOKSEL - Legend Indicates Whip tune button pressed Indicates Tune knob moved up Indicates Tune knob moved down To exit any menu, use Digit knob
XXX = On or off FQLOK: XXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button Battery voltage in .25 Vdc increments.
BAT TEST
XX.XX VDC
After 3 second time out
TUNER
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXX = Tuner model Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
PASSWORD
Wrong
PW: XXXXX
XXXXX = Secret password Enter to exit.
Password is correct
ACCEPT XXX = On or off Change with Tune knob Enter to exit. XXXXX = Secret password Change with Tune knob Enter to exit.
LOCK SEL
LOCK: XXX
NEW PWRD
PW: XXXXX
4-4
PRC1099A-MSOP
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the OPT menu.
Selection Description
T/A SEL
TransAdapt Select. Enables the TransAdapt option if installed. If not installed, this menu is not displayed. If both TransAdapt and ALE options are installed, activating one option automatically deactivates the other. ALE Select. Enables the ALE option, if installed. If not installed, this menu is not displayed. If both the TransAdapt and ALE options are installed, activating one option automatically deactivates the other. Built-in-Test Equipment Test. Enables the BITE system. Once enabled, the BITE function takes control of the radio and performs all necessary checks before returning control to the operator. After BITE is completed, the result is displayed on the front panel. Frequency Lock Select. Prevents the radio channel frequencies from being changed accidentally. Once activated, the channel frequencies cannot be changed, until deactivated. Battery Test. Checks the battery voltage. The battery is checked in increments of 0.25 Vdc. BATT BAD indicates the battery is either below 10.5 or above 15 Vdc. Tuner. For selecting the Datron tuner to use with the PRC1099A. Password. For entering a password to allow access to all menus. If the correct password (five letter maximum) is entered, the LOCK SEL and NEW PWRD selections are accessible. If an incorrect password is entered, NONE is displayed and LOCK SEL and NEW PWRD selections are not accessible. Lock select. Locks out access to DATA and ALE menus. This prevents unauthorized alterations of settings in those two menus. New Password. For entering a new password or to change an existing password. If no password exists, selecting LOCK SEL displays NONE. LOCK SEL is allowed access only when the same password is entered. To remove a password, enter a blank password, scroll to and press WHIP TUNE.
ALE SEL
BITE TST
FQLOKSEL
BAT TEST
TUNER PASSWORD
LOCK SEL
NEW PWRD
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-5
Standard Data Menu

The DATA menu allows you to configure the radio to be compatible with the data used to fill the radio. Accessing the Menu 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the DATA icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the data menu. The first selection in the menu is SRC SEL.
OPT
SEL SRC SCAN

DATA MSG
CALL ALE
3.
Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the other menu selections. When the selection you want is displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selections sections below to assist in programming the radio.
4. Menu Structure
The diagram below shows the structure of the DATA menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings.
DATA SRC SEL SRC XXX XXX = KEY or RMT Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
BAUD RAT
XXXX = 0075 to 9600 BAUD : XXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
DATA BIT
DAT BITX
X = 7 or 8 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
STOP BIT - Legend Indicates Whip tune button pressed Indicates Tune knob moved up Indicates Tune knob moved down To exit any menu, use Digit knob
STP BIT : X
X = 1 or 2 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button X = E, O or N Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
PARITY
PARITY : X
FLOW CTL
FLOW: XXX
RAD ADDR
RA : XX
XX = 00 to 99 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
4-6
PRC1099A-MSOP
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the DATA menu.
SRC SEL
Source Select. For selecting the source from which the data to the accessory connector is originating. Sources are either the keyfill device (KEY) or some remote (RMT) peripheral. Baud Rate. For selecting the baud rate of the data to and from the radio accessory connector (75 to 9600 baud). Data Bit. For selecting the number of data bits (7 or 8) used to communicate through the accessory connector. Stop Bit. For selecting the number of stop bits (1 or 2) required to communicate through the accessory connector. Parity. For selecting the parity of the data: E (even), O (odd), or N (none). Flow control. Not enabled. Controls the character flowcontrol protocol of the input and output data. Flow control refers to XON and XOFF characters inserted into the stream of data as flow control markers indicating the beginning and end of data streams. Radio Address. For selecting the address number of this radio when more than one radio is connected on the same data bus (00 through 99).
BAUD RAT DATA BIT STOP BIT
PARITY FLOW CTL
RAD ADDR
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-7
Standard Scan Menu

The SCAN menu allows you to enable the scan feature, select the desired scan group, create or edit a scan group and enable the voice detect feature. Accessing the Menu 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the SCAN icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the scan menu. The first selection in the menu is SCAN SEL.
OPT
SEL SCAN SCAN

DATA MSG
CALL ALE
3. 4. Menu Structure
Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the other menu selections. With your selection displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selections below to assist in programming the radio.
The diagram below shows the structure of the SCAN menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings.
SCAN
SCAN SEL
SCAN: XXX
SG: NUM
SG: XX
XX = 0 to 29 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
MOD SG
SG: *XX
Select
* Indicates selected XX = channel number (00 to 99) Change with Tune knob
to end
SCAN RAT - Legend Indicates Whip tune button pressed Indicates Tune knob moved up Indicates Tune knob moved down To exit any menu, use Digit knob
XX.X = 00.5 to 64.9 SR : XX.X SC Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXX = 001 to 998 SH : XXX SC Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
SCAN HLD
VDET SEL
XXX = On or off VDET : XXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
VDET HLD
XXX = 001 to 998 VH : XXX SC Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
4-8
PRC1099A-MSOP
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the SCAN menu.
SCAN SEL
Scan Select. Enables the channel scanning feature. Once enabled, the radio begins to scan the channels whenever the channel select knob is tuned to channel 9. Enter the channels to scan using SG NUM and MOD SG selections. Scan Group Number. For selecting the group of channels to scan. A maximum of ten scan groups can be retained in memory, 00 through 29. Modify Scan Group. For entering or modifying a scan group. All channels in the radio (00 through 99) display one at a time. Those channels already in the scan group have an asterisk (*) next to the channel number. Press the WHIP TUNE button to select or deselect a channel for the scan group. Scan Rate. For selecting the length of time the radio remains at each scanning channel during the scan cycle. Amount of time is selectable from 0.5 to 64.9 seconds. Scan Hold. For selecting the amount of time the radio remains on a particular channel, after a link, during the scan cycle. Voice Detect Select. If set to on, detects voice communication of channels that are scanned and stops at those channels once voice communications are detected. Voice Detect Hold. When voice detect is enabled, the radio automatically stops scanning on channels when voice communications are detected. For setting the amount of time the radio remains at that channel, without hearing more voice communications.
SG NUM
MOD SG
SCAN RAT
SCAN HLD
VDET SEL
VDET HLD
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-9
Optional ALE Menu

