CLASS XI MATHEMATICS Questions Time Allowed : 3 Hrs Maximum Marks: 100 _____________________________________________________________ 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C comprises of 07 questions of six marks each. 3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of the question. 4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 04 questions of four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions. 5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required. Section A 1. Let A = { x : x = 2n , n Z } and B = { x : x = 3n , nZ} , then find A B. 2. From the given table, is y a function of x. Justify your answer? x 1 x
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
-2 -0.5
-1.5 -0.67
-1 -1
1 Find the value of i
-0.5 -2
.25 4
.5 2
1 1
1.5 .67
2 .5
25
Write the negation of the given statement
P: Every rectangle is a quadrilateral. Write the given statement in the form If- then, and state what are the component statements p and q If I have the money, i will buy an i-phone Write the hypothesis and the conclusion in the given implication. If one root of a quadratic equation is a + ib then the other root of the quadratic equation is a ib. Find the equation of the ellipse whose vertices are (13, 0) and foci are (5, 0).
8.
If (x, y) is a point on the hyperbola, then give three other points that lie on it
9.
The figure below gives a relation. Write it in the roster form
10.
Find the equation of the set of points which are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, -1) SECTION B
11.
Find the values of' k' for which
ratio/s of the GP
2 7 ,k, are in G.P. Find the common 7 2
(1 2) (1 2 3)
... to n terms is S, then find S.
2 3
12.
If 1
13.
Evaluate
1+i 1-i
1-i 1+i OR
If (a + i b) (c + id) (e + if) (g + i h) = A + i B, then show that (a2+b2)
(c2 + d2) (e2 + f2 ) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2 2
14.
Solve the given quadratic equation: 9x
15.
What is the number of ways in which a set of 5 cards can be chosen
out of a deck of 52 cards if each set of 5 cards has exactly one ace?
16.
Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of the product (1 + 2x )6 (1 x)7
17.
Show that tan 3x tan 2x tan x = tan 3x tan 2 x tan x
sec 8A 1 tan8A Prove that
sec 4A 1 tan2A OR
1 x If x and sinx = , find tan 2 4 2 Let A = {a, e, i, o, u} and B = {a, i, k, u}. Find A B and B A. Are the two sets A B and B A (i) equal (ii) mutually disjoint. Justify your answer.
18.
19.
20.
- 12x + 20 = 0
The entrance of a monument is in the form of a parabolic arch with a
vertical axis. The arch is 10 m high and 5 m wide at the base. How wide is it 2 m from the vertex of the parabola?
21.
3 x, x 1
Draw the graph of f(x) 1, x 1 and find the Range of f .
2x, x 1
OR
x 1 1,
Draw the graph of f(x) x 1 x 1and find the Range of f
1, x 1
22.
Let A= {a, b, c, d} and B = {p, q, r}. Write an example of onto and
into function from A to B. Does there exists a one-one function from A to B. Justify your answer. SECTION C
23.
Using mathematical induction prove the following :
1 1 1 1 n(n 3)
........
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
n(n 1)(n 2) 4(n 1)(n 2) 24.
(i)A box contains 10 red marbles, 20 blue marbles and 30 green
marbles. 5 marbles are drawn from the box, what is the probability that (i) all will be blue? (ii) atleast one will be green? (ii) A die has two faces each with number 1, three faces each with number 2 and one face with number 3. If die is rolled once, determine (i) P(2) (ii) P(1 or 3) (iii) P(not 3)
25.
The mean of 8, 6, 7, 5, x and 4 is 7. Find (i) the value of x (ii) the
mean if each observation was multiplied by 3 (iii) the mean deviation about the median for the original data
26.
Find the derivative of
(i)sin(x+1) by the abinitio method (ii)
x 1+tanx
OR Evaluate the limits of the following two functions of x 1 x 2
(i)lim 2 3 2
x 1 x x x 3x 2x sin 4x (ii)lim x 0 sin2x 27.
Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the points
( a2 b2 , 0) and ( a2 b2 , 0) to the line
Show that their product is b2.
28. 29.
x y cos sin 1 a b
3 Prove that cos2x cos2(x ) cos2(x ) 3 3 2
Solve the inequalities and represent the solution graphically
(3x+11) 5(2x - 7) - 3(2x + 3) 0; 2x + 19 6x + 47 and 7 11 2 OR How many litres of water will have to be added to 1125 litres of the 45% solution of acid so that the resulting mixture will contain more than 25% but less than 30% acid content?
TOPPER Sample Paper 5
Answers SECTION A 1.
A B = {x : x = 2n, n Z} {x : x = 3n, n Z} = {,-2,0,2 }
{-3,0,3} ={ -6,0,6} = {x : x = 6n, n Z} [1 Mark]
2.
For every value of x, there is a unique value of y, so the tabulated
values form a function. [1 Mark]
3.
1 i
25
1 i
i i
25
1 2 i
25
25
1 i
25
1 i i 1 i2 24
12
1 1 i 1 1 i i
[1 Mark]
4.
P: Every rectangle is not a quadrilateral.
[1 Mark]
5.
p: I have the money; q: I will buy an i-phone, p q: If I have the
money () then i will buy an i-phone [1 Mark] Hypothesis: one root of a quadratic equation is a + ib Conclusion: the other root of the quadratic equation is a ib. [1 Mark]
12
6: 7.
The vertices are on x-axis, so the equation will be of the form
x2 y2
1 a2 b2
Given that a = 13, c = 5.
Therefore, from the relation c2 = a2 b2, we get 25 = 169 b2 i.e., b = 12
x2 y2
1 132 122 x2 y2
1 169 144
[1 Mark]
8.
Hyperbola is symmetric with respect to both the axes So, If (x, y) is a
point on the hyperbola, then (x, y), (x, y) and ( x, y) are also points on the hyperbola. [1 Mark]
9.
Relation R from P to Q is R = {(9, 3), (9, 3), (4, 2), (4, 2), (25, 5), (25, 5)} [1 Mark]
10.
Let the given points be A(1, 2, 3) and B( 3, 2, -1)
Let P(x, y, z) be any point which is equidistant from the points A and B. Then PA = PB
This is the required equation of the set of points in reference. [1Mark]
SECTION B 11.
2 7 ,k, are in GP 7 2 2 7 k2 1 7 2
k2 1 k 1 Whenk 1;GP : r
1 7
2 2
[1 Mark] 2 7 ,1, 7 2
Whenk 1;GP :
12.
Sn =
an n
1 n (n 1) 2 i1
1 n(n 1) n
2 2 2
(n2 n) n
4 2 n(n 3)
[1 Mark] 2 7 , 1, 7 2
1 7
2 2
7 (1 2 3 ....n) n(n 1) an =
n 2n r
[1 Mark]
[1 Mark]
[1 Mark] [1 Mark]
[2 Marks]
1 i 1 i 1+i 1-i
1-i 1+i 1 i 1 i 2
13.
1 i
2i 1 i2 2i
[1 Mark]
1 i 1 i 1 1 2i 1 1 2i 2i 2i
1 i
1 i
2i 2i 4i
2i 1 (1) 2
1+i 1-i
2i 02 22 1-i 1+i
[1 Mark] 4 2
[2 Marks]
OR
(a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB
Let us take modulus on both sides , (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB
[1 Mark]
We know, z1z2 z1 z2 (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB a2 b2 . c2 d2 . e2 f 2 . g2 h2
A2 B2 2
a2 b2 . c2 d2 . e2 f 2 . g2 h2 A2 B2
a2 b2 . c2 d2 . e2 f 2 . g2 h2 A2 B2
[1 Mark] 2
[1 Mark] [1 Mark]
14.
9x
- 12 x + 20 = 0
3x2 4x x
20 0 3
[1 Mark]
b b2 4ac 2a
(4) (4)2 4.3.
