Pilecap Design
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2-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
1 of 4
DESCRIPTION
2 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 1500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 330
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25
As1 bar No = 7
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 500
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 1000
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 1750
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 620
[mm]
Ver reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3500
Equivalent to
25
133
Hor reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 750
[mm]
As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2100
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
300
20
[kN]
= 25
[kN]
258
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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2 of 4
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 1532
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 440
[mm]
= 766
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 2
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = Qpr x (0.5sp - 0.5hc)
= 96
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = Qpr
= 766
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
3 of 4
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 1.7E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 1.8E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.75
= 0.39
= 17.9
[MPa]
= 9.1
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.25
= 17.1
[MPa]
= 15.6
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
Vertical reinft.
l = 0.5sp - 0.25hc
= 250
[mm]
= 435
[kN]
As1 = Fh / ( s x fy)
= 1280
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 1240
[mm 2]
= 1280
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
> As1
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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4 of 4
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.52
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 125
[mm]
= 150
[mm]
As1 = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 1877
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 1240
[mm 2]
= 1877
[mm 2]
= 3500
[mm 2]
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
> As1
OK
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 766
[kN]
bc = 330
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 500
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 1000
[mm]
d = 440
[mm]
hf = 1750
[mm]
dc = 250
[mm]
Vf = r x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 1000
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.160
Vc = c fc b w d
= 250
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
1 of 6
DESCRIPTION
3 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Ver reinft. in 2xed width range
Pcf = 4500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 400
[mm]
Asver bar size = 25
Asver bar No = 7
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 400
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2450
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2309
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 980
[mm]
500
Asver prov = 3500
Equivalent to
25
233
Hor reinft. in 2xed width range
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 1050
[mm]
As1 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As1 prov = 3500
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
500
25
[kN]
= 130
[kN]
233
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
2 of 6
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 4663
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 800
[mm]
= 1554
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 3
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = Qpr x (0.577sp - 0.5hc)
= 631
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = Qpr
= 1554
[kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
3 of 6
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 1.6E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 5.2E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 1.00
= 33.1
[MPa]
= 28.1
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 9.6E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 1.5E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.43
= 20.9
[MPa]
= 16.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
Vertical direction
l = 0.577sp - 0.25hc
= 506
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 984
[kN]
Asver = Fh / ( s x fy)
= 2893
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf
= 2744
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 2893
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
Asver prov =
Horizontal direction
b1 = 425
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 203
[mm]
= 471
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 915
[kN]
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 826
[kN]
As1 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 2429
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf
= 2744
[mm 2]
= 2744
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
> As1
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
OK
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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4 of 6
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.97
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 406
[mm]
= 482
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 3849
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x 2ed x tf
= 2744
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 3849
[mm 2]
= 3500
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
Asver prov =
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
5 of 6
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1554
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
d = 800
dc = 166
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 525
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 400
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 216
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 742
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2058
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.128
Vc = c fc b w d
= 749
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1554
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
d = 800
dc = 166
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 525
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 400
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 216
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2168
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.304
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2346
[kN]
> Vf
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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6 of 6
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 1554
[kN]
bc = 400
Pile diameter
dp = 350
[mm]
hc = 400
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 700
[mm]
bf = 2450
[mm]
d = 800
[mm]
hf = 2309
[mm]
dc = 278
[mm]
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2450
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.128
Vc = c fc b w d
= 892
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
'
> Vf
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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4-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
4 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 2000
[kN]
Column width
bc = 800
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25
As1 bar No = 7
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 400
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 1400
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 1400
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 540
[mm]
Vertical reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3500
Equivalent to
25
92
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
As2 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 600
[mm]
As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 3500
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
500
25
[kN]
= 25
[kN]
92
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 2031
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 360
[mm]
= 508
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 4
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - hc)
= 102
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1016
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - bc)
= -102
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1016
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.2E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 2.0E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.49
= 0.09
= 12.7
[MPa]
= 6.3
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 3.1E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 5.0E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.27
= 17.4
[MPa]
= 16.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 100
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 200
[mm]
= 224
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 315
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 282
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 830
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2
= 756
[mm 2]
= 830
[mm 2]
Vertical direction
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
3500
> As1
[mm 2]
OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 141
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 415
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2
= 756
[mm 2]
= 756
[mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As2 prov =
3500
> As2
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[mm 2]
OK
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.60
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 100
[mm]
= 120
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 2489
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 1512
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 2489
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov = 2 x As1 prov
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = -3.60
<1.0 -> pilecap does NOT act as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = -100
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
[mm]
= 104
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= -2872
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 1512
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 1512
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Ashor
OK
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov = 2 x As2 prov
[Deep Beam Model Is NOT Applicable. The Result Is Abandoned]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 508
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
d = 360
[mm]
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
dc = 41
[mm]
ec = 300
[mm]
d/2 = 180
[mm]
dc + 50 = 91
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 360
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 1563
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.169
Vc = c fc b w d
= 339
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 508
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
d = 360
[mm]
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
dc = 41
[mm]
ec = 300
[mm]
d/2 = 180
[mm]
dc + 50 = 91
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
= 1319
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.619
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 643
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 508
[kN]
bc = 800
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
hc = 400
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
bf = 1400
[mm]
d = 360
[mm]
hf = 1400
[mm]
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 1400
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.169
Vc = c fc b w d
= 303
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 0
[mm]
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 200
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 1400
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.169
Vc = c fc b w d
= 303
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 508
[kN]
bc = 800
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 200
[mm]
hc = 400
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 400
[mm]
bf = 1400
[mm]
[mm]
hf = 1400
[mm]
= 3840
[mm]
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.012
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 1870
[kN]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
d = 360
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 0
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
[mm]
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 200
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r2 = 0.10
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 203
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 2.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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1 of 7
PILECAP DESIGN
4 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 700
[kN]
Column width
bc = 900
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20
Column length
hc = 900
[mm]
As1 bar No = 6
Pilecap width
bf = 2200
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 3200
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 900
[mm]
dp = 324
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp1 = 2200
[mm]
As2 bar No = 8
Pile spacing
sp2 = 1200
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
Factored column load
Vertical reinft.
300
As1 prov = 1650
Equivalent to
20
200
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
300
As2 prov = 2400
Equivalent to
20
200
[kN]
= 149
[kN]
001
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 886
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 720
[mm]
= 222
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 4
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp1 - hc)
= 288
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 443
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp2 - bc)
= 66
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 443
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
002
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 8.1E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 7.0E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.65
= 0.20
= 14.5
[MPa]
= 0.9
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 8.2E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 0.70
= 0.41
= 17.8
[MPa]
= 2.7
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 375
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 875
[mm]
= 952
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 293
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 269
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 792
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2
= 1980
[mm 2]
= 1980
[mm 2]
1650
[mm 2]
Vertical direction
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
< As1
NG
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 115
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 339
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2
= 2880
[mm 2]
= 2880
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As2 prov =
< As2
NG
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
003
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.11
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 650
[mm]
= 548
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 1546
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 3960
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 3960
[mm 2]
= 3300
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov = 2 x As1 prov
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 4.80
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 150
[mm]
= 180
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 1086
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 5760
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 5760
[mm 2]
= 4800
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov = 2 x As2 prov
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
004
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 222
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 505
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 338
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 555
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 478
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2458
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 843
'
> Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 222
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 505
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 338
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 555
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
= 16.7
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2156
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.055
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2100
[kN]
> Vf
OK
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
005
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 222
[kN]
bc = 900
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
hc = 900
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2200
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 3200
[mm]
dc = 312
[mm]
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 3200
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1097
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 812
[mm]
r = 0.28
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 126
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2200
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 754
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
006
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 222
[kN]
bc = 900
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 324
[mm]
hc = 900
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2200
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 3200
[mm]
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 312
[mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
= 6480
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.259
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 6312
[kN]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
Ver Critical Shear Line
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 812
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r2 = 1.00
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 886
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
007
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5-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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DESCRIPTION
5 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 2500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 880
