a

r9
drT

rt

tr

a)

)* e ool

L,b;8

*ol

\TY

stf)yT lj

- \f \^ ,")ta;Kt.*T
t*l
c;K;yI
-.IY ,,a1,,-l -.;Li
"ltj i I -r;* L:l :g;]l+i iJqj
,\ TV c'* :
.J"t:.r \ 1 c';
ISIIN 964-5643-11-2
.L; JtrY.Lt ,"Ll ua2;-s
:u*.Kl
J. Anoozgar. A.
"..1.rr"

,-Jth t*.rg

Tfrzzoli. Pahlavi lartguagc...

t,.4 4
rl\aJ
a4

o.r.,-jf 40t{Uf

t1

\r
\r
\
\
\V

.dttl tl{j

6.t.c

oLigf

jtfil
i 'b -t;
(->/t

("l1jr9,

;J'a,

159J,)

4,

"+tlr,.rtiT

,tT,el

g-+,,

,"t). fu

6kt:l.

tit )til b*e

ol,,"l

1 ef

q.t s

o*, t!,A jtr.,O

lf.i.i f s

.59*9.

,,l^;
,..

r^>.1

er at6lt

3 ^Jlj,t;r^i
;*s *tt,4 ;
\TAY :p ,l-.-,1-

rlt C

ot;.5bf:

tT:

rl

r_7i.7

t ,1K]'3rttt-e:\f I I o;:,-'11

aj^J YT.

-r?b
J+

www.moin_publisher.com
info@_publisher.com

rSf, At*lt

,s)+,

:q,

sL :iU"Uf

11I1If 1.tfj.9r/ 11f .I1r 8/ If IT-YY,.;u,rr;

jt

,S/<r, Otjtf.l s

PiRt^1r/I^jY

dtS,s-/#,.t;

f1

ld'j-

\ I"V

I V-Vl

zri .r.r.t3.t

YV

! ai'-$

Plr'/.r

t-it- sgta*:Jj.3:
9la^5tiT.cl.

1r

._r-;lJ -G+.l,rojl

ojl

.:-o .ra :+"Ll:l

.t T, :.l- yh
- cs:. JU .T .J*i - a:te,-r!j,Y .a!+",!,, .l
.lte .-l ,\ TV- \ T I 1 cJel c,rL .u!t

!\hal

l1

.l'c.r

.s{)" j.lY-lAt+'tl;

\1

f\

.<"[i

',:"..y.) lS

. :JKtL"i

C*l bgi:tr it>

(*

6 t-y, ) 1 "t 1 1

T1

-11f

d.>

f I '.

rrhJ t. . :t/^*5

:...*,,

rr

t.

il
f
c'J' sc 4;:'r r;1 ?c
:{ ifco t-1. *l{?4 , f rc
Drf f
rf r {n, oac at5o *J rt"J r 1 c ".f f .x-f
(r, tf cfq ff t+f
r'otT, {?, nr"F crnr f ifcr r
L
't"
J.J' ff J- q'.ry ftcoqfl "f qt rfff' cf ?r? fqcon.+ I'fo rr f r"r
*/t'i of r f y f b aT f 1a1n qc" r lfoqrv {*
'tr '{t. or'r rlrogl tn cf q r ;rq ftc1r
q cpir c12) *
2)

-frJ

,r1 4f vlP

.=n

'

51

. \

l.\
ll

.a"4 ."4
o'

rra r*I

rt
\\
bV

JV

1r

\r

1f

ct

ti r

cnfff.

"r1f.r

'-lle

I 4'f

sC

<r"

-*'r {t n;J r .r ;4
f
1"C .rr ircq;J'

a6fqrl

rrfl rl rff.qt fht rrrf q { t {

q.*:r f " wrr. \ f t.tt ft ,
5f

q\\
\\\
A'\

6fow

ct\a

ffr..fn,*tr fr:fJ
)'

jrlA

trcf iTl

rrrf9

ciq ffn {c
af q 5. '{t n,
r;'rg

cf ql
t-

JA

q,,r

tctnfr?1'f,q'.1of

^.ff E>'
: l'l

t r.

'

'

d* ctrr'l' * f e.r\Yf
'lot"'

rc:

f1l {f Af ct J'ffn q*ro Flfo r;r-vn f- r? iirrr+t

rJ {A ry-" cr 1f 15rt.* tf fi cr ,r.-r rf trQ fit
ccs i f e tr c i) \lc ifl'lr"'f c1o l rnrt. hp rf cc { p
Llf r'fifl ffP5rlP t)

1e

-t
"rp

c)g

t'r-:lrre c+5c "r"'ra

fql -1f1 cc "c?*n -1{. l cc <r t) cc etar7

f<1fit { f

:f:

ln --ca 1 c\e c"'1o vnr f !r-.ic"{ {p

1cn nqgq.t

-t ; c cgr-sl .regi '-r-f-, c1ryrogi lit {tf n5e 9f

{fr {n fisn nr.''{p {tf ,1 ! f cr rry"$ {'-.{<' cc
*j' l cr .r rotl f c{ c ctl { Ff c f f.f f $te r cqfcftQ j- *
f ctr;1o fp f .i-r cr ,f ,W2gtfr r lf f o t".i. tqJ aF f
rle f sn1o'Af n + 1c c r* cf .f rJtt qf
.f

d fC l.^1t

"r?*r

i-tglr

\^

tn'

|..' .fl -&-t O*jl ,5J-t'Ai]'j

-.- ) Ls.,', ) LL-fu,rit&5jt"
.: r"a (6'tr ,-cl+, = ) iru' ltti j* [lv
tt
l+-t q, -f-,

9t

tt, f.rf

.-jbx

U
6rl;-"U t f-rtd &, -l-, AK 'ou- ..;,-t+t{ a;[q-a g'-K"'o
6t', iUi
..r.;-.l: l, ,.,yt-,-y-l ,gt,;, : { '4 jl d'-: ,-?Ki -

o*-fbQJ-

, r

;fs ".r-t r.r--l r.rL- 4l) qt,T

.\ Tl1 ct.r !tt>
y .r^o. t>t>r q
.lTF^ r rdrtT .'+: r\sJhi+.J-l l.r .rbrlb
. irt r')*\ )\ . b\r] o\.>\ r.r->l r,rl-;;
.\ TV

r,.:.l,>.

.r-{,-lri l.u"ai1 rP) t ,K slj! jl o-, Lly'l9 ?q

rjL- cl:L-l t, ,, ol J-- Lt lJ td.J (-tf JLfh "l

>

uf

rAJ) b f,3;u'1.;lj;

l;*-,llyl fL; 9y" \rl5;-y t3il:

.F-V

6lr r,> \9j* L\ol\9 r.t^-l r,rl;'r

.\ T1f tlt4: tt: ? .)i.9*f '{^?- r,r.-l r,ri-;,l;
r u cl ,* ro;-.U .sLk--:r. cu;; -r*-l L r; r,c .,:l-l 13t+,qj,) t6.L r.t-.>
.\ Tf

.\

T-f.

TT

.\ Tf V r rl:t^i tLltt i'"-.; r{.r-rb \.i-rg-) t'u".> d3,frlz"t,

.

\T11

rr->\) .9bo.rf r.r-r-.-. t"l.axt),|

.

TV

. c

6ir-- i)-+,

.S, r3^a

.tl TVl r r.r-:$ \.i u uttl

rj:La
.f V-1 I \ f V r o rtJ,.it' ,.tl;9.T a)tj 'a^-; aL .rr jlrk 16.,,r ,. j..lj)
\ Y c/ t\ tir c,:t -r5"4;l: L-r;; {!6h, *f
,y -1. r,r- s,li JU
.Yf -Y1 \TTl

r \ ci

t 4\g otl:;tr

Anklesaria, l).T., Vichitaliil

cr\.>\

m-

.l TlV l:g r.S-, cJ9; r.r-fur tr-l-j-,.rLst>'da, r1jlrr-l 6bc^J t+tlj,r .l*l crLLi\
'\ \-F^ (l Yll Y

i Zats param, Bombay, 1964.

ld.rZnnd- Vohuman Yasn, Bombay 7957.

ld., Bundahishn ('D2), Bombay, 1908.

.Li.c-l

or--! o.L-:l L r-,

jt'

crl-r;- ! t.--yl ) .tt l:,5:.l, i." c.liLl ,,1 .\

.5t-
.

cl

-rU.

'f

ilcrirLrsgegebcn von Schntitt, R., Wicsbadcn, 1989, 106-l(r4.

'!.tf aLt''ti, r^..,
"Some Middle Pcrsian Ouotations in Ctassical Arabic and pcrsian Texts*,
t\,irnoriol Jaan de Menn.rce, d. Gignoux, Ph.- Tafazzoli, A., T'ehran-Louvain,
1974,
l1-/

.1(

lcJ.. "''he

rlndircct Affcctcer in pahlavi

ancl in a

central Dialect of Iran", studia

{.rttiltruttit'tt lranico, Itestschrili t[r ]lclm fhunlach, Mi.incheu, 1986, 4g3-g7.

Irl.. ":lr-Ni rna", Etrcyclopaedia lranica, ed. Yarshatcr, E., Vol. I, London, lggl,692.
Iil. " illririh,',lincyclopaedia lqnia, ed. yarshater, E., Vol.6, Costa Mcsa, Calit.ornia,
{)t)-1,540-41.
J'avar.ii:i, 1., it: tnittelpersische sprche und Literatur der Zarullustrier, Leipzig, 1956.
rVirtrr:i, {,}., ()stt'aca, I'apyri und Pergamene, corput lrccripliorurm lranicantm, part

lV and V, I.ondon, 1992.

vVi:r;r, ii.lv., "'l'hc Pahlavi Inscriptions at Kanheri", Indian

III,

"r;

Antiquary, Nov. lgg0, 265-g.

cler it'anischen Philologie, Herausgegeben

- ,{ulrn, E", Bd. II/2, Strassburg , 1896-1904,

j\-llg.

Boyce, M., "Midclle Persian Literature",llandbuch der

Orientalistik,ll4,lranistik,2ll,

Leidcn-Koln, 1968, 31-66.

Id., "Manichaean Literature", Handbuch der orientalistik, Ll4,Iranistik,2ll,

Iiden-Ktn, 1968,

67 -76.

Id., "Parthian Writings and Literatu re", Cambridge FIistory of

lran, Vol 3 (2), ed.

Yarshater, F,., Cambridge, 1983, 1151'65.

Id., ,,Manichaean Middle Persian Writings", Catnbridge Ilistory of lran,Vol. 3 (2)' ed.
Yarshater, 8., Cambridge, 1983, 1196-1204.

V,;1.

lri., "fr;rlrla.ri i-itclaturc", (rundriss

Anklesaria, '1.D., Dnu mainy-i Khard,Bombay, 1913.

Antia,E.K., Krnmak- i ArtakJtIr I' pak n, Bombay, 1900.

von Geiger,

Brunner, Chr.,A Synrax of ,Western Middle Iranicn, New York, 1977'

Dhabhar, The Pahlavi Rivyat, Bombay, 1913.
Gignoux, Ph., Glossaire des inscriptions pehlevies et parthes, Corpus Inscriptionum

Iranicarum, Supplementary Series, Vol' I, I-ondon' 1972.

Id., "Middle Persian Inscriptions", Cambtidge IIistory of lran, Vol. 3 (2), cd. Yarshater,
E., Camtrridgc, L983, 1205-19.
Gbl, R., "sasanian coins", cambridge Ilislor, of lran, vol. 3 (1), cd. Yarshater, E.,
Canrbridge, 1983, 322-39.

IIenning, W.8., "Mitteliranisch", Ilandbuclt der Orie ntalistik, ll4, Iranistik, !,

Leiden-Kln, 1958, 20-130.
Jamasp-r\sana, J.M., The Pahlavi Taxls, Bombay, 1913.

Lazard, G., "pahlzrvi, prsi, Dari, lcs langues dc I'Iran d'aprs Ibn al-Muqattac," Iran nnd
Islatn, in inetnory of the late V. Minots, Edinburgh, 1971' 361-91.
mtrique de la posie parthe"' Acta lranica 25, Leidcn, 1985'311-99.
MacKenzie, D.N., "The Indircct Affectee in Pahlavi", Dr. Unvala Memorial Volurne,

Id.,

"[

Bombay, 1964, 45-8.

Ir1., "Notes on the Transcription

of Pahlavi", BSOAS 30, 19(t7, 17-29'

A Conc ise' Pahlavi Dictionary, lnndon, 197 1.

Id., "when is a postposition not a postposition?", Proceedings of the First European
Id.,

Conference of lranian Studics, PatL 2, Middle and New lronian Studies,Iome, 1990,
487-95.

deMcnasce,J.P., "Zoroastrian Pahlavi Writings", Cambridge Ilistory of lran,

(2), ccl. E. Yarshatcr, Cambridgc, 1983, 11(16-95.
Nyberg, ILS., I l[anual of Pohlavi,l'art I, Wicsbadcn, 1964, Part II, 1974'

Yol.

4.V., "On the 1'ranscription of Pahlavi agair\", Annali 33, 1973, 126-32'
salcnrann, c., A Mifldlc lrersian Gramtnar, translated by Bogclanov, L., Bombay, 1930.
Sundcrnranp, W., "Wcstnlitte liranische Sprachcn", Compe ndium Linguarum,

Rossi,

c*i."
4J

'ff rf-t;l-e cf ir-fr '{i f{1e '-"ff i6cu l-t"o"1i: i-1.' ,'
fi tfP clf.*'
l-?' !r*'"5 lf fi:n q't I rFf 1 cift **:."y"*i '";:51':ii6.r"
-c
ql"-r.o
cC -n? *rJ 6cn) f ttry l--- f cc lf -r'c- 1f
''"':'-, iv '4r
"5:1,:.
,-dfh;"<,f f-r ;'ct5lA I ff r t *ryf,f cr t*rf o-,,io'{'ci; f-
fql i f{1e {ry -"r f r' r"' n^ {* r-r"u .^:' n+1f f-"'-il :lffi
rFf'' li f nr.* f { t45'7t fi ":'f 'v {l' { "--'1p --r';i 1?rQ
c-r t-r'
6^

(f

Ifr 15f
ce

f 1{

cc

cfCo

q-<lqF (-<r'fc , ,J 1'J'l lfC "tf'c'1f 1'f tfrc

1r-

rf

f 11

rc5-r (f *qA. '<fc n'g \ fl , 9r'J',.1-flf Fl{c r

if"f'vfe 1
\'sfro i-rC cfcfl; fy-Tf 1nr f1fil ?.f f-il'e cicl ?-'5-f1o
'r
nv clo
i-:lt 'rfco irt J'effo "i'
nf f: l'cfco
,,1{lf ,,*, "s)f'C' tf .1ff r.fn lci-fl ,'ftl' flfr r lilir-r iff
r.'tfl tf fit,,vr f lrfp,, f'*:'f r" ilt,,qr f ltstln,, i-v c l1fl
fit rrtf n*vrt f fr,lifr,,cr" f tHtf,, q^*rrr.J-p"f-{q I1
F,c, 4, l\r trtf f*"-.
bf-,lr Gt t' l {-f {''' -y cr i'<*sr rf rrr?;ff tk --{ X
A 2n Ft'. if cr ar':1f$t 'a*'lf l""rr c r'.'ro r;1'\st 1lf
cf v'lr i-rtf
,lv45r +trnP i a.- 5f fl re' f t *\ 3A
-LP-Sr
-1rqt hff1s* Urrr{ t'-'*"r f fr
t*+o

$57

,,ltdtsl

ff

cc1r'cc r?

,,h

f( f

rl

-ef

r1;r1rfl

ii r *q rfl Pt'c "y t{' {

Jno qfro fhfqt

ri{;t\51

l\1

ffl

dt+ ,)u lY
rg-L:-el tj.-o)[-; .:-l oi di l* !'f ' rka b fi trl) .s'i':"H
..:-,T.-t, ti t j^ Lt-U .r-11 lii c"Llf
L -r ,r,-K- qj jl k .c-** s1*) ) t*Lii o11r rrgLetrj -l-t ,t
qj,-/f )t .i:!t-J3'.; Stet-f .:*lo'rjl tyV b -,' ,r'.taojli
.f*t-, -vi:s> t" ti l;' tst<'.,U - l-r
4j

..drr tu._9jttf tsrqj

i*.1 .'.-," ;-: ,rtae;..l3; G-p "jV.rty_t U

jt*t

c--.^'.;

al:;l:

[-- c,l'lo:y

ttlq !j j:

,r.l

jl

.t'+,, t_ ,_t)U. .l
jLL.9/e, t 4i 6-Ji.Y
gl t, '.SJ+,,"
4lt =;T jl
lrUct
.a.a:,.. i >th-t yl-[_.r

'T
s: l:-,-;UT (. . T , . :i,r- -,-:) ,sir,H^ 'o9s ,>llljl
r
('
b o: r-r gU q tK Jr ot-*"d t"q
f^' /) ./y-l
"l3l
(.fj:lr qj it) )JlJ, - ) LS;.a lke: (-r t
- --a f:,r/ b
s> a, .,l-t*la ) \i -il-r-hlt ,-r, y-ll' Jy*'" .*Ur,J-^
-3':

"t

,);J.:-"f .-- ,-;iq3 JL-l ;l- 3r +, & err;r*

(.,;-) ,r,.t<- J JL* .5rl: 6qj "7 u:)Jr
,jrr-x ,-q ) , &t

,-j-'o-Li.-r-.* f--- ,iy.) Jt*: 'Attj )) -df ffi ::

jt*lUja,cf-ilg,lJ s:*lo:1 Jt'r.:,,it"jt*lt- k,,lt" $:'JH
iiL: ''u-,U,r" ./JU" q
L;LL 'o;9: -,: ie,lti ;: J9l.'.-" tj LLI .y< ,-1.-f
al osg'.
! *-t , t: lt ,tU al .'rr l'uilr 'c-l aU J"3 l'-t,r-ly -r'
-l gJ+" ,:T U ,.:;-:h J r:,oU..r'o c ..r-b ('l,-J o*lb s t^-! .r'lb
.(.i,r q "ul.tl; il'U-.t -i:;* 1>)
".

c*,1 o,r,T

t.;; lL-!

c5_rl#, Cy-Lrl
c*,t
,_l
] ".?'*. L5.9Iq
r
.rrU
cl)tLl
*"- )
,y)r r,tJr al

l-1,.>13"ajt jt

c.r-,G r,Ut, T q
l-l o13.e jl .t*, .rtt" q ?9./Jt, t- ,r-ti .c*l af'--t*" t rK-*,
o .r,-,1 U t i *.,.3-:* -e c-l t ,y jr
a.fr-:t.," t --,U" t-!
U
c o--,lr cgQ" -t I ut\U,_r-l,tt,! .,'*_lt" 6t,,a^-33;,1r.*1.(*rt,
cgl rr.1 tl ,-lJq ,c-l t(.r;t =)
.r";t, JrL- 9: rlr_,1: ,U cl*rU
l-, Lr;r_'j ta:,ii L"jy_) jt
J c,r-;b d ,- *,t '" jr! U" ,r-"" .g;
t ul stlK"U y-l ,.Lj .lo,r.-Lj (,S-rl+ ,g.-p s) csr,e- *t +; .,-;ba, *f
f

.:**."- ,''T,:Jo

Paroava
Z. prsa
,li uL^f ;r .,! ! ct ,
ilL;: Lur ..rr,il :i d
6t-r.r .r.">\-t .-rt3.: .: +l; ,r-.ti .-rL; .y
"r,.l.i .lr--"
alu:
c:y o.r-l
J)_y-Aa
1.

,r-l

.,-.Li =)

"ts;l.-r

6rtt

.rr.r[:olI,

! b rr.r,.{fu ;tl!l 6/e

L-l- rj, ll

'c-l

.:

tlb-U.r-.rt U
ti ,<Jtrk .c rUr |
\t-r>A*t .t

,rr:; "i:l-1c

V JLL trj i,-lJt jl J'-'rry 19: 'T

rJ) J-l U y"*e
sJ| , S lVF;fy-f 6baal k,tj 'e-l ,r-;13
,; to,,,1-/.t cg;)'LjL" c*;1J3"*" lrrljl QV s tl ;tf

.:l-: n-,ol:l rJri 3 *l

',U.rujtr

,*-tf

."u;l> J.; oJJ) d-l

a. o^s

teU\T
(glg) d,l, cc ,r-l oU T : alsj;L U-ytrS
\'c-l (o Y ,JJ:") -V
(rf<+) ,s,l+",.i)Ltr a-l'r,.1;,r, * -l\
/ jt(. u-e; ;LL l3-: Jel'r.:'' qjq d/'-rj sko lij) oi e)b\ .
t)-al :! t t*; ,f > ,,.1 jl drd, af ^;S\^s t yl r+l f y
)Ll 1s
..r*-.re;Kq ,:; \cl- .KntU, t *K-t+,

.!-ll-r

(,sq, f tt, ..'i fJi I g, )

r+.

+*

,ilj/

lJ

(.<Jlr,

e;t*l 6l!',=) j[

b" .l

jl d"-t .fJti sll: ./Jt3 a>tb'et ./y-l l: ;Jj 6t'ao'r'-;: [-'l

" .r''l"
""t ,
o-u J;".r-rU' q T c!)tbt ar-r ct.r.;:y,r," ;tla.', r:y
j;l'r- ,r+lt'FJ) b r.?j ,J-l r:-tJ-ljl'J-:$ krl.rrr ,iLL" t"j
!

0.7

o.t^e

"&" c"3j rr-Jl'

,Sf+U,i jl'l'u'r.aU
".,,lt," L.j
J )Ji Pt-p
b .rg u;lo'uj t2., (.<-JI'q t'&frl* =)
"r-lJ)
".<-Jk" K'r+"" iLL e:1: td/-lrh '"f,r.7+J
/
t;rU, ,grf<* =)
"
"r.Srf+,"
("f.^ ,-frt =)
crl-rl t> ,(c ,5tL, =) *tU-" tl .lrt l,
"/y-l
'.:11: lj (y .rttg) .fJU ! ,!uj '
"tt-rt'', ir'^"
335l'r'*5lr
./JL I rr;-X>ifu .r-1t qj cSlr.t l:
"ct
"g;U
fu
t.'-lb" t"
t--tL ba.:'.xi tsly.ls".rUty ful+ .,,--lU"
"liL
+" jlcajL,..*-rt jlo-^r, (djt.

tlj jt o*1" 5t-,.y.tiT

:rf,,*;

coJ-.: o'\-oU

o9f

jl ;$,, l; .rl .c-,.1 o-X o"i (T A6uF:)

f *, A; + afg,tiT.e.l.r.
g
jl
ry." o!, Jl
U
lt +*i J,r- jt YLd-t .ttt, U .c*t ,r,t-,l
-l )l I usft^tuJr o)t ,iT jl ,--, r ,r-;,u+ l-9: !ly--: .lU n.fb
.rltT
.c_l;U J- .,itt, L;,>13,a*
Jurt -c ,-lli ti t"j
-tj
6lo;-13
L;a.;t-it
'.g."JL,
;t
.,L4jy.g:
'S ':.-l t-yg. uel-.
.r-:*le!L *y r,jr\_,r Jtu^

"lfy-f

)rj, J) ,-#r-rj fu ,r-;tr" a>tb-ar eK qf cJ,-{ -,tlq lr^ .rl[*t

.)))-,tfq c 6;L! +l tt) t{j}

,'t.b, lii { rtiT .e.f'l_

$
c;-b
r,-rLT.p." cl-ri , rp.rt i-l^l-r
,t,
,j,_L4,*iJU- .Lj JtjT .
jl ,:+" Jl .r- t+i .;":.? ,-tK g.:L; *lc*l o,r,,T +)4J t;tl:t toL:
t+T :t .a!J^* 61, 1 a-l c>*l or,, .r,-[ao ;f S s:J-i t4:.i.; y-l .c.-,"1 r)!.,
(JL r o s it)
C:U s ,s,tg crat--.xl c;Lg-Uj.U os./ o.Liul

.c*l
(ti"l: =).r*y *;l'

f.t

!-'.)) y alk^*fU
!

