LUSTRATION Or, Ukraine Under KGB Control
LUSTRATION Or, Ukraine Under KGB Control
LUSTRATION Or, Ukraine Under KGB Control
CZ
LUSTRATION
or, Ukraine under KGB Control.
version 1.0.3
1 As of May 2009.
Kyiv - Prague, September 31, 2009
© All rights reserved
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
Table of Contents! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
INTRODUCTION! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3
1.! Methodology ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
a."Principles " " " " " " " " " "4
b."Probability level " " " " " " " " "5
c."Sources " " " " " " " " " "6
4.! Surnames ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
a."List of KGB Agents " " " " " " " " " 42
b."List of KGB Agents, Critical Probability" " " " " " 43
CONCLUSION! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 52
ADDENDA! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
a."Czech Republic: Lustration Law no. 451/1991, Sb. (from § 1 to § 3)"" 53
b."Research files" " " " " " " " " 56
• Address
• Description
2
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
Introduction
The present research paper, entitled Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control, is a
public information project aimed at uncovering the presence of probable KGB agents and
top-ranking communist and Komsomol members of the former USSR in Ukraineʼs
government apparatus.
Their numbers and percentages have been computed on the basis of public information. The
biographies of 909 Ukrainian state officials and MPʼs working in the following institutions
have been verified:
We are convinced that what we are seeing is just the tip of the iceberg because the
sources that are accessible to the public often do not list complete information about the
educational background and careers of former Soviet Ukrainian state officials.
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
1.!Methodology
a.!Principles
The verification of the government in Ukraine was conducted according to the principles of
the so-called “lustration” law no. 451/1991 Sb of 4 October 1991, which was passed by the
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, today the two independent states of the Czech
Republic and Slovakia.
Therefore, the verification of Ukraineʼs state officials was conducted according to the
following biographical data4 :
• Year of birth;
• Mandatory service: none/unknown; yes; yes, KGB Border Troops; yes, Afghanistan,
Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia;
• Membership in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), probability:
none/little/unknown; high; critical; communist;
• Previous convictions: yes; no;
• Place of employment;
• Membership in Ukraineʼs political parties.
b.!Probability Level
The probability level was determined according to information that the compiler was able to
cull from available biographies.
➡" studied in a specialized educational institution run by the KGB of the USSR;
"
➡" studied in a specialized educational institution run by the CPSU;
"
➡" completed mandatory service in the border troops of the KGB of the USSR;
"
➡" completed mandatory service outside the USSR, e.g., in Czechoslovakia, GDR,
Hungary, Afghanistan;
"
➡" has a biography that contains a phrase along the lines of: "1979-96—[worked] in
Ukraineʼs state security organs”;
"
➡" conceals his Soviet-era past: various sources contain no data whatsoever on
various officials;
"
➡" occupied high positions in the Komsomol, CPSU, or KGB;
"
➡" has relatives who were top members of the Komsomol, CPSU, KGB;
"
➡" was or still is a member of the CPU, SPU.
The probability level of membership in the top echelons of the CPSU and the Komsomol was
similarly determined.
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
c.!Sources
Biographies of state officials were gathered from Ukrainian government Web sites:
" www.president.gov.ua
" www.kmu.gov.ua
! www.rada.gov.ua "
" www.rainbow.gov.ua
" www.cvk.gov.ua
as well as from government Web sites of the central organs of executive power5 : "ministries,
state committees of Ukraine, central organs of executive power with special status, other
central organs and institutions of Ukraine;
"
" аnd government Web sites of various justice agencies.