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25
As1 bar No = 7
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 440
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2061
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2061
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 600
[mm]
Vertical reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3500
Equivalent to
25
143
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 1061
[mm]
As2 bar No = 7
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 3500
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
500
25
[kN]
= 60
[kN]
143
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 2575
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 420
[mm]
= 515
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 5
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - hc)
= 320
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1030
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x 0.5(Sp - bc)
= 93
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 1030
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.9E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 4.2E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.77
= 0.12
= 13.6
[MPa]
= 6.5
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.23
= 16.5
[MPa]
= 10.5
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 311
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 421
[mm]
= 523
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 641
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 516
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 1516
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2
= 1237
[mm 2]
= 1516
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
Vertical direction
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
> As1
OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 381
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 1120
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2
= 1237
[mm 2]
= 1237
[mm 2]
3500
[mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As2 prov =
> As2
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
OK
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REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.35
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 311
[mm]
= 292
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 3219
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 2473
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 3219
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov = 2 x As1 prov
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 4.64
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 91
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
[mm]
= 109
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 2524
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 2473
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 2524
[mm 2]
= 7000
[mm 2]
> Ashor
OK
1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov = 2 x As2 prov
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 515
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 420
dc = 198
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 210
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 248
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 420
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 1864
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.162
Vc = c fc b w d
= 451
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 515
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 420
dc = 198
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 210
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 248
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
= 1579
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.571
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 897
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 515
[kN]
bc = 880
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 440
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2061
[mm]
d = 420
[mm]
hf = 2061
[mm]
dc = 216
[mm]
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2061
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.162
Vc = c fc b w d
= 499
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 436
[mm]
r = 0.06
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 64
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2061
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.162
Vc = c fc b w d
= 499
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 515
[kN]
bc = 880
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 440
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2061
[mm]
d = 420
[mm]
hf = 2061
[mm]
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 216
[mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.02
= 4320
[mm]
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.061
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 2455
[kN]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
Ver Critical Shear Line
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 436
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r2 = 0.90
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 1862
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 2.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
6 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 7500
[kN]
Column width
bc = 610
[mm]
As1 bar size = 25
As1 bar No = 6
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 410
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2100
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 3000
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 1180
[mm]
Vertical reinft.
500
As1 prov = 3000
Equivalent to
25
173
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
As2 bar size = 25
Pile spacing
sp = 900
[mm]
As2 bar No = 6
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2750
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
W s = 10
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
500
25
[kN]
= 175
[kN]
181
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
2 of 8
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 7731
[kN]
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 1000
[mm]
= 1288
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 6
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x (Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1791
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 2577
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 3 x Qpr x (Sp - 0.5bc)
= 560
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3865
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 2.5E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 6.3E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 1.00
= 33.1
[MPa]
= 30.0
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 7.1E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 1.1E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.78
= 28.3
[MPa]
= 18.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 298
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 798
[mm]
= 851
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 1097
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 1028
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 3022
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2
= 2478
[mm 2]
= 3022
[mm 2]
3000
[mm 2]
Vertical direction
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
< As1
NG
Horizontal direction
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 383
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 1127
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 3
= 2360
[mm 2]
= 2360
[mm 2]
2750
[mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As2 prov =
> As2
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.44
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 695
[mm]
= 678
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 7769
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 4956
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 7769
[mm 2]
= 6000
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov = 2 x As1 prov
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 6.90
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 145
[mm]
= 174
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 9474
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 7080
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 9474
[mm 2]
= 8250
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov = 3 x As2 prov
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1288
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Pilecap effective depth
d = 1000
Dist from pile edge to col corner
dc = 560
ec = 450
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 500
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 610
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 636
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2997
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.115
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1227
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1288
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
d = 1000
dc = 560
ec = 450
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 500
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 610
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
= 22.6
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2550