(Palmyra)

S>

>lt 6,)r._:,tT rl ;uko ,rtaa:-3; JU..'*.1 o*i l,-t^t rSl

G:j

or.

b-y.-t *1"L, ,r- a- .Ll-,yl

,ih+

.y

L/! t l*Jq.y'! *:*t u^\ -t- lrcrlJr; yt ;t rr- 6rJr* .t;

. L-.t:- _r c-*l o:., ,5 +-i (Tadmor) ,..r;
.;S r:U-;"l; .tsz ,:

.r

:-,1,.\
G. I-azarcl, " Pahlavi, Prsi, l)ari, les langues <te I'Irar cl',aprs I6n al-Muqatfac
Iran and Islam, in Memory of the late V. Minors,l3dinburgh, t971,361-91'

.r "a-lrlr-1i ut+U' *

;"

,[\TVl ,-)Li L U'tW *t-lJo

o3)\r "+-lU" 'ttls" t'.#;i$j,:
t" .-tU"7

.r,rt T, .r,

,l:l uL -rl: ;L- jl ,51+lb .r,)t-l ..'.:--l 6Laor- ;t k C)Ul -'l . o)& 'l
.iUr.: " &-..,,;r, iu,u::\ti yt-jr'i.^r'" P!' '-:l'"'',r'-tl
r:.r'|.y''ei;:k'
,.'.^-.fv-t\ .rrovio";ju-: 'r*,tS:tf'J i*;
))J r) ..J | cs.t&
"''-'u
.s ?,f t, ,,iLt' 6t'**4
5r* .,,i-' .rl.:.:
"

.\
.Y

"ir'J

-l

n:it "ll5q

(.r-ly

,r,l

J* .5bfi

1Y

gera;!;r"\

r ;ru, ru

..r; ,r5.,i lxi '&a a;1" ;t*,r"Lrru- ..rrT ;Qa ol;r;l -t*>\
'.-l(.Ery." Y \ " \f !71;) (sjL<jlf lY 4.5,-li-:U'.c*l
r+ 6.r; JK- Jlf.r &{'^r"Sl't'.J<r- JKg;raa;-yl- 'r
Jf '** jli^i*'" elc*-l o'i'T *':a'' Llr-'/r l
,)* :t-CrX.,

ly

'.c-t jt*l6>u

jl o$tjL 6L.oa"fjl n )l.jLL'r-;: j-rL,6t.a:-rK;.V

Jrr 6,1.' ou *:l.t-''' l-^q:1u,,-l -:;- : .:*l - J) rsUL,t -* Al---,_iLL
.,-tLL .l; jl o'rJt jU 6tt+5u:.;.1
: (cy,stl l-,r) l)J) r4)-: o.u.n-.5tl,iT ,., y .r3tlsi l1: ltiT ,
ca..; ,r--1. -,LiT o\c cl j K-t ,.jylL--t- 1: colj fut-:, L
Ut -,St l-o4ii '))K)ly),u y c*lJ^t- .fo-X +" .+.t, a,. I SsVI
LooK;;ly-, jl ..cd9i sl6; ss-t sla^L s eeY;l k/tj jl .'",rp ,J"ti
rild--" JU'i J-l -+ Ll .*l LS)yf Y \ Y t- Y \ \ J:L- ol:;b 9I- g.:U
.u>f ;*;. Y Y-r F\ #;-l ly-l oL* lc*l it"jq
tl--i

,y-t3;.<.* .:Jpa- Jtl> )-rs 1.,t ), eir:) g;/9,lllT t* -r

I +"qf t{:'" ol >-ts,! JLd-l c;,U Uta.jlg ;l>y;: 9 ulV a"l..a'
jl t o-:y c.*: J, ;t"j ;j WT ./Jt. ,l -r .u:! .,i:! .u:gtt-
a-,
',
.'t r6tQ i,fiy| c;t: jl 'r"i;Lc aJL-, r .'-1.,.:-l
.*\ S 1.,-J -v'l-" la-l dJq ,l * gSV g;t"a-"Ja-- )l ,f . r4.^
-t

tib 6ucis.lr
-r -l.iT y-l .r.:-l :-.: r.,lte ,J.: . by.-t,.,itt,, tfj )t
cJb-lJ

cf cVl -r t-r :

a.l,o;tr-J

jl *., j ll

>

";t
ol

1952,

p.

.Y

.5i t-l..*5,1 r.r..:

,,,'rl,:t-t.Ll9:t- -ti., JL+

.T

:e,

;.(,-r--;

.rl: .l'aLj U gtoJ-

W' B. Flenning, "A New Parthian Inscription", JRAS

.grl+l tUl ,.u.1 .r r.1

.13

.Y

*'

di-l

',iJt'"

tj
Ko
Ls)) )
(,rt-j
er e*))L-T 'rtl- 'r-,ouds sl 1:
rJ) fJ)
h;', i e.6rt''-"/ o''' 'sr'r\ oy.*t.it -*
-r .,;rL,
ii> ,>13\q d':" Y*-t bte" y-r
:";]
.iut-'"> ".lell;'

'rfefi

'*2" l' :\'4^r-f 'f

;r \ 1^f JL J) J-9lr )l JJ6la'***"'Jl
j-,\,-",..:-lo; a<-;ut- :,j:v"U : * 6a'afT J'd5't -o:*{atf
a*-+, *o' l JJ
o-' '-r"* s'r':
p
9 J:l

'*l
.-r1.:g;:)\.^ \'-\\ J)t",f'-f
,

i;*t

grq:^J

;"

.*-.tL: oL+r-.t

.,"sG

1Y 3-lb

'5lK-

"ilj;?ffi:j

'4u J) J'i-n-:t-'fi't-'0

';Lili u*l'^*;'"

3(J' lg(''7' p'

2. Iivar, "A l)arthian Amulet", BSOAS

'-tltl
-5

ui " .1--;: .1.L u., .-(, '\

-\

12 ff'
:o,

,f

.\

ll .i .i

, ':l,-1 :1.Y .r: 'Y

F,.Morano,"Contributiall'intcrpretaz-ioncclcllabitingucgrcco-larticitclcll'llraolccli
Slrrr/icr' l'itrt l '
Ertopcatt Conferinca of Ironian
Sclcucia", I'rocaedings )i r't','-t'i'"'

;. n, o

1953, pp. 132-136.

't'^al- 'r
Ls J'- U W* u ;6;r l'^Lr
,iy.qt^K1*;.-,
'*
(l;v' -rL-;) td* 4^If
n'i ,K t:-. o"rr-': i a:, u v'q
'n^f :9'u jr L'T '>lf
f*a * ;:U,
\ JJI J\
Ut jl) ,g')t," Jl .p
""
( O't U
cl'r"l-; '.>l *l -'tlq tflt' oU r
J,U LArK- gtl," ba:;j
"J'1" l^ or3, oLi
'u:a'a)b '>-t'f
U
.$;: "rr (r\ = i{A)isq)
r^*ii )y" r"l/ -l'
).fu.'t- ) t-J. jLj''

176.

r". \Tf . ) er-{ti- \TY. .\T

3nT

.:*,ljJt, U r qbiy * 'c*'l''r't'u '-i\y"'y

al:11: ;tf;t lb r
'o'r!-; .-l ( r,- t 1U-:-r) )y'^ J't J:t"

.f*- JL,
:*, c5li

o"i

-'oi-",T

lelS ol)

1. Xwsag

W' B. Henning, Asia Major,

I't^.,

,s'.:.:

co.r;

U-rf'lt'llll;>
,ratl! b-rr j'J) .lilf 9 ">-lo'ux
q (ri'-i 4' ;ljl 'u'" J)') t-
)Jl, 3.r- ;-Jli 3; 'c*l Uy- L; J qJ
jl, -j,,1) e *1...i Y Y /Y \ J)t" s-l'' )'l'^A/^v J)t'" {-5(-4f
n'iv cr-r\ 'iU q
g-ru 1u-= 3 ,, duv- ,:,^ ';t';do'r-1
q r"j iw
.5f

.1. Stelo

'otoii

ancl

' Iirtn"inn' l{onrc'

1990' 229-238'

rte"

U l1

: ;l;., o'uT c,-,, o,,n,:V-l ; 1.4 qf "- ) ..l*:,l;-,- 1* +-,: Jr r,Si .',tU" ur: ,"1rK 3-lU J"HJil
.

:11

-. b-ye c-l ,-cr)t ^ tkt : fr

,-r,:t, U djuj r o-r[, )r

6la^;l;lJ (*,q :Ff-" f"*-, *, gl," +-l lt o; ,s--rt -ltjT

.e ir)l- (C, .syt _rtJT (lkt .J.q trj (4. ,,t+, skt^f(l .GtVf)
-y'{r,

G.f tsL?Lf-):..rllr, .:L;J

*i a;-ir; c- l,r" lT jl,Jai",.f S -*V,-b;,t .r,- ^ c -l * r:-;i L- a".
.l*l it rttift L*:.*U./ c!+->rh*l lr krT L; s \-t 1c*l
.:*l n>- ,, -Slu L; q f+" 'a:-: 2 co,t; a;-3g,lt--t,l-o Uclo L;q
'.s-JU J
t

.gf n^^if-tiT .sfr_

J r)-",L,
6

j+,

Jli, s -tl-y-, J <t- Ls)) J, -l g-toc-:, JnU 5|+.f-tiT

-tj.JtiT r./-lJ) .?1 ) l&* ) s,:*r,,
(.-rfg -t- ,:;* c,ui q J=5.11 tf:l
i-l .J"U 3 *-l a-,tlfq

t- .sf q{g-+4,,

\:c*,1tJT

6tauf 6l, 1't {

(.5#e,

6la..;f

.-,lf

jt"j:+.rq e *l ./LL K:. s taL: 6t^+^dJ*l*: JtiT ,-l

r.rJq t j+,);t?j d- t ( Y Yf-Y F Y ) tl! r-,1,V f'<u:rKu.l 1 I
rL*; j:tla{JL- r) -1.-J., -,, 14:-"a-J r:.,l-; : l:-l '*L; SS-l; (.,jUy:jl ,utrUr

J.

..c*l

L>

o,r.,T,.X:;l.u**;

^*93;* r-l;: ,r;tr.r,

:r

c-.U-;:

):"-lljl

l1.raL5

G+J,r-L^i.Ll :r- ;:

I'h. Gignoux, Cilo:;sairc des inscriptions pcltlevies al partltcs, Oorpus Inscriptionum

Intnicarum, Supplcmcntary Scrics, Vol. I, Loncktn, 1972.

.r',,- f , ^*:yr j r r": r-:*;*SrU I

.-,1

.,.:-l o"u -dU o:y o.ti1

W JJ b; afg;;ti .Y

iu=r 3 -l T jl q : 1:,
.,.-r:b-" ,-i q
,l-lTrt .rr}b, lU.,r*!.,, ,s-6 ritjl -,f.;"1
r;-lli
,-lal;l;> J) J qj ,,1 .rLl o*tr ;l 2: e)f P si ,-ll)
,s-:G qj rdb J:" /-11: .*l *U- 1K o:3; ,3a1; ^t 91 '.1
q *{rK 93,t -t-T )JJl J) 't-*r o"r,-: (jLL -/'.,,)
..,1 .f:l
',4) "n
'(eYu
6l-"

aJ.r*rL.tiT

grK L; al6;ti '\

dc^-31 J*j\ lr" U- s GV >r
-,>

lao'r-- T

jl,c*I;t 6kt:fjlc,Lhi "-;".i,-!"L:.SiU .f .,l[ ltji

aS 6r-; 1t
'i4^,l .c*l o,rT c,)4J ro,r.i a.:.i3; jtt" oUq *ljr, =K
,-r. ,-r+, cLn;'i;l ,gyb -W J-Fl t Cilr t" t.f or:rt 'M
l'a3-*ol b[er
uii1 .d-l )-tr.f ;t, oUt cr )ll'aljl gla'o3'e-"
.c-l ,;q.sit iJt, rliT rt glo.ta-o

;Utr

4f^-

l1 r c

.Ig, U

Lr-Jli Jti

th. *r3.r* 3..1b .c-t o.r.-:;- jlrL

s":)t-" Y Y-f c;UL- )) .e/)-,J)-r, 6lro";f.t

..:*l

q5:)t*"

l1

:U Lj;
:t5-r jk-q Lsr-i All) dy,ssils2>
Jl

r1o.ob3f.r,r.q L,-l elLL

,ril,_l-y-,
":re;
-ts,(lJ/t,) .": Orl F ) tlf
r,(o;;t, ttjT q uf.tl) ,,
-t.r,t;T gLac-: y . os: Jv- ts't:;t-T L,
tna:^:3;-ly-:.rl::3.- 6-/+, q
.y-l^-i c,pt, Jtan:-;JU- rtac.13;;ly-.:

l.*;rr5

-9

c:^il: :l-

ulo:rl.r,-:j! -rt,-r -*

5la*l-b; LF jl

:4*tfjt

4l

salt-itJ :

^-l q'l..iiJ:Llq t^o-y 3_l;.:

nf*L;

.:-.s" cl"ry (J-;^)

,K

c--l

..l-rjli

J^*"

g_-lU

q-f,.*t

fi

(J.aj:")

: ;UU 1.,3: l-el{-r" .tlt" ".f jl J"*Lf.t;q

f staa*rK- I f U I .

(9 ,-9;Ll?-r -r "lL-,- 'icj,6*" (-rjt :c-t o*;L- 6L--. y t,JK*

'&^* -i*lc"*:rj '^r"i6*(.*,fLJ ,:'.dfrlu-"

'^*: (.:, cc-..t0.r.,T_.: r+*1tj "^r^f ,,J'tlr: J ta.J &ri.

l t it".:-r a4ir- '^t,6*r'T jt .,r*t d;j JL.j Jr 1,.-. J
..'--l ou--i K.Sr)t, Y I . JL )JJ- J) J, lre r-hl;l1l : I e)l
f
f
uli.t 9>+ lt l li.* -r *.1*: q t s u4*Lr U,&* J .,)
Lj -r i slo J ./t.J| f t : ",t'f ,t.,"rr r:*l J^.:" JJI u$..t ::rf.:;
i itK;-jl u$..r yl co3)teq .tl eJ,) Gklt Ci :e,ol;, l,oti
^*'tt?.*,lJ, ,J:*i

..--.1 d.^.ol g;bl:

;LU, ,YU-tjl -.-rd

:.Xlry_: i:.6>

.ut -*f

dr c

A^ 1c.*tJrtcr:;y I
,if;;<:
u+,.--',6* :: c*i q Jr,-^-.-
.e-Sd:*",s--,(f*t ofu i)"lu:,
ic-:3;l- -,k+ r.l jL*" jl .;,t o,uLj T r c,;
C-t J: :-lr jt-.LJl
La c-j.:; LJ_.,,

.*"1 o,r.: y..."T q4i

jl;.fc^::

Jt^-t .?-y+ J) (J"1L,) JJ"<"t, t (l Y 1"-I, y)

0rrl."*l Jftq K.4

.c-!r t 4.3J)

r-o:cs..tL^.;

!t

n-

rr tJ.

J.J-tr, :JK* t .r.JL^ c!

t+t ..i t. : lrr:.J-il .r"SL

..:-l
or-i

4if/

;'^"rfiiu.J,r:l*,
UrKr .f f

dl

t-rl-l:r- ;l

.rl, .:-:0,,.ej

r-l

,Q .l

or-r- ;l +1.-* l .r-.ll ,-.; utt- f -

l -*l
or*'o* lit l(ird'r "/rf" U t 45
f

.\

r Y.

b4"5,1.:lr rgJ :ylsl f U ,l.J U d- q .,ltr,f!{ i tytsl v-l6e

)Ld-l
J ba.:.xi ..1 ^-l;:;i r. o*2 aaf ,':L* -l' 6taa^;f y;f-Ji
.lo,u.i ,;lkr-,1;l ,.r, jltrr

e-*S'rt oi s.' or r, el, .:'*:K;-y-l 't 3^i *tKt- 'v

.rur;.;!'u;l'r-*;l -elly a';f'c*l 'n-'f
sy,v lrLr-r
"rJr,rrl
JltU .l 6! ,y::11 ra-7 l.ri-l -l ,Sss.r 'i:*l o"r-J o'ri5Jl

u J).e ( Yf Y-YVY)
.j r e o.r.i ",fir 3L-L- K: )l -l"t1..":.-l
o,r..X *:-i3; lpt
6ln^5r-y,l:, i)-.,'a;*-a y -J ,"t;: 'i- ", -,'-lL:'"f 'f
.,.:-lo-'X 3r.-" T :U, s fu, -* drr-.* o''l' o -r-l ) y ,Vy
) -|,f) -'rr ;l'4:*V1r s/Jb tt]*t -r Jl tt'u':,Ku"A

r.l

lU

Le,T

J;i;ff';;|l1u

.(:rT.,r- .ir, J,* e r.Fvr,)

utfu , ol Lyy-r (.r-,[ ) ]+,) Ul c*l 6la';f ^;:tl* 4t
.,*.1 ;e^a}- J3,r!lurl.-,: J3l -9 1.x

r-.1:j Jly:
t. Jsl sy,l3 ^*t3'- 'V
- .f t il. cs*f J tJLt U t y5"6L-l cr-9 ,*r )t -,
":lr(.:J
c-l o'r-oi1: gl ..tre;+- dg"j
.) r ll,,t,+
f ) VJ) ".b t
,l) r*+-/tQ
1
jl r ql.xl L/ u.til$L- ) )-r 19 61&*: l 6,,./ lU lJ ,r'-t'rfuT
r5..s":t cc*l osls ueLa;-l T 6ly tOUr" -r [^ll5
, !

'a::i

r,-lt r, .tij4-

^*6;*

a,

'>-4e

r q6sK)-,rt:* -r Jl ltUl'u';rl*
jl c-l 6lorl
gst. tl - oLi 9 o'r; a:;L r ,S't c*l:;q 45- 'li

a";S.;-,t

1'

Ls9,.

Abnun

jJjl

b-t'

'x
'"-,U;r

:r.'ll ,-Jr,-l :.r.:

of
M. Tavoosi with notcs by R. Fryc, "An Inscribccl capital t)ating fronl thc Timc
Shapur l" , llttlletin oJ'rlrc A,skt Insliltrte, Ncw Scrics, Vtll' 3' 1989, 25-38'
Ph. Gignoux, "D'Abnun it Mi1hltr", Stulia Ironica,20, I()91,9-22'
I'. Skjaerv4, "L'irlscription d'Abnn", Snulia [runicu,21, 19()2, i53-160'

.c-l ,-:-t--r

4. Apaslt

;: jl :-l: -,li -ll .: s ,y:..,1, ;Ulrr lr: *51:'

,'l

'r'

YT

r c -ru

s*+

Jtf

.,.:-lo"u.l l_: ,|,

/-lill

l,ll"t { 5l, 6 ba,J.r-r

6L,o+5.;ulo,L,i 4r.ii 91a"*l L; a; '.o tu-ff "-f U 4ls,-t4^;f
Jr 4:iJrKq Jo- Li jl(\a:** t- Jlai") ,tKb e, a.f:-l: )-rt ri S-fl-t
t' ,i.,e) r--tt brq ,jL-.. {aa^;ldl-l +l ..'*.1 oJ-i d,K g, cst+tf
J t *"14^154- b- 3: 91b,-Jlt4"5 Cl jl -p of ..!l(rnq ry."
.eU"* - )-f 5toa*f l T cc*T Cf jt.* i-* t"q.tf J"-
,d

4-q

lJ t+T

rli"f ef f

rL; rt

afc*l .;

_r

Laalytjt ,reyrlrtg t.r,;

::rlr.J;

.t*KfrT 3 l:plU- .^;

a;-:

'4;-6Loa^5.1
cs.r dL"^'-l, t
1tr)JL-l".,{:;1.u,';e "tf d g;trfr
,r:,)i
G>-,*".j|/ldl- * *,LS)) J.4lly-ljl,r-., ;;; g;tao.u, q t:"
i(g)ty f* y q k" YU.:-t1 orLT di ?-* Jr) +til L;ftr(c-l ou-i
t_
i'!l 6tan*:fa, lo.Li .-n59.,_,1[r ri:-l_r *fr;: rlr9il 5tnl,y
f. (d)L -*. sr;.*l L,. ,rlr=" 1r) Stj L\'**:lt1..1 f ,-rsslb ,>;:
J) Jb**l oti gt^^:frt,rti: '^*-t(*K) at J> 'U- ,, t1c* tS))
el .gbqrrr( cr; -ry -,r: c.!.*l oLi [.;a, ,rI*, : .'lao,',-c ;9
i-:lt(.t-e t-S +U -,r) '"J- i5r(r"_b tlrtl .r; Jr) J?
"lt
r orYU t:) cS;l,rr"
'L-i- 4L--,, 'ad t(elll U -r,
"lrt*."
i^^:ft(Li_ 4U.-r, :,r1"
t't:.i6t3) ap-6tV: o'r"ll,i)

1. Cursive

;l

+5g* I or^iJlu.l

Lt

..-t gr)*, ir.61 ,Ji jt d:5,1 6 't.lLlyr jt ..,!

io.,

cl.i ..:*l ,r")/.-l .j:

.y

,l +-;l

"l-91
Fr. dc Blois, "The Middlc-Persian Inscription from Constantinople,', S/. .Ir.
19, 1990,

pp.20e-218.

.Jj:jlJ3;

:;,

.r, l,

.:r, isL;L

gtef

:;:-f

"S

o3

;t 6l"rt- \ .!-

,ry.t;

4. P. O. Skjacrv/, "A Iragntcnt of a Colunrn wilh a Pahlavi luncrary Inscription",

Iranische l)cnlaniiler,I ict. 12, Icrlin, 1986, Anhang, p.2.5.

5. A. Ilassuri, "'lwo Unpublishccl Inscriptions", ZDlt{G 134, 1984, pp.92-97.
6. A..'l'iv,z.oli, "L'inscriprion lunrairc clc Kzcrun Il 1l'arirn, St. tr. 20, 1991, pp.
t9'1-202.

