Cavdar Bonev-Proto Slavs 01

I ()
2007
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I ()

2007
CHAVDAR BONEV
THE PROTO-SLAVIC
TRIBES
PART ONE (A)
Sofia 2007
&
!
"
! I ()
2007
'
ISBN 9789549493085

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-1.
-2.
-3.
-4.
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-1.
-2.
-3.
-3-2.
-3-3.
-3-4.
-4-1.
-4-2.
-5-1.
-5-2.
-5-3.
-5-4.
-6-1.
-6-2.
-6-3.
-6-5.
-7-1.
-7-2.
-7-3.
-7-4.
-7-5.
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! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%$% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$%$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%$% (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&, &$'%, &$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&*, $&*, *%&* (%&"*), &/ . . . . . . .
&0, &0, &0, 6#&0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&*0, &'0* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'&0', $&'07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&0/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&9, &9, &9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0&9, 0&'9:-/&97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$&9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# &!() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# &!(), #&! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# &! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!&!'% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# #! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
9
16
18
23
27
27
28
29
30
38
39
43
46
48
50
51
51
52
54
56
56
57
58
59
59
60
-7-6.
-7-7.
-7-8.
-7-9.
-7-10.
-7-11.
-7-12.
-7-13.
-7-14.
-7-15.
-7-16.
-7-17.
-7-18.
-7-19.
-7-20.
-7-21.
-7-22.
-7-23.
-8-1.
-9-1.
-9-2.
-9-3.
-9-4.
-10-1.
-10-2.
-10-3.
-10-4.
-10-5.
-10-6.
-10-7.
-10-8.
-10-9.
-11-1.
-11-2.
-11-3.
-11-4.
-11-5.
-12-1.
-12-2.
# &!#, &!#, &!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

# &!, &'!, &!, &!", &!, &!$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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@

. &! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!, &! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!', &!9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$&!, /&0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$&!, /&!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"&!, "'&! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"&: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&A!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!, &!(&), &7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'&'!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!#$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!#, &!#, &!#9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#!' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9!#, 9!#, 0#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
()/& (0
B 0C$,
0C$) . . . . . . . . . . . .
/& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/&7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/& (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#, /#, $"&$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#, ?#* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#$, /#D$, /#D$%#9! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#E, $/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#, /#, /# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#"#, /## . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"! ("''0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"*!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"0& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
61
62
64
64
65
67
72
73
76
77
78
81
81
82
83
83
85
85
92
107
120
121
122
124
128
129
131
131
133
134
134
135
142
153
160
162
163
164
-12-3. $, $:, $:, $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-12-4. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-13-1. #0, #0$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-13-2. #0'E (#0C'E), #0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-13-3. #097 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-14-1. #$ ($#E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-14-2. #$, #$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-14-3. #$. #* (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-1. #, '#'#'$, 9'# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-2. #, #, #7%, #:, #F'D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-3. #, #7:' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-4. $#& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-5. $#&'! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-6. #E, # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-16-1. #%, #%'!, #%, "#% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-16-2. #%, #E$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-16-3. 0#% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-17-1. #!$, #!$'%, #$! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-17-2. #!:, "#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-18-1. #!#, #!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-18-2. "#!#, '#!#* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-19-1. %9, %9, %9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-19-2. 0%9, $%9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-20. %$, %$, %$# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II-21-1. %!, %!#, %!#0C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-21-2. %!/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-21-3. %! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-21-4. %! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-1. !#, '!'# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-2. !# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-3. !#, '!#, '!#7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-4. 0!#-!!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-5. '!#-!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-6. $!#-$'!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Proto-Slavic Tribes (rsum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&
B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
167
169
170
173
175
178
178
181
184
186
187
189
189
190
193
194
195
199
200
202
203
206
207
212
218
220
221
222
223
228
230
233
233
234
239
249
255
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[Viduk., I, 14; 135136].
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; 2)
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: IALPUG, CATALPUG, CATALABUG, CATLABUG [Ist. Roman., II,
384; III, 44; Giurescu, C. Pescuitul, carta]. 0

*B,
$ BM,
@@
ALBA -AK:
1. ALBA-AK > ALBAK > ALBOK > ALBUK > ALPUK > ALPUG > IALPUG
2. ALBA-AK > ALBAK J
J $!,
@ . . B, -B; . B, .
K!-ALBAK > K!LBAK > K!ALBOK > KATALBUK > KATLABUK
> KATLABUG > KATLABUH
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B
G J

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K () 0
@ [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; !9,
436].
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@ [ ].
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& (ALBONA) &B
@ -
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Geogr. Rav., IV, 22; C. Porph. De adm., 30]. 0H &

ALB(A) > LAB(A). !
J

ALBAN
,
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@
[TIR, L-34, L-35].
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K@
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[0 , . 9 &, 170]. M @ , ALB(A)
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< M (. B -6-1).

@ ALMA @, ,
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.
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,

),
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@ J
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DALBA > DLBA.
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GLB, GLUB. %
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: J, J , . BK, B, B ; . @ , .
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C&'
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@@

, : ALBA > LABA > LAB(A); LAB > LOB; LAB-KA > LAPKA > LPKA;
LOB > LOB-KA; LOB > LOB-UR.

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@ &$ J

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B B
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@ AL > LA ( ) @@

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@ . ALBA > LABA >
LBA > LEBA; ALBA > LABA > LBA > LOBA > LUBA (
. H
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. &B , %B@). @
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(63 .
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. * [Strab., 1, 2, 1; 7, 1, 3, 24]; Albis [Vell. Patr., 2, 106, 1; Pomp. Mela,
3, 30; Lucan, 1, 481; 2, 52; Plin. N. h., 4, 100; TIR, M-33, 21].
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?? . : POLABI, POLABINGI, TRANSALBIANI, pagus PALOBI; @
POLABIA [Nied. Sl. st., III, 129]. /
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(ALBA),

PA (> PO), . . "
: 1) POLABI; 2) INGI POLABINGI; 3) -ANI TRANSALBIANI. (
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@
K @

B
' [Nov, R. Die Anfnge, 143146; Cihodaru, C. Geograful bavarez,
1124]. B LOBE (
@ BH
'& Lobje).
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J @ , B
.

J K(A) J, ,
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&' ('&). $
B @

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46
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LUPA > LUPA + AVA > LUPAVA; 3. LUPA > S(A) + LUPA > SLUPA > SLUPJA (

-
S(A)-).
LOPA

-

K(A) > G(A) (. J, . ) -ANI: K-LOPI-ANI > GLOPIANI.
LABA
-
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B

S-LABI . % -ANI J S-LABI-ANI >
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@ B > V B ,
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B @ (
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J B &
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47
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ALBIS (' )
-INGI,
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@: ALBA-INGI >
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) &.
@
M , @

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@ /& %$% (. B II-9-2, II-3-2).
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: forum Berleth, Barlath fluvius, Barlath.
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: BARA ALDA > BARALD(A) > BARLAD > BRLAD.
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(' K),
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48

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M B @ [Ist. romn., I, 410]. /
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, J
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IV, 4; !9, 437].
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J &,

* ( %@
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[ , 668669].
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) [Nov, R. Die Anfnge, 146].
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0

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&0: ALDA >
LADA. "

-
V(A) , J
J
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:
1. V-ALDA > VALADA > VOLODA
-AVA
VOLODAVA. " B @ J .
2. V-ALDA > VALADA > VLADA (J ). 0
-AVA -KA: VLADAVA > VLADAVKA.
J
J

@
Lendizi,

@ J J

, J K
% .
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ALDI:
1. ALDI > LADI > LJADI
2. ALDI > LDI > LEDI > LENDI -ICI > LENDICI, II > LENDII, -ANI > LENDJANI. ! B
1.
LJADI; 2. LENDI; 3. LENDICI; 4. LENDII; 5. LENDJANI.
!
@ J B @ ,

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ALDA &0
"&0".
50
3.

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(VV .)
@
&*0, &'0, &'07, &'0:, &'0*.
II-5-3. !!, '!:
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@ @
@
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: COLODICI, KOLEDIZI regio, COLODIKI, pagus COLODIKI,
locus COLIDICI (. Kolditz), CHOLIDIKI [Nied. St. sl., III, 115116]. -B
'
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LED(A), LOD(A)

A > > E; A > > O. -ICI, -II
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ALDA J . :@

B B

: KO-LAD(A)-IKI > KOLADIKI > KOLEDIKI >
KOLIDIKI (-ICI, -ICI); KOLADIKI > KOLODIKI (-ICI, -II).

