1

Arahan : Jawab semua soalan

1

Which of the following electron arrangements has three valence electrons?

Antara susunan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai tiga elektron valens ?
A

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

Electron
Elektron
Nucleus
Nukleus

Diagram 2
2

The diagram 2 shows a model of an atom. Who introduced this model ?

Gambarajah menunjukkan satu model atom. Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini ?
A
B

Neils Bohr
John Dalton

A
B
C
D

James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford

The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42- and for a nitrate is NO3- . If the formula of the sulphate
salt of M is MSO4, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M ?
Formula bagi ion sulfat adalah SO42- dan ion nitrat adalah NO3-. Jika formula garam sulfat
bagi M ialah MSO4 , apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M ?
A

C
D

MNO3

M2NO3

M(NO3)2

M(NO3)3

Which of the following elements are in Group 18 in the Periodic Table of Elements ?
Antara berikut, unsur yang manakah dalam Kumpulan 18 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur ?
Helium and krypton
Helium dan kripton
Hydrogen and oxygen
Hidrogen dan oksigen
Oxygen and krypton
Oksigen dan kripton
Helium, hydrogen and oxygen
Helium, hidrogen dan oksigen
The activity of microorganisms in the waste disposal site produces 18 dm3 methane gas.
What is the mass of methane gas produced ?
Aktiviti mikroorganisma di kawasan pelupusan sampah menghasilkan 18 dm3 gas metana.
Berapakah jisim gas metana yang terhasil ?
[Relative atomic mass : H=1, C=12 and 1 mol of gas occupies 24dm 3 at room temperature and
pressure]
[Jisim atom relatif : H=1, C=12 dan 1 mol gas menepati 24dm3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik]
12 g
SULIT

16 g

21 g

27 g

Which of the following is a true about covalent compound?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sebatian kovalen?
A
B
C
D

Conducts electricity in liquid state.

Mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan cecair.
Dissolves in organic solvents .
Larut dalam pelarut organik.
Strong electrostatic force exist between its particles.
Wujud daya tarikan elektrostatik antara zarah-zarahnya.
Formed from the reaction between metal and non-metal.
Terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara logam dan bukan logam.

Which of the following substances can conduct electricity in molten or aqueous solution?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan leburan
dan larutan akueus?

Tetrachloromethane
Tetraklorometana
Lead(II) sulphate
Plumbum(II) sulfat

II
III
IV

A
B

A
B
C
D

10

Potassium chloride
Kalium klorida
Naphthalene
Naftalena

What are the applications of electrolysis in industries ?

Apakah aplikasi elektrolisis dalam industri?
I

Purification of impure copper

Menulenkan logam kuprum tak tulen
Electroplating of copper with nickel
Menyadurkan kuprum dengan nikel
Extraction of iron from iron(III) oxide
Mengekstrak ferum daripada ferum(III) oksida
Extraction of aluminium from aluminum oxide
Mengekstrak logam aluminium daripada aluminium oksida
I and II only
I, II and III only

C
D

I, II and IV only
I, II, III and IV

Which of the following solutions has a pH value less than 7?

Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH yang kurang daripada 7?
Dry ethanoic acid vapour
Wap asid etanoik kering
Glacial ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik glasial
Aqueous ethanoic acid
Larutan akues asid etanoik
Ethanoic acid solution in methylbenzene
Larutan asid etanoik dalam metilbenzena
Which of the following is not physical property of salt crystals ?
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Di antara berikut yang manakah bukan sifat fizikal hablur garam ?

A
B
C
D

Salt crystals have certain geometrical shapes.

Hablur garam mempunyai bentuk geometri.
Salt crystals have flat surfaces.
Hablur garam mempunyai permukaan yang rata.
Salts crystals have fixed angles between two surfaces next to each other.
Hablur garam mempunyai sudut tertentu di antara dua permukaan yang bersebelahan.
Salts crystals have round corners.
Hablur garam mempunyai sudut yang bulat.

11

Which of the ions below will form green precipitate which is insoluble in excess sodium
hydroxide solution ?
Di antara ion-ion berikut, yang manakah membentuk mendakan hijau yang tidak larut dalam
larutan natrium hidroksida berlebihan ?

Lead (II) ion

Ion plumbum(II)
Magnesium ion
Ion magnesium

12

C
D

Copper (II) ion

Ion kuprum (II)
Iron (II) ion
Ion ferum (II)

The equation below represents Haber process.