The ALE option provides all the radio control and modem settings required to operate the radio in accordance with the FED-STD 1045 protocol. This option provides link quality analysis (LQA), scanning, selective calling, automatic sounding, and orderwire message transmission and reception. For information on placing an ALE call, refer to the "Optional Call Menu" on page 4-22. Accessing the Menu 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the ALE icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the ALE menu. The first selection in the menu is SCAN RAT.
OPT
SCAN RAT SCAN

DATA MSG
CALL ALE
3.
Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the other menu selections. When the selection you want is displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selection below to assist in programming the ALE settings into the radio.
4.
Menu Structure The diagram below shows the structure of the ALE menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings.
4-10
PRC1099A-MSOP
ALE
SCAN RAT
XXX = 2, 5 or off SCAN: XXX Change with Tune knob Select with Whip Tune button X = 0 to 9 Change with Tune knob Select with Whip Tune button X = 1 to 5 SDX: ADRES Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXXXX = 15 character address S01: XXXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXX = 005 to 100 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
ALSG NUM
ALSG: X
SOUND: ADD
TUNE SEL
X = 0 to 9 TUNE : SGX Change with Tune knob Select with Whip Tune button SOUND LN
Select
to end
RX SEL
RX XXXX
XXXX = /TX or only Change with Tune knob Select with Whip Tune button
SDL: XXX
SELF ADD
XX = 1 to 19 SXX: ADRES Change with Tune knob Select with Whip Tune button XXXXX = 15 character address S01: XXXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
SOUND IN
XXXX = 0001 to 2359 S IN: XXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button X = 2 to 6 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXX = 000 to 600 seconds Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXX = 000 to 600 seconds Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXX = On or off Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
CALL LMT
CL: X
Select
to end
OTHR ADD
XX = 00 to 99 0XX: ADRES Change with Tune up/dn switch Select with Whip Tune button XXXXX = 15 character address 001: XXXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
SELF TO
STD: XXXS
OTHER TO
DTO: XXXS
Select
to end
NET ADD
XX = 1 to 19 NXX: ADRES Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXXXX = 15 character address N01: XXXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XX = 1 to 19, no Self Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
AFILLSEL
AFILL: XXX
Select
to end
LQAX SEL
LQAX: XXX
NET SELF
SXX: ADRES
LQA DECY SLOT: XX XX = 00 to 99 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XXXXX = 00000 to 65533 TM: XXXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button OXX = Other Address number 00 to 19 * Indicates selected OXX: XXXX XXX = Other Address Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button BER THD
XXX = 01HR, 02HR, 04HR, 08HR, NO LQAD: XXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XX = 00 to 48 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
BERT : XX
GLY THD
GLYT: XX
NET OTHR
Select
XX = 00 to 04 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XX = 00 to 04 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
to end
ERR THD
ERRT: XX
NET SIZE
XXXXX = 00000 to 65533 N00: XXXXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button MEM DUMP MDUMP : X X = ALE scan group number * Indicates selected ALSGX: *XX XX = Channel number Change with Tune knob Save/deselect with Whip Tune button XXX = On or off SOUND: XXX Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
X = F (full) or P (partial) Change with Tune knob
MOD ALSG
Save with Whip Tune button Select Yes with Whip Tune button
R U SURE
Select No with Tune switch
SOUNDSEL
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-11
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the ALE menu.
SCAN RAT
Scan Rate. For setting the rate at which the radio scans selected channels. This selection is independent of the normal radio scan rate selection in the Scan menu. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select 2 channels per second, 5 channels per second, or OFF. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
ALSG NUM
ALE Scan Group Number. For selecting a desired scan group number. The scan group number is a number given to a group of channels to scan. The radio can scan up to 10 different groups of channels. Use the MOD ALSG selection to create or modify these scan groups. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select one of 10 scan groups. Press WHIP TUNE to save the group.
TUNE SEL
Tune Select. To properly receive or transmit on a channel, the radio must be matched to the antenna at that channel. This selection instructs the radio to automatically tune to every channel in a scan group. 1. 2. Press the TUNE knob to scroll to the scan group number to tune (0 to 9). Press WHIP TUNE and the radio attempts to tune each channel within the selected scan group. TUNED or NO TUNE is displayed after each channel attempt.
RX SEL
Receive Select. For disabling the automatic transmission of a reply to a properly received ALE signal. This is useful when transmissions are not allowed. 1. 2. To prevent replies from being transmitted, toggle the
TUNE knob to display RX ONLY.
Press WHIP TUNE to save the selection.
4-12
PRC1099A-MSOP
Selection
Description
SELF ADD
Self Address. For entering and modifying the 20 possible self addresses for the radio. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select a number to assign to the address. Press WHIP TUNE to enter the selection. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the first letter, number or symbol of the address (the letter A is displayed to start you off). Use the _ symbol to enter a space. Press WHIP TUNE to enter. Continue this process until the address is complete (up to 15 characters). To save the address, scroll to the save symbol immediately below the A in the symbol sequence. Press WHIP TUNE to complete the process.
3. 4. 5. OTHR ADD
Other Address. When a station initiates a call, the identity of the station to call must be included within the sent ALE message. This selection is for entering and modifying the 100 possible other addresses for the radio. Assign the lowest numbers to addresses that are called most often. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select a number to assign to the address. Press WHIP TUNE to enter the selection. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the first letter, number or symbol of the address (the letter A is displayed to start you off). Use the _ symbol to enter a space. Press WHIP TUNE to enter. Continue this process until the address is complete (up to 15 characters). To save the address, scroll to the save symbol immediately below the A in the symbol sequence. Press WHIP TUNE to complete the process.
3. 4. 5.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-13
Selection
Description
NET ADD
Net Address. When a station initiates a call to a net, the identity of the net must be included in the ALE message. This selection is for entering and modifying the 20 possible net addresses. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to display the number to assign to the address. Press WHIP TUNE to save the selection. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the first letter, number or symbol of the address (the letter A is displayed to start you off). Use the _ symbol to enter a space. Press WHIP TUNE to save. Continue this process until the address is complete (up to 15 characters). To save the address, scroll to the save symbol immediately below the A in the symbol sequence. Press WHIP TUNE to complete the process.
3. 4. 5. NET SELF
Net Self. For assigning a slot number to each net self address. Because net self addresses are identical to self addresses, they are created or modified using the SELF ADD selection. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Toggle the TUNE knob to display the net address to assign to a slot number and press WHIP TUNE. Toggle the TUNE knob to select a slot number (00 to 99). Refer to "Net Self Note 1" on page 4-18. Press WHIP TUNE to save the number. Toggle the TUNE knob to display your slot start time. Refer to "Net Self Note 2" on page 4-18. Press WHIP TUNE to save it.
NET OTHR