.y

yf

'u.u5ly ) 1. t-'l -il.-, '"1 ,j\: gI+, tj q t,.:-lo:y ou-.i

.tJi t*d" :eI:f,!.-l o.rr-r le.-o-Tr,T Al6'-.rtJi
6-j J,,,>,i ,tKb y-|.r.*-l o,r- g;jLjt ,df q,r,tlt - b n^{cklen--1,^;- 4b:l*- l jl cu5.r, ,;-f l tf
.ruyt -l,riq
-y
..ut.:,ftb- .b .r.lt l-r ll al-:jl.:rr,r^ jlU f S^,. ';i.,.:.-l o.t-x l

dK Gk,qelLL Jrlk
'*
.,.:-l n-:j,,
il4 ;t .!rl ,, a^f.c-l

e-* -t g*

6-rrL* , LtJo*rK-.f o
"r-t f t Jl :i*; , t-*: U T 1.: o,r-
-j.r

-y J. ^*&* ,-l ..L:;K- -raL: c-3r- .t'r

JIJ) .Llt<- Jt,t-i .rLi), AJ 1) 3 o,L A<J,S1+, q ,!i^> ct
g"tb .c*t .,uT;LL fJ: -ly,ti JylU r:r )-f f -p,r(k*.Cg

^6*

.c,*16>)t*"f

U-

rr.

l !rlJ

:ALl'u3t- -j : ^6* /l .e+l- ^*yfu .f V

(-rl ) .*G 6!- .pt--'t i ^;" .:*l o'r-i t.!KJ
f,l: tr,l--i tf- q

.sle, q .UiKT Urt )t

-,&- &**
U-Il

jtJut.c*t 3-tb ;bt: a..:r,<:-.-t

!.l_.iy:rl q b T g_tb r c*lu"*"U

.l;;l-
,3- ,t ( =)rifj," ), .#-*'.r (f ) : taU ::Kr .t,t
J) i 1.9h l*l6jr ry:!- *l- iU"=lal:lr -:9 9lc..iK- t'.-t-:T

)y."f

cTYV r,TYl

t^;L .c*lo,r-i ^*K cl- ,-f J. tl *\ ty -19.;u.: jl,rT ,s-ri b))

-l 2 a.t*"U-t,a, TI', JL -.,, ( I. 1-TVI ) f:, Jt,L t j,,'tJ; j, .f-l
.c*l a:l,ll ,r f U oT.sq e.rrlc.fL \ d,*jl ,rta-:,,t-::b
;t
ly.l: .,jk*? JU J, 3* -o :r y,Li g;Ua;-3;l:.-.Y , j \ I
"f
jl
*.1 o.* :
fJr JJiLi * .,ai col-!;l'f ,!- JLJ .J tr*i dlL
r) J )Jl) t-frJ ,:. V..3 *- 1r ( f Af-f ) ;t-U l:- tLj jl s &
o,r^1 o.r:l el.r
:*r -r ,-r ._U 3t+- Uq l"J jK- J) T l el- -til
.LJI

f 11-f Y I Jil tft-,iL"j jl) LJLL 's-tr )s r,r* i;:rK*, .V t

.-l .s! g;:erL- 8,- ^l t'r!;;:) (l f I1-f V sr rfrt-V
.r:-l

o:JH

,") ;:rt

ltr ,..f ; ,_l x)

,1

;[-t b .l

I c ,-r$ru
\-,-q .ry -t tT'a** Jo; c, taa:-yJ- cjlr! .c-l ,n-tf ,u-:5;
o -b-y:su l^{U- yl 6tan:-1j .r:-l-ly'r tV;;l t-f 4..rL5Jt^c-l
.c*tT,r^,L r dJlJl: j fij,:.1.,r)3,4-.." ,]',-y

.Jlk

./y,*;il..: tj jl d,.:-l *yi*

; .-l 0.r.5 a*3; tj ,rtiq 6 tS:W
.u.L-lct.a*alllr

gr l:-

bt

-p

Li

dy

.ir

Urlf*,rr, 9 ba;.i9j i*r9

*L: 3: .E:lC,q tiT l cr-l-'r;

i:-l gla,l.; t#T jl . .-t o.r,T *:t,
-,,

66;*l;i-ly

y.

K ;l r7ar,

s-f-, FUF sas-yr,rt*v, 3t^u:^-a

,{te-i- Laae3 *-. -,, -9 Llyt lb,lj lUF aVo)-f s rf :-l: r3.'9
U 1 tr q L&JL, yr*{ by. souT :.- r )l t+T + .y'.* 5-t'r'^;
"rf- *r.*aj a-,1 r,e-- ty"t ef*l -l s Lj ;r tVA
J 6k,4i :*l o;U t^.-i )l 4."r.is-.9T,.:
,l .;t; y ) 6-{+"g,'t"
"l,!
j.i jl r# t+T jr < rif, .*-* u-r Llt taa,L; r.tiT
n j; *5:..,1
-rLi ;.-, c*.-,rl ,r*f \*.-,)U , ot bl-t.r:,:.. g;rLil U- rou"l r.fi
gt<U #-ll:y:r d^.g jl rpr
jl-i , ,16;*L; ,..-I )l ) lJ-l
"fL,1*; .*).,.,i .r,tb ,:F),tt.rlt t+lr- t*t (.s*J Wl;l- . f 3 c-
tJ*:^; .etg-cl4i

:1s

1.X;-. 'rr

*el',L-;llj

Jl

lsl.p

kl clt -lfn

"
csLs-*-j I.l uL- c:-l oT tc-i^t-1"

,))f

-.t

.ll-1, alqgla;*(.

.taojl 5:13* -:

'.(F.t

.:jL,r,
=)

jL;

t4$ij3',,3

-q .r^lt-l13ta;.ii 5111: !LL Lgt{ jl ;:l.j

[y jf ,."1i*u;,y ,na [(n(q f ,c'-l {*l' -U- u t* ;-r J) Jo$-r-rlfq
L^o:i +-1.-.f o'r.,-: ;.;gl4.Sf-b.L oi.*,o ,gK: .*
tj
ltj / Jd5
.L-,'.

..u.'.-.-..,

eS:l+,*

.j-s-r- i'.JU,L-;
ia.,

dt{" ;l 6 ss J ).t*"lfJ) J (r.-

cx Lro-'*ir;*-,:+ :

G.^::,.tr*! GdyJla-

T). lry'c:t;t:r'. ()straca, Papu'iund Pergamente, Corpus

Iil, Yr;!. V and Vol. V, Lorrdon, 1992.

.l

=)

-i f T ..,2 .\TVY .T...i

.\T l-

.[.,:

".

i sl i

t:,,.,,

;; -i:.,,.,: .'\

Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Part

,51)

t5.,rI; r*l

)l

Ol

Gf

qj

YF

I
cl-*, t':, ,-lc.-..].4- ,91'u:-y 6* (Shanxi/Shaansi).r;L: Jt'l) i
q ,;k" Wi jr . dtrojt" tr) fo) C; ,5t"+5t(;ly-l rlj"-et sy!

r),,*..1

aLrt{f(*l

.(.r!ir-r - ,r

-tJ-r rtle,JlgT
rftf+U 1r) etf:|.

Fltq i

C':

6lo:['3

(,stL sk.y

ly,f r.j csl^qfjl cr:+ U-l .)K)t- I h ry:U- g;ta".:f 'Y

Jr, K-[.ul l- .r l; t93U e c*,lq.f*** jl ..'! nljLc,3 'r.1r g;t^qil
jl glo,,r3*:;T ;r .";U.riU -,tjT ,.: alL .ri :t ,6?.K;'a"5tt.l'l
ti at Lly 6'.:UT 9Q.1--i:: r# -Je'rlto.r"T c-o', ;LL l'r
t.ry-.
el.ri cgltf .rlry 6l,oa^f-e '':-l a'''l!
rjU- tt )"* '*,
dl6,-t4.5.f
., +fel,:; -; igtarf.;L r:*l s\-q^ T Lyy
" ,V* ,; (U "r +, bty I c*l o'r.T -'r, l|t *r 6.ti
"ry
::.,r

a'.

.{J

q Lty ol c:9y >l':va-;- 6Laa^5i;*l

r elL
'rs
"-!TLL"
o.loT,-:.-.:a,,lb-y't* ?,*J) y& ,gt d.l.bc^5t.:-l
Ua'
sL'l
rfl"r'ol
o't;
u)K
a^;l
e
l ^l >g o3 tS))
S!+,q--l^
1> .e
U
A::
ek,,y . o2)\o9 -'l "r: j) T y "a::ll'r'^l (V ,'n-tf,-c5lj lr
.r;lr 9.t*- qjq y Sltlt

*ta

rS/e,

r5lli3iJt''V

i*l ,t-tf ,r':.1t*til9; a\j>J) j, ;ta:-rJ- cr-i.'ri

}; .i J* y-|.,.r
$i f--t,$t, r c-l 6r l-r- .s-1, 'o^l 4i ,il.:al6la,-Li , -tq,Wi t .U* q +S.fl) i:-r (; .L; t-) slqfsrts,
.'.>-,1a,>91J rc*ta.J..., ).i.pt! jl r3:l*.; fU.J,U
L; q i
"f-1,^4.JUcl-rj; : -yl )a t J--J.r cl-:; ,ytttq-U jl (J.";^ t-),;t5.Srtg,

o.r-.11.t^,,,

1. Hsian, Xi'an

:+, .5; *X .r,,4*" J JJ) )) .r-:-56t-rt*l -t;l >y-1t '\

Ph. Gignoux, "Miscellenea Sasanidica", Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Vot.
4 (in honour of R. N. Frye), 1990, pp. ?34'235.
'. "r"lt'i 6)f ilti' o c53 .l
4. E. V/. West, "1he Pahlavi Inscriptions at Kanheri", Indian Antiqtrary, Nov. 1880,

pp.265-268.
5. H. Kumamoto, "On the Pahlavi Inscription", Mrueum, No.433, 1987, pp. 10'16.

YY

d3., ,jtj

ut*" .r-Jt Ju

jl rr-,sr l, (l r
I 1 ) f:k 1.* t"j U .l^ ^-r
rr{ ( ? 1 V) .*"t" t"j )l j c:4 9 rb aS- 6)) -/.r:.,;tL g-tU,rrt (
s*.jL"j U L41" J a:J -ltfq .S,rl+, -h; ."ur-- ?.e -si 5111-: toKcl-ri Atfgl+, l"; q *nq l"j y-ljl3 c-.1 .9la^5j, L; 4lj"l
t.r-./

f 1-f f

j s.*,,iL"j

st t<-

,-i.l

al,! ;-l- .,lJ,

+f.r*",r- .,1: Kuj: 91r,

,t,t^.1 ory jLL ,:J9, K;;.1t^:"

e-Lt

-L:

,-l

uf*-ilc.d)4J .:13,-
t{,T jl ,,; : L3.*.i oJ-i

e> UT JJ:-)t t^o:i ,,.1 9 c,.l o:k!l

.,.:-l ory
d,":..r 6lao,r- J) U-/ Ut K- $ ,l-:*,r" o.ru-) ,\i-(4r
"/y-l
.c*.1,r,)t-l l-r
!t":-f J : r.u-gtaole.: jl t4.:-i /l-t .ltti
"-tl;f
L1*1 ro.r,i o.r:l;19- alof- gss J:K'"-l* *qt^o"i
rl ;r;19;

.al

91r., r.Ste{Uf.g

-9s 1-.-j

6tao"i- -: r:,:.r

*l l-:

r.E:,

Uq nl.r,-b;" I

r Y1

jt"t

LarJL;

l.Xr

LJ.

J _tT ylL*.lo.i 9"u (6",o -,k+ I fr cSbo,r- la"a;

"/y-l
.c*,1;LL ,l-r -r: l*l;-rj oat: s ol s .,,:l -: L6::- 3 l-ly
(Jl+" r6LraoL,l:;l: rL-31 t6r*; t^n^ti cloa.L;ojll jl u-, l^r"" .f-l
-r

crlF K-] .03$ co*iL d!.,;t-L ;1: jlcf.,,-ta, jl J

L;- l+T i.j.n ) j ,st$,sls" b., t"yy ../n .c*",o ,* e-Gury

t;r" .,-.,llL" ct-ac"Uj;*;l 'e--S:4 -l Ul -t .,;y ,J" ..r,)tf

-r',.-J,
,ctJL-,'
r o\>i J"i; r r_) ;tli *. L -y.r" -5b+!L; rLel,."- -: g,_;U .,j-L^--

o.r.-T d.*,a,

'

.-)l>t

r4-i

ta;'* r

.'.4 J o,.,s+"J

c(9l

6l

Jl

,.r-.ilr

c-.,Lt-" J

d.tj jLt*

L-a*":.-L,e q Jtt Lar4-, ,c.,-l *:*l

Uj jl- a-bf .i-r,rjq .)J-t5,*'fj t+T lti

6Jtr
,l,

J*

t_)

)g \-

L;

olr^,o l4T

fu, .1 .!

.r-

L,-rl d t o j 11 T ; r *f

'1"

,.--

"l

3l .<-i

.' C j r e.fir

,*o- ,-.ll *,.L-l L."t

jlglc,,-r ,3tb a-f.rufrt so< Sl;:1.*-o 1C-*l

*-sr- di",L,

) il..c-l

oa.l

f t S.Lt.--r-:l

o,uT co-:y 13-i.:

)t,l

Jl , Lj jl .tt-lr* -l

"1.

!:nt/rutt, i I'nltlun'ig

(l).

.,:

.r't"t

ck

r-Ll,r:-- c-.i :wak

U-

gj,.r,til

tctoaf.r.6

t..,j
"t =-; (ci(; =) '+S Klti ..raL-rt- .iI v 1) oL;:U r.l ..tL,
(1.:
*.) (";T =);!l.i'Lc jLL
r_j", toLr 6ba(- J,- .:.*t
lti'ul^bl
y
(f
.[
oL:
r1).+-,,tr+
f
\-f
?-p ,*-.,"
ot j jl..:*,t ,t:,:-
U

co:y *t;"-L;f, UUg-il*

l. Glll i-ti . .i Lo+l- 6buli :.r 1:

..rr-to:

[ *iLL stan-l Ls)) J

.1..i.-i"'"i
ro,r-,i
oL:
U t* *1q (f f
Lj -r 3
rr],;.1"
\)
iil.;-:+ J
f
^A-f
'4*ll(
jl;
(.}
ro-u:,r o-ril ,jl{
1 l-\ Y /t) -tt sr;
=)' ""_t
;
f,rrjt_ JL

Ir.

13, 1984, pp. 19-.10.

IL

:0. cl-; oL,|.: .\

!-es possesscurs clc coupcs slsanics;,

.\

St.

.T

Ph. Gignoux. Noms propre s sassaniCes e n noyctl-pc.se pigraphiqrre , Iranische

Pcrsoncnnnlcnbuch, llc. Ii, Ilaszikcl 2, Wicrr, 198(r.

:a.

pp.329-331.

..:-f ";1," ,r'*q

gl_l:

tt'Lo!-?o e oL;

Ph. Gignoux, "i,llcnlcnts ce prosop<tgraphic:

('tttnbri,lry: lli\toN of Irnn, Vol. 3

2. Otnl

)l 6^'t;: .s:-l i:*nl

VLfort c*l .i ,.fj t+T

,.: ,Jjlo.r."olj'*'-ly.l.ll" t: T ru,r.-X orl-:'eS-y.l .+, cjli q Q A3J, J:t "
.,r;lo.u} q4r+ (p >"
-.iq b"jl9 15"r-l
.St *yt+,r) l{,T -lr dt#-,t: ,V..;r *fu; .t*.rr-9Jg, rllf .Y
,b; ;r d",;t^ll : b.jlt )l 64 n:,-rl ccf^u $ ro,5, ,-l *b;: .--l o.r-i

o'ui11*,-l

.c*l

.d--lo (l* t

l.oa,Iojl,e U t4a; .-;lt

4-:;""

u2-s1 u1L"L- g;iar4-.

" l s .,"V l4,U ,*l-r71: -blJ ,t

6taef^- (T

6fu,

"o1:

3.

xrvirrrah

tli

o"r^i-!:,. ,U

-;-:

'1. abd

Gr*-

:; J "V.gb

.:..> .y
s

5 e" {f < r{' *:' i(r l-'' Fra.

r{cirr f t4;r5o
,'-1;6 5" -rrl. 1-11t' 1.--. r(r: 'ff{'< 1* rt .lrl rlq "ncv"
-1 otrf ln ,r ,1J-+cfi rtJ r"T .hft. "trf r i rr
"i?v11 "+f 1c1;t s-1
5. r r +"r+<"\ ry-f tr-.:i l"ro t--:.. <cr) {{cp *f C E{t ""a1 1r"Ip -:'' cf
Jf l(. :""rl llf
" ir x":rr1 {;-'rf 11" f

.*r

<

i ;v*.n ,- 1--:. r ilr

.1:r- or^-=1C c:t>-C'

.=h. rr-r-f. r{c' Jcc i 6'ran<- K15r'

:-.-"-":. 1 ;"{ 1e-1 r l? 1ff {1. .lr.)'
i. -r. it.J'c-f' .r.. iff r- r 1'1{ Ptt'r*'-,."-l (t 1l'
" (= :) ;{^.0 t"*:. g l *f c --r -Y:-t { 1l r^-:15r .r^f q 1'1 1'^ :'' 6^-:11 'f .fc

;-*l . fC :rJ ;6ct-t4 $c r:.lJ fc" f- 16--1 c6'ro -f"f a l-f +"'r e ;rr ,r-.j r, r1q {:r 5:, I t"rrf if l- lr4 .rf r{ -l tr--r ':* .*l"i*:f f r <r6-c V J1- fi f ,rr
1'l\'k.rt: i-q ""r' "r1 "+:p ry-;p -r<
i-1.0

f .r .rrr -1.1f

tr-l'5

/'rtl

tf

cYr {'rc':i >" fiq

rc? :1 bt'St"

;1

rC

t.f , J:l rt n'f Frto t-:'; rf r crJ r ;<*s'' lf; 'rJ lc a

I'c{.'tr-g- b."15- ,,tflfr f5rv11 .i,, i ,,flfn cf ,,|f r cc
l'n {4{e ".+) 2\ v.fl t-r'
t.,flf j-i ct c1y1*oql ccl 1;r' 'r f ? F n r 'r"or1 1f
?f6^t cc c.-1 t-:t f
cc rrcc nf
{ "-=l
f.'alf cil if,lfl bfi
rv

r"-'

lf:lo?vl>'^ cf

2 l.

<r

cf:1"'lrl

D)tu)rI.

\*.(l' t*: y * "r]fl r-T q1f :' r:n2 t-q r -y) r ct{:t-1rr- { y-6.1t,
.. -f -::.,-- 1l f;f c;-crfr.5r{rcrrt,
l' |4 i J-{l.n1, Sl\S' f lffl r.r
1' l? afrq-' rt11 "-.t'ro l'-i. .r51^* {ffl (,(gqs.I) io..x "n-o 1--1..

-n c cff sfc.
i*n r rccsr f i h f \r:.rlcoql
'f,,rf,cAfr frcPr lf il.r f f rr1o f
51 "JUn lrSP rrcrr ff4 cfs' i'q-fi l1f 1ng.- Jt.?
i { cc\co, qJ rclA f ({c Atr f ffc^r Ld ,s*+cr rf ;-;r{

. or

sr. lf.rfg

; i-:J n{ .r ;n r-: ;.:f

r-vl.o
- ci4? lt- l?.

{*y

if,co

l--?'rcor1i

;- q9 {t1 '{ Wr g rf ryfir rrq.l ry lJ f.g;n fr

fr1{rt *sc f {rf r {o n'fl "r.o '^.'
f 2nln {rg n4 Ctcf.,, c1.;1 ffr

!fc1c {#,
'Af n ,--..C

Jf # r,r-f { gcl fl,rqr ?tf t-:r f LA 1\,T tcrl tfrrhA

'l{1" t-t| f ts cf -r.
1 -vf i-r 1r ,-^ clco l,fA+l 1cr;1ro trfp onq" rCcf
lnf lccn, 4 Fcr' 'e| .rJ5 n'l ...p t'^1v 1r fQ '
,ir-fr1st 'ry a te Fcc/. r ccir? qJ lrqe i;tr f ffc f c3 I
,,=rn tfc f

;=*.t ft:l.t
ff e r*m tf
l ?' t f;l,r1' W, tf q tl
1fr",
ig'
1
'.d5 lc
i*:... y{e ( erq lrr -t , rr, m*fct ry,yct {;:-1 I
{*t c T$ f A ct "?hft tryfr1fln^ Pn"rn'ir" *1 fe1 cC c'r
ro if'eo fa ce f gi:tt'| 1n1n'+ sl5.r-Jv {P'+c)'
cf {< rfl 31r F tf tfq cf cf covlfr g"hf { ,'tl\a f qP f
tfl:lF rf,rco *f-1r ntre,y g1 :l"1e 1Q c1 'F'f,A::p ll {q
tf*i 15"1 1r cfrrl t-'i/- Fto t"^?t f { cc cfcg lti r 11 f1
v {4,
t;ta ":.r {t1f tfqll n r i5f -l-1f qJ * t-'r if
'f*-tlqcgJqtrrybWr)
|r<*L\ ,2
il',lfr'
*'eyn
f1 cqeP rJrt ic

t\{
;fcyrrro
ilrtt

rrp n'f

-*t

."rJcolrrr 1c 7o # 12 "+:s<1o
f la-^o l-:r. nf Hr1.\
J.qf; i) q1*r t.r"0 t6:r t*1f f h.nqf tc cf rccg:r'
qlf- t.r.1n +fqo-1 JJ .=: ln n *f tC -4 '5"ec
tr. {,fl {{sF"
cJ

{f ,rofl -r f:1 te ,(= Jm),

r1
' 1ic5\ r t-1<J tmc t'.

1f"n

Sq.f f To l-?;r 4r1 .r frc "'rP arcc r f q'r.cqt ir f

.rJ '*,f { l*? qh frc""rP l snnfi6.n I l'r.f^cn sc
'
qf-q cq>{c c ?? frc 1-r:
c

M ry) cf c-1'1. ?t y' cf cf "-g "fJ v{n F-otr'"

-Llris tht? (=
fc.fP t"'1'lJ cf f tf s^r?S:5e f er rdt! f/ce (='rr ffr) r
t..r' 1f r*1.e 1 qfr f< trc, I e. Q qlfl \1 frroolt '4
t---' cfc 1c cfSl4ln'*f n w{
f

t'-? r bcf ,,cp1a frct'',,

!flrr-n -tr rb

re:v

Y f\

ll" 1

r c .r-Jl,i ru

tq

Gn-tT ,ir- -.,!t, j.as a-" 91lr J9l u:;1 .:3:o^ ,**,; .,r.c
b rke c;ld.a. *fe-,t5;r r51.r;l: *4
LJJ 6Q.a3*. gttyl \:L..1

."","1

i\t ; Ul tltr *l

s/-) q L-r.-* t-3, J.:s I,t c-:a e r.;

t* )l ol;,.-" ) S,) J ii ),.:-ir-,j jt ,i,, dL.fq ..*,, .gt j
Jr r^ 6*" b ,-:lr lLl* r,c*-l o,T r,o rrQrJ) qiT ti ,J-*1#-l+UU o; c-*.-, 6taLa-l U vt5f -r- ..c*t o-ry "jfi'tp" #j ,:tl
I r d^r,01r, s t: s i cL;l .ur-t"$J; "l 'o_,U-.: a.fr:*l -)
.e*t o,uT;1 Jt :'|-L'fv-l:lbr3,
jtd"L;l JLrt ,rL;
J) p-r
.n--lr

:* l t+

o:, o:rf-rJ

U_Q

) L*) e:!t, ,djur -t :Wte

t^r

t) ) )t ,

lr,llL.-1:

Lsl.da

,i

:;.

U,.-y"ryJj;:*

--"t,

,Jt^l,;e

.i*1j --: F j-Sl rl*.1

\e.l,i;-;
J +U*)
tiicts.T

'-f (,rl"lirtj &U.(.r,_, ol,!T

.,r.;lo-:rf:l ,l
=) h.r
-Lt
*, _t al:*t s-,
y 1fl-r L* )) ) otl,. csli s trlr i tsl3:o,f-rlj s>l'p
f
)l IE,IJ-,LF-L, :J* U-l J*.c*Ia:--j,r,. (,Sr)1, f+) .tr+^
*f-rL5;_1..'...10u."T d_) 6t(,_T J (y) ) *tl c.r:irj,.:,|t.:el JS*l
,
ri _.,, t#tj d;>tL*" ) t St>y;: jt ,t_sq r,t: Lgtoe.^,, ,$
.c*l c-,.l;iL- c*Jl+ul: t,LJ^*" l. t-t. LSp
ly
j:tlr. S\"tsT -y i- .: c*,1 &_f jl t"L; a-" 'ae) --.tX?l r.Slati.
dt'--,- ,,_l al*,| ory T I lt":lj.r-,j OL: -lf )JJ.o Jr
l,4l,rlj
jl tS-' "lpl s" sl -t.:,-X r;orL ,rr--L rc-l 1" c-,Lu.rJ; Al-.rl:
rt'-l l--r-- f ,r" t ,-,tl; 6;ta'V ^-r s: _f .;g tzf ,l; l*.i.,lj
f*-:l; q'all fJJ LU.c-l a:;l-:y l+ csigt" sV-sl r".r, c-^,ot f t ".
3, f-,rlj tl As,*,jt l UT rc-l lyl t!_.r# q ./l.h; df- LL;1: 1j
-t,

..:*l orrl

c**.1

*:r:'-,

l+

; )

S o:,J

c'-ror,>

.--- )) )4.- 4fl,*iT jl

gt:fltcl :

"4"ut'" .tt--,fff,6;? ;,,;:r:;',:;:'iJi.;i

r I'

jLL )tr -f si-st 4b Cljl c- 'l 6l*"a)t- *a V[l

;- t 'K";ru cl;r" 3 cl-rl, ,,GauK 1u-,k alk--rl "r^p ,:i- a- jl

J el- J q Gf". ) o)1,.cl.; c^;,j"t tl- L; '-l ''"1-l ci-
'r'"r #fl-;f gla-a)\i, kfu ;-l lU 'a;lo:l:.rr J5* l L-t
J,.1 -r T
jl ,3k;J 4"pyi #.,1:;-.: ^{ jl :t*-: f,'-it'r:*l o'r'i J-:tlf
.r:*l ,r"t- jj-ll rsl'l c*l.1!,y )l ))fl dk-l
r) lJ t+T Jl ))fl al.:*l jLL ie> si|-)l cSi o- J"U + Vts
jl g-, t l c,ulo.uT r[^.lt *,brfg;tafu '7 ,S*; * "t qFl ..tl'r; ..:*'r
.:t:f y-l .f*t-d T jr gjr f"-: s r al'';l .'r"T i ;r er.bLl JUa .i*l oa- y-:.ri t-91 6tor... Lre^--j tl,
".r.r*T jT"
A-"q .-:t.f"r-l U 'tbq'Y
1c*\" -pt Gr-.Ji" t.:tlrr-l,*l+:.-ll.: iU "j J 'sli.*,,Ki" .,l^"q' u^tl; t s'Yt^^-!