Persamaan kimia di bawah mewakili proses Haber.
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) 2 NH3 (g)
What are the conditions needed for this process ?
Apakah keadaan yang diperlukan dalam proses ini ?

A
B
C
D
13

Temperature
Suhu
200oC
200oC
450oC
450oC

Pressure
Tekanan
1 atm
200 atm
1 atm
200 atm

Which of the following explains the meaning of effective collision ?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan maksud perlanggaran berkesan ?
A
B
C
D

14

Catalyst
Mangkin
Platinum
Platinum
Iron
Iron

The collision where its energy is less than the activation energy
Perlanggaran yang tenaganya kurang daripada tenaga pengaktifan
The collision that has low energy
Perlanggaran yang mempunyai tenaga yang rendah
The collision which takes place before a reaction
Perlanggaran yang berlaku sebelum sesuatu tindak balas
The collision that causes a reaction
Perlanggaran yang menghasilkan tindak balas

Table below shows the total volume of gas collected at regular intervals in a reaction.
SULIT

What is the average rate of reaction in the second minute ?

Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jumlah isipadu gas yang terkumpul pada sela masa tertentu
dalam suatu tindak balas.
Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata dalam minit kedua ?
Time / s
Masa / s
Volume of gas / cm3

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

Isipadu gas / cm3

2.0

3.7

5.2

6.4

7.3

8.6

8.6

A
15

0.040 cm3 s-1

0.045 cm3 s-1

0.053 cm3 s-1

0.062 cm3 s-1

An ester which has the formula C3H7COOCH3 can be produced from the reaction between
Ester yang mempunyai formula C3H7COOCH3 boleh dihasilkan daripada tindak balas antara
A

C2H5OH and CH3COOH

CH3OH and C3H7COOH

C2H5OH and HCOOCH3

CH3OH and HCOO C2H5

C4H8
Compound A

C4H10
Compound B
Diagram 16

16

Diagram 16 shows the molecular formula of compound A and B. Which of the following
statement is true about compounds A and B?
Rajah 16 menunjukkan formula molekul bagi sebatian A dan B. Antara pernyataan berikut,
yang manakah benar tentang sebatian A dan B?
A
B
C
D

SULIT

Compound A produces more soot when burnt in air.

Sebatian A menghasilkan lebih jelaga apabila terbakar dalam udara.
Compound B decolourises brown colour of bromine water.
Sebatian B menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin.
Compound A is a saturated hydrocarbon.
Sebatian A adalah hidrokarbon tepu.
Compound B undergoes addition reaction.
Sebatian B mengalami tindak balas penambahan.

17

Which of the following are isotopes?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan isotop?
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon

Neutron number
Nombor neutron

12

II

13

III

35

18

IV

79

44

A I and II
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and III
II dan III
D III and IV
III dan IV
18 The scientist who discovered electron is
Ahli sains yang menemui elektron ialah
A Ernest Rutherford
B
John Dalton
C J. J. Thomson
D
James Chadwick
19 How many times does one atom of sulphur heavier than one atom of helium?
[Relative atomic mass: He, 4; S, 32]
Berapa kalikah satu atom sulfur lebih berat daripada satu atom helium?
[Jisim atom relatif: He, 4; S, 32]
A

C4

D8

20

Additives that slows down decomposition of food or prevent food from spoiling are known as
Bahan tambah makanan yang berfungsi melambatkan penguraian makanan atau menghalang
makanan daripada kerosakan dikenali sebagai

Stabilizers
Penstabil

Preservatives
Bahan Awet

Antioxidants
Antioksida

Flavouring agents
Agent pewarna

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21

Diagram 21 shows an experiment to study the kinetic theory of matter.

Gambarajah 21 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji teori kinetik jirim.

Diagram 21
Which of the
following is the
best
explanation of
the observation in the experiment ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah penerangan paling baik mengenai pemerhatian dalam
eksperimen itu ?
A

Agar dissolves copper(II) sulphate

Agar-agar melarutkan kuprum(II) sulfat

Copper(II) sulphate is an ionic compound

Kuprum(II) sulfat merupakan sebatian ion

Particles in copper(II) sulphate are tiny and discrete

Zarah dalam kuprum(II) sulfat adalah halus dan diskrit

The attractive force between agar and copper(II) sulphate particles is strong
Daya tarikan antara zarah agar-agar dengan zarah kuprum(II) sulfat adalah kuat

22

A hydrocarbon compound is burnt completely in air to form 17.6 g of carbon dioxide gas and
7.2 g of water. What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon compound ?
Satu sebatian hidrokarbon dibakar dengan lengkap di udara menghasilkan 17.6 g gas karbon
dioksida dan 7.2 g air. Apakah formula molekul sebatian hidrokarbon itu ?
[Relative atomic mass of C=12, H=1, O=16]
[Jisim atom relatif : C=12, H=1, O=16]

C2H6

C3H8

C4H8

C4H10

23
Which of the following diagrams represents the electron arrangement of an element of Group
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1?
Antara gambarajah berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan elektron bagi suatu unsur
Kumpulan 1 ?
A

24

Diagram 24 shows the electron arrangement of a compound between atom

P and atom Q.
Rajah 24 menujukkan sususun elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk
antara atom P dan atom Q .

