Gashem Shookat Baksh vs. CA

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GashemShookatBakshvs.

CourtofAppeals
GRNo.97336February19,1993
FACTS:PetitionerwasamedicinestudentatLyceumNorthwesternCollegesatDagupanCity.HewasanIranianexchangestudentandwas
29yearsold.Respondentwasaformerwaitressonaluncheonette,andwas22yearsold.Petitionerwasallegedlytheloverofthe
respondent,andwassaidtopromisemarriagetothelatter,whichconvincedhertolivewithhiminhisapartment.Itwasevenallegedthat
thepetitionerwenttothehouseoftherespondenttoinformherfamilyaboutthemarriageontheendofthesemester.Respondentwasa
virginbeforeshewasforcedtolivewithpetitioner.Aweekbeforeshefiledhercomplaintallegingthatpetitionermaltreatedandassaulted
herandaskednottolivewithhimanymoreand;thepetitionerisalreadymarriedtosomeonelivinginBacolodCity.
Onthepetitionerscounterclaim,hesaidthatheneverproposedmarriagewiththeprivaterespondent;heneitherforcedhertolivewithhim
andhedidnotmaltreatherbutonlytoldhertostopfromcomingintohisapartmentbecausehediscoveredthatshehaddeceivedhimby
stealinghismoneyandpassport.Heinsistedthathemustbeawardedfordamagesforhesufferedmentalanxietyandabesmirched
reputationduetothecomplaintoftheprivaterespondent.
ThecasewasfiledintheRTCofPangasinan,andthedecisionwasheldinfavoroftherespondent.However,thepetitionerclaimedthatthe
judgmentoftheRTCwasanerror,fortheclaimsoftherespondentarenottrue,andthathedidnotknowaboutthecustomoftheFilipinos;
hisactswereinaccordanceofhiscustom.ThedecisionoftheRTCwasaffirmedintotobytheCourtofAppeals.Hence,thepetitionerfiled
anappealtotheSupremeCourt.
ISSUE:Whetherornotthepetitioneristobeheldliablefordamagesforbreachofpromisetomarry.
RULING: Abreachofpromisetomarryperseisnotanactionablewrong.However,whereamanspromisetomarryisinfactthe
proximatecauseoftheacceptanceofhislovebyawomanandhisrepresentationtofulfillthatpromisethereafterbecomestheproximate
causeofthegivingofherselfinasexualcongress,butinrealityhehadnointentionofmarryingherandthatthepromisewasonlyasubtle
schemeordeceptivedevicetoenticeorinveiglehertoaccepthimandtoobtainherconsenttothesexualact,couldjustifytheawardof
damagespursuanttoArticle21notbecauseofsuchpromisetomarrybutbecauseoffraudanddeceitandthewillfulinjurytoherhonor
andreputationwhichfollowedthereafter.Suchactdonebythepetitioneriscontrarytomorals,goodcustomsorpublicpolicy.
Petitionerevencommitteddeplorableactsindisregardofthelawsofthecountry.Thecourtorderedthatthepetitionbedeniedwithcosts
againstthepetitioner.

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