Advance level physics

hdka;% oHdj
ir, fh p,s;h
1). 4ms-1 yd 5ms-1 f.fhka .uka lrk ksiqka fofofkla tlsfklg reoaO Ydjkag .uka lrk g
Tjqka w;r r 12m la jk g .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

2). fudag r:hla A isg B olajd we;s r 40ms-1 tAldldr f.fhka .uka lr B isg A olajd tu
ud.h Tiafiau 30ms-1 tAldldr f.fhka wdmiq ths'imqK .uk ioyd r:fha idudkH m
%f.h yd iudkH f.h fidhkak'
3). fudag r:hla uq,a wOh v1 f.fhka .uka lrk w;r fojk wOh v2 f.fhka .uka lrhs'uq
.uk ioyd idudkH f.h fidhkak'
4). fudag r:hla ;u uq,a wO ld,fha v1 f.fhka .uka lrk w;r fojk wO ld,fha v2
f.fhka .uka lrhs'uq .uk ioyd idudkH f.h fidhkak'
5). tlsfklg <.djk m h folla 30kmh-1 yd 10kmh-1 f. j,ska .uka .kS' h foll 40km
l rlska fjkajk wjia:df l=re,af,la tla hl tkaf isg wfkla h lrd 50kmh-1
f.fhka .uka wdrN lrhs'fojk h uqK .eiqKq jydu l=re,a,d Ydj udrelr m<uq h
lrd m,uq f.fhkau mshdir lrhs'f whqka fkdlvjd Ydj fjkia lrka fhka hg
l=re,a, mshdir lrhs k h fol .efgk wjia:dj jk g l=re,a,d .uka lr we;s uq r
fidhkak'
6). A yd B fudag r: 2la tlu ia:dkhlska mgka f.k tlu Ydjg tlu ud.fha .uka lrhs' A yd
B fudag r: fofla m%f. ms,sfj,ska 50kmh-1 iy 60kmh-1 f' B fudag r:h A fudag
r:hg jvd mehla m%udoj .uka lrhs' B fudag r:h A fudag r:h miq lsug .;jk ld<h
fidhkak'
7). tlu Rcq ud.hla f.a m%;sreoaO Ydjg iudk tAldldr m%f. j,ska p,s; jk jia;= folla
w;r wdrNfha mr;rh 100m ls' ;;amr 2la ;=, jia;= tlsfkl yuqfk" tAjdf.a m%f.hka
fldmuko@
8). X yd y k.r folla w;r p,s; jk r:hla x isg y g w;s ka 3$4 la 10kmh-1 f.fhkao" b;sh
30kmh-1 o .uka lf,a k tu r:fha idudkH f.h fidhkak'

Advance level physics

9). 150m la yd 125m la .e;s h folla iudka;rj ud. foll m%;sreoaO Yd Tiafia
ms,sfj,ska 20ms-1 yd 30ms-1 tldldr m%f. j,ska .uka lrk g tAjd yuqfuka miq h
2l tlsfkl miqlr hdug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
10).

8ms-1 l wdrNl m%f.hlska p,s;jk jia;=jla 4ms-2 tAldldr ;ajrKfhka 280m l

ia:mkhla is lsfuka miq ,nd.kakd m%f.h yd .;ajq ld,h fidhkak'

11).

72kmh-1 m%f.fhka .uka .kakd hla 30s ld,hla ;=, 1ms-2 ;ajrKhlska .uka lrhs'

fuu ld,h ;=, h .uka .;a r iy tys wjidk f.h fidhkak'

12).

jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd tAldldr ;ajrkfhka .uka lrhs' th m,uq ;;amrfha

20m l rla .uka lrhs k fojk ;;amrfha .uka lrk r fidhkak'

13).

ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUk jia;=jla m<uq 1s .uka lrk x r f' fojk ;;amrfha .uka

lrk r fidhkak'
14).

ksYap,;jfhka mgka f.k tAldldrj ;ajrKh 5jk ;;amrh ;=, 90m l rla .uka lrhs' 5 jk

;;amrh wjidkfha m%f.h fidhkak'

15).

jia;=jla ish 4 fjks yd 5 fjks ;;amr j, ms,sfj,ska 68m yd 76m l ia;dmk is lrhs'

jia;=f wdrNl m%f.h yd ;ajrKh fidhkak'

16).

Rcq ud.hl tAldldr ;ajrkfhka .uka lrk fudag r:hla tlsfklg 15m ka we;s ,laIH

2la w;r r .uka lsug 5s l ld,hla .kS' fojk ,laIH miq lrk g tys f.h 5ms-1 k" m,uq
,laIH miq lrk g tys f.h fidhkak'
17).

ugf w;s n/;s nvq f;d.hla tu ugf isg isriaj 24m Wilg fodUlrhlska Tijkq ,ef'

tif m,uq 16m ;=, tla tla nvqj tAldldrj 2ms-2 ;ajrKhlskao"t;eka isg ukaokhlskao
fodUlrh ls%hdlrhs'.;jq ld,h fidhkak'
18).

2ms-2 l ;ajrKhlska ir, fLdjla f.a p,kh jk jia;=jla 11s ;=, 25m l ia:mkhla

islrhs k" wdrNl m%f.h fidhkak'

19).

20ms-1 m%f.fhka .uka .kakd fudag r:hla keje;aug wjYH jq g ,nd .;yels

Wmu ukaokh 4ms-2 f' hrf.a m%;sls%hd ld,h 0.4 k" 20ms-1 l m%f.fhka
.uka .kakd g wk;=rla j,lajd .ekSug oelsh hq;= wju r fidhkak'
20).

tAldldr ;ajrKfhka p,s; jk jia;=jla p,s;fha 3 jk ;mamrfha 10m o" 5 jk ;mamrfha

14m lao .uka lrhs k" tys wdrNl m%f.h yd ;ajrKh fidhkak'
2

Advance level physics

21).

ksh; ;ajrKfhka .uka lrk jia;=jla m<uq yd fojk ;mamr j, ms<sfj,ska 10m yd

14m ka .uka lrhs' tys ;ajrKh" wdrNl m%f.h yd ;=kajk ;mamrh ;=, .uka l, r
fidhkak'

22).

jia;=jla 3s la ;=, ksh; ;ajrKfhka .uka fldg 60m l rla .uka lf<ah' tu 3s wjidkfha

;ajrKh k;r fldg tAldldr m%f.fhka f.dia 105m l rla ;j;a 3s l .uka lf<ah' jia;=f
wdrNl m%f.h yd ;ajrKh fidhkak'

.=re;ajc p,s;h ^isria p,s;h&

23).

40ms-1 l wdrNl isria m%f.hlska .,la by<g islrkq ,ef' ., k.sk Wmu Wi yd

kej;;a wdrNl ia:dkhg jeug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

24).

60m la Wi lKqjla uqfka isg 20ms-1 l m%f.hlska isriaj by,g islrk ,o jia;=jla ug

m;s; u ioyd .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

25).

ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyfia my,g jefgk jia;=jla tys p,s;fha wka;su ;mamrfha th

jegqKq imqK Wiska 9$25 la .uka lrhs'.ukg .; jq ld,h fidhkak'

26).

.=re;ajh hgf;a my,g jefgk jia;=jla 2s la S rla .uka lrhs' B,. 1s fha g iudk

rla .uka lrhs' S ys w.h fidhkak'

27).

ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jla ;u p,s;fha wjidk 1s fha jefgk r m%udKh uq,a

;mamr 3s jefgk rg iudk f'jia;=j fmd<jg jeug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

28).

isriaj by, k.sk neula 81m la Wil tys m%f.h 12ms-1 la jk w;r tu fudfydf;a

2Kg la nr jia;=jla nekfhka ksoyia f'tu jia;=j fmd,jg jug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
29).

,ufhl= re fnda,hla 3'2m l Wil isg ug fy,hs' th u je fmd,dmksk m%f.h u jk

m%f.fhka 3$4 k"

i' re fnda,h k.sk Wi fidhkak'
ii' fnda,h m,uqjr u jegqkq fudfydf;a isg fojkjr u jefgk fudfyd; olajd .;jk ld,h
fidhkak'

Advance level physics

30).

ksjil cfka,hla wi, jq wU .il uqfka ;snq wU f.hla u jef 2'4m Wilska hq;a

cfka,h miq lsu ioyd ;mamr 0'4 l ld,hla .kakd ,' cfka,fha by, fl,jr msysfha fmd,j
ugf isg 3m la by,ska k" wU .fia Wi fldmuKo@
31).

600m Wv fy,sfldmagrhlska fndanhla ug fy,hs' th gq Ngfhla tu fudfydf;au

isriaj fj f;fuka 120ms-1 m%f.fhka WKavhla msg lrk ,' WKavh fndanfha jeug
.;jk ld,h iy .efgk ia:dkhg fmd,f isg w;s Wi o fidhkak'
32).

isria f,i by<g m%lafIamkh lrkq ,nk jia;=jla .ufka 10 jk ;mamrfha 105m .uka

lrhs k" jia;=f wdrNl m%f.h fidhkak'

33).

,sx .egl isg 30ms-1 m%f.fhka isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamkh lsfuka 4s lg

miq tu ,sx .efu we;s ;j;a jia;=jla iSrefjka ,so ;=,g fy,kq ,ef' m,uq m%lafIamkh
lrk ,o jia;=j fojk jia;=f .efk" ,sx .ef isg .efk ia:dkhg w;s r fidhkak'
34).

jia;=jla 30m l Wil msys ,laIhl isg .=re;ajh hgf;a uq yk ,' th 10m l rla my,g

jfuka miq yisfhau .=re;ajdlIK n,h ke;s .sfha k" 30m l r p,kh ug .;jk ld,h
fidhkak'
35).

30m l Wi l=kl uqfka isg jia;=jla 20ms-1 m%f.hlska isriaj by,g m%lafIamkh

lrk ,' tA fudfydf;au l=fka mduq, 35ms-1 m%f.hlska jia;=jla isriaj by,g m
%lafIamkh lrk ,' fldmuK ld,hlg miq l=uk ia:dkhl tAjd yuqfo@
36).

,sx .egl isg jia;=jla by,g m%lafIamkh lrk ,' Bg 1s lg miq 20ms-1 l m

%f.fhka ;j;a fojk jia;=jla isriaj by,g m%lafIamkh lrk ,' jia;= 2lu tljr 25m .eUqre
,sfoa m;=f,a jefoa k" m<uq jia;=f wdrNl m%f.h fidhkak'
37).

ksYap,;djfha isg fmd,fjka by<g .uka lrk frdlgqjla 10$3ms-2 ;ajrKfhka by,g .uka

lrhs' th fmd,fjka 60m la by,g .sh miq hdkfha my, fldgi hdkfhka .e,fjhs' frdlgqfjka
ksoyia jq tu fldgi t;eka isg fmd,jg jeug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
38).