,F : o- j,J-"la$L- i.r; t-l 6tor-*; |lal'^>'i t:'tl. I

a; bly g;l'Jl
,.,-:its ) l-l -:U ccr*--rl 1 :1i Jl.rr ,,-ir-ii
(,it-jb rt*-r b U-:l'r':y, jt t,t
,JU- : :Ll ,r,ol3; tjil *f$--t-e-9 ,r1i"1,
-tL*)r ,[:i-r r:,tjl"-- jl .; c''l;--* ) l'l6lr' "1!lr
[-o: k"-f
;'U olrll.r*-l.uo;L- ) l3.jt!-,, L3 ',);6^ o'!: T1:
.:rfo,r.oLi* 1: 13;,r" Gf q lt r,S'l- -l J! ff.

.:l>

"-

Ll u.-xL *f

l1l J) T 'aJl .Cb *-L:

"6r}"
*Uf
rsrat r;:S ' ol6$'-'l{r^ ! "lr* l-t U +lc-l ""U

3J,

rI

t;t

iLL

le>

r.l$" r.l ;, ;u a:*,".,r"

c- -l: l- t' o^:^;t
L-, lrrl
J-v ,.-..Jq
'\ l;* [u J-f.
'5-.:-l
Kt*'ttt
J--F.,u *-L! ,. Jsf a*W s ftu J-f; ,SS.' s
t

.c-l;1"

.r:

.p,1, - *f x.":lj T al*l6l*o3 >u.tji.fj 6too'rgf'T

d;..f JQf , rl.il e"J 5, eSl;lr.:tl,-r-l.c*lorrfy-r;u .'ts l}'

l;

1.

Io-L )r

qj

Iladag Mirnsarg

.,:-twizidasihiti zadspram'ui

rfl'fl-',.r "'b4 " N,,ffIrilrl":t'li"S#,t;

--I
IT r c .r-ru Jtt
gfu, *.4ijt, jl ,l.e: ;7L kjt-j 1: .-,tfJl e,.,.il c* J) T
.t:-l :13 orL.:tlU '*lo.x ,,.t41;f,.
jl T csl+, l afc*l ,& f ,y.t c<y*i l tel"l$rc j .Y
q,S=)
t[i: -, .c-1,.:* : T..1;1b *e & j,J-l u3

"t-?d"u.-,y-l :"- ..r.o:,r" f tf, :* J{, , ,ul" Jt-" t* jl (ta-.:rj ,ate'fo.r-i a:K.*t or. a*?j .ril dh b !:-l .#rtj ) tlJ-l6,*-ri c- cljl qg:L;'rfly-l
tJ).r-l Li ) ,? -l cl* .':-,l -i J .* yl
"r-l"r
o;u.l ,r:.i9; T ! t isg JL*-la, .r.l: )UJ.<it^<J-<) ! Q ;t^.1

.r:-l

.,:.irtj erbi i T-.: a.fc*'l6laJL- l.uilqc.fL.i.f

5lj+, tl>lV; tt-t (c*l nlJlr* '^^K O"*a: Yt^:-t a.f)
",:Jt Ua,
U \ 1^) .'-k:;; -e"L y-: r:rl:,.r K*-ujl -l l#tj
[l
- / rliT - ,*1,
r .,; . L_j
Jtr c.,c,n JlJl.rLtt" rr-l:.c-lo'rrT( Y \
(_/
t)
l S, + i J ''oJ:-.-,r;t-),r:.:r j -t J yltltt, t+L .n--lr- e:\

r5*ki 'r\; n TY

r:f : a1";r 1c.*l :1,-*,,1.-- "ri1l:y:9 jl;> c*o 3l,5io*l.*

.:-r-.f ;l.i.r o*113- \SlJ
af*-T./ ,*,K*, l:-;t:#" tf .t* ,rti 6Ll'r;*; J) .l'r, '"it't9. '1
it^-t J -*.* f J- T '6ri.,l ' f 'c^-t s-/+ c>Ql:-, Je 2 rx'o
rk+ ,r.c ,,
.gJ+, ^\ t:l**1 ,S j+-'^."-J "u;t, ,--/#- c,UJ"tj jl c*l a-;*'r -'A
aaU

t't.

,K--, it:-sl> cc^-1 L:; .:*'Li taU*S;

.c-l orr"f orGr.,l r 6:':- -l Q"Lttl=) a^L'-i11141
s:4:,-1\1
J (-r-).,t:T :c*t rlvla , , , t -*\
ce*i:-

.r-*, ):* C rT h-

,*.ul

4Jl.-J ,1

.,,-) |"$dT

\ : (r.z 3 ,7

,iqr

lt-6Jr.

l:r, _r jr _q al*l e-6e--S:*,J tAUt / s-M, e- )t n;n

A-l-ts.*l-- t :, Uq i"j ;-l: aJL'.rq .c*l o-t-i ol *j
r"rrl (i" l tt jt
6,c-;,,: 5.3--t s ;,qb-", J) ul'-ef )l a"ofer
;, gl5,S_rLt* a, al61tiT.c",-l ol C.il: tf df {-r" ,lt+T -,, et

:jl,u;;Lc e-tl> c.*-r

)t: (q 6)f'U-t l_r t!:, VLf"rl .(tu9tc1r=) 4lt9l.r.l.t
.r-t-rr,-Lii
L, bl
.
r
. t
Lf L*" q t a.l*l (.:l: .,:;, -.,ty qh)
)
S 7i I : 1 c*6, * ; t^-i -,y"1: ; .,rJ :*; r,rl O lrl yl S
r; t ),e : f
I

3. literary gcnrc

.c-l ;l: dLilJr-" t-i csb"-l'tt.s i doniln*ttng 3t\ 1> .\

.---l "--:J(;r-*,) -l]r" ir..*L? ('im i ktt.ttig,j:-Lq l) .Y
':F*

:t rS)+.6t"*=5r:1 q'l l ut"'..;S :f tts^.tt '

Ardu'razlf-nnta4'.6,1,4. .t .
.?

Wch-Spr ', ,5,|-p -t'

,,*4

6ik* t-t, :13- ,,-*V45 t5l-l "JtL' ..ri'-: 6!

.lryr+,:U-rT .?-**f'."Ur*;l cL" c'-:l '&r' )l *,

l*;l cJjr

glo;uL*L,

a.g: L-) t:rKt.>

.iJ ,p.l+,"..:

a.fg-rt+" ,.5")l '-s; *Jtrr*llk J r t:Slr ll> d*)-l) ft

.r^)t-f .,,.* +tl- J*U :rK-: f+" J tkt -r fr-.99K.lc-r^1 '-JU
:jl,$Jt^r
6f;f -l-r.*r* k,T jly+ *'l .s-rj
"}.f.rr-*U
i;=r al*l ;lrlijl t', j rr; .4 vLf ,i-l .\r9 e<^;ur*<;.1
(r* f*) Ji" .5i-.q 4llJ lU "-l e ""1 4-r.j G.^ fJ- dl -'tl:l -''
";'lL*f
srq .lly. ls stis '|JJK: '':*l o>"i 'r t**l
'.
l 6laca**t j )-t-L/ $t, tt o-: b 3: 6\S'as '.5- c*;; , J''rrf *^;
.#r-,j -["e .:Lil a1 o,r**r.9; ,.u;!.f (f ) ,t^< -, -s\" glu:- "rU!
) ,- l -rt a, :L,i:el yl:'f )f ) q i ol-r kJ 1 i-l o;l: ;:-Jr L Ja;
o:;t-: U o-:jL- St4+-s J"L.l a.fr: :.c*l *:;lr ('--t =)jJ: ('j"-r-rl
,.t(. c(orjl-9: o:jL- gL<I^;) f)t*l !J ;) r:;l: J-t- '-.^- 3 r:^-l '''L.f
.",- t .1 y-13 *l(.r;,;t.1) .-it" (.rj;t-).'1^r i(n.:;L- o"r,,v)
. .-,1 o.rrtr r:L 4t--j ,sl$l
tt .l-t f4;,.) t.j-, J) cs3,,ile[l,':* Jltr tl;,e,(t"lts'; t:
.-t.r-"*y arL-l i ,rh-l a,;.fT 1: 9 or': oLrl-l ,.rrh" JY"t*t X",!
,*.,-f*-',.*-. : uit, * )St , c-l u!; " jl ,l::S;Ul-ul;,5r.l+

-e

t.

S ka nd- gu m o

ni 4-wiz ur

I r c .,-r[ Ju
il q 1 st S o,ri o:3r- )t-lt u-, a.fc*l c.d) ))..rabf.l:VL-*
alc.*lo,r,T alLl ,J-l s: sc*lu- o-Lilor J t.rfui ,i-:l ULJ.*"
l rrj ,t-i s.r"T,r,ol o:-|JT..,5-r, ! ) & , sl-r
flr.U ftr
.

:f

l-;

o.rj-

ot,9:

taa"U;-;u|.6

li

*o

.,^{ j4 l,, g;tnuL;j-,r;l

;tjJ,tjlrrfu ..;*,1 Jf-." :Jll ) )l5 g;llfJttT l sl.+l -tU J J
gba,L;j-,ul --*,.ll* l,.-.l-r J tU 3 L^$- t K*. -M,

*:lj .'u-:,r-

J"f;j tt tlj -l rrL:ljl

:jtrrr

i L;: y-l jl 6y" 9 i*l

csJ..t

l,$," LtjjJ ril ,-jaj'.cf-Lr,c oi. Uf .l

.drJ

;*

'->-e)'

,) A-k

l)ri--,l 2r-e 9lt: _;e lKL"l. X3:; )t .t )qurt Fc.t"

jJu: ,f.:-lo.i;t" 6t--y
-,: .C*l .q-t Vht ULT,**t"l-- 6jU

g-L-o;-,.r;t

i" L.r;"

tt e :f 3u ls.*yl Jr tUt q XKtill La;ul y-l *f.:*,1 o.r,T

.:-lo"t;o.r; ,r,eU ,u:-, jllr"lc*l
L, t -SF, r".rl,+ tj

r,t

t,fv v,yr. ty- i]fi:,;i"'

bj-;r-;l .,.:-l o:3-

t:Kr

..:*l

,Lr3clurbcl

2. Jamasp-Asana, I'ahlavi lerr.1 Bombay, 1913.

.,4ndorzi oinari aanag:.g ..: .f

.Aydgar

,s|*c'tto

Wrmrgnihr:,J_y'q

r,

.C*l

)r;J el; +t il Ot1,l^x.l-rj -r 9 o'u) a*.1o:L I ql/t:l

i) s.. : \ t '-'-f-,.:- q T jl "toa.^-.; : Lf.r-l 'jtr /J'i .c*'l
.r.:*,1 :3't3,. l* I
"r*i
.rtiU;l l5y-l -, ."c".i d,.+" t{
Xt" ,*is U'O'- *j'Y
'+j
\:rr -)) i ,r--,rt3
: u)\ -f .-g t*T -:.j q,l"is J) t'st
; Ur rr.:*l ,r^,-'r! .?t:f,l "a'" ^aft "'>'t
6;[-oo.r- r, !f^;-t T
"4U
.s;.1l.e 9 o:L.7t;ll l> f ot:'a )Ltjl..",,**
cl-

V -t ;"'tla

a;ll-:

"-*.1
'r-.T Ur .-*trV )l

lf.r-l'r

a'otl.-*"toQ 'T

'.*l S6, &U t:l

,-#ry-:
r.r-e -,: Lil T s,l-i e'r-Jq/ ". ,-e" *l c- t> al lt'q Y!':l
g;L-orl.r-9- 9 l:*.1 4L-\ ;)t* (,r*rr. )-f -f ,.J) ryr'.-, :l*
-,-l .c*"1

.:-loLj i t f.-tgL^o.

o:s* ll e*,1 ulrel.J^ .,,U .sl-ll, +"1^-*1.

j\ )y,,rti rsy,,s f ;" 4 ,t ,s-t- J-.- U- a'^>.i al:eo,
Ot*^.:-l r.:- > au\c*U.eb'a"*.i
T gJ.<, l: J-F J)
"f-l
JL":-l;.-.,.:-,l'r-;

(.l"Jf*,!i r j?) ,:T cE-il+, l a.lc*l 5lal[-..'.*tni:f'

,r Ofr.-) .,:'rt: '\ -y t jt, q tfllr alL- y-l 'c*la:s-

jl

r -: (.:'l* ,s^'.U.,./Jt Joi4i J+'

nlL.
-U.,: ._*u:f.-!; ,.rYt q

.-tl: c-

yl:
, r+- ;i ortr-- e--fu,11 oJL fFlr. s ,- .W&,,J r)d
".-t"

.--,. t-t

otsegk+

t-[

s:

isst

lrg"U

ts

.S*uur"ti:6rl6i.r-.Y

.\
.Y

5rr..o

ott.

yU, FVl"!iL*.

-)) fu".rL-l-r ,4 J.q al.:*t .lfcUl,

.,u_,1.:
.rrc'V .e

rTT

./t5+U- qft .e r-:i cr.]l oJ- lJ aT t;U F ) ) )J.

jl tc-l d) J) Fl 6 str t:l: .. u
(+.,, t-)
rl+a ol
'*q

.c-l .l;r,frs1

tr) trt,X; r.:L!T jtl j.x'...e 4* .r'r"J c!.ST 6ro;JJ\,f .f

^l
r J-ll ie-9*" .c-l o'r-'3 ol *i clLL fJ::4 '!J," dl{J, c(l.rylL"
r
tr
t ./t^!; 3 *,1 ": &
s c"..1 ULT l-t" 6k -*
"L*.
'**
elc*lr-tj,l,J*U: c-*l.r[5..r...o J)
;j J) "o) .*.i:*"1c^-l!r-,j ,-i*,
.tLjs -rt51r
rbr,* 9 t>-1.lt* tr"..:,l-b; 3, fu

.:l:;lri (j: j

-rl{r qj

req

(..r:tj.,_

''

*'9b..19

*tjr tX!

l*ot$ 'r"T '

.,3;t:yl.l.:63.: 'l
- warzawand:,J_rl+,
.f
t,

=) riJ);Abar madani iah Wolfatn i

..:*l "''r^-

1' ,C!

a51.l:'

--l
TY

r c u-Ju Jti

ul

jl

"r-,

\."1S,r,
li

.td-'tJ

J{* '{)lij
lJ

.f .r-

-i.yr- -c :

.t

Vt;l.f. | -l: 93I.9, y

sSl

"ltL"

-F

.jJi,

S ilr..oj

a-Lr.J.* I o.rT t.:l.f-l st 3

t-t; t:-t-T Jrp;'

c>ltbL..E

f t t c;\

f-{t ;t- c:t+, gb*i

qr. _:

or.btr ai_F ss g

.tr rtt " C| dt r, I \ c^i l, b.t cjy_ . I

l u.l .rl L*^ a,;|.r^, r-:*l o*.X o,t-ll ,jl* Jt' [:-1,r lc*
f^r-"t-
Yt-t .er"/ .t, t{JT lf q t dd.f Sy- jt au , ,--i .c*l
2

t-

:l: .i--) L;." 1,-:,.1 *rfn"Ur-,ail .L:*.t ar blc jJ.tjl.

ULi,*t t.- Oj< *'r-t^.-"t c .-l o,T,lrG r
tt,

-:

"&t,T

.r:-,1 oT

,r a.f..:*,|

l-tr-yl t q?* &-l'*U:.;ul.rglcL3gr*;

.:-l oT ULT (*t t-- Ak -*,: c-lrrf,lh

cgsdJb

il jl.j$lJ-r.*t'",j.jlJ dLL

'oes

fit l-rf T,: *f; I

.c:*l

ua;.-f

)rl

3, ffu

.ril
:-j dtatjj-,,u;l iul. r jl
tOQ,rcl
{ lgtu jrrf "\
o
igxtf c j'^ir.{

r;t1t r aJL- y-t

,-*r o'L'-s !T

.lt* :l, c*r 6t,),1-.t..:3-.rg.T c^.c.T

g:l+, tlj *. J*l-: aJL_, y I .c*l l\ S jsaf j ;rt)l:4.,,{ y
o...:i: oi si-.Jt*-: T -r ILL 'o9: -,r lrl c*,1 osgt.
)at:i;K.:t
,JJt*l :13,0,: *6A.5 L*-L c*^,o y-l ! .c* c*, cl. !"f.rUfU;

j.,rrir.1

Ltt4 a-, a-l au!);ul -l .(r:-ir_j #*r.J ls;,).rti*fy.19{ jruit .Y

,r*:,j ,r-,..: g;tna"U;.;Uljl C*l l.f ;.j (Ol.u*.r" rU-iT *',) .>;:r;

>

r T\

'J" y'

lret.l

,Ottb.r (.S9o = r. C.1 I

^6.r*"11 69fs.1Y

.jt" q (Kr-9f.r) 1tf..u-. 6;c^l_g .l I

.,', .l o.rT $1, ,:,. 'aJL;: : r-:*,1 j[ q dr 'lfsg.ftn-r 4 J.r.r!t . ! f
U c*l,r,t;fr
7: t i t{r-lJ, k"l- : I I r 3*, ib* :/r) . c;t . 1
g-rL*: i5toa"Uj-;ul T,r *ll-;T jl .3-q s
9> 2 *.a) j o*,t, tS..,'
y' -r VLSy-lJ) ,)JJrl -rLJq Laa"U-.r;ljl c.*l or-: u.l.,-k- tf jl l oui
.e)./ 9 "r Gt"-o s g Jl "r -*" jl "tjlr" y
T t, l:--j *l o-i .ilL Lt* ,9: : )r> 6J;# JL*u.l *
I P )l J-l 0l t$tj s>tl:" ) ?l-pl il^.- a, glo-Lll U.&f
lt-yl )* !-j t: -! T -r !U:-r .c*,1 u- - trl ! O,r
(

t*L,

r,r-Ln.- c5tl..C
:c*t fArt+, gktSt* J.: L+;
3.tb u,L,- 0,. Lt L(itf
bl ,:*,1 o>3; r*i* I ,il\t-a, LL-t .fc,*l
./1"- ., J-sjffct-.1
l/-l d6+ jl jl Al;r.r.l-tdLL sfu,:.t_r[;r glor*"i
st*q

fu P. t tsi rttg-tY

jll

fi

,]_f

.r:,l,r;j , * ,.*lrK *-tf jl-,

UJ tl

.t))

,rl-,jLL
r;l9lr, it.r-t +fe.,t;l y-I .tOte!rir.llLUrtf.y
jl c.(1tt.+;L;lb +*."f c* I ;..,.b sc,*.t :U_
; e jit, c5yf,-d et<n-tr_.r
(-lr =) ltl, rl; jl af
LL .-*.t aU, At:L,i ;tfut otj t3:.t ,;.,.b
'osp

,-.:

l, tr

c, olf )l --...:b-,- *
.Ayadgar i Zarran:.5
.y

,L.:- +u- .f

-:

O\lir'li',

.c*l ctfA

ud An'.,5,314,

.\

asurig :6l.+,

t .\

I{arntnag ra-ri Pabagn:g

2: .f

.Andarz i danagan o mazdsnan:6Ja1 .r .l

.Andarzi fOryatrcfan:6 ..r .T
.IlD(usraw i KrwaOan :,5,ta1 ., .t
.Andarzi drLstwarnn o wehdnn:6,1.{a 1r .t
5. Andani Wenzad Farrox Perz
6. km ud nad i fanox mortl.
7. Abar panj ximi asronan.
8. Dortryi hun,yondih.
9. Xwiknrih

rdgtn.

17. Dadestn

menog i

.Andan hmm o ama kdakitn:g;.: .l

tad.

11

dJ*t qj rT\

,r-"ru ru

-Lt s$Ufjl-r *ut !-r c,xU o.ui.,.Jbr,c-l

*. btr A
"t;7 t* U-Lar .c ^zf t-";l 6.r ly S
=6-t:
.o-* S ot"-l cc=lL" r.i_l c6l.lrjl *. L3;,.f,t*. ,uut" c*l;,r,. lri
c^i ,W : t"e )^:'-' c.'.1 dlat:,.'.-".t.frFy' Cl-.lST orr-t9.f
-p;T.d-l ol ,F t .rt"::r-lj OWr* lrl;;rs -piT df t,
.c*l u*,-i,r,. r.l_tr"L li Li t *l*l :rl*_: fl"tts9";jl-

-,, i.-t-t+ su tcs

1.g,

)f

S-l_t.f.rU_l j ao3n,.(J.t-e.,-i
J
t-) Jlr.l r! oQ19..
,L"
.l
,./lt : Jl , "'*, jl *l glao3-->,-.tf<*-rr.\
r
ll
"
..'*.loT -J-tu .r._b 6l -V- jl.:)L"-- t-q ,i^J t_ .:l-:1 ;l 6lc ULi*t"t-- ,s,/4 r- _,, .t.d-f j Lur^*,.y
:,u;L *;l-r

J W)" J)

..:_lo,i-t J

jl .r eU,X l c-,r; ;r r.l-l

>lf t ,ty.f, q./ *l! ^f
";tfjl9
'r"r:.r,e su.l: J-e: :;,r" L*L
) )-*i.rJy, -X:l -t i J LL
Jl dr.-J c,-r,rrq ) $>l.JK-1T jl rn ) ,J-;'t riit\t-'y'rtt ltl
cc*l c-.: J) -*fl & ult-\../k.fl .ttfe f t ttY u-30:lj k-l:3
.-"f o.! r ,r-t- ,iU .it; :6 rl-r";) 9 L' - "l /tt" lq; 9 o:[- 1
)p 'ori;lrr1: ,c-** l- T + 4I4JLJ J-l .t,Jrtf ldu-X.f

*l,.l Of Ja,.:-1..'..r,-,Jit tSr>-s (y Sr ,-ly-l(Jt^J#: jlc-l

) G- ) .) trp jl AJLJ tr.:y',r" b2; S;:Sct+l-jq J "1
tt,q e K,^JUji tr.j .&. ts-r;: o'r'"T ot Arl, Jl-3 : ,-r.*
...:*,la:i1;- t#T u. Ly.-t.irl3,- )6) KtS'*"; 9 Ku;l-

U1-: +f

*l da:;r

.st^+lL-,:

cS:l-

Uq e.l-.gt"alL;

5:1,r,^;

:C--l o.ui r_ge; .:L,-lUt

6 ! *l 9laJL . clci j9.l clctg-f oto b-cb .1

r) J )l) tts.U jt (a.l-.x ss-t =) :l:y e : ef ;liLc;l Jel ,;=i 1:
'";1> ,;l9lr aJL
r-lYL":-t.c*l o,ui r.fi ol: l:r 3 al;GLa;l :r r,:.
,--t o;sf ,>)r i;r ..,,-_;ll-) b.uy j.,r.X.JL .';LL
tt e sj! .uT S't<a T ;., afc-l ,r<-,'f Jt, .1 6rJi &tf .Y
.-l o.X c..l.11-:y ll | 9 t,l3r,Xl S*- l."rr cly_l{ k--1,r"
jl T e^*,rt J dL^y U1-: . .l ,rf,"feJt_, .u*:., ,sf:..,l, d<^f .f
:r;q

1-: cSltl y o-:L-

.d*-"
.

lI-

T t"j

i) Farnbog Sroi I ltrih,Sii.93"tai :

Pursilnilla6y'e1

.y

t, .T
f o, t9 l&,tr*_ s Paymltn 1 ludag-xwndayih 6-j-4r, : .t
. Madrtytn i mah
fraw_nrdltt roz I .xtnlal . ., .O
. Matlayrt_n i wizari\n ilutrang6|i
.?
.Aldih wl sahigilr i Sestanr6;: .y
.