Net Other. For selecting the addresses of other stations to be included in the net. These addresses are entered using the OTHR ADD selection. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to display an address to include in the net. Press WHIP TUNE to save it. An asterisk * indicates that address is added. Continue adding addresses in the same manner. To save all selected net addresses, scroll to
OTHR *** and press WHIP TUNE.
2. 3.
4-14
PRC1099A-MSOP
Selection
Description
NET SIZE
Net Size. For selecting the length of time net stations remain on a channel waiting for replies. The maximum size of a net is 65.534 seconds. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select a time. Refer to "Net Size Note 1" on page 4-19. Press WHIP TUNE to save the time.
MOD ALSG
Modify ALE Scan Group. For selecting channels to include in a particular scan group. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to a channel to include in the scan group. Press WHIP TUNE to select or deselect the channel. An asterisk * indicates that the channel is included in the scan group. Toggle the TUNE knob to go to the next channel and select or deselect it using the WHIP TUNE button. The maximum number of channels for each scan group is 100. To save the scan group, scroll to *** and press WHIP TUNE.
2.
3. SOUNDSEL
Sounding Select. For turning the automatic sounding feature on or off. Sounding is for periodically communicating over the air with another station, and updating the LQA information to ensure stations are communicating on the best possible channel. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to toggle between on or off. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
SOUND ADD
Sounding Address. For entering the address of the station to periodically communicate with, to maintain Link Quality Analysis information. This address is only valid for the channel selected; each channel must be individually configured. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select the self address to sound. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
SOUND LN
Sound Length. For selecting the length of time a sounding burst is transmitted for evaluation by the receiving station. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the sounding bursts. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-15
Selection
Description
SOUND IN
Sound Interval. For selecting the time interval between sounding transmissions. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the sounding interval (1 minute increments between 1 minute and 24 hours). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
2. CALL LMT
Call Retry Limit. For entering the number of attempts to try and establish communications on each channel. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the call retry limit (2 to 6). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
SELF TO
Self Time Out. For setting the length of time the radio remains linked after initiating a call, if there is no traffic on the channel after linking. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the self time out (from 15 to 600 seconds in steps of 15 seconds). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
2. OTHER TO
Other Time Out. For setting the length of time the radio remains linked after receiving a call. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the other time out (from 15 to 600 seconds in steps of 15 seconds). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
2. AFILLSEL
Autofill Select. For setting the radio to automatically select and retain addresses of other radios it hears over the air but with which it has never made contact. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to toggle between ON and OFF. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
LQA SEL
LQA Exchange. For turning the automatic LQA information exchange feature on or off. LQA is a numerical evaluation grade given to each channel after it is used. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to toggle between ON and OFF. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
4-16
PRC1099A-MSOP
Selection
Description
LQA DECY
LQA Decay Rate. Radio frequency propagation through the atmosphere is changing constantly, and the LQA evaluation score for each channel changes. This selection is for selecting the time that each LQA score remains valid, unless it is updated. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to toggle between 1, 2, 4, or 8 hours. Selecting NO means the score remains valid indefinitely. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
2. BER THD
Bit Error Rate Threshold. For indicating the amount of bit error allowed before an 8-bit word is rejected. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the threshold between 00 and 48. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
GLY THD
Golay Threshold. For indicating the amount of word encoding error allowed before a word is rejected. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the threshold between 0 and 4. The default is 3. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
ERR THD
Error Threshold. For selecting the number of errors allowed before a word is rejected. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to increase or decrease the threshold between 0 and 4. The default is 3. Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
MEM DUMP
Memory Dump. To erase ALE memory data. A partial memory dump erases LQA data and a full memory dump erases all ALE data in the radio. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to toggle between F (full) and P (partial). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-17
Net Self Note 1
Slot numbers are determined by the number of stations on the net. Each station is assigned a separate slot number by the Net Control Station. Slot 00 is preassigned to all net members and used to tune their transmitters for emergency purposes. Slot timing is the time required by a radio to process the network call and the network response. To determine the slot time, each ALE word is equal to 3 characters (392 ms). For example, a 15 character ID requires 5 ALE words (1.96 sec). It is recommended that each net member set its slot time to a value that allows room for the largest combination of net responses. The length of each response is determined not only by the length of each members own ID, but by the length of the ID of the calling station. This gives any net member the capability to call the entire net. Use the largest ID on the net to begin determining the slot time. The example below describes the process of determining a slot time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Determine the IDs for all net members. Example Net IDs: ABC, DATRONWLD, DEF, XYZ Determine the largest ID on the net. Example: DATRONWLD Convert the largest ID on the net to ALE words. Example: DAT RON WLD = 3 ALE words Calculate the time by multiplying the ALE words by 392 ms. Example: 3 x .392 = 1.18 seconds. Largest ID on the net = 1.18 seconds Double this result to compensate for both the initial call and response. Example: 2 x 1.18 sec = 2.36 seconds Add another 1.18 seconds to allow for the repetition of the destination address during the call. Example: 2.36 + 1.18 seconds = 3.54 seconds Add 392 ms to compensate for receiving stations requiring a minimum amount of dead air time to determine the end-of-transmission. Example: 3.54 + .392 = 3.932 seconds Total slot time for each net member = 3.932 seconds
Net Self Note 2
7.
4-18
PRC1099A-MSOP
8.
Calculate the actual time value of the start of your slot by adding the times of previous slots. Refer to the sample net structure below.
Slot 0 Reserved 3.932 sec ABC 3.932 sec DATRONWLD 7.864 sec DEF 11.796 sec XYZ 15.728 sec Slot 1 ABC 3.932 sec Slot 2 DATRONWLD 3.932 sec Slot 3 DEF 3.932 sec Slot 4 XYZ 3.932 sec
9.
Convert the slot start time to 10 millisecond increments. Example: ABC slot start time: 3.932 sec x 100 ms/sec =393.2 ms Round to a whole number of intervals: 393 intervals Slot start time for station ABC is 393 intervals
Net Size Note 1
Net size refers to the length of time stations remain at a channel waiting for replies. It is determined by multiplying the slot time by the total number of slots. Because the PRC1099A is programmed to read in 10 ms increments, this total must be converted to milliseconds by multiplying it by 100. The maximum size of a net is 6553.4 milliseconds. To determine the net size, use the example below. The figures used are taken from the diagram above. 1. 2. 3. Take the slot time (3.932 seconds) and the total number of slots (5). Calculate the net size by multiplying the slot time by the total number of slots: 3.932 seconds x 5 = 19.66 seconds Convert the net size to milliseconds: 19.66 seconds x 100 ms/sec = 1966 ms
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-19
Optional Message Menu