2.3
20 3 4 16 4.20 6
[1 Mark]
4 16 80 4 64 4 8 1 2 4i
6 6 6 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 x i x i; i 3 3 3 3 3 3
15.
[2 Marks]
One ace can be selected from 4 aces in 4C1.
[1 Mark] Other 4 cards which are non - aces can be selected out of 48 cards in 48C4 ways [1 Mark] The total number of ways = 4C 1 x = 4 x 2 x 47 x 46 x 45 = 778320
48
C4
[1 Mark] [ 1 Mark]
16.
To find the coefficient of x in the expansion of the product
(1 + 2x)6 (1 x)7 let us find the expansions of the 2 binomials. (1 + 2x )6 6 C0 2x 6 C1 2x 6 C2 2x 6 C3 2x 6 C 4 2x 0
Consider 3x = 2x + x Operating tan 3x = tan (2x + x) Mark] tan x tan y tan(x y) 1 tan x tan y tan2x tan x tan3x 1 tan2x tan x tan 3x tan 3x tan 2x tan x = tan 2x + tan x or tan 3x tan 2x tan x = tan 3x tan 2x tan x or tan 3x tan 2x tan x = tan 3x tan 2x tan x
[1 Mark]
[1
[1Mark]
[2 Marks)
18.
1 ; x Q2 4
sin x
We know that sin2 =
sin x =
2tan
x 2
x 1 tan 2 2
2tan 1 tan2
1 4
[1 Mark]
x z 2 2z 1
2 1z 4 8z 1 z2 z2 8z 1 0
Let tan
[1 Mark]
b b2 4ac 8 82 4.1.1 8 64 4
2a 2.1 2
8 60 8 2 15
4 15 2 2
We know 16 4 15 4 4 15 0 and 4 15 0 Butx Q2 x
n 4 2 2 x
x x
When n is even n= 2k 2k 2k Q1 tan 0
4 2 2 2 2
When n is even n= 2k+1 2k+1 2k+1
4 2 2 x x
Q3 tan 0 2 2
2n
So, tan
19.
10
x 2n 2
x 4 15 2
[2 Marks]
(i) A B = {e, o}, since the elements e, o belong to A but not to B
and B A = {k}, since the element k belongs to B but not to A. [2 Marks] (ii)We note that A B B A. [1 Mark] (iii)The sets A B, and B A are mutually disjoint sets, i.e., the intersection of these two sets is a null set. [1 Mark
20.
This parabola has its axis on the y axis and it opens downward. so it equation is of the type x 2= - 4 a y The top of the parabola is its vertex passing through the origin. The width of the base is 5 mt, therefore the coordinates of the points P and Q are (-2.5, -10) and (2.5, 10) respectively. P and Q lie on the parabola. Substituting the ccordinates of the point P in the equation of the parabola, we have (-2.5) 2 = -4a (-10) [2 Marks] 6.25 = 40 a a = 6.25 / 40 = 5/ 32 Let 2w be the width of the arch at 2 m below the vertex. Therefore the coordinates of the points A and B A (-w, -2) and B (w, -2) A and B lie on the parabola. Substituting the coordinates of the point A in the equation of the parabola, we have w 2 = - 4 (5/32) (-2) w 2 = 5/4 w = 5/2 2w=5 = 2.23m [2 Marks]
11
21.
Range of f= (-, 2) mark
[1Mark for correct range and 1
each for the 3 branches of the graph]
OR
12
Range f =[-1,1] 22.
[1Mark for correct range and 1 mark
each for the 3 branches of the graph] Into Function: {a, p), (b, q), (c,p),(d,p)} range must be the proper subset of set B [1 Mark] Onto: {a, p), (b, q) (c, r), (d, r)} range must be same as set B [1 Mark] No one- one function can be defined from A to B because n(B) < n(A) [2 Marks] SECTION C
23. Let the statement P(n)be: Consider P(1) :
13
n (n 3 1 1 1 1
........