Additional verification of these biographies was carried out by consulting the pages of:
"
" www.vlada.kiev.ua
" www.dovidka.com.ua
" www.uk.wikipedia.org
There were very few articles from the print media, which are known to the general public,
were consulted :
2.Diagrams
a."General Statistics
• PRESIDENTIAL SECRETARIAT
• VERKHOVNA RADA
• CABINET OF MINISTERS: SECRETARIAT, CENTRAL ORGANS OF
EXECUTIVE POWER
4%
27%
49%
20%
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
• PRESIDENTIAL SECRETARIAT
• VERKHOVNA RADA
• CABINET OF MINISTERS: SECRETARIAT, CABINET OFMINISTERS,
CENTRAL ORGANS OF EXECUTIVE POWER
15%
22% 39%
25%
15%, or 132 officials - communists
22%, or 196 officials - critical probability of communist past
25%, or 224 officials - high probability of communist past
39%, or 357 officials - unknown
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
b."Presidential Secretariat
9%
22%
50%
19%
9
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
6%
31%
56%
6%
10
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
4%
26%
54%
16%
11
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
7%
26%
36%
31%
12
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
d."National Bank
11%
22%
67%
13
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
22%
33%
44%
14
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
33%
8% 58%
15
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
17%
42%
33%
8%
16
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
3%
28%
45%
23%
17
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
22%
17% 41%
20%
18
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
g."Parties
16%3%
39%
42%
19
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
19%
6%
19% 55%
20
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
20%
30% 50%
21
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
10%
30%
60%
10%, or 1 MP - communist
30%, or 3 MPs - high probability of communist past
60%, or 6 MPs - unknown
22
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
3%
12%
24%
60%
23
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
9%
16%
52%
23%
24
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
13%
33%
33%
20%
13%, or 2 MPs - KGB agents
33%, or 5 MPs - critical probability of cooperation with the KGB
20%, or 3 MPs - high probability of cooperation with the KGB
33%, or 5 MPs - unknown
25
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
27%
40%
13%
20%
27%, or 4 MPs - communists
13%, or 2 MPs - critical probability of communist past
20%, or 3 MPs - high probability of communist past
40%, or 6 MPs - unknown
26
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
2%
26%
39%
33%
2%, or 4 MPs - KGB agents
26%, or 43 MPs - critical probability of cooperation with the KGB
33%, or 53 MPs - high probability of cooperation with the KGB
39%, or 63 MPs - unknown
27
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
17%
16% 38%
29%
28
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
6%
25%
38%
31%
6%, or 1 MP - KGB agent
25%, or 4 MPs - critical probability of cooperation with the KGB
31%, or 5 MPs - high probability of cooperation with the KGB
38%, or 6 MPs - unknown
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
13%
31%
31%
25%
30
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
9%
39% 48%
4%
9%, or 2 MPs - KGB agents
39%, or 9 MPs - critical probability of cooperation with the KGB
4%, or 1 MP - high probability of cooperation with the KGB
48%, or 11 MPs - unknown
31
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
17%
35%
26%
22%
32
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
5%
32%
50%
14%
5%, or 1 MP - KGB agent
32%, or 7 MPs - critical probability of cooperation with the KGB
14%, or 3 MPs - high probability of cooperation with the KGB
50%, or 11 MPs - unknown
33
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
36%
36%
18% 9%
34
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
5%
29%
49%
18%
35
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
19%
20% 43%
18%
36
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
6%
19%
44%
31%
37
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
44% 25%
6% 25%
38
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
5%
2%
14%
79%
39
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
2%
1%
2%
94%
40
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
3.Other Statistics
a. Country of birth
✓ 16% of Ukraineʼs state officials, i.e., 149 individuals, did not indicate their
country of birth in open media sources.
✓ 10% of Ukraineʼs state officials, i.e., 88 individuals, were born in the RSFSR.
✓ 74% of Ukraineʼs state officials, i.e., 672, were born in the Ukrainian SSR.
b. Citizenship
✓ 24% of Ukraineʼs state officials, i.e., 218 individuals, did not indicate their
citizenship in open media sources.
✓ It may be assumed that 73% of Ukraineʼs state officials, i.e., 666 individuals, have
Ukrainian citizenship.
c. Komsomol
✓ Only 4%, i.e., 32 people, out of a total of 909 state officials in Ukraine, may not have
been a member of the Komsomol (low probability).
d. Previous convictions
✓ Out of 909 state officials, only one individual is known to have a previous conviction:
Viktor Yanukovych.
e. Observations
✓ Also observed is the tendency to engage the services of Soviet-era, so-called universal
“highly qualified cadres, in all branches of the national economy and socio-cultural
life”13 in Ukraineʼs state governance. In contrast, there are practically no
intellectual, state-building, or ideological figures who would work conceptually
for the good of Ukraine.
13 “All cadre work in the Soviet state administration is carried out under the systematic and unflagging
leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.” See I. M. Pakhomov, Radianske administratyvne pravo
(Lviv: Drukarnia vydavnytstva Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu, 1962).
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
4.Surnames
14 KGB in biographies
42
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
43
LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
a.Draft Resolution!