(
) & (&0).
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# B @
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J J

&0 (J
). J @

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&0/ J &0
-/: ALDA > LADA > LAD-OGA
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II-6-1. ", '", "

@@
ALMA J
B :
1. B
(. &,
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J
@) (
.
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IV, 6].
B
J O

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B
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).
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ad Almanam urbem... [Liv., 44, 26, 7],
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).
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o [St. Byz., 76, 10],
@

7

[Detsch. Spr., 12].
4. , . F
BH
,
%
9
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LV, 30].
5. &
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adm., 42].
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. 0
,
K @ &B , : Almate
[It. Ant., 269, 1]; Lamatis [Tab. Peut., 8; Geogr. Rav., IV, 19]. " B @
@
Almatis > Lamatis.
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JG : * (
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) [5 , .

JG , 89].
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ALMA J . * J
..
*
@ (
. . ulmus). "J
B K
@
@
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[7 , . ' ., 44; %< ,
. , 341; 0 , . 9 &, 1703]. 0
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. almati
[Durid. Thr.-dak., 15, 16].
$
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1. B mutatio Ulmo [It. Burd., 566, 5; &, , 40] J G@
B K %
,
. :
J
,
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52
2. B Ulmos vicus [It. Ant., 131, 3; &, I, 28]; Ulmo [It. Burd., 563,
4] J G@ 0 @
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[Be. Prok., 119].
%@ ,
J ALMA
@.

ALMUS &9 J
.
. & O
@

@ J J
@
G: ALMA > ALAMA > LAMA > LAM(6) > LOM(6).
J

J
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AL- ( ), ALA- ( J
J ).

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0&'9:-/&97. "
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: DELEMCHION, DALMATAE, DALMATII, DALAMENSAN, TALAMINZI,
DALMANTIA, DALAMANCI, DALAMINZE, DALMINIZE, DELEMINCI,
DALAMINCI, THALAMINCI, TALEMENCE, provincia DALAMINZA,
DALMATIA pagus, DALMANTIA, DELEMINZE, TALMENCE, THALEMENCHE
[Nied. Sl. st., III, 119].
!
: ... in provintiam quam nos
Teutonice Deleminci vocamos, sclavi autem Glomaci appellant. '
B
@ G ,
B @ . &.

@

: @ G J
@
H G [Nied. Man., I, 453]. 0
B
@ ,
[SSS, 1958, 36].
@

.
J
0&'9:

J
B . "

DALMATAE, DALMATII, DALMINZE, DALMINIZE, TALMENCE JJ

ALMA
@ , J : AL (> ALA) > LA. !

@ J
@ B
. % J
: 1)
-
DA
(. ); 2) ALMA; 3) : -ATI; -INICI; -INCI; -ANCI; -ENCI.

DELEMINCI, TALEMENCE O
M A > E (
. H).
54
"J
DALAMA B
J
ALAMA J LAMA, JK

-
DA.
"

DALMA,
.
0
B

: GLOMACI,
GLUMICI, GLOMUZI, ZLOMIZI, ZLOMEKIA. % Lomatsch

Glomuzi [Nied. St. sl., III, 119120]. O O > U ,
M G > Z

: -EKI; -ACI; -ICI; -II; -UCI.
0
B GLOMAI (GLOMACI), J J

@@
ALMA,
-
KA (J, ,

) -AI (-ACI).
#

:
1. KA-ALMA-AKI > KALMAKI > KLAMAKI > KLMAKI > KLOMAKI >
GLOMAKI > GLOMAI ( GLOMACI)
2.
LOM (
ALMA)
-
K(A)
-AI (-ACI): K(A)-LOM-AI > KLOMAI > GLOMAI.
"
@
J J
@@
(VV
.).
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@

@ M .
!B
@ -AKI (
@ ) J
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).
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233
THE PROTO-SLAVIC TRIBES