The MSG menu allows you to retrieve and read stored incoming ALE messages and compose outgoing ALE messages. ALE must be installed and activated (OPT menu) for the MSG icon to be displayed. Accessing the Menu 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the MSG icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the message menu. The first selection in the menu is RX MSG.
OPT
RX MSG SCAN
DATA MSG
CALL ALE
3.
Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the other menu selections. When the selection you want is displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selections below to assist in programming the radio.
4. Menu Structure
The diagram below shows the structure of the MSG menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings.
* Indicates message present X = 0 to 9 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip tune button Scroll with Tune knob Delete message with Whip Tune button
MSG
RX MSG Select to exit
RX MSG : *X
MESSAGE SCROLL
After 3 second time out
DEL MSG?
TX MSG Select to exit - Legend Indicates Whip tune button pressed Indicates Tune knob moved up Indicates Tune knob moved down To exit any menu, use Digit knob
* Indicates message present TX MSG : *X X = 0 to 9 Change with Tune knob Select with Whip tune button Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button Select with to end
Message not present After 3 second time out
____A
Message present
MESSAGE SCROLL
DEL MSG?
Scroll with Tune knob Delete message with Whip Tune button
4-20
PRC1099A-MSOP
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the MSG menu.
RX MSG
Rx Message. For reading messages received from other stations. To check for messages: 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll through the 9 message positions. An asterisk * beside a numbered position indicates the presence of a message. Display the desired message and press WHIP TUNE. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll through the message. Scroll backward by toggling the TUNE knob down. At the end of the message, DEL MSG? is displayed. To delete the message, press WHIP TUNE.
2. 3.
4. TX MSG
Tx Message. For composing messages (90 character limit) to send with the ALE message. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll through the 9 message positions. An asterisk * beside a numbered position indicates a message is present for that number. Toggle the TUNE knob to choose the desired message number to compose. Press WHIP TUNE to begin composing your message. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the first letter, number or symbol of the message (the letter A is displayed to start you off). Use the _ symbol to enter a space. Press WHIP TUNE to enter the letter. Continue this process until the message is complete. To save the message, scroll to the save symbol ately below the A in the symbol sequence. Press WHIP TUNE to save the message. immedi-
2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-21
Optional Call Menu

The CALL menu allows you to initiate an ALE or TransAdapt/Transcall call depending on which option is installed and activated. Only one or the other of these options can be enabled at a time. This section applies to making an ALE call. For information on placing a TransAdapt/Transcall call, refer to "Transmitting a Call" on page 4-27. Accessing the Menu 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the CALL icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the call menu. The first selection in the menu is one of the following depending on what selection was last accessed: To (Other Address) Net Call Format All Call Manual Sound Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the menu selections. When the selection you want is displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selections below to assist in programming the radio.
3. 4. Menu Structure
The diagram below shows the structure of the CALL menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings. Notice that the menu structure shown below is dependant on which type of call is being placed, ALE or TransAdapt.
(TransAdapt Initialized) XXX = 001 to 255 ALL CALL TO : SCXXX Change with Tune knob Send call with Whip tune button (ALE Initialized) XXXXXX = Other address TO : XXXXXX Change with Tune knob Select with Whip tune button or FORMAT
XX = Other address Change with Tune knob Select with Whip tune button XXXXXX= Self address
CALL
ALL CALL Change with Tune knob NET CALL
Select with Whip tune button
XXXXXX = Self address FR : XXXXXX Change with Tune knob MN SOUND Select with Whip Tune button
XXXXXX= Other address Change with Tune knob Select with Whip tune button XXXXXX= Self address Change with Tune knob Select with Whip tune button
XXX = None, * 1 to 9 MSG : XXXX * Indicates message present Change with Tune knob Select with Whip Tune button
4-22
PRC1099A-MSOP
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the CALL menu.
TO
To. Indicate the station to call for a point-to-point call or indicate a different type of call to make. Refer to the ALE Call Initiation, Format, All Call, Net Call and Manual Sound sections below. From. Indicate who is making the call. Message. Indicate if a message is being sent or not.
FR MSG ALE Call Initiation
Note: Prior to attempting a call, the station to call must be entered into the Other Address setting within the ALE menu. To initiate a call using the 15 character alphanumeric ALE Other Address of the station to call: 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the station to call (TO: Other Address). (This station must have been entered in the OTHR ADD selection of the ALE menu.) Press WHIP TUNE to enter the selected Other Address. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to who the call is from, or the Self Address. (This address must have been entered in the SELF ADD selection of the ALE menu.) Press WHIP TUNE to enter the selected Self Address. Toggle the TUNE knob to select a message to send. An asterisk * next to the message number indicates a message is stored with it. To send no message, select NONE. Messages are composed and stored using the TX MSG selection of the MSG menu. Press WHIP TUNE to enter the message and initiate the call. The display indicates CALL and the channel on which the call is initiated. The radio can be programmed to make from 2 to 6 call attempts (from the CALL LMT selection in the ALE menu). If the call is successful, LINK is displayed. 7. To break the link, press WHIP TUNE. The radio returns to Scan mode or the channel on which the call was initiated.
2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
Format
Note: Prior to attempting a call, the station to call must be entered into the Other Address setting within the ALE menu. To initiate an ALE call using the number assigned to it rather than its 15 character name:
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-23
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Toggle the TUNE knob down until FORMAT is displayed. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the number of the Other address as it is stored in the ALE menu. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the From number of the Self Address. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection. Toggle the TUNE knob to select a message to send. An asterisk * next to the message number indicates a message is stored with it. To send no message, select NONE. (Messages are composed and stored from the TX MSG selection of the MSG menu.) Press WHIP TUNE to enter the message and initiate the call. The display indicates CALL and the channel on which the call is initiated. The radio can be programmed to make from 2 to 6 call attempts (from the CALL LMT selection in the ALE menu). If the call is successful, LINK is displayed.
7.
8. All Call
To break the link, press WHIP TUNE. The radio returns to the Scan mode or the channel on which the call was initiated.
To quickly broadcast a message to all stations within an established net without a response from the distant stations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Exit the Scan mode and access the CALL menu. Select the channel on which the call is to be transmitted. Toggle the TUNE knob down until ALL CALL is displayed. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection. Display the message to send or select NONE. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection and initiate the call. The display indicates CALL and the channel on which the call is initiated.
Net Call
To make a call to a select group of users defined by a net Other Address: 1. 2. 3. 4. Exit the Scan Mode and access the CALL menu. Press the TUNE knob down until NET CALL is displayed and press WHIP TUNE to make the selection. Press the TUNE knob to scroll to the desired net other address. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection and select a message to send. If a message is not being sent, select NONE.
4-24
PRC1099A-MSOP
5.
Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection and initiate the call. The display indicates CALL and the channel on which the call is initiated. If the call is successful, LINK01 is displayed.
Manual Sound
To perform sounding on a particular channel: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Exit the Scan mode and access the CALL menu. Press TUNE knob down until MN SOUND is displayed and press WHIP TUNE to enter it. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the desired from Self Address. Press WHIP TUNE to make the selection and then select a message to send. If you are not sending a message, select NONE. Press WHIP TUNE and a single transmission is initiated. The radio automatically returns to the channel from which the sound was made.
Optional TransAdapt/Transcall Menu