(llivoyat i drulrnbng lturroxzitdim:.gr .: .\

.(lLivayat
\Y\-\

lU .,r"_,

:(c*l

o+i :

; o: 91lr
l az; ;-,,,.) kd.T J JL.el ; kl-f * :Qi
.-.,l.1;-l

.-J:i-" ,-JtJ-

et*

ft>;t
.:-qL-xL;

a:^--t-'x

r .t eJlg't

+T) t *r-tli c*qt3

.1

lst -t U^rfrr T 1r e c-l

o.r,T;lf a, .] tl- gg oti o:lt uala;.-l iyh; ) \Ut gt* #b

J-r, t' .,,* ,:*-Lt c---t}..^** l- .4Jb oLj -,1.5;J 'c*l
.c-l o.u,51tl:-r,--iJ;>.-" 6t+t"j > "-,Lfy-l ,:;b o) J.
,1l:*l L--,U-rJ ;kr
: ,Wjl 9la,ca.*., aJL; ,,,1 .'ttil9..r.nf b-19..Y
e"
' L
>lj;:lr-, (1lo-,i,:- JU*-la- 9 .ri>1 ).3:-.,-L*le jl 'C':^ r'-" r.,.l
,.:tly-lr al,r.LtL-.t',-l ol: u, -*;k);T gk-l{,,x-rlj ) )+l--r,rr)i\--l :*-;J g;L-ao-u,;: :.::j.*l 3yfS ta; "t a
.*llo:y JJ.)) il t LJ-*" i-"b
)r-e J rll; .1r l: ,S* 'a"at 17 al*l .lL:l .t *rsf s J qb .T
q, Vtf .l jl .c-l *i ,tS ! "tr" l3{r" J) Jlj
-tt ,-f"V ;'a;-;4
,.rf:l tfs.,, Jk-t .:l-: U lrg.*. tf C; -,[-l"ulT"r .-l ''..':
o"i-"T T ; el L; *l,raL:-:b J.fi t-:,)- drt, l; -r cl -,r
v

i DrAn:" 1: .\
i) hncrl i Aannliltltt :6 ;r .T
Ll5.:-- !r*-r .ltloduyutt i lnzr dTtdc';ltn.y't.), r

.Sayist ne irtyi;rl

'.r5

jJg

.\

oL(rL L Ktl" l|tl'.:---;

(ll,ivvat

_ .iulu'c'ttltttil

flr

uy'q o!;

ct*" .,-,.,$ r$

q t5i

:r (i'r"*t ,it^llolr^,0') J-l +J11": r.l .c-T fT cEt+

.1:,,- U- *( -r$t t+" tka U- .- t- : jl Jr". cl- 3 *2u,, l^)
,v ,S b-"L.._
r-a e;lsqS; t rl,i'; y o3)c rjt[ . c .rtti -e j:;: .r.l-b,.o
r.,uU crL,o:, ly.*
js:-e : +S; S c-l ltt.:^."ljl t j,t
l. a,-b"

/c,.,

)y).a-'

A-,, *l e,i\-;- jl d",,lj jl .s,+ tsJJ, t o,rrT ^-)4J tiT r

}.;-jl.rrB'f Fq,;, /-l ,:-l o,rT d)4J co-ux J

c"L'.-:.lr 1.rJo.--,b gi"l Jsllf t6la-tl j aLfg-rl+, .,7.^ i -,
"
q'*; y.l
.ul-l (4.e.o
t: -l Jrl t$-p) ))L^ 0 d/.J,-lt t f* .p jl
c,-,t3 cJY:.r;tj ,jl :
) t3;y.*s St.K,-: )l ,f'..r;lr ce.ri Jl
':,*t
(fnt;*t-*"
,s^;r-rj tg!, ectallSJ) +T !,r,- o'!) {*"-;/ -t +f Kjtj
-.r ;> ig:|"#-q ;Lt- ;3r b.**. jl a*f c*l 6l,i k- ;"1 .* I c.,t-o:"
y o,r*t a:K; tStW,

.^, ,l

rT'

Glr *, aJL y-l J) .\ clr-)g g .'(

d-.;1-'.t!-r (.t-sr'" J/.i iti-l) )r";,ik* 4l -'l .r9 O6rtr3,
a.lLl ljl .,r-o.:.r.c yt,'f
J -l sWi s [:- J6 J\.l-.J. t6lf
t.rJ.t, jLL -,tlJ;l'*;,)- s i
q,lyc*
"<t<a
al V;* :t .E--&t;t-: c-l ,r^t,f .r*, J9*, .
.dl.^3., 'o .,-
t.***
JJJ-1">,it"j jl ,J,U-,;:, /-l .4i, t"; .r3-'l rly-l *-U

)l

4-l

,)i jrt;

()lye t-)

a,

rW,rJ.3
W"r Jh) Jd .rb ,Jq 41 I c--l d.-: J) J, tlj q *^-f"U; rUt
.J)BlJ ,,,*[u
..*"t

1L";l o,r.it ! crUU, Jl 6"..c.-l o-i g ;Lg;Ki: -,

jl t-dT 4*.:r r;l; s t- g;ta^tjJ'ul : af *l

:" I
L|rul;: L-Lt: ,-tul..rl- :c*t o^i a:iL.l ,rr)l'tl .U3fL-, - -r^lb
)f f.- lL-.:'a)l-J) )-,'n r^i;r 51*Ji S-Lt iat-ary I oi-t:t:
V.
,-,:t*p tt;a Ll:;rl:ls::r> r-sp j )) t- st tyej
n.n-t-|,-en") nl*t- , Jl-sJ
,L: t* rLr'.U t;;la$
),
f \e
,rd ofc*f ) J) ,"14a l st S-M" o.!t ,rst g;t,oa."!,:" 'i jl
.c-l t ' , tKrQ. rs-Lt \ K ,s-,.:;r,
)*"*,,.r:-l I t .,,.l.*^ L, :t*, .'-tt t l Ai:dd. ^l ;Vi y
ss & r-y 1 ts) ,.--l .<.r" rLail r3 l.c*l je l"t+
\:4) tu 4+ Jlo-,lr y-ll-: !,4;.o9;,, J"fi jl ,*l lY6l+-(; -,gro;U..Xl ,,1
"Y}*-, * +;L, ;9>
1L*;l ;r al'" I o'r'T
r
{..e.. *t (*rJ, .U
J) J.cJftl: *,1 J-f T'a,*Lf-: nfr:-.* <, "jl-r 'rl1 jf Y-r*
.r

,vlqito tJLrSt

.l>
w ?

'iU-r ,i:s i;+' 1) ) rf '-b-p l-, ,; y:9 .r."T Urq gry." ly ; -,, .lL
arul: l3li'd),|r dJLr -t'?K F-yt cL-i;j "-r)t--, ,ils-t, r;t" .c;U
r:ril-
*,ai U'i ;: al uety qjq l_) t-:LiT )J; d.) -s Sl. S
r.1,;
uL-yL .;-.S grU'i Jr /l jl .u.:rf.r,. tqi U T *. 19 f--r,jt?j jt t c;w-l,e;,rr
e

,-li" ;t ,-*(,- ,-rt

L:.y;l

-e

cd.*,l :K-tss T

;f:;

esk,qjq .-.,1
.) J,c, v-.'.r) -'l (_:,
., *

l.

c*
,-].g

--7

Foot

rrllI.r...-,,-'.'7)l..,Yr-.,:!:r .^)tt1 .:--l rr:)lu-,V,)surj:Ictus.y

uL i lr,l.: f l, rtl .tl rL:.u.r"
:kl ,: r-Sj- r-:l" J JIJ) .JU- q -( .l
(. I-rrzrlc, "l;r rritricuc dc la posic parthc", It'tl Ironicu 25, tciclcn, 19S5, pp.
371-3!i9
4. Vrrrilrnt
'./+ .rrK: }* q L,Yr" n'q q '*

l. IIlXuraw url

rdag.

,r^
3. Sfr Saxwan.

YV

,r,(uUl *ta)619t.1

'\ 1 U I ,r r'r-L Lr.f

'f ,z r.uL Lr.
tS ttg lrxl' ;*u;.t+l * l :: t\t, * c,c"lj.vf ,r,j;L L*.V
rl:ia;r tts:: lt**-Kr**lf -\. , r\T' Y Lj,Jl -,.r-t:Jt',J* sll2, l(172
(oL+i !lJ) -rt- r.L:r^!l
6r-l- ar-k, u^-itll:rl r.rr"-ia tst * "rS Li,;l raJLL

.\l u,j;L L,t."t

Snulio ironicn, tr"-t)r:"

.fV-f

.YV

.r" .J* q c5; .\

11. Syllabic

.lV ,r".r

C <;.1

12. Acccntulrl

.\P

,z il

TV \

.f .# I cK; .

I r c.r.r[!:tjl
Vtfy-l jl,jtJi .(-'rtJf yf L,,,, d Ut t' a}l^;,r-lt'! t) k'F'

.:-l o'r.T !:-)4l 6l*l-

O,r--13 gLgUq

jl s:L.t nJt (h.l :,u ,r-.t-a, +>l3.:* t lr)t*) l4l '\

.c-l c- -.r girir s uV eB: W jl ,J .c.-l a:-i-r; ;t" efc*'l

.4ton Lj

.r.:ol c.*': J) [gT

jt

,-Jt,.L!

'&-;l

U.

-L;l giL

j3-l

(:i)t*'./tl,it'

.g-lo.rjt c5., e.ril'u y i .it, tjq

q T (Cd tsr+,)
* afu.ry ,:fg" Jljl tt-l9J ;f. rrft':
'#
gt+trjq T;t ;t^L; -b .;l .)r.r..r (t"qlL; ,-i-.q) r !r;l Vv- t

.!:-li.|
JrlrU cst t/.fJt! U q b T ;L a.fc*l aKr*U 1" f.-: -'lS
jlyl.c*lst*,)) k U-!, )
T jliL"t! 1*l ""t l-l'-j-l'o-,U-"r
.*lo. ti, dYJt ,jtY^- tr .;,K" &q
^4:r dgtiT 'u;t c-*l c'd) J) .lty-t {.5tg[q g-rtjT | |;6 l-l il
U-.ii Cy' T : af 6la"!i J# jt ,.-:-;l ,ltt-l1,.i-lr-r{ U Su: C-i
t.,
;t-t ta.i-l-, ,"1.:l3e- .b1: it^!i ,J? si'-l oi Jl ll ;t" '.:"'ti)".
9 t>",lcE:)t-^ :*, Oi ;l3l a;.dL:. JttT ar!t^:-r ,- : ll3 -, ,5".,
,r-tt OUt ora -l ljl.rjl9 ta-,3:-: ) LSII' u-W JScl,J"t;t'!,1..l
e

g,t-i- 1.5it, C
,.:-lr !l3ll .,,aoi .drl :lL:*;
:U, to;l. .*-rq Ayt" 3!- -lJT
,., t+T ,itrj -l tj i el:-l o-l o)J-u .) t#J c5l, dt'o:9 -f U-l

srf.

r:-l

6$.*l

o,T l:*.a.

,:ey;.-' }i
-,t-iT

,-.,;r;

s o:../Jt.o,itJjq

jYlJ ,-)l il SU f li tl.:

;l c-*l ,ri Llr+ ^'. af.ftt, f:t- T
.,rj-,lr3-rr

Jt-,il

jlrll*,

l. Kawan
3. Ardhang

ol,r-r.j

s-y| * I ..!l

2. Diban
4. Keplnlnia

cStl;rd*;,

or

c t*f,; t ilr

q ,"rtt,

(UrL =)

tty t cjyb ;;.l,0*J4

.-"r 6jt$; , rrtdT ji*

ct" .s--lb 4L>

jl sc ;l.,rl 5t+qj q c5it

- t t ly j jltyrq ,

,',-l .c,*l 6:)t

ft- efr*l 6jl

l-9l.rs

JUT L"l c.r-ilo:.r5a>-.; 9 o.tjl3>

-t

yt.:L^ti jl gt.1 ,j_9rftr .^U oih

.*l

S:')ci

JttT

o,r

a:.lj tjL.
;^19 r.l-l o,r*- L ,.;, o.rr-:.-1-T J artl-Ll scg
JL.

y j1,i

o,LjJi

q -l ,flt

s-,) 3Llj rbl, f -;-V*tlT,r...riJ"/ -,tlq T yf,d os,*\ft U 6U ;L K"-,;

-tl ll-t, s "f lg ,r. ,.; 3tri nl u:,-J)1, tijq l-, ,_l- ,Ui iU*-f ;U
e>*1,:f f! r-,ull,t^fLq- t-iT y-|.rf,_ Lq,; .;.J* rSt+qjq b t+,i
o* j L r.:-c;;L^ 6_,:t, Uq tgT jt
)9 rc:3r,--,tfi I J^:,,"

h<*^

jl u,a^; l 9,c o,r**r_ j y- I c*l

-e-i s> G.-'\- ilral t+llj J) tT ul ote q .lr* -p \ ot_V!
:'l'l l'5"
.*l a:--il: ,-t \ Y 45t (3-t-: l<)J|,uL." .*tL, q) orij Jt^*if .1
.,.:-l- : riL ,-s-JJ' t r3r; 3t+t?j q ./t5y"ljl ,"t{j;
lt ttiT l

.(,,,-.ull,r,l
I

'

- SV t"'.. y t"

L*

a.;

r:*1,

f f

> lJ LdT

"lorLL,) ,' a4,ilJ

:4jL^

,-*-,t, q) tluj '4te4f .l

.-*.1 o.uLj r:.-)4J

.r:*,1 .13r.3,.

.,.:-l o-rL,3 ar!,,Li u^K s,Irl;t[

i:i: t'

rfY

-,d.,, t-it
a*i ,-r ,*
t eU \,j--f eK:
tl:-lr:) J) (,S,ri I ,!b,cc ,r-,) ;l
rSLCly.f jl
fi*:.t t J-Ul -:
cSt+tijq af

lL.: 'aeJ ,-.Jtj.Y

rjl c^i'o .1 . o1)'b

(orc s 3-tl
&-Si"lc*Lb c,,j -.,!-1,l-l )Ji'b-Le'U Of -.: ali:*'lcil:
tS.# jl ,rrLL! t*l rc*.; .r J) , i' y-l .*l o)t tf J-t+' V

tK!;iLsetb -,r)

.sf',tr',;

lar:

tt ,T .,--l

l:- d"t-, t* t

tltj .:Lf.r-ljl jl6a

(,e,uJt,t

L";*.) rqto!y'.f

'fl-)l;U

.t ^ ,.lt. t .\f-t ,.tr.,tr.'tt

.,,y*
(*-*,!,-.
-r:

tr '
ljU ...t
riJ;- /,,t.t
:l- .,-lLt)l";tt
.T
),f, i,
..'*,1 or^Lj 4i;tJ T;t 6tr.J;
.,r*,o
6a ifir Ll r,.-l .r-Sf, l, l
.r-

3. Ewangelyon zindag
5. Pragnoteia

T11 o .\TY

.rl4 .j.r,l. ljr

4. Niyan

"
.l- ,:;" c.*

"i,

zinclogott

,:*il ,fl.rJlj,l

.\
.Y

a;r#,,ittjIff
it, Lil.r;.1 J'*, I S-e f ,l l.-","1 dL, ,r-_t-
o,t-.i oryr- cc*.|
.r,9o.-. grL r -l y al7s., _l!_r, -c : -s Kl.J jt" t
t"ht

,otjr

fu,Jrtf

sST

u"b.k- J)

b9b*

S4s+\ ,rj,l:./lJT J-l e Cf fu;l/.1 t{r!j LrL;

-.,tJnr (cL." .*1U t,cl--,U,) e &,: (.<rl_/4,,) :U, FUjUf ;rK
.tfy_f ,St j tr ,t J-l *f- jl l Ly*^a U L, i^,- _r .,rjtc/
J-t*)-t l--p'l-,tJq .it561.,, ,*"- ;rU, tij jt o$t-.jL 1t-iT ;:
jl A.f-t L; 1o-l o,t a;) r+
l4iJU- Lttlt i-i ,fc.rr,r,
"ftt,
oluso^;tq
T
.,;tt, uU,-tK 91 tlaa,;:,33*t T q t,-i.r t tr
.frU,_ c;la;f.,tJt tt lJ
:c*l o.r..j
.l Li s: o; LSfu, U $T
L..f u.b.t:;

"i
(yol) jLt- oe: !-lel gl,"al- )l<u^J,')K* nf.,tt.f
Jpb t*.Jsf b;-l:.r.l*l Jf \ I 6ll: j ol a;; l* (cS)ty
.*U./ 51a,.:l93, L; \ J4):* U;LyU-l lt i )s i-,tjt ($J-:(J^i
ta;.ly r Lettf$y ,f J4tu c*t ,r!,- .dttf t_ ** t- J*- -U; .y
.-r-L 6f^K,sl^ -t d)/,\ 9 cJ-",, cS))
.J.:i-, S'l." t-1" 91l: r;U1'i..r." $".
e o, L;t -p-tf T,> ,,1!- yt
Ll---y y c*,t o,r.x 4.ii l* cs-il+, gt:fn.f.:*l ; T jt ..-.-f
ut^Ug K* t, ,t !- ,r^-. (*.xr) o:t-o o.,':t, U .:f ,r,)-l 119:
f
ij
iut. .ul*.6Ka,L;: L; -tjl".,.Ji" rl".c-t,rtal Jr \F c;bl:.,
s: tSlo;)e; .*;lo.u,U (*U ) \ oy.> os11.,it l; T,r")t-l 112> K,,,t*,- al
,c^*l !; --t*.$ cc*l 61t-:t 6ba.^L;; t+T )l ,i 6
s-tU,9 tJ-3t
gta* 33* J bK- J) j, J4;" b;;t 5;ul e sU,:
-Lr"-J' , -1"
rL<3 J

U-

U_"

U.

Irawardag clibirih

U-"

6.lo ,:

.\

f . .r" ."l} .r . .-ar! 1L*:t ,, ),;_u.:

TY

r *1;

sy'e" U

tu jLlru -br-Lt

c-,LJf-tif -3U" -p:.6:4,!; -.r ..rLJf

q l^:. (grt+")c.rt ),ft-f;l-iT y;" t*,aK 1jl"rL,, +f e;ft^a

iUr-r ql*l *-t

ir*-. .c-f o,r-"T :3 ,r,*-ai g;yrl U trL^tf-;tiT..-l-r.: c*l g:

f t:i
\,r;:-, c
"Vl"
,s&, b J) ?T
.,...lb J) i U* U"U alo;u.x oiy
".rT".raq
cg)y." V :jll-l.c*l
,r-tt lr:" * ,,rl_j.*to"/ -t b

.c,, 1 o,ui

l.-l .c,*l o3: *,-lJ) Lij

,.1

,fr)U.*,:b

l crll"u

"!,1

), 6 t cr" -r :j.4t

"

)-*s "6'c5l3l f- "S U-L-jf-ri t_f ,: t,l .:./

Jf \, rs!4," b J) j 6l3i *,-1.;e *l '"53jj" T t-! 64b t)t+
a, a.^lf,,-lJ) j -s7 glg"
-r ,-it ,Z: ,J-ljl .,i-.* orl: Lxj "j"
G_'
";" q *^l *r^xb ,rs"
,Ls,T;: +f co:y s.Lt.:LJf rlj
I
G_ e ,l-,,
"L+" jl
"jl"
t
J)
.")
.,l*. q e ^116)*l .q it^ c,*t it- Jr*,
t -yL^pl l-, .t"Ll cr .c*l os../ -t"l ";t" o; c*lb;: *l(L-U ,r-1l.
t**l

+:--il,u

.eU" i-.;ba* 6)tel

' ,*-ytgT f

t.*-lf

.l

Jf * -t7 ltf ,*3Jf

: f,. L; gl *.,tj r-: a:^: i rS c rl Un .r L.ll
c){" 1,s*,- y -a, r. "* "'tt
ttfe,>Vl Le,T ,,^llr aX fr dJ* rr:,15,r;- E -t ;---U
;--

r,#Y csltl-p gl+,Jl

q c*.1 .rL*lf

sg!.Ll

l: ;*; g;Loo.Lr- J ,LL fL r-,.1,

16*51 T o.i->! G*-.- J,:-l *L; 1",o

"-+
';-i Sk,

L; ;l 6luf

J.b

*.

H ,S-fu,;yj

jt*
;ui., c.:-b 6^b7 Jl tf i

*l;lr; s ,ys,t ; al: j1-/ Jtlq iU i"

Y.c-l

il"^JV

.,.:-loJ e-rl g)l"lt dJl

t:I- t>j-a-l'.Lu e.f*l sdlq, rsr|, b.r irLJf t y,t
c:l: :3,.-e t+T t, ,c-Jtt r-l af l'-: .rLlfg/[jt 4 (q t{ji j-"i
.r.il o.1 t,y"'rK .or" t-f \t3Le t " 3." il.fyl cilo- tg;
; "6' l;T -t-f^, ' -r,rr.--U c*lbt ;--U A)"f a"Ky-f ff
\.,-t-i

( cgt)

rT\

o.r.-.1

.*;lou;13

Cl. g$,-t

L;

af;tr-

-b-

jl

.;[fcs#el,l"t
:c*,1

,gttp ; *l-,*b,ejlrX

g3l+,

.,ir

cEt

q aloT

',=,r-.U q! g t-lu

jl

,_,*,,

rS),{.or.l

?t^-* t-s-t' sr^,- cJl) )-tr1 c*-:b c;)Ll Le+ J-r* LJh;1J;l -r
-b; T a-, U;*; d.*6 -,.: crL.llT f ,.:.. I *L; i'r.r:t"l .rLll
;--;b Ls)trl".Jlt" s" lllf l*l.f,r-;t312; -r.: ii..ulo13, fl-: o;u.X.re a*3;
.c*,1r.:.jl )tr) gl9T co,L3 u-i b yla,..:1*llJll;t"j.r;,o. c,u9b
J9.*.; U )By .bt 4lt .il jl bl cr:*,| rt" JJ*r t' otnq tyT yt [a.r,.rLJl-b,it" ) ?-& t-t' #-lJtf .ttfre ,>Vly )tl Jl .-o *q.#
"

.*;11:

.-rlUtl 6-,l'-U.