PART ONE (A)
(Rsum)
The present study offers an alternative view regarding two substantial issues of
early Eastern European history:
1. The origin of Slavic peoples
2. The cultural-linguistic character and the historical destiny of Thracian ethnic
groups.
The commonly accepted today main thesis, according to which the Slavic people
originated from the Pre-Carpathian region, is commented on in the preamble. Thus the
Slavic people were supposed to form as an entity during 2nd-1st millennium B.C. in the
lands of nowadays Southern Poland and Northwestern Ukraine.
The author noted different variations of this thesis that developed in the 19th and
the 20th centuries. Many different inconsistencies and controversies were spotted, especially when researchers used linguistic and archaeological data for explaining the stages
of the ethno-genetic process of the Slavs in the Pre-Carpathian lands. The old thesis of
the Balkan-Danubian origin of the Slavs that was widely spread in the Slavic countries
historiographies between 12th and 19th centuries is also brought up.
One focus of the research is based on the text of the chronicle Povest Vremennih
Let representing the exodus of the Slavs from the Danube region as result of the Roman
conquest. This text is considered as an authentic and reliable historical source which
brings to light the imposition of Roman rule over the Thracian lands: Moesia (15, A.D.),
Thrace (45, A.D.) and Dacia (106, A.D.). Furthermore, this Roman conquest caused
the migration of the Thracian population to the North to the region between Baltic
Sea and the Carpathian Mountains, to the East to the region between rivers Dnepr and
Dnestr; and to the West along the valley of the river Tisza. This migration happened
on two stages:
1. At the beginning of the 1st century A.D. from the lands South of the Danube
river.
234
2. At the beginning of the 2nd century A.D. from the Dacian lands.
The author developed a new methodological scheme for research on the problem. According to this alternative methodology, the understanding of the origin of the
Slavs and the migration of the Thracians needs a revision of enormous historical data,
concerning the ethnic structure of the East European landscape during the Antiquity
and the Middle Ages. Thus the author formulates the main concepts germane to the
establishment of a wide academic program for further research on the above mentioned
topics.
A specific place is dedicated to concrete analysis of the parallels between the
Thracian culture from the Pre-Roman era and the early Slav culture of the 6th-8th centuries settlements, homes, burial rituals, and ceramics. Once again, a separate paragraph
deals with the methodology of this specific analysis.
The main goal of this research is to clarify the migration process from the Balkan-Carpathian lands during the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D. As a condition sine qua non
for the understanding of the stages of this process is the detailed reconstruction of the
tribal structure of the proto-Slavic (or Thracian) territories during the pre-Roman Era.
The historical sources used for the research have various origins:
x Written sources (narrative, documental, epigraphic)
x Toponymic
x Cartographic
x Archaeological
x Ethnologic
x Dialectological
A clear definition is proposed for the usage of terms as Proto-Slavs, Proto-Slavic
Period (Era), Proto-Slavic language.
* * *
The chapter The Tribes is focused on the reconstruction of diverse tribal structures and their historical destiny. The paragraphs that deal with every separate tribe are
organized as nests on the basis of the linguistic origin of the tribal names. They
follow alphabetical order. The present volume comprises the tribes and the related names
starting with the letter A.
The first paragraph form Chapter Two The Tribes is dedicated to the Thracian
tribe ABANTES of the island of EUBEA, and a thorough analysis of its name is offered.
A formation of a tribe called ALBAKI in the region of two lakes in the Danube
River Delta is revealed, as well as this tribes migration to Dacia (ALBOKENSII).
The formation of the tribe called AXI (SAXI) is located in the valley of the river
AXUS (AXIOPA), nowadays Cara-su in Northern Dobrudja. This tribe is believed to
be identical with the ethnic name SAXI, quoted by Stephanus Byzantinus. The hypoth235
esis offered suggests that after the migration caused by the Roman invasion the tribe
SAXI reached the embouchure of Elba River. There the SAXI tribe mixed with the
local population and undertook a process of germanization, but the tribal name remained.
The valley of the river Barlad in nowadays Southern Moldova was the region of
the tribal formation of the ALDI-ALDANI. Their migration Northward was associated
with the early-Slavic tribe LJADI in today Southeastern Poland and the Polabian tribe
KOLEDICHI.
Another unknown from the existing sources tribe ALMI is located in the
valley of the river Lom (Northern Bulgaria), the ancient ALMUS. Inheritor of the migrated to the North ALMI was the Polabian tribe DALEMINCI-GLOMACHI. A correlation with the origins of the German tribe ALEMANI is also suggested.
Another paragraph deals with the analysis of the forms of the river name OLT
(nowadays Eastern Romania). New and unknown variations of the name are mentioned,
together with the chronology of their appearance. Based on this toponymic name, other
tribal names had emerged: ALTI, ALTINI, OLTENI. Linked to them is the origin of the
east Slavic tribal name ULTINI. The valley of the river OLT has been also the region of
the tribes KALTI and PALTI. Their migration after the Roman invasion of Dacia is
mapped out. Heirs of the PALTI were the people from the east Slavic tribe POLOCHANI.
Another tribe from the valley of OLT was VALTI (VELTI). Part of them migrated to the
North during the 2nd c. A.D. and thus instigated the origin of the tribes under the names
of VELTI-VELETABI-VILTZI (LJUTICHI) along the coast of the Baltic Sea.
The valley of OLT was most probably also the land of origin of the Polabian tribe
NELETICHI. The variation of the river name ARUTA is connected to tribal formations
known as RUTI-RUTENI, DRUTI.
The author proposes another view for the origin of the Slavic tribe ABODRITI.
They are considered to be the inheritors of the Dacian tribe AMOTRI from the valley of
the present day river Motru in Oltenia. The relocation of the Southern wing of the
ABODRITI is also studied.
The name of region along both sides of the Danube River delta A(N)GLA is
reconstructed on the basis of a group of toponyms in existence from the 1st century B.C.
to the 19th century A.D. The history of the Gaetaen tribe ANGLI is correlated to the
early Slavic tribe UGLICHI. The author formulates the hypothesis that part of the
ANGLI, together with the neighboring tribe of the SAXI reached the Elba River delta
and there they gave the origin of the German tribe ANGLI.
The origin of the tribal name AGRIANI form the upper Struma river is linked to
the name of the river ANGROS, identical with nowadays Bulgarian Morava river. The
migration of the AGRI to the North is traced to the territories of today Poland. The
name of the river ANGROS is also connected with the origin of the tribal name VAGRI,
known form 10th-12th centuries in the region of Lubek along the North Sea coast. Same
hypothesis is formulated for the tribe TAGRI and the German tribe ANGRIVARII.
236
The formation of the proto-Slavic - and also early Slavic tribal formation ANTI
in the region between the rivers Dnepr and Dnester is dated between 1st and 6th centuries
A.D. The Proto-Slavonic formation of the GANTI is located in the lower Tisza River.
This study focuses also on the formation of the Northern Proto-Slavic tribes VANTI
(VENEDI) in the 1st-2nd c. A.D. The VANTI are connected with the East-Slavic name
VJATICHI and the German tribal formation VANDALI.
The names of the tribes NAPI, KAPI (KAPANTZI) are considered to derive from
the Proto-Slavic root APA, meaning water, river. The tribe APIARI was located along
the river Topchiiska, affluent to the Danube River in the region of Russe in nowadays
Northern Bulgaria.
The tribes with the same name wee located along the valley of the river ARDECH
(nowadays Arge ).
Toponimic data allow the reconstruction of the names of tribal formations such
as ARKI, ARKANI, ARKARI (ARGARAGANTI) along the river ARKA (Cara in
nowadays Banat). Traces of their migration northward were tracked down in the Baltic
Sea island of Rugen.
Successors of these migrants were the Slavs form the tribe RUGIANI (RUJANI,
RANI) with center ARKONA.
The antique ARPESSOS is identical with the upper river Arda in the Rhodopes
Mountains. The Arda valley was populated by the tribe of ARPI. Their heirs are considered to be the RUPTZI ethnographical group from the same region. Related to the
ARPI were the tribes KORPILI and KARBALETI. Traces from the migration of the
ARPI are discovered in the region of the Northern Carpathian Mountains, nowadays
Poland.
The territory of the tribe ARSI is marked around the river RASINA (region of
Ni, today Eastern Serbia). A proof for their migration is Claudius Ptolemaius testimony
(2nd c. A.D.) about the tribe ARSIETI in the lands of nowadays Poland. During the
Middle Ages on the lands of the ARSI developed the Serbian region (zhupa) RASHKA.
The tribe ARTAKI was located in the valley of the river ARTANES, (today Cherni
Lom, affluent to the Danube River, Northern Bulgaria). The author traces their migration to Dacia, where Claudius Ptolemaius again had spotted the name RATAKENSII.
Evidences from the ARTAKI migration are known along the middle Danube River and
in the Eastern Slavic lands.
The tribe ARTARI was located in the valley of the river ARCHAR (affluent to
the Danube River, today Northern Bulgaria). A branch of this tribe was known under
the name of VRATARI. Successors of the ARTARI were the people of the Polabian
tribe of RATARI. The author supposes that the tribe NERTIRJANI (between the rivers
Elba and Rhein) also took its origins from the valley of the river ARCHAR.
The banks of the ASAMUS River (today Osam, affluent to the Danube River,
Northern Bulgaria) were inhabited by the tribe ASAMI. In the region of the Sakar
Mountain (Southern Bulgaria) the name of the river ASKA was discovered, together
with the tribal name ASKI (SKAI, SIKABOI).
237
The name of the tribe ASTI is believed to derive from the possible Proto-Slavic
name of the straight of the Bosporus ASTA (mouth). The tribe PIASTI was a branch
of the ASTI. Another hypothesis is suggested that the origins of the German tribe
ASTINGI were connected to the migrated ASTI people who settled down between the
rivers VISLA and ODER.
The author has reconstructed variations of the name of the river ATRA (today
Yantra, affluent to the Danube River, Northern Bulgaria). The valley if this river was
the tribal territory of the ATRI (ENTRIBI, ADRABI), their center was ATRABA (nowadays Polski Trambech). There are evidences for the migration of ATRI towards the
region of the Middle Danube River valley, today Slovakia, and towards the river Oder
(today Eastern Germany). Another wing of the same tribe is discovered under the name
of PATRI and its migration to the eastern Carpathian region is trailed. The ATRI had
another branch the tribe of DATRI which relocated to the nowadays TATRI mountains in Slovakia. The last branch of the ATRI are the NETRI, and the KATRI, located
along the valley of the river NITRA (today Slovakia).
238

/ /
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120

,
(B
) 125, 128-134, 174, 192, 231

122, 124-126

198, 199, 222, 224

(
) 222, 224
224
39
, , (Axiacae) 36, 38, 39
( ) 56, 57
56, 57, 95, 100, 140, 155
( ), , 43-46, 48
46-48
() 43-46, 59
, 49-51
52, 54, 55, 57, 203
, 64, 65, 67
-B 73, 79
249
130
, G ( G) 146, 151

85-87, 89-91

-
90

197

154, 192

43
121

,
100, 101, 105
, 31-34, 36, 37, 40-42, 46, 48, 76,
90, 96-122, 133, 159, 195, 205
- 122

,
134

135

40, 43, 134, 135
137
passim

167

166, 167
188, 189
B 163, 164

,
178

178

130, 142, 144, 147-152, 178

150-152

(
) 151

170

170, 172

,
171-174

125

167-170

G 167, 169

(
B,
) 178

150, 178, 180

B 178

G 163

, a
184-189

, a
130, 133, 155, 156, 190, 192194

- 194

-
192

,
31, 170, 195-199, 206, 225,
226

,

54, 200-203
( ) 203-206
207, 211, 216, 217
250
, , G 188, 212-221
, M ,
, 162,
163, 218-220

(
) 225, 226, 230

,
28, 109, 196, 205, 223, 225, 226,
229, 231-233
MKG 27
M
@ 124, 127, 128
K 198, 224
12, 13, 21

190

31-33, 36, 49, 92, 100, 113, 114, 116,
134, 148, 153, 154, 195, 201

211
187, 189
22, 113, 125, 184, 187, 207, 211, 218,
220
155, 192
43, 197
125
186
BB
100
M, (Blaci) 17, 70
, B 216

B B
180
187, 189
M 180

G 89

187, 188

189

(
) 94, 95, 105

G 91
B
154, 192
B
162
B
28
B
43, 197
J
10, 16, 47, 70, 87, 88, 91, 100-102,
120, 127, 166, 230
J
@ 142, 160, 230
"
86, 133
" , 73-75, 78, 81
" ( ) 15, 162, 163, 179, 219, 220
" , () 22, 47, 75, 119, 132, 133,
151, 153-161, 163, 171, 220, 227
"
B ( ) 130
"
125, 162
"
76
"
37, 76, 86, 90, 133
"
190, 193
"
199
"
,
225, 232, 233
" 76, 78, 81, 224
" , 37, 73, 75-78, 90, 121, 133, 155,
159
" -O 78
", passim
"-
155
"
130
" 70, 72, 98, 147, 171
" 43
" M 144, 147, 152
" 78
"G 74-78, 87
"B 163
" (
BJ) 16, 17
"M (M, JM ) 16, 17
"