Diagram 24

Rajah 24
The compound formed
Sebatian yang terbentuk
A
B
C
D
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is a covalent compound
merupakan sebatian kovalen
has a high melting ponit
mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi
conducts electricity
mengalirkan arus elektrik
is soluble in water
larut dalam air

25

Diagram 25 shows the set-up of the apparatus for electrolysis.

Rajah 25 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis.
Carbon

Carbon

Karbon

Karbon

Electrolyte
Diagram 25
Rajah 25

Elektrolit

Which of the following compound can be used as an electrolyte?

Antara sebatian berikut yang manakah boleh digunakan sebagai elektrolit?
A
B

26

Ammonia solution
Larutan ammonia
Glucose solution
Larutan glukosa

C
D

Naphthalene
Naftalena
Ethanol
Etanol

Which of the following is true about a weak alkali?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang alkali lemah?
A Unable to neutralise an acid
Tidak boleh meneutralkan asid
B

The pH value is less than 7

Nilai pH lebih kecil daripada 7
C Able to change blue litmus paper to red
Boleh menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru kepada merah
D Ionises partially in water to produce hydroxide ions
Mengion separa dalam air untuk menghasilkan ion-ion hidroksida
27

Which of the following solutions contain the same number of hydrogen ion, H+?
Antara larutan berikut manakah mengandungi bilangan ion hidrogen, H+ yang sama?
[Avogadro number = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]
[Nombor Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1
I
II
II
I
I
V

A
B

50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of nitric acid

50 cm-3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 asid nitrik
100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid
100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik
25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid
25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik
200 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of ethanoic acid
200 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 asid etanoik

I and III only

I dan III sahaja
II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
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C
D

I, II and III only

I, II dan III sahaja
II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja

28 A sodium atom is different from a sodium ion because

Atom natrium adalah berbeza daripada ion natrium kerana
A sodium atom has more protons.
atom natrium mempunyai lebih proton.
B sodium atom has more neutrons.
atom natrium mempunyai lebih neutron.
C sodium atom has smaller size.
atom natrium mempunyai saiz yang lebih kecil.
D sodium atom has more electrons.
atom natrium mempunyai lebih elektron.
29

The following chemical equation represents a chemical reaction between two substances.
Persamaan kimia di bawah mewakili tindak balas kimia di antara dua sebatian.
AgNO3 + HCl AgCl + HNO3
Which of the following is true about the reaction ?
Yang manakah adalah benar mengenai tindak balas tersebut ?
A
B
C
D

Insoluble salt is produced.

Garam tak larut terbentuk.
Neutralisation reaction occurs.
Tindak balas peneutralan berlaku.
Green precipitate is formed.
Mendakan hijau terbentuk.
A yellow solution is formed.
Larutan berwarna kuning terbentuk.

30
Which of the following diagrams shows the same valence electrons arrangement as fluorine?
(Proton number of F = 9)
Antara rajah yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron valens yang sama
dengan fluorin? (Nombor proton Fluorin = 9)

31

The equation below shows a reaction to produce hydrogen gas.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas untuk menghasilkan gas hidrogen.
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2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2
Which of the following would increase the rate of production of hydrogen gas ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah akan meningkatkan kadar penghasilan gas hidrogen ?

A
B
C
D

32

Increase the time of reaction

Menambahkan masa tindak balas
Increase the volume of acid
Menambahkan isipadu asid
Increase the size of granulated zinc
Menambahkan saiz ketulan zink
Increase the temperature of the mixture
Menambahkan suhu campuran

When ethanol vapour is passed through hot porcelain chips, a gas is produced. Which of the
following is not the characteristic of the gas?
Apabila wap ethanol dialirkan melalui serpihan porselin panas, suatu gas terhasil. Yang
manakah di antara pernyataan berikut bukan sifat gas tersebut?
A
B
C
D

33

Changes the litmus solution colour to red.