The TransAdapt/Transcall menu is available if the 1099TA/TC option is installed in your radio. This option allows you to program settings for selective calling and automatic selective calling using the scan function. Settings include a call code to identify your radio, the bit error rate and the type of call to make. Activating this Option If your radio is equipped with the ALE option, only one of these options can be activated at a time. If one option is already activated, activating the other option automatically deactivates the first. 1. 2. 3. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the OPT icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the option menu. The first selection in the menu is T/A SEL. Press the WHIP TUNE button. T/A XXX is displayed where XXX is either ON or OFF. Toggle the TUNE knob to display ON and press the WHIP TUNE button to save it. The 1099TA/TC option is now activated for use.
When the option is activated, the radio automatically responds to received calls. Turn the Channel knob to 9 and the radio automatically goes into a fast channel scan. In channel scan, the radio selects each channel in the scan group in succession, listening for a call from a transmitting station containing that receivers call code (or 000 for Allcall). If a call does not contain the correct code (or is 000 for All Call), the radio continues scanning, prepared to receive a call. The radio can scan up to 30 different groups of channels. For information on entering or modifying scan groups refer to "Standard Scan Menu" on page 4-8.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-25
Accessing the Menu
To program the radios TransAdapt/Transcall settings: 1. 2. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the TA icon flashes. Toggle the TUNE knob to access the TransAdapt/Transcall menu. The first selection in the menu is RX ADD.
OPT
RX ADD SCAN
DATA MSG
CALL ALE
3.
Toggle and hold the TUNE knob to scroll through the other menu selections. When the selection you want is displayed, press WHIP TUNE to access it. Follow the Menu Structure and Menu Selections below to assist in programming the radio.
4. Menu Structure
The diagram below shows the structure of the TransAdapt/Transcall menu and the legend indicates how to work within the selections and their settings.
XXX = 000 to 255 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button XX = 00 to 70 Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
TA
RX ADD
TA : SCXXX
BER NUM
TABER : XX
CALL SEL
CS : XXXX
X = TACL or TCCL Change with Tune knob Save with Whip Tune button
4-26
PRC1099A-MSOP
Menu Selections
The following table describes each of the selections within the TransAdapt/ Transcall menu.
RX ADD
Rx Address. This is a call code that other stations use to contact your transceiver. 1. Toggle the TUNE knob to display the code (001 to 255) that identifies your radio. An All Call is identified as 000. Press WHIP TUNE to save the code.
2. BER NUM
Bit Error Rate Number. For selecting the minimum bit error rate the radio allows for a valid link. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to change the BER (default setting is 70). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
CALL SEL
Call Select. For selecting the type of call to make. TransAdapt determines the first usable or available channel, not the best quality. This type of call is faster than Transcall which determines the best channel on which to transmit after polling each channel for quality. 1. 2. Toggle the TUNE knob to select TACL (TransAdapt) or TCCL (Transcall). Press WHIP TUNE to save the setting.
Transmitting a Call
When placing a TransAdapt call, the PRC1099A can be on a fixed channel or in scan mode. On a fixed channel, TransAdapt uses a single-channel calling system. In scan mode, the first usable frequency is located, not the best. When placing a Transcall call, the PRC1099A must be in scan mode before a call is initiated and the best frequency is located. To call a particular station, the transmitting station must know the call code of the receiving station. 1. 2. 3. 4. Toggle the DIGIT knob until the CALL icon flashes. Press WHIP TUNE to access the Call menu. Toggle the TUNE knob to scroll to the called stations call code number. (Scroll to 000 to transmit an All Call.) Press WHIP TUNE to execute the call. The radio transmits an acquisition call on each channel while in the scan mode. In stationary mode, the radio transmits several acquisition calls on the selected channel. If a reply from the called station is received, a fast call alarm is heard in the handset and CALL is displayed on both transceivers.
PRC1099A-MSOP
4-27
If a reply is not received from the called station, a slow error alarm is heard in the handset; the radio automatically returns to normal operation. Calling Process TransAdapt or Transcall on a Fixed Channel This section explains the differences in the types of calls that the TA/TC option offers. This type of call is referred to as Selective Calling. The transmit station is stationary on any channel (other then 9, if scan is on) while the receive station is either stationary on the same channel as the transmit station, or in receive scan (channel 9, scan on). After placing a call from the transmit station, the receive station may reply if the proper code is used. If the receive station replies, a fast call alarm sounds in the handset, and CALL is displayed on both transceivers indicating the call is completed. If a reply is not received, a slow error alarm sounds in the handset, and the radio automatically returns to normal operation. The transmit station starts in receive scan (channel 9, scan on). When a call is initiated from the transmit station with a proper code, the transmit call is timed to allow the destination receiver to scan through all nine channels ensuring the receiver and transmitter can synchronize on the same channel. Once the receiving station receives the call on the first usable channel, the transmitting radio is notified to stop calling and scanning and to link. A fast call alarm sounds in the handset, and CALL is displayed on both transceivers indicating the call is completed. If no reply is received, a slow error alarm sounds in the handset, and the radio automatically returns to normal operation. Transcall with Channel Scanning The transmit station starts in receive scan (channel 9, scan on). When a call is initiated from the transmit station with a proper code, the transmit call is timed to allow the receiver to scan through all nine channels ensuring the receiver and transmitter are on the same channel. Once the receiving station gets the call, it begins synchronized polling and grades the link quality of each channel. Polling stops when all channels are graded. The data from the polling process helps the receiving station determine which channel is the best for communication and that channel is selected for linking with the transmit station. In the mean time, the transmitting station continues scanning until it is notified of the receiving stations channel choice at which point it stops scanning and remains on that channel. A fast call alarm sounds in the handset, both radios link and CALL is displayed on both transceivers indicating the call is completed. If no reply is received, a slow error alarm sounds in the handset, and the radio automatically returns to normal operation.
TransAdapt with Channel Scanning
4-28
PRC1099A-MSOP
CHAPTER 5 MAINTENANCE
The information in this chapter is essential for proper upkeep and operation of your equipment. It does not contain information on the replacement and repair of the internal boards in the PRC1099A. Refer to the PRC1099A-MS technical manual for that type of information.
Preventive Maintenance
This section covers the systematic care, servicing and inspection of the equipment to prevent the occurrence of trouble, to reduce downtime and to ensure the equipment is serviceable. No tools or test equipment are required. Scheduled Maintenance The tables that follow provide recommendations for keeping the equipment in good condition.
Table 5-1. Daily Preventive Maintenance Step Item Procedure
1 2
Complete Radio Exterior Surfaces
Make sure the transceiver is complete with all accessories. Remove dust, dirt and moisture from all surfaces and clean the display with a soft cloth. Check all surfaces for rust, corrosion and fungus. Remove and spot paint any bare spots on metal surfaces. Check all controls for looseness or damage. During operational check, note mechanical action of each control. Inspect for leakage, corrosion and swelling. Note: Remove the battery if the transceiver is not used for one or more days (see "Installing the Battery" on page 2-2). Perform the steps in the "Operational Check List" on page 5-3.
Controls
Battery
Transceiver Tuning
PRC1099A-MSOP
5-1
5: Maintenance Table 5-2. Weekly Preventive Maintenance Step Item Procedure
1 2 3 4 Cleaning
Handset Cloth Items Antenna Gasket
Inspect the cable for fraying, cuts, kinks and broken insulation. Inspect for fraying and tears. Inspect for damage, loose fit and corrosion. Inspect the gasket on the battery box for damage.
Clean equipment daily when in use, and weekly in standby condition. 1. 2. 3. Inspect the exterior of the transceiver. Make sure the exterior surfaces are free of dirt, grease and fungus. Remove dust and loose dirt with a clean, soft cloth. Remove grease, fungus and ground-in dirt from the case using a cloth dampened with trichlorethane.
CAUTION: TRICHLORETHANE fumes are toxic. Provide adequate ventilation when using. Exposure to open flame converts TRICHLORETHANE to a highly toxic and dangerous gas. 4. 5. Visual Inspection Remove dust and dirt from plugs and receptacles. Clean the panel and the control knobs using a soft clean cloth. If the dirt is difficult to remove, dampen the cloth with mild detergent and water.
Perform a visual inspection before the equipment is placed in operation, during operation and after shutdown. Knobs and controls: Check for correct settings. Handset: Check by substitution. Antenna: Check for loose connection. Battery: Check by substitution.
5-2
PRC1099A-MSOP
5: Maintenance
Operational Check List
Use this check list before your equipment is placed in operation, during operation and after shutdown. If the corrective measures do not work, the problem requires a report to technical personnel. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Connect the handset. Install the antenna. Turn the VOLUME knob to 5. Turn the CHANNEL knob to the channel to check. Turn the POWER knob to LO or HI. The displayed channel number should match the position of the CHANNEL knob. If not, try one or all of the following: Reset the channel or frequency (refer to "Setting Channels and Frequencies" on page 4-3). Ensure the Accessory cover is completely connected to accessory connector. Replace the battery (refer to "Installing the Battery" on page 2-2). 6. Set and hold the MODE knob to LITE. Normally the backlight displays. If the backlight does not go on, Report this information to technical personnel. 7. Turn the MODE knob to USB. Normally, background noise is heard. If you dont hear background noise, Report this information to technical personnel. 8. Turn the MODE knob to squelch. Normally, background noise stops. If background noise does not stop, Report this information to technical personnel. 9. Listen to test signals from a nearby set operating on the same frequency. If signals are not heard loudly and clearly, Check the antenna. 10. Transmit a test signal to a nearby set. If you dont hear sidetone in the handset or get a response from the test station, try one or more of the following: Fully seat the antenna. Tune the radio. Replace the battery.
Repair Parts
If you need to replace any of the external portions of the radio, refer to the figure and table below when considering replacement parts.
PRC1099A-MSOP
5-3
5: Maintenance
Transceiver Case
Battery Box
Protective BNC Cap Protective Accessory Cap Hinge
Captive Screw
Protective Antenna Cap
Digit Knob Power Knob Channel Knob Tune Knob Mode Knob
.
Double Protective Audio Cap Volume Knob
Part Number
Description
610080-A 610085 610087-A 610088 819909 891027 891027 891027 891027 891027 891028 894102 894104 919107
Double protective audio cap Protective BNC cap Protective antenna cap Protective accessory cap Captive screw Tune knob Digit knob Power knob Mode knob Channel knob Volume knob Battery box Transceiver case Hinge
5-4
PRC1099A-MSOP
5: Maintenance
BITE System
The PRC1099A BITE system is designed to identify a faulty board. When a fault occurs, BITE fault messages are displayed on the front panel indicating the specific board affected. The BITE runs automatically on power up and can be run anytime by selecting BITE TST from the OPT menu (refer to "Standard Option Menu" on page 4-4). Report any displayed fault message to technical personnel. Only experienced technicians should access and replace boards.
PRC1099A-MSOP
5-5
CHAPTER 6 ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Short Whip Antenna
In the manpack configuration, the PRC1099A is generally used with a short whip antenna. It is very short compared with a resonant antenna on most frequencies in the HF range and must be artificially matched by the antenna tuner. The whip antenna operates against ground. In the manpack configuration, the ground is provided by the capacitance of the operators body. The combination of the short antenna, lossy ground and inefficiencies in the matching system severely restrict the range of the equipment in the manpack configuration. A major improvement in performance is possible by using longer whip or wire antennas and a better ground system. For maximum ranges, the resonant antennas provide superior performance.
Internal Antenna Tuner