Wi f.dvke.s,a,l isg .,la ksoyfia my,g jefgkakg yk ,' m,uq ;mamr 4 ;=, .,

jegqkq r m,uq ;mamr 2 l ;=, ., jegqKq r w;r wkqmd;h fidhkak'

39).

j,dl=,lska .s,syqK jeys xjla fmd,jg jef' .ufka wjidk 1s fha 35m la .uka lr we;'

j,dl=, msys Wi yd jeys xf mshdir ld,h fidhkak'

40).

.,la u m%f.fhka isriaj by,g m%lafIamkh lsfuka t ld,hlg miqj ;j;a .,la tu m

%f.fhkau tu ia:dkfha isg isriaj by,g m%lafIamkh lrk ,' .,a fol tlsfkl yuqjk g

Advance level physics

tAjdfha m%f. fidhkak' .,a fol tlsfkl yuqjkafka m,uq ., m%lafIamkh lsfuka

( 2t + ug )

ld,hlg miqj nj fmkajkak'

wdk; m%laIsma;
41).

600ms-1 la ;srig 300 l fldaKhla wdk;j ksl=;ajk fj WKavhla mshdir ld,h" WKavh

k.sk Wmu Wi" ;sria mrdih o fidhkak'

42).

lS%vlfhl=g 20ms-1 l m%f.fhka h.=,shla is l, yel' Tyqg h.=,sh isl, yels Wmu

;sria mrdih fidhkak'

43).

msyskq ;gdhl c, ugf isg 12m la Wil isg 8ms-1 l m%f.hlska ;sri iu. 300 l

fldaKhla idok Ydjla Tiafia mksk msyskq lrefjla c,h u;g jefgkafka wrNl ia:dkfha
isg fldmuK ;sria rla wE;skao@
44).

A k ls%l lS%vlfhla fmd,j ugfuka 2m by< ;srig 300 fldaKhla wdk;j 8ms-1 m

%f.fhka mkajlg myrla t,a, lf,ah' B k ;j;a lS%vlfhla th fmd,j ugfuka 1m la

by,ska .kakd ,' A yd B w;r r .Kkh lrkak'
45).

10ms-1 f.fhka 40m la Wilg mshdir lrk l=re,af,la l=vd m,;=re f.hla lka

w;yeKs' m,;=re f.h fmd,j u; m;s; ug fudfyd;lg fmr tys m%f.h fidhkak'
46).

fmd,j ugfuka m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jl m:h

y=x

x2
2

u.ska ,nd fohs'

wxY=f mshdir ld,h fidhkak'

47).

;srig

tan 1

( 43 )

l fldaKhlska wdk;j 60ms-1 m%f.hlska islrk wxY=jla 3s lg miq

;srig fldaKhla wdk; k"

48).

tan

ys w.h fidhkak'

;srig wdk;j m%lafIamkh lrk jia;=jl ;sria mrdih th k.sk Wmu Wi fuka 4 .=Khla

k" jia;=f m%lafIamk fldaKh fidhkak'

49).

;srig wdk;j u m%f.fhka m%lafIamkh lrk wxY=jla Wmu Wfia fmkajk f.h

wdrNl m%f.fhka wvla k ;sria mrdih fidhkak'

5

Advance level physics

50).

isrig wdk;j m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jla 2s lg miq ;srig 300 fldaKhla wdk;j msysgk

w;r ;j;a 1s lg miqj th ;sriaj msysghs' wdrNl m%lafIamk m%f.h fidhkak'

51).

;Kfld, fm;af;l=g meksh yels Wmu ;sria mrdih 0'2m f' W! .gu tA wdldrfhka

mek hhs' fmdf,df .e we;s ld,h fkdi,ld yeh yels k";Kfld, fm;a;d bhg .uka lrk
f.h .Kkh lrkak'
52).

;=jlal=jlska WKav Yd, ixLHdjla O Yd Tiafia iudk u f.fhka msg lrhs' fuu

WKav fmdf,dj u; m;s; jk Wmu j.M,h fidhkak'

53).

;srig wdk;j m%lafIamkh lrk ,o wxY=jla .uka lrk Wmu Wi" ;sria mrdihg iudk

ug wxY=j m%lafIamkh l, hq;= fldaKh fidhkak'

54).

Wia f.dvke.s,a,l uqfka isg 30ms-1 l ;sria m%f.hlska m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jla

5s lg miqj u m;s; f' f.dvke.s,af,a Wio u m;s; jq ia:dkfha isg f.dvke.s,g we;s ro
fidhkak'
55).

hqO wyia hdkhla 2km Wilska 540kmh-1 ;sria m%f.hla w;sj mshdir lrka u

;sfnk b,lalhla fj; fndanhla fy,Sug ie,iq lrhs' fuh id:l ug k" fndanh fy,sh hq;af;a
hdkh;a b,lalh;a hdlrk fLdj isri iu. idok fldaKh ljr w.hla .kak go@
b,lalh 108kmh-1 m%f.fhka hdkfha Ydjgu fjk %hla k" by; fldaKfha w.h l=ula
h hq;=o@
56).

40m la Wi l=Kla uqfka isg ;srig 30 0 l fldaKhla wdk;j 20ms-1 m%f.hlska by<

Ydjg m%lafIamkh lrk wxY=jlg kej; tu isria Wig tAug .;jk ld,h;a th fmd,jg jeug .;jk
ld,h;a w;r wkqmd;h fidhkak'
57).

;srig wdk;j m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jla tys Wmu Wfia m%f.h" Wmu Wfia

wOhl m%f.h fuka

58).

2
5

la f'jia;=j m%lafIamkh lrk ,o fldaKh fidhkak'

fmdf,dj ugka 5m la Wiska we;s ;sria c, k,hl lka msgjk c, Odrdj lf isg 10m l

;sria rlska fmdf,dj u;=msg jq ,laIHhl jef' c,h fmdf,dj u;g jeug .;jk ld,h yd lfgka
msgjk c,fha m%f.h fidhkak'
59). ;srig 300 lska wdk; jq iqug ;,hla u; jia;=jla 8ms-1 m%f.fhka ;,h f.a by<g m
%lafIamkh lrKq ,ef' 2s lg miq jia;=f m%f.h iy jia;=j ;sfnk ia:dkh fidhkak'
60).

;srig 300 la wdk; jq jy,hl uqfka isg jy,fha fl,jrg we;s r 10m ls' u isg jy,fha

fl,jrg we;s ro 10m ls' jy,h uqfka isg ksYap,;djfha isg my,g jefgk jia;=jla u m;s;
jkafka jy,fha my, fl,jf isg fldmuK ;sria rla we;sjo'@ ^ jy,h iqug nj i,lkak'&
6

Advance level physics

p,s; m%ia:dr
61).

ksYap,;djfhka p,s;h wdrN lr tAldldr ;ajrKfhka t1 ld,hla jia;=jla p,s; f' bka miq t2

ld,hla tAldldr m%f.fhka p,s; jk jia;=j tAldldr ukaokfhka t3 ld,hla p,s; ksYap,;djhg
m;a f' imqK p,s;h ioyd ia:dmk ld, jl%h wkak'
62).

jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka .uka wrUd tAldldr ;ajrKfhka .uka lr 30 m%f.fhka ,nd

.kS'fuu m%f.fhka tAldldrj 60 la p,s; jk jia;=j wjidkfha 450 la rl ksYap,;djhg m;a

f'jia;=f uq ia:dmkh 2550 la k"
i.
jia;=f ;ajrKh
ii.
jia;=f ukaokh
iii.
tAldldr m%f.fhka p,s; jq r fidhkak'
63).

ir, fh ud.hla Tiafia .uka lrk jia;=jla A ,laIHhl ksYap,;djfhka mgka f.k B

olajd tAldldr ;ajrKfhkao B isg C olajd 10ms-1 tAldldr m%f.fhkao C isg D olajd 2ms1

tAldldr ukaokfhkao .uka fldg D ys ksYap,;djhg mefKa' .ukg .; jq uq ld,h 35s

lao BC}200m o k" r:fha p,s;h ioyd m%f. ld, m%ia:drh weo"
i.
r:fha ;ajrKho
ii.
;ajrKfhka .uka l, ro
iii.
ukaokfhka .uka l, ro fidhkak'
64).

tla h ia:dkhl isg ksYap,;djfhka mgka .kakd hla m,uq 2km tAldldr

;ajrKfhkao B,. 3km tAldldr m%f.fhkao wjidk 1km tAldldr ukaokfhkao .uka fldg
fjk;a h ia:dkhl k;r f' h ia:dk fol w;r r 6km o .ukg .;jq uq ld,h 10min. lao
k" m%f.-ld, m%ia:drhlska fha tAldldr m%f.ho ;ajrKho ukaokho fidhkak'
65).

;sria mDIaGhla f.a ir, fLdjl .uka lrk jia;=jl ia:mk-ld, jl%h rEmfha fmkajd

we;'

Advance level physics

i.
ii.
iii.
66).

jia;=f wdrNl m%f.h;a wjidk m%f.h;a fidhkak'

tu imqK .uk ioyd m%f.-ld, m%ia:drh wkak'
jia;=j .uka l, uq r fidhkak'
A=40ms-1 yd B=30ms-1 m%f. j,ska tlsfklg ,Nl Yd follg p,s;jk fudag r: 2la

i,lkak' B jdykfha isg ne g A ys m%f.h fidhkak'

67).

3kmh-1 m%f.fhka .,d nisk ..l m,, 1$2km ls' 5kmh-1 l m%f.hlska Trejla

mkafkl= .f.a m%;sreoaO bjqrg fl,skau Trej f.k hdu ioyd Trej meh hq;af;a l=uk
Ydjla Tiafiao@ f ioyd Tyqg .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

p,s;h ms<sno ksjqgka kshu

68).

ialkaOh 1000kg la jk gelagrhla 2000kg la jk f,rhla weof.k hhs' mdfrka frdaoh

u; we;sjk >IK n,h 1Nkg-1 ne.ska jk w;r gelag tkau u.ska fhfok n,h 6000N la f'
gelagrfha iy f,rfha ;ajrKho gelagrh u.ska f,rh wkq ,nk n,ho fidhkak'
69).

W;af;da,lhl u ;sfnk nr lsrK ;rdhla u; 60kg l ialkaOhla we;s ksfil= is'

W;af;da,lh 5ms-2 ;ajrKhlska by,g hk g yd 5ms-2 ;ajrKfhka my<g hk g ;=,df

mdGdxlh lsf,da.%E j,ska fidhkak'
70).