Menukarkan warna larutan litmus ke merah.
Decolourises bromine water.
Melunturkan warna air bromin.
Decolourises acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution.
Melunturkan warna larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid.
Produces carbon dioxide and water when burned completely.
Menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air apabila terbakar dengan lengkap.

Which of the followings are oxidizing agent ?

Di antara berikut yang manakah merupakan agen pengoksidaan?
I
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D

Magnesium
Magnesium
Bromine water
Air bromin
Potassium iodide solution
Larutan kalium iodida.
Acidified potassium dichromate (VI)
Kalium dikromat (VI) berasid
I and III only
II and IV only
I, II and III only
I, II and IV only

34
Diagram represents an atom of an element X.
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11

Rajah menunjukkan atom bagi unsur X.

Diagram

Rajah

What is the symbol of element X ?

Apakah simbol bagi unsur X?
27
X
13

13
X
27

C
27
X
14

B
35

The following is true regarding to soap?

Pernyataan yang manakah mengenai sabun adalah benar?
A
B
C
D

36

14
X
13

Soaps are effective in water which contain magnesium ion

Sabun boleh berfungsi dalam air yang mengandungi ion magnesium
Soap do not pollute water because it can be decomposed by bacteria
Sabun tidak mencemarkan air kerana ia boleh diurai oleh bacteria
Hydrofilic part of the soap consist of sulphonate group
Bahagian hidrofilik sabun terdiri daripada kumpulan sulfonat
Soap is made up of petroleum
Sabun dibuat daripada petroleum

Which of the following sets-up of apparatus is correct to determine the melting point of
acetamide ?
Antara susunana radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menentukan takat lebur asetamida ?
A

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37

5 g of element X reacted with 8 g of element Y to form compound with the formula XY2. What
is the relative atomic mass of element X ?
5 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 8 g unsur Y untuk membentuk satu sebatian yang
mempunyai formula XY2. Berapakah jisim atom relatif unsur X ?
[Relative atomic mass of Y= 80]
[Jisim atom relatif : Y= 80]

A
38

25

40

50

100

The equation below represents the reaction to extract aluminium from aluminium oxide.
Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindak balas untuk mengekstrak aluminium daripada
aluminium oksida.
2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2
What is the mass of aluminium that can be extacted from 102 g of aluminium oxide ?
Berapakah jisim aluminium yang boleh diekstrakkan daripada 102 g aluminium oksida ?
[Relative atomic mass: O = 16; Al = 27 ]
[Jisim atom relatif: O = 16; Al = 27]
A

13.5 g

27.0 g

54.0 g

108.0 g

39 Element Y is below potassium in the same group in the Periodic Table. Determine the
formula of the product and the reactivity of Y with chlorine compared to the reaction of
potassium with chlorine.
Unsur Y berada di bawah kalium dalam kumpulan yang sama pada Jadual Berkala.
Tentukan formula hasil tindak balas dan kereaktifan tindak balas Y dengan klorin
berbanding tindak balas antara kalium dengan klorin.

Formula of the product

Formula hasil tindak balas
YCl2

YCl2

YCl

SULIT

Reactivity
Kereaktifan
Less reactive
Kurang reaktif
More reactive
Lebih reaktif
Less reactive

13

40

YCl

The table shows the number of electrons and neutrons for ions G2-, H+, L- and M2+ .
These letters are not the actual symbols for the elements.
Jadual menunjukkan bilangan elektron dan bilangan neutron bagi ion G2-, H+, L- dan M2+ .
Huruf-huruf ini bukanlah simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu.
Ion
Ion
G2H+
LM2+

A
B
C
D

41

Kurang reaktif
More reactive
Lebih reaktif

Number of electron
Bilangan elektron
10
10
18
18

Ion
Ion
G2H+
LM2+

Diagram 41 shows a simple chemical cell.

Rajah menunjukkan satu sel kimia ringkas.

SULIT

Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
21
21
35
36

Number of neutron
Bilangan neutron
11
12
18
20

14

Silver nitrate solution

Metal X

Metal Y

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15

A
B
C
D

42

Metal X
Zinc
Zink
Lead
Plumbum
Aluminium
Aluminium
Magnesium
Magnesium

Metal Y
Silver
Argentum
Silver
Argentum
Silver
Argentum
Silver
Argentum

Which of the following statements is not true concerning a simple chemical cell shown in
Diagram 42 ?
Antara pernyataan berikut manakah tidak benar bagi sel kimia yang ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah ?