The internal antenna tuner matches the 10 ft. whip antenna from 2 to 30 MHz. The following antennas can also be matched over the 1.6 to 30 MHz frequency range with the addition of a special long wire adapter (LWA). Long whips 16 ft. (requires LWA above 15 MHz) 24 ft. (requires LWA above 9 MHz) 32 ft. (requires LWA above 6 MHz)
Long wires 25 ft., 50 ft. and 100 ft. (requires LWA)
The whip or long wire antennas must be connected to the special LWA. The antenna tuner does not tune properly unless the adapter is used. The antenna tuner matches random length long wire antennas (exceeding 50 ft.) on most operating frequencies. In an emergency, the long wire can be attached to the top of the support and tunes on most frequencies.
PRC1099A-MSOP
6-1
6: Antenna Systems
Ground Systems
End-fed whip or long wire antennas operate at maximum efficiency only when used with a perfect ground system. In the manpack configuration the ground is capacitively coupled through the operators body and almost all output power is absorbed by the lossy ground system, the major reason for the poor performance of HF manpacks. Even placing the transceiver directly on the ground provides some improvement in efficiency. If possible, use a separate ground system. Connect the transceiver ground terminal directly to the ground using the shortest possible wire. The ground can be a ground stake in moist soil or a water pipe going into the ground. A counterpoise system using as many radial wires as possible improves performance even if there is no direct connection to ground. A direct connection to a vehicle body provides another effective counterpoise system. Even a single wire laid on the ground or a connection to any mass of metal such as a wire fence improves transceiver performance.
End-Fed Antennas
The end-fed antenna is usually erected as a vertical whip or long wire. Connect the whip directly to the antenna terminal using a short connecting lead. One end of the long wire antenna is connected to the antenna terminal. The long wire can be erected part vertical and part horizontal, or in a sloping configuration. Almost any support like trees or buildings work. Even compromised installations where the antenna is draped over hedges or out of a window can work and usually outperforms the manpack configuration. The antenna does not have to be in a straight line. Keep the radiating part of the antenna as high and in the clear as possible. 50 Ohm Antennas When adapters are removed from the antenna post, the antenna tuner is disconnected and output is switched to the BNC antenna connector. Use any 50 ohm coaxial fed antenna with a VSWR of less than 3:1 (preferably 2:1) with the PRC1099A.
Antenna Description
Resonant Dipole Broadband Directional
Simple, efficient antenna provides good long range coverage. Length of antenna must be adjusted for frequency of use. ABB100A and ABB100B offer good performance without adjustment over 2 to 30 MHz frequency range. For long range communications. Rotatable arrays provide coverage in all directions; fixed antennas for operation in specific directions. Some are restricted to single frequency operation; other arrays, such as log periodic, are used over a wide frequency range.
6-2
PRC1099A-MSOP
6: Antenna Systems
Remotely Tuned The PRC1099A operates with the RAT7000B tuner through a multiwire Antennas control cable and 50 ohm coaxial RF cable. The tuner can be located at the antenna and is convenient for mobile installations. The tuner is rated at 125W and used with the RA100 amplifier. Note: Use the RAT7000B with a separate 12V supply source.
AAW Longwire/Longwhip Adapter
4.8 Meter (16 ft.) RA-MAS whip antenna with ground mounting base
Antenna RF Lead
PRC1099A
Optional Ground Radial System
Figure 6-1. Whip Antenna Configuration
30 to 100 feet Place end as high as possible AAW Longwire/Longwhip Adapter
PRC1099A
Figure 6-2. Slant Wire/Long Wire Antenna Configuration
PRC1099A-MSOP
6-3
6: Antenna Systems
PRC1099A
Ground Optional
Dipole length cut to frequency of operation. Length in feet = 468 F(MHz)
Figure 6-3. Resonant Dipole Antenna Configuration
Feed
RG213 Coax Cable
Termination Network
PRC1099A
UG-255/U UHF to BNC Coax Adapter Required
Diamond Configuration
Figure 6-4. Broadband Antenna Configuration
6-4
PRC1099A-MSOP
6: Antenna Systems
Ground tuner to body #4 AWG (As short as possible)