JtK cEl-r: Jf",. glt<h; ji* "ujli ,l g.fu, h;

aj jl/-l df+qj JrKUj jtrT !U=r .c*l .rt^el T.;. jl .,U rs)t
gj"f .f.f-h ,'rtfor.r>t " jl , r >1s-i, c,rrl,T jl u**" b-q
r*jL-." '01:

t{jqj

lo

.n

,"r,-i-,,

jlKt

,-r-:"

,-r"rti 4-ll ,Ui

L-\..r,-. LL-,
- vd)U
' lt,
' -pU
.-rr

3.

vazka

!--

n-.

oS

.*l

l jl ,J+ 4l !:';t.u ly.," GV ,jlt,J-l.r .rl .l

a:.:l r--3 liL rr- ;l
"t: )t,:" \t

.sL,r,(lirrlyMiclcllclersan;l+
"-,"
"r'1 jr.tr-*
o:[i.;l
;l
utt 1" J" uf jl 6tti ;rK 61, .l
"5i

5. ha
7. transcliption

,x-;)

rl

4. hc
6. transliteration

L+o.-, cls.s*ijr: t.-llo:l:,$-i ,r* u.tK -l sf

- ,, |f-:-r* ,ts, iF :4 Js ,."; "ni'.$;
,y.J,

L ,ri.r ,r-:ffi.u1"-l

,ui*a i,J.,lu *,. llo:f ,5! sr")l-l o.: o'l-r*--- *t:.r.r

.r..Y. .r \.TV-TV r c'\ Tf..\ . d.:.\1 .r:a*.",)U-L-,)!--l
(:: JJ,z) Encyclopnedia lranica .: Dabirih ).;i,: t*-l r \ T . - \ f Y
.:*l ,rb or*: ":^. l+ ("/r- ^j ;l/-l ,Sk,U tr) dr*- ..Jqj .! 2l 6;l+i: {f er
oU *r--S 2t^l t; ..r*!l jl i:r
J ?Jl )) / 45.r,t4+i5 +!l .,1:.6bf*) ,4tlf
o-t^.l4:*l,ioJ+
.c*lUrLt
l-,l
..:--l
tlu-..t-;r(*l
;;l:.t\:l
.r"!.l
.,::jJUl
or*.: 4:^:i (6.uo rt *,-) .-*b,1 E*.,5-i.j
jldl SV\t i .&"' -- (,.l.tu)
dt-JiL ,:ol; L;o-: ^S e iJ 6l+'Jat yr.,c*l ;Lt_ t; , LLI ,..J, .rU ..lif .c.-l
t;i)L);'
dr.\TTq

.\

.Y

writing/spelling
-3-t A.,t -J corps J temps : .r*Jll
.s.l:

.Y

."r^:!r

3. Ilistorical

4. Pseucio historical writing

knifc, right -u;L ; ! rJ,.--li,

*5,+*;l 1: Jl^il .G.r-l:^i 3 ;Lll;t
.r:*l a:i. tl5o, gy'q ,"1t .rX*. ,l ,r.:: 3: ;: 6L,tL-l3;Li .gGc(- 1:
1'

,s

,r;qL q5X-l +.-"

.2

1f fr .5v cr r l 5t

lr {

S,

rror

r\) Pf

c'

1"
1rf " \ {{ t{ d"cr' i*ffl r ar'51 r { i ql.f .fe
?hffi.SiP t{ry1c' Ft'.'
c;rr ffsr tl yf f "df r-lr+rJf 'J(cf n, Jtl -i*'st
Jc-f * rr{ f { a,r' i*lfl-sno 4 af c' rf-r-rv r
J?f'*e f a.Co ecl !f'5 Ft'.'

I'
l.
t.
\'

q{rlr lJf {r, ff Jnf'"i A{r

-^tr
1{c
t4 Jl cr rlt.rt c -tr-{7-r1 11Jr.r-*
tf /l r ril c y -.r-{'--ln -(c-''--t) {r.
t b;'r'
c cflJ slccrrrrg cd f ( i I f<o) t--Sn b t/ffo
Pt'c
>$tt
lr "ffc b 15t Jo f ?ffl 1;1'n * f *'r? J)
<C

trf yrf Pt'r.

cc 1 c{ lry ftf rl+1't
q 1cv'rg ttt lrf if
t{ Sf { .t\qrf r f ' P{ct "'frsn
\ (- f cc nf;-r qrf' I 1rf1*n F{r'<C t j t cc
Jr rf o4 at'r'
4

'a

t'.^

tf f o
u(:)
cc

cc

dff

'='

"(1,

o6cf 5v q (v) JCf

if

'

i'ec{cc- V, h H.

n7*n

t', 1crrrg ,rtt q f *t?l , t

rtrtataif't'c
(r)ae{c,{er ,{er
nr nr or o ff;*n F{, r cc {;'\
t
<c of5v *,*1q cif 1,J /!\(r) f f ct,veac6 rrer
^\g
f-) Jf f ?"F t'o c1 'f,rc e . u rf ?'s F{r
I rr tQ J? cf J' 1."1q c (r1r) r q (v) t-' cc a4f 5n "
ff ?rytJ4it crrco J? n5' f r"^r; in f r* P{r:
(f

fnt ?'f6t

qnfr e"C

cq 'rrl<- cc cc 1f,?F 1;1ptt ff l F 1rc )'r5 ;;1*f ,,Y ,,r

{ rar rf f r'rr;J' t1 -f
fvtsr rc.r n{f <c f-
q"i.i4 ihf,l, , r.f,l' *[ cr -<r
=ly F.td r <c ^c,5
nt lr-f r rfirf t'
d;q e.ca ryf,f-Smo t-.- b tpjl grcccflr o{o{ tf
1ly-r.,5

yr f\c irrl

1rr5e,.5uJt
al6:13"

rSrlg, Ot;

-fu rr-e,r,.--r;l-9Tn

ir-.. $-, ,1t3^J) J n ,J3.c*.

.tt.lg o:ill
.r,-.'- s t jl d,-tf q-ef l
r.riql (y'i al.UT.:r.r.1 .*-yJfy llr,, ts- :-t7 4l sl f

.*:1, azf -.'s3"c a^Jlst,il.# .,;-Jtj.s-L:rl J-ff q Q

t
.r-./ *-yJ f O *seq * f C-l Llj ,
r3i jl q -ef o'. al -tf jl ..f, ,g:, lrL"JlT : -sr> gl

.:-,g ,*-llsit(cs)Y
d 6 r; I s*-r y' c/,e- yl si gjT .-r t : 3':' o''- ;': r- t'K I g f
-:,rlj.e Jf -1 .>-*e e-ylsi d jT : c:3.i n"':7 b)
,p-l tt tr T *-yl-i ,t-i ,*-yJr d -eg e^lfI t L-s
'.r-Sr [+r.s--ru aVJ*>li )3'cl

jl6touLU i*-f al*.T"/ rlt) -ef t-*\ ($y',r^r

J-4:
jl,.r,
q
r_13*
.r.l-l
y-l:
' Jf
^^ll-e ,J--ti
;all: r,"
eiL:i

':-*, r*-yJf

n-.:7wb f,t Jt e- -l -sfq.t ^" Jf l

f I i"j" wahan/cwbchn' tVW *;r.. r:J,r, *-yls
hamby-/hnbwd- -.lllu *it" ()-
,*-yt-T m :J ,*-_yJf

tsl.dtpye to,r-h Gf }-jf $q csj+, cEkf:lfK,K

ts-fy-la1c,r,-..,.yL+lT ,r;l; : L-; 'i:.:.:ljf,r, Jf .1
3
'U ()fry
;tor-J'u-r -,1 Ur .(cf)g : i ()y : 'rt ()d :
di-l

.(:l-:{-ey :+_il jl)

-grl
*'.;oy
,*,J-f
S:f )1
-l
.-.f ,*-tls S rr*--yJf z -.tr- l
.)y',s-i

od .-.,,o (

J) J k u.*"a

.-r.

)f

'r)l^)

-ef l-t' q f

dlrt-"T r )

r,,_l

kj_rlj

,il

),; e-jJf

k,>13,eau.

t,.:*l

.:-. t F-, -stf *.9f

9

,r-l

*f

Lls r

t k ;--b .rLrl-r .*ly qh.r,Jt"

.(-l ( J ) f 'oJL.-: .:7'",t;*^: Jf l g;-,rLj :ly -:
3-e-e 5,r*! 'o,u,o-:t-

q ) Jf r-,llst."ula;i -,Liq L-*'U tr";t-:

'i
-)
.rcr
e-yJ r oy y.l -: al:'i u:& (Y JL"': J r)
.*l( L-.1u-,,-) -S ..rr"- .i.l"ti f o:yo J Jf eK
L.

.;F,- gr

.r"-yl-lTg

c*l T jl ,!,,
-#.E- i-

w ss.l

nt

r$.

-bj; qjLJb .rL.ll-, ,r^tf

)) L)) -,-l jl .r;l,u-; ,-r'-lSi Jjl S

'*--*-]ll
' .(r=) t',Stgayomard / gywkmlt ,r:;L
.:,. e-yfK 9 *-T,r, t<*-,|j r, ir,.,, 1- Jl.i
c*r (cf)g -b".1; 1t 6lujl1 ()z'.*ar..r Jry_t g1-:L;:_.l* :

''Ft 6-tyir (Qc -j;r

-&t ,s4):r r, irn ,-l si))Jp + )) 'l
.,-. .l oli ^:: z crjr-q ctl Jl if 6 zdan : JLyl)WNln, ;tt" .y
,- .9lu-.15 nful .rrlot t; st:-: u^,,(,Jle-.t 6usr: .Jj q .i;) ,firtar, &n; ,' .r'
mrr I
'rL u-ttu rsl (mc 6q) mk>- r_r-:.,,.rl".-t cL-;r )1 ,:rr :;a :r.rg
.;La r:L*,-:.L ut*I1 , t., k .-r,i.r- AL.riJlJj r))rot;
-S p,_r)
.:;l:, +)l! .:rL.ls: b'iL rf

(1 rL.:

Jf)

I -tr-

ts*.

3 Jf eK

$*'r!*llr ( s s J ) L.i ;, ,-ljl cl- 'K

y e-,- ,y-l .(-esf JL*jl Jr.rt q eli) ,- ,o f q ".
.r-ig ,J-o:' f--t 'ss-
) ) ,*--yl-t w c.tllUi : c-:3-i e-yJf * f,t ':, -l I f
.-ltt\ 6-t rl* : T.r"-.;t-eT
t-'Jl
,,
e
e rLi ,"-blr
\

al-:-l> -t *.

',r-3r-

r fuL:.; ea fl
2 L*r ',,.T,r; .r<l* ,.^tlUT -.: r'r..i!
-9

,f.f g--ylS-l l r--yfr a'^l'lU-U

n .eat -ef J) -ll
4.:* c-tl;U; 1r c>-.i ,*-yf
i o- (Learned worcls) cUL .:,L.5 ..:*l cUL-e oL5 r., .,: l
,r-: .,- r;s- *.5 q r) U u+i't J *.6 t,
,r\- ,-ttj - ]: 6Lo"jl-;r
..*r "' -^+ '>.s.- 'J1'yasn -.Il'uL 'll'; -,1 ;l
!.(-r,r q.l; l-{.tJ-,nl ,rr"rr).r:j ,r'ylsl ,} ji'i .e. \Y c't-r"+ll;,r'y)ioiJ.:,L-15

^:r3

,'fo;;.,^-,:ri

t,

.\

'Y

t
lJ]glrtJ
i,,^G,t
('S) k 4sJywk r:)t
& y* --;,uti
-l ,ts. tt .t-y-r:^

,,* n

'r*--vlsl

,|"

.ey'a

.-e

i,

ilr

.:,ie e--ytti t e-yJr (j)I..br-

a\;; - u

.--yJf

-t; t ,rJ;a, cs}+, gkr:fK

.uo"
.-.,, t &-r -str qr -l
tl^^^.o alfrT: ;-ie e-yJf t
'tr> -l

-l ,st-) J.

-Lt (ly;:9t
E

y-t

JtJ \T

,-*K,-*ll

et3,,aa'.

l.\r

.t-*r,r*r-r;l9id t.rJ-,/ : s f )l e, J f a'. -t r> -l

Llt) ttlq t+lf;,rl -: ti 6 -s.r- -l 6
,.r-.

.r-d ::r

it e,J-r

qr

\f

Urt* Ot1;

.-.f ,*--yls g\y >ty qV, s -*-yef T -t' y-11-r af

.)J-.rJ s:f +V-ef \-ef l
\
qrt+
J-
t-,
I
L
r
:-lH
)
.:-.f ,*--fl-l
,*.y-l
-t
I
'aF
Jd
t<tl-lj
)t)e1Kq
t
-b
c I 6l9i :l:t-l; ,,Sl 6
l Jf
6L-o+;,;
)l
o''; :
--l

':*l

: , , H fuL,i.; : co,r".i,Si -tS-t , 4 o9)l\e

xz cr3-ao', )V ixl j"a *t YO .*-T.,s.f a*3. ,J 111
;J tJ- J- Lt:.3 c.r-* q q oiLi )) f L*-tl-9i-r.:y'.* e-yif
:,; lJ- =)Jr"^. t Lt-i t- (nd r -ed) 9"Bl t-;,, " r/,
,"1 J- f- l- t t)e* r: LL": (t r -d :rf\
fr Lt* t (@ -e r -ed)t.*-T./-,1*jq
'-* t) cStl-l_r, t ;)
U-t,,

U-

.,.i,s * r'lrlfr r)n :t

.t-ig ,*-ylSi S ,-r.-yJf m -tr- 41 4
^
K,t **a: c(y:abar / QDM) #6
J-tl Jf
'is?
"/tJT(O)
q '-e f -l

-f , t F-t 's.t f
J s orl-" e^tfj,-: .:-f e --yJf t f ,9.'
.t-ir ,*-yls-l h t- s Ut.,1--:
.:

9"ca*t,4.-fJLJl

r $t

U-

lyr)

{/o I

f L! \lu1.c13; er;-ljtcl. tti.l

.(srJlJ.r,+ q *5.K) :2to' :'
tlq (f '.-Li.-rr-) I f\ JL"JI-1: c.llg|'ril-.-r 4t ''F
T q r

-t

ofc.*l

'r-l;t -&-, *rrq JL"rlt,

-r (

)p *;t ))),-/
t.r-./ otil tt

.,r.:sr/swl)

.-r.f ,t5-t'stf q-ef -l

tp -f.t
e-yJf p -s- ,J-l U \ '
lrt rf U-p dllUT -r.-./ t.r-./
,r-.--;l9Tb r f

.r-6"i S tf ,rft"uef q-ef l

e-ytti (6) a:^^r n^tl;UT :.:,-{ r*-!JrQ)c *, ,-l e/q\ \
(cLJ irLJl.,: ,?-:q) .r-'r;a,l {y' i ,, f--, (ty s: s >-i

t''-/./

,*-Ylli

.)j-d S:f
sm ttl *t".:*l .r,-L,:il *.ll-L;.r -&'isr r tJ

+V -ef *.-sr> 4l

ttr-c,-ty,y -&-'CWt;: ir- I

.: (lvfacKenzie)6;..:-l osrJ!L;;l (a..tiL5,".5;Nyberg) 3*t i:-l .r*l_.;l
..6.r,
ui Jtu c \ lt : p t 3:"
"-*;,j r! :-yJ *-rq

.ts-r* r*-iir

rg.,

.r

SAm

.r.iL .:3i: bawd :pyt' ll9):L

'1:5.r, ,r-l-yir

(rr)

.:,t:-f

ir

i.:rf

Jf;t

-Iln

.l

:t
.:-lw otr i:U:
-l
lt l rll*-:l;15 )l -h''.1+t.13.: 'T

r T

rl.lr ti

r.Srte,.sFJt
LS-&cSJtJ+
(\)

rt
e/
re-,

ret

F6

r.<-rl,-

e-P

er

e!

aj

e)

e,

Q5

e,tt

et

'.tf

e-i.ir

e/

e9

re/u

u4)

^t
x)

4t

J.at

IJ

9)

w
e-v

J)

I,u

9o

94

IJ

,;:\

6*,:9.)
JJ

r/3

_)

It

_,

1J

ru )1)

1.)

l-u

-7-

d1
2

61

3
d

)
)"{

.ru

JV

JJ

7z

-1

t/r

Lls

-6

r7

tt

-1

J>

O-

)7

"{"

Y-

?L

a
h

rG

n/'

n
S

J/J

Lrh;.5Ga;; ,t u^tl.l

r/t

,-l

J)

l.)

:pu^-;t^^a: lQ),>.t.aa,.-{ tL:;

dtrcsy'e

9glq

_f
)6

rG

.glr*il

_)

94

8:<

.5lu.:l."iUilf S*41

cA

e^)

Jt-t J"r+

l-

u/n

tb
z

22

a
c

lq,

4
I

*tJ

'lq

Y ni,.r5iq 6tll

'.syt, .r

u*-/.t -

.,/--:o:

/"-:e :

l\

"/\
.-/ | :d
/>4 :

'/n
w rr
"r\

:w

.*t'.:

-1

,s, \:

"

{,

lS:q

i:r

J:5

:
l:n

{J

a:i

s:l

:5

\:t
I

t". .. w..

I'Ienning, Mittetianische Manichaica.

rcLiL:..ri:r-r,.;rr,\l..aclt:nlie

III,

der Wisscnscha,ften, lJerlin, 1934, p.

Jq

4
)J-6

:ut.5;t ,._p.

sitzungsbericnt der

1 1.

.l

)/ 5

J)

-r5-

.^t

1./

J'
{,

t]
JIJ

J /s

-\t

rrt

{6

llJ 5,

54

55

5,

54

)s

-{e

-s

-1"

,)
{

l1t

J)J
-r,

l'.{J
1JU

*tJs -l-

A)JJ

.J'

)-

J'

"t)
rl-r,

.4

-btJ

+U

r6

rlrtj

JJ.IJ

s6

1J" <rt

,\}U ,\J" *tj-6

/l\pdir.:,r"

Jt-;t

I -r.f
I sls

4)

(lJ:5
tn

),rf- \ is -r

i:f

\:x

(JJ

:--A :

:y

-a:

r\

V\

J,

*.f -t-h
l:k

:Y

ta

..4

csl

rl

,)t.j

dcsag : <Jysk'

8cs :

trys

-5"

15r:"L.-t,l,r,

1Jt,

t{J

(s)

A'

19

-t,
-tJ

jr-

,rl

6\

u.rt1;

.ry'q.5tjJt
nawad

sad

1 ' 100100

sad

(2

d sad
,

haztuf hazr

Ni
)-7'

90

"

hazr

100) 200

1000

2000

,J"rL
i

-r

g;bfl9 :t ,?.

3> 1

t, t(i |

j ) * A t^lcE-rl+, ti :
-*
._

>

jr-) J, il, .Lr;:*J li 'u? .&u-*-,r,-, 6.; -tsrjr .l

./-rrl s3-.o^fr;...:-l 3 .o .T,,gt.tT ,r:a:L (1
\7

'r*,,

t-.t

) i']jL".ttfu,

-tK*.

-jgtLi ol;cl jK; elrl

ll

(*)

sc

canar

pan

SaS

haft

haSt

IJ

n(h)

-,

.c*l (.ry) hr :chl ,(;t"* t- r L,t-) xar : hcl ,r".o:L:;

:,.-* a..fry',r-e orl.r .tsf jl ,s,1 ), ,_4lr* u.r;, ,rotf .V
(r Jt^.s Jr) r Jr JU, i .rrfe -L, Jr q ,r.L-x 1-r
'oJt^.l J.-)
Jf * d*.T.f s *J l_ro\ s s-g.+rl,r^K
-)
o*;(ust!)rah: lhy -^ a^rf.Eqol--r i^lf,u;L rrrfo^
y,-c -; ) )-r- -ei-"- (O arU*.1 f) S Jf -,- K\i.:*lo,rj
J
d1 alyazdn: yzd'n' ll@ LJf"u;t".*_,r,: (f JL*: Jf)

;f r* Jr ) 1t co.j)t-sr> s stl9,

/r.

sl.rcl6tnnil.ii

tJ-r.y'

1000

rf

dah
yzdah

c;f,_

| .1".-"\-esr:*rt.r
t 'Jf t" c-l el*T.r";.: tt 3,oat.(f ".JL*.X Jf)
ifl
s
..-,t^.:
))+)t+r+ r jlc"*l ; S u\y ..ll"u;L.c*t(1
.(')sy: sydc rr + r + J + r,r jtc*t *;":G6)giyirh: gych
.-. o:lr Li"; (w) lr (V) , (o) u Jr ! -t; -,, ! ste,r"-.f
l9{/l"wt".ry',r" oLt-l o:l-:l t; Slr:(t * 4) 1} jlol,u;c-,
.(6i cfl'.)wk :wck'
:,rr-.J.y6d
"ll2l*,-g,o, -b.- r "Ktt "l;f sQi--.
,tS rt;*h,.srll rr ,io, &,p: -fu ,* uty L;r, ir,*^ a t>e"et
-;;.l..Lelvr-r,

(-s. ) =)tt

wist

20

wist ud k

2T

sih

c.:; lfLl$*

.u-S-lr.ry',r,
.)Ji,_/
a.lK =)*rf.;f.b'

10

3.)

lro

sih ud k

31

ehel

40

ohcl ucl k

41

rl

50

lll

nJ r

Sast

60

haltd

70

haStd

BO

-LN/J-))
[r,
)"

-2y3
,

)
_)

-r
-\J
-J'1.J
tulw

1ir

rlr /gy
{J.'.t

l-.r .\
b:)t)--,t1* u*|s t) J )F'/.:Lir:-l ;'! :ir-oi 1l .:l.r,cl .*yir
JrL- .l '>.ts-o -:l r .-*y ,f isf u ! :l-rr'i ,K.:l-ul .r- -r1 q .f .r,r""
.t)-\r-/ "::-l ; oL.ll.rjtl:j
'tl*" q! 6l".xlu" til !.-,! ! e,o, d! .rs -i r-l.r^ ':'L'15r1 .rj t** 4jL:i 'l 'Y
.
'i,r, t^.jt, jl ,..l f, -l .-t f, ,-(: :lrrt ,rl o:1;^-l k ! C(w) i;t, ,t ,.;tr..t ,+ .Y
.rtj"
otS,- - ,,rKa: ..-S- tt rr ;r :j b ":jL rl-trl
..r.,,

"f.(-:;

1l r

,y'<* ,st

r,u>r./ V*.1,.:,1^ll-l JfJ t;j

* Jll SWf t^* Mr*b r*l;l ,-i,ry,t^J^ jl91'o:L
s $u s tL.a i "- et ocL.:; JL*l 6ta+-t"-i t"l .;i;.t ,r" ui y,_ l s f t f

q) ",r-"

:l- '>U

.o.tf,A o:.ell T J Gk tij '"J.." \' o-- 9 ,s.a-e

e23,aa; t -tnt lllJr-a- 'Li3--, )Jjrl L *Jc* "l OZLWN (t .,:,."

uy'q oq;

(p.

>,

Jf;u;t, .u.1,- ' ,J,tlt

6y,l t, )Ll y -l
.(Cir =)tlxl : tcht YP ,
iJJ"i:;t-, ).-.,,*i ,t:,r; e: -"* atf r-; L3efi t>3.at
.(.fr-i taitf - )kirbag : krpk' A$ (J, =) dil : dyl >
JJ'!L :,g -ei.-- .)t,rj+.1 J )-.J. *i -*o/u obf ,:3"a,
=) bahr : bohl

,c*la:

tft

,r.a:;r r9r J)

.'te,, ta1l5-.r

-/,

,G<4f A=)kulang:

f ti; ':i'.,,'[I'

', y,Krb.,K-".: arc*r ", f

Jlls? e+a* 51,t2t, * f+T jf J.l clt-l o,ti .r"

r \'

klng lg

,,.rl

,-ts? rrr

,iL,

Al$yjl .