2ms-2 ;ajrKhlska by,g yd my,g .uka .kakd W;af;da,lhla ;=, isgk 80kg l ialkaOla

we;s ksfil=f.a mdo u; we;sjk m%;sls%hdj fidhkak'

71).

72kmh-1 m%f.hlska .uka .kakd hl ;sx. ;o lsfuka 0'5km la rla wjidkfha

k;r f' ;sx. u.ska fhdok ,o ukaokh tAldldr nj i,ld tys w.h Nkg-1 j,ska fidhkak'
72).

f.dvke.s,l ;a;sh idh .dk ksfil= by,g hdu ioyd rEmfha oelafjk m iqug

lmamshla jgd t;+ ,Kqjl tla fl,jrl t,a ,E,s fldjla u; yso ,Kqf wfkla fl,jka my,g w'
8

Advance level physics

ksidf.a ialkaOh 75kg la jqo Tyq iska fldj u; w;slrkq ,nk n,h 300N f' fldf
ialkaOh 25kg la k" ksid iu. fldj by,g hk m%f.h fidhkak'

73).

ialkaOh

m1

yd

m2

( m 1> m 2 )

jk

wxY=

2la

wp,

iqug

lmamshla jgd hjd we;s ieye,a w;kH ;ka;=jl fol,jrg wE we;' tla tla ialkaOfha
;ajrKh;a wd;;sh;a fidhkak'
74).

;sria iqug fihla u; ;sfnk m2 ialkaOhla fifha rh u; i lr we;s l=vd iqug lmamshla

jgd hk ieye,a w;kHh ;ka;=jla u.ska ksoyfia t,af,k m1 ialkaOhlg wE we;' ialkaO
j, ;ajrK;a ;ka;=f wd;;sh;a fidhkak'
75).

tAldldr ;ajrKfhka p,s; jk fudag r:hl jy,fha ,laIHhlska l=vd f.da,hla ieye,a

;ka;=jlska t,a,d we;' ;ka;=j isri iu. 300 fldaKhla idohs k" r:fha ;ajrKh fidhkak'
76).

c,h wvx.= lrfhka iqug ;sria mDIaGhla f.a 10ms-2 tldldr ;ajrKfhka hq;=j p,kh

f' lrfha ksoyia c, mDIaGh ;sri iu. idok fldaKh fidhkak'

77).

;srig fldaKhla wdk; iqug ;,hla u; ksoyfia my,g imkh jk c,h wvx.= lrhlg c,

mDIaGh ;sri iu. idok fldaKh fidhkak'

78).

;srig 300 la wdk; jq iqug ;,hla u; ;sfnk 100g l ialkaOhla wdk; ;,fha uqfka wp,j

ifldg we;s iqug lmamshla jgd hk ieye,a w;kH ;ka;=jla u.ska ksoyfia t,af,k 150g
l ialkaOhlg wE we;' ialkaOh p,s; f tAjdfha ;ajrK;a ;ka;=j, wd;;sh;a fidhkak'
79).

iqug ;sria fihla u; ;sfnk 10kg l ialkaOhla fifha m%;sreoaO r foll ilr we;s

iqug lmams folla jgd hk ;ka;= 2lg inkaO lr we;s ;ka;= j, ksoyia fofl,jrj,a ms,sfj,ska
4kg yd 6kg ialkaO 2ll t,a,d we;' moaO;sfha fmd ;ajrKh;a ;ka;= j, wd;;sh;a
fidhkak'

wdf.S .uH;dj
9

Advance level physics

80).

2kg ialkaOhla 10m la Wil isg ksoyfia ug jefghs' fmdf,df jefuka miq 0'1s l th

ksYap,;djhg mefKa k" tA u; ls%hd lrk laIKsl wdf.S n,h fidhkak'

81).

fiajd ia:dkhl jdyk fiaug .kakd ngfha isf j'M' 120cm2 la jk w;r bka bj;g j;=r

k f.h 25cms-1 la f' jdykhla fiaf tys ;yvqj u; c,h wNs,Nj .efk" ;yvqj u;
we;sjk n,h fidhkak' ;yvqj u; c,h jefuka miq ;yvqjg ,Nlj c,fha m%f.h Y=kH nj
i,lkak' c,fha >k;ajh 1000kgm-3 f'
82).

;srig 300 l fldaKhlska wdk; jq j'M' 4m2 la jk jy,hla u; jeys ka 10ms-1 l isria m

%f.hlska yd

2 103 m3 s1

iS>%;djhlska m;kh f' jy,h u; jefuka miq jeys f

m%f.h Y=kH nj Wml,amkh lr jy,hg ,Nlj we;s jk n,h;a jy,h u; mSvkh;a fidhkak'
c,fha >k;ajh 1000kgm-3 f'
83).

,S fldghla me,Su ioyd l+Cohla .ik ksfila 20kg la jk ksfila 1'8m l rla isriaj Tijd

ksoyfia my,g fmd,hs' l+Coh u; jeug i,iajhs' h l+Coh u; .e mj;sk ld,h 0'1 s k"
h fmd,d fkdmhsk nj Wml,amkh fldg l+Coh u; we;sjk n,h fidhkak'
84).

CISrmdhs if;l=f.a mdofha tla iamkaOhl wdikak jYfhka rerh 20g la 0'1s l ld,hl

0'25cms-1 isg 0'35cms-1 olajd ;ajrKh f' mdofha fmaYsh u.ska fhdokq ,nk n,fha
Yd,;ajh wdikak jYfhka fidhkak'

85).

ialkaO ms,sfj,ska M yd m jq A iy B k l= 2 la rEmfha we;s m ;sria iqug

fihla u; tlsfklg iamY jk fia ;nd we;' F jq ;sria n,hla A u; fhd we;' B u; ls%hd lrk
n,fha Yd,;ajh fidhkak'

fh .uH;d ixia;sh
86).

4ms-1 m%f.fhka iqug ;sria ;,hla u; p,kh jk 200g ialkaOhla we;s A k f,day

l=la 6ms-1 l m%f.fhka tu ;,h u; m%;sreoaO Ydjg p,kh jk 100g l ialkaOhla

10

Advance level physics

we;s B k f,day l=hla iu. .ef' .egqfuka miq f,day l= fol ;ks jia;=jla fia p,kh f
k" moaO;sfha fmd m%f.h fidhkak'
87).

;sriaj .uka .kakd 25g lska hq;a WKavhla 100ms-1 l m%f.hla we;sj fih u; ksi,j

;sfnk 475g l ialkaOhla we;s ,S l=hla ;=,g ldj' bka miq WKavh iy ,S l=h
.uka .kakd wdrNl fmd m%f.h fidhkak' fih ksid ,S l=h u; we;s lrk >IKh 5N la
k" th ksi, ug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
88).

20g l ialkaOla we;s WKavhla 100ms-1 l m%f.hlska ialkaOh 1kg la jk

;=jlal=jlska msg f' ;=jlal=j jdx.=jk m%f.h lrkak'

89).

,sh fnda, ls%vdjl tla lS%vlfhla A fnda,fhka ksYap,j we;s B fnda,hlg 5ms-1

tAldldr m%f.fhka j' B yd .efuka miq A fnda,h tys uq,a Ydjlg 600 lska wdk; jq
Ydjla Tiafia B fnda,h A ys w;a Ydjg iDcq flda jq Ydjla Tiafiao .uka .kS' .efuka
miq A yd B j, m%f. fidhkak' fnda, j, ialkaO iudk jk w;r fih iqug f'
90).

540kmh-1 ;sria m%f.fhka .uka .kakd 5000kg ialkaOhla we;s hqO wyia hdkhla

tA ;=, yg.kakd msmsfuka ialkaOka 3000kg yd 2000kg ne.ska le,s 2 lg f' jvd
f,dl= lene,a, wfkflg idfmaCIj 400ms-1 l m%f.hlska hdkfha uq,a Ydjg m
%;sreoaO Ydjlg is fjhs k" tla tla lene,af,a wdrNl m%f. fidhkak'
91).

72kmh-1 m%f.fhka .uka .kakd 1000kg nr ldrhla uxikahl ;sx. ls%hd rys;

u ksid k;r fkd thg iDcqflda Ydjlska 54kmh-1 m%f.hlska meKs 4000kg nr
f,dhla yd .ef' .egqfuka miqj tlg we hk ldrh;a f,dh;a k;r ug fmr 5m rla
we .sfha k tfia we hk Ydjla k;r u ioyd ukaokh we;s lrjq >IK n,h;a fidhkak'
92). 20g ialkaOhla iys; WKavhla isriaj by,g f.dia isria ;ka;=jla ksoyfia t,a,d ;sfnk 4kg
l ialkaOfhka hq;a ,S l=hla ;=,g ld jefuka miqj WKavh iu. ,S l=h 2m Wilg
kef.a k" WKavfha uq,a m%f.h fidhkak'

6 2m s1

93).

m%f.hla iys;j wNHdjldYfha mdfjk frdl hdkhla yiaisfha msms

f.dia len,s 3 lg lef' ka l=vd len,s 2 ys ialkaO tl iudk jk w;r tAjd 60ms-1 m%f.
j,ska frdlgfha uq,a Ydj iu. 45 0 l fldaKhla idok Yd 2la Tiafia bhg .uka lrhs' l=vd
lene,a,l ialkaO fuka 3 .=Khl ialkaOhla we;s f,dl= lene,a, frdlgfha uq,a Ydjg m
%;sreoaO Ydjg .uka .kS k" tys m%f.h fidhkak'
94).

.x bjqrla wi, 5m .lska yd 40kg l fndagqjla kj;d we;af;a fndagqf bjqr foig

we;s b mi A fl,jr bjqf isg g lsysmhla ka ;sfnk fiah' fndagqj ;=, isk
11

Advance level physics

80kg ialkaOhla we;s ksfil= tAldldr m%f.hlska fndagqf A fl,jf isg miq mi B
fl,jr olajd weof.k hdfuka fndagqf A fl,jr bjqr olajd f.k hd yels k" wdrNfha
fl,jr ;snqfKa bjqf isg fldmuK ka o'@ AB fLdj bjqrg ,Nl nj i,lkak'
95).

ksi, c,fha kj;d we;s 225kg ialkaOhlska yd 4m l .ska hq;a fndagqjl tla fl,jrl

isk l=vd ,ufhla ,siaidf.dia c,hg jef' tA iu.u fndagqf wfkla fl,jf isk mshd ,uhd
jegqK A fl,jr olajd tAldldr m%f.fhka j ths' mshdf.a ialkaOh 75kg k" Tyq A fj; ,.d
jk g ,uhd jegqK ia:dkhg A fl,jf isg we;s r fldmuKo@

ldhh Yla;sh yd CIu;dj

96).