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
n (n 1)(n 2) 4(n 1)(n
1 (1 3) 1
1.2.3 4(1 1)(1 2)
1 (1 3) 1.4 1 [P(1)is true]
1
1.2.3 4(1 1)(1 2) 4.2.3 1.2.3
[1Mark]
Let us assume that P(k) is true
P(k) :
k (k 3) (1mark) 1 1 1 1
...
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
k (k 1)(k 2) 4(k 1)(k 2)
To prove: P(k 1) : LHS
1 1 1 1 1
...
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
k (k 1)(k 2) k 1 (k 2)(k 3)
1 1 1 1 1
...
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
k(k 1)(k 2) k 1 (k 2)(k 3)
k(k 3) 1
(u sin gP(k) 4(k 1)(k 2) k 1 (k 2)(k 3)
k(k 3) 1 1
(k 1)(k 2) 4 (k 3)
k(k 3)2 4 1
(k 1)(k 2) 4(k 3)
k(k 2 9 6k) 4 1
(k 1)(k 2) 4(k 3)
k 3 9k 6k 2 4 1
(k 1)(k 2) 4(k 3)
(k 1)2 (k 4) 1
(k 1)(k 2) 4(k 3)
(i)
k 1 (k 1 1 1 1 1
...
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
k (k 1)(k 2) k 1 (k 2)(k 3) 4(k 2)(k
k 1 (k 4)
4(k 2)(k 3)
RHS
[3Marks]
There are a total of 60 marbles out of which 5 marbles are to be selected
Number of ways in which 5 marbles are to be selected out of 60= Out of 20 blue marbles , 5 can be selected in=
Number of ways in which 5 marbles are to be selected out of 60=60C5.
Out of 30 non-green marbles , 5 can be selected in 30 C5 30! C5 30!5!55! 30.29.28.27.26. 117 P(all 5 non-green marbles) = 60 5!25!
60! 5!25!60! 60.59.58.57.56 4484 C5 5!55! P(atleast one green marble) = 1 - P(all 5non-green marbles) 30
117 4484 4484 117 4367 =
4484 4484 =1-
[1Mark]
(ii)On the dice two faces are with number '1', three faces are with number '2' and one face is with number '3' 2 1 3 1 1 P(1) ;P(2) ;P(3) 6 3 6 2 6 1 (i) P(2) [1Mark] 2 (ii) P(1or3) P(1) P(3)[The events are mutually exclusive] 1 1 1 = [1Mark] 3 6 2 1 5 (iii) P(not3) 1 P(3) 1 [1Mark] 6 6
25.
(i)
8 6 7 5 x 4 6 x 12 (ii) If each observation is multiplied by 3 multiplied by 3 so the mean is 21 7
(iii)
[1 M a rk ] mean will also be [1 Mark]
Arranging in ascending order 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12
Median = 6 7 6 . 5 . . . . . . . . . [ 1 M a r k ] 2 Forming the table, we get xi 4 5 6 7 8 12 xi-6.5 -2.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1. 5.5 5 x i 6 .5 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 1. 5.5 5
15
i 1
xi M
M .D (M )
26
12
2 .0 6
i 1
x i 6 .5 1 2 n
i 1
xi M n
i 1
[1 M a rk ] x i 6 .5 6
[1 M a rk ]
(i)sin(x+1) by the definition method
Let y=sin(x+1) y y sin(x+x+1)
y y y y sin(x+x+1) - sin(x+1)