,SU -&. s Alq, tlj eK

J-i -c.4l.L t t4, Jo;a, .f .r,u* {rLrYls"lJT crL^lfl_.tfa ,c*T -r
:MN) ,"jr" '-tl -ef:" ."-"T,r": -Lrl; 4-i LgT -&,rt*. !-l
.rr-r

I
rijl -r ,tjc/ o:y (.l-,T 1 "ra:l
,.ltt,)oJ dl/-l ,-*tgb.tj > l:f ,ps sK*.ol-j r d^l-c.:*-,:
o1[1l T \ L'./"- *. ol-,-t
'": f Vf6\j'.{ (e jtl rgiJi- ,tSsQ,
.t-*,-

.*t-1,-

J-i,L

az

.il;tl ,jt-.a l,j -r

cr"JG) q,U J dtij q nlt tauu J*- *
fly A\j,r"t-'i btfd
(Ji- c;b c[-U
(rgjjr
rf"* 4"-i
{ cl..ir/ ^GI;:UT q
"r"lJT
e*b L U q ,.-U L U.-f lT l> l; Loc"L; i r-;j t5 1,t:;)yg )
il.l-.r.,U "*lT.iU,-#t.'.,o'oJJ, J, ^lc^K tr'"/ /-lJti .uuttfo^.
tst+lj .f . - ,sf S.t- jl -t;ul i jtu-, .,.:.-l o:y ..sr"H cJ3:9rJi
b:L; g y ) 4l L; -.tt,U.i.f Jri.t ozf la; F-y st,_jll-l
il ri- J
e-yelsi rL U--.$' 4:.:i "lJT jl a:it,J3*r
-y
j::lJat^,o t,l .h cE; t+U y.l .]tK> L*-.,o U.rl .rL*ll
.''r*--J-1.;'! l; ,. l:.rl-' i-. ) tl* ;, ,r"t;^ lr, U.ltT r,
li'i,J,: o-'.,iLli ri J) L#T ;lyl Jr-. 4 ,,*-.s'- -b.rb :3 ul -'13,a0"
c,uu;l:*^; lt t,'ilj^ ,r-l ,;.1 Li,I lt"l,titl; l: *fta,r.-."u,T,r"t:
u S;*.
, l r)T
l+.;l
v- , .J / l,+

I
\ .

r-L-.

(c<lntplcrncnr.

;.(, ,t_t Ly-U.-f

.qf:"1

b b.L:j

"i..y'e;6U5r:*1

,t .

q.*

.y

J.

h;

U
v,.

.J

ja,

Jy

1. Scriptio plcna

,s

iL

t;: ]r I r5 qLi-.

.Y

r.59l,,

OQj.rg-c ,1u,e.t C

c-Jr- 3 c-l b"ti .r"tl, V cGujl iJr.s-+te, t c .rtt U

.*b jl dJr ! n*,-L" 1.: c..:-l f -r"o d .'--,1 q L-! ,-f:t, jl
s *to J, J tal-eTr
Jr- ,1 .*.1 jrS,: *f fl.r-G I a.;L,
y *b S .i' r S f-l c(L-l ,uiL^) ob,! .,'*t - .y'e/ .- ,U F
9 crLJlr*T-*" ! +L*-;: r:L*lfyl F .t od../ t-. fUF SW
i-p J
r,l C,,^** .r--l o','-:f,g r 6a,-F gt-outJ ,u:arl
) o;.r-tli;-: .c*lor, Cq J *;5 irr l^-i a-, J ; I ; cf"t u," .*lcU_ J& (e" ) )) e: a, .iL.lflL.; j a;;,t jt
ua ;_t^; QU, y
a*' 51l:

(-: Lrl 1r

c-,-o

iLa : yl ,*_-e.:Yt--r'(.rt.ct-; t- f.:-- l-) e-f cJt-- r 4J c*-;j

ti-ti .fJL

:) ,y,-b 1

f-J:-r-e gf-*
r.-l c--rJ
rt;-; cJL- J) dp_t + i_L.; ,.s-;. J.rt" JJ , Vr
t4j
t
o(il-) j,:*L; .rft
J)
?1. i J h-ti.tl;l J!--;
J,.! 9K;-,
.<:-,
ta;;
lc-l
jl
(./Jq
:r-,
jj
ct,
*.[:-U
,-,
,-sI--
)
,/
;l;_t jl JJ-.;
L"

l.

i--)

casus rectus, direct

cse

perfcct

5.

2. casus obliquus, oblique case

.r-l Cd .Jl I c* cJt-.: l c;Li
' 6. future
7. middle voice

6lr,

aorist
:c-l +:jl ,:- .rLi otKi:. ,ib-l.t s-Jti -l ,5[;.r
s ltl 6;l oe3 6l.1l: )J 4l(present system) Lt + is. , oK:- .,ll
s!,.015:-: -t)t;JJy;: sL{.Lir,-l (optative).s_,tt-tr trr,tNtt6l{uil"
* :s i;=,- c:, i,: pL;-r r- , ) r, ff/,*i.f
J :;,J
.{-l J .sbl,i cte I,S**l,kiK 3 JL),trt c.9yt r(.rr^r .aL, iL,

4.

[.

F.'d,

Y'

.T
.,r

o''-{

-f .l
"1." {-f "Tle 1 i*-rri n
''1.: f ,..2r FSrcc r i1 :1-v1l "cc{ o?
;-.i.i:r ,..{'la(
rr-.-:..
1f "in
*+1? cr i ilv iC Fff,.. t-l t4 q1r. i
; -.--{'). f tn,' ,{ \,
-fJ \ ..
(r; i.
Jfr, -l
+ -c +.
crc (r6 ;-{c r
-l-f
'rji,
l1t1"'"
nol
".t
^.i
(:rprrru) -:.-,t 1r? cf1 iJ r"l qlrf clr1' qlh i
-ftJ i 1r cr -f1-^r5v
cr. c'*)o if
tr" {,-O jt,.1.:,.{ {^f rr i .-f'J (cnrcu)'r i ir
i'i rt "tirt 6^ .vlz1" nof f tJf r-.
.i:\' (d-:>to r"1n
"J6^c- * -*f -rr ir
(1|':Tgi.")'-"f,t-:1.f f .n-^ 11- f "fl t"-=''
,r.' c--.)!lo l"f'a -'rrll *. 1""-f (*ff )t arc clrl 180 \r? (f <o)' f 1, l{18

t.

a:

t-niait

'v,?1C

' lef '

1.e19-l

cr

ir

"*+rf

'

\Q f

yt*

*01.r'r

t' a: t.-K1rr n':lrp'

r?ip eart rf C filmi ...:f,'f

/{\

Q)

fl

u
J

q
d

v (uoqclou

?tt

fto *rf rr.1--lf

t't

prl lcrlfl f"

r(o)

nf

lh b

--f /

!1f

z
S

'l(rt {5t Jl'5'r

-t
f4t4

rrtq

J.I

u
(,1)

tl

-l-t'-'
4orl

rf?

{f

o
9

(")

1l

jq'

-fo

4r? r{drtc 4..-\n

T11

c{ 1*:,

62v1lq ?t
1-4? *l:*,r'-r r or ilf:' .tt'n'
tq'l[, nqt er nc't 1p (r r) ryt5 fd frf
/"1rP ef 61f'51-1lv t5r P?l

tr

tJ ,rr,f,P c.5'

6'5n 6'fvfl cfco 1e1r f 8o .aQ tirr lfl,'t t{ c 'oa frqi'''

# q, i" ""1Q ,yesC,-, f nl -VQ r-fft iq.v 6-';r -rJco l-1' It
\ n fl irrct
f

r a;r, U;..i: Jt*rl Cr!

j+. t- > l-ol rrc*l o,r,.i V\A (t S J)t J I,r,") orl3;1,- AL-ol 6U
9: ua;-:,,, -tl t{J 9 d.*l cgt.j jlL,.c- cJt- 9: t{" i-tJ.dlSll)Jj
J) / fnan era,-Jli.eJ) , '.azlan) , ti l .";r-: t- cJt.f,lt-. (g-:**:Jt'qI o),w f rSt4,13tt;l-: .c*l "l-" o;,.f-rL Jr; \:y,
rr rc-3'.,r I

1Y

LS

r,:i

::::,r' il?,"; ?"::

flt^t'

'e** t'et' JL-

'

(.*tl -r *Ll r.,lJ:t ,) i Uf .rll t, s *-1r

.-tjt ,r-, ir""" .".,
*til r:ll c,GLl Jl-", -,, J,. u!, ,_Lgl .*: ;rfg ).a:" -t j,a3^ *
-t -* yjl !," iiue ti-l Jy* -t e-,-t *lr;rliU.,o u^K ,ttfa Ol*
tt
-l ,:La;*" S-t' ,j_l :> S,-"4 '-tr+y tS*. ly.. c-L.a .*-T.r";

tJ^r-.
eK:'.J"tj c.Jt- i:tt, J-fr ,ts- .,;-Jti ;t -to dV
o,r*JfJU" cJt-- ?.:!JJ*J 3+
et'Jb r k-U : t+tj
:C*tk-U

r (+!U

.,r5,r" l.r,

jl
"t9

:rJ-./

t)Ar

Ih" *L u *f*l " ,*b;Wt, JjJ**r,:*I*j C^rio

t)) .t.fa, -dar uy^', u):*i,; ,.:,.c 6l ,Sy6 s- : ." l." wuzurg-tar
.(6-i:zir-dar u;;L)
jl
'>Li, i--* *l,u;1lr t) J s*," .l* i ,;t:)J ,tL;,+ u;
cr"welr i'nSr^f" keh c"..:{ c" meh ,u;L lo-1
,*, t-t l-l ,")re,:

-l

a,.

xwa-tom

:tyg

.Li

q*,,

,r,"

":2gl jL"

t K

"

-;!." fry ;:d

. .r.g. mehrar :ttf{

,J-.&

"qn"wahilt t

r:al"

kahist i'

,,y-.y." welist

-Sri. ,J

i **i-j

mahisr *ut, (iit 'b1,u

nazclisr

,l!.1 i ---f"
V oW o.a4

i C-jr#,,{,-;
.(u"-*.

.:-#,-* otil
.c^-l pidar

l;l y c,l.a
...a ar. rf*l-tom T u3*,,:elc Oiua

az [, k

.rL.ll;t

"LtJt.-";

a*r-Li,c

Cr-r* cJL .: , pid 6l.rr c.JL .: r"r, i.fS'>f:"

.t

martiyahya

-.Jrt

(cr.i' w "r^4,

abar-dom :.L;1" :1_,,rr;lfa, -dom

'l.j*., yL^
"L*-*.
t) -ist fu1.:J tt ,ulor* .J*+ q t-tt
.r,tf-f jl
"

: .rll

,.,

-jl

frahist

J^""

"

J"^ai; c^ia

t-

J"U C?y,tt

cJL-

martiya > rnard / merd 1

martiyam > mard/merd

eVt

>

nmard

martiyh

>

martiynm

*merd

mard

> mardn

-t-*) :l ^l^. t> ^^Kalazt,-.'"

cJl'-

F)

C-e* r|it-

l:

f,-a

tJt-

,-rl.r e-t' V
ttfq ,*: gy CV

(4litj" ,e-t'f ,e-f Jr,,) F-' C/,

t> s,Fe:ly rt+

..:-l o.r-i,r" Jt *lrg-.e *
dl* fu .*tB;, YUt-t

"y, ,y .Jt- e: 6c.^*; c'4) Jr T;r ;lf(g-rlp, )-Hi )5 .* :)

Jk J (y S afu
.:

:r)

,r,

/ mer<lv

gU

".,'

cJl- F J- | 6/U

l. dircct uisc
5. genitivc

:" -r .t ig

2. oblique

casc

it" ti."

.-..llj

oJ-

abqrfl:..:.-l dt. ttll

dJL-

3. nonrnalivc

.v

)) U-l:y-tl;t

.-/,t,o,J.*;

4. accusative

.if" l

u-J'i

2:

.?

11 r.y'e U.r-5
-L

J+ ,lttj r\^

Jt"rtCr!

Vi,Lal r,u31-,lfq

(oT

jt e, KJ) .r+, c.-t ot f t

^a
t
u-r"t*
o,ryrd

$Al4

o_1..,11

an, az
man

,)g-y lt

"lf"

Y, ZY

4f

MNW

ke

Al

MH

ce

4) (4->

oy, awe

jl

-,:U

s: ,*K s ail^bl| o:) s:

d*.y )-p
,?K sc*t
";:,
tse\
g;3I4-,
gkt:fJ,
ZY ,t3^e.)JJc/ tK* J-r-t^
-,150: ,W
d.:..^- -y'{-, gLla,*l;:.:-.s,}-S t,r-t",- q *.1*"a Jld
l-r
il ,r Gr*^b.*- .,lK te L j</, -r^ )) .tJ)L/ K* Zy .,)y

,U

.t

J),.[.fn ol:l ss+\9

4l,"-

,s>

css ssl

b l & ,ssd K q 'Ps

T JL.d-l

rL 6k, ., 2 ,S t; e-t' V-cst c.Jt- y rss-*t

s $-f t' oLc-l man ,''b jl T gq 2 t>'l

e-t' & r* ,G ""f"
man .,*b c'r-'lt,, ':'il.: ('f l4lJJ)
)ttfq
Jt

tgi.Jf

al

koclam

ce

a.>

kaclr

s,.et

^L'b

orl.: ...,.5

t-

.mnr

-t

\)-

-tan

. tdu-

.S

a-

-san

t -

-m

),
j

to

\*:' r-1r,
am(h) t,
am(h) L*:
t,
yin, awin ' ,iLl.-t
Jo,i an I az t 04# l f
Jtaa.t

yb

I hl
ul

.,tist-f tVq

e.-f cJt

--r d"^.o

f"-

y-t^; y.l
o.til-trb

u.f.*b
.c*l "r3i"xwlcl
'.lp," .c ct))t

g:J+"

y.l;:.

*>

) )J)tf rt.fq (fll{.t *)

",b" &-"xwi ^lf
'r.,*"
o-t
ct -"r" Kro-)"rnl- a--, ..g-el+. r-L ,jk* 1,
-tKq
"

-t
'91

en

,.., l

lm'

-l

(h)n

tit*:-l .\
,:it,s- |5,. C--- cJl- 6lr- avt-e t .41T o f* f# i),9y r Jo.lc-l
..-t o-i-i'J" ,-/Jt J'Jl' ,-r.slt t u) l
t
;'Io yV L,r-)ti iri rrr:..,,.;:^! *':::r;;;#d;;L:#:
.r:-l ci,

)S u -n

,*).

-man

;:. f. #

,):t

:*;

g*-,

usto
,) c,)ri4, lJt a)t-2 .r3ru, ,\*.;ime$n imin a*

.Ll,:l*l qtJl'
iV o'V,c-t#

'1

r-sy'q

o!; r Y.

*rnLib,b

lel,bl

SF

KltA

har

AYS

"f

kas

,t"S

MNDOM

crs

T"'

ec

ktlcHD kaclr-iz-e

,* t lS

E
r.(

.sSt yeg a-i.-. "q"be 9 r e"J car" pad i't" at'All-bl -9)
tJ: -t ltcl ttlt tl,ri, el
Qb t- J-:") r*.bU. .-l $li., i
^"
!tr9

..,:U

)))

"-ef l-f

"6ly lt".y
=
!'.*"

-ef
.c*l(ke) L' *; t- U"a.") 6;J f.bl- f-l T Jf^"
t)teu. "G r;1" altar "tul andar 'u;L a3\*bl '-eJf 6',.
l":
U r :-f p J J)tf sKq r'dlll.)f 's-ye! "K 1 *'asu;"\
al.:*l \-, t-o\, ,*-'\ -r*4 ,.*,; J.-"" r*l'-f-lkif Jr*
-il ,r* lof^ -,, T J; +,Q ,,ly.f .:t^.llr ,-l .*l o,u"T r.L"- J, \
J

K*'

'allbl

'4tl^bl

"

.r-9T

,u;L

*;;,r-

t.3

: a.f;L*llr, y

i'Syy

*.ir ;-'41.-bl .-sr--J .rr

'all--bl

L*io

-t:K

'Lbl -s r> Sg,,Jr-,|, s> s 1, )l t6l" pad I a2... ray

o ... rn ,u;L,u;b o..,j-r.-'.lJ ui j*,_l c,u--a r"j LJ-l

Jy* alt)st

ly

rK*.

up)t^url ..vstt!Loia, t pad 3" )l" az I et

:c-l o,r,T *1..-- ;r >U; -*t &:" ,-* 4)1
^f

.-r,.r,.,r: aw-i5

prcposition

4. postposition

.:r;o

t ;=: (y ): ! :-S; 2: +il-l jr- ,,1 .\

.c--r L,y r. nil-r jr- +s.gruls .y
'.ttJlrr",L-:,, l..:rLll,1

tf"

"Whcn is a postpositir)n no( a po-\tposition '!" ,l'rocaeding,s of the

Jirst I:uropcrtn Conlcrcnce of lraninn Sttulics, purt 2, Mkldlc arul Nev, Iranian Sntdies,

D. N.

U.

"y-./cU-Ulr"

lf..t*9

;) c,ul anlar i s* bcrn J-d bc c"t T" no(h/y)

i'tsS frd c"j" |raz i',-l i-)" azu c"YU cTj" aza5.lztr r .3-.ril andarn
J et, pei r"r-,"pas c y-rlr c',i cg.,, ii jl"parrn ( J-U-l ct-.:,-|"rn
"t-'.*,-l" edar
c

.t<r-t;r

--l

. ,i1q ...jl" az...ab:z ( )+a b...ny c"L ol,o" az...hammis

)l f l -,t rlpadil cazi c awil ,rJ; SW-t_t- t.u-lJl: ,-r-: *
o itl -ss.t;l ,r,_toa;fijl (,'x) , o;
, s abl of

2'

.:JL-J ) )-,.J .t' 431^bl c-4 Q f,q al,..| -ih .93, t ,t.,i ,tjl-,
l'- ,lt#;J .r.a *t3*-, 6"e u-l
-l q .".f bq" rstihl l";" tanh ::;L,r,
dnag-Tha-tom "ri 4i ti : " dng-ihir-ta r . j o, s Fl ;r-.; ly.r-. ; U

McKcnz,ic,

Irrrrc, 1990, pp. 487-495.

,.!i9Jcr, SK q
r' ,-rg:.:

-tt-nun
6 ;)j, hagriz

.k,-f

l""

; J q(e,

6"d.,::!."

ttl-bl

,-e

f l

q t,\^, jl

hamelirg s *.o" hame

.,;4

c"j"

ahy

pas ( d-" (.1^,"did,"oK;T"cg c"ol^a"hamwrag

, 4='- - ."ca3
r 4 rjJ.-"iyon/cn

-<tcst'ti

,";- c9,l,.1"cdn
.-r; J oh o"-:,,^!"iom " L."cwz
jj , <tJ-i

ham .,"d-T" own

L'V

'ts9 ma d; nc

t?J- 'ku

,r-

g;tJ+

r"cjq l.rl" kay

r *c*t, ,)U;9i: ,)\**l7.

tJlr*^,")L^li u,-,". : 1).t*.J-l .uf U" r"ro U i,*-.,--l
"+;Ko-r-llr *:rl-f dwzclah axtarn J,jt" .," d.U" r;c [ -:3.-r.^,
c
*aK

,sy'q t3

YT

. uJ

ci"

"*U*

*,19t

"J'
r.u

4J

om :

"$J#,

-$l .rfdll

L,

ol'rcf

.l

s,r- q Jtffi jt o;j :l.rl

* s:- b :l.al r-l a3) -"rs"

cz {s5J.4
",'.o

...,'l

Jb

6r

ham...ham

t,

""

-sl-,- isbuj
ham e(:-.r,.!"r:, Jp Ltfq u*r af) );"

"Ll,o"
, "fr-'b r6-"a" k I
iyrn t"

a-llr.-;lr+"

"

Ue r "U-" ayb t "4i "'t,," n"'n t

6 "4ll.1 U U" t r "af;t

,"

'#
".r",s-;l
*-*-,i r.t.o gilrl ) ,),t-,lr" clucligar *l.f
"fr ,-fi-u"
"
i,,.i, rrr: LJf
.)J)tf-,tf
r q' t
rsrl>'-J
.s#y :-re 6ly
*^tf ,-rkt
r>
\"'"r1,.,."'
-'
Ll.S

u- t "9" ud jl"r'lt*

r)

",*l! o'ui
1;J
.k -r I ";" ai(w)om . f, ponio*
f-**;*i r,J 31" na-xust 9 fraclom "iLllc"el-"
J r"lt iJJ Jr

i:alirrurn "r.iL (.r"to

<ly

sidiga;"

J'!

,-T

uri

,.,!,;i:ri

:iL ).y'r/

+rLal

"'f-

r --:i

ca.l&f cf,rcl.I

,'l

.r

I't i r:-"^ J

)li,ar" tl

.t*cr," ,"\'r3 tl,r",

a*l

a,

-:^- 1,,

g;lorJt,

yy

6;Lxc I :l *l 5s

ftl t \4 -
ekt
cl-)s
:'u;[, ,t-le
l"r.el #.1 '(f:s

a,

."*i f- cl-"

s t

i Iatr

"u;u

'T9,,o',Pl,'\
.,:--l't^J5 ,1 r-o-i; , ;S .t
.)J.lc.. t5{ ".51 .t-" .+tl;y .r,.:l .r-li.> .l

"ei' n

j tf" ka Jj $; lr
"ol:t
r,"iyon ka
agar
e

*lor or.rcr.l
.f

; U-f"I -oltl x3,-- --l:l,rlr

Fi'

'tz

.t

"....,"

.c*r oT
wTst

..)-'

*rl"ial

dusrawTh awi n rasd

ly'l" :*purgh ma kun ku-t

haft abaxtarn

ed 3g.,* r., ir,"*, ,lc*lor T ) ri-*,go"t *'-.:J-r'q ,rlalrlucl

orjl; .9 Jt*, cj,t gll q.f dwzdahn haftn .r,jte uj3,,r," -t"fa, ar,.-.-"
.$-r) ltft g.r
t
"6"
e :l;t i jl 3 *i'.ra;r
.r-l;,so (*::.r:,-3)
fl -1.1 Ut -) :'v

4L c"t

rYl

erl,r-el

.rlal:l're l JtK)JJi J)
,Fi\d*:: tt o: jl.rl.al:tu'cl

5toa:Li; u.16J.i q *;f.tK;

ah-l9 1,x.tl- q o) )Jt

^
.u;L *T,r, !:,)dJ

yzdah

-r. r,r;l; ir,r, {-'K'

*:L

&, :*f;

IU q *r

:11 ))

:l.r.ol

i6i

wist ud yak/k : 21 : --.$L t:"i,r, eil 1: ';

r,-,r-. *:. Gi? t K".oil u+, o{ )t1q K*rr''
al hazr :

6000,

d sad : 2oo

r-ilri r) Jr.y'.,, : G-r{ r, i+ Kiy e 6't- >t'tol

d sad ud yzdah :217: ))9-l.u;t"c-ry'o,or;-9[:,-r b.tr
"-,x" bwar : bywl {11 ;17 or r-917
' .r)tr.t-,llq
'
.lconjunction)

jl

j:-).'.r-'f

h2u\

..:^-l haziragl-lS-.(r5:-.-i.l;,:yk.ir-'rl:rr-t-l ,.:-otl

(sad

+ lg

\
v

dr&r qj Yl

U-rri*i Jt-+lCr!

gr'sE

^sl- 1.a. L * ( l;lpl,tt

."rJ1 (.fj!)" : baw(h) r".r*r" (al,ult)" :wen-(h)
y t$f' ka ,".ft" agar r"J.-ltlrjtf" k, k ka ..:ttjl rn J, /-f
il4'
)" .fu" nr agar ".f;u|, cflL," ma ka i'^f -f ,r-" iyrln i'r.;rn
,t.), -j *l-: t- jj-f al-t9s,-t tKu.drJ.ro
",rVyot ) t-*,! J[-r!l r.
:Jti" t..," k tt r.r.f
:Jl,:" c-:3,r"

u pacl kr rnag wn k-m k

c*n ,ri-,1,-9^fa,

r,K.:,:) "-tr

wi tuwn

*t, 6-&.t jtl:al.t-)ri

4ll

.r

9l

'orL

cf

rao.f

JLll 1L;

c:3 i ,it*j

#F

".

(l-l

g-iz

):-r ,lt(

'{,Vr)".--r,sJ U}

*.

<>

dn ne rase

f ,e

r"r,x,.,r.,i

nr

dl"uilr..

cV

agar-irn in .." arrwandih... abiz dah , ahreman... be zanem

L-b) "

s,t.

'tttn

fr{...1_ r--l ,,sjti cy \...1t 6.t-Jx fl'

.(r^lqllg,"cV\

:tJ)

llf *.