202
"@ 73, 132, 160-162, 173, 174
/ 68, 83-85
/ 95, 155
/ , 83-85
/ -
B 155
/
162
/ 22, 142, 152, 153, 171
/ 68-73, 90, 91, 100, 141, 156, 157, 219,
220
/
12, 13, 21, 37, 67, 98, 148, 149, 154,
159, 160, 163, 220
/ passim
/ - 42
/ - 171
/
233
/ 28, 154, 155
/ 54-56
/ 73
/
233
/ passim
/ 179
/
123
/
122, 124, 129, 130
/
K 129, 130
/
K
129, 130
/
B B 68
/
129, 130
/B 162
0 14, 22, 31, 32, 64, 116, 118, 131, 132,
142, 152, 156, 201
0
155, 156
0 G 57
0 G- 54, 55, 57, 202, 203
0 163
0 B 203
0 41, 180
0
128, 129
0
125
0 , 206
0
(
) 225, 230-232
0 127, 139
0
(
@) 65
0 167
0 189
0, 188, 189
0
142
0
194
0
@ 194
0
B
187
0
B 73, 85
'KG 27
' 186, 187
' KG 211, 213
'
134
'
,
223, 224
'B 121
(B), B, 95, 97,
105, 119, 120
151

,
KG 12, 14, 124, 126-128, 132,
191

G 12, 13, 67

,
@,
KG 38, 39, 42, 110,
111
251
$ 38
$ 69-72, 74, 78, 80
$ - 71
$
,
131
$ , , G, G, 164167
$
,
,
187, 189
$
74, 155
$
32
$
68, 71, 98, 171, 218, 220
$
203
$ ( ) 206, 207
$
(
) 225
$
,
232, 233
$ B ( ) 197
$ (
) 130, 145, 148, 152, 198
$
209
$ (Celtae) 12, 68, 98, 127, 165
$ (Coeni) 188, 212
$G (Coenici) 187, 189
$ 188
$
135, 153, 227
$
233
$ 51
$ , 69, 72
$
,
113, 162, 188, 212
$
162, 186-189
$ 95, 197, 218, 219
$ 43, 197
$
32, 34, 38, 39, 195-197, 222
$B 70
$B
B
67, 141
&
218, 219
&
16, 91, 141
&
,
,
,
81-83, 90
& 125
& 179
& 65
& 139
& 150-152
& 130, 142, 144-152
& 86
& G 160
&
(
) 83
252
&
(
) 82, 83
&B, B 149, 156, 160, 179
&B 156
&BG 57
&BH
160
&B 130
&O 74, 77, 78
&@, , , G, @ 50,
51
&@M 161, 173
9
66, 70, 72, 84, 88, 89, 167, 176
9 B 188, 212
9
203
9
,
130, 198, 219, 224
9
162
9 140
9, 31, 33, 125-127
9 139
9, , , H 31, 32, 52, 54,
55, 113, 116, 195, 197, 200, 201, 203, 206, 226
9
85, 86, 89
9
-
90

, B
131-133, 174
, 81
164
164, 167
, G, 81

@ 202, 203

,
232

(Nordalbingi) 47, 48

41
B
131, 161
B 121

46, 72, 85, 86, 89, 133
125

108, 117, 118, 126, 169, 188

(
) 228
, 64
67

192
165, 167
74, 155
67, 68, 218

43

131, 132, 161
78, 80
164
78-81
14, 163

() 31

184

,
190, 193

,
,
228-231
, 68, 94, 95, 148, 149, 153, 154,
218, 220, 232
-
154
125, 127
66
, M 183, 216, 221
155, 192

167
, G, G 147, 151

189
155, 156
72
@ 46, 86
18, 73, 78, 80, 81
@G 142
B 43, 44, 59

197

G 87-89

139
# @ (
) 220
# ,
133, 160, 161, 173, 174
# ,

195-199
# 198
# 197, 198
# G 199
#
,

55, 200, 201, 202, 203
# ,
,
G,
H ,
H,
H
193, 194
#B 40, 121
# 14, 63, 143
#B,
83, 179, 180
#B,
B@ 179, 180
#B 180
#B,
BG,
G 182, 184, 185
#BG-
185
#B 184
#B,
B 65, 83
#B - 83, 84
#B ,
B 83-85
#B - 83
#B ,
B 83
#B@,
178, 180, 181
% 154, 155, 192
%
(
),
@ 67, 142, 174
% ,
100
% ( , ) 30-42, 48, 59, 63, 69,
76, 87, 92, 110, 117, 119-122, 133, 134, 159,
195
% 188, 189
%
14, 67, 68, 98, 113, 130, 140, 142145, 147-156, 171, 227
%
- 144
%
-
49
%
-@ 130, 142-144, 147, 151, 156
%
- 21
%
121
%, 100, 121, 162, 203
% 56, 57
% 43, 44, 59
%
31, 33
%123
% , B 209
% 162
% 125
% , 207, 209-211
%
(scyri, sciri) 100, 101, 149, 153, 227
% 14, 34-36, 108-113, 123, 136, 142, 170,
226
% -
116
% , @, passim
%
125, 135, 165, 192, 213
% 86
% 161, 174
%
,
, J
160, 193
% 95
%B 95, 155, 198, 224
253
%B 28, 154, 155

!
113
!
133, 134, 231
! K 146, 147, 151, 152, 218, 220
!
225, 231, 233
!
197
! 135
!
68
!
232
! 150
! 87, 88
! 188
!
94, 133, 142
!
32
!
12-14, 16, 17, 22, 27, 42, 108, 109, 113,
123, 126, 128, 139, 188, 191, 209, 212, 213,
226
!
95
!
14, 42, 52, 54, 109, 110, 116, 126, 127,
204, 206, 226
!
34
!B
65
!B
213
!O
40, 121
, , B 65, 66, 95, 97, 103, 105,
120, 121

161
254

12, 13

B 162
65-67
GGB
100
B
141
F
39
F 148, 149, 153, 154
F 28, 154, 160
F
16, 39, 40, 75, 91
F
180
F
BB 28, 154, 155
? 39, 40, 134
? 189
?
153, 162
?
BB
56, 57, 130, 219
?
B 68, 141, 156
?
B 40, 134
? 187, 189
?
149, 153, 227
?B 100, 136, 141, 152, 153, 160, 171, 179
?J
160
A 37, 76, 121
* 63, 113, 142, 143
*- 156
*-
142, 143
$&': /'/#F%$!' 9'
Abiz flu. Abir riv. 168

Alburnus Maior 45
Als Fher 176
Angeron 134
Apula 149, 155
Aranywara
Ardan (rdany) 172
Ardanovce (. Ardn falva) 172
Ardanovo (. Ardanhza) 172
Ardicenus vicus 169
Arkospataktve (Arkuspothaktuwe) 176
Asamus, Lapida 204
Axiaces 38
Axon 29
Bodrus
Budrug fl. 89
Burridava 149, 155
Chirstenge 30
Ciabrus (. :
G ) 30
Copus
Dacia Apulensis 163
Dacia Porolissensis 131
Danischen Wohld 40
Drsink 195
Eider 40
Erkes/ Erkis patak 176
Essex 43
Feldwar, Fldwar, Marienburg, Feldioara 74
Galad, Geled 71
Galt 69
Germizera 149, 155
Ghilad 71
Glad, . / G
. 71
Gladova . $ 71
Glamo 56
Glomuzi 55
Horna 76
Hudna 76
Hunna 76
Hussen 76
Hussi-dina 76
Kalatha, $J (Clata) 69
Kald, . . / , Galda) 69
Kolt (Kult) 72
Kolto, Coltu, . Catlina 72
Koppany 165
Kwlthy, . Coltau 72
Latybar, Latobar 61
Litus Saxonicum 43
Lobje 46
Lomatsch 55
Lotriwar (Lotrioara) 60
Marga (Margus) 194
Marklo 40
Museos-Buzu 87
Nagyugolyka (Ugeya, Uhlja), " @ P , "i M 96
Naxius, Naxiur 30
Nemausos, Nmes 72
Nitrani, Nytracsehi, . Cehince 233
Noilgiant (Noialt) 69
Bodrog (Bodrog, Bodrogu Vechi) 89
Ohe (Eger) 124, 132
Oltuman, Oltman (. Otomani) 64
255
Palatha, Palota 80
Petris 229
Pota, Pock 79
Polabia 46
Polabia 46
Prouxa 96
Radama 174
Retra, Rethra 201
Salmuris 115
Slata 76
Suinum 76
Sussex 43
Szaszvolkany (Volkany), Wolkendorf, .
Vulkan 77
Teterow 232
Tibiscos-Timi 87
Tomiswar 30
Tsernoksi 30
Ulmetum 53
Ulmo 53
Ultinsium vicus 58
Unggesztenys (Iglincz, Linci), 96
Vlcan (Vulcan) 97
Vrpalota 80
Villa Vilkani, villa Volkani 77
Vilzendorff, Fela, . Floreti 74, 77
Wessex 43
Wideniz 76
Wiltaburg 76
Wiltshire 76
Witenberg 76
Wlkow, . Valeni 77
Zombor (Sombor) 89
27, 139, 140
27
BK 88
215
203

