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    Logic Gates PDF

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    Olaf1234321
    Digital systems use logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR and EXNOR gates. AND gates output 1 only if all inputs are 1. OR gates output 1 if one or more inputs are 1. NOT gates invert the input to produce the output. NAND gates are AND gates followed by NOT gates. NOR gates are OR gates followed by NOT gates. EXOR gates output 1 if either but not both inputs are 1. Truth tables represent the inputs and outputs of each logic gate.

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    Logic Gates PDF

    Uploaded by

    Olaf1234321
    489 views3 pages
    Digital systems use logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR and EXNOR gates. AND gates output 1 only if all inputs are 1. OR gates output 1 if one or more inputs are 1. NOT gates invert the input to produce the output. NAND gates are AND gates followed by NOT gates. NOR gates are OR gates followed by NOT gates. EXOR gates output 1 if either but not both inputs are 1. Truth tables represent the inputs and outputs of each logic gate.

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    lagic gates dicrete mathematics

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    Logic gates.pdf

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    Digital systems use logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR and EXNOR gates. AND gates output 1 only if all inputs are 1. OR gates output 1 if one or more inputs are 1. NOT gates invert the input to produce the output. NAND gates are AND gates followed by NOT gates. NOR gates are OR gates followed by NOT gates. EXOR gates output 1 if either but not both inputs are 1. Truth tables represent the inputs and outputs of each logic gate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    489 views3 pages

    Logic Gates PDF

    Uploaded by

    Olaf1234321
    Digital systems use logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR and EXNOR gates. AND gates output 1 only if all inputs are 1. OR gates output 1 if one or more inputs are 1. NOT gates invert the input to produce the output. NAND gates are AND gates followed by NOT gates. NOR gates are OR gates followed by NOT gates. EXOR gates output 1 if either but not both inputs are 1. Truth tables represent the inputs and outputs of each logic gate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Logic gates

    Digital systems are said to be constructed by using logic gates. These gates are the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR,
    EXOR and EXNOR gates. The basic operations are described below with the aid of truth tables.
    AND gate

    The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) only if all its inputs are high. A
    dot (.) is used to show the AND operation i.e. A.B. Bear in mind that this dot is sometimes omitted
    i.e. AB

    OR gate

    The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if one or more of its inputs are
    high. A plus (+) is used to show the OR operation.

    NOT gate

    The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version of the input at its output. It is also
    known as an inverter. If the input variable is A, the inverted output is known as NOT A. This is also shown
    as A', or A with a bar over the top, as shown at the outputs. The diagrams below show two ways that the
    NAND logic gate can be configured to produce a NOT gate. It can also be done using NOR logic gates in the
    same way.


    NAND gate

    This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all
    NAND gates are high if any of the inputs are low. The symbol is an AND gate with a small circle on
    the output. The small circle represents inversion.

    NOR gate

    This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all
    NOR gates are low if any of the inputs are high.
    The symbol is an OR gate with a small circle on the output. The small circle represents inversion.


    EXOR gate

    The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if either, but not both, of its two
    inputs are high. An encircled plus sign ( ) is used to show the EOR operation.
    EXNOR gate

    The 'Exclusive-NOR' gate circuit does the opposite to the EOR gate. It will give a low output if either, but not
    both, of its two inputs are high. The symbol is an EXOR gate with a small circle on the output. The small circle
    represents inversion.

    The NAND and NOR gates are called universal functions since with either one the AND and OR functions and NOT
    can be generated.
    Note:
    A function in sum of products form can be implemented using NAND gates by replacing all AND and OR gates by
    NAND gates.
    A function in product of sums form can be implemented using NOR gates by replacing all AND and OR gates by
    NOR gates.
    Table 1: Logic gate symbols

    Table 2 is a summary truth table of the input/output combinations for the NOT gate together with all possible
    input/output combinations for the other gate functions. Also note that a truth table with 'n' inputs has 2
    n
    rows. You
    can compare the outputs of different gates.
    Table 2: Logic gates representation using the Truth table



    Example
    A NAND gate can be used as a NOT gate using either of the following wiring configurations.

    (You can check this out using a truth table.)

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