Rule 10: Amended and Supplemental Pleadings: When?

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RULE 10: AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTAL PLEADINGS

Amendments as a Matter of Right (Sec.2)


Before a responsive pleading is served; or in case of a reply, at any time WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS after it is served.

When?

RULE 11: WHEN TO FILE RESPONSIVE PLEADINGS


Answer to Complaint
(Sec.1)

Answer of a
Answer to Amended Complaint
defendant foreign
(Sec.3)
private juridical entity
(Sec.2)

Answer to
Counterclaim or
Cross-claim (Sec.4)

Answer to third (fourth,


etc.)- party complaint
(Sec.5)

15 Days AFTER service 30 Days AFTER receipt Amended by plaintiff AS A MATTER WITHIN TEN (10)
15 Days AFTER service of
of summons
of summons BY SUCH OF RIGHT- Defendant shall answer DAYS FROM SERVICE summons (SAME AS SEC
ENTITY.
WITHIN FIFTEEN (15) DAYS AFTER
1)
being served with the copy.
Amended by plaintiff NOT AS A
MATTER OF RIGHT- Defendant
General Rule:
shall answer WITHIN TEN (10)
When to File an
DAYS FROM notice of the order
Answer
admitting the amended complaint
by the plaintiff.

Reply (Sec.6)

Answer to Supplemental
complaint (Sec.7)

WITHIN TEN
WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS from
(10) DAYS from notice of the order admitting
the service of the same
the pleading
responded to.

Existing
Counterclaim or
Crossclaim (Sec.8)

Counterclaim or crossclaim arising after


answer (Sec.9)

Compulsory
counterclaim or
crossclaim existing
at the time the
defending party
files his answer shall
be contained in the
same.

Required: LEAVE OF
COURT; it can be
presented as such by a
SUPPLEMENTAL
PLEADING BEFORE
JUDGMENT

Unless a different
Unless a different period
period is fixed by
is fixed by court
Exceptions to court
the General Rule Extension of Time to Plead (Sec.11): Upon motion and on such terms as may be just, the court may extend the time to plead provided in these rules. The court may also, upon like terms, allow an answer or other pleading
filed AFTER the time fixed by these Rules.

Notes

If no new answer is filed, the


answer to the original
complaint will serve as the
answer to the amended
complaint.

If no new or
supplemental answer is
filed, the answer to the
complaint shall serve as
the answer to the
supplemental complaint.

Omitted Counterclaim or
cross-claim (Sec.10)

Failure to set up
counterclaim or crossclaim: DUE TO
OVERSIGHT,
INADVERTENCE OR
EXCUSABLE NEGLECT, OR
WHEN JUSTICE
REQUIRES.
Required: LEAVE OF
COURT; it can be set up
as such by an
AMENDMENT BEFORE
JUDGMENT

ow an answer or other pleading to be

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