B (#
) 68, 219
123

M 91, 178

,
() 57, 58, 95
B (Agalingus)
. 97, 98, 149, 154-156

H, A
HB 131
, B 99
256

(&/, '
) 124, 169

H (Agri) 124, 131-134

HB (Agriu) 131
(Ad Aquas) 149, 155, 229
34
P (!B ) 109, 116, 205, 225
B 231
(*) 93

,
(&, &) 59, 60,
77, 227

,
169, 171, 207, 211, 212

113, 123, 160
(Aquae) 86, 90, 177, 178, 210
, Aklibal 103, 105
K 214, 215
38, 39
K (s, Axius, Axios, "

) 29-35,
52, 125
(* ) 29
(Axiopa) 29-32, 39
(Axiopolis) 29, 30, 165
43-48
() 44, 45, 48
H 34
(Albona) 45
44, 45, 171
49-52
(*) 49
48, 49

o 126, 181

109, 205, 206, 225
99
B 97, 98, 105

(Aliobrix) 95, 105, 120
(Almus mons, w &/), .
F
BH
52
(&)
. 202
(Dalmana) 52, 54
( ) 52
B (Almus) 52, 55, 57, 100
135, 136, 156, 160

46
B, Altina (&) 58, 65
B , Aluta fl. ( ) 44, 61, 63, 68, 69
P (&P , &P G , P , & G) 58, 63, 65,
66

(Amutrium) 86, 90
B
(Amutria) 86
B
() 86, 202
B
,
(* o) 86
121
46, 92, 107, 112

,
(*), J
9

122-125, 128-135, 191, 194, 195, 227

124, 132, 133, 161
B
123
B @ 229

212
146, 175
(Antiana) .

JM 139
B (Anthium) 139, 212
(Apus) 176

(
), . !K
. 166, 168

() 168

@, Appiaria, 167
(Appion) 166
@ (%) 113, 114, 139, 212, 213,
217
(*) 188
187
B, B (Appulus) 163
BB (. A@) 60, 163, 164
B (Apus) 166

170

116

B 115

( o) 177

,
114

(*) 108, 116, 175

(
) 49, 169, 174, 181-183, 186, 207

-
174

-
H (
H) 174

@ 182, 183

H ((Arge ,
H) 114, 170, 171, 172,
173

K (campus Ardienses) 169

(. % K ) 207, 208, 210

B (
B) 192

(
), Arsia fl. 192

(
) 208

H
. 45

, '
, . '
210
17
@ , ()

/
($
H) 114, 150-152, 175-178,
180

(Arcani) 177

(Arky) 177

,
(Arcidava) 114, 116, 150,
166, 175, 177, 178

( ) 176, 202

( ) 176

178, 180, 181

B ( z) 177

BH (Arcu) 177

-
H 184, 187-189

,
190

H 189, 190

H (
) 190

(*) 190-194, 208

,
G (*) 190, 191

(*) 190, 191

(&o) 192, 193

(&, Artace) 197, 199

(*) 170

@ (Artacia) 196-199

(*) 170

(&, Artane) 197

(&) 195-197, 199

,

201, 202

(fl. dArte) 170

(*) 49, 169, 181

@ (&) 197

B 59-61

B (Arutela) 60

,

G 200, 202

. 203-206
B (Asamus, . J) 203, 222
(Asbolodina) 93

,
,
(*) 207,
208, 211
G, ( ) 207, 208, 211
G ( $ B
) 205
38
(%G ) 208, 210, 211
@ (Ascania) 211

(%
) 210, 211
204, 206
,
(.
) 212, 216, 221
( B) 213, 214, 217
257
(&o, Astacum, &o) 215,

216, 221
K 216
K
@ (&) 213
K / K / K . (Asticus
mons) 214-216
171, 212-215, 220, 221
109, 205

217
(*) 57, 58

199, 222, 224-226, 230, 231, 233

( !
JH) 225, 230

/
O (*), .
. *
36, 112,
195, 222
BM (Auha) 68, 69

@ 34
M
, . . 7 M
128
M
128, 182
M
@ '
, . . M
@ 128
M
@ A
(M
@), . . /JJ 128
M 214
169
G (Badnitz) 199
. 167
K
,
K
,
9,
36, 37, 47, 71, 74-78, 90, 119, 140, 149, 153,
159, 163, 179, 180, 192, 193, 220, 226, 227
20, 70, 72, 79, 144, 151, 178

. 180
& 196
@ &B 52

. 190

195

58, 59, 61, 71, 184

123
100
() 93

(Alpes Bastarnice) 97, 155,
156
(Bacs) 88

182
H 92

. 233
K B 109
K B 92
258
52, 54, 58, 128, 129

123
() 93
& 196, 197
J 203

19
225
@ 52

(@
F
JGK) 141

(%

) 196

B /6J 46, 49, 92, 97, 99,
100, 102, 103, 105, 117, 118, 120
186, 187, 192
187, 192
(" , . ") 36, 213
(. # ) 139
(/) 126, 139, 210, 213,
217
@ 212
(. $
) 112
131
46
() 93

BG 94
M
61, 176
@ 167

50

. 40

88-92

J (Bodrogkz) 88, 89, 92

(0J
) 38, 94

(#B) 109, 205, 225

H 88
52, 56

G
113

108, 212, 215

229
H
(Bosarkny) 177

B 49

89

H 104

28

78, 157, 158

GB (Brecu) 229

() 139

@ 37, 40, 43, 76, 78, 121

122, 123

@ 162
B 32
B 92
BJB (9B) 172
B 49
BB@ 123
B 53
B
(. . % ) 59, 197
B@ G 125
J
9
122, 124, 125, 129, 182,
190
J
H 94, 120, 141
J
71
J
(Brlad) 48, 49, 59
J 0 K 49
" (Vah)
. 28, 232, 233
"
("
, "@
)
. 133
"
@ 145, 152
"

29, 128, 228
"
76, 102
"

. 39, 76, 86
"
200
"
H (Warszawa) 193
" () 208
"@ 222, 229
"
(Visurgis)
. 40, 134, 135
"
(#
) 87
" 9
123, 194
" 9 @ 162
" 74, 154, 155
" 154, 155
" 157
"
B 95
"
134
" 53, 70, 72
" 172, 212, 214
" GB 175, 206
" (Viscla) 156, 157
"@
126
" 11, 36, 51, 74, 78, 99, 149, 153-155, 159,
173, 179, 193, 220, 221, 227
" 186
" B / "B (Visula) 28, 78, 90, 136, 153,
154, 157, 174, 192, 227
" , "
("
) 195, 203
" @ 15, 86, 139, 197, 211
" H 126
"H
208
" (" ) 50
" @ 205
" H
57, 58, 171, 172
" 50
"J (/
) 45
" 131
" 227
"@ 79, 80, 160
"M 51, 52
"
162
"
162
"
66, 67, 79
"
196, 197
"
@ 128, 167
"

G 202
"
@ 145
"B
J 128
"J (Vltava) 73, 75
"J
J 205
"J
186
"J
G (%BO K ) 181, 182
"J
71
"J
H 74
"J
J@ (Vrdia) 150, 175
"J
J@ 9B
H 70
"J 185
/
(. 7H ) 198, 224, 226
/ G 186
/ 166
/ @ 15
/ G (Galai) 94, 104, 105, 107
/ 69
/ G@ 79, 80
/ 104
/ @ 104
/ @ 37, 40, 78
/ , / (/ , / ) 67
/ (Galtis) 68, 69, 71
/ (Gana) 55
/
94, 107, 120
/
(B ) 92, 94-96, 103-105,
259
118
/ 56
/B () 32, 92-94, 102, 105, 113,
116, 118
/@ 69
/
@ 34
/
196
/
@ 190
/
@ 37, 56, 130, 203
/