1kg ialkaOhla 5ms-2 ;ajrKfhka 3m rla p,kh lsu ioyd l, hq;= ldHh fidhkak'

97).

75kg l ialkaOhla we;s ksfila 100m l Wila we;s lkaola ke.Sf .=re;ajdlIK n,hg

tfrysj l, hq;= ldHh m%udKh fidhkak'

98).

m1 yd m2 ialkaO 2 la ms,sfj,ska f1 yd f2 n, foll ls%hdld;ajh hgf;a ksIap,;djfha

isg .uka wrUd iudk rl iudk .uH;d ,nd .kS'

99).

f1
f2

hk wkqmd;h fidhkak'

ialkaOh m yd 2m hk jia;= 2 la ms,sfj,ska v yd 2v m%f. j,ska .uka lrhs' jia;= 2

lgu tl iudk ukaok n, fhj fyd;a (Yd, ialkaOfha kej;= r$l=vd ialkaOfha kej;= r)
hk wkqmd;h fidhkak'
100). ialkaOh 30kg la jk ,ufhla .il w;a;lska t,af,k ,Kqjla f.a 6ms-2 ;ajrKhlska my,g
,siaid ths' tu my, nisoa wka; u; fhfok n,h fidhkak'
101). tla h ia:dkhlska ksYap,;djfhka mgka f.k iDcq ;sria ud.hl .uka .kakd
hla ;=, u.sfhla h uefha t,a,d we;s ,U kq,la isri iu. idok fldaKh kslaIh lrhs'
uq,a 10s ;=, ,U kq, isriska 300 miq mig wdk;jo" B,. kd 5 ;=, isriajo" wjidk
5s ;=, bhg wdk;jo msysghs' fuu ld,h wjidkfha h k;r ks k" fhys uq
p,s;h ioyd m%f. ld, m%ia:drh weo tu.ska h .uka .;a uq r fidhkak'
102). ialkaOh 1kg la jk ;=jlal=jlska ialkaOh 50g la jk WKavhla kq ,ef' WKavh
msgjk fudfydf;a moaO;sfha uq pd,l Yla;sh 1050J la k" WKavh msg jq m
%f.hla ;=jlal=j wdmiq jdx.=jk m%f.hla fidhkak'

12

Advance level physics

103). 500m by,ska mshdir lrk wyia hdkhl pd,l Yla;sh iy Nj Yla;sh iudk f' fuu hdkfha
f.h fidhkak'
104). r ;sria fihla u; ;sfnk 1kg ialkaOhla we;s ,S l=hla 5ms-1 m%f.hlska fih
f.a ;,a lr yk ,' fih we;s lrk >IK n,h 10N la k" ,S l=h k;r ug fmr .uka .;a r
fidhkak'
105). ,S fldghla me,Su ioyd l+CoaCohla .ik ksfila tA ioyd 5kg l ialkaOhla we;s hla
1'4m l Wila by,g Tijd l+CoaCoh u; ksoyfia jeug i,iajhs' l+CoaCofha ialkaOh 2kg
o" myr ksid l+CoaCoh ,S fldgfha my,g .sh r 5cm o k" ,S fldgh u.ska
l+CoaCoh flfrys oelajq m%;sfrda n,h fidhkak'
106). iqug fihla u; 10ms-1 m%f.fhka ir, fLdjla f.a .uka .kakd 4kg ialkaOhla we;s A
k fg%d,shla fih u; tu fLdj f.au 5ms-1 m%f.hlska A g bfhka .uka .kakd 6kg
ialkaOhla we;s B k fjk;a fg%d,shla iu. .ef' .efuka miqj A yd B tlg wekS ixhq;
jia;=jla f,i .uka lrhs k" tys m%f.h fidhkak' .egqf ydks jq Yla;sh fidhkak'

107). wNHjldYfha ksh; m%f.hlska .uka .kakd frdlghl pd,l Yla;sh

12 106 J f'

hdkh ;=, yg.kakd msmsulska th iduk ialkaO we;s len,s 3 lg lef' bka tla lene,a,la
hdkfha uq,a p,s; Ydj Tiafia
tlsfklla

4 10 J pd,l Yla;shla iys;j .uka lrhs' b;s len,s

hdkfha uq,a p,s; Ydj iu. 60 0 fldaK idok Yd Tiafia iudk m%f. j,ska

hq;=j .uka lrhs' msmsu ksid hkfha len,s j,g ,enqKq uq pd,l Yla;sh fidhkak'
108). ir, wj,Nhl ngdf.a ialkaOh 0'5kg la o kqf,a . 2m la o f' wj,Nfha kq, isri iu.
300 l fldaKhla idok msysul ;nd ngd uq yeh fyd;a th my,u ,laIHh miq lr hkafka
ljr m%f.hlskao@
109). wdk; ;,hl . L o Wi h o f' ialkaOh m jk l=vd ,S l=hla wdk; ;,h uqfka isg
ksYap,;djfhka uq ykq ,ef' ,S l=h yd ;,h w;r uOkH >IK n,h F k" ,S l=h

wdk; ;,fha my, fl,jrg ,.d jk g tys m%f.h

V=

2
( mghFL ) nj fmkajkak'
m

110). R wrhla iys; jD;a;hlska 1$4 la jk fia ;kd we;s iqug m:hla AB j,ska oelaf'
ialkaOh m jk l=vd f,day f.da,hla A ,laIHfha isg uq ykq ,enqj fyd;a th B ,laIhg

13

Advance level physics

mefKk g tys m%f.h fidhkak'fnda,h B j,ska ksoyia fuka miqj B j, isg h isria
rlska my,ska jq ;sria ul msys D ,laIHfhys m;s; f k" CD r fidhkak'

111). isria kakl 1'2kg ialkaOhla t,a g tys 8cm l ;a;shla we;sf' kq ksh;h fidhkak'
kafka uq ;;sh 24cm la ug t,a,sh hq;= wu;r Ndrho fidhkak'
112). kq ;=jlal=jl kq ksh;h 5000Nm-1 f' 20g l ialkaOhla we;s fnda,hlska kak
10cm l ixfldapkhla we;sjk m ;o lr miqj fnda,h uq ykq ,ef' fnda,fha wdrNl m
%f.h fidhkak'
113). 2'5kg ialkaOhla V tAldldr ;sria m%f.fhka f.dia tla fl,jrla wp,j ;sfnk fia ilr
we;s ;sria kakl wefkla fl,jf .e tys wefka' kafka kq ksh;h 5000Nm-1 f'
ialkaOh ksid kak ixfldapkh jq m%udKh 10cm la f' ialkaOfha uq,a pd,l Yla;sfhka
wvla YOh yd ;dmh f,i ydks f k" ialkaOfha uq,a m%f.h fidhkak'
114). iajxlS%h ;=jlal= j, WKav tlska tl bhg f.k tAu is lrkqfha WKav uq yk nka
je f,day l=hl jdx.= u yd tu.ska ;sria kakl we;sjk ixfldapkh u.sks' f,day
l=fha ialkaOh 10kg o kafka kq ksh;h 4000Nm-1 o f' WKavfha ialkaOh 0'2kg
o WKav msg f f,day l=h jdx.= u ksid kak ixfldapkh jq m%udKh 10cm lao
k WKavh msgjq m%f.h fidhkak'
115). by, fl,jr wp, f,i l,m fldg we;s 1m . lhl my, fl,jka 20kg l wju Ndrhla t,a g th
1cm l ;;shla ,nd le hhs' lfha my, fl,jka 1$2kg l Ndrhla t,a,d h Wilg Tijd w; yeh
g lh le hdug k" h g ;sh yels wju w.h fidhkak'
116). iqug ;sria fihla u; ;sfnk ialkaOh 0'4kg yd 0'2kg ne.ska jk A iy B fg%d,s 2la w;r
ieye,a kakla ;sria w;g ;nd we;' kak ;ojk fia fg%d,s 2l tlsfklg ,x lr miqj uq

14

Advance level physics

ykq ,enq g A fg%d,sh 8ms-1 l wdrNl m%f.hlska p,kh f' B fg%d,sfha wdrNl m
%f.h;a moaO;sfha wdrNl pd,l Yla;sh;a fidhkak' fg%d,s 2l fmrfiau u ;nd A fg
%d,sh ksi,j ;sfnk fia ;o fldg B fg%d,sh muKala uq yefha k B fg%d,sfha wdrNl m
%f.h fidhkak'
117). iDcq iu;,d ud.hl 20ms-1 l m%f.fhka .uka lrk 1000kg lska hq;a fudag r:hla
fmg%,a .eulska 80km l rla hd yel' .shrh WiSk l, g tys m%f.h 10s l ld,hla ;=,
20ms-1 isg 15ms-1 olajd tAldldrj wvq f k r:fha CIu;djh fidhkak' fmg%,a .eulska
6

uq yk Yla;sh 5 10 J

f' r:fha ldHhlaIu;dj fidhkak'

118). 1200kg l ialkaOhla we;s fudag r:hla 15ms-1 l ksh; m%f.fhka 1$20 l wdk;shla
we;s mdrla f.a by,g .uka lrhs' r:fha >IK n,h 200N la k" tkafuka iemhsh hq;=
CIu;dj fidhkak'
119). ialkaOh

5 104 kg jk hl CIu;dj 300kw ls' iu;,d mdrl fha .ukg fhfok m

%;sfrda n,h 0'1Nkg-1 ls' fha m%f.h 15ms-1 jk g fha ;ajrKh fidhkak'
120). ;sria iDcq mdrl tAldldr m%f.fhka .uka lrk fudag r:hl tkau 10kw l CIu;djfhka
ls%hd lrk w;r mdf p,s;hg reoaOj we;s >IK n,h 500N la f' mdf lkafoa mduq,
tkau k;r l, miq r:h k;r jkafka fldmuK Wila ke.Sfuka miqo'@ ke.afuys r:fha wdrNl
pd,l Yla;sfhka 1$3 la >IKh uev,Su ioyd fhfohs'
121).

2 105 kg ialkaOhla we;s hla iu;,d mdrl .uka l, yels Wmu m%f.h 30ms-1

la f' >IK m%;sfrdaOh 0'1Nkg-1 k" tkaf CIu;dj fidhkak' fuu >IK n,h we;s tfy;a
1$200 ke.aula we;s iDcq ud.hl .uka lsf hg ,nd .; yels Wmu m%f.h
fidhkak'
122). 30m la .eUqre ,solska ysia lrk fudagrhla kdhlg 6m3 iS>%;djhlska c,h
msg;g .,hs' c,h wk k,fha wNHka;r yrialv j'M' 10 -2m2 f' >IK n,h fkdi,ld yka
fudagrh ls%hdlrk CIu;dj fidhkak' c,fha >K;ajh 1000kgm-3 la f'
123). 20m la .eUqre ,solska kdhlg 112l hq;=j c,h by,g fmdm lsu ioyd fudagrhla
fhd we;' fudagrfha ldHlaIu;dj 50] la k" CIu;dj fidhkak'
5

124). ialkaOh 2.5 10 kg

jk hla 90kmh-1 l m%f.fhka 1$100 wdk;shla we;s

4

h ud.hl by,g .uka lrhs' fha p,s;hg reoaOj fhdok >IKh 1.5 10 N
15

k"

Advance level physics

i.
ii.