RESOLUTION
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
26 June 2009 marks the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Komsomol of Ukraine
(LKSMU), which became a unique school of courage and ideological and moral tempering, in
which tens of millions of our countrymen were raised on the finest militant and labor
traditions of our people, and which led to the formation of a whole group of statesmen,
politicians, scientists, specialists in all spheres of knowledge, as well as cultural and artistic
figures, athletes, and military personnel.
The history of the Komsomol movement is marked by the enduring feats of those who built
their country, defended it from the fascist aggressors during the Great Patriotic War, raised
from the ruins entire cities and villages, plants and factories, collective farms and Soviet
state farms, schools, hospitals, theaters, and houses of culture, who actively assisted in the
liquidation of illiteracy, raised national scholarship to world levels, made an important
contribution to the development of the unique culture of the Ukrainian people, and were
models of an active, vital position, devotion to the Fatherland, readiness to defend its
independence, rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens, and high moral qualities.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine notes that the great contribution of the Komsomol
movement to state building cannot simply be an achievement of history; it should help instill
in the current generation of young people a feeling of personal responsibility for their
countryʼs destiny, rejection of corruption, alcohol abuse, drug addiction, prostitution, and
other negative phenomena.
1. To support the Komsomol veteransʼ initiative to mark the 90th anniversary of the
Komsomol in Ukraine on 26 June 2009.
2. That the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine should implement immediate measures to mark
the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Komsomol of Ukraine, envisaging the holding of
solemn gatherings of representatives of Komsomol veteransʼ organizations at the Ukraina
National Palace of the Arts.
3. To urge the State Committee for TV and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine, local state
administrations, and local self-governing bodies to help Komsomol veteransʼ organizations
implement the measures connected with the commemoration of the anniversary of the
Komsomol of Ukraine (LKSMU), with the goal of directing more attention to problems of
young people and their upbringing, and boosting activity in carrying out the various tasks that
our country is facing.
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
b.Voting
Voting on the Draft Resolution on the commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the
founding of the Komsomol of Ukraine (no. 4140), total15
Resolution passed
15The complete list of individual MPs voting on the Draft Resolution on the commemoration of the 90th
anniversary of the founding of the Komsomol of Ukraine is available at: http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/
radac_gs09/g_frack_rtf?ident=5888&krit=66
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
Lytvyn Bloc:
Consisting of the Peopleʼs Party, Labor Party of Ukraine
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
6.Conclusion 16
The results of this investigation demonstrate unquestionably that the government, as well
as the “wide-ranging” political spectrum in Ukraine is a KGB-communist structure,
which is maintained with the aid of the substitution of concepts, half-truths, theater, and
artificial competition.
Thus, it is unmistakably evident that the tasks of Ukraineʼs state officials under the control of
the KGB and the former communist elite is to discredit the independence of the state: to
foster the deterioration in the peopleʼs attitude to the idea of independence through the
destruction of the law, absence of reforms, and proliferation of “kitsch,”17 and to spark
nostalgia for the idea of reuniting Ukraine with Russia in the form of a neo-USSR.
In addition, after examining the Lustration project in the light of the latest sociological
research18 which indicates that:
• 85% of Ukrainians condemn the activities of their state leaders, with only 4% satisfied
with their work19
• 85% of Ukrainians consider the actions of their state leaders to be incorrect20 and
• the Ukrainian government blocks citizensʼ initiatives21 : only 25% of civic organizations
are satisfied with their cooperation with local self-government bodies
we declare that there is no democracy in Ukraine22, KGB men have replaced it in the
mass consciousness with another, quite relative, concept: “freedom of expression.”
A detailed verification of other state officials and members of the 16123 remaining political
parties will reveal the universal presence of the CPSU and the KGB in the destruction of the
Ukrainian state.
16 For additional information, write to: [email protected] | mobile: +380 977 977 300
17 For example, the recent provocation in Prague. For Grinbergʼs translation, see “Spravzhnia prychyna
skandalu: zavdannia dyskredytuvaty Ukrainu vykorystovuiuchy kitch” [The real reason behind the scandal: the
task of discrediting Ukraine by exploiting kitsch], available at: http://ukrainecz.blogspot.com/2009/04/promin-
cesko.html
18
Ukrainians have the worldʼs highest level of mistrust toward the government. See http://
www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/1790064.html
19 Gallup, sociological company
20 Razumkov Centre
21 According to research carried out by Oleksii Orlovsky, Civil Society Impact Enhancement Program Director of
7.Addenda
Law24
establishing the conditions for implementing certain functions in the state bodies and
organizations of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, the Czech Republic, and the
Slovak Republic.