229
/
() 233
/
() 233
/ B @ ( E) 92
/G 166
/ M 65
/ 219, 220
/ 168
/ 56
/@ 56
/ 72, 73
/ (/ ) 66, 73
/ (/ ), . PH @ / 66
/@
. 196
/@ !J
74
/@ F
226, 232
/
#B 185
/

190
/
9@ 151, 152, 190
/
@ 145, 157
/
K, $O . 64
/
/
!
JH 224
/
0 !
JH 224
/
K (T) 130
/
198
/
125, 129
/
() 129
/
@ ($
H) 219, 220
/
@ 129
/J
G@ 30, 219
/OO
181, 188
0 @ passim
0 () 54
0 G@ 14
0 J
136, 156,
0 J
136, 156
260
0 BK (Danubius) 156

0
@ 45, 128, 165, 190, 191, 202, 203, 230
0 Dasmini/ Dasmiani, 206
0 10
0 213
0@ C 34
0 / 0 B 212
0 181, 188
0 162
0 43
0 (!
K 0 ) 216, 217, 221
0 43
0 G 128
0 186
0
175
0
() 93
0 @/ 0G@ () 93, 94,
103, 105, 141
0 (. ) 33, 34, 114, 115,
137
0J
9, 10, 11, 13, 65, 67, 73, 79, 101, 102,
110, 137, 138, 141, 143, 160, 161, 174, 193,
225, 228
0 J
14, 36, 51, 66, 67, 96-99, 101-103,
107, 119, 120, 137, 138, 140, 142, 154, 159,
187, 220
0 (Doblin) 55
0
52
0
,
. 185
0
H M 166
0
B passim
0
B 6J/B 32, 92, 96, 98,
105, 107, 110
0 146, 175
0 #B 185
0 / 65
0 9@ 93, 100, 141, 165, 168, 233
0 @ 143, 151, 192
0 162
0 138, 142
0G 11
0
(# ) 199
0
88, 89, 91, 135
0
%B 151
0
182
0
186
0

() 194
0
K () 195
0
86, 175
0
K
@ 187
0
B (0
O ), 0
BG 73, 232
0
@G 166
0B / 0 BK passim
0B G 92
0B
B H
33
0B
(Duria) 142
0B

B (%
) 32, 36, 112
0J 28
'@ 27, 139
' ( o) 29
'@ 34
'
134
'K
,
K
186, 187
'
(Ogre)
. 203, 226
' (Aegissos), 'H 117, 118
'
166
' 113
' (& , & ) 9, 11, 37, 39, 40, 46, 50, 51,
54, 55, 57, 73, 74, 76, 78, 86, 89, 90, 119-121,
132, 159, 160, 201-203, 226
' 51
'G 186
'M () 52
'@ (Aeningia) 153, 227
' 187, 188, 210
'
52, 188
'

. 137
'
B 95
'
@ 115
'
('
) 124
'
/
('
) 169
'

@ 27
'

. 181, 182
'
GB 131
'B (J
) 79, 143, 177, 203, 222
'
, ' J
222
C
123
C @ 181
C@G 166
C 171
C
. 233
CB 60, 77, 202
CJ BH 186
57
JB 131
B 10, 36, 38, 50, 51
0 79, 80
220
(Zempln) 88, 90

34

(.
) 137
G 186

181

65

190, 194
G (Iglia) 96, 118
44
(*G ) 52, 150, 151

15, 78, 91, 160, 194

@ 14, 135, 157
51
227
B 96
G (9B
P) 115
G 72
120
B 100
J
31, 44, 79

@ 32, 34-36, 42, 45, 92, 107-109, 111113, 115, 116, 177, 192
J
,
(0B ) 30, 34, 35, 38, 39, 48,
49, 58, 73, 78, 92, 94, 102, 107, 108, 113, 116,
145, 167, 170, 205
K - 11, 24
@ 15, 17, 91, 143
D
B (Ieterus, *
) 203, 222
D@ 29
$ / $ 211-213, 217
$ G 126, 127, 190
$ 122, 123
$ B (Cagul) 95, 101, 104, 105
$ 32-36, 42, 43, 93, 111, 112, 114, 195
261
$
222
$ @ 204, 206
$ 166, 168
$
. 224
$ @ 15
$ G () 165
$ BB (Capedunum) 165
$ (Capidava, , )
34, 1645, 166
$ B
@ () 164
$ () 165
$ H (Kpos)
. 167
$ B 0 115
$ B
166
$
PK 182
$
B (Kara Su) 29, 30
$
H
. 146, 150, 175, 176, 183
$
27
$
@ 15, 29
$
204
$
BB 95
$
/ $

passim
$
229
$
B 164
$
. 33, 107
$

() 202
$ B 34
$
9
100
$ BM . 44, 45, 48, 99, 101, 107
$ 70
$
()
. 31
$K
@ 187
$
(Cerbatis) 33
$
27
$ 108, 212, 214
$ 174
$ #B/ $ #B@ 15, 67
$ 197
$ 187
$ (Cylipenum) 153, 227
$@ 99, 103
$ (. ) 188, 189, 212
$
(T) 32
$
99
$ K . 99, 101
$B 62
262
$@ G 128
$ () 215
$ (
.) 197
$ ($) 123
$B
BK (Cogurlui) 99, 107
$J (Cogalnic, $P) 97, 98, 105,
156
$ 162
$K K
@ 187
$ 51
$ 73, 162
$ 181
$
(Congri) 131, 133
$B (% ) 97, 105
$ G ($O ), . ! 29, 33
$ G@ (. $B) 146, 178
$ 124
$ (Koppan) 167
$ (Kpany) 167
$ (Koppany) 167
$ G (! ) 167
$ G (%) 167
$G 186
$B
() 165
$
(Corin) 55
$
K
@ 187
$
187, 188
$

M 181, 188
$ K 123
$ 9
G 128
$ G 175
$ 222
$
122, 125, 129
$
K
0 @ 177, 190, 201, 203
$
@ 125
$
167
$
, #B 222
$
@ 166
$
H
. 45, 165, 167
$
BG 182
$ 211
$ 181
$B 128
$B (Cuppe, ) 165
$B
@
H 173
$B
HB@ 128
$B K . 190

$BHG 206
$JJGBK
. 195
$JBH (Cpu ) 167
$J
G (Cra) 190
$O 30
& 47
&
K () 45
& G (& , & ) 44
& 45
&
G 90
& BG () 45
& 50, 51
& , & . 51, 52
& 52
& 153, 227
& B 57
& 61, 63
&
, &
60, 61
&
K () 61
&
G 60, 61
&
K () 61
& (mutatio Latina) 58
& 61, 62
&
G (Latoria) 60, 61, 88, 90
&
(Latris) 153, 222, 227
&
222
& 46, 47
& . 46, 47
& (& ) 51
&
(. BJ) 146, 166, 175,
178
& B 57
& 215
& G 128, 130
& G 205
& 34
&B
@ 45
&@ 15
& 28
& 61
& , Litava (Litva) 61-63, 76
&
175
& , # 45
& 146
&
30
&, &
, & , $
& 44, 52,
53
&,
. 52
& , & 61
&
60, 61
&
B (Lotru) 60, 61, 90
& 66
&B
168
&BBH 167
&B 198, 224
&B 46, 47
&B , & 77, 78
&B 66
&J (. . FJJK (Fcieni) 61
&J (Latceni) 61
&P 66
&O 86, 133
&O 126
9 182
9 215
9 K 56, 57, 199
9 K 43
9 @ 31, 33, 35, 109, 113, 116, 125, 126,
128, 135, 143, 187, 188, 192, 201, 212, 217,
226
9
27
9 @ 15, 24, 27, 29, 188, 211, 212
9 (Malianda) 139
9
186
9 #B , . #B 185
9 % @ (/ ) 30, 34, 36, 93,
119, 137, 141, 164, 177
9 F
226, 232, 233
9
JH@ 208
9 M
198, 224
9
(Maro) Marus 112
9
B (Margus) 123
9
K 169
9
, 9
@ (9B
H, 9
H) 48, 170,
219, 220
9
G (?
) 19, 169, 204, 208
9
@ 139
263
9
, . 134
9
G 218
9 (Mcin) 117
9 B 92
9@ 34, 35
9K
@ 187
9 229
9B
86
9
113
9
() 181, 183-185
9
@/ 9
@ 139, 217
9H 131
9M
182
9 181, 182, 186
9 B 95
9@ 17, 30, 36, 54, 64, 68, 69, 71, 90, 113,
117, 118, 120, 124, 129, 132, 134, 135, 143,
144, 146, 148, 151, 158, 167, 192, 197, 198,
200, 218
9
219, 220
9 (Misna) 55
9M K " @B 112
9 (Malva) 165
9 ("
G ) 21, 205, 225
9 (Mogilina) 55
9
() 86
9 49, 52, 70, 72, 172, 229
9 231
9

