Algebraic Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations 2
Algebraic Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations 2
Algebraic Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations 2
ELIMINATION BY SUBSTITUTION
STEPS
Obtain the two equations. Let the equations be
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 ----------- (i)
a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 ----------- (ii)
Choose either of the two equations, say (i) and
find the value of one variable , say y in terms
of x
Substitute the value of y, obtained in the
previous step in equation (ii) to get an equation
in x
ELIMINATION BY SUBSTITUTION
Solve the equation obtained in the
previous step to get the value of x.
Substitute the value of x and get the
value of y.
Let us take an example
x + 2y = -1 ------------------ (i)
2x 3y = 12 -----------------(ii)
SUBSTITUTION METHOD
x + 2y = -1
x = -2y -1 ------- (iii)
Substituting the value of x in
equation (ii), we get
2x 3y = 12
2 ( -2y 1) 3y = 12
- 4y 2 3y = 12
- 7y = 14 , y = -2 ,
SUBSTITUTION
Putting the value of y in eq (iii), we get
x = - 2y -1
x = - 2 x (-2) 1
=41
=3
Hence the solution of the equation is
( 3, - 2 )