Ethnomathematics

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Ethnomathematics

Elle Machin
Charles Darwin University
Bachelor of Education (Primary)
S252429

Defining the term


Ethnomathematics is a philosophy that investigates the
ways different cultural groups comprehend, articulate, and
apply concepts and practices that can be identified as
mathematical practices.

"all of the ingredients


that make up the cultural identity of a
group: language, codes, values, jargon,
beliefs, food and dress, habits, and physical
traits.

The term ethno describes

"broad
view
of
mathematics which includes ci hering,
arithmetic, classifying, ordering, inferring,
and modeling (Dambrosio, 2001).

Mathematics

expresses

Cultural Awareness
Bridging the achievement gap requires educators to be conscious of
cultural differences and address the diverse realities that students bring
to the classroom
Western children come from a mathematical background that deals with
numbers, buying, selling, measuring and counting. When they start
school they find meaning and purpose in learning how to count for
themselves.
In contrast, Indigenous students may come from a background more in
tune with directions, spatial awareness and time measurement.
Rosa (2010) believes it is imperative for teachers to have an
understanding of what constitutes knowledge in the context of
mathematics, and how this knowledge can be associated with the
values and norms of students with diverse languages and culture.
Therefore, as a teacher, it is important to make connections

between the curriculum and the cultural backgrounds


of the students in a class.

Classroom Practice
Encourages teachers to have an
awareness of students
background
Enables teachers and students to
examine their methods and ways
of conceptualising maths.
Promotes critical thinking
Develops confidence in students
that might otherwise struggle
with concepts of mathematics
Ethnomathematics shows
students their connections to
maths

Classroom Practice
Problems
should
have
multiple entry points and
multiple solution paths
Students
should
be
encouraged to generate their
own questions from tasks
Teachers should incorporate
planned differentiated tasks
for students
Tasks should be meaningful to
students, this means they are
able to see it in a real world
way

References
D'Ambrosio, U. (2001). What is ethnomathematics,
and how can it help children in schools. Retrieved
from
http://etnomatematica.org/articulos/Ambrosio1.pdf
Rosa, M., & Orey, C. D. (2011). Ethnomathematics:
the cultural aspects of mathematics, Revista Latino
americana de Etnomatemtica, 4(2), 32-54.

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