Use of Terms "Astronomy" and "Astrophysics"
Use of Terms "Astronomy" and "Astrophysics"
Use of Terms "Astronomy" and "Astrophysics"
Australia(1873)
3.3Opticalastronomy
3.4Ultravioletastronomy
3.5Xrayastronomy
3.6Gammarayastronomy
3.7Fieldsnotbasedontheelectromagneticspectrum
3.8Astrometryandcelestialmechanics
4Theoreticalastronomy
5Specificsubfields
5.1Solarastronomy
5.2Planetaryscience
5.3Stellarastronomy
5.4Galacticastronomy
5.5Extragalacticastronomy
5.6Cosmology
6Interdisciplinarystudies
7Amateurastronomy
8Unsolvedproblemsinastronomy
9Seealso
10References
11Bibliography
12Externallinks
Astronomy(fromtheGreekwordsastron(),"star"and
nomiafromnomos(),"law"or"culture")means"lawofthe
stars"(or"cultureofthestars"dependingonthetranslation).
Astronomyshouldnotbeconfusedwithastrology,thebelief
systemwhichclaimsthathumanaffairsarecorrelatedwiththe
positionsofcelestialobjects.
[3]
Althoughthetwofieldssharea
commonorigintheyarenowentirelydistinct.
[4]
Useofterms"astronomy"and"astrophysics"
Generally,eithertheterm"astronomy"or"astrophysics"maybe
usedtorefertothissubject.
[5][6][7]
Basedonstrictdictionary
definitions,"astronomy"refersto"thestudyofobjectsandmatter
outsidetheEarth'satmosphereandoftheirphysicaland
chemicalproperties"
[8]
and"astrophysics"referstothebranchofastronomydealingwith"the
behavior,physicalproperties,anddynamicprocessesofcelestialobjectsandphenomena".
[9]
Insome
cases,asintheintroductionoftheintroductorytextbookThePhysicalUniversebyFrankShu,
"astronomy"maybeusedtodescribethequalitativestudyofthesubject,whereas"astrophysics"is
usedtodescribethephysicsorientedversionofthesubject.
[10]
However,sincemostmodern
astronomicalresearchdealswithsubjectsrelatedtophysics,modernastronomycouldactuallybe
AstronomyWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy
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