Dystopias-Definitions and Characteristics

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Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics

Utopia: A place, state or condition that is ideally perfect in politics, laws, customs
and conditions

Dystopia: A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and


the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic,
technological, moral or totalitarian control. Dystopias, through an exaggerated
worst-case scenario, make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm or
political system.

Characteristics of a Dystopian Society

Propaganda is used to control the citizens of society


Information, independent thought and freedom are
restricted
A figurehead or concept is worshipped by the citizens of the
society
Citizens are perceived to be under constant surveillance
Citizens have fear of the outside world
Citizens live in a dehumanized state
The natural world is banished and distrusted
Citizens conform to uniform expectations. Individuality and dissent are bad
The society is a illusion of a perfect world

Types of Dystopian Controls


Most dystopian works present a world in which oppressive societal control and the
illusion of a perfect society are maintained though one or more of the following
types of control

Corporate control: one or more large corporations control society


through products, advertising and/ or the media.
Bureaucratic control: Society is controlled by a mindless bureaucracy
through the tangle of red tape, relentless regulations and incompetent
government officials.
Technological control: Society is controlled by technology- through
computers, robots, and/or scientific means.
Philosophical/ religious control: Society is controlled by philosophical
or religious ideology often enforced through dictatorship or theocratic
government.

The Dystopian Protagonist

Often feels trapped and is struggling to escape


Questions the existing social and political systems

Believes or feels that something is terribly wrong with the society in which he
or she lives
Helps the audience recognizes the negative aspects of the dystopian world
through his of her perspective

Identifying Dystopian Characteristics


Film Title
and
Chapter
Title

Dystopian Characteristic

Explanation of the Characteristic

Identifying the Characteristics of a Dystopian Protagonist


Film Title
and
Chapter
Title

Dystopian Protagonist
Characteristic

Explanation of the Characteristic

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