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.469
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 3450
[kN]
> Vf
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1288
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
d = 1000
dc = -5
[mm]
[mm]
ec = 450
[mm]
d/2 = 500
[mm]
dc + 50 = 45
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
= 22.6
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
vc1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
= 1
c
= 3571
[mm]
A23.3-04
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.667
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 4831
[kN]
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 1288
[kN]
bc = 610
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 410
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 2100
[mm]
[mm]
hf = 3000
[mm]
Vf = r x 3 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 3000
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.115
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1228
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
d = 1000
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 295
[mm]
r = 0.00
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 845
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2100
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.115
Vc = c fc b w d
= 860
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 1288
[kN]
bc = 610
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 410
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 2100
[mm]
[mm]
hf = 3000
[mm]
= 6040
[mm]
= 1.586
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.034
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 8171
[kN]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
d = 1000
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 295
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
[mm]
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 845
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r2 = 1.00
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 5154
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.49
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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7-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
7 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Ver reinft. in 2xed width range
Pcf = 8750
[kN]
Column width
bc = 740
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20
As1 bar No = 12
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 740
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 3000
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2759
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 960
[mm]
300
As1 prov = 3450
Equivalent to
20
114
Hor reinft. in 2xed width range
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 900
[mm]
As2 bar No = 12
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 3450
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
300
20
[kN]
= 187
[kN]
114
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 8983
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 780
[mm]
= 1283
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 7
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2 x Qpr x (0.866Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1051
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 2 x Qpr
= 2567
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2Qpr 0.5(Sp-bc)+Qpr(Sp-0.5bc)
= 886
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3850
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 5.5E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 8.3E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.96
= 0.37
= 19.3
[MPa]
= 16.0
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 7.1E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
1 1 .0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 1.1E+06 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.53
= 23.1
[MPa]
= 18.2
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 715
[mm]
Fh = b1 / d x Qpr
= 1176
[kN]
As1 = Fh / ( s x fy)
= 3460
[mm 2]
= 2880
[mm 2]
= 3460
[mm 2]
3450
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 2
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
< As1
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
NG
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 1.91
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf < 2.0
Mf / Vf = 409
[mm]
= 476
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 6496
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 5760
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 6496
[mm 2]
= 7350
[mm 2]
> Asver
OK
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov =
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 3.39
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 230
[mm]
= 276
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 9436
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 5297
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 9436
[mm 2]
= 6717
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov =
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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5 of 7
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1283
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
d = 780
dc = 380
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 450
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 390
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 430
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
= 3393
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.132
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 3580
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 1283
[kN]
bc = 740
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 740
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 3000
[mm]
d = 780
[mm]
hf = 2759
[mm]
dc1 = 230
[mm]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc2 = 680
[mm]
r2 = 0.00
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
Factored shear force
Vf = (2r1 + r2) Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2759
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.129
Vc = c fc b w d
= 990
When no transverse reinft.
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 559
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 2 x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 3000
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.129
Vc = c fc b w d
= 1076
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 1283
[kN]
bc = 740
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 300
[mm]
hc = 740
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 600
[mm]
bf = 3000
[mm]
d = 780
[mm]
hf = 2759
[mm]
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 230
[mm]
dc = 680
[mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
Ver Critical Shear Line
r2 = 0.97
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 559
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r3 = 0.56
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 5380
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
[kN]
= 6080
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.503
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 6416
[kN]
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.0
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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8-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
8 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 8000
[kN]
Column width
bc = 930
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20
As1 bar No = 7
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 620
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2500
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2299
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 900
[mm]
Ver. reinft.
300
As1 prov = 2100
Equivalent to
20
167
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 750
[mm]
As2 bar No = 8
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2400
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
300
20
[kN]
= 122
[kN]
143
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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2 of 8
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 8152
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 720
[mm]
= 1019
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 8
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 3 x Qpr x (0.866Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1038
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3057
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 2Qpr (Sp-0.5bc)+Qpr0.5(Sp-bc)
= 489
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3057
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 5.8E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 5.7E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.72
= 0.30
= 16.3
[MPa]
= 13.9
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.63
= 25.1
[MPa]
= 20.8
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 518
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 495
[mm]
= 716
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 1013
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 700
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 2058
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 3
= 1500
[mm 2]
= 2058
[mm 2]
2100
[mm 2]
Ver. Reinft.
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
> As1
OK
Hor. Reinft.
