Linear Programming Examples: Tips & Tricks For Chemical Engineers
Linear Programming Examples: Tips & Tricks For Chemical Engineers
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By
ChemSOF.com
Multipurpose plant is used to manufacture three products A, B and C from raw materials Y and Z.
Amount of raw materials required, batch times and profits per batch are shown as below. Determine
number of batches to be processed for each product to mazimize the profit. Plant is operating for
150 hours per week. Raw material available per week is Y : 216 units and Z : 200 units.
Product
A
B
C
(hrs)
5
10
20
30
8
15
Decision Variables
1
2
3
Y
18
12
5
Z
20
5
10
XC
8
30
302
4
8
2
15
5
18
20
10
12
5
20
5
10
Actual
120
202
200
11-Dec-14
ChemSOF
als Y and Z.
low. Determine
perating for
150
216
200
ChemSOF.com
Refinery Scheduling
A refinery has four type of crude oils available that have the yields shown in the following table.
Because of maximum demand, production of gasoline, heating oil, jet fuel and lube oil must be
limited as shown in the table. Find the optimum weekly requirment of crude oils to maximize the
refinery profit.
Products/ Crudes
Gasoline
Heating Oil
Jet Fuel
Lube Oil
Losses
Crude Cost
$/bbl
Operating Cost $/bbl
Crude Supply
kbbl/wk
Profit
Crude
Crude
Crude
Crude
Crude
Decision Variables
Crude Oil Required
Objective Function
Maximum Profit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Constraints
Gasoline Limit
Heating Oil Limit
Jet Fuel Limit
Lube Oil Limit
Crude 1 Supply
Crude 2 Supply
Crude 3 Supply
Crude 4 Supply
1
2
3
4
4
1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
15
5
100
14.5 k$
8 k$
4.5 k$
2 k$
8.5 k$
Lube
4 (5)
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
25
2.5
Product
Value
$/bbl
45
30
15
60
-
X5
100
8.5
Actual
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
1
1
170
70
70
20
100
100
66.67
100
11-Dec-14
ChemSOF
ble.
e the
Maximum
Demand
kbbl/wk
170
85
85
20
-
170
85
85
20
100
100
100
200