Nj Yla;sh jejk iS>%;dj

tkaf ldHCIu;dj fidhkak'

125). bf,lafg%daKhl ksYap,;d ialkaOh

( m0 ) 9.11 1031 kg

30
f.fhka .uka .kakd g tys ialkaOh ( m ) 1.73 10 kg

f' bf,lafg%daKh 0'85C

f' bf,lafg%daKfha ksYap,;d
8

Yla;sh" tys uq Yla;sh yd pd,l Yla;sh fidhkak' (C=3 10 m s )

126). bf,lafg%daKhl pd,l Yla;sh 2GeV jk fia ;ajrKh lrkq ,ef' bf,lafg%daKfha ialkaOh
tys ksYap,;d ialkaOhg ork wkqmd;h fidhkak'

(m0=9.11 1031 kg )

n, iu;=,s;;dj
127). tlsfklg 1200 la wdk;j ls%hd lrk Yd,;ajh P ne.ska jk n, foll im%hqla;h fidhkak'
128). ,laIhl ls%hd lrk n, foll Yd,;ajhkaf.a fftlHh 24N jk w;r tAjdfha im%hqla;h 12N
f' im%hqla;h l=vd n,hg iDcq flda f k" n,hka 2fla Yd,;aj yd tAjd w;r fldaKh
fidhkak'
129). wxY=jla u; ls%hd lrk n, 3 la ms,sfj,ska tlsfklg iDcqflda jk 2N" 4N n, follska yd
tu n, fol w;r fldaKfha iufolh yryd hk

4 2 N

n,h l iuka; f' wxY=j u; ls%hdlrk

im%hqla; n,h tys Ydj fidhkak'

130). 20kg ialkaOhlska hq;= jia;=jla ieye,a ;ka;=jlska t,a,d ;sriaj n,hla fhafuka
;ka;=j isri iu. 300 l fldaKhla idoka jia;=j iu;=,s;aj we;' wka;=f wd;;sh yd ;sria
n,fha Yd,;ajh;a fidhkak'
131). ;srig 300 wdk; iqug ;,hla u; 1kg hq;a wxY=jla ;nd we;' wxY=j iu;=,s;djfha ;nd
.ekSu ioyd
i.
ii.

16

;,h iudka;rj ;,hlg

;sriaj fhh hq;= n,h fidhkak'

Advance level physics

132). 2'6kg ialkaOhla . 0'5m yd 1'2m jk ieye,a ;ka;= 2 lska t,a,d we;' ;ka;=j,
ksoyia fl,jrj,a ;sria fLdjl tlsfklg 1'3m l mr;rhlska hq;= ,CIHh 2 lg inkaO lr we;ak"
tla tla ;ka;=f wd;;sh fidhkak'
133). ieye,a w;kHh AB ;ka;=jl C uOH ,CIHfha W Ndrhla t,a,d we;' Ndrfha w.h l
%ufhka je l,fyd;a ;ka;=j m,uqfjkau lefvkafka tys yd fldgia fol wdikak jYfhka
;sriaj ;enqj fyd;ao@ ke;fyd;a isriaj ;enqj fyd;ao@ms,s;=re meye,s lrkak'
134). wrh 5cm la iy ialkaOh 0'6kg ne.ska jk iqug re fnda, folla tlsfklska . 8cm la
jk ;ka;= 2la u.ska tlu ,CIhlska t,a,d we;' tla tla fnda,h u; wfkflka we;sjk m%;sls
%hdj yd ;ka;= j, wd;;sho fidhkak'
135). 20kg ialkaOhla yd 10m l .lska hq;a tAldldr bksu.la tys my, fl,jr uo by, fl,jr
iqug ;sria ;a;shlg tfrysj msysgk fia ;nd we;' bksu. ;sri iu. 60 0 fldaKhla idohs k"
n, ;s%fldaKfha f,dauh Nd;fhka bksuf.a fol,jr m%;sls%hdj fidhkak'
136). ;srig 300 lska yd 600 lska wdk; jq iqug ;, 2la w;r W Ndrhlska hq;a f.da,hla
iu;=,s;j mj;S' tla tla ;,fhka f.da,h u; we;s lrk m%;sls%hd fidhkak'
137). rEmfha fmkajd we;s m wp, lmams 2lska yd ip, lmams 2lska hq;a moaO;shla
iu;=,s;j mj;S' tla tla l=vd lmamshl ialkaOh 10kg f' f,dl= lmamshl ialkaOh 20kg o
k" lmams iqug nj o ieye,a njo Wml,amkh fldg lU j, wd;;Skao Ndrfha w.ho
fidhkak'

>IKh
138). r wdk; ;,hl . 50m o Wi 30m o f' ;,h u; ;sfnk 10kg la nr jia;=jla my,g imKh
u hdka;ka je,elau ioyd ;,h iuka;rj by,g fhdokq ,nk 4kg nrl n,hla wjYH f' jia;=j;a
;,h;a w;r >IK ix.=Klh fidhkak'

17

Advance level physics

139). 10kg la nr jia;=jla ;srig 300 l fldaKhlska wdk; jq r wdk; ;,hla u; iSudld
iu;=,s;;djfha ksi,j mj;S' ;,fha wdk;sh 60 0 olajd je l, miqo jia;=j ;,h u; ksi,j ;eu ioyd
;,hg iudka;rj fhh hq;= wju n,h fidhkak'
140). . 50m lao Wi 30m lao jk wdk; ;,hla u; 20kg l nr jia;=jla ;nd we;' ;,h yd jia;=j
w;r >IK ix.=Klh 0'2 la f'
i.
ii.

jia;=j my,g imkh u je,ela u ioyd

jia;=j ;,h f.a by,g weu ioyd" ;,hg iudka;rj fhh hq;= n,h fidhkak.

141). r ;sria fihla u; ;sfnk 10kg l ialkaOh fifha m%;sreoaO rj,g il, iqug lmams
2la jgd hk ieye,a ;ka;= follg inkaO lr we;' ;ka;= j, ksoyia fl,jrj,a ms,sfj,ska 4kg yd
6kg ialkaO 2lg t,a,d we;'
i.
moaO;sh iSudld iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S k" 10kg yd fih w;r ia;sl >IK ix.=klh
ii.

fidhkak'
10kg yd fih w;r .;sl >IK ix.=klh 0'1 k" ialkaOhkaf.a fmd ;ajrKh fidhkak'

142). ;srig 300 la wdk; r ;,hla u; ;sfnk 2kg l ialkaOhla wdk; ;,fha uqfka we;s iqug
lmamshla jgd hk w;kH ;ka;=jl tla fl,jrl iNkaO fldg we;s w;r ;ka;=f wfkla fl,jr
ksoyfia t,af,k ;j;a 2kg ialkaOhlg wE we;'
i.
wdk; ;,h u; we;s wxY=j iSudld iu;=,s; wjia:df mj;S k ;,h yd wxY=j w;r
ii.

ia;sl >IK ix.=klh fidhkak'

;,h yd wxY=j w;r .;sl >IK ix.=klh 0'5 k" moaO;sh .uka .kakd ;ajrKh
fidhkak'

143). r wdk; ;,hla u; ;sfnk 40kg nr jia;=jla u; ;,hg iudka;rj by,g ls%hdlrk 16kg nrg
iudk n,hla fhd we;s g th hdk;ka my,g imKh jk wjia:df we;' jia;=j u; ;,hg
iudka;j by,g ls%hdlrk 24kg l nrg iudk n,hla fh g th hdka;ka by,g imKh ug
fm,f' jia;=j yd ;,h w;r >IK ix.=Klh fidhkak'
144). ;sria ;,hl p,kh jk A fg%d,shl isria uqyqK;g tfrysj B k f,day ldishla >IK n,fhka
rojd we;' A yd B w;r ia;sl >IK ix.=Klh

f' ldish my,g imkh u j,lajd .ekSu

ioyd fg%d,shg ;sh hq;= ;ajrKfha wju w.h yd Ydj fidhkak'

145). ;sria A hlv >klhla fihla u; ;sfnk iqug lmamshla u.ska ksoayfia isriaj my,g t,af,k
B hlv >klhlg inkaO lr we;' A yd B j, ialkaO ms,sfj,ska 8kg yd 4kg o A yd fih w;r
ia;sl >IK ix.=Klh 0'25 lao k" fih u; imkh u hdka;ka j,lajd,Su ioyd A u; ;sh

18

Advance level physics

hq;= C wu;r ialkaOh fidhkak' A yd fih w;r .;sl >IK ix.=Klh 0'2 k" C ialkaOh tl
jru bj;al, fyd;a A ,nd .kakd ;ajrKh fidhkak'
146). . 200m la yd nr 5000kg la jk AB ;sria md,ula tys fofl,jr wdOdrl 2la u; rojd we;'
1000kg l nrla we;s f,dhla A isg 50m la ka kj;d we;s g tla tla wdOdrl u; we;sjk
m%;sls%hd fidhkak'
147). . 4m la jk tAldldr oKavl fofl,jka 50g la yd 200g l Ndr 2la t,a,d we;' f,dl= Ndrh
we;s fl,jf isg 1m la ka ;enq msysrhla u; oKav iu;=,s; l, yels k" oKaf nr
fidhkak'
148). tAldldr bksu.la tys my, fl,jr r ;sria ula u;o by, fl,jr iqug isria ;a;shlg tfrysj o
;sfnk fia ksi,j mj;S' my, fl,jr yd u w;r >IK ix.=Klh 5$8 la jk w;r bKsuf.ys ;srig
wdk;sh 450 ls' bKsuf.a nrg iudk nrla we;s ksfil=g bKsu. ,siaid fkdhk fia tA u; ke.sh
yels r bKsuf.ys Wiska 3$4 la muKla nj fmkajkak'
149). Wi h yd wrh r jk >k is,skavrhla tys tla me;,s mDIGhla wdk; ;,hla u; ;sfnk fia
iu;=,s;j we;' mDIGh yd wdk; ;,h w;r >IK ix.=Klh

fldaKh l%ufhka je l,fyd;a

2r
<
h

f' wdk; ;,fha ;sri iu. idok

k" is,skavrh my,g imkh ug fmr th fmrf,k

nj fmkajkak'
150). fj,o ie,l we;s tla;rd ;=,djl 51cm la . jq ;=,d oKav tys j fl,jf isg 26cm ka
msys ia:dkhl j;kh fldg we;' tla tla ;=,d ;efha ialkaOh 100g la jk w;r ;=,d
oKaf ialkaOh fkdf.ksh yels ;r l=vd f' ;=,d oKav ;sriaj ;nd .ekSug fj,o ie,a yshd
l=vd ialkaOhla tlalrk ,'
i.
fuu wE we;s ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
ii.
mdfNda.slfhl= ioyd iSks lsrk g fj,o ie,a yshd iska 500g ;rd mhla j
iii.