, rLr./llr

i *"9

-r
agar-im x,ahiit ud garc!rna ne yd drl r-m arnhwandlh... abz clah:

c:rQbJ ,,'!

-;',,{

i.r,

...r-1"t^ S-*

,.*,cl c./

rl

.t1

19;,r.- t: jf

.(,uiq I f
i.

: + .li'
cV

I r ,S-k

6Loa-[:'

.g-l ur'i *ij:- hc ,j_,Lt;- _ JU";l

:-/.

wn-m/om/am

f'rtL/
.,*d
^1.

wcn-d

o:1Sl

f*d
't:lll/

wcn-cncl/and 'ua1d

'(.-au) ,.s.rturf luo .

(r yL, ful^^ ,*-, l c rI{/ ) .j[.. ,--, tti ,t-+^^ ;: :.'n" 8;
f L1- L';l

ydy I y! I ytty I yclyy) - g;1t-tr"=-.t': .L) :9it I jl 4J-*l c-,

-,5o-t
.$.:-"-

-1:

Ottrtr;Un.1
t;' ,L" sl.

otlpl ;;- 'oL a-./l;"rJl L;5Lra.-t; ./l-l UL; Sl.

,'>)) :Kq i.'u'-T el. K,-r;:Jr pta-'r.*
(wn-:rm)
(wn-zn)

f*J
lf;i
(wen-rd)
(wcn-ay)
.-,,1
*::*t
wn-lcl
'r:*1 wcn-nd
l,^n+r'q*: *lo"r*T .-- ) ) at-i ly iuf ! d-/+- di" -r
c ,r--tr ay" -l S!+, til ) fu,6tt*^^lr,Lly c:11: li [.5-lr dl-l
.Fr:-rl (,u-ri) ,sit,

1. stem

ult41; L:ri;eJilrol

3. ry.:ii:rlili

t;'

t,s-ll

..C|,Jr.lti,.Y

elbr'f;r

c,ulL'r91ll7el t(.,l *, ,,,f J- &,grs- ,,

t5.,-, d-)L-rl
"j

e,cti.+;,

g-rl

,r,f .ll'

. tStse1.n q rra> t; (b T) l*-r

.(V-f t

e-.

wn-e(h)
wcn-d

,,,:

L-

wn-m/om/amr

k astewti.nh abar ctn ne menisnig r, ka gwilnig was-iz xwne

wrs-iz nimy,

rL :,u3*rr"

.u Jt't

J i,. : r'-o rs;[-lJ UI" 6itna,.a )l ,.; Ul. t sl.

:rJlsr4 h lJ Jk-l-l *"j J d-fu ar
1.r. o-:t-l &ri,;13>

'.:
ud kuni!rrig

I ;ti,

. "

,rt

a;L o:t 3r 'qU, klr cSlg, U l

gkt ;;L ,Sl. l-.>1"
J.lJ ^16l' :b;r ) )J) -,tfq l ) U
i-l t;, :1" ;l t;'' :L .lr:.r" a^-L .,;t c;t+L.i c*l Jr',,a,. -l
..:*l o'ti ;*" t-t il/l JJ^,L -ljl ,rl'o:L - L-

.6J

h:

.(V-^

)"

Jr,

.y

\- ALry, sr;)sl gt+oJlo*

3. optative

.r:-l

G ,;-i JJI) -ar1 'ool ,5lro--Li .Y

,9lV clr,.: (ge dJ.i JJI) -om )J,
st

VV

r 6r trjrLr JUrlCrL

dr*i

-t io
-S

-I.in

oTd

jl .r*"" liL.*. t" .J-X ,.fr +fcuL ,::l) G"--/c J_*j, 4""- al 3.ay
JJ-il Li ,,to >-; ;t a.f-h d,.*" J* L;- JLrljt 61a,"^.a c.rj,L .rt
:r-7,1.f r.fi c*.'r" c,4'
e-f
e

man (t)

clT

: {r t s, ,y

: 5,!.) lr y
t rrJ"^3
f.l e-f JJ-t l al 13,.a :
:)J-6"i o))jl -bl' -:1". jl u^,
man mard clid d
{r tt rr
man cy did d
l1 9l
,rr_-:
h J; ,.r,.T..r" J jl.r, of""r! Ltt4t^t
e_- Jy^ & _yr., .l",.'o
to

-h

c"tXU

mardrn dicl

hncl

J .5*l ham fi ,Ktlr^-l f"o

crtl pt;'jl , r-*eotr
"r
r"l,u^l"
oL-l ,ijl: ,F jl ,r^6g;r* JL3l .:
k cEl; (7",o '*.T.,,.
6laai-.e rtS-f J* (:Jr* fl=)*L :b;lr-,, *frr )te ,J-l \$-
i5))Lf -'tfq g-,l U.

.("r;lr o'r$y, :,r}a.ctltc;)

_.

J) :

. -iat , ctli

:i:.-lirU:"

c-l

o'r.^-ir :paymxt dird

tu;jL cll^>
man marcln i

"l:r"."

"tr

marcJrn

13.a;r,d,-l ">f

l,(,r'!l

J-cU

frcntl

=),J"t"

.-tr_:

""man

l_

l:.r,e

elc;f,u-t

,,.1h- ",ut_ " hnd

} ! of.*l (.,^!lr JJ^i, =)

:r;l: J,-x-" ,-St.^" ,F ,tr -1, ql^> .)

'oL- a-,

(rr) -h J,i

t;'
o:L-:3i t- r)
raft hem /

.-r,f

o-r-1,

l 1l

2i

P,(r+ a;iL

l-r-''--'

hom

:)JJrl lf a'. nbl"

ost,, o1o.1

,/t"

(JJ^l,"

.ul

-l=),st"

r r)r) lJ- l3^cq

raft hm / homr

he
raft

rafl hd
raft hend

.*lL**L

aj:^

r,la

iit- JF.*tb :L

&V i?
oJ-t*

".a1.

cl^f*
j"b.rF"f A:tL- l'" -:L j
6etJ }W U (f- t- :rn") -,t ly..* *-1. ,-rL -:1" jl "r+,
.*iqo vr.r.) Ue*
j-L-\ Je:^
man did

'\,

gi.lr-)

to did

c;flr : mar{an 6zrcl hnd

r g"-ef Jj^ q h.rf..fJ., r"r--b,r,t 6t-* ),
rm r puni

j) Jt;t )t ,U *"*

6a;^* )-ej!l ! jY JUt :L

raft

..rJ,u

9,1,.: -l

i;:'ff,^-,

i-+U*

l_,,

J'ti q t vT : af.r.,u.* ,iKrr L*.-f-t orVa, .c*l si-) &t3 ti ilJ. (hbto*t J:^." ) t(shb) 6,31)
cssi*) JoL .S-,r- t rb )l 6 A"ls JJ,."ti
-h ,rf^fJ,^j
,1-, r3
\f-: J) (lllh .",-:q ,J"t" d,_r*lr J"t t, a s r;, cj,tlt r,.r.,-T.r, tL*.:q

\^G al

Y'1'

r oa;: f r- N

:.:3(.rar

ss*-)

sl:9fru-t

-tn dicl

'U

y/awe clid

,iJ

am clid

,T'
' - ol(t
rsrna

"l.r_

yian/aweiln dicl

-mn

-m did

"i5,r"

,\.: Jl*el :L,

"lr-

;,u-rJ

cliC

)l

i J:*z* U (agcntial) )l)Jt-r jL":-L | ,.ri,r-otl.crgativc

.,-li'uS_,: 35-v u!;L : Sr*
-!1", * ,S; .ty l:

1. duration
.t
.y

4. agellt

2. pretcrite

.)JJu JSq
J. oblique

i\"

J-i. r,

t tf:

JJl,5ly hom ;t.s3 a

Y1

.sl+l

U;i) Jt"+l

a;J+,it{jrV

Crb

l-t- W )J'l d?l sl- _, t 9; l_*-',--. -:a. sae.9 l l

t,r-,- -h
C:f:-f3'- Ul.J t ,;
Ullr, ,j,' at rGuJ he
a;l- tb|'./le -l : b/_: r..r.'ab L a, chd ,r.^.,. ,,.-*^"./$Jl
t ttfel ^. Jlt,J"1. ,":tt :c;r*: , r r:- .:Fc/
:u5,r" .i,t-!l, ,*ll J_* h r,.rcti
t'1

agar xwadyin n"*urasp... ne mad he, g ganng mng n xwadyih

!w

be o xesm dad he

V j'...(c.lt * ) ?l -n *. -l ;1, f I'

.(f { cY I uri or 4;4e) .r.:,l orl: "--.- " all aljji}

T ( r^,..ril =) 3;*"13 r, -r..

agar-im an ii n kard h, ahreman abar dm

6fu

,->t'tr)

".:y

o.t.!

.bL" y Kn-j

J;

i to pdix bd

pad war

,.5li.",bt".1

J .Jt "'n;,ra
f

jy

um did ested

ut

lolr

6lor.,.: (t.rt)

dTd estd

.(1

,rf

::-,l:

l.ll g Jt,a.rf .

"d
tlj)) J* -,,t o*, e.r^.o" hame :_T K oat,-,: -tr*.:-t a
o-Uil ;.1r, .F;l ,raKgu-:" JLl-.: "l:,1" h g! .-,-* tl (rr:,
,rt"'o:t, ,tl-f J- (dr* f l=),rt"'":t jlr-, *lir_, J U-lar.t:$o"
:tt) -,tla, ;,:ls
.("c-l oy, :$lillJl..::.i) rr o,L-iy" : u paymxt dt

, atfJ:

..:y.,,e

.or J'
olil pt;",rL jl

tC-*l

gow

rl,

c.*f o,..rls;L "- )l J-l

"

l-e-'oslt lr,I
tun : l

,FV

,Sl.

r-l.r;

6le*l*

u-.lt l"l 6\:t I ,-- Al. .l

't

lo,r,,r

lri

J"b 6,ts*

: il-l " oe

t,

A*t.rbh.f

rl:-,.-1" estdan

3:L u;al,6,u,a;,.a )Jjl

tr

jY +^f ,jt" .e,Jl

:s-*rg aJL *1"'orL

raft estd

hm i ry e:$

ola 6,laa;*a .l *-i,- dl^> jtT : nf"l.c Cfu., dJ^: +1 ,s1,"?

,r+rlf ,JJ*i-" ! r"ro f \)er,:' -: [.oar*"e -1 ,"-ir* ,:iL ".:Lt,,u-|" J^ dilJa,
um (y) drd

..f

est

J4* U'" J, ,rtf; f

guft estd

U.

-" yl

g* r,e, al -f )tco:L *L 'l,iL* f

:Jk"..ri.f,r" c-.U. T !:"r t et :l,W
um t did

=)

(l-;l)

J ,-! ,.L: ,^f al^> : W

hd... eg petyrag

.r.lT...r3, or ?l-i f, c*.,. J,-t- .il! ,?f i'

,-y c:r; 6*-'\ ".,t-.,^i f-. ;-U- I 8:-y, rl,t j6y (r-.l

.,*Jl

:xfo'

ir

!r

,rt,jt

:_r" 4t- t, L ,

edn stahmagtar bd hd k ristxz ne yisr hd:

:llfr

estm
raft estcm
flait
f-l*_
---- est
*-la;J
cEl*$"1 ---- estd
---- estd
c*.la; ---- estnd ,Ul:J
,r;L 3rL jl Jt' ,J"t" _ts\ .,^il: ,U ,rd .,Ii; .st ;t- St..?
o:;,jl fbl-,'0.:L e, estdan J .rt;t
Ul.", oe; ly'V,r^f ,"r,.T,./

tl,ry orJi; t ll i f I'

:urt n kand

raft

h:

.(f-f tJ/cVl ul,

agar Kay Xusraw uzdeszr

"rL:".-|" estdan

oLil

F"

or.1"

f; ::il;fo

, ,U ,sit:1".rk*," ;

J-

cs q

:"S"r

um OiO UO : .:-r, s
I

1. irreal

='

f
(\$0) ,,*,

tr

a;ta

U.-)

-d+, L;

Jt rlCrb
.,.LJ

t,-lj c5fl.g,, _l:

[-:;L

e* frto ,Jii f ,V -fi c;r't:^ $1" -bLr;. og. L*:iL -: ,y

r:ry ,ral.9;

did hm

,ti

JJ"F.,

o*_:

guft estd

uK
:y, oS) cK

guft bd

:t

guft estd

' l"." frainliylr ,"'-leorsil T * - -b-',ptfUt

.)J-r/ o>il l.a''oL a, af*-l-cl l ">
"t"1"
h t.ll
t rrl:l "a""a3; ) J--*j l''
jl
:
ua;;
Jt;',
",i*,
e rawcl i':9Y i:91.,'r lLS"q l5ll

;Jl:

_l

?u-L:

,YY

Z*l o*:,

q *5i r"l J^ f$" l: *a' l r;15":-r;o J:

J'"'3 ''l':
,nto kun :r-9"i,r' o'rlil 4'" ma crl:l jT

ecr,.i

'

"r

o) iK

Jg<'J
o:ts- t (9: .Ja-', 'o:t jl o-rl-c.'l q (ed :-r"r Q u-l pq
;L

t-n- 13;
{sr- Ul-r, 'o:b tl.e' L e,
r.r}ttl
.
s,r-lL
aolbl l q
jT ,F 8 r;-,t* t 1 ttfo"
UV^ 6toa-1.-t
"-+,
:"s" cj;tJU" .:-*e r:
raw-n-d : "r^f,r" ct.9.

t-,-t'

,iJL s,i,g 6L .*- ,1" ,).t 'o:L c,r:,,L e., -id :l

Ut"./,

:J3a*

,-ig
jl

:g3"f ':r""o 6l1':t Obl'

u raw-n-id : sf ;'clj

.:t"

wn-ih-ist
s"bl-"3L, * )rJ.e

t,-t",-[tj
core I acbl Sf 1**o )
ULr"orL,
-l *.-n- rfeltelb
.:,rlL^l ,U.*-T. J) rJ fi t ULJ, gLc-t! :y|,g a;L:t-lj c-l 6rL"L 3 r:_l
A:l+,

t;'

6lai*e

'u3

ji
.r..i oltfra

5r d'..i=i

'n:\-^ a,

U;'

5Lo*-tJ )Jll l' af

./L o.U 1l=,-t-t".lL;! ,sr}.r r .r-,, g-tl+ ,5l..oe*:1..r .l

:d[-t jt;t) niSyi
L ,-"".t ni.,,.tl1 t-rk-t ;r $aa* :
.:.ls 6:.t5.r*'i s it e
*:*.: IJL.>L O,t ."r: "*=-i;
.lor-b )!'rrltlJ" \",-+tjl" l, , -l.casative
.y

!",r!r"

i*t

ClLrtJr-rr crlt

,'r.l-*r:1,t;;];"j;i

..:*l o:rl

.l

o"rLnilU '.9r

J-rt+'1rt*i'" '\
:-"* a:+L (J3; -l=)

t3lo^ *,;:r{

r:-l #) J) JX+"' U* J^ *
bxt-em
bxt-d
raxt-ed

CIJJ

qTl.-tf.ct).
(niSdya

jl
":t"

)jl ii **^^

ljloJ.i

6rtt.l

.1,,

jlo-:l"iiTb 'cl,-

o.:

gutt bawd

Jdr

o.-

,f*

J:*" L; J"; '\

a:;l- l*.t-^a-t- I JS't^;"
":t';l
:*-T* cr)tu t;- 'oL a' -ih :9)ljl '* n':it" ,rl
*n in- : :'*r o'\-: :"'1r ,J'; jl "Jh'
t"F'tf
..r,-T,r, d)4J J*+, U' 'o[' ' -ist ':3;31 ! J:*+"
"t"
-ka
tl":;L
t
:c*lc.-:;) o:L ,*t
f;-:' l)-W
:,r15Ult s V

rawg-n-d

'J-r+ry"

..rl^fwt : (J*" f-r =) *"t" "o:L jl

t.cY,..j

I .

4:tL (JJ",'

fl'.'l

'=

.rb

: rie
: :r',Y 6l |rL1"j
I s-*' :l*'*
ol': l**i

o--: ;' i--t l,r' :ll-r" -'': l' ,,-i'"'l *"":i

hi:b
.uy'el gL^*.5.: w 3 ,s-)g.t-.r w 3 dil' 'i ur''rl! r:
'lrL" 'Y

.L^-ia,;, (optative) o-,tt-l:t J*

r 5 U.L

J!

.lb sb.
:tF' 4L- t;" 'o-:L- a, (r-i: r*l .:)-in Jjll". 't-e' fl .t
:-ir aitLbl y *L'ort" e, -in ..:r-.U q."S-f" rawin s" t" gwin

'd,"

kuniln ::. ",K*,

.,"1

,,u;L* r,-rf

t l))

.,.^,

mxtiIn

t ty"* 1." *,1

.",.f{!"

: oJl -endag ,JteL {:" .Y

gwendag t*-1" r kunendag "o,u:l"
iltttfq rs \ \i ot:c\ [U of-an t Jtu eli .Y

-iO

r,.rt'*

'i

LJL"

L , Ql

a:f L 9'r,:',r^L

a-itr-o

wind-d

kmgr-h-ed
o:3;-,il )-.At ^;$'.1

j! pta" tt

a,

-ist

dn-ist la:*jl

roh 6b.niqi*
jf
J"- ul4 e,.rlrlr.r."eq alc*l'Jp)

.t-

a:4, L L" r *l

/ c;l:

9,-t-l- t Vi

lse\,ralfr;u,l: J., lri 6 ,-* 9

l. participum nccessitatis

particlc

4. verbal prclx

,
.r;.9*r,

rjLf Ut e e^Jf

-tla, r:l-:l c.tyc*.,s.b

\ ,l ,"ham ^lf
5 J ).!
-,tla, .lr^:-t t*,Sl.rl .*.lb

f:l

gbocb

jl \if.

L Cl )

:t.*,e
: ,t'j.:Li

AW sg

,.rb sb.uf

ft ,*l )JJJKq JJ^1"

uzi''e '>3'eq

ly"r t ,fU it" '\

:,.:-l o.ul o.rjl-ag

murd, murdag i o,,

::-cf a:;L \ & f l ,,t-V 'oL a, -r .r3lt U 'T

. o'tiJ burdr c"oJ:jl" kardr ,"oJr.." raftr
u*;L-o -l-t' Al i e(
, "u.r-:rrucl,-J'ddr:c*'l;lr."

.-lr+--l'.*1t'
."olt"'tu.dr t:.ilJJ^. -lX*r-,r, | g
U
guftan ,'J--r" dldan ::"3,r- a*;l- S's'a'" '*-'bi tt *' -T:/l 'I
Jf"
.JJJ Jtlq (ft ,-t a.\ o8 3f ;-a. q ly.5l

'-r 'fU

"rt"

4.:*
,

3. vcrbal

o':1"

j! -b

d.b-

fsf

.)
"jit

.(l s t-;.,,,.r Jt' o, a5.6i 5rr.-{.rtfq ,s.rLit 1.rG,

.5t)LfJtlq,sg ,91ma S sl Aln cll
,tS:te, L
y: Llrr:*l(u.!)".1X' .,:^^q ,l rb Lll

/ *

d-ih-ist

:tg a:;L r93;ll

l,*;.

:l:t-

::J,r,. o:g;!t

: :3J,r.. :t
: :rrtlK

Uaxi-iOlor^i.

,V al

- ;.
,,folt ^^
us abag-en-td
:r-. or;ilalfq-itt- ,Ut u-l -lj! J- W"orb ^-1" ;!

\1" kein "15" rawn ",J|JJ"

(Jr* r*l t) ,r1, rL^ tl-a' 'o:1". a, -ist t, -d t- -id rfl t 'f
e

":t-.
rt.:

u rawg-n-id

"

"

J5,r".-*L"^

abg-n-d

:,r-.,11

griyn

.l\j r\l

Jt{,

frz s abar andar c b

2. secondary past participle

.rl,Jf

. r.t:

6ril.ry.tl(1[:-3r *-lr
s

c^i', ':.r..U
.u*b"
"rU
3 ly;Vs rut) ;tr -l fl:'- ,' "

.: a$eDt

noun

yl ,r-.ti.rr

)sl,_ j6r.r* 1'-l re, .l: .t^r

.s*l o..j d.:.:. dU-! .r-.li -tanai oll- )l *Sc.*l 'dan 'tan ,r* 'rr* ',r.rb rL;t
.,:*l oli l-:. +ar ari,q ,r-rti jl 4lc.*l-dr -tar ,rrb.J;t J'tc ls3-1 'i.+
')l
t
,;l-'r-.o ;f t-l .*:-,1 o--l i:-l dh- rLi'ta J*- -l .:d ,;1*l

ii-,rj'
,r-5,-r-*r,.rus,-L:LItrdu!'rutL-l'-.rtd'(synchronic)
' '- ,ii,*','-u;lrL";)!
r L^r-1 s'-*. J-t,r;L rL "r* *
y'

'l
'Y

'f

dJ{r t''j r

\;.3i: Jt C*
-bad,-bedr : sphbed ",l*'

.sek

.J) ./-1i", ,* J^t

-dn : astdn "l:3;-1"

-en :

rolen r-

fr-

fl

-endagY : iyendag "o:*r-Li"

*-

L..

t-

, )

,J*"

y,

-)g

o'.

gl*

b'r9if,

b"it'

-estn : nayestn ",Jta.ri"

-gh : razm-gh "nKjt"
-gnag : dgnag
;

"

ot1:"

-gar, -igar : perzgar

-gr ; hammzgr

r./4

-gen : sahmgcn

-g: tang ";"

-ign : hgn

n./4"

f)rA"

-amzgr

"

a,-an- : a-marg
;

, zarigar

)Kj-yi"

"

-llj"

, winhgr

"-.,t("

jud- : iud-ghr"

-iht , rstih
.r-rrq"
-in : mnin "-telr,..Jtt""

"f-"

-ag : insag

Sn-"

"otfi,ou:-L'.:"

tjg-,
:jl,r$JLe 31, Cta*
r
murdag "o)J

"o,,-q
, pyag

y,,J--W

'

-g : dng "Ul:"

ro;_b"

-agn : mihragn

-mand, -mand : tanmand

-rn : bern d9rt

-tar, -darv : wuzurgtar

;*

"r hm-dsr "Ce"

"or4>d' c:t;.l"
hu- : hu-ihr

-ittt , eih .5)tj"

-om\ : haftom

an-bdn

*,,Y-

am,hm - : ham-nf

"tf'

-izag: nyizag

"8rO."

:jl ;r;;- dJ+,,S1^

"!TU"

",6,"
ab- : ab-winh
"or,,{ e r${
du- : duI-ihr

5^- rS,^_

"a..,.1;

^f
f:*'

,i:t

ymand

"llrr-r',

-anr : paymzan

"

:v",

wzragn

"

K\"

"a""

-n: griyn "\-F"

"

-nag : rnardnag "aJbr'""

i."

"-b-13;"

-tom, -dom^ : wuzurgto^"

_-S."
-war : -antar "

-r

-wr: gurdwr

-bn: marzbn

,)--r- lr)i

: :<wstr

-wand,-wendv : hunarwand't''J'

"rtrt|"

"U

-zr : uzdszr "o.r*,"

.(cjt d3x .-rlt)

.Y
-byd 6;L l{:i.r .\
.(# c.f) jLri xJ- .T
.T
.)l-(J* t.f) ,-ii'ro s- .?
(# q.l,) .2;. -l.r:..
r-r
l
'iL .J" .,: dom JLo r:,L .
.,5 tl, ,j;;: -dar s\-;; j.r-l
(J*

t.f)

;^r-V' c-Lo

s-^l

.V

"

-ui

o:x .r'? be 5ud 'sL '\

.,5 ;L ;'- 1: .l

('Ji

JJ

r'--l

t r

'5;)
r.5) ;ra J'-* ++^ f
.tJ+ r 'l) Jtl c= r;-1

.(J................-,

't;t;ilj:,:'*; i