x+x+1+x+1 x+x+1- (x+1) )sin( ) 2 2 2x+x+2 x 2cos( )sin( ) [1Mark] 2 2 y 1 2x+x+2 x
2cos( )sin( ) x x 2 2 x sin( ) y 2x+x+2 2
cos( ) [1Mark] x x 2 2 x sin( ) y 2x+x+2 2 lim lim cos( ) x 0 x x 0 x 2 2 x sin( ) y 2x+x+2 2 lim lim cos( ) lim x 0 x x 0 x 0 x 2 2 dy 2x+2
cos( ).1 dx 2 dy
cos(x 1) [1Mark] dx x (ii)Lety 1 tan x d d 1 tan x x x
1 tan x dy dx dx
[1Mark] 2 dx 1 tan x =2cos(
26
2 dy 1 tan x .1 x sec x
2 dx 1 tan x
dy 1 tan x x sec2 x
2 dx 1 tan x
[1Mark]
OR
16
[1Mark]
In each part, two marks for correct simplification and one for final evaluation of the limit
1 1 x2 x 2
3 2 2 2
x x x 3x 2x x(x 1) x(x 3x 2) x2
x(x 1) x(x 1)(x 2)
x2 4x 4 1
x(x 1)(x 2) 2
x 4x 3
x(x 1)(x 2) x2 2
1 lim 2 3
2 x 1 x x x 3x 2x
x 4x 3 lim x 1 x(x 1)(X 2) lim
(x 3)(x 1) x(x 1)(x 2)
lim
x 3 13
2 (3Marks) x(x 2) 1(1 2)
x 1
x 1
(ii) lim x 0
sin 4x sin2x
sin 4x 2x
lim . .2 x 0 4x sin2x sin 4x sin2x 2.lim
x 0 4x 2x sin 4x sin2x 2. lim lim
4x 0 4x 2x 0 2x 2.1.1 2(as x 0, 4x 0 and 2x 0) (3Marks)
17
27.
Perpendicular distance of the point (m,n) from the line ax+by+c=0,
is given by a(m) + b(n) +c a2 b2 Perpendicular distance of the point ( a2 b2 ,0) from the line x y cos sin 1 0, is given by a b cos sin cos ( a2 b2 ) + (0) -1 ( a2 b2 ) -1 a b a
2 2 2 2 cos sin cos sin a b a b
[1Mark]
Perpendicular distance of the point ( a2 b2 ,0) from the line
x y cos sin 1 0, is given by a b
cos sin cos ( a2 b2 ) + (0) -1
( a2 b2 ) -1 a b a
2 2 2 2 cos sin cos sin
a b a b
...[1Mark]
cos cos ( a2 b2 ) -1
( a2 b2 ) -1 a a Product of the perpendicular distances =
2 2 2 2 cos sin cos sin a b a b
cos cos
2 2 2 2 a ( a b ) -1 a ( a b ) +1
= 2 2 2 2 cos sin cos sin a b a b
a2 b2 cos2
-1
a2
= 2 2 cos sin a b
18
[1Mark]
a2 b2 cos2
-1 2
= 2 2 2 2 b cos a sin a2b2 a2 cos2 b2 cos2 a2 a2b2
Inequality 3: (3x+11) 7 11 2 14 3x+11 22 14-11 3x 22 11 3 3x 11 11 1 x 3 11 11 x 11, x 7,1 x together 1 x 3 3
1 [1 Marks] 2 1 [ Mark] 2
[1 Mark] OR
45 1125 100 Let x lt of the water be added to it to obtain a solution between 25% and 30% solution The amount of acid in 1125lt of the 45% solution=45% of 1125=
20
45 100 30% 25% 1125 +x 45 1125 25 100 30
100 1125 +x 100 25 1125 45 30
100 1125 +x 100 100
1125
25
1 [1 Mark] 2
1125 45 30 1125 +x
1125 +x 1 1
25 1125 45 30 1125 45 1125 45
1125 +x 25 30 50625 50625
1125 +x 25 30
2025 1125 +x 1687.5
1 [2 Mark] 2
2025 1125 +x 1687.5
2025 1125 x 1687.5 1125 900 x 562.5 562.5 x 900
1 [1 Mark] 2
So the amount of water to be added must be between 562.5 to 900 lt