The Federal Assembly of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic passed the following Law:
§1
1. This law envisages a number of further conditions for the implementation of functions of
employees who are elected, named, appointed
a) to state administrative bodies of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, the Czech
Republic, and the Slovak Republic,
c) to the Federal Security Information Service, Federal Police, Palace Guard Police Force,
d) to the Directorate of Affairs of the President of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic,
Directorate of the Federal Assembly, Directorate of the Czech National Council, Directorate
of the Slovak National Council, Government Apparatus of the Czech and Slovak Federal
Republic, Chancellery of the Government of the Czech Republic, Government Apparatus of
the Slovak Republic, Directorate of the Constitutional Court of the Czech and Slovak Federal
Republic, Directorate of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic, Directorate of the
Supreme Court of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Directorate of the Supreme Court
of the Czech Republic, Directorate of the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic, Presidium
of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and the Bureau of the Slovak Academy of
Sciences, to the Supreme Administrative Court,
2. The functions corresponding to § 1, paragraph 1a: this means for official positions in state
administrative bodies of the Czech Republic, in accordance with the Law on State Service 1)
and functions corresponding to §1, paragraph 1b: this means in the ranks of the armed
forces of the Czech Republic; 2) functions with the planned rank of colonel and general and
general functions of military attachés.
3. The functions corresponding to § 1, paragraph 1f: this means, the functions of a head of
an organization and the functions of a manager in the sphere of direct administration. In
institutes and state universities 5): this means the functions of academic officials who are
elected and functions approved by the council of academic institutions of higher education
and faculties. The functions mentioned in paragraph 1g: this means the functions of the head
of departments and senior officials.
4. This law also envisages conditions that regulate the functions of judges, jurors,
prosecutors, investigators, state notaries, state arbiters, as well as individuals who practice
this occupation and are candidates for legal functions (investigation, notariate, arbitration).
5. This Law also establishes the conditions for the possibility of undertaking certain
concession business. 3)
§2
g) a member of the Action Committee of the Peopleʼs Front after 25 February 1949, control
commissions after 25 February 1948 or control and normalizing commissions after 21 August
1968.
§3
1. As a condition for carrying out the functions corresponding to § 1 in the Federal Ministry of
Internal Affairs, Federal Security Information Service, Federal Police, and Palace Guard
Police Force, in the period from 25 February 1948 to 17 November 1989 the citizen was not
d) an employee of the Committee of State Security, occupying the posts of secretary of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or of the Communist Party of
Slovakia, a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or
the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia, a member of a committee of the
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or the Communist Party of Slovakia or the Committee of
State Security in the departments of political education, education, cultural and
propagandistic measures in the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs,
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LUSTRATION | NGO “FORUM OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC” | WWW.UKRAINE.CZ
b. Research Files
• address
http://www.box.net/ukraine2009kgbstate
• description
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_email_ukr.pdf | 1.7 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; for email (in Ukrainian)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_video_ukr.pdf | 10.4 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; highly adaptable for video presentations (in
Ukrainian)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_email_gbr.pdf | 1.7 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; for email (in English)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_video_gbr.pdf | 10.4 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; highly adaptable for video presentations (in
English)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_email_deu.pdf | 1.7 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; for email (in German)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_video_deu.pdf | 10.4 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; highly adaptable for video presentations (in
German)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_email_fra.pdf | 1.7 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; for email (in French)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_investigation_video_fra.pdf | 10.4 MB
Investigative paper: “Lustration, or, Ukraine under KGB Control”; highly adaptable for video presentations (in
French)
✓ zakon451-1991.pdf | 43.6 KB
Lustration Law of the Czech Republic (in Czech)
✓ ustawa_lustracyjna_pl.zip | 43.6 KB
Lustration Law of the Republic of Poland, addenda (in Polish)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_table.pdf | 18.6 MB
The data table for this investigative paper was created in .pdf format (in Ukrainian)
✓ ukraine2009kgbstate_table.numbers | 303.8 KB
The data table of diagrams was created in .numbers format (in Ukrainian, Numbers, application by Apple
Macintosh)
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