;=,d ;ehg oeuq f k" mdfNda.slhdg fldmuK iSks m%udKhla ,efo'@

fj,o ie,a yshd 500g mh ol=kq me;a;g oud iSks lrk g mdfNda.slhdg

iv.

,efnk iSks m%udKh fidhkak'

;=,d oKav tAldldr yd th m; ialkaOhlska hqla;o k iSks lsug fmr iqiq
ialkaOhla wE .ekSfuka ;=,d oKavl ;sriaj ;enq g by; ii yd iii g ,nd.;a m
%;sM,hu fuu wjia:d j,o ,ef hehs Tn wfmalaId lrhso' thmy fokak'

.=re;aj flakah
19

Advance level physics

151). ABCD iDcqfldaKdi% ;yvqjl AB}40cm" BC}30cm f';yvqf ialkaOh 5kg jk w;r
6kg" 9kg" 12kg" yd 8kg jk ialkaO 4la A, B, C, D ,CIH j, we;' moaO;sfha .=re;aj
flakah fidhkak'
152). ;=kS tAldldr ;yvqjlska lmd.kakd ,o 2R jk jD;a;dldr ;yvqjla yd R jk jD;a;dldr
;yvqjla tlu ;,hl msysgk fia tlsfkl iu. iamI jkfia ;nd we;' ixhq; jia;=f .=re;aj
flakafha msysu fidhkak'
153). mshk rys; is,skavrhla id we;af;a 100kgm-3 >K;ajhla iys; ;yvqjlsks' nfka wrh
8cm yd tys Wi 48cm f k" tys .=re;ajc flakahg m;=f,a isg we;s Wi fidhkak' fuu
nk 1200kgm-3 l >k;ajhla we;s jhlska wvla msr jq g .=re;aj flakah msysgkafka
m;=f,a isg fldmuK Wiskao'@
154). wdOdrlh 8cm yd Wi 12cm lska hq;a iu oamdo ;s%fldaKdldr me;,s ;yvqjla tys
mdo me;a;la 8cm jk me;,s iup;=ri%dldr ;yvqjlg iNkaO lr we;' ;yvq 2lu tlu ;,hl
msysgd we;s w;r tAjd id we;s jHfha >Klu tluh' ;s%fldaKfha YSIfha isg ixhq;
jia;=f .=re;aj flakahg we;s r fidhkak'
155). wrh 9cm jk jD;a;dldr ;ehlska wrh 3cm la jk jD;a;dldr fldgila lmd bj;alr we;' bj;a
l, fldgfia flakah jk A" ;efha flakah jk O j, isg 4cm rlska msysgd ;snqfka k"
fYaIj we;s fldgfia .=re;aj flakah fidhkak'

156). .%euf*daaka ;e fihla 78rpm fldaKsl m%f.fhka hq;=j N%ukh tys fudagrh
k;r lsfka 30s l ld,hlg miqj k;r f'
20

Advance level physics

i.
ii.

;e fifha fldaKsl ;ajrKh fidhkak'

k;r u ioyd ;e fih lerl=kq jg .Kk fidhkak'

157). fudag r:hla ukaokfhka .uka lsf tys f.h 80kmh-1 isg 55kmh-1 olajd tAldldrj
wvq jk g tys frdao N%uk 55la is lrhs' frdaofha IalNh 1m ls' frdao oelajq
fldaKsl ukaokh iy fuu ukaokh .gu mej;=k fyd;a fudag r:h k;r ug .;jk ld,ho
fidhkak'
158). ks;a;=jlg N%uK 600l f.fhka wCIh jgd lefrflk frdaohla 20s l ksYap,;djhg
m;af' tys fldaKsl ukaokh fidhkak'
159). wrh 2m jq jD;a;hl ksh; f.hlska .uka lrk wxY=jl N%uK ld,dj;h 2s ls' jD;a;fha
flakah foig wxY=f ;ajrKh fidhkak'
160). mqyqKqj ,nk wcgdldY.dfhl= 5m la . ;sria ndyqjl tla fl,jrl ilrk ,o wiqkl ysjd
ndyqj tys wfkla fl,jr jgd ;sria ;,hl N%uKh lrkq ,ef' wcgdldY.dhdg oeh yels Wmu
fldaKsl ;ajrKh 8g k" ndyqj N%ukh l, yels Wmu fldaKsl m%f.ho Bg wkqrEm
kdhlg N%uK ixLHdjo fidhkak'
161). ialkaOh 10kg la o wrh 0'2m o jk >K f,day f.da,hl flakah yryd hk wCIh jgd
wjia:;sl >qKh fidhkak'
162). cj frdaohl wjia:;sl >qKh

4 10 kg m

f' thksYap,;djfha isg 10000rpm olajd

;ajKh lsug wjYH Yla;sh fidhkak'

163). mD;=h tAldldr >K f.da,hla f,i i,lkak' mD;= wrh

6 1024 kg

6.4 10 km

o tys ialkaOh

o f k" mD;=h ish wCIh jgd N%uKh f th i;=jk pd,l Yla;sh fidhkak'

164). TCIscka wKqjla tlsfklg

1.2 1010 m

l mr;rhla we;sj oDv f,i inkaO lr we;s

,CIHdldr ialkaO 2lska iuka; hehs i,lkak' iu; WIaK;aj mSvkfha TCIscka wKqjl f.h
460ms-1 f' wKqf N%uK pd,l Yla;sh tys W;a;drK pd,l Yla;sfhka 2$3 k" iu; WIaK;aj
mSvkfha TCIscka wKqjla tys flakah yryd hkakd jqo mrudKq 2l hdlrK fLdjg ,Nl
jqo wCIh jgd is lrk N%uK j, fldaKsl m%f.h fidhkak'

21

Advance level physics

165). ialkaOh m ne.ska jq l=vd f.da, 4la mdohl . s jk ieye,a iup;=ri%ldr ,S ruqjl
YSI j,g ilr we;' rduqjg ,Nlj tla ialkaOla yryd hk wCIhla jgd moaO;sfha wjia;sl
>qKh fidhkak'
166). ;srig 300 fldaKhlska wdk; ;,hla f.a my,g >K f.da,hla fmrf,hs' f.da,h wdk; ;,h
fof.a 5m l rla my,g fmr,S .sh miq tys ;ajrKho m%f.ho fidhkak'
167). u.S m%jdykh ioyd ie,iq lrKq ,nk kj ud,sfha nihlg wjYH Yla;sh nifhys ilr we;s
Yd, ;sria cj frdaohl wvx.= pd,l Yla;sfhka ,nd .ekSug yelshdjla we;' nia
ud.fhys ;ekska ;ek we;s ,s fudagr u.ska
fujeks cj frdaohlg
i.
ii.

3 103 rpm

4 10 kg m

wjia;s >qKh we;s

Wmu N%uK iS>%;djla ,nd h yels f'

cj frdaofha wvx.= l< yels Wmu pd,l Yla;sh fidhkak'

nihg 36kmh-1 idudkH f.hlska .uka lsu ioyd wjYH jk CIu;dj 20kw k" ,s

fudagrh ;sh hq;= fiajd ia:dk folla w;r ;sh yels Wmu r fldmuKo'@
168). IalNh 40cm la jk frdaohl 3'6s l ld,hla ;=, kdhlg N%uK 80 isg 300 olajd
;ajrKhg ,la f'
i.
fldaKsl ;ajrKh fidhkak'
ii.
;ajrKh mgka .ekSfuka 2s lg miq frdaofha rfha msys ,CIHhl fh ;ajrKfha
wh yd iamIl ixrpl fidhkak'
169). 13'6kg jk frdaohla 3'2Nm jHdj;hla ls%hdlsu ksid th 10s ;=, ksYap,;djfha isg
600rpm olajd ;ajrKh f' frdaofha N%uK wrh fidhkak'
170). ialkaOh M o wrh R o jk f,day lmamshla tys flakah yryd hk ;sria wCIhla jgd
>IKhlska f;drj N%uKh ug yelsjk fia j;kh lr we;' lmamsh jgd T;d we;s ieye,a
w;kH ;ka;=jl ksoyia fl,jr m ialkaOhlg wE we;af;a ;ka;=j u.ska lmamsh u; T wd;;s
n,hla iamYSh f,i isriaj my,g fhofjk wdldrhgh' m ialkaOh my,g jefgk g lmamsh

,lajk fldaKsl ;ajrKh

2 mg
( M +2 m ) R

nj fmkajkak'

171). msyshd uqjy;a ;nk >K is,skavrdldr weUre .,l nr 4'3kg o tys N%uK wrh 0'07m
o f' ., 10000rpm fldaKsl m%f.hlska N%uKh f tu.ska uqyj;a ;efnk msyshla
u.ska ., u; 0'2Nm >IK jHdj;hla fhdokq ,enqj fyd;a tu fudfydf;a isg ksYap,;djhg

22

Advance level physics

meug .;a ld,h ;=, ., lerflk jg .Kko tu fudfydf;a isg ksYap,;djg meu ioyd thg .;jk
ld,ho fidhkak'
172). ialkaOh 10kg o wrh 0'2m o iys; tAldldr ;ehla, wrh 0'015m jk ieye,a ;sria
is,skavrdldr wCIhlg oDv f,i ifldg we;af;a moaO;shg tys fmd ;sria wCIh jgd
>IKhlska f;drj N%uKh h yelsfiah'
i.

wCIhg iamYSh f,i 20N n,hla 12s ld,hla ;=, fho k" ksYap,;djfhka mgka

ii.
iii.

f.k ;eh fuu ld,h wjidkfha w;am;a lr .kakd fldaKsl m%f.h fidhkak'
fuu ld,h wjidkfha ;eh ,nd .kakd pd,l Yla;sh fidhkak'
;efha rhg iamYSh f,i 2N l m%;sfrda n,hla fhofuka moaO;sh
ksYap,;djhg f.k tAu ioyd .;jk ld,h fidhkak'

173). IalNh 4'5m la jq fuf.da rjqula tys flakah yryd hk isria wCIhla jgd ksoyfia
lerfla' tys fldaKsl m%f.h 0'7rads-1 f' wCIh jgd uq wjia;sl >qKh 1750kgm2 f'
u isk ialkaOh 65kg la jk ksiqka 4 fofkla yisfhau fuf.da rjqf rhg f.dv f' oeka
fuf.da rjqf fldaKsl m%f.h fidhkak'

174). mD;=fha flakah foig t,a, jq Ydjla Tiafia ialkaOh m jq l=vd W,aldmd;hla
ksrCIh wi, ia:dkhlg jef' mD;=fha ialkaOh M o wrh r o jk tAldldr >K f.da,hls'

5 mT
2M

i.