. 18, 135, 179, 190, 194, 198, 224,
226, 228
9
@ 15
9
72
9 162
9
, 9
() 90
9
B (Motru) 77, 202
9

214
9B 51, 55
9B @ 20, 36, 44, 49, 51, 52, 59, 64, 69,
70, 72, 142-144, 147, 150, 151, 170, 171, 173,
176, 229
9B
H 70, 71, 89, 142, 143, 147, 152, 163,
164
9B
157
9B
. 136, 156, 157
9B 186
264
9B, . 203

9G 162
9JJK 151
9O
134
K (H) 49, 52, 68, 190, 191, 206, 211

170
() 164, 167

79, 80

164

B 74
186
,
. 10
, 189, 226

(Nicae) 213
@ 211
G (/ S), . ? 213
@ (. ) 216
108
53, 222
BG 120

226, 233

G 233
H 128, 129
H 128, 129
$@ 99
$
@ 41
7
141

" 51
(%) 61
BB/ B 95, 136, 156, 157
195
B
P 132, 161

B 208
186
35, 102, 111, 195

/
11, 37, 46, 50, 51, 74, 87, 119, 153,
156, 159, 193, 200, 221, 226-228, 232

(Odrava) 226

G 228

, $
228

228

G
35, 109, 117, 211, 212, 217

228
9, 73, 131-133, 160, 161, 174
M
H ( M
BH) Olaherkes 176
@ 110, 113
186
48, 49, 57, 58, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 69, 74,
77, 79, 171, 176, 184, 189, 197, 198, 203, 206
(W) 58, 64
G (W) 58, 64
@ 20, 44, 59, 61, 62, 64, 90, 147, 176,
197, 202
G (W) 58, 64
. 33, 36, 58, 65
58, 64

64
G 64
@ 58, 64
121
, ( ) 101-103, 105, 120
88
167
164, 166
G 166

() 107, 115

() 38, 48, 170

M G 128

208

95

212
G 166
K (*), Uscus) 207
/
(. . /
) 203
$ B
(. G) 203
204, 206
(&) 213, 216, 217, 221
(*) 213
B 213, 217, 221
J 195, 203, 205, 206
M

M@ 193
186

G 166
() 78, 79
() 78, 79
(Palathka) 62
(jpalota, Neupalota), M
80
K 22, 125, 189

212
@ 14, 58, 64, 88, 100, 101, 140, 143,
148, 152, 171, 219
K %B 53
48, 49

B (z) 126, 127

184

(Parsta) 193

34

(Parthiscus) 145
186

K
. 172
(Pathissum) 142

H 225, 229

G 225, 229

() 228, 229
@ 15
M
(Pahra) 132, 161
95, 154, 218
96
G (Pegnitz) 199
@ 127

H 133

@ @ 66

@@J 65

125, 126, 213, 217

125, 126

(), 182, 183

181-183

(Petra) 201, 229

/
G () 230

() 230

. (Petricica) 229-231

H (Petris) 229

(o) 228, 229

H (Petrosani) 229
128

@ 229

,
(o) 170, 172

@ 113

58

. 174
@G 127
80
G 80
265
G 80
J
80
80
80
53
H () 99
J 168

168
21
@ 49

9, 13, 20

91
@ (Polati tea) 80
@ 53
10, 13
229
( ) 18, 79
73, 79
G @ 72, 80
!
JH 224, 225, 229
(Potew) 66, 79
(Peltew, Potwa) 79
(Poltua) 79

BM 227
/ K
99, 136, 163, 212, 214,
216, 221
B (Pons Aluti) 59, 60, 63
K G
113
K 48
171

/
(
B ) 36, 95, 170

B 97, 98, 131

& 181
($BHG , ) 206
@ 0BH 49

M 86

186

@ 10, 65

128

B 128

197, 209, 212, 213, 215, 216

B 36, 48, 96, 97, 103, 107, 120, 131, 134,
154, 157, 159, 187, 220
38
B 53
BB () 210, 211, 217
266
B
J
171
@ 125
J (Pltineni) 80
J H (Pltini ) 80
J B (Pltinul) 80
@
EKBBK 49
# G (Rednitz) 199
# B 171
# (Riedigost) 201
# 173
#
. 173
# 206
# (# ) . 109, 115
# B () 177
# 175
# () 193
# 193, 193
# (Rasia) 193
#
. 194
# 190, 191, 192
# 194
# G 194
# 194
# 44
# (. 0
.)
#
201
#
202
#
(. Ratzeburg) 46
#
G 202
# B 180
# G
@ 200
# H 190-194
# H @ 193
# H () 194
# (Rega) 179, 180
# B (Regianum) 177
# (Regina) 177
#G 56
# 199
#K 37, 40, 48, 56, 57, 76, 78, 121, 160, 203
# 176
# (Recidiva) 175
# (Remessiana) 129, 194
# ,
. 190, 191
# 132
# @ 56
#G@ 145
# B 197
#K . 48
# ("
) 109, 205, 225
#
. 38
# 127, 169, 181, 184-187, 203, 208, 222
# 34
# @ 143
#B 86
# 185, 186
#
. (Ropa) 186, 187
# G
. (# ) 185
#G , # 185
# (. ?K ) 185
# (9 ) 185
# (0) 185
# . 185
#G (Ropczice) 187
#G 222
# (Rotava) 199
#H@ 9 45
#BK ( ) 179
#B , Rugiland 179
#B 182
#BK (o) 176
#B 185
#B 185
#B 185
#B 185
#B 185
#B 185
#B, . . #B 185
#B 182, 185-187
#B & 196
#B 59
#B@ (# ), . - #O 178, 179, 181
#JJ JB 49
#JJH@ (Rac dia) 175
#JH (Ra ca) 194
#JH (Ra cani) 194
#O 180, 220
#@M 168
%
44, 59
%
. 51, 80, 88, 157
%
K 38
% 166
% K 208
%
207, 208, 209
%
208
%
-
( ) 209
%
209
%
208
%
209
% (% ), % -$ 31
% @ 43
% , % 212, 213, 217
%
29
% B (%H) 171, 204
%
. 50, 133, 154
% K . 181
% K
M 181, 187
%
@ 28, 37, 38, 74, 130, 132, 149, 154,
155, 157, 166, 192
%
( K
) 154, 155
%
B 90, 178
%@ 153
% /
215
% () 195
%
0G 138, 140
%

37, 48, 76, 133
%
@ 65
% 19
%
@ 217
% 175
% 166
%
52, 58, 177, 178, 190
%
162
%
, %@
49
%
36, 48, 119, 120, 131, 229-231
% , % , % @ (, Sestos) 215
%B 71, 80
% (%B ) 78, 79
%@ 14, 162
%BB 58
% 107
% @ 139
% K (s) 209
% K (s s) 209, 210
% K
(T ) 208, 209, 211
% J
(), . 9
211
267
%
@ (Scambria) 210, 211
% (Scandza) - 162, 179
% @ 41, 159, 179
%
() 211
%
B
() 210
%

() 210
%K (J
) 195
% K () 34
% @ 73, 108, 111, 137, 143, 170
% 107
% 196
% 204
% G 204
%B@ 46, 47
%
123
%
. 161, 173, 174
%G 208, 209
%B 58
%H (Samus) 131, 132
%HB 9 167
% 112
% 204
%
0 @ 177, 190, 191, 203
%

214, 217
%
9
G 52
%
J 9
122, 123, 190, 194
%
190, 203, 222
%

222
%

(. B
) 133
%
G 186
%
27
%
185, 186, 208, 209, 212, 213, 216
%
125-127, 186, 205
%
B 122, 125, 127, 129, 139, 181
%
B 79
%
@ 204
% B 34
% B
B 131
%B . 130
%B
. 39
%B 143, 175
%B 67
! G 107
! (0) 113, 164
! (! )
. 50
268
!
226, 232
!