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 732
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 2154
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 2.4
= 1724
[mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin )
= 2154
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]
As2 prov =
> As2
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.12
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 340
[mm]
= 407
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 7493
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 4500
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 7493
[mm 2]
= 4140
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov =
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 4.50
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 160
[mm]
= 192
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 7493
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 4138
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 7493
[mm 2]
= 4408
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov =
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1019
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 318
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 368
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 530
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2384
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 817
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1019
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 318
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 368
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2286
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.920
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2226
[kN]
> Vf
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1019
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 720
dc = 215
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 360
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 265
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
= 0.0
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
vc1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
= 1
c
= 3047
[mm]
A23.3-04
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.200
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 2968
[kN]
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
OK
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 1019
[kN]
bc = 930
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 620
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 2299
[mm]
dc1 = 410
[mm]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc2 = 35
[mm]
r2 = 0.00
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
Factored shear force
Vf = (2r1+r2) x Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2299
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 788
When no transverse reinft.
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 465
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 3Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2500
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.134
Vc = c fc b w d
= 857
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 1019
[kN]
bc = 930
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 620
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 720
[mm]
hf = 2299
[mm]
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 410
[mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.20
= 5980
[mm]
= 1.578
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.391
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 5825
[kN]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
Ver Critical Shear Line
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 465
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r2 = 0.42
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 3030
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.50
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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9-Pile Pilecap Design Example
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Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
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Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Calculation Sheet
Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
Eng : Test
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Jon No :
Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
9 piles pilecap design based on
Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures
A23.3-04
INPUT
Pcf = 9000
[kN]
Column width
bc = 750
[mm]
As1 bar size = 20
As1 bar No = 8
Factored column load
Column length
hc = 750
[mm]
Pilecap width
bf = 2500
[mm]
Pilecap length
hf = 2500
[mm]
Pilecap thickness
tf = 1060
[mm]
Ver. reinft.
300
As1 prov = 2400
Equivalent to
20
143
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
As2 bar size = 20
Pile spacing
sp = 750
[mm]
As2 bar No = 8
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
Concrete strength
f'c = 30
[MPa]
Rebar yield strength
fy = 400
[MPa]
As2 prov = 2400
Equivalent to
Concrete resistance factor
c = 0.65
Rebar resistance factor
s = 0.85
Low density conc factor
= 1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap
Ws = 0
Pilecap self weight
W f = bf x hf x tf x 23.5
300
20
[kN]
= 156
[kN]
143
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Crane Beam Design
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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2 of 8
Factored total pilecap load
Pilecap effective depth
Factored pile axial reaction
Pf = Pcf + W s + W f
= 9195
d = tf - 1.5db -150
= 880
[mm]
= 1022
[kN]
Qpr = Pf / 9
[kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 3Qpr x (Sp - 0.5hc)
= 1149
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3065
[kN]
Factored moment to column face
Mf = 3Qpr x (Sp - 0.5bc)
= 1149
[kNm]
Factored shear to column face
Vf = 3 x Qpr
= 3065
[kN]
Horizontal Direction
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
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Calculation Sheet
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 5.6E+05 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
= 0 .33
A
2d
= 0 . 33
Ac
Allowable stress
Column stress
fb =
1 1 . 0
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Pcf / (bc x hc)
A2 = 6.3E+06 [mm 2]
= 0.78
= 0.45
= 19.2
[MPa]
= 16.0
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 4.9E+04 [mm 2]
A2
1 1 . 0
Ap
= 0 .33
1 1 .0
= 0 . 33
dp
Allowable stress
Pile stress
fb =
c ( 0.6 f 'c 6 f 'c )
fcb = Qpr / ( *
dp2
/4)
A2 = 7.9E+05 [mm 2]
= 1.00
= 0.84
= 29.6
[MPa]
= 20.8
[MPa]
< fb
OK
Required Reinft
b1 = 563
l = sqrt(
[mm]
b12
h12)
h1 = 563
[mm]
= 795
[mm]
Fh = l / d x Qpr
= 924
[kN]
FT1 = h1 / l x Fh
= 653
[kN]
As1 = FT1 / ( s x fy)
= 1921
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf / 3
= 1767
[mm 2]
= 1921
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]
Ver. Reinft.
As1 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As1 prov =
> As1
OK
Hor. Reinft.