4.2M Whip
PRC1099A in MT-1099A vehicle mount with RA100 amplifier
Feed-through insulator
Antenna RF lead (as short as possible)
Figure 6-5. Mobile Configuration with Remote Antenna Tuner
Longwire antenna
RAT7000B Tuner Grounded to metal building structure
PRC1099A (MT-1099A required with it)
Figure 6-6. Remote Tuned Antenna Configuration
PRC1099A-MSOP
6-5
CHAPTER 7 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

This chapter provides a complete list of the optional accessories for the PRC1099A. Most of these are referenced in preceding chapters.
Rechargeable Batteries
Part Number Description
BB-LA6 BB-NC4
Sealed lead-calcium rechargeable battery. (12V, 6 Ah) D-cell battery cassette for dry batteries or D nicad cells. Only usable at 5W power level with D dry batteries. Cassette does not include batteries. (12V, 3.6 Ah)
Note: Other types of batteries can be used with the PRC1099A such as the NiCad, with an output voltage of 12 to 15 Vdc.
Non-Rechargeable Batteries
BA6598/U high-capacity lithium battery (14.4V 14 Ah). Lithium/Sulfur dioxide, provided with female connector to mate with male connector on PRC1099A. Because of limited current capability, restrict power output to 5W. Battery case holds a spare battery. (14.4V, 7 Ah) BA4386/U* Dry magnesium. Because of limited current capability, restrict power output to 5W. (14.4V, 4 Ah) *Limited peak current capacity: PRC1099A operates on 5W low power position only when using BA4386/U. CAUTION: Do not recharge lithium or dry batteries. Doing so can cause an explosion resulting in severe damage to the transceiver and harm to personnel.
BA6598/U BA5598/U
PRC1099A-MSOP
7-1
7: Optional Accessories
Power Cables
PRC-CA12V
12V power cable allows operation of radio from 12V source. Allows charging of lead-calcium BB-LA6 battery pack on radio direct from 12V vehicle charging system. 12V systems only, no lithium or dry battery charging.
Carrying Cases
ST-138 CW-503 LC-2
Standard military carrying harness with shoulder straps, frame, and securing straps for PRC1099A. Accessory carrying bag. For PRC1099A antennas and handset. Attaches to ST-138 harness. Tubular backpack frame.
Audio Equipment
DSP9000HS H-250/U MHS M-80/U H3M H-140/U KYR LS-R
All audio accessories are terminated with twist-lock Mil-Spec connectors. Audio accessories with color coding can only be connected to front panel 6 pin audio connector with matching color code. If one of the audio connectors is not color coded, that connector accepts noncolor-coded audio accessories. The appropriate left (L) or right (R) audio connector is shown. Ruggedized half-duplex audio ciphering handset. Normal operation is fully automatic. Select plain or cipher mode. Military handset. Noise-cancelling. (L, R) Military handset. Nonnoise-cancelling. (L, R} Ruggedized hand microphone. (L, R) Headset-boom microphone. Single earphone low profile fits under GI Kevlar helmet with clip-on PTT switch. (L, R) Ruggedized headphones with 5 pin Mil-Spec connector. (L, R) Morse key with 36 in cord and 5 pin Mil-Spec connector. (L) Loudspeaker monitoring of PRC1099A. (L, R)
7-2
PRC1099A-MSOP
Manpack and Long Range Antennas

