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William James

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William James (January 11, 1842 August 26, 1910) was an American

philosopher and psychologist who was also trained as a physician. The first educator to
offer a psychology course in the United States,[2] James was one of the leading thinkers of
the late nineteenth century and is believed by many to be one of the most influential
philosophers the United States has ever produced, while others have labelled him the
"Father of American psychology".[3][4][5] Along with Charles Sanders Peirce and John
Dewey, he is considered to be one of the major figures associated with the philosophical
school known as pragmatism, and is also cited as one of the founders of functional
psychology. He also developed the philosophical perspective known as radical empiricism.
James' work has influenced intellectuals such asmile Durkheim, W. E. B. Du Bois, Edmund
Husserl, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Hilary Putnam, andRichard Rorty.[6]
Born into a wealthy family, James was the son of the Swedenborgian theologian Henry
James Sr and the brother of both the prominent novelist Henry James, and the diarist Alice
James. James wrote widely on many topics,
includingepistemology, education, metaphysics, psychology, religion, and mysticism.
Among his most influential books are The Principles of Psychology, which was a
groundbreaking text in the field of psychology, Essays in Radical Empiricism, an important
text in philosophy, and The Varieties of Religious Experience, which investigated different
forms of religious experience, which also included the then theories on Mind cure.[7]

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