Magnesium
Magnesium

Iron
Besi
Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
Diagram 42
Rajah 42

A
B
C
D

43

The magnesium electrode ionises

Elektrod magnesium mengion
The iron electrode acts as negative terminal
Elekrod besi adalah terminal negatif
The electron flows from magnesium electrode to iron electrode through external
circuit
Elektron mengalir dari elektrod magnesium ke elektrod besi melalui litar luar.
If the iron electrode is replaced with copper electrode, a higher voltage is obtained.
Jika elektrod besi digantikan dengan elektrod kuprum, voltan sel akan meningkat.

Diagram 43 shows the set-up of apparatus for the titration of sodium hydroxide solution
with a diprotic acid, H2X. The letter X is not the actual symbol of the element.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi proses pentitratan larutan natrium hidroksida
dengan asid diprotik, H2X. Huruf X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

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H2X acid

Asid H2X

Sodium hydroxide solution and phenolphthalein

Larutan natrium hidroksida dan penunjuk fenolftalein

Diagram 43
Rajah 43
25.0 cm3 of H2X acid neutralises 20.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution,
NaOH 1.0 mol dm-3.
What is the molarity of the acid, H2X?
25.0 cm3 asid H2X meneutralkan 20.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida, NaOH, 1.0 mol
dm-3.
Berapakah kemolaran asid H2X?
A
B
C
D

SULIT

0. 2
0. 4
0. 6
0. 8

mol dm-3
mol dm-3
mol dm-3
mol dm-3

17

44

Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili formula struktur alcohol?

45

The following equation shows the reaction between 30.0 cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 nitric acid and 2.0 g
of calcium carbonate.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di antara 30.0 cm3 0.5 moldm-3 asid nitrik
dengan 2.0 g kalsium karbonat.
2HNO3 + CaCO3 Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

What is the mass of calcium carbonate left at the end of the reaction ?
Apakah jisim kalsium karbonat yang tinggal di akhir tindak balas?
[ Relative atomic mass : H,1 ; C,12 ; N,14 ; O,16 ; Ca, 40 ]
A

1.00 g

46

Below are the symbols of element X and Z.

Berikut merupakan simbol bagi unsur X dan Z.

27
13

1.25 g

12
6

C 1.50 g

1.75 g

If elements X and Z combine together to form an alloy Q, what is the arrangement of

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18

atoms in alloy Q?
Jika unsur X dan Z bergabung bersama-sama membentuk aloi Q, yang manakah
menunjukkan susunan atom dalam aloi Q ?
A

Atom Z

Atom X

Atom X

Atom Z
C

D
D.

Atom X
Atom Z

Atom Z

Atom X

47

An equation of a reaction is as follows :

Berikut adalah satu persamaan bagi tindak balas :
2Fe2+ + Cl2 2Fe3+ + 2ClGreen
Brown
Hijau
Perang
In the reaction represented by the equation above, it was found that the change in colour from
green to brown was faster when the reactant mixture was heated.
This was due to the
Dalam tindak balas yang diwakili oleh persamaan di atas didapati perubahan warna hijau
kepada perang adalah lebih cepat apabila campuran bahan tindak balas dipanaskan. Ini
disebabkan oleh

decrease in the activation energy

tenaga pengaktifan direndahkan
II increase in the frequency of effective collision
frekuensi perlanggaran berkesan bertambah
III increase in the kinetic energy of iron(II) ions and chlorine molecules
tenaga kinetik bagi ion ferum(II) dan molekul klorin bertambah
IV increase in the frequency of collision between iron(II) ions and chlorine molecules
Frekuensi perlanggaran antara ion ferum(II) dan molekul klorin bertambah
A
B

SULIT

I and II only
I dan II sahaja
II and III only
II dan III sahaja

C
D

I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja

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48

Diagram 48 shows the structural formula of an organic compound.

Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur satu sebatian organik.
Diagram 48
Rajah 48
Which of
the following is the IUPAC name for
the
compound?
Antara berikut manakah merupakan nama IUPAC bagi sebatian itu?

A
B

Pent-2-ene
Pent-2-ena
2-methylbut -1-ene
2-metilbut-1-ena

C
D

2-methylbut-2-ene
2-metilbut-2-ena
3-methylbut-1-ene
3-metilbut-1-ena

49
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk membezakan antara etena daripada
etana?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Kayu uji berbara

Larutan akues bromide
Air kapur
Kertas pH

50
Pasangan sebatian manakah adalah serupa antara satu sama lain?

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END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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