AT-271A/U AB-591/U ALD ALW
AGK AAW
MAR-12 MAR-16
MAR-16T RA-MAS
RA-PAS
ABB100AN
ABB100BN
AT-271A/U 3m folding whip antenna with AB-591/U flexible antenna base. Lightweight tactical dipole kit with 30 ft. RG-58/CU feedline and erection lines. Ruggedized longwire antenna kit. Includes 100 ft. antenna wire on bobbin insulator, hang-up cord and counter poise/ ground stake. Longwire adapter for whip antenna socket also provided. Grounding kit, 2 wire braided 50 ft. each, counter poise/ ground stake to enhance efficiency with short antennas. Whip adapter and feedwire for direct connection of PRC1099A to RA-MAS. Not required when using external automatic antenna tuner. Mobile antenna system. Identical to MAR-16 except consists of three sections. 3.6m (11.8 ft.) tall. Requires antenna tuner. Mobile antenna system. Four section, heavy-duty fiberglass military whip with flexible spring mobile base and mobile mounting bracket. Can be tied down horizontally to support NVIS communications. 4.8m (16 ft.) tall. Identical to MAR-16 with tilt whip adapter on flexible spring base. Allows locking antenna into four different positions. Mobile antenna system, comprised of 120 to 16 4.8m, 4-section fiberglass military whip, 120-43 mobile base and RMB mobile mounting bracket. Requires antenna tuner. Fixed station antenna. Eight section, heavy-duty fiberglass military whip. Uses flange mounting base with side feed. 9.6m (31.5 ft.) tall. Requires antenna tuner. Broadband folded loop dipole 2 to 30 MHz, 45.7m long. Optimized for 2 to 10 MHz performance. Supplied with 30m RG-213/U coaxial cable feedline. For semi-permanent applications (mast required). Broadband folded loop dipole 2 to 30 MHz. Short model 27.4 m long. Supplied with 30m RG213/U coaxial cable feedline. For semi-permanent applications (mast required). Portable antenna mast kit for ABB100 and ABB1000 series antennas. Includes 48 ft. of mast sections, guy rings, dacron rope guys, guy stakes, mast base, raising halyard rope and pulley supplied in canvas carrying bag with guy hammer.
AMX
PRC1099A-MSOP
7-3
Amplifiers and Power Supplies

RA100-12
RA100-24
RA400-99
UPF500 UPF7000A-12 UPF7000A-12-220 UPF7000A-28 UPF7000A-28-220 UPS500
100W RF power amplifier 1.6 to 30 MHz. Ruggedized package compatible with MT-1099A vehicle adapter mount and PRC1099A. Transceiver operates from nominal 12 Vdc power source. Order RF and control cables separately. 100W RF power amplifier 1.6 to 30 MHz. Same as RA100-12, except operates from nominal 24 Vdc power source. Order RF and control cables separately. 400W RF power amplifier. 1.6 to 30 MHz medium power tactical amplifier for PRC1099A. Designed for continuous duty applications and fully immersible. Order RF and control cables separately. 28 Vdc power supply for RA400-99. Also supplies power for the PRC1099A. 12 Vdc power supply for RA100-12. Also supplies power for PRC1099A. Same as UPF7000A-12 with standard NEMA 6-15P 220 VAC plug on power cable. 28 Vdc power supply for RA100-28. Also supplies power for PRC1099A. Same as UPF7000A-28 with standard NEMA 6-15P 220 VAC plug on power cable. 28 Vdc power supply for RA400-99. Also supplies power for PRC1099A.
7-4
PRC1099A-MSOP
Antenna Tuners
Supplied without interface cables. RAT1000C 1000W automatic digital antenna tuner used with PRC1099A to locate radiating antenna away from radio operator. Can be used with dipoles, lingerers, NVIS, other antennas. RAT7000B 125W automatic digital antenna tuner used with RA100 amplifiers for mobile, marine, fixed and portable installation using whip and long-wire antennas. Order cables separately.
Shock Mounts
RA100-SM RA400-SM RA1000-SM RAT100-SM RAT400-SM RAT1000-SM RA100-SM RA400-SM
For RA100 amplifier. For RA400 amplifier. For RA1000 amplifier. For RAT100 tuner. For RAT400 tuner. For RAT1000 tuner. For RA100 amplifier. For RA400 amplifier.
Vehicle Mounts
MT-1099A-24
MT-1099A-12 MT-1099E-24
Vehicle adapter with integral shock mount for installation of PRC1099A into 24V vehicles. Provides power conditioning and surge/reverse polarity protection plus loudspeaker audio and interface to RA100. Mounting dimensions identical with U.S. standard MT-1029/VRC vehicle mount. Order power cable separately. Vehicle adapter same as MT-1099A-24 except for 12V vehicles. Vehicle adapter same as MT-1099A-24 except used with PRC1099-ECU for extended control of transceiver.
PRC1099A-MSOP
7-5

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Made in the USA

Mobile Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Internal Battery Charger Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16

3-2 3-5 3-5 3-6

Chapter 4: Radio Programming

BITE System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Chapter 6: Antenna Systems

6-1 6-1 6-2 6-2

Chapter 7: Optional Accessories

Package Operating Temperature Shock, Vibration, Humidity, Fungus, Altitude

RF Power Output Duty Cycle Harmonics

Sensitivity Squelch Audio

Single Sideband and HF Communications

Pressure Test Screw

Front Panel Guard

Pressure Relief Valve

Figure 2-1. Installation of Battery in Transceiver

10. Hook the two belt straps to the combat belt.

Shoulder strap ring (2)

Cotton Duck Bag

Lower Strap (2)

Belt Strap (2)

Figure 2-2. Manpack Harness Installation

Installing the Antenna

Installing the Handset

Support Antenna (AB-591/U)

Cotton Duck Bag (CW-503)

Antenna Support Harness Cloth Bag Handset

ST-138 CW-503 H-250/U MHS

RA-MAS Whip Antenna PRC1099A

MT-1099A AAW Whip Adapter

Figure 2-3. Mobile 20W System

C991580 C991949 C992102

Figure 2-4. Mobile 100W System Cable Description

C991505 C991575 C991580 C991585

2: Installation Cable Description

C991588 C991620 C991949 C992301 400W System

To +24 Vdc power source or optional UPS500 AC power supply

+24V DC Power Source

Figure 2-5. Mobile 400W System

C991505 C991552 C991558 C991580 C991614 C991620 C991645 C991949 C992003

Connecting Audio Accessories

Battery Charger Installation

PRC-PS Power Supply/ Charger

To 115/230 VAC Source

Figure 2-6. Charging a Battery using PRC-PS and PRC1099A

To 115/230 VAC Source

Figure 2-7. Charging a Battery using PRC-PS

PRC-BC4 Multiple Battery Charger

To 115/230 VAC Source

Figure 2-8. Charging Multiple Batteries using PRC-BC4

PRC-HC-30 Hand Crank Generator

Figure 2-9. Charging a Battery Using the PRC-HC-30 and PRC1099A

Figure 2-10. Charging a Battery Directly from the PRC-HC-30

PRC-SPU-10 Solar Power Generator

Figure 2-11. Charging a Battery Using PRC-SPU-10 and PRC1099A

C991608 C991609 C991610 C991611 C991613 C991617 C991618