Making Better Buildings: John Breshears, AIA, EI, LEED AP

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Making Better

Buildings
John Breshears, AIA, EI, LEED AP
Design / Analysis:
the iterative process

Ideally:
in-house
interactive
immediate
inexpensive

Design/Analysis
some are useful

All Models Are Wrong


degree day methods (1930-1973)
(fixed temperature balance point)

bin methods (1973 – 1980)


(shifting temperature balance point)

multi-zone hourly calculations (1980 - )


(hour-by-hour energy balance calculations)

History of Simulation
Model Inputs
hvac thermal optical climate
system properties properties data

garbage in garbage out


schedule geometry

Model Inputs
Concepts: SD / DD: DD / CD: CD:
looking for looking for testing feasibility verifying
direction boundaries compliance

Simulation for Validation


What questions
are you asking?
Loads
how much does your building need to manage?

Systems
how does it manage it?
Loads – Annual Distribution
Loads – Monthly Distribution
Loads – Monthly Distribution
Loads – Hourly Distribution
massing daylight heating & cooling
BLOCK

EAST
HORSESHOE

WEST
HORSESHOE

ATRIUM

Form and Massing


Daylight and Shading:
Daylight entry
Daylight distribution

Ecotect
Daysim
IES Suncast

(ray tracing –radiance, AGI, other)


Images to follow

Daylight - Distribution
Option 1: No shading

Sloped Ceiling
Quantities:
Quantities:
Envelope: Design Advisor
Envelope: Design Advisor
Envelope: Design Advisor
Envelope: Design Advisor
Envelope: Design Advisor
Envelope: Design Advisor
Envelope: COMFEN
Envelope: COMFEN
Envelope: COMFEN
Bulk Air Flow
Contam (multizonal)
LoopDA
NiteCool
IES Macroflo

CFD
** caution **

Air Movement
Air Movement: CONTAM
multizone bulk airflow model (NIST)
Air Movement : CONTAM modified for
natural ventilation (NIST)
Air Movement : CONTAM modified for
natural ventilation (NIST)
Air Movement : IES MacroFlo
Bulk Airflow Analysis
Maintain your rigor
Know your tools
Test your results

Close-Coupled Design and

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