W,aldmd;h jeu fya;= fldgf.k mD;=h u; ojil ld,h

ii.

jk nj fmkajkak' fuys T hkq W,aldj jeug fmr ojil ld,hhs'

W,aldmd;h jeu fya;= fldgf.k N%uK pd,l Yla;sh
2

4 mM r
( 2 M +5 m ) T 2

jia;sh

23

j,ska wvq jk nj fmkajkak'

m%udKhlska je

wdikak

jYfhka

Advance level physics

175). weksh j, >K;ajh 2300kgm-3 o ;U j, >K;ajh 6500kgm-3 lao f' fuu f,day foflka
iE Y% f,dayhl >K;ajh 4800kgm-3 la k" tA ioyd fhd.kakd ,o weksh j, yd ;U j,"
i.
mud w;r wkqmd;h"
ii.
ialkaO w;r wkqmd;h fidhkak'
176). >K;aj l=mamsh Nd;fhka l=vd Bh uqksiai j, idfmaCI >K;ajh fif mCIKhlska
my; ioyka mdGdxl ,nd .kakd ,'
c,h ms l=mamsfha ialkaOh=76.46g'
Bh uqksiai j, ialkaOh=55.78g'
uqksiai iy b;sh c,fhka msrjq miq ialkaOh=127.35g'
Bh uqksiai j, idfmalaI >k;ajh fidhkak.
177). IalNh 1'2mm la jk ;U l o.rhl ialkaOh 150g f' ;U j, >K;ajh 8940kgm-3 k" l
o.rfha . fidhkak'

178). >K;ajh 890kgm-3 la jk b j.hlska 10g l ialkaOhlska yd >K;ajh 990kgm-3 jk

fjk;a b j.hlska 15g l ialkaOhla WKq fldg tlsfkl iu. tAldldrj Y% lrkq ,ef' Y%Kfha
>K;ajh fidhkak'
179). ysia >K;aj l=mamshl ialkaOh 24'20g f' gmka ghska j,ska msr jq miq tys
ialKaOh 67'81g o f' wdiD; c,fhka msr jq miq ialkaOh 74'20g o f' gmka ghska j,
>K;ajh fidhkak'
180). c,h iys; lrhla g$2 l ;ajrKhlska my,g p,kh jk g mDIaGfha isg h .enqka
msys ,CIHhl mSvkh fidhkak' c,fha >K;ajh

f'

181). fudag r:rla ti u ioyd fhd .kakd j mSvlfha ndyq fofla fCIa;% M,h 10-4m2 yd
0.2m2 f' 2000kg la n/;s fudag r:hla tiu ioyd hh hq;= n,h fidhkak'
182). dj mSvlhla Nd;d lrk oka; ffjoHjrfhl=f.a mqgqjl yd tA u; isk frda.shl=f.a uq
ialkaOh 80kg f' dj mSvlfha f,dl= msiagkfha wrh l=vd msiagkfha wrh fuka 5
.=Khls' f,dl= msiagkhg ilr we;s mqgqj tiu ioyd ffjoHjrhd iska l=vd msiagkh u;
fhh hq;= n,h fidhkak'
183). U k,hl ndyq j, wNka;r j'M' ms,sfj,ska 1cm2 yd 0'4cm2 f' k,fhka wvla idfmaCI
>K;ajh 13'6 la jk rifhka mqrjd we;' l=vd ndyqf rih ugu 1cm lska by, kexu
ioyd f,dl= ndyqjg fl;r c,h j;a l, hq;=o'@
24

Advance level physics

184). yria lv fCIa;%M,h 1cm2 la jq tAldldr U k,hla ;=, Y% fkdjk x yd y j folla we;'
rEm igyfka olajd we;s m AB ;sria fLdjg idfmaCIj x yd y j loka j, Wi ms,sfj,ska
20cm yd 16cm f' y ys >K;ajh 1000kgm-3 k x ys >K;ajh fidhkak'
my; ioyka tla tla wjia:djka ys AB fLdjg idfmaCIj j fofla w;=re uqyqKf;a msysu
fjkiau .Kkh lrkak'
i.
y jh 6cm3 la U ngfha ol=Kq ndyqjg j;a l, g"
ii.
y jh fjkqjg x jfhka ;j;a 6cm3 l mudjla U k,fha j ndyqjg j;al, g"by; rEmfha
fmkajd we;s wdldrhgu C ,CIHfhaka mgka f.k ngfha by, m%foaYhlg .uka lrk
msmsulska x jh fika msg;g ldka jk njo tg w;=re uqyqKq; by,g .uka lrk
njo ksCIKh lrk ,' ldka u wjika jq miq AB g idfmaCI w;=re uqyqkf;a
msysu fidhkak'

185). ,S lene,a,la tys mudfjka 2$3 la c,h ;=,o .s,S ;sfnk fia mdf' th f;,a j.hl .s,a jq
g tys mudfjka 9$10 la f;,a ;=, .s,S ;sfnk fia mdfjhs' ,S lene,af,ys yd f;,a j, >K;ajh
fidhkak' c,fha >K;ajh 1000kgm-3 f'

186). c,fha bmsf,k A k ,S >Klhl idfmaCI >K;ajh d1 f' A ys mjdjg iudk mudjla we;s
idfmaCI >K;ajh d2 jk B k >Klhla u; ;enq g A >Klfha by, mDIaGh hka; c,fhys .sf,k
fia tAjd bmsf,a d1 yd d2 w;r inkaOhla ,nd.kak'
187). mdohla 2cm lajk ,S >Klhla tys mudfjka 3$4 c,fha .s,S ;sfnk fia c,fha
mdfjhs' ,S >Klfha u;= msg mDIaGh hdka;ka f;,a j, .s,S ;sfnk fia c,h u;=msgg
idfmaCI >K;ajh 0'6 jk f;,a j;a lrkq ,enqf k" >Klfha mudfjka ljr fldgila c,h ;=,
.s,S ;sfo'@

25

Advance level physics

188). AB tAldldr oKavl A fl,jr isria ;ka;=jlg wE we;s w;r B fl,jr c,h ;=, .s,ajd we;'
iu;=,s; wjia:df oKafvka 1$3 la c,h ;=, .sf,k fia oKav isrig wdk;j msysgd we;ak"
oKaf idfmaCI >K;ajh fidhkak'

189). A k kq ;rdhlska t,a,d we;s f,day >Klhla rEmfha m B k ;=,djla u; ;sfnk c,

lrhla ;=, .s,ajd we;' c,h iys; lrfha nr w o f,day >Klfha ialkaOh m o f' iu;=,s;
wjia:df ;=,df mdGdxl x yd kq ;rd mdGdxlh y f' x yd y fidhkak'

190). jd;h mqrjd we;s nekhl mudj 1000m3 f' tA wjg jd;fha >K;ajh 1'2kgm-3 f'
nekfha mudj ksh;j ;sh tA ;=, we;s jd;h r;a lsu u.ska jd;fha >K;ajh 0'1kgm-3
olajd
i.
ii.
iii.

wvq l, g nekh fmdf,dj ugf isg hka; by,g ti f'

nekfha yd tA ;=, we;s jd;fha imqK ialkaOh fidhkak'
jd;h rys;j nekfha ialkaOh fidhkak'
nekh ;=, jq jd;fha >K;ajh 0'07kgm-3 f;la wvq l, g tys by,g tifjk ;ajrKh
fidhkak

191). idfmaCI >K;ajh 0'6 la yd mudj

20 10 m

jk ,S l=hla nkl we;s .s

%fid,ska j, .s,ajd ;nd we;af;a ,S l=h my,skau jq ,CIHhlg yd nk m;=,gu inkaO l,

ieye,a ;ka;=jla u.sks' .s%fid,ska j, idfmaCI >K;ajh 1'26 k";ka;=f wd;;sh fidhkak'
192). ,S fldghla tys mudfjka 2$3 la c,fha .s,S ;sfnk fia mf' idfmaCI >K;ajh 11'3 yd
mudj

10 106 m3

jk Bh lene,a,la ,S fldgh u; ;enq g ,S fldgh hdka;ka c,fha

.s,S mfjhs' ,S fldgfha mudjo th hdka;ka c,fha .s,ka md lsu ioyd tys h
me;af;ys i l, hq;= Bh lene,a,l nro fidhkak'
26

Advance level physics

193). tAldldr yrialvla iys; lolska hq;a judkhla c,fha 6'4cm o f;,aj, 8cm o .eUqrg .s,S
mdf' f;,aj, idfmaCI >K;ajh fidhkak' idfmaCI >K;ajh 1'025 la jk lrhys judkh
fldmuK .eUqrlg .sf,ao'@
194). idudkH j udkhla 0'8 isg 1'0 olajd idfmaCI >K;ajh lshu ioyd l%udxlkh lr we;'
mudKfha mrdih je lsu ioyd jhg by,ska jq judk log l=vd Ndrhla we l, c,hg
wkqrEm jk mdGdxlh 0'8 h' oeka mdGdxlh 1'0 jk lshug wkqrEm jk jfha idfmaCI
>K;ajh l=ulao'@
195). ialkaOh 1'4kg jk Tgqkakla imqKfhka c,fha .s,S we;sg tys oDIH nr 1'3kg h'
Tgqkak id we;s jfha uOkH >K;ajh fidhkak'
196). nr 6N la jq tAldldr >K is,skavrhla tys Wiska 1$4 la j mDIaGfhka by,g isk m
jhl isriaj mdfjhs' is,skavrh jfha imqKfhkau .s,a u ioyd wjYH jk wju isria n,h
fidhkak'

197). >K;ajh

jk jHhlska id we;s ;=kS AB tAldldr oKavla >K;ajh

jk jhla

wvx.= Ndckhl ;a;shlg A ys ksoyfia wi fldg we;' iu;=,s; wjia:df oKafvka 1$5 l

fldgila jfha msg;g fkrd we;ak

wkqmd;h fidhkak'

198). YsIHfhla ;=kS lvis ;Srejla ;u h f;d,g my,ska ;nd th u.ska ;sria w;g jd;h mshs'
lvis ;Sref' tla me;a;l j'M' A o tys ialkaO m f' lvish ;sria w;g ;nd .ekSug jd;h
msh hq;= f.h fidhkak' jd;fha >K;ajh

f'

