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The Private Life of Jesus Christ
Matthew shows that all the events
surrounding Jesus happened in order to fulfil what was written in the prophets and he is therefore the fulfilment of Jewish hopes. Matthew depicts important visitors from the east therefore Gentiles - greeting and honouring the infant Jesus Showing that Gentiles were accepting Jesus indicates his significance they are the first to recognise Jesus as King of the Jews.
To show Jesus represents both: oCONTINUITY-(Jesus fulfills the Law and prophecies about the Messiah) and DISCONTINUITY (Jesus establishes a new Church)
The GOOD NEWS is not only for the Jews but for the whole world (eg seen in Wise Men at birth) Luke, writing predominantly for Gentile Christians, emphasises salvation for all people especially the oppressed, the poor, outcasts, sinners By paralleling Jesus with Moses Matthew is emphasising Jesus great importance for the Jewish people Matthew presents Jesus as the New Moses - teacher and Law-giver who has authority from God. He is the fulfilment of the law and therefore the messiah the Jews have been waiting for. To demonstrate the transition of one epoch (period of history) the Epoch of Israel represented by John the Baptist to a new epoch the Christian Epoch represented by Jesus. Luke wishes the reader to recognise that Jesus and John are twin agents of Gods salvation. John is great in the sight of the Lord (1:15), Jesus will be called the Lord (2:11); John will be filled with the Holy Spirit (1:15), Jesus is born in the Holy Spirit (1:35) John is a Prophet of the Most High (1:76), Jesus is the Son of the Most High (1:32) Shepherds: Shepherds were a poor, and despised class of people their occupation did not allow for obeying all Jewish laws (eg time for prayer and cleanliness) therefore they were considered sinners.
Purpose: In contrast to Matthew (who depicts wealthy and influential people greeting Jesus) Luke has the poor and sinners greeting the child..showing that Jesus has come for all people, the poor and sinful included. No Room: Not only are the lowly attracted to Jesus, but Jesus himself assumed the condition of the lowly
Purpose: To show that Jesus was born poor and homeless and therefore is identified with them. Manger: Jesus is placed in a manger the trough out of which the animals feed.
Purpose: To accentuate his poverty further. This is also symbolic that just as animals feed from a manger, humanity is going to be fed by Jesus Lukes writing is joyful Lukes characters are spirit-filled people rejoicing over what God has done for them. o The angels proclaim to the shepherds good news of a great joy which will come to all people (2:10); o Mary proclaims: My soul magnifies the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God my saviour. (1:46-47)