FT2 = b1 / l x Fh
= 653
[kN]
As2 = FT2 / ( s x fy)
= 1921
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf / 3
= 1767
[mm 2]
= 1921
[mm 2]
2400
[mm 2]
As2 = max ( As1, Asmin )
As2 prov =
> As2
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
OK
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.35
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 375
[mm]
= 450
[mm]
Asver = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 7512
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x bf x tf
= 5300
[mm 2]
Asver = max ( Asver, Asmin )
= 7512
[mm 2]
= 4830
[mm 2]
< Asver
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
As prov =
Horizontal Direction
dVf / Mf = 2.35
>1.0 -> pilecap acts as deep beam
dVf / Mf > 2.0
Mf / Vf = 375
[mm]
= 450
[mm]
Ashor = Mf / ( s fy z )
= 7512
[mm 2]
Asmin = 0.2% x hf x tf
= 5300
[mm 2]
Ashor = max ( Ashor, Asmin )
= 7512
[mm 2]
= 4830
[mm 2]
< Ashor
NG
z = 0.4(d + Mf / Vf ) for dVf / Mf >=1.0
1.2 Mf / Vf
As prov =
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
for dV f / Mf >=2.0
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load
Vf = 1022
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 880
dc = 405
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 440
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 455
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c ) = min ( sqrt(fc') , 8 )
min( d, 1.414 ec ) = 530
When no transverse reinft.
= 5.477
[mm]
bw = 2544
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.122
Vc = c fc b w d
= 975
'
< Vf
[MPa]
11.3.4
[mm]
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1022
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 880
dc = 405
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 440
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 455
[mm]
> d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
= 27.8
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (270-2)/360
vc1 = 1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
= 2115
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.639
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 2 for corner pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vc = vc bo d
= 2518
[kN]
> Vf
OK
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
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Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
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6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load
Vf = 1022
[kN]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
d = 880
dc = 250
Pilecap effective depth
Dist from pile edge to col corner
ec = 375
[mm]
[mm]
d/2 = 440
[mm]
[mm]
dc + 50 = 300
[mm]
< d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
= 27.8
Critical perimeter length
bo = (dp + d) (360-2)/360
vc1
2
0 .19 c f 'c
= 1
c
= 3003
[mm]
A23.3-04
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 3.807
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 3575
[kN]
c = width / length = 1 for pile
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 3 for edge pile
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
OK
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
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Calculation Sheet
Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
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Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Qpr = 1022
[kN]
bc = 750
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 750
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 880
[mm]
hf = 2500
[mm]
dc1 = 500
[mm]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
[mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.00
Factored shear force
Vf = r1 x 3Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = hf
= 2500
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.122
Vc = c fc b w d
= 958
When no transverse reinft.
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
Fraction of pile outside critical line
Factored shear force
When no transverse reinft.
dc = 500
[mm]
r = 0.00
Vf = r x 3Qpr
= 0
[kN]
bw = bf
= 2500
[mm]
= 230 / (1000 + d)
= 0.122
Vc = c fc b w d
= 958
'
> Vf
11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
[kN]
OK
11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
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Calculation Sheet
Project : Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
Eng : Test
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Jon No :
Date : 2013-03-06
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Rev : 0
8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Qpr = 1022
[kN]
bc = 750
[mm]
Pile diameter
dp = 250
[mm]
hc = 750
[mm]
Pile edge distance
ed = 500
[mm]
bf = 2500
[mm]
d = 880
[mm]
hf = 2500
[mm]
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 500
[mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r1 = 0.24
= 6520
[mm]
= 2.029
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-5)
= 2.599
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-6)
= 1.353
[MPa]
13.3.4.1 (13-7)
vc = min( vc1 , vc2 , vc3 )
= 1.353
[MPa]
Vr = vc bo d
= 7762
[kN]
Factored single pile load
Pilecap effective depth
Ver Critical Shear Line
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge
dc = 500
Fraction of pile outside critical line
r2 = 0.24
[mm]
Factored shear force
Vf = 2707
Critical perimeter length
bo = 2x(bc + d + hc + d)
vc1 = 1
[kN]
2
0 .19 c f 'c
c
c = col length / col width
s d
0 .19 c f 'c
bo
vc2 =
s = 4
= 1.00
for interior column
vc3 = 0 38 c f 'c
> Vf
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
OK
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