199). nghla ;=, j m%jdyhl f.h uekSu ioyd Nd;d l, yels ir, ieleiaula rEmfha oelaf'
x ys yrialv j'M' A1 o j m%jdyfha f.h V1 o flaIsl ngfha j lfoa Wi h1 o y ys fuu

w.hka ms,sfj,ska A2 ,V2 yd h2 o f k"

27

V 1= A2

2 g ( h1h 2)
2

A 1 A 2

nj fmkajkak'

Advance level physics

200). u ;nd we;s c,

tllg

my,ska

gexlshl tla me;a;l

wfkl

msysk

isre folla o we;' u

fia

l=vd

isg isre tlsfklg we;s Wi ms,sfj,ska

h1}10cm yd h2=3'6cm f' isre foflkau msgjk c, Odrd fmdf,dj u; msys A k

,CIHhlg m;s; ug k gexlsh ;=, c,h ms ;sh hq;= Wi h fidhkak'
201). nghla ;=, j m%jdyhl f.h uekSu ioyd Nd;d l, yels fjkapq udkhla rEmfha
oelaf' ngfhys x jeks kEu ia:dkhl yrialv j'M' A o jfha >K;ajh

o f'ngfhys y

jeks ia:dkhl yrialv j'M' a jk f,i ngh mgq lr we;s w;r tu ia:dkfha rih uefkdagrhla
rEmfha m iNkaO lr we;' rih >K;ajh

v=

2 gh ( 0 )
( A2 a2 )

f,i f.k ngfhys x ys jfha m%f.h

nj fmkajkak'

202). jdhq fIamhlska mgq jdhq m%jdyhla ;sria Ydjg ksl=;a lrhs' f;,a j.hla wvx.=
fofl,jru jD; U k,hla fIamfha ysfodka msgjk jdhqf f.h uek .ekSu ioyd YsIHfhala
iska fhd .kS' k,h isriaj tys tla fl,jrla fIamfha ys fodr wi, jdhq m%jdyh ;=, w,a,df.k
isk g k,fha ndyq w;r we;s f;,a ugf fjki 2'4cm la nj YsIHhd kslaIKh lrhs' fIamfha
ysfodr wi, jdhq m%jdyfha yrialv

j'M' 10-4m2 k" m%jdyfha jdhq ialkaOh .,k iS>

%;djh fidhkak' jdhq fIamfha CIu;djho .Kkh lrkak' jdhqf >K;ajh 1'2kgm-3 o f;,a j,
>K;ajh 800kgm-3 lao f'
28

Advance level physics

203). . iu. fjkia jk jD;a;dldr yrialvla iys; ;sria nghla f.a wkjr; f,i c,h .,d hhs' ngh ;=,
yrialv wrh 1cm yd 0'4cm jk ia:dk folla w;r mSvk fjki c,h 4'9cm f' ngh ;=, c,h .,d
hk f.h fidhkak'

204). ialkaOh 2Kg jk wxY=jla 1m .e;s ieye,a taldldr

oKavl fl<jrlg inkaO lr oKav tys wfkla
fl<jr jgd isri iu 53o fldaKhla ;kk A msysgqug
mefKk f,i mfilg weo ke;'

53

VA

(i)
(a)
by<u ,CIHfha wxY=j 3ms
msysgqf uqody, hq;= f.h VA fldmuKo@

-1

f.fhka p,s; u msKsi

(b)

tg wxY=j m:fha my<u ,CIH miq lrk f.h l=ulao@

(c)

my<u ,laIHfha oKaf wd;;sh fldmuKo@

th A

wxY=j VA f.fhka hq;=j A msysfuka jdudj; f,i p,kh lrkq ,enqf k

(ii)

th m:fha by<u ,CIHh miq lr hk f.h fldmuKo@

oKav fjkqjg wxY= iudk .e;s ieye,a w;kH ;ka;=jl .eg .id A msysgqf
VA f.fhka uqod ykq ,ef'

(iii)

(a)

;ka;=jl yelsf,k D msysgqu l=ulao@

(b)

tu msysgqf wxY=f f.h fldmuKo@

(c)

tu msysgqu miq l, miq wxY=f fm; fln fo@

(d)

wxY=j by<u msysgqu t<u i|yd thg A msysgqf ,ndh

hq;= wju f.h fldmuKo@

205). c,dYhl by<ska fldjla blr we;s w;r fldf isg c, mDIaghg mj;sk .eUqr
5.0 m f' fl<jrl isg hlv fnda,hla isriaj by<g m%lafYamkh lrkq ,ef' Bg ;;amr
2lg miq tu ia:dkfha isg ijiu fnda,hla c,dYhg uqodyk ,ef' fnda, folu tlu
fudfydf;a c, mDIagfha .ef' c,fha >k;ajh 1000kgm-3 yd hlv j, >k;ajh 8000kgm-3
f'
(i) jd;fha W;ama,djl;d wdjrK fkdi,ld yeh g
(a)
29

fojk fnda,h c,fha .efgka f.h fldmuKo@

Advance level physics

(b)

c, mDIagfha .eug m<uq f.da,hg fldmuK ld,hla .;fo@

(c)

m<uq f.da,fha m%lafYamk f.h fldmuKo@

fojk fnda,h c, mDIagfha .efgk f.h ksh;j mj;ajd .kska th c,h ;=,ska

(ii)

.ukalr c,dYfha m;=f,a .ef' fojk fnda,fha imqK p,s; ld,h 4.8s ls'
(a)

c,dYfha m;=, ;sria hhs Wmla,mkh lrka tys .eUqr ksKh

(b)

c,dYh imqKfhka is .sh wjia:Djl ijiu hlv fnd,ahla fldf

lrkak'
isg by<g ;srig 30o l fldaKhlska m%lafYamKh lrkq ,ef' tho fjk fnda,hg c,dYfha
m;=f,a

.eug .; jQ ld,hg iudk ld,hl c,dYfha m;=f,a .ef'

tu fnda,fha m

%lafYamk f.h fidhkak'

(c)

tu fnda,h c,dYfha m;=f,a .efgkafka fldf isg fldmuK ;sria

rlskao@

(iii)

(a)

c,h ;=, fnda,hl wdka; m%f.h fldmuKo@

(b)

c,fha i%d;d ix.=Klh 1x10-3 Nms-2 f k fnda,hl wrh fldmuK

fo@

(iv)

ka f.da,hl wrh fuka

(a)

wO_hl

(b)

fo.=Khl

wrhla we;s hlv fnda,hla fldj u;ska c,dYhg uqod ykq ,ef' tla tal
fnda,fha p,s; iajNdjh meye,s lrkak'
206). iDcqfldaKdi%dr yrialvla we;s Wi 20cm jQ taldldr l=hla ;kd we;af;a
idfmaCI

>k;ajh 0'8la jk ,S fYaIhlsks' th rEmfha lafjk m c,dYhl

mdf' ^c,fha >k;ajh 1000kgm-3&

(i)

(a)

,S l=h rEmfha m iu;=,s;j mej;Su i|yd imqK h hq;=

wjYH;d folla i|yka lrkak'

30

(b)

,S l=fha fldmuK Wi m%udKhla c,h ;=, .s,S mj;So@

(c)

by; fldgfia ms<s;=r ,nd.ekSug bjy,a jQ kshuh i|yka lrkak'

Advance level physics

(ii)

,S l=h u;g ialkaOh 60kg jk ksfila f.dvf' Tyqg wdmodjla is fkdu

i|yd l=hg mej;sh hq;= wju j. M,h .Kkh lrkak'

(iii)

,S l=fha j. M,h 2m2 f k th uqukskau c,fha .s,au i|yd l=fha

my<g inkaO l, hq;= idfmaCI >k;ajh 1'2 la jQ jHhlska ;kk ,o

f.da,hl
(iv)

ialkaOh fidhkak'

f.da,hl l=fha m;=,g inkaO lsu fjkqjg th ;ka;=jlska l=h m;=,g

we|kq ,ef'
(a)

;ka;=f wd;;sh fldmuKo@

(b)

;ka;=j lemQ g ,S l=h by< ke.Su wdrN lrk ;ajrKh

(c)

c,dYh b;d .eUqre k tg f.da,h p,s; jk wdka; m%f.h .Kkh

l=ulao@
lrkak' c,fha i%dh ix.=Klh 1x10-3 Nm-2s-1 f'
207). fldaKsl p,s;fha fhfok jia;=jl zzfldaKsl .uH;djhZZ jYfhka woyia flfrkafka
l=ulao@ tys Ydj ,nd .kafka flfiao@
(i)

wrh 2m yd ialkaOh 500kg jk fuf.da rjqula tys wCIh jgd kdhlg jg

2'5 l ksh; iS>%;djhlska N%uKh fjka mj;S'
(a)

fuf.da rjqfuys fldaKsl .uH;djh yd N%uK pd,l Yla;sh .Kkh

lrkak' ^wrh r yd ialkaOh m jQ ;ehl wlaIh jgd wjia;s

>qKh

(1/2)mr2 ilrKfhka ,ndfoa&

(b)

fuf.da rjqf YalNhl fofl<jr ialkaOh 25kg ne.ska jk <uqka

fofofkl= tlg f.dvf'

jHdj;hla

ls%hd;aul fkdf hhs i,ld ka moaO;sh N%uKh jk

fldaKsl m%f.h
(ii)

fuf.da rjqu u; lsis ndysr

fidhkak'

<uqka fofokd fuf.da rjqug f.dvu fjkqjg tla <ufhl= fuf.da rjqf
mhg we iamYl Ydjla Tiafia 2 ms-1 ksh; f.hlska jf.k ;a fuf.da
rjqf mh wi, msys ia:dkhlg f.dvje fuf.da rjqug idfmaCIj ksYap,
jk m k;r f'
(a) ka fuf.da rjqu N%uKh jk fldaKsl m%f.h fldmuKo@
(b) <uhd yd fuf.da rjqf uq Yla;sfhys fjkia fldmuKo@

31

Advance level physics

(iii)

by; (ii) (a) fldgfia i|yka fldaKsl m%f.fhka <uhd iys; fuf.da rjqu

%uKh fjka mj;sk g fudagrh yd fuf.da rjqu inka; mh le hhs'

wk;=rej mqK jg 5la N%uKh fuka miq fuf.da rjqu ksYap, f'
(a)

wlaI oKaf >YKh ksid fuf.da rjqu ,lajk fldaKsl ukaokh

fldmuKo@

(b)

>YK jHdj;h .Kkh lrkak'

(c)

fuf.da rjqu ksYap, ug mh levqKq wjia:df isg fldmuK

ld,hla .;fo@

32