. 169, 212
!G 107
!
232
!
232
! 168
! () 99
!
(%
) 170
! () 49, 57, 58
! 150, 169, 170
!B 175
!
Tegra, Tegris, Tigris, () 134
!B 38
!H (Timis) 49, 58, 150
! 44, 86, 128, 202
! 212
! 212
!@ 139
!
(0 J
) 36, 38, 39, 92, 94, 97, 98, 131,
134, 141, 142
! (
) 14, 48, 70, 72, 86, 87, 89-91,
130, 133, 142-149, 151-156, 159, 160, 179, 228
!@ (Tisia) 73, 157
! 91
! K 88
! (Tomos) 29, 30, 32-34, 36, 42, 114
! (!B ) 207, 208, 211, 213
!G
. 204
! 166
!K
168
!

. 39, 86
!
K 212
!
K 0 213
!
K
(
) 212, 213, 214,
216
!
K ?
181, 188, 189, 205, 215,
217, 226
!
@ 17, 22, 68, 91, 102, 108, 110, 111, 124,
137, 143, 159, 164, 165, 169, 175, 187, 196,
207-210, 212, 214, 217, 218, 222, 227
!
(Transalba) 44, 45
!
@ 57-59, 69, 71, 72, 167, 173, 176,
189, 197, 198, 229
!
(Troesmis) 117, 118
!
BB 229
!
209, 211
!
(Trosmis) $. /

!
BH (Trotus) 229-232
!
@ 43, 209, 210
!
@ . 203
!
B 225
!BB 197
!B 117
!B (!) 19, 169, 208, 210, 213
!B
141
!J
B !
BH (Trgu Trotu ) 231
!J
H
151
!J
9
197
!J
225
!O
@ 40, 43
() 90

(Ugra) 69, 124, 131-133, 161

H 64, 173, 177
(CB) 90
G 165
227

(Ukra, Ucker) 124

K 9, 66
B 58
B 52, 53

@ 15

(Ungra) 69, 71

B 131
B (Uscudama) 207, 208, 210-212, 217
229

M 76
B (" ) 100, 203, 222
HG 166
F
(Feldioara) 74
F 169, 181, 182, 187, 188
F 196
F@ 212, 214
F/ 212
F 38
FB
121
FB B (Flutausis) F B (Flautasis)
73, 75, 156, 157
F 27
F 181
F

@ () 202
F
BH
123
FJJ
H 170, 189
FJJK (Fcieni) 61
? 57, 76
?
M , ?
@ 67, 174
? 27
? 212
?
(Halmyris) 115
? B
. 39
? () 182
?
(s) 181, 182
?
() 182
?
, ?J
(9
G ) 139, 165, 181, 182,
186-189, 207, 210-212
? (0
) 214, 215
? 32, 57, 197, 205, 206, 218, 225, 226, 231,
233
? 177, 207, 208, 210, 212, 217, 233
?B 113, 203, 222, 226
?
@ K 43
?

198
?
(() 181, 182
?
@ 113
? @ 215
?
(%
) 94, 95
? 182
? (A B)
. 38
?

() 182
? @ 27
?
166
?@ 208
? K 86, 121, 122, 133
?
69, 74
?
@ 79
?
70
?B 91
?B
69
?J
71, 80, 197, 198
?J
H 33, 107
:B (Cius fl.) 168
:
J
52
7 (Ceaga) 99
7K (Celei) 79
269
7 80
7

182, 185
7

. 29, 99
7
29
7

122, 125
7
& 196, 197
7
J 203
7

, 7

passim
7 JG 171
7H 224, 226
7B . 231
E
125
E K 121
E-? K 37, 39, 40, 43
E 180
E 227
6G 98
A B 110, 137, 138, 199
270
A
168, 169
A
212
A - 39
A @ 37, 121, 122, 135
* -%P 28
* 28
*
28
*
28
*
G 28
*
28
*
K 28
*
(Javorniki) 28
*
28, 232
*
28
*
28
*B . 44, 45, 48, 99, 101
*B
. 44, 104
*
195, 203, 222-225, 229, 231
*
() 222
*
, *
B 32, 61, 222, 227
$&': &!' 9'
27

(270275) 69
K 9
K (V .) 56
J 111, 112

41

(? .) 163, 201, 227
KM
87, 89

114, 115

93, 103, 104

$
G (
. ?V . ?V .) 163
J
9 (") 14, 41,
42, 111, 126, 206, 226
H 84

" 121, 220
9
G 144, 145, 147, 149, 207
212
$ 230
100
K
102

K 59
J
127
111
K 181
181, 182, 187
42
K ( .
. ?
.) 48
K # 123

M
K 145

218

171, 172

27, 42

( .) 27, 38, 39, 126, 127, 226

K 108

M 143

27

70, 84

167

43
G 173

BM 101, 102, 104
K ( ) 34, 35, 42, 110
90, 91, 100
M B (K ) 70, 72, 178
B
182

67

62

173
0 ( ),
40, 76, 180
(Boz) 137

(@) 193

B 181
B
36, 114, 135
" 169
" (364375) 40
" K 126
" 117, 118
"B $
K 41-43, 121, 227
"
219
"M @ 122
"
K 67, 137
" K 117
271
"
%@ 174
"K ? 174
"B B 137
"@ 161, 174
/ K 152
/ K K ?
32, 33, 36, 92, 113, 114,
116
/ K %
K $B
128
/
M 219
/B (Gelou) 167
/
62
/

182
/ 70-72, 178
/K & B 118
/K 9 K "B 188, 212, 217
/ H 87
/
G 117
/B
218
0 () 31-33, 36, 41, 92, 116, 195
0
K (522486) 35, 108, 119, 124, 169
0 17, 66, 198
0 219, 220
0 33
0
K 43
0GK 181, 187
0GK (249251) 68, 218, 219
0M (0G) 100, 101
0
%GK 35, 164
0G (286305) 40
0 $ K 31, 36, 92-94, 113, 116, 152, 195,
206, 218, 219, 226
0 43
0K
( .) 48, 49
0
M K 113
'K $
K 144
' K 48
'
K 39, 207
'
180
'K $ 171
'
27
'GB
100
C
P "
B 100
111, 112, 119
145, 147, 152
J
145
272

,
() 32, 33, 92, 93,
114, 116, 117, 119, 195
111, 112

110, 119

121

K (610641) 141, 160

% (V .) 56, 57
D 61
D $ B 182-184
D
9, 47, 63, 68-73, 75, 100, 120, 136,
137, 140, 153, 154, 156, 157, 162, 179, 207,
211, 218-220, 222
D 41
$ M 48
$ 100
$
K 40
$
56
$
" 41, 75, 87
$ K 181
$ " (Keanus Magnus) 91
$
(359-341 .
. ?
.) 110, 217
$ 127
$ K (268270) 68
$ K ' 29
$ K K ( .) passim
$ 68, 218, 219
$
232
$ 171
$ 144
$

65, 66, 193
$ " (306337) 79, 143, 144,
152, 169, 178, 219
$ V 100, 101, 104
$ GK (337361) 144, 145, 152
$ 209, 211
$ 42, 110, 119
$ (383359 .
. ?
.) 109, 110, 181,
205, 217, 225
$M 172
$
B 70, 72
$
215
&
126, 127
&@ 0
B 163
& M 35, 111, 127
& K 62
& K 62
& K, & K, & K 61, 62
&GK 143, 169
&
G (Loborcy) 91
&B 41
&BGK K F 117, 118
&J (457-474) 100
&O (814840) 87, 88
&@M 14
9. "GK 163
9
K (582602) 9, 21, 41, 79, 81, 91, 140,
141, 171
9

K (161180 . . ?
.) 137, 143,
218
9
&GK $
31-33, 36, 54, 92, 94, 114,
116-118, 129, 158, 195, 198, 201, 206, 226
9
!
GK "
&BB 36, 113, 211, 217
9
42
9 42, 110
9 110
9 (407386 .
. ?
.) 217
9
$ 105
9
V '
(12163 .
. ?
.) 32,
36, 113, 119
9M 182
9 113, 119
9BK 172
164

B 121

M 101, 102

181, 187
K 32, 117, 118
J
100
B (27 .
. ?
. 14 . . ?
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Cavdar Bonev-Proto Slavs 01

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