Algebraic Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations 2

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ALGEBRAIC METHODS OF SOLVING

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS


The most commonly used algebraic methods of
solving simultaneous linear equations in two variables are
Method of elimination by substitution
Method of elimination by equating the coefficient
Method of Cross- multiplication

ELIMINATION BY SUBSTITUTION
STEPS
Obtain the two equations. Let the equations be
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 ----------- (i)
a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 ----------- (ii)
Choose either of the two equations, say (i) and
find the value of one variable , say y in terms
of x
Substitute the value of y, obtained in the
previous step in equation (ii) to get an equation
in x

ELIMINATION BY SUBSTITUTION
Solve the equation obtained in the
previous step to get the value of x.
Substitute the value of x and get the
value of y.
Let us take an example
x + 2y = -1 ------------------ (i)
2x 3y = 12 -----------------(ii)

SUBSTITUTION METHOD
x + 2y = -1
x = -2y -1 ------- (iii)
Substituting the value of x in
equation (ii), we get
2x 3y = 12
2 ( -2y 1) 3y = 12
- 4y 2 3y = 12
- 7y = 14 , y = -2 ,

SUBSTITUTION
Putting the value of y in eq (iii), we get
x = - 2y -1
x = - 2 x (-2) 1
=41
=3
Hence the solution of the equation is
